UNIVERSITY MUSEUMS IN SCOTLAND CONFERENCE 2004 The collection as a work of art: Jim Ede and Kettle's Yard Sebastiano Barassi Curator of Collections Kettle’s Yard, University of Cambridge
[email protected] The significance of a collection depends upon a wide range of value judgements. And indeed ‘significance’ itself is a multifaceted term, which can refer to the mere quality of having a meaning as well as imply a hierarchical determination. In this paper I would like to propose a definition of the significance of a collection based upon ideas developed for art criticism and exemplified by the history of the creation of Kettle’s Yard. *** In his 1914 book Art , Bloomsbury writer and critic Clive Bell thus outlined the notion of ‘significant form’: “What quality is shared by all objects that provoke our aesthetic emotions? In each, lines and colours combined in a particular way, certain forms and relations of forms, stir our aesthetic emotions. These relations and combinations I call ‘Significant Form’; and ‘Significant Form’ is the one quality common to all works of visual art.” Bell’s definition became the founding principle of Formalism, a doctrine that has since grown out of fashion among art historians and museum professionals. However, I would like to suggest that the notion of ‘significance’ as the ability to stir emotions, can usefully be applied to collections (not only art collections) to help define their role in today’s society. I hope that the story of the creation of Kettle’s Yard will provide a helpful example. Kettle’s Yard was created in 1956 by Harold Stanley Ede, who was known to his friends as Jim.