1 Art Movement Timeline Early 20th C Centuryentury till the start of Modern Art Time Line Art Movement Description Artists & examples Late 19th/ Early 20th Century Design Britain, Late 19th Arts and Crafts The Arts and Crafts Century Movement was a celebration of individual design and craftsmanship, William Morris , a book designer, 18341834----18961896 spearheaded the William Morris movement. He also produced stained glass, textiles and wallpaper and was a painter and writer. © Nadene of http://practicalpages.wordpress.com 04/2010 2 Late 19th Century to Art Nouveau Art Nouveau is an Early 20th Century elegant decorative art style characterized by intricate patterns of curving lines. Its origins somewhat 18601860----19391939 rooted in the British Alphonse Mucha Arts and Crafts Movement of William Morris , 18721872----18981898 Aubrey Beardsley 18621862----19181918 Gustav Klimt Louis Comfort Tiffany . 18481848----19331933 © Nadene of http://practicalpages.wordpress.com 04/2010 3 1880's to 1920's The Golden Age of The Golden Age of European artists: Illustration Illustration was a period of unprecedented excellence in book and magazine 18451845----19151915 illustration. Walter Crane Advances in technology permitted accurate and inexpensive reproduction of art. The public demand for new graphic art grew in this time. Edmund Dulac 18821882----19531953 18721872----18981898 Aubrey Beardsley 18671867----19391939 Arthur Rackham 18861886----19571957 © Nadene of http://practicalpages.wordpress.com 04/2010 4 The Golden Age of Kay Nielsen . Illustration American artists: 18531853----19111911 Howard Pyle 18821882----19451945 N.C. Wyeth 18701870----19661966 Maxfield Parrish 18771877----19721972 Frank Schoonover 18521852----19111911 Edwin Austin Abbey . © Nadene of http://practicalpages.wordpress.com 04/2010 5 1920's to 1930's Art Deco Art Deco is an elegant style of decorative art, design and architecture which began as a Modernist reaction against the Art 18981898----19801980 Nouveau style. It is Tamara de Lempicka characterized by the use of angular, symmetrical geometric forms. One of the classic Art Deco themes is that of 1930s-era 18921892----19901990 skyscrapers such as Erte , New York's Chrysler Building and Empire State Building. 19011901----19681968 graphic designer Adolphe Mouron / Cassandre . 18831883----1111954954 William Van Alen © Nadene of http://practicalpages.wordpress.com 04/2010 6 20th Century Realism Reinvented New York City, 1908 to Ashcan School The Ashcan School C.1913 was a small group of artists who sought to document everyday life in 18651865----19291929 turn-of-the-century New York City, Robert Henri capturing it in realistic and unglamorized paintings and etchings of urban street scenes. 18511851----19121912 Thomas Anshutz 18821882----19251925 George Wesley Bellows 18701870----19381938 William Glackens 18661866----19331933 George Luks © Nadene of http://practicalpages.wordpress.com 04/2010 7 London, 19111911----19121912 Camden Town The Camden Town Group Group was a group of artists inspired by the dark and impressionistic paintings and engravings of 1860-1942 Walter Sickert's , who Walter Sickert's worked in this working-class section of London. 1865-1925 Robert Bevan 1878-1914 Spencer Gore © Nadene of http://practicalpages.wordpress.com 04/2010 America, 19311931----19401940 American Scene American Scene 8 Painting defined a uniquely American 18931893----19671967 style of art popular Charles Burchfield during the Great Depression. It was a general term encompassing the 18821882----19671967 mainstream realist Edward Hopper and antimodernist style of painting. 1930's American American Regionalism Regionalism refers to the work of a number of rural artists, mostly from the Midwest, who came to prominence Thomas Hart Benton 1889-1975 in the 1930s. Regionalist artists often had an idiosyncratic style or point of view; a humble, anti- 1891-1942 modernist style and Grant Wood a desire to depict everyday life. 1915-1990 John Rogers Cox America, 1930's Social Realism Social Realism is a naturalistic realism focusing specifically on social issues and the hardships of 18981898----19691969 everyday life. Ben Shahn Born 1915 Jack Levine © Nadene of http://practicalpages.wordpress.com 04/2010 Canada, 1920-1960's The Canadian The Group of Seven 9 Group Of Seven were Canadian landscape artists 1873-1932 inspired by the wilderness paintings J.E.H. MacDonald of Tom Thomson . The artists were strongly influenced 1881-1969 by Post- Impressionism, creating bold, F.H. Varley vividly-colored canvases, and infusing elements of the landscape with 1882-1974 symbolic meaning. A.Y. Jackson 1885-1970 Lawren S. Harris 1890-1945 Franklin Carmichael 1898-1992 A.J. Casson 1885-1969 Arthur Lismer © Nadene of http://practicalpages.wordpress.com 04/2010 10 1943 to 1950's Magic Realism Magic Realism is an American style of art with Surrealist overtones. The art is anchored 19171917----20092009 in everyday reality, Andrew Wyeth but has overtones of fantasy or wonder. Born 11944944 Michael Parkes 19041904----19991999 Paul Cadmus 18971897----19831983 Ivan Albright 19011901----19731973 Philip Evergood Born 1920 George Tooker America, Emerged in Contemporary Contemporary the Late 1960's/Early Realism Realism is the 1970's realistic approach to representation. Contemporary Realists are literate William Bailey Born 1930 in the concepts of Modern Art but choose to work in a more traditional form. Many Contemporary Realists actually Andrew Wyeth Born 1917 began as abstract painters. Born 1926 James Bama © Nadene of http://practicalpages.wordpress.com 04/2010 11 I have started almost each art movement on a new page so that you can study the art movement in detail, display just that page for your timeline. You can cut and paste all the pages end to end to display this as a continual timeline if you wish. There are several artists whose lives and different art movements overlap. They could be placed side-by-side on the time line. Create a time line on your wall or an a chart or make a Book of Centuries o cut & paste the artists and their works on the appropriate date o Use highlighters to highlight entire art eras o You could use this time line as a card game and cut up the artists and paste the dates of their life on the back of their card. Then children could try matching the artist to the art movement. © Nadene of http://practicalpages.wordpress.com 04/2010 .