Revision Del Genero Cirsium (Compositae) En La Peninsula Iberica
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The Vascular Plants of the Former Ecological Site “Bogdanka” in Bogdanka River Valley in Poznań
M PO RU LO IA N T O N R E U Acta Sci. Pol. I M C S ACTA Silv. Colendar. Rat. Ind. Lignar. 9(3-4) 2010, 51-69 THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE FORMER ECOLOGICAL SITE “BOGDANKA” IN BOGDANKA RIVER VALLEY IN POZNAŃ Dorota Wrońska-Pilarek Poznań University of Life Sciences Abstract. In contrast to other natural objects situated within boundaries of the city of Poznań, the former ecological site “Bogdanka” distinguishes itself by its exceptional flo- ristic values. The flora of this object comprises 527 taxons of vascular plants derived from 91 families and 295 genera, of which 180 can be found on rare and threatened species lists. In addition, 15 species under legal protection as well as 34 species from all country and regional lists of rare and endangered species occur here. The most valuable floristic elements include: Iris sibirica, Galium odoratum, Hierohloë odorata, Trollius europaeus or Dianthus superbus. Several trees with monumental or close to monumental circumfer- ences as well as splendid trees can also be found in this site. The area should regain its protected status as soon as possible. Key words: vascular plants, flora of the city of Poznań, Bogdanka River valley INTRODUCTION Set against the background of natural objects situated within the boundaries of the city of Poznań, the Bogdanka River valley belongs to areas distinguished for the occur- rence of plant sites and communities most similar to natural. It constitutes an important element of ring and wedge-shaped systems of urban greeneries which form part of the north-western (Golęcin) wedges of green areas [Janyszek et al. -
Piano Di Gestione Del Sic/Zps It3310001 “Dolomiti Friulane”
Piano di Gestione del SIC/ZPS IT 3310001 “Dolomiti Friulane” – ALLEGATO 2 PIANO DI GESTIONE DEL SIC/ZPS IT3310001 “DOLOMITI FRIULANE” ALLEGATO 2 ELENCO DELLE SPECIE FLORISTICHE E SCHEDE DESCRITTIVE DELLE SPECIE DI IMPORTANZA COMUNITARIA Agosto 2012 Responsabile del Piano : Ing. Alessandro Bardi Temi Srl Piano di Gestione del SIC/ZPS IT 3310001 “Dolomiti Friulane” – ALLEGATO 2 Classe Sottoclasse Ordine Famiglia Specie 1 Lycopsida Lycopodiatae Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Huperzia selago (L.)Schrank & Mart. subsp. selago 2 Lycopsida Lycopodiatae Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Diphasium complanatum (L.) Holub subsp. complanatum 3 Lycopsida Lycopodiatae Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium annotinum L. 4 Lycopsida Lycopodiatae Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium clavatum L. subsp. clavatum 5 Equisetopsida Equisetatae Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense L. 6 Equisetopsida Equisetatae Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum hyemale L. 7 Equisetopsida Equisetatae Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum palustre L. 8 Equisetopsida Equisetatae Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. 9 Equisetopsida Equisetatae Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. 10 Equisetopsida Equisetatae Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex Weber & Mohr 11 Polypodiopsida Polypodiidae Polypodiales Adiantaceae Adiantum capillus-veneris L. 12 Polypodiopsida Polypodiidae Polypodiales Hypolepidaceae Pteridium aquilinum (L.)Kuhn subsp. aquilinum 13 Polypodiopsida Polypodiidae Polypodiales Cryptogrammaceae Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.)Watt -
Cirsium Vulgare Gewöhnliche Kratzdistel
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Brandes Dietmar_diverse botanische Arbeiten Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 111_2011 Autor(en)/Author(s): Brandes Dietmar Artikel/Article: Disteln in Osttirol 1-47 © Dietmar Brandes; download unter http://www.ruderal-vegetation.de/epub/index.html und www.zobodat.at Platzhalter für Bild, Bild auf Titelfolie hinter das Logo einsetzen Disteln in Osttirol Prof. Dr. Dietmar Brandes 7.10.2011 © Dietmar Brandes; download unter http://www.ruderal-vegetation.de/epub/index.html und www.zobodat.at Disteln • Zu den Arten der Unterfamilie Carduae der Familie Asteraceae gehören weltweit ca. 2.500 Arten (Heywood et al. 2007). Hierzu werden die mehr oder minder bedornten Arten v.a. der Gattungen Carduus, Carlina, Carthamus, Cirsium, Cynara, Echinops, Onopordum und Silybum gerechnet. • Die Distelartigen haben ihr Mannigfaltigkeitszentrum in Zentralasien sowie im angrenzenden Europa. Ihre Bewehrung wird zumeist als Schutz gegen Herbivorenfraß interpretiert. So kommen die meisten Distelarten Osttirols entweder in überweideten Pflanzengesellschaften unterschiedlichster Art oder aber auf Ruderalflächen vor. • Zu den einzelnen Arten werden grundlegende Angaben zur ihrer Ökologie und Phytozönologie gemacht; die meisten Arten wurden in Osttirol am Standort fotografiert. © Dietmar Brandes; download unter http://www.ruderal-vegetation.de/epub/index.html und www.zobodat.at Disteln in Osttirol • Carduus acanthoides, Carduus -
The Bear in Eurasian Plant Names
Kolosova et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2017) 13:14 DOI 10.1186/s13002-016-0132-9 REVIEW Open Access The bear in Eurasian plant names: motivations and models Valeria Kolosova1*, Ingvar Svanberg2, Raivo Kalle3, Lisa Strecker4,Ayşe Mine Gençler Özkan5, Andrea Pieroni6, Kevin Cianfaglione7, Zsolt Molnár8, Nora Papp9, Łukasz Łuczaj10, Dessislava Dimitrova11, Daiva Šeškauskaitė12, Jonathan Roper13, Avni Hajdari14 and Renata Sõukand3 Abstract Ethnolinguistic studies are important for understanding an ethnic group’s ideas on the world, expressed in its language. Comparing corresponding aspects of such knowledge might help clarify problems of origin for certain concepts and words, e.g. whether they form common heritage, have an independent origin, are borrowings, or calques. The current study was conducted on the material in Slavonic, Baltic, Germanic, Romance, Finno-Ugrian, Turkic and Albanian languages. The bear was chosen as being a large, dangerous animal, important in traditional culture, whose name is widely reflected in folk plant names. The phytonyms for comparison were mostly obtained from dictionaries and other publications, and supplemented with data from databases, the co-authors’ field data, and archival sources (dialect and folklore materials). More than 1200 phytonym use records (combinations of a local name and a meaning) for 364 plant and fungal taxa were recorded to help find out the reasoning behind bear-nomination in various languages, as well as differences and similarities between the patterns among them. Among the most common taxa with bear-related phytonyms were Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng., Heracleum sphondylium L., Acanthus mollis L., and Allium ursinum L., with Latin loan translation contributing a high proportion of the phytonyms. -
Switzerland - Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine
Switzerland - Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine Naturetrek Tour Report 8 - 15 July 2018 Androsace alpina Campanula cochlerariifolia The group at Piz Palu Papaver aurantiacum Report and Images by David Tattersfield Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Switzerland - Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine Tour participants: David Tattersfield (leader) with 16 Naturetrek clients Day 1 Sunday 8th July After assembling at Zurich airport, we caught the train to Zurich main station. Once on the intercity express, we settled down to a comfortable journey, through the Swiss countryside, towards the Alps. We passed Lake Zurich and the Walensee, meeting the Rhine as it flows into Liectenstein, and then changed to the UNESCO World Heritage Albula railway at Chur. Dramatic scenery and many loops, tunnels and bridges followed, as we made our way through the Alps. After passing through the long Preda tunnel, we entered a sunny Engadine and made a third change, at Samedan, for the short ride to Pontresina. We transferred to the hotel by minibus and met the remaining two members of our group, before enjoying a lovely evening meal. After a brief talk about the plans for the week, we retired to bed. Day 2 Monday 9th July After a 20-minute walk from the hotel, we caught the 9.06am train at Surovas. We had a scenic introduction to the geography of the region, as we travelled south along the length of Val Bernina, crossing the watershed beside Lago Bianco and alighting at Alp Grum. -
Switzerland - Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine
Switzerland - Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine Naturetrek Tour Report 7 - 14 July 2019 Androsace alpina Gentiana verna Onobrychis montana Val Minor Report & Images by David Tattersfield Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Switzerland - Alpine Flowers of the Upper Engadine Tour participants: David Tattersfield (leader) with 15 Naturetrek clients. Day 1 Sunday 7th July The British Airways flight from Heathrow arrived an hour late, in Zurich. Once we had assembled, we caught the train to Zurich main station, where we changed to the intercity express. We passed Lake Zurich and the Walensee, meeting the Rhine as it flows into Liectenstein, and then changed to the UNESCO World Heritage Albula railway at Chur. Dramatic scenery and many loops, tunnels and bridges followed, as we made our way through the Alps. After passing through the long Preda tunnel, we entered the Engadine and made a third change, at Samedan, for the short ride to Pontresina. We were picked up by the hotel minibus and arrived at the hotel around 9.00 pm. After a delicious evening meal, we briefly talked over the plans for the week and retired for much-needed sleep. Day 2 Monday 8th July After a 20-minute walk from the hotel, we caught the 9.07am train, at Surovas. We had a scenic introduction to the geography of the region, as we travelled south along the length of Val Bernina, crossing the watershed, beside Lago Bianco, and alighting at Alp Grum. -
(Asteraceae) from the Western Carpathians
Vol. 79, No. 3: 245-248, 2010 ACTA SOCIETATIS BOTANICORUM POLONIAE 245 A NEW SPECIES IN THE HIERACIUM LYCOPIFOLIUM AGG. (ASTERACEAE) FROM THE WESTERN CARPATHIANS ZBIGNIEW SZEL ¥G Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University Kopernika 31, 31-501 Kraków, Poland e-mail: [email protected] (Received: March 11, 2010. Accepted: May 24, 2010) ABSTRACT Hieracium zajacii Szel¹g is described from the Ve¾ká Fatra Mts in Slovakia. It is the first representative of H. lycopifolium agg. to be found in the Carpathians. The new species is tetraploid (2n=36) and reproduces apomicti- cally. Its origin is briefly discussed. KEY WORDS: Asteraceae, chromosome number, distribution, Hieracium , mode of reproduction, new species, Ve¾ká Fatra Mts. INTRODUCTION MATERIAL AND METHODS The Western Carpathians are characterized by a rich and All plants for karyological analysis and cultivation in the diverse flora of the genus Hieracium L. Especially intere- garden were raised from the seeds collected on 2 August sting are the mountain ranges situated south of the Tatra 2008 in the Turecká Dolina valley in the Ve¾ká Fatra Mts Mts, i.e. south of the main chain of the Western Carpa- at ca. 900 m a.s.l. Detailed information on the experimen- thians, where the glacial refugia of the mountain Hieracia tal methods and karyological procedures followed here are were probably situated (Szel¹g 2004). I have been carrying given in Mráz and Szel¹g (2004), Szel¹g (2006b) and Sze- out research on this territory for several years now, which l¹g et al. (2007), but briefly the mode of reproduction was has resulted in discovery of two Hieracium species in the determined by excision experiments in the garden-cultiva- Nízke Tatry Mts new to the Carpathians (Szel¹g 2006a; ted plants, and the chromosomes were counted by Tomasz Ronikier and Szel¹g 2008). -
Coenonympha Oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Slovenia 7 Tatjana Celik & Rudi Verovnik
Editorial: Oedippus in Oedippus 5 26 (2010) Matthias Dolek, Christian Stettmer, Markus Bräu & Josef Settele Distribution, habitat preferences and population ecology of the False Ringlet Coenonympha oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Slovenia 7 Tatjana Celik & Rudi Verovnik False Ringlet Coenonympha oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Croatia: current status, population dynamics and conservation management 16 Martina Šašić False Ringlet Coenonympha oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Poland: state of knowledge and conservation prospects 20 Marcin Sielezniew, Krzysztof Pałka, Wiaczesław Michalczuk, Cezary Bystrowski, Marek Hołowiński & Marek Czerwiński Ecology of Coenonympha oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Italy 25 Simona Bonelli, Sara Canterino & Emilio Balletto Structure and size of a threatened population of the False Ringlet Coenonympha oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Hungary 31 Noémi Örvössy, Ágnes Vozár, Ádám Kőrösi, Péter Batáry & László Peregovits Concerning the situation of the False Ringlet Coenonympha oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Switzerland 38 Goran Dušej, Emmanuel Wermeille, Gilles Carron & Heiner Ziegler Habitat requirements, larval development and food preferences of the German population of the False Ringlet Coenonympha oedippus (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) – Research on the ecological needs to develop management tools 41 Markus Bräu, Matthias Dolek & Christian Stettmer -
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine Biomed Central
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine BioMed Central Review Open Access Wild vascular plants gathered for consumption in the Polish countryside: a review Łukasz Łuczaj*1 and Wojciech M Szymański2 Address: 1High School of Humanities and Economics in Łódź, Department of Humanities, ul. Rewolucji 1905 r. nr 64, 90-222 Łódź, Poland and 2ul. Witosa 6/18, 28-400 Pińczów, Poland Email: Łukasz Łuczaj* - [email protected]; Wojciech M Szymański - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 15 April 2007 Received: 21 December 2006 Accepted: 15 April 2007 Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2007, 3:17 doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-17 This article is available from: http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/3/1/17 © 2007 Łuczaj and Szymański; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: This paper is an ethnobotanical review of wild edible plants gathered for consumption from the end of the 18th century to the present day, within the present borders of Poland. Methods: 42 ethnographic and botanical sources documenting the culinary use of wild plants were analyzed. Results: The use of 112 species (3.7% of the flora) has been recorded. Only half of them have been used since the 1960s. Three species: Cirsium rivulare, Euphorbia peplus and Scirpus sylvaticus have never before been reported as edible by ethnobotanical literature. The list of wild edible plants which are still commonly gathered includes only two green vegetables (Rumex acetosa leaves for soups and Oxalis acetosella as children's snack), 15 folk species of fruits and seeds (Crataegus spp., Corylus avellana, Fagus sylvatica, Fragaria vesca, Malus domestica, Prunus spinosa, Pyrus spp., Rosa canina, Rubus idaeus, Rubus sect. -
Tome 15, 2008
CUPRINS ALARU VICTOR, TROFIM ALINA, MELNICIUC CRISTINA, DONU NATALIA – Structura taxonomic i ecologic a comunitilor de alge edafice din agrofitocenozele raioanelor de nord ale Republicii Moldova ................................... 3 ALARU VICTOR, TROFIM ALINA, ALARU VASILE – Diversitatea taxonomic i rolul algoflorei în procesele de epurare biologic a apelor din râul Cogâlnic (R. Moldova)....................................................................................................................... 7 ALARU VICTOR, TROFIM ALINA, ALARU VASILE – Utilizarea speciilor de alge Chaetomorpha gracilis i Ch. aerea în procesul de epurare a apelor reziduale ........... 13 MARDARI (POPA) LOREDANA – Contribuii la studiul comunitilor de licheni saxicoli din Munii Bistriei (Carpaii Orientali) ....................................................................... 19 CIOCÂRLAN VASILE – Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) Bässler în flora României ............... 25 CIOCÂRLAN VASILE – Îndreptarea unor erori existente în exsiccatele româneti .............. 27 CIOCÂRLAN VASILE – Specii eronat introduse în flora României ...................................... 29 SÎRBU CULI, OPREA ADRIAN – Plante adventive în Munii Stânioara (Carpaii Orientali – România) .................................................................................................... 33 OPREA ADRIAN, SÎRBU CULI – Plante rare în Munii Stânioara (Carpaii Orientali) ...... 47 MARDARI CONSTANTIN – Aspecte ale diversitii floristice în bazinul hidrografic al Negrei Brotenilor (Carpaii Orientali) -
Anatomy of Subterranean Organs of Medicinally Used Cardueae and Related Species and Its Value for Discrimination
Sci Pharm www.scipharm.at Research article Open Access Anatomy of Subterranean Organs of Medicinally Used Cardueae and Related Species and its Value for Discrimination Elisabeth FRITZ *, Johannes SAUKEL Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] (E. Fritz) Sci Pharm. 2011; 79: 157–174 doi:10.3797/scipharm.1010-05 Published: December 2nd 2010 Received: October 20th 2010 Accepted: December 2nd 2010 This article is available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.1010-05 © Fritz and Saukel et al.; licensee Österreichische Apotheker-Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. H., Vienna, Austria. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Numerous species of the Asteraceae, the composites, are famous for their use in both traditional and conventional medicine. Reliable anatomical descriptions of these plants and of possible adulterations provide a basis for fast identification and cheap purity controls of respective medicinal drugs by means of light microscopy. Nevertheless, detailed comparative studies on root and rhizome anatomy of valuable as well as related inconsiderable composite plants are largely missing yet. The presented study aims to narrow this gap by performing anatomical analyses of roots and rhizomes -
Pollinator Adaptation and the Evolution of Floral Nectar Sugar
doi: 10.1111/jeb.12991 Pollinator adaptation and the evolution of floral nectar sugar composition S. ABRAHAMCZYK*, M. KESSLER†,D.HANLEY‡,D.N.KARGER†,M.P.J.MULLER€ †, A. C. KNAUER†,F.KELLER§, M. SCHWERDTFEGER¶ &A.M.HUMPHREYS**†† *Nees Institute for Plant Biodiversity, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany †Institute of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ‡Department of Biology, Long Island University - Post, Brookville, NY, USA §Institute of Plant Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ¶Albrecht-v.-Haller Institute of Plant Science, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany **Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Berkshire, UK ††Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden Keywords: Abstract asterids; A long-standing debate concerns whether nectar sugar composition evolves fructose; as an adaptation to pollinator dietary requirements or whether it is ‘phylo- glucose; genetically constrained’. Here, we use a modelling approach to evaluate the phylogenetic conservatism; hypothesis that nectar sucrose proportion (NSP) is an adaptation to pollina- phylogenetic constraint; tors. We analyse ~ 2100 species of asterids, spanning several plant families pollination syndrome; and pollinator groups (PGs), and show that the hypothesis of adaptation sucrose. cannot be rejected: NSP evolves towards two optimal values, high NSP for specialist-pollinated and low NSP for generalist-pollinated plants. However, the inferred adaptive process is weak, suggesting that adaptation to PG only provides a partial explanation for how nectar evolves. Additional factors are therefore needed to fully explain nectar evolution, and we suggest that future studies might incorporate floral shape and size and the abiotic envi- ronment into the analytical framework.