0765 Political Action -- an Eight Nation Study Zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz Zz Zz Zz Machine-Readable Codebook Study No

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ MACHINE-READABLE CODEBOOK STUDY NO. 765 1979 ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ A ZZ GREAT BRITAIN ZZ AA ZZ ZZ AAA ZZ ZZ A AA ZZ ZZ A AA ZZ GERMANY ZZ A AA ZZ ZZ A AA ZZ ZZ A AA ZZ ZZ A AA ZZ THE NETHERLANDS ZZ A AA ZZ ZZ A AA ZZ ZZ A AA ZZ ZZ A A AA ZZ AUSTRIA ZZ A AA AA ZZ ZZ A A A AA ZZ ZZ A A A AA ZZ ZZ A A A AA ZZ UNITED STATES ZZ A A A AA ZZ ZZ A A A AA ZZ ZZ A A A AA ZZ ZZ A A A AA ZZ ITALY ZZ A A A AA ZZ ZZ A AAAAAAAAAAA AA ZZ ZZ A AA ZZ ZZ A AA ZZ SWITZERLAND ZZ A AA ZZ ZZ A AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AA ZZ ZZ A AA A AA ZZ ZZ A AA A AA ZZ FINLAND ZZ A AA A AA ZZ ZZ A AA A AA ZZ ZZ AAAAAAAA AAAAAAA ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ ZENTRALARCHIV FUER EMPIRISCHE SOZIALFORSCHUNG ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ UNIVERSITAET ZU KOELN ZZ ZZ BACHEMER STR.40 ZZ ZZ D-5000 KOELN 41 ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY

A SOCIAL SCIENTIST’S BEST FRIEND, THE OCTOPUS ______! ! ! ! ! GREETINGS ! ! FROM ! ******* ! KOELN ! ** * ******** ! ! *** ** * ** !______! * * * O O * _/ _/ * * * * / / * * * * ( ) * / / ** * * * * * * * * * * * * ******* * * * * ** * *** * * * * * ** ** * * * * * ** *** * * ** ** **** ** *** ** * ** *** * ********** ** * ** ********* * *** ** ****** * * * *** ***** **** **** ** * * ** ** * ****** * * * ** * **** * ** *** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ** ** ** * * * ** * * * ** ** * * ** ** ** * * * * ** * ** ** * * ** * ** ** ** * * * * * *** ** * * * * * ** * * * * ** *** * * * * * * XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX * * X X * * X 8888 N N AA TTTTT I OOOO N N X * * X 8 8 NN N AAAA T I O O NN N X * * X 88 N N N A A T I O O N N N X * * X 8 8 N NN AAAA I I O O N NN X * **X 8888 N N A A T I OOOO N N X* * ** X * ** * CCCCC CCCCC CCCCC * ** **** CC CC CC ** * X *** CC CC CC ** ** X X * CC CC CC * * X X CCCCC CCCCC CCCCC * * X X * * X RJDXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX* *XXXX * * ** * * ** **** * ******

SUMMARY OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF ASSISTANCE II

STUDY DESCRIPTION III

PUBLICATIONS V

SAMPLING VII

PROCESSING INFORMATION X

FILE STRUCTURE XI

CODEBOOK INFORMATION XII

LIST OF VARIABLES XIV

CODEBOOK 1 - 466

NOTES 467

- II -

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF ASSISTANCE

All manuscripts utilising data made available through the Zentralarchiv or the Consortium should acknowledge that fact as well as identify the original collectors of the data. We kindly ask all users to follow some adaption of the following statement:

The data utilised in this (publication) were made available by the Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung. The data for "Political Action -- An Eight nation Study" were originally collected by independent institutions in each country. Neither the original collectors of the data nor the ZA bear any responsibility for the analyses or interpretation presented here.

In order to provide funding agencies with essential information about the use of archival resources, and to facilitate the exchange of information about research activities based on the ZA’s holdings, each user is expected to send two copies of each completed manuscript to the ZA or to the ICPSR.

- III -

STUDY DESCRIPTION

The wave of unrest of the late 1960s and early 1970s in advanced industrial societies provided the impetus for a cross-national study of conventional and unconventional forms of political participation. National sample surveys conducted in eight nations during 1973-1976 focused on the various forms and combinations of political activity ranging from voting to protest actions, and on individual propensities to perform these activities. Among the factors explored as contributors to varying political reportories are age, education, political values, ideological sophistication, deprivation, and policy satisfaction. The first volume to emerge from this project deals with five of the eight nations: Samuel H. Barnes and Max Kaase, et al, "Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies", Beverly Hills and London: Sage Publications, 1979.

While the design and analysis were conceived and carried out jointly, the funding and execution of the fieldwork were the responsibilities of each national team. Samuel H. Barnes served as organizational coordinator for the project.

--In Britain, leadership in launching the project was provided initially by Mark Abrams, then Director of the Survey Unit of the British Social Science Research Council (SSRC). Funding was provided by the British SSRC, and fieldwork was carried out by Mary Agar Fieldwork Services Ltd. Abrams and Alan Marsh served as principal investigators on the British project.

--German financing was provided by the Deutsche Forschungsge- meinschaft (DFG), and fieldwork was executed by the Gesell- schaft fuer angewandte Sozialpsychologie (GETAS). German principal investigators were Klaus R. Allerbeck, currently of the University of Bielefeld, and Max Kaase and Hans D. Klingemann of the Zentrum fuer Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen (ZUMA) and the University of Mannheim.

--The Dutch study was funded by the University of Tilburg and and fieldwork was executed by students selected and trained from throughout the country. The principal Dutch investigators were Philip Stouthard, Felix Heunks, and Cees de Graaf of the University of Tilburg.

- IV -

--Leopold Rosenmayr was the principal Austrian investigator; he was assisted by Anselm Eder, Inga Findl, Kathleen Stoffl, and Elfie Urbas. Austrian funding was provided by the Austrian National Science Foundation. Fieldwork was carried out by the Institut fuer Empirische Sozialwissenschaft (IFES) after special training and under supervision of the Austrian group, all of whom were members of the Institute of Sociology of the Social Sciences Faculty of the University of Vienna.

--The American study was financed by the National Institute of Mental Health and the U.S.Army Research Institute; it was executed by the Survey Research Center of the Institute for Social Research (ISR). American principal investigators are Samuel H. Barnes, Ronald Inglehart, and M. Kent Jennings; Barbara G. Farah was an associate throughout the project. All are associated with the University of Michigan’s Department of Political Science and the Center for Political Studies of the ISR.

--In Italy the principal investigators were Giovanni Sartori and Alberto Marradi, University of Florence, in association with Giacomo Sani. Funding was provided by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerce, Roma, with a contribution by the Unione Industriale di Torino. Fieldwork was carried out by FIELDWORK Srl., Milano

--In Switzerland the principal investigator was Henry H. Kerr in collaboration with David Handley, Charles Roig and Dusan Sidjanski, Department de Science Politique, Universite de Geneve. The study was funded by Fond Nationale Suisse de la Recherche Scientifique.

--The Finnish study was funded by the SSRC of the Finnish Academy. The field work was done by the Finnish Gallup Insti- tute. The study was directed by Pertti Pesonen, University of Helsinki, and the other principle investigators were David K. Matheson, University of Helsinki, and Risto Saenkiaho, University of Tampere (formerly University of Jyvaeskylae).

- V -

PUBLICATIONS

The principal publication upon which this dataset is based: Samuel H. Barnes, Max Kaase, Klaus R. Allerbeck, Barbara G. Farah, Felix Heunks, Ronald Inglehart, M. Kent Jennings, Hans D. Klingemann, Alan Marsh, Leopold Rosenmayr, "Political Action: Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies", Beverly Hills and London: Sage Publications, 1979.

Klaus R. Allerbeck, Leopold Rosenmayr, Einfuehrung in die Jugendsoziologie, Heidelberg, Quelle und Meyer 1976

Klaus R. Allerbeck, "Beziehungen zwischen Jugendlichen und Eltern(-generation)", in: Helge Pross (ed.), Familie - wohin?, Hamburg, Rowohlt Verlag 1979, pp. 133-162

Anselm Eder, Jugend, Ideologie und Protest, Vienna, 1977 (dissertation).

Felix J. Heunks, Nederlanders en hun Samenleving, with a summary in English, Amsterdam: APA Holland University Press, 1979.

Felix J. Heunks, "Politieke Participatie", in: M. Van Schen- delen (ed.), Kernthema’s van de Politicologie, Meppel/Amster- dam: Boom, 1976, pp. 98-122.

Felix J. Heunks, "Vervreemding onderzocht",in: Mens en Maat- schappij 52 (2), 1977, pp. 172-205.

M. Kent Jennings, "Analyzing Pairs in Cross-National Survey Research", European Journal of Political Research 5 (June 1977), pp.179-97.

M. Kent Jennings and Barbara G. Farah, "Continuities in Com- parative Research Strategies: The Mannheim Data Confrontation Seminar", in: Social Science Information, 16 (2), 1977, pp. 231-249.

M. Kent Jennings and Barbara G. Farah, "Ideology, Gender, and Political Action: A Cross-National Survey", in: British Journal of Political Science, April 1980

Max Kaase and Hans D. Klingemann, "Politische Ideologie und Politische Beteiligung", Mannheimer Berichte, Mannheim: Uni- versitaet, 11 (December 1975), pp. 326ff.

Max Kaase, "Political Ideology, Dissatisfaction and Protest: A Micro Theory of Unconventional Political Behavior", in: Klaus v. Beyme (ed.), German Political Studies, Vol 2, Bever- ly Hills and London: Sage Publications, 1976(a), pp. 7ff.

Max Kaase, "Bedingungen unkonventionellen politischen Verhal- tens in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland", in: Peter Graf Kiel- mannsegg (ed.), Legitimationsprobleme politischer Systeme, 7. Sonderheft der Politischen Vierteljahresschrift, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1976(b), pp. 179ff.

- VI -

Max Kaase, "Strukturen politischer Beteiligung", in: Rudolf Wildenmann (ed.), Form und Erfahrung, Festschrift fuer Ferdi- nand A. Hermens, Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 1977, pp. 129ff.

Hans D. Klingemann, Ideologisches Denken in der Bevoelkerung westlicher Industriegesellschaften, Habilitationsschrift, Mannheim, 1977.

Alberto Marradi, "Immagini di massa della DC e del PCI", in: A. Martinelli and G. Pasquino (eds.), Immagini di massa La politica nell’ Italia che cambia, Milano: Feltrinelli 1978, pp. 66-103.

Alberto Marradi, "Dimensioni dello spazio politico in Italia", in: Rivista italiana di Scienza politica, IX, 2, 1979, pp. 1-34

Alan Marsh," Explorations in Unorthodox Political Behavior: A Scale to Measure ’Protest Potential’", in: European Journal of Political Research, 2 (June 1974), pp. 107ff.

Alan Marsh, Protest and Political Consciousness, Beverly Hills and London: Sage Publications, 1977.

Alan Marsh, "The New Matrix of Political Action", in: Futures, 11 (April 1979).

David K. Matheson, Ideology, Political Action and the Finnish Working Class: A Survey Study of Political Behavior, Helsinki: Societas Scientarum Fennica, 1979.

Pertti Pesonen, "Kiinnostus ja puoluekanta: ’U-kaeyraeteorian’ neljaes askel", Politiikka 2/1979, pp. 135-148.

Pertti Pesonen and Risto Saenkiaho, Kansalaiset ja kansanval- ta: Suomalaisten kaesityksiae poliittisesta toiminnasta, Helsinki: Werner Soederstroem Oy, 1979.

Leopold Rosenmayr (ed.), Determinanten politischer Beteili- gung (with contributions by Anselm Eder, Inga Findl, Kathleen Stoffl and Elfie Urbas), Wien: Verlag fuer Geschichte und Politik, 1979.

Leopold Rosenmayr, Jugend, Vol.6, 2. Aufl. in: R. Koenig (ed.), Handbuch der empirischen Sozialforschung, Stuttgart; Verlag F. Enke 1976, pp. 283ff.

Leopold Rosenmayr and Anselm Eder, Die Wohldefinierte Gene- ration (Politische Aktivitaeten und politische Sozialation im Altersgruppenvergleich), Wien: Verlag fuer Geschichte und Politik, 1979.

Giacomo Sani, "La nuova immagine del PCI e l’elettorato ita- liano", in: D. L. M. Blackmer and S. Tarrow (eds.), Il commu- nismo in Italia e Francia, Milano: Etas 1976.

Giacomo Sani and Giovanni Sartori, "Frammentazione, polariz- zazione e cleavages: democrazie facili e difficili", in: Rivista italiana di Scienza politica, VIII, 3, 1978, pp. 339-361.

- VII -

SAMPLING AND FIELDWORK

In order to make the data valid and comparable, national mul- tistage propability samples were used to select a representative cross-section of the population 16 years of age and over in the eight countries. In each country, small geogra- phical areas or administrative units were selected at random from all such areas or administrative units. This first stage yields a propability sample of ’primary sampling units’(PSUs). Sampling in this stage was stratified by using available census and other official statistical data on variables such as population, urbanization, voting returns, religion, and so on. Details of this procedure were nationspecific and followed established procedures of survey research in each country. The procedures ensure that in all nations the selected PSUs are indeed a representative selection of all possible PSUs. The numbers of PSUs varies between 63 in the Netherlands and 560 in Germany (see note 6).

Within each PSU, a prespecified number of households (or dwelling units) were selected at random. This sample of households was drawn from official registration data in continental Europe. In Britain and Switzerland, the electoral register was used to sample addresses (not electorsÜ). In the United Sta- tes, a controlled random selection process was used to select dwelling units within the PSU.

In each household the interviewers listed all members of age 16 and above (in Austria, people above 70 years were excluded) in a prespecified order by sex and age. The selection of the respondent within each household followed the procedure described by Leslie Kish. Selection tables were attached to the face sheet of each interview schedule. These tables tell interviewers which person is to be interviewed from the listing.

The sampling procedure yields representative probablity samples of the total population in the same age categories. The procedure does contain a very slight household size bias (except in Britain, where the probability of selection of a household depends on the number of electors in it). Analysis shows that this correction did not alter the results to an appreciable degree. All results reported in this codebook are based on the unweighted data.

- VIII -

In practice, not all people selected in this fashion could actually be interviewed. Some potential respondents cannot be reached, in spite of three or more attempts to contact them. Some are not available during the time period of field work. Some refuse to be interviewed. Completion rates varied between 64 percent (Austria) and 77 percent (Britain). The achieved completion rates correspond to the results obtained in good survey practice in eight countries.

Sampling and field work were performed by the institutes named above. The basic data of the sampling process are assembled in summary fashion in the following table. As a check on the actual representation of the population, results of the study were compared with available census data on variables such as sex, marital status, age, education, region, religion, and so on. These comparisons yielded results that were considered satisfactory. Deviations were mostly very small and within the limits of normal sampling error.

In addition to the cross-section sample, interviews were carried out to provide information on parent-child pairs. The samples of parent-child pairs were drawn in the following way. Whenever there was a 16 through 20 year old person in the household, in addition to the respondent selected by the above defined procedure, a supplementary interview was conducted with the respective other member of the pair. If there was a choice, an objective procedure was used for selection (except for Switzerland where all children in the household of a selected person have been interviewed). Exact response rates rates for the pair samples cannot be determined, as we do not know the household composition of thosehouseholdswhere no interview or household listingcould be obtained in the first place. Completion rates of those additional interviews, to the extent to which these could be determined, tend to be in the order of magnitude of the completion rates forthe for the cross-section or somewhathigher.

As the Swiss cross-section sample was drawn from electoral registers it does not include youth 16 to 20 years of age as the samples for the other countries. Respondents of this age groups are only available (as children of registered voters) in the pair file. Comparison of this group of respondents with census data suggest that even though it may contain unknown biases, it is reasonably representative of the respective part of the Swiss population.

- IX -

The following table gives the characteristics for each survey. The dataset documented in this codebook contains o n l y the cross-section sample; data for other respondents are also available on rrequest.

GB D NL AU US I CH FIN

SIZE OF CROSS- SECTION 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

SIZE OF SAMPLE 2345 3195 1800 2493 2429 2500 1310 1676

NO. OF PAIRS 204 257 223 212 245 227 105 162

EXTRA INTER-

NO. OF PSU 120 560 63 208 74 167 131 216

NO. OF INTER- VIEWERS 63 346 92 (--) 178 (--) 62 (--)

DATE OF 11/73 2/74 3/74 4/74 6/74 9/75 12/75 6/75 FIELDWORK 2/74 5/75 8/74 9/74 9/74 2/76 5/76 10/75

* Britain : Oversampled cases from PSUs with large percentage of middle class households.

* Germany : Friends of 16-21 year old respondents.

* Netherlands: Oversampled cases from special PSUs.

* Italy : Oversampled cases 16-24 years of age.

* Switzerland: Oversampled cases in French speaking areas, which had been oversampled by a factor 4 to 3 in the original sample.

More detailed technical descriptions of sampling procedures, interviewer characteristics, comparisons of sample estimate with known population characteristics have been deposited with the Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung.

- X -

PROCESSING INFORMATION

The data set documented here has been constructed by the Zentralarchiv in cooperation with the ICPSR (Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor) on the basis of eight surveys carried out independently. Although a common set of questions had been agreed upon by the principal investigators, the eight questionnaires showed a considerable amount of diversity with respect to sequence of questions and coding. Therefore prior to any data processing a "common core" of the eight surveys has been defined by including any question asked in at least three of those. The question wording in this documentation and the sequence of questions follow the British survey which was carried out first. With respect to code values for each variable we have tried to retain the original codes whenever possible in order to minimize subsequent recoding. Country specific meanings for particular code categories are indicated in < >.

Before the individual data sets were transformed to follow the common core format all data sets were checked separately for duplicate or incomplete cases as well as for inconsistent or illegal coding according to the country specific coding instructions. Whenever possible corrections were made with support from the principal investigators because the interview schedules were not made available to the Zentralarchiv. To avoid the use of weighting factors for correction of oversampling, such cases have been randomly extracted from the cross section and given a special code on V3 (see table p. IX).

The first integrated data set for five countries was used during a Data Confrontation Seminar hosted by the Zentrum fuer Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen (ZUMA) at Mannheim in 1975. During this seminar and a second one at the Center for Political Studies, University of Michigan in 1978 a series of derived variables was constructed by the principal investigators. After detailed checking by the archival staff of the ICPSR these variables were provided to the Zentralarchiv for inclusion in this final data set.

The processing and documentation of the eight Nation Study was coordinated by Maria Wieken-Mayser. Marlene Kahlert, Reiner Kuznia, Erwin Rose, Rolf Uher (ZA) and Russ Dalton, Kai Hilde- brandt, and Sam Evans (ICPSR) contributed significantly to the final data set and codebook. Roy Omond (ZA) provided special assistence to combining the text and country specific presen- tation of the data.

- XI -

FILE STRUCTURE

The integrated data set is available in two formats: a card image file and an OSIRIS data set. The card image file contains 17 decks per respondent. The data are sorted by respondent with all decks for each case together in ascending order. As the country code (V4) is part of the respondent identification number (V2) the data set is sorted by country and in ascending order within each country.

The OSIRIS data set consists of two parts. The dictionary contains technical information for each variable in the data file (see <1> to <9> page XIII). This dictionary file is used in conjunction with software packages as OSIRIS, SPSS or SAS. The OSIRIS data file is constructed with a single logical record of 1010 bytes for each respondent; the OSIRIS data file can be accessed directly by any available software by specifying the appropriate tape location for each variable.

This codebook documents the cross-sectional part for eight countries consisting of 12.588 respondents. Additional parts of the surveys have been processed : a file of 1.635 parent- child pairs as well as special groups of interviews for particular countries as described above and presented in the table (p. IX). A dataset containing the parent-child pairs is available at the Zentralarchiv or the Consortium.

- XII -

CODEBOOK INFORMATION

The example below is a reproduction of information appearing in the machine readable codebook. The numbers in angular brackets < > do not appear in the codebook, but are references to the descriptions which follow the example.

Example <1>VAR 0014 <2>REF 0014 <3>DATA SET ID-’0765’ <4>NAME-Q.3A EXIST OVERPR GROUPS <5>MD=8 OR GE 9 <6>.... <7>LOC 30 WIDTH 1 <8>DK 1 COL 32 <9>....

<10>Q.3A. DO YOU THINK THERE ARE ANY GROUPS OF PEOPLE IN TODAY WHO ARE GETTING REALLY MORE REWARDS THAN THEY DESERVE, OR HAVE AN UNDULY PRIVILEGED POSITION IN OUR SOCIETY? ......

<11>THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY. <14> <12> <13> .. 1. YES .. 2. DEPENDS .. 3. NO

.. 8. DK

.. 9. NA <15> ! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1069! 1478! 997! 1047! 1256! 0! 888! 823! %! 79.2! 73.5! 87.6! 75.4! 79.9! 0.0! 75.1! 75.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 22! 173! 37! 104! 30! 0! 68! 101! %! 1.6! 8.6! 3.3! 7.5! 1.9! 0.0! 5.7! 9.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 258! 361! 104! 238! 286! 0! 227! 167! %! 19.1! 17.9! 9.1! 17.1! 18.2! 0.0! 19.2! 15.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 132! 291! 62! 196! 134! 0! 98! 131! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 2! 4! 1! 0! 13! 1779! 9! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

- XIII -

Explanation

<1> Indicate the variable number and reference number. <2> A variable number and a reference number have been assigned to each item in the study. In the present codebook which documents the archived data set, these numbers are identical. Should the data set be subsetted or rear- ranged the variable numbers might change to reflect the order of the new data set while the reference numbers would remain unchanged to provide a link to the archived data set. <3> Indicates the four column ZENTRALARCHIV study number. <4> Indicates the abbreviated (24 character maximum) variable label used within OSIRIS or SPSS system files. <5> MD= indicates the designation of missing data. Although these categories are defined as missing data categories, this does mean that a user should not or cannot use these codes if so desired. <6> A multiple response variable is denoted by the message "MULT RESPS x" where x is the number of responses (see Q.3B). <7> Indicates the starting location and width of the variable when the data set is stored in the OSIRIS format. These locations may also be used to access the data with software packages which do not use the OSIRIS dictionary. <8> DK and COL indicate the location by deck and column(s) of this variable when the data are on cards or in card image form (80 column format). <9> If a variable contains implied decimals, the message "xx DEC PLACE(S)" appears here, where xx is the number of decimal places. <10> Indicates the full question text taken from the British questionnaire. Wherever possible the original sequence of questions has been retained, although some changes were necessary to integrate the different national questionnaires. <11> Indicates commentaries and explanations added during the processing of the study. < > within question or answer texts also indicate whether the questionnaire in a particular country deviated from the general format. <12> Indicates the code values for the single answer categories. These values are the same whether the positional information in a system file <7> is used or the information in the card image file <8>. <13> Indicates the textual definition of the codes. Abbreviations commonly used are DK (don’t know), NA (not ascertained) and INAP (inappropriate). <14> Indicates the frequency of occurrence of each code value if the meaning of the codes are specific for each country (see Q.21(A)). <15> Indicates percentaged frequencies by country. This form is used whenever code categories have the same meaning for all countries. Column percentages are based only on "valid cases". Missing data values were excluded from percentaging.

- XIV -

LIST OF VARIABLES

1 Zentralarchiv study number ’0765’ 2 Respondent identification 3 Sample filter 4 Country

C O M M O N C O R E Q U E S T I O N S

5 - 12 Personal satisfaction and deprivation 13 Interest in politics 14 - 17 Perception of over- and underprivileged groups 18 - 19 (Almond-Verba local and national level) 20 Left - right self placement 21 - 22 Meaning of "left" and "right" 23 - 32 Materialist/postmaterialist value orientation 33 - 68 Issue importance and policy dissatisfaction 69 Good and bad sides of major political parties 70 - 82 Feeling thermometer for social groups 83 - 92 Protest approval 93 - 102 Protest effectiveness 103 - 112 Protest activity 113 - 116 Approval of repressive government action 117 - 120 Partisan preference 121 - 122 Voting behaviour 123 - 124 Subjective social class 125 - 131 Conventional political participation 132 - 135 Occupational value orientation 136 - 141 Political efficacy and system responsiveness 142 - 143 Attitudes toward young people 144 - 145 Political trust items

146 - 148 Year of birth, age and "section filter" 149 - 150 Type of family where R grew up 151 - 153 Number and sex of siblings 154 - 159 160 - 162 Father’s occupation 163 164 - 165 Parents’ political preference 166 - 173 Parents’ education

174 - 205 206 - 208 Religious activity 209 Marital status 210 - 211 Number of children 212 - 216 Respondent’s education 217 - 219 R’s employment status 220 - 230 Respondent’s occupation and work situation

- XV -

231 - 241 Head of household employment, status occupation and work situation 242 - 249 Is anyone farmer and has second job 250 - 255 Union membership

256 Family income 257 Personal income 258 Desired income

259 - 282 Organisational membership

I N T E R V I E W E R’ S I N F O R M A T I O N

283 Respondent’s sex 284 Respondent’s ethnic origin

285 - 292 Characteristics of the interview 293 Interviewer number 294 Coder number

S A M P L I N G I N F O R M A T I O N

295 Region 296 Sampling unit 297 Size of community

G O O D A N D B A D A S P E C T S O F P A R T I E S

298 - 304 Left party positive evaluation 305 - 311 Left party negative evaluation 312 - 318 Right party positive evaluation 319 - 325 Right party negative evaluation

I N D I C E S

The following set of variables has been provided by the ICPSR. For a more detailed description of the indices and scales see Samuel H. Barnes and Max Kaase et al, Political Action - Mass Participation in Five Western Democracies: Beverly Hills and London 1979, technical appendix pp 537-588.

326 - 333 Political action measures 334 - 340 Measures of political orientation and thinking 341 - 342 Personal satisfaction and deprivation 343 - 371 Issue agenda and policy dissatisfaction 372 - 374 Attitudes toward the political system 375 - 379 Partisan preference variables 380 - 384 Other social and political attitudes

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 1

VAR 0001 REF 0001 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-ZA STUDY NO. 0765 NO MISSING DATA CODES LOC 1 WIDTH 4 DK 1 COL 1- 4

ZENTRALARCHIV STUDY NUMBER ’0765’ ......

VAR 0002 REF 0002 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-RESP IDENTIFICATION NO MISSING DATA CODES LOC 5 WIDTH 6 DK 1 COL 5-10

RESPONDENT NUMBER ......

THIS NUMBER UNIQUELY IDENTIFIES EACH RESPONDENT. THE FIRST DIGIT IS IDENTICAL TO THE COUNTRY CODE. THE NEXT FOUR DIGITS CONTAIN THE ORIGINAL IDENTIFI- CATION NUMBER.THE LAST DIGIT IS IDENTICAL TO THE SAMPLE FILTER CODE.

VAR 0003 REF 0003 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-SAMPLE FILTER NO MISSING DATA CODES LOC 11 WIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 11

SAMPLE FILTER ......

THIS VARIABLE GIVES A SPECIFIC CODE TO EACH GROUP OF INTER- VIEWS. SEE SAMPLING DESCRIPTION PAGE VII. THIS VARIABLE SHOULD NOT BE USED ANALYSING THE CROSS-SECTION DATASET, WHICH IS DOCUMENTED HERE.

1. UNPAIRED CROSS-SECTION SAMPLE MEMBER 2. PARENT, CROSS-SECTION MEMBER 3. CHILD, CROSS-SECTION MEMBER

VAR 0004 REF 0004 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-COUNTRY NO MISSING DATA CODES LOC 12 WIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 12

COUNTRY ......

1483 1. BRITAIN 2307 2. GERMANY 1201 3. NETHERLANDS 1585 4. AUSTRIA 1719 5. UNITED STATES 1779 6. ITALY 1290 7. SWITZERLAND 1224 8. FINLAND ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 2

VAR 0005 REF 0005 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.1A SATISF MAT TODAY MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 13 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 13-14

Q.1. FIRST I’D LIKE TO ASK YOU HOW YOU FEEL YOU AND YOUR FAMILY ARE DOING THESE DAYS. NUMBER TEN HERE AT THE TOP OF THE LADDER REPRESENTS THE VERY BEST POSSIBLE SITUATION THAT YOU COULD IMAGINE FOR YOURSELF. AND ZERO DOWN HERE AT THE BOTTOM REPRESENTS THE WORST POSSIBLE SITUATION FOR YOU. NOW, LET’S THINK FIRST ABOUT THE MATERIAL SIDE OF YOUR LIFE TODAY--THE THINGS YOU CAN BUY AND DO--ALL THE THINGS THAT MAKE UP YOUR MATERIAL STANDARD OF LIVING.

Q.1A. ALL THINGS CONSIDERED, HOW SATISFIED OR DISSATISFIED ARE YOU OVERALL WITH THE MATERIAL SIDE OF YOUR LIFE TODAY? ......

ACTUAL NUMBER CODED HERE.

00. COMPLETELY DISSATISFIED 01. . 02. . 03. . 04. . 05. . 06. . 07. . 08. . 09. . 10. COMPLETELY SATISFIED

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 26! 24! 8! 17! 35! 73! 15! 5! %! 1.8! 1.0! 0.7! 1.1! 2.1! 4.2! 1.2! 0.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 14! 11! 0! 13! 13! 42! 3! 24! %! 1.0! 0.5! 0.0! 0.8! 0.8! 2.4! 0.2! 2.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 27! 41! 1! 30! 34! 63! 6! 22! %! 1.9! 1.8! 0.1! 1.9! 2.0! 3.7! 0.5! 1.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 49! 77! 8! 56! 66! 131! 22! 36! %! 3.4! 3.3! 0.7! 3.6! 3.9! 7.6! 1.7! 3.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 76! 116! 19! 75! 60! 155! 37! 44! %! 5.2! 5.0! 1.6! 4.8! 3.5! 9.0! 2.9! 3.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 3

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 275! 408! 77! 369! 268! 355! 140! 138! %! 18.8! 17.7! 6.4! 23.7! 15.8! 20.6! 10.9! 11.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 183! 331! 120! 227! 185! 291! 111! 120! %! 12.5! 14.4! 10.0! 14.6! 10.9! 16.9! 8.6! 9.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 254! 413! 330! 198! 273! 246! 196! 273! %! 17.4! 18.0! 27.6! 12.7! 16.1! 14.3! 15.3! 22.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 292! 475! 332! 248! 338! 222! 285! 332! %! 20.0! 20.7! 27.7! 15.9! 19.9! 12.9! 22.2! 27.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 80! 152! 112! 91! 145! 49! 115! 117! %! 5.5! 6.6! 9.4! 5.8! 8.5! 2.8! 8.9! 9.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 183! 252! 190! 232! 279! 95! 355! 105! %! 12.5! 11.0! 15.9! 14.9! 16.5! 5.5! 27.6! 8.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 23! 5! 3! 27! 12! 45! 5! 5! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1! 2! 1! 2! 11! 12! 0! 3! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0006 REF 0006 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.1B SATISF MAT AGO MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 15 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 15-16

Q.1B. WHERE WOULD YOU HAVE PUT YOURSELF FIVE YEARS AGO? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE FINNISH SURVEY.

00. COMPLETELY DISSATISFIED 01. . 02. . 03. . 04. . 05. . 06. . 07. . 08. . 09. . ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 4

(CONTINUED) ...... 10. COMPLETELY SATISFIED

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 26! 35! 19! 23! 46! 57! 11! 0! %! 1.8! 1.5! 1.6! 1.5! 2.7! 3.3! 0.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 21! 34! 11! 24! 26! 42! 16! 0! %! 1.5! 1.5! 0.9! 1.6! 1.5! 2.5! 1.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 46! 69! 14! 67! 50! 81! 40! 0! %! 3.2! 3.0! 1.2! 4.3! 3.0! 4.7! 3.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 96! 103! 33! 109! 122! 121! 65! 0! %! 6.7! 4.5! 2.8! 7.1! 7.3! 7.1! 5.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 97! 183! 57! 164! 131! 177! 72! 0! %! 6.8! 8.1! 4.9! 10.6! 7.8! 10.3! 5.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 204! 417! 135! 357! 290! 324! 177! 0! %! 14.2! 18.3! 11.5! 23.1! 17.2! 18.9! 13.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 189! 374! 179! 210! 168! 294! 128! 0! %! 13.2! 16.5! 15.3! 13.6! 10.0! 17.2! 10.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 197! 358! 260! 187! 207! 256! 166! 0! %! 13.7! 15.8! 22.2! 12.1! 12.3! 15.0! 12.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 268! 372! 235! 187! 240! 204! 216! 0! %! 18.7! 16.4! 20.0! 12.1! 14.3! 11.9! 16.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 119! 137! 101! 88! 157! 66! 110! 0! %! 8.3! 6.0! 8.6! 5.7! 9.3! 3.9! 8.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 173! 191! 129! 129! 245! 90! 282! 0! %! 12.0! 8.4! 11.0! 8.3! 14.6! 5.3! 22.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 46! 31! 28! 39! 27! 49! 7! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1! 3! 0! 1! 10! 18! 0! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 5

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0007 REF 0007 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.1C SATISF MAT AHEAD MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 17 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 17-18

Q.1C. AND WHERE DO YOU EXPECT YOU MIGHT PUT YOURSELF IN FIVE YEARS’ TIME? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE FINNISH SURVEY.

00. COMPLETELY DISSATISFIED 01. . 02. . 03. . 04. . 05. . 06. . 07. . 08. . 09. . 10. COMPLETELY SATISFIED

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 40! 42! 11! 32! 34! 78! 49! 0! %! 3.2! 2.1! 1.0! 2.5! 2.3! 5.0! 4.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 27! 25! 2! 20! 12! 30! 9! 0! %! 2.1! 1.2! 0.2! 1.5! 0.8! 1.9! 0.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 37! 70! 4! 56! 21! 53! 22! 0! %! 2.9! 3.5! 0.4! 4.3! 1.4! 3.4! 1.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 42! 119! 17! 90! 36! 80! 25! 0! %! 3.3! 5.9! 1.6! 6.9! 2.4! 5.2! 2.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 64! 148! 24! 116! 49! 122! 56! 0! %! 5.1! 7.3! 2.3! 8.9! 3.3! 7.9! 5.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 132! 306! 74! 213! 139! 181! 110! 0! %! 10.5! 15.1! 7.1! 16.3! 9.2! 11.7! 9.7! 0.0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 6

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 101! 261! 122! 155! 89! 214! 91! 0! %! 8.0! 12.9! 11.6! 11.9! 5.9! 13.8! 8.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 162! 302! 211! 164! 125! 234! 135! 0! %! 12.9! 14.9! 20.1! 12.6! 8.3! 15.1! 12.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 244! 380! 322! 198! 304! 258! 241! 0! %! 19.4! 18.7! 30.7! 15.2! 20.2! 16.6! 21.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 155! 175! 116! 99! 276! 128! 127! 0! %! 12.3! 8.6! 11.1! 7.6! 18.4! 8.3! 11.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 256! 200! 145! 161! 419! 173! 264! 0! %! 20.3! 9.9! 13.8! 12.3! 27.9! 11.2! 23.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 222! 275! 152! 279! 197! 197! 161! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1! 4! 1! 2! 18! 31! 0! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0008 REF 0008 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.1D RIGHT POINT MAT MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 19 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 19-20

Q.1D. AND--STILL THINKING JUST ABOUT YOUR MATERIAL STAND- ARDS--WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE RIGHT POINT ON THE SCALE FOR PEOPLE LIKE YOURSELF? I MEAN, WHAT LEVEL OF MATERIAL SATIS- FACTION DO YOU FEEL THAT PEOPLE LIKE YOURSELF ARE ENTITLED TO? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE FINNISH SURVEY.

00. COMPLETELY DISSATISFIED 01. . 02. . 03. . 04. . 05. . 06. . 07. . 08. . 09. . 10. COMPLETELY SATISFIED

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 7

(CONTINUED) ...... 98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 5! 4! 1! 0! 2! 5! 22! 0! %! 0.4! 0.2! 0.1! 0.0! 0.1! 0.3! 1.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 2! 1! 0! 1! 6! 2! 0! %! 0.0! 0.1! 0.1! 0.0! 0.1! 0.4! 0.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 2! 2! 1! 3! 3! 5! 1! 0! %! 0.1! 0.1! 0.1! 0.2! 0.2! 0.3! 0.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 1! 11! 5! 9! 2! 9! 8! 0! %! 0.1! 0.5! 0.5! 0.6! 0.1! 0.6! 0.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 6! 22! 5! 22! 3! 22! 15! 0! %! 0.4! 1.0! 0.5! 1.5! 0.2! 1.4! 1.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 67! 130! 23! 117! 113! 97! 74! 0! %! 4.9! 5.9! 2.1! 8.0! 7.1! 6.2! 6.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 67! 195! 63! 148! 88! 221! 80! 0! %! 4.9! 8.9! 5.8! 10.1! 5.6! 14.0! 6.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 166! 366! 310! 244! 221! 350! 160! 0! %! 12.1! 16.7! 28.6! 16.6! 14.0! 22.2! 13.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 383! 684! 435! 394! 408! 452! 335! 0! %! 27.9! 31.3! 40.1! 26.9! 25.8! 28.7! 27.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 217! 307! 102! 192! 268! 170! 170! 0! %! 15.8! 14.0! 9.4! 13.1! 16.9! 10.8! 14.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 458! 463! 138! 337! 473! 238! 343! 0! %! 33.4! 21.2! 12.7! 23.0! 29.9! 15.1! 28.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 108! 112! 114! 113! 122! 146! 80! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 3! 9! 3! 6! 15! 58! 0! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224 ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 8

VAR 0009 REF 0009 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.1E SATISF GEN TODAY MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 21 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 21-22

Q.1E. NOW, LET’S THINK ABOUT YOUR LIFE AS A WHOLE. ALL THINGS CONSIDERED, HOW SATISFIED OR DISSATISFIED ARE YOU OVERALL WITH YOUR LIFE THESE DAYS? WHERE DO YOU PUT YOURSELF ON THE SCALE? ......

00. COMPLETELY DISSATISFIED 01. . 02. . 03. . 04. . 05. . 06. . 07. . 08. . 09. . 10. COMPLETELY SATISFIED

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 12! 12! 6! 8! 15! 45! 13! 5! %! 0.8! 0.5! 0.5! 0.5! 0.9! 2.7! 1.0! 0.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 9! 8! 4! 10! 7! 16! 1! 16! %! 0.6! 0.4! 0.3! 0.6! 0.4! 0.9! 0.1! 1.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 18! 29! 2! 26! 20! 39! 11! 12! %! 1.2! 1.3! 0.2! 1.7! 1.2! 2.3! 0.9! 1.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 40! 66! 9! 44! 48! 77! 26! 20! %! 2.8! 2.9! 0.8! 2.8! 2.8! 4.5! 2.0! 1.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 48! 113! 19! 63! 55! 139! 26! 32! %! 3.3! 5.0! 1.6! 4.1! 3.3! 8.2! 2.0! 2.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 174! 284! 47! 245! 191! 232! 83! 90! %! 12.0! 12.5! 4.0! 15.8! 11.3! 13.7! 6.5! 7.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 147! 295! 127! 177! 162! 297! 92! 70! %! 10.1! 13.0! 10.7! 11.4! 9.6! 17.5! 7.2! 5.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 9

(CONTINUED) ...... 7! 210! 385! 280! 231! 261! 302! 149! 196! %! 14.5! 17.0! 23.6! 14.9! 15.4! 17.8! 11.6! 16.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 343! 547! 377! 301! 356! 294! 301! 423! %! 23.6! 24.1! 31.8! 19.4! 21.0! 17.3! 23.5! 34.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 199! 228! 170! 149! 250! 130! 201! 197! %! 13.7! 10.0! 14.3! 9.6! 14.8! 7.7! 15.7! 16.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 252! 304! 145! 298! 327! 127! 380! 158! %! 17.4! 13.4! 12.2! 19.2! 19.3! 7.5! 29.6! 13.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 30! 28! 15! 30! 19! 46! 7! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1! 8! 0! 3! 8! 35! 0! 1! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0010 REF 0010 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.1F SATISF GEN AGO MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 23 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 23-24

Q.1F. WHERE WOULD YOU HAVE PUT YOURSELF FIVE YEARS AGO? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE FINNISH SURVEY.

00. COMPLETELY DISSATISFIED 01. . 02. . 03. . 04. . 05. . 06. . 07. . 08. . 09. . 10. COMPLETELY SATISFIED

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 10

(CONTINUED) ...... 0! 24! 14! 12! 12! 36! 31! 12! 0! %! 1.7! 0.6! 1.0! 0.8! 2.1! 1.8! 0.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 12! 14! 5! 16! 19! 14! 5! 0! %! 0.8! 0.6! 0.4! 1.0! 1.1! 0.8! 0.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 28! 24! 7! 34! 36! 48! 15! 0! %! 1.9! 1.1! 0.6! 2.2! 2.1! 2.8! 1.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 49! 66! 20! 77! 72! 78! 27! 0! %! 3.4! 2.9! 1.7! 5.0! 4.3! 4.6! 2.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 88! 141! 40! 99! 113! 108! 44! 0! %! 6.1! 6.2! 3.4! 6.4! 6.7! 6.4! 3.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 182! 357! 87! 261! 247! 272! 126! 0! %! 12.6! 15.8! 7.4! 16.9! 14.7! 16.1! 9.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 170! 360! 178! 198! 187! 334! 124! 0! %! 11.8! 15.9! 15.1! 12.8! 11.1! 19.8! 9.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 202! 396! 270! 233! 242! 301! 153! 0! %! 14.0! 17.5! 22.9! 15.1! 14.4! 17.8! 11.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 279! 455! 331! 277! 287! 264! 275! 0! %! 19.3! 20.1! 28.1! 18.0! 17.1! 15.6! 21.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 171! 180! 116! 125! 187! 118! 180! 0! %! 11.9! 8.0! 9.9! 8.1! 11.1! 7.0! 14.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 237! 257! 111! 209! 257! 122! 321! 0! %! 16.4! 11.4! 9.4! 13.6! 15.3! 7.2! 25.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 40! 35! 23! 42! 26! 66! 8! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1! 8! 1! 2! 10! 23! 0! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 11

VAR 0011 REF 0011 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.1G SATISF GEN AHEAD MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 25 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 25-26

Q.1G. AND WHERE DO YOU EXPECT YOU MIGHT PUT YOURSELF IN FIVE YEARS’ TIME? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE FINNISH SURVEY.

00. COMPLETELY DISSATISFIED 01. . 02. . 03. . 04. . 05. . 06. . 07. . 08. . 09. . 10. COMPLETELY SATISFIED

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 14! 36! 4! 13! 14! 34! 65! 0! %! 1.1! 1.8! 0.4! 1.0! 0.9! 2.3! 5.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 15! 10! 4! 13! 4! 8! 2! 0! %! 1.2! 0.5! 0.4! 1.0! 0.3! 0.5! 0.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 20! 40! 2! 28! 11! 35! 14! 0! %! 1.6! 2.0! 0.2! 2.2! 0.7! 2.3! 1.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 36! 69! 8! 62! 25! 49! 24! 0! %! 3.0! 3.5! 0.8! 4.9! 1.7! 3.3! 2.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 32! 124! 12! 83! 25! 86! 27! 0! %! 2.6! 6.3! 1.2! 6.6! 1.7! 5.8! 2.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 89! 230! 34! 179! 86! 139! 67! 0! %! 7.3! 11.7! 3.3! 14.3! 5.7! 9.3! 6.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 72! 246! 95! 130! 69! 226! 74! 0! %! 5.9! 12.5! 9.3! 10.4! 4.6! 15.1! 6.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 12

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 128! 321! 220! 170! 131! 247! 126! 0! %! 10.5! 16.3! 21.6! 13.5! 8.7! 16.5! 11.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 271! 430! 359! 235! 319! 292! 219! 0! %! 22.2! 21.9! 35.3! 18.7! 21.2! 19.5! 19.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 227! 214! 152! 135! 338! 155! 170! 0! %! 18.6! 10.9! 14.9! 10.8! 22.4! 10.4! 15.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 314! 247! 128! 207! 485! 223! 316! 0! %! 25.8! 12.6! 12.6! 16.5! 32.2! 14.9! 28.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 264! 334! 181! 323! 192! 241! 186! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1! 6! 2! 7! 20! 44! 0! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0012 REF 0012 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.1H RIGHT POINT GENERAL MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 27 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 27-28

Q.1H. AND FINALLY--STILL THINKING ABOUT YOUR LIFE AS A WHOLE--WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE RIGHT POINT ON THE SCALE FOR PEOPLE LIKE YOURSELF? I MEAN, WHAT LEVEL OF SATISFACTION, OVERALL, DO YOU FEEL THAT PEOPLE LIKE YOURSELF ARE ENTITLED TO? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE FINNISH SURVEY.

00. THE WORST POSSIBLE FOR YOU 01. . 02. . 03. . 04. . 05. . 06. . 07. . 08. . 09. . 10. THE BEST POSSIBLE FOR YOU

98. DK 99. NA

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 13

(CONTINUED) ...... ! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 2! 2! 3! 3! 2! 23! 0! %! 0.0! 0.1! 0.2! 0.2! 0.2! 0.1! 1.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 0! 1! 0! 3! 4! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! 0.2! 0.3! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 1! 1! 4! 1! 2! 5! 2! 0! %! 0.1! 0.0! 0.4! 0.1! 0.1! 0.3! 0.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 6! 5! 1! 3! 2! 3! 6! 0! %! 0.4! 0.2! 0.1! 0.2! 0.1! 0.2! 0.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 4! 11! 3! 11! 3! 15! 8! 0! %! 0.3! 0.5! 0.3! 0.8! 0.2! 1.0! 0.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 39! 96! 20! 95! 46! 61! 43! 0! %! 2.8! 4.5! 1.9! 6.6! 2.9! 4.0! 3.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 42! 152! 65! 97! 57! 182! 52! 0! %! 3.1! 7.1! 6.2! 6.8! 3.7! 12.0! 4.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 113! 301! 258! 205! 159! 308! 133! 0! %! 8.2! 14.1! 24.7! 14.3! 10.2! 20.4! 11.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 354! 667! 435! 384! 388! 470! 334! 0! %! 25.8! 31.3! 41.6! 26.7! 24.9! 31.1! 27.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 268! 327! 115! 238! 303! 182! 205! 0! %! 19.6! 15.3! 11.0! 16.6! 19.4! 12.0! 17.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 543! 571! 142! 399! 595! 279! 389! 0! %! 39.6! 26.8! 13.6! 27.8! 38.1! 18.5! 32.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 112! 166! 152! 139! 137! 143! 95! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1! 8! 3! 10! 21! 125! 0! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 14

VAR 0013 REF 0013 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.2 INTEREST POLITIC MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 29 WIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 29

Q.2. HOW INTERESTED WOULD YOU SAY YOU ARE IN POLITICS--ARE YOU VERY INTERESTED, SOMEWHAT INTERESTED, NOT MUCH INTERESTED OR NOT AT ALL INTERESTED? ......

1. VERY INTERESTED 2. SOMEWHAT INTERESTED 3. NOT MUCH INTERESTED 4. NOT AT ALL INTERESTED

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 138! 516! 169! 225! 410! 71! 98! 88! %! 9.4! 22.4! 14.2! 14.2! 24.0! 4.1! 7.6! 7.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 521! 942! 516! 623! 761! 285! 380! 417! %! 35.4! 40.9! 43.3! 39.4! 44.6! 16.4! 29.6! 34.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 467! 484! 273! 424! 377! 515! 491! 420! %! 31.7! 21.0! 22.9! 26.8! 22.1! 29.6! 38.2! 34.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 345! 360! 235! 311! 160! 870! 315! 297! %! 23.5! 15.6! 19.7! 19.6! 9.4! 50.0! 24.5! 24.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 2! 3! 1! 2! 5! 11! 1! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 10! 2! 7! 0! 6! 27! 5! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0014 REF 0014 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.3A EXIST OVERPR GROUPS MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 30 WIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 30

Q.3A. DO YOU THINK THERE ARE ANY GROUPS OF PEOPLE IN TODAY WHO ARE GETTING REALLY MORE REWARDS THAN THEY DESERVE, OR HAVE AN UNDULY PRIVILEGED POSITION IN OUR SOCIETY? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY. ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 15

(CONTINUED) ......

1. YES 2. DEPENDS 3. NO

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1069! 1478! 997! 1047! 1256! 0! 888! 823! %! 79.2! 73.5! 87.6! 75.4! 79.9! 0.0! 75.1! 75.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 22! 173! 37! 104! 30! 0! 68! 101! %! 1.6! 8.6! 3.3! 7.5! 1.9! 0.0! 5.7! 9.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 258! 361! 104! 238! 286! 0! 227! 167! %! 19.1! 17.9! 9.1! 17.1! 18.2! 0.0! 19.2! 15.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 132! 291! 62! 196! 134! 0! 98! 131! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 2! 4! 1! 0! 13! 1779! 9! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0015 REF 0015 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.3B WHICH GROUPS OVERPR MD=0 OR GE 98 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 31 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 31-36

Q.3B. (IF R THINKS THAT SOME GROUPS ARE GETTING MORE REWARDS THAN THEY DESERVE) WHICH GROUPS OF PEOPLE ARE THESE?

......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY.

11. POLITICIANS, MEMBERS OF CONGRESS, COUNCIL MEMBERS, LEGISLATORS, PARTY BIG SHOTS, CABINET, ETC., INCLUDING SPECIFIC INDIVIDUAL POLITICIANS 12. BUREAUCRATS, CIVIL SERVANTS, GOVERNMENT 13. ROYALTY AND ARISTOCRACY, THE ROYAL FAMILY 21. IDLE RICH - THIS CATEGORY REFERS SPECIFICALLY TO PEOPLE ENJOYING THE BENEFITS OF INHERITED WEALTH 22. SPECULATORS, PROPERTY DEVELOPERS, CAPITALISTS, ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 16

(CONTINUED) ...... ENTREPRENEURS, BIG BUSINESSMEN 23. ADMINISTRATORS, DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, PROFESSIONALS -- NON-GOVERNMENTAL 24. TRADE UNIONISTS, OVERPAID MANUAL OR BLUE COLLAR WORKERS, (DOCKERS, CAR WORKERS, MINERS, POWER WORKERS, ETC.) 25. MIDDLE CLASS OCCUPATIONS, SMALL SHOPKEEPERS 26. RICH FARMERS, LARGE LANDHOLDERS 29. 31. "WELFARE SPONGERS" - THE UNDESERVING POOR, THE UNEMPLOYED, WELFARE CHISELERS 32. IMMIGRANTS, MIGRANT WORKERS, ETHNIC MINORITIES, FOREIGNERS 33. STUDENTS 34. YOUNG PEOPLE IN GENERAL 35. PEOPLE WITH HIGHER EDUCATION 36. 37. 41. ENTERTAINERS, ATHLETES, OTHER "POP" OR MASS MEDIA CELEBRITIES, MOVIE STARS 42. CLERGY, THE CHURCH 43. REFUGEES; RETURNING WAR VETERANS 51. 52.

97. OTHER RESPONSE

98. DK 99. NA, NO SECOND, NO THIRD MENTION 00. INAP., CODED 3,8 OR 9 IN Q.3A

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1176! 1968! 501! 1302! 1299! 0! 1002! 900! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 181! 532! 136! 440! 472! 0! 99! 165! %! 14.2! 21.5! 9.2! 32.4! 25.7! 0.0! 8.0! 16.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 0! 260! 77! 85! 36! 0! 102! 144! %! 0.0! 10.5! 5.2! 6.3! 2.0! 0.0! 8.2! 14.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 82! 0! 3! 0! 0! 0! 4! 0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 17

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 6.5! 0.0! 0.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 103! 313! 125! 140! 355! 0! 146! 160! %! 8.1! 12.6! 8.4! 10.3! 19.3! 0.0! 11.7! 16.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 22! 115! 709! 134! 185! 161! 0! 369! 97! %! 9.0! 28.6! 9.1! 13.6! 8.8! 0.0! 29.6! 9.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 23! 233! 214! 310! 139! 47! 0! 110! 79! %! 18.3! 8.6! 20.9! 10.2! 2.6! 0.0! 8.8! 8.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 24! 162! 93! 8! 63! 37! 0! 16! 11! %! 12.7! 3.8! 0.5! 4.6! 2.0! 0.0! 1.3! 1.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 25! 0! 36! 17! 46! 21! 0! 29! 2! %! 0.0! 1.5! 1.1! 3.4! 1.1! 0.0! 2.3! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 26! 0! 7! 2! 25! 2! 0! 12! 15! %! 0.0! 0.3! 0.1! 1.8! 0.1! 0.0! 1.0! 1.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 29! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 107! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 8.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 31! 155! 71! 300! 20! 235! 0! 38! 66! %! 12.2! 2.9! 20.3! 1.5! 12.8! 0.0! 3.1! 6.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 32! 64! 14! 15! 28! 98! 0! 16! 15! %! 5.0! 0.6! 1.0! 2.1! 5.3! 0.0! 1.3! 1.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 33! 0! 49! 8! 8! 3! 0! 7! 0! %! 0.0! 2.0! 0.5! 0.6! 0.2! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 34! 37! 12! 12! 11! 5! 0! 8! 2! %! 2.9! 0.5! 0.8! 0.8! 0.3! 0.0! 0.6! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 35! 0! 0! 62! 32! 4! 0! 22! 29! %! 0.0! 0.0! 4.2! 2.4! 0.2! 0.0! 1.8! 3.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 36! 0! 0! 118! 0! 29! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 8.0! 0.0! 1.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 37! 0! 0! 0! 0! 167! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 9.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 18

(CONTINUED) ...... 41! 91! 112! 27! 26! 28! 0! 4! 0! %! 7.2! 4.5! 1.8! 1.9! 1.5! 0.0! 0.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 42! 4! 8! 1! 3! 6! 0! 1! 6! %! 0.3! 0.3! 0.1! 0.2! 0.3! 0.0! 0.1! 0.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 43! 0! 18! 0! 5! 4! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.4! 0.2! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 51! 0! 0! 48! 48! 54! 0! 0! 118! %! 0.0! 0.0! 3.2! 3.5! 2.9! 0.0! 0.0! 12.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 52! 0! 0! 72! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 4.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 97! 44! 27! 5! 53! 76! 0! 154! 69! %! 3.5! 1.1! 0.3! 3.9! 4.1! 0.0! 12.4! 7.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 71! 44! 3! 31! 12! 0! 69! 85! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1931! 2434! 1619! 2065! 2006! 5337! 1554! 1709! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 4449 6921 3603 4755 5157 5337 3870 3672

VAR 0016 REF 0016 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.4A EXIST UNDERPR GRPS MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 37 WIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 37

Q.4A. DO YOU THINK THERE ARE ANY GROUPS OF PEOPLE IN TODAY WHO ARE GETTING A POOR DEAL FROM SOCIETY, I MEAN, NOT REALLY GETTING THE REWARDS OR EVEN THE BASIC RIGHTS THEY DESERVE? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY.

1. YES 2. DEPENDS 3. NO

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1213! 1494! 960! 910! 1283! 0! 836! 839! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 19

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 84.8! 73.5! 85.3! 64.0! 80.5! 0.0! 71.6! 75.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 17! 135! 36! 75! 35! 0! 56! 127! %! 1.2! 6.6! 3.2! 5.3! 2.2! 0.0! 4.8! 11.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 201! 405! 130! 436! 276! 0! 276! 145! %! 14.0! 19.9! 11.5! 30.7! 17.3! 0.0! 23.6! 13.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 51! 268! 74! 164! 108! 0! 103! 111! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1! 5! 1! 0! 17! 1779! 19! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0017 REF 0017 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.4B WHICH GRPS UNDERPR MD=0 OR GE 98 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 38 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 38-43

Q.4B. (IF R THINKS THAT SOME GROUPS ARE GETTING A POOR DEAL FROM SOCIETY) WHICH GROUPS OF PEOPLE ARE THESE?

......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY.

11. THE OLD, AGED, OLD AGE PENSIONERS, SENIOR CITIZENS, ETC. 12. THE SICK, DISABLED, HANDICAPPED, CRIPPLED, ETC. 13. 21. DISADVANTAGED WOMEN - WIDOWS, DIVORCEES, UNMARRIED MOTHERS, SINGLE WOMEN CARING FOR AGED PARENTS, ETC. 22. WOMEN (NOT OR NA WHETHER CODE 21); HOUSEWIVES 23. FAMILIES WITH MANY CHILDREN 31. "DEDICATED PROFESSIONALS", E.G., DOCTORS, NURSES, SOCIAL WORKERS, TEACHERS 32. MIDDLE CLASS, THOSE CAUGHT IN THE MIDDLE, THE SILENT MAJORITY 33. FARMERS 34. CIVIL SERVANTS; SPECIFICALLY YOUNG CIVIL SERVANTS 35.

(CONTINUED) ...... MOUNTAINS> 36. OTHER SPECIFIC OCCUPATIONS 41. POLICEMEN 42. MANUAL WORKERS IN ESSENTIAL OR DANGEROUS OCCUPATIONS (EXCEPT CODE 41): FIREMEN, MINERS, FISHERMEN, SEAMEN 43. LOWER PAID WORKERS, WORKING CLASS PEOPLE, THE POOR, PEOPLE ON WELFARE, GENERAL REFERENCE TO WORKING PEOPLE AS A CLASS OR GROUP 44. THE POOR, PEOPLE IN SPECIFIC ECONOMIC DIFFICULTIES, HOMELESS, DISPOSSESSED, UNEMPLOYED 45. REFUGEES; RETURNING WAR VETERANS 47. 51. MIGRANT WORKERS, ETHNIC MINORITIES 52. STUDENTS 53. YOUTH IN GENERAL, CHILDREN, ORPHANS 54. PAROLEES; EX-CONVICTS 55. 56. 61. 63.

97. OTHER RESPONSE

98. DK 99. NA, N0 SECOND, NO THIRD MENTION 00. INAP., CODED 3,8 OR 9 IN Q.4A

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 759! 2034! 615! 1800! 1203! 0! 1194! 774! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 632! 839! 138! 445! 239! 0! 161! 361! %! 33.4! 32.2! 10.0! 31.9! 11.1! 0.0! 12.8! 26.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 144! 169! 140! 83! 44! 0! 79! 187! %! 7.6! 6.5! 10.1! 6.0! 2.0! 0.0! 6.3! 13.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 21

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 0! 0! 106! 4! 34! 0! 23! 45! %! 0.0! 0.0! 7.7! 0.3! 1.6! 0.0! 1.8! 3.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 124! 139! 59! 34! 14! 0! 49! 31! %! 6.6! 5.3! 4.3! 2.4! 0.6! 0.0! 3.9! 2.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 22! 0! 65! 10! 21! 38! 0! 31! 46! %! 0.0! 2.5! 0.7! 1.5! 1.8! 0.0! 2.5! 3.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 23! 0! 80! 9! 20! 0! 0! 12! 28! %! 0.0! 3.1! 0.6! 1.4! 0.0! 0.0! 1.0! 2.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 31! 196! 36! 40! 17! 18! 0! 7! 0! %! 10.4! 1.4! 2.9! 1.2! 0.8! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 32! 0! 72! 114! 59! 180! 0! 10! 6! %! 0.0! 2.8! 8.2! 4.2! 8.3! 0.0! 0.8! 0.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 33! 0! 74! 33! 227! 29! 0! 73! 36! %! 0.0! 2.8! 2.4! 16.3! 1.3! 0.0! 5.8! 2.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 34! 0! 30! 4! 16! 1! 0! 7! 1! %! 0.0! 1.1! 0.3! 1.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 35! 0! 0! 0! 6! 0! 0! 194! 131! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! 0.0! 15.5! 9.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 36! 0! 0! 23! 13! 0! 0! 20! 40! %! 0.0! 0.0! 1.7! 0.9! 0.0! 0.0! 1.6! 2.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 41! 22! 6! 2! 0! 3! 0! 1! 0! %! 1.2! 0.2! 0.1! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 42! 247! 10! 89! 43! 8! 0! 12! 0! %! 13.1! 0.4! 6.4! 3.1! 0.4! 0.0! 1.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 43! 218! 431! 270! 156! 467! 0! 237! 77! %! 11.5! 16.5! 19.5! 11.2! 21.7! 0.0! 18.9! 5.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 44! 99! 245! 69! 57! 54! 0! 102! 78! %! 5.2! 9.4! 5.0! 4.1! 2.5! 0.0! 8.1! 5.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 45! 0! 153! 0! 18! 27! 0! 4! 76! %! 0.0! 5.9! 0.0! 1.3! 1.3! 0.0! 0.3! 5.6! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 22

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 47! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 18! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 51! 28! 128! 44! 48! 586! 0! 30! 4! %! 1.5! 4.9! 3.2! 3.4! 27.2! 0.0! 2.4! 0.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 52! 0! 24! 5! 4! 3! 0! 4! 12! %! 0.0! 0.9! 0.4! 0.3! 0.1! 0.0! 0.3! 0.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 53! 52! 45! 76! 28! 23! 0! 14! 33! %! 2.7! 1.7! 5.5! 2.0! 1.1! 0.0! 1.1! 2.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 54! 0! 28! 8! 3! 12! 0! 7! 2! %! 0.0! 1.1! 0.6! 0.2! 0.6! 0.0! 0.6! 0.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 55! 0! 0! 0! 0! 271! 0! 24! 71! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 12.6! 0.0! 1.9! 5.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 56! 0! 0! 0! 0! 14! 0! 3! 12! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.2! 0.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 61! 0! 0! 26! 14! 0! 0! 35! 4! %! 0.0! 0.0! 1.9! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 2.8! 0.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 63! 0! 0! 106! 43! 0! 0! 0! 46! %! 0.0! 0.0! 7.7! 3.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 97! 129! 35! 14! 35! 91! 0! 98! 39! %! 6.8! 1.3! 1.0! 2.5! 4.2! 0.0! 7.8! 2.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 30! 27! 95! 51! 11! 0! 79! 30! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1769! 2251! 1508! 1510! 1787! 5337! 1342! 1502! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 4449 6921 3603 4755 5157 5337 3870 3672

VAR 0018 REF 0018 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.5 ALMOND VERBA LOCAL MD=97 OR GE 98 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 44 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 44-49

Q.5. SUPPOSE A REGULATION WAS BEING CONSIDERED BY WHICH YOU ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 23

(CONTINUED) ...... CONSIDERED VERY UNJUST OR HARMFUL; WHAT DO YOU THINK YOU COULD DO?

......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY.

11. WORK THROUGH INFORMAL, UNORGANIZED GROUPS, NEIGHBORS, FRIENDS. GET NEIGHBORS, FRIENDS, TO WRITE LETTERS, ATTEND MEETINGS, TALK TO PEOPLE; SPEAK TO PEOPLE, NA WHOM 12. SIGN OR CIRCULATE PETITIONS 13. 21. WORK THROUGH POLITICAL PARTY 22. WORK THROUGH OTHER FORMAL, ORGANIZED GROUPS; TRADE UNION, PROFESSIONAL GROUP, INTEREST GROUP, CHURCH, ETC. 30. AS INDIVIDUAL, TALK TO, WRITE LETTERS TO, CONTACT COUNCILMEN, OTHER LOCAL POLITICAL LEADERS (RESPONDENT DOES NOT MENTION GETTING OTHERS TO JOIN HIM) 31. SENATE OR OTHER POLITICAL LEADERS AT THE STATE LEVEL (R DOES NOT MENTION OTHERS TO JOIN HIM) 32. AS INDIVIDUAL, TALK TO, WRITE LETTERS TO, CONTACT REPRESENTATIVES, MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OR SENATE, OR OTHER POLITICAL LEADERS AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL (THE RESPONDENT DOES NOT MENTION GETTING OTHERS TO JOIN HIM) 33. AS INDIVIDUAL, WRITE LETTERS TO OR PHONE NEWSPAPERS, RADIO STATIONS 34. AS INDIVIDUAL, TALK TO, WRITE LETTERS TO NON-ELECTED AUTHORITIES, ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENTS, CIVIL SERVANTS 35. CONSULT A LAWYER; USE LEGAL (JURISTIC) MEANS; GO TO COURT 36. VOTE 37. WOULD VOTE AGAINST IT (LAW) 38. GIVE MONEY, GIVE MONEY TO STOP IT, TO HELP MOVEMENT TO STOP IT, ETC. 39. AS INDIVIDUAL, TALK TO, WRITE LETTERS TO, CONTACT POLITICIANS IN GENERAL (RESPONDENT DOES NOT MENTION GETTING OTHERS TO JOIN HIM) 41. ENGAGE IN DEMONSTRATION OR PROTEST MARCH, ETC. 42. TAKE SOME VIOLENT ACTION, RIOT, REBELLION, ACTIVE RESISTANCE, ASSASSINATION ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 24

(CONTINUED) ...... 43. ENGAGE IN STRIKES OR BOYCOTTS 44. PROTEST, NA HOW 50. NOTHING; NOTHING WOULD DO ANY GOOD; JUST HAVE TO LIVE WITH IT (FEELING OF INEFFICACY) 51. WOULDN’T OR WON’T DO ANYTHING, BECAUSE I DON’T CARE ANYTHING ABOUT IT (THIS SHOWS LACK OF CONCERN) 59. 60. MOVE AWAY 70.

80. WOULD DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT, NA WHAT; WOULD FIGHT IT, NA HOW "NOTHING ALONE", "WOULDN’T DO ANYTHING BY MYSELF" --

97. OTHER 98. DK 99. NA, NO SECOND, NO THIRD MENTION

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 121! 537! 363! 82! 521! 0! 140! 86! %! 7.6! 18.1! 25.1! 5.2! 19.9! 0.0! 10.6! 7.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 289! 303! 140! 162! 406! 0! 137! 97! %! 18.2! 10.2! 9.7! 10.3! 15.5! 0.0! 10.3! 8.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 119! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 9.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 6! 79! 53! 19! 5! 0! 41! 33! %! 0.4! 2.7! 3.7! 1.2! 0.2! 0.0! 3.1! 2.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 22! 44! 30! 17! 52! 95! 0! 17! 35! %! 2.8! 1.0! 1.2! 3.3! 3.6! 0.0! 1.3! 3.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 30! 411! 310! 0! 114! 693! 0! 109! 118! %! 25.9! 10.5! 0.0! 7.2! 26.4! 0.0! 8.2! 10.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 31! 0! 0! 90! 0! 41! 0! 10! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 6.2! 0.0! 1.6! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 32! 180! 44! 4! 0! 52! 0! 2! 2! %! 11.3! 1.5! 0.3! 0.0! 2.0! 0.0! 0.2! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 25

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 33! 45! 212! 20! 35! 105! 0! 56! 54! %! 2.8! 7.2! 1.4! 2.2! 4.0! 0.0! 4.2! 4.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 34! 25! 338! 179! 127! 28! 0! 8! 21! %! 1.6! 11.4! 12.4! 8.1! 1.1! 0.0! 0.6! 1.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 35! 11! 50! 9! 144! 32! 0! 9! 48! %! 0.7! 1.7! 0.6! 9.1! 1.2! 0.0! 0.7! 4.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 36! 24! 78! 4! 19! 97! 0! 50! 80! %! 1.5! 2.6! 0.3! 1.2! 3.7! 0.0! 3.8! 7.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 37! 0! 3! 39! 15! 105! 0! 33! 0! %! 0.0! 0.1! 2.3! 1.0! 4.0! 0.0! 2.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 38! 0! 3! 0! 6! 2! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! 0.4! 0.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 39! 0! 11! 1! 5! 33! 0! 31! 9! %! 0.0! 0.4! 0.1! 0.3! 1.3! 0.0! 2.3! 0.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 40! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 41! 38! 170! 63! 58! 42! 0! 9! 11! %! 2.4! 5.7! 4.4! 3.7! 1.6! 0.0! 0.7! 1.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 42! 0! 1! 1! 0! 4! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! 0.2! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 43! 4! 9! 6! 13! 8! 0! 2! 0! %! 0.3! 0.3! 0.4! 0.8! 0.3! 0.0! 0.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 44! 53! 0! 138! 0! 59! 0! 27! 12! %! 3.3! 0.0! 9.5! 0.0! 2.2! 0.0! 2.0! 1.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 50! 333! 231! 298! 596! 285! 0! 160! 442! %! 21.0! 7.8! 20.6! 37.8! 10.9! 0.0! 12.1! 39.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 51! 0! 426! 5! 88! 3! 0! 23! 5! %! 0.0! 14.4! 0.3! 5.6! 0.1! 0.0! 1.7! 0.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 59! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 234! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 17.7! 0.0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 26

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 60! 0! 0! 0! 2! 0! 0! 5! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 70! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 100! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 7.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 80! 0! 124! 18! 38! 6! 0! 1! 68! %! 0.0! 4.2! 1.2! 2.4! 0.2! 0.0! 0.1! 6.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 97! 9! 2! 0! 4! 30! 0! 30! 14! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 190! 79! 147! 150! 105! 0! 56! 116! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 2666! 3881! 2008! 3026! 2399! 5337! 2460! 2421! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 4449 6921 3603 4755 5157 5337 3870 3672

VAR 0019 REF 0019 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.6 ALMOND VERBA NATION MD=97 OR GE 98 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 50 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 50-55

Q.6. SUPPOSE A LAW WERE BEING CONSIDERED BY WHICH YOU CONSIDERED TO BE VERY UNJUST OR HARMFUL; WHAT DO YOU THINK YOU COULD DO?

......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY.

(CONTINUED) ...... 30. AS INDIVIDUAL, TALK TO, WRITE LETTERS TO, CONTACT COUNCILMEN, OTHER LOCAL POLITICAL LEADERS (RESPONDENT DOES NOT MENTION GETTING OTHERS TO JOIN HIM) 31. 38. GIVE MONEY, GIVE MONEY TO STOP IT, TO HELP MOVEMENT TO STOP IT, ETC. 39. AS INDIVIDUAL, TALK TO, WRITE LETTERS TO, CONTACT POLITICIANS IN GENERAL (RESPONDENT DOES NOT MENTION GETTING OTHERS TO JOIN HIM) 41. ENGAGE IN DEMONSTRATION OR PROTEST MARCH, ETC. 42. TAKE SOME VIOLENT ACTION, RIOT, REBELLION, ACTIVE RESISTANCE, ASSASSINATION 43. ENGAGE IN STRIKES OR BOYCOTTS 44. PROTEST, NA HOW 50. NOTHING; NOTHING WOULD DO ANY GOOD; JUST HAVE TO LIVE WITH IT (FEELING OF INEFFICACY) 51. WOULDN’T OR WON’T DO ANYTHING, BECAUSE I DON’T CARE ANYTHING ABOUT IT (THIS SHOWS LACK OF CONCERN) 59. 60. MOVE AWAY

80. WOULD DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT, NA WHAT; WOULD FIGHT IT, NA HOW "NOTHING ALONE", "WOULDN’T DO ANYTHING BY MYSELF" --

97. OTHER 98. DK 99. NA, NO SECOND, NO THIRD MENTION

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 28

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 62! 243! 205! 46! 372! 0! 55! 74! %! 4.2! 8.9! 16.4! 3.2! 15.6! 0.0! 4.0! 6.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 143! 191! 94! 207! 187! 0! 124! 61! %! 9.7! 7.0! 7.5! 14.2! 7.8! 0.0! 9.0! 5.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 234! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 17.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 8! 126! 84! 39! 3! 0! 64! 49! %! 0.5! 4.6! 6.7! 2.7! 0.1! 0.0! 4.7! 4.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 22! 41! 52! 26! 45! 89! 0! 29! 30! %! 2.8! 1.9! 2.1! 3.1! 3.7! 0.0! 2.1! 2.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 30! 23! 94! 0! 15! 21! 0! 6! 2! %! 1.6! 3.4! 0.0! 1.0! 0.9! 0.0! 0.4! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 31! 0! 0! 6! 0! 35! 0! 7! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.5! 0.0! 1.5! 0.0! 0.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 32! 644! 305! 64! 46! 1126! 0! 47! 110! %! 43.5! 11.2! 5.1! 3.2! 47.1! 0.0! 3.4! 9.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 33! 47! 119! 10! 37! 42! 0! 52! 30! %! 3.2! 4.4! 0.8! 2.5! 1.8! 0.0! 3.8! 2.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 34! 1! 51! 42! 30! 6! 0! 2! 1! %! 0.1! 1.9! 3.4! 2.1! 0.3! 0.0! 0.1! 0.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 35! 0! 30! 4! 51! 11! 0! 3! 16! %! 0.0! 1.1! 0.3! 3.5! 0.5! 0.0! 0.2! 1.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 36! 32! 327! 2! 66! 85! 0! 91! 130! %! 2.2! 12.0! 0.2! 4.5! 3.6! 0.0! 6.6! 11.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 37! 0! 6! 81! 29! 76! 0! 60! 0! %! 0.0! 0.2! 6.5! 2.0! 3.2! 0.0! 4.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 38! 0! 4! 0! 5! 6! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! 0.3! 0.3! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 39! 0! 33! 3! 13! 22! 0! 25! 9! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 29

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 0.0! 1.2! 0.2! 0.9! 0.9! 0.0! 1.8! 0.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 41! 32! 196! 82! 64! 30! 0! 14! 20! %! 2.2! 7.2! 6.6! 4.4! 1.3! 0.0! 1.0! 1.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 42! 0! 4! 2! 1! 1! 0! 1! 2! %! 0.0! 0.1! 0.2! 0.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 43! 3! 15! 3! 21! 2! 0! 0! 2! %! 0.2! 0.5! 0.2! 1.4! 0.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 44! 19! 0! 82! 0! 23! 0! 19! 7! %! 1.3! 0.0! 6.6! 0.0! 1.0! 0.0! 1.4! 0.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 50! 426! 294! 446! 639! 246! 0! 188! 535! %! 28.8! 10.8! 35.7! 43.9! 10.3! 0.0! 13.7! 47.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 51! 0! 603! 4! 81! 4! 0! 24! 2! %! 0.0! 22.1! 0.3! 5.6! 0.2! 0.0! 1.7! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 59! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 262! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 19.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 60! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 1! 1! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 0.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 80! 0! 35! 10! 20! 3! 0! 66! 35! %! 0.0! 1.3! 0.8! 1.4! 0.1! 0.0! 4.8! 3.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 97! 9! 0! 1! 1! 11! 0! 19! 10! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 213! 91! 181! 223! 70! 0! 64! 116! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 2746! 4102! 2171! 3075! 2686! 5337! 2412! 2430! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 4449 6921 3603 4755 5157 5337 3870 3672

VAR 0020 REF 0020 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.7 LEFT RIGHT SCALE MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 56 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 56-57

Q.7. MANY PEOPLE THINK OF POLITICAL ATTITUDES AS BEING ON ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 30

(CONTINUED) ...... THE "LEFT" OR THE "RIGHT". THIS IS A SCALE STRETCHING FROM THE "LEFT" TO THE "RIGHT". WHEN YOU THINK OF YOUR OWN POLITICAL ATTITUDES, WHERE WOULD YOU PUT YOURSELF? PLEASE, MARK THE SCALE IN THE BOX.

......

01. LEFT 02. . 03. . 04. . 05. . 06. . 07. . 08. . 09. . 10. RIGHT

98. DK 99. NA, NO BOX MARKED

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 66! 28! 54! 31! 26! 144! 18! 64! %! 5.5! 1.3! 5.0! 2.6! 2.2! 11.0! 1.8! 5.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 38! 39! 46! 32! 32! 162! 14! 83! %! 3.1! 1.8! 4.2! 2.7! 2.8! 12.3! 1.4! 7.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 102! 179! 136! 116! 64! 207! 86! 147! %! 8.4! 8.4! 12.5! 9.7! 5.5! 15.7! 8.5! 13.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 118! 259! 111! 123! 89! 134! 112! 155! %! 9.7! 12.2! 10.2! 10.3! 7.7! 10.2! 11.0! 13.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 222! 492! 179! 188! 231! 268! 250! 199! %! 18.3! 23.1! 16.5! 15.8! 19.9! 20.4! 24.6! 17.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 262! 454! 169! 221! 337! 218! 187! 194! %! 21.6! 21.4! 15.6! 18.6! 29.0! 16.6! 18.4! 17.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 135! 258! 145! 157! 168! 63! 132! 89! %! 11.1! 12.1! 13.4! 13.2! 14.5! 4.8! 13.0! 7.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 31

(CONTINUED) ...... 8! 142! 244! 140! 168! 111! 59! 118! 95! %! 11.7! 11.5! 12.9! 14.1! 9.6! 4.5! 11.6! 8.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 52! 102! 36! 73! 40! 32! 44! 60! %! 4.3! 4.8! 3.3! 6.1! 3.4! 2.4! 4.3! 5.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 74! 71! 69! 82! 64! 28! 55! 46! %! 6.1! 3.3! 6.4! 6.9! 5.5! 2.1! 5.4! 4.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 259! 163! 114! 153! 10! 174! 264! 69! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 13! 18! 2! 241! 547! 290! 10! 23! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0021 REF 0021 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.8 MEANING LEFT MD=0 OR GE 98 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 58 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 58-63

Q.8 (IF R PLACED SELF ON LEFT-RIGHT SCALE) WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY "LEFT" IN POLITICS?

......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE FINNISH SURVEY. IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY ONLY ONE RESPONSE WAS CODED.

11. ECONOMIC ORDER; LEFT: STATE CONTROL, WORKERS PARTICIPATION IN COMPANY, WELFARE STATE 12. SOCIAL ORDER; LEFT: EQUALITY, DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION, ELIMINATION OF SOCIAL HIERARCHY 13. 18. 21. GENERAL IDEOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS; LEFT: COMMUNISM, SOCIALISM, MARXISM, MAOISM, ETC. 22. SPECIFIC IDEOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS; LEFT: SOVIET-STYLE DICTATORSHIP, ANARCHY, RADICALISM, LABOR UNIONISM 23. 28. 31. SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CHANGE; LEFT: REVOLUTIONARIES, DISRUPTIVES, SUBVERSIVES, "PEOPLE WHO WANT TO CHANGE THINGS QUICKLY" 32. SOCIAL GROUPS AND CLASS CONFLICT; LEFT: THE WORKERS, THE POOR, THE LOWER CLASS 33. ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 32

(CONTINUED) ...... 41. POLITICAL PARTIES; LEFT: SPECIFIC MENTION OF LEFT PARTY 42. POLITICIANS; LEFT: INDIVIDUALS INCLUDING MARX, LENIN ETC. 43. 51. IDIOSYNCRATIC DEFINITIONS IN TERMS LIKE "GOOD" OR "BAD","TRUSTWORTHY" OR "UNTRUSTWORTHY" ETC., BUT NOT INCORRECT 52. REVERSALS WHERE THE CONCEPT IS CLEARLY REVERSED LEFT: CONSERVATIVE 53. 54. 55.

97. OTHER RESPONSE 98. DON’T KNOW, CANNOT DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN LEFT AND RIGHT 99. NA, NO SECOND, NO THIRD MENTION 00. INAP., CODED 98 OR 99 IN Q.7

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 816! 543! 348! 1182! 1671! 465! 822! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 29! 87! 64! 36! 76! 15! 41! 0! %! 2.7! 3.7! 5.1! 2.7! 5.7! 1.3! 3.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 42! 147! 134! 59! 52! 96! 56! 0! %! 3.9! 6.2! 10.8! 4.5! 3.9! 8.5! 4.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 14! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.2! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 18! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 53! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 4.7! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 268! 843! 249! 424! 352! 138! 345! 0! %! 24.8! 35.8! 20.0! 32.3! 26.2! 12.2! 26.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 22! 36! 351! 19! 188! 178! 15! 6! 0! %! 3.3! 14.9! 1.5! 14.3! 13.3! 1.3! 0.5! 0.0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 33

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 23! 0! 0! 0! 0! 6! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 28! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 32! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 2.8! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 31! 27! 66! 211! 43! 144! 135! 58! 0! %! 2.5! 2.8! 16.9! 3.3! 10.7! 12.0! 4.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 32! 38! 42! 100! 89! 33! 150! 116! 0! %! 3.5! 1.8! 8.0! 6.8! 2.5! 13.3! 9.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 33! 0! 0! 35! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 2.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 41! 439! 682! 229! 323! 17! 337! 431! 0! %! 40.7! 29.0! 18.4! 24.6! 1.3! 29.9! 33.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 42! 6! 19! 20! 9! 10! 1! 3! 0! %! 0.6! 0.8! 1.6! 0.7! 0.7! 0.1! 0.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 43! 0! 0! 36! 0! 0! 4! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 2.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 51! 0! 75! 66! 47! 344! 27! 205! 0! %! 0.0! 3.2! 5.3! 3.6! 25.6! 2.4! 16.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 52! 37! 41! 21! 36! 111! 23! 23! 0! %! 3.4! 1.7! 1.7! 2.7! 8.3! 2.0! 1.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 53! 0! 0! 0! 38! 0! 21! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 2.9! 0.0! 1.9! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 54! 0! 0! 0! 8! 0! 19! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 1.7! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 55! 0! 0! 0! 5! 0! 3! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! 0.3! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 97! 157! 0! 61! 9! 20! 45! 0! 0! %! 14.6! 0.0! 4.9! 0.7! 1.5! 4.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 245! 146! 723! 153! 192! 147! 122! 0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 34

(CONTINUED) ...... MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 2309! 3879! 1287! 2106! 1951! 3597! 1642! 3672! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 4449 6921 3603 4755 5157 5337 3870 3672

VAR 0022 REF 0022 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.9 MEANING RIGHT MD=0 OR GE 98 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 64 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 64-69

Q.9 (IF R PLACED SELF ON LEFT-RIGHT SCALE) WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY "RIGHT" IN POLITICS?

......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE FINNISH SURVEY. IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY ONLY ONE RESPONSE WAS CODED.

11. ECONOMIC ORDER; RIGHT: LAISSEZ-FAIRE, FREE-TRADE, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, ECONOMIC FREEDOM 12. SOCIAL ORDER; RIGHT: MAINTAIN SOCIAL CLASS DISTINCTIONS, INEQUALITY, SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION 13. 18. 21. GENERAL IDEOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS; RIGHT: CAPITALISM, CONSERVATISM, BOURGEOIS, RELIGION 22. SPECIFIC IDEOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS; RIGHT: NAZI DICTATORSHIP, NATIONALISM, FASCISM, RACISM 23. 25. 31. SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CHANGE; RIGHT: REACTIONARIES, CONFORMISTS, "PEOPLE WHO RESIST CHANGE AND INNOVATION", AGAINST REFORM, LAW AND ORDER 32. SOCIAL GROUPS AND CLASS CONFLICT; RIGHT: THE RICH, THE UPPER CLASS, THE BOSSES, THE BOURGEOISIE, ARISTOCRACY 33. 34. 41. POLITICAL PARTIES; RIGHT: SPECIFIC MENTIONS OF RIGHT PARTY 42. POLITICIANS; RIGHT: INDIVIDUALS INCLUDING HITLER, FRANCO ETC. 43. ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 35

(CONTINUED) ...... 51. IDIOSYNCRATIC DEFINITIONS IN TERMS LIKE "GOOD" OR "BAD", "TRUSTWORTHY" OR ’UNTRUSTWORTHY’ ETC., BUT NOT INCORRECT 52. REVERSALS WHERE THE CONCEPT IS CLEARLY REVERSED RIGHT: SOCIALIST, COMMUNIST 53. 54. 55.

97. OTHER RESPONSE 98. DON’T KNOW, CANNOT DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN LEFT AND RIGHT 99. NA, NO SECOND, NO THIRD MENTION 00. INAP., CODED 98 OR 99 IN Q.7

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 816! 543! 348! 1182! 1671! 465! 822! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 39! 35! 59! 31! 58! 15! 53! 0! %! 3.8! 1.7! 5.1! 2.5! 4.3! 1.4! 4.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 32! 33! 51! 49! 50! 41! 35! 0! %! 3.1! 1.6! 4.4! 3.9! 3.7! 3.7! 2.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 34! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.1! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 18! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 57! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 5.2! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 19! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 6! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.5! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 116! 548! 82! 251! 347! 43! 189! 0! %! 11.2! 26.1! 7.1! 20.0! 25.8! 3.9! 15.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 22! 31! 269! 26! 210! 77! 124! 36! 0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 36

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 3.0! 12.8! 2.3! 16.7! 5.7! 11.3! 3.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 23! 0! 0! 0! 0! 25! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 25! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 10! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.9! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 31! 40! 66! 260! 43! 192! 80! 82! 0! %! 3.9! 3.1! 22.5! 3.4! 14.3! 7.3! 6.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 32! 50! 124! 93! 123! 38! 113! 159! 0! %! 4.8! 5.9! 8.1! 9.8! 2.8! 10.3! 13.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 33! 0! 0! 17! 0! 0! 5! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 1.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.5! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 34! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 41! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.7! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 41! 500! 789! 174! 345! 20! 264! 383! 0! %! 48.2! 37.6! 15.1! 27.5! 1.5! 24.0! 31.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 42! 12! 30! 20! 4! 15! 27! 13! 0! %! 1.2! 1.4! 1.7! 0.3! 1.1! 2.5! 1.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 43! 0! 0! 190! 0! 0! 63! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 16.5! 0.0! 0.0! 5.7! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 51! 0! 126! 70! 59! 402! 25! 240! 0! %! 0.0! 6.0! 6.1! 4.7! 29.9! 2.3! 19.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 52! 40! 80! 25! 43! 106! 11! 14! 0! %! 3.9! 3.8! 2.2! 3.4! 7.9! 1.0! 1.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 53! 0! 0! 0! 8! 0! 48! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 4.4! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 54! 0! 0! 0! 48! 0! 22! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.8! 0.0! 2.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 55! 0! 0! 0! 35! 0! 17! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 2.8! 0.0! 1.5! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 37

(CONTINUED) ...... 97! 177! 0! 88! 5! 15! 56! 0! 0! %! 17.1! 0.0! 7.6! 0.4! 1.1! 5.1! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 244! 180! 795! 157! 178! 162! 145! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 2352! 4098! 1305! 2162! 1963! 3608! 1699! 3672! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 4449 6921 3603 4755 5157 5337 3870 3672

VAR 0023 REF 0023 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.10A GOAL FIRST CHOICE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 70 WIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 70

Q.10. IN POLITICS IT IS NOT ALWAYS POSSIBLE TO OBTAIN EVERYTHING ONE MIGHT WISH. ON THIS CARD, SEVERAL DIFFERENT GOALS ARE LISTED.

Q.10(1). IF YOU HAD TO CHOOSE AMONG THEM, WHICH ONE SEEMS MOST DESIRABLE TO YOU? ......

1. A. MAINTAIN ORDER IN THE NATION 2. B. GIVE PEOPLE MORE SAY IN THE DECISIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT 3. C. FIGHT RISING PRICES 4. D. PROTECT FREEDOM OF SPEECH

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 380! 884! 400! 555! 496! 658! 495! 332! %! 25.9! 38.6! 34.0! 35.7! 29.3! 37.5! 38.8! 27.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 377! 281! 184! 204! 441! 307! 227! 327! %! 25.7! 12.3! 15.6! 13.1! 26.0! 17.5! 17.8! 27.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 529! 928! 314! 653! 520! 671! 321! 394! %! 36.1! 40.5! 26.7! 42.0! 30.7! 38.2! 25.1! 32.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 179! 197! 279! 141! 238! 120! 234! 143! %! 12.2! 8.6! 23.7! 9.1! 14.0! 6.8! 18.3! 12.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 14! 2! 18! 32! 4! 15! 10! 13! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 38

(CONTINUED) ...... MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 15! 6! 0! 20! 8! 3! 15! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0024 REF 0024 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.10B GOAL 2ND CHOICE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 71 WIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 71

Q.10(2). WHICH WOULD BE YOUR SECOND CHOICE? ......

1. A. MAINTAIN ORDER IN THE NATION 2. B. GIVE PEOPLE MORE SAY IN THE DECISIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT 3. C. FIGHT RISING PRICES 4. D. PROTECT FREEDOM OF SPEECH

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 336! 756! 274! 430! 457! 492! 283! 285! %! 23.3! 33.1! 23.4! 28.3! 27.2! 28.7! 22.5! 24.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 376! 437! 277! 338! 423! 299! 265! 293! %! 26.1! 19.1! 23.7! 22.2! 25.2! 17.4! 21.1! 24.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 419! 751! 288! 445! 438! 606! 376! 350! %! 29.1! 32.8! 24.6! 29.3! 26.1! 35.3! 29.9! 29.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 308! 343! 330! 308! 363! 320! 334! 250! %! 21.4! 15.0! 28.2! 20.2! 21.6! 18.6! 26.6! 21.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 40! 6! 27! 60! 7! 39! 23! 27! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 14! 5! 4! 31! 23! 9! 19! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 39

VAR 0025 REF 0025 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.10C GOAL 3RD CHOICE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 72 WIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 72

Q.10(3). WHICH WOULD BE YOUR THIRD CHOICE? ......

1. A. MAINTAIN ORDER IN THE NATION 2. B. GIVE PEOPLE MORE SAY IN THE DECISIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT 3. C. FIGHT RISING PRICES 4. D. PROTECT FREEDOM OF SPEECH

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 389! 347! 256! 331! 441! 262! 248! 361! %! 27.7! 15.3! 22.3! 22.3! 26.5! 16.3! 20.1! 31.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 329! 773! 312! 446! 478! 443! 326! 272! %! 23.4! 34.1! 27.1! 30.0! 28.7! 27.6! 26.5! 23.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 280! 421! 286! 250! 306! 300! 299! 198! %! 20.0! 18.5! 24.9! 16.8! 18.4! 18.7! 24.3! 17.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 405! 729! 296! 460! 439! 602! 359! 318! %! 28.9! 32.1! 25.7! 30.9! 26.4! 37.5! 29.1! 27.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 75! 12! 46! 94! 13! 94! 45! 51! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 5! 25! 5! 4! 42! 78! 13! 24! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0026 REF 0026 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.10D GOAL 4RTH CHOICE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 73 WIDTH 1 DK 1 COL 73

Q.10(4). WHICH WOULD BE YOUR FOURTH CHOICE? ......

1. A. MAINTAIN ORDER IN THE NATION ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 40

(CONTINUED) ...... 2. B. GIVE PEOPLE MORE SAY IN THE DECISIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT 3. C. FIGHT RISING PRICES 4. D. PROTECT FREEDOM OF SPEECH

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 323! 296! 233! 207! 278! 290! 238! 199! %! 23.1! 13.1! 20.3! 13.9! 16.8! 18.0! 19.4! 17.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 338! 777! 385! 506! 336! 579! 417! 264! %! 24.1! 34.3! 33.5! 34.1! 20.3! 36.0! 34.0! 23.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 207! 187! 275! 186! 416! 163! 263! 240! %! 14.8! 8.3! 24.0! 12.5! 25.1! 10.1! 21.5! 20.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 532! 1003! 255! 587! 629! 575! 307! 445! %! 38.0! 44.3! 22.2! 39.5! 37.9! 35.8! 25.1! 38.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 70! 11! 48! 93! 13! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 13! 33! 5! 6! 47! 172! 65! 76! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0027 REF 0027 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.11 ITEM MOST IMPORTANT MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 74 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 74-75

Q.11. HERE ARE SOME MORE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES PEOPLE SAY OUR COUNTRY AS A WHOLE SHOULD CONCENTRATE ON. OF COURSE, ALL OF THESE ARE IMPORTANT TO ALL OF US IN ONE WAY OR ANOTHER, BUT WHICH THREE ARE MOST IMPORTANT TO YOU PERSONALLY?

Q.11(1). NOW WHICH OF THESE IS THE MOST IMPORTANT OF ALL? ......

(CONTINUED) ...... 04. D. TRY TO MAKE OUR CITIES AND COUNTRYSIDE MORE BEAUTIFUL 05. E. MAINTAIN A STABLE ECONOMY 06. F. FIGHT AGAINST CRIME 07. G. MOVE TOWARD A FRIENDLIER, LESS IMPERSONAL SOCIETY 08. H. MOVE TOWARD A SOCIETY WHERE IDEAS ARE MORE IMPORTANT THAN MONEY

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 184! 202! 84! 274! 113! 310! 41! 176! %! 12.7! 8.8! 7.2! 17.8! 6.7! 17.9! 3.2! 14.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 118! 53! 17! 47! 267! 28! 83! 63! %! 8.1! 2.3! 1.5! 3.1! 15.8! 1.6! 6.5! 5.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 219! 131! 193! 105! 159! 216! 132! 71! %! 15.1! 5.7! 16.5! 6.8! 9.4! 12.5! 10.4! 5.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 51! 52! 39! 144! 25! 49! 116! 34! %! 3.5! 2.3! 3.3! 9.4! 1.5! 2.8! 9.1! 2.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 428! 1233! 188! 568! 538! 214! 484! 364! %! 29.5! 53.8! 16.1! 36.9! 31.8! 12.4! 38.0! 30.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 289! 405! 353! 286! 321! 676! 174! 169! %! 19.9! 17.7! 30.2! 18.6! 18.9! 39.0! 13.7! 14.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 60! 112! 143! 40! 71! 136! 135! 277! %! 4.1! 4.9! 12.2! 2.6! 4.2! 7.9! 10.6! 23.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 103! 105! 152! 74! 200! 103! 109! 51! %! 7.1! 4.6! 13.0! 4.8! 11.8! 5.9! 8.6! 4.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 27! 7! 29! 47! 4! 28! 8! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 4! 7! 3! 0! 21! 19! 8! 15! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 42

VAR 0028 REF 0028 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.11 ITEM 2.MOST IMPORT MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 76 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 76-77

Q.11(2). AND WHICH OF THESE IS THE NEXT MOST IMPORTANT? ......

01. A. MAINTAIN A HIGH RATE OF ECONOMIC GROWTH 02. B. MAKE SURE THAT THIS COUNTRY HAS STRONG DEFENSE FORCES 03. C. GIVE PEOPLE MORE SAY IN HOW THINGS ARE DECIDED AT WORK AND IN THEIR COMMUNITY 04. D. TRY TO MAKE OUR CITIES AND COUNTRYSIDE MORE BEAUTIFUL 05. E. MAINTAIN A STABLE ECONOMY 06. F. FIGHT AGAINST CRIME 07. G. MOVE TOWARD A FRIENDLIER, LESS IMPERSONAL SOCIETY 08. H. MOVE TOWARD A SOCIETY WHERE IDEAS ARE MORE IMPORTANT THAN MONEY

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 181! 313! 74! 225! 136! 323! 47! 168! %! 12.6! 13.7! 6.4! 14.7! 8.1! 18.8! 3.7! 14.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 174! 125! 37! 94! 279! 74! 139! 71! %! 12.1! 5.5! 3.2! 6.1! 16.5! 4.3! 10.9! 5.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 203! 267! 205! 201! 198! 223! 178! 119! %! 14.2! 11.7! 17.7! 13.1! 11.7! 13.0! 14.0! 9.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 124! 120! 112! 270! 72! 91! 184! 63! %! 8.6! 5.2! 9.6! 17.6! 4.3! 5.3! 14.5! 5.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 262! 467! 172! 275! 344! 330! 227! 254! %! 18.3! 20.4! 14.8! 18.0! 20.4! 19.2! 17.8! 21.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 262! 671! 212! 288! 383! 338! 201! 256! %! 18.3! 29.3! 18.3! 18.8! 22.7! 19.7! 15.8! 21.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 98! 191! 196! 92! 119! 170! 161! 202! %! 6.8! 8.3! 16.9! 6.0! 7.1! 9.9! 12.6! 16.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 43

(CONTINUED) ...... 8! 130! 137! 153! 87! 155! 166! 136! 71! %! 9.1! 6.0! 13.2! 5.7! 9.2! 9.7! 10.7! 5.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 44! 8! 37! 53! 7! 38! 9! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 5! 8! 3! 0! 26! 26! 8! 16! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0029 REF 0029 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.11 ITEM 3.MOST IMPORT MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 78 WIDTH 2 DK 1 COL 78-79

Q.11(3). THIRD MOST IMPORTANT? ......

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 138! 319! 61! 169! 153! 308! 56! 146! %! 9.7! 13.9! 5.3! 11.1! 9.1! 18.4! 4.4! 12.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 161! 216! 46! 108! 220! 79! 131! 106! %! 11.3! 9.4! 4.0! 7.1! 13.1! 4.7! 10.3! 8.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 242! 330! 191! 171! 264! 254! 163! 155! %! 16.9! 14.4! 16.6! 11.2! 15.7! 15.2! 12.8! 12.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 180! 278! 172! 338! 143! 81! 255! 133! %! 12.6! 12.2! 15.0! 22.2! 8.5! 4.8! 20.1! 11.1! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 44

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 138! 246! 150! 204! 226! 279! 150! 156! %! 9.7! 10.8! 13.0! 13.4! 13.5! 16.7! 11.8! 13.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 292! 445! 177! 312! 347! 256! 183! 229! %! 20.4! 19.5! 15.4! 20.5! 20.7! 15.3! 14.4! 19.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 131! 271! 190! 120! 119! 222! 176! 203! %! 9.2! 11.8! 16.5! 7.9! 7.1! 13.3! 13.8! 16.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 146! 182! 163! 101! 205! 192! 157! 71! %! 10.2! 8.0! 14.2! 6.6! 12.2! 11.5! 12.4! 5.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 49! 8! 48! 62! 8! 88! 11! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 6! 12! 3! 0! 34! 20! 8! 19! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0030 REF 0030 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.12 ITEM LEAST IMPORT MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 80 WIDTH 2 DK 2 COL 1- 2

Q.12. PLEASE LOOK AT THE REST OF THE CARDS AND TELL ME WHICH ARE THE THREE LEAST IMPORTANT?

Q.12(1). NOW WHICH OF THESE THREE IS LEAST IMPORTANT? ......

98. DK 99. NA ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 45

(CONTINUED) ......

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 112! 220! 128! 97! 221! 44! 295! 64! %! 8.5! 9.8! 11.3! 6.7! 13.5! 2.7! 23.3! 5.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 265! 571! 620! 483! 129! 672! 260! 227! %! 20.1! 25.3! 54.6! 33.2! 7.9! 41.7! 20.5! 19.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 141! 266! 76! 158! 158! 98! 141! 189! %! 10.7! 11.8! 6.7! 10.9! 9.6! 6.1! 11.1! 16.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 233! 304! 112! 75! 428! 425! 122! 179! %! 17.7! 13.5! 9.9! 5.2! 26.1! 26.3! 9.6! 15.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 46! 33! 38! 18! 36! 57! 44! 32! %! 3.5! 1.5! 3.3! 1.2! 2.2! 3.5! 3.5! 2.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 29! 65! 21! 49! 31! 20! 81! 29! %! 2.2! 2.9! 1.8! 3.4! 1.9! 1.2! 6.4! 2.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 236! 356! 53! 291! 368! 109! 167! 35! %! 17.9! 15.8! 4.7! 20.0! 22.4! 6.8! 13.2! 3.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 255! 441! 88! 283! 271! 188! 156! 386! %! 19.4! 19.5! 7.7! 19.5! 16.5! 11.7! 12.3! 33.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 162! 29! 61! 131! 17! 89! 16! 46! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 4! 22! 4! 0! 60! 77! 8! 37! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0031 REF 0031 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.12 ITEM 2.LEAST IMPORT MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 82 WIDTH 2 DK 2 COL 3- 4

Q.12(2). AND WHICH IS THE NEXT-TO-LEAST IMPORTANT? ......

01. A. MAINTAIN A HIGH RATE OF ECONOMIC GROWTH 02. B. MAKE SURE THAT THIS COUNTRY HAS STRONG DEFENSE FORCES ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 46

(CONTINUED) ...... 03. C. GIVE PEOPLE MORE SAY IN HOW THINGS ARE DECIDED AT WORK AND IN THEIR COMMUNITY 04. D. TRY TO MAKE OUR CITIES AND COUNTRYSIDE MORE BEAUTIFUL 05. E. MAINTAIN A STABLE ECONOMY 06. F. FIGHT AGAINST CRIME 07. G. MOVE TOWARD A FRIENDLIER, LESS IMPERSONAL SOCIETY 08. H. MOVE TOWARD A SOCIETY WHERE IDEAS ARE MORE IMPORTANT THAN MONEY

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 137! 265! 250! 118! 229! 80! 259! 81! %! 10.9! 11.8! 23.3! 8.4! 14.1! 5.1! 20.5! 7.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 139! 324! 177! 189! 130! 323! 168! 202! %! 11.0! 14.4! 16.5! 13.5! 8.0! 20.7! 13.3! 18.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 160! 279! 95! 195! 182! 160! 167! 196! %! 12.7! 12.4! 8.9! 13.9! 11.2! 10.3! 13.2! 17.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 179! 317! 159! 84! 290! 447! 131! 199! %! 14.2! 14.1! 14.8! 6.0! 17.9! 28.7! 10.3! 18.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 45! 30! 78! 47! 66! 73! 51! 50! %! 3.6! 1.3! 7.3! 3.3! 4.1! 4.7! 4.0! 4.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 58! 71! 54! 79! 43! 59! 114! 61! %! 4.6! 3.2! 5.0! 5.6! 2.7! 3.8! 9.0! 5.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 283! 463! 107! 377! 400! 175! 156! 65! %! 22.5! 20.6! 10.0! 26.9! 24.7! 11.2! 12.3! 5.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 257! 497! 153! 315! 281! 241! 220! 239! %! 20.4! 22.1! 14.3! 22.4! 17.3! 15.5! 17.4! 21.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 220! 31! 122! 181! 27! 184! 16! 77! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 5! 30! 6! 0! 71! 37! 8! 54! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 47

VAR 0032 REF 0032 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.12 ITEM 3.LEAST IMPORT MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 84 WIDTH 2 DK 2 COL 5- 6

Q.12(3). THIRD LEAST IMPORTANT? ......

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 153! 282! 183! 151! 243! 104! 214! 137! %! 12.9! 12.7! 18.0! 11.1! 15.2! 7.1! 16.9! 13.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 154! 336! 94! 261! 142! 179! 172! 175! %! 12.9! 15.1! 9.2! 19.1! 8.9! 12.2! 13.6! 16.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 136! 289! 94! 193! 239! 196! 162! 141! %! 11.4! 13.0! 9.2! 14.1! 14.9! 13.4! 12.8! 13.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 165! 402! 151! 105! 260! 240! 146! 190! %! 13.9! 18.1! 14.8! 7.7! 16.3! 16.4! 11.6! 18.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 85! 39! 131! 67! 97! 135! 77! 59! %! 7.1! 1.8! 12.9! 4.9! 6.1! 9.2! 6.1! 5.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 58! 101! 80! 79! 66! 90! 109! 84! %! 4.9! 4.6! 7.9! 5.8! 4.1! 6.1! 8.6! 7.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 247! 345! 119! 236! 278! 216! 186! 114! %! 20.8! 15.5! 11.7! 17.3! 17.4! 14.7! 14.7! 10.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 192! 425! 165! 274! 274! 306! 197! 157! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 48

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 16.1! 19.2! 16.2! 20.1! 17.1! 20.9! 15.6! 14.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 286! 42! 169! 219! 32! 204! 19! 93! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 7! 46! 15! 0! 88! 109! 8! 74! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0033 REF 0033 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13A IMPC OLD PEOPLE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 86 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 7

Q.13. NOW WE WOULD LIKE TO KNOW HOW YOU FEEL ABOUT SOME OF THE PARTICULAR ISSUES AND PROBLEMS THAT PEOPLE OFTEN TALK ABOUT THESE DAYS. WE WOULD LIKE TO KNOW A) HOW IMPORTANT THESE ISSUES AND PROBLEMS ARE IN YOUR VIEW, B) HOW FAR YOU FEEL GOVERNMENT HAS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEM AND C) HOW WELL GOVERNMENT IS HANDLING THESE PROBLEMS. THE FIRST PROBLEM IS:

Q.13(1). PLEASE LOOK AT THE TOP PART OF THE CARD AND TELL ME HOW IMPORTANT IS THIS ISSUE IN YOUR OWN VIEW--IS IT 1) VERY IMPORTANT, 2) IMPORTANT, 3) NOT VERY IMPORTANT OR 4) ABSOLUTELY UNIMPORTANT? JUST TELL ME THE NUMBER ON THE CARD.

Q.13A(1). LOOKING AFTER OLD PEOPLE--

HOW IMPORTANT IS THIS PROBLEM IN R’S VIEW......

1. VERY IMPORTANT 2. IMPORTANT 3. NOT VERY IMPORTANT 4. ABSOLUTELY UNIMPORTANT

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1194! 1530! 753! 1125! 1200! 1341! 836! 877! %! 81.4! 68.1! 63.5! 73.6! 70.5! 75.9! 65.0! 72.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 253! 681! 415! 381! 463! 404! 425! 322! %! 17.2! 30.3! 35.0! 24.9! 27.2! 22.9! 33.0! 26.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 49

(CONTINUED) ...... 3! 17! 31! 16! 21! 34! 18! 24! 9! %! 1.2! 1.4! 1.3! 1.4! 2.0! 1.0! 1.9! 0.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 3! 6! 2! 2! 4! 3! 2! 2! %! 0.2! 0.3! 0.2! 0.1! 0.2! 0.2! 0.2! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 10! 8! 1! 10! 2! 3! 1! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 6! 51! 14! 46! 16! 10! 2! 10! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0034 REF 0034 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13A RSPNSBLY OLD PPL MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 87 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 8

Q.13(2). NOW LOOK AT THE MIDDLE SECTION OF THE CARD AND TELL ME HOW MUCH RESPONSIBILITY YOU THINK HAS FOR DEALING WITH THE PROBLEM. IS IT SOMETHING THAT YOU FEEL IS 1) ESSENTIAL FOR TO DO, 2)SOMETHING THAT HAS AN IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY TO DO, 3) SOME RESPONSIBILITY TO DO OR 4) NO RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL TO DO?

Q.13A(2). LOOKING AFTER OLD PEOPLE--

HOW MUCH RESPOSIBILITY DOES R THINK HAS FOR DEALING WITH THIS PROBLEM......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: THE GOVERNMENT GERMANY: DER STAAT NETHERLANDS: DE REGERING AUSTRIA: DER STAAT USA: GOVERNMENT ITALY: LO STATO (IL GOVERNO) SWITZERLAND: LE GOUVERNEMENT FINLAND: VALTIONVALLALLE

1. AN ESSENTIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2. AN IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY 3. SOME RESPONSIBILITY 4. NO RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 50

(CONTINUED) ...... 1! 846! 1144! 507! 663! 694! 1203! 500! 572! %! 57.7! 51.0! 43.1! 43.5! 41.1! 69.2! 38.9! 47.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 447! 952! 591! 687! 680! 396! 649! 582! %! 30.5! 42.4! 50.3! 45.1! 40.3! 22.8! 50.5! 48.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 163! 139! 70! 169! 300! 132! 131! 45! %! 11.1! 6.2! 6.0! 11.1! 17.8! 7.6! 10.2! 3.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 9! 8! 7! 5! 14! 8! 4! 3! %! 0.6! 0.4! 0.6! 0.3! 0.8! 0.5! 0.3! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 14! 12! 11! 14! 8! 21! 4! 7! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 52! 15! 47! 23! 19! 2! 15! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0035 REF 0035 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13A HANDLG OLD PPL MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 88 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 9

Q.13(3). FINALLY, LOOKING AT THE LOWER SECTION OF THE CARD, HOW WELL DO YOU THINK HAS BEEN DOING IN HANDLING THIS PROBLEM? WOULD YOU SAY THAT THE HANDLING HAS BEEN 1) VERY GOOD, 2) GOOD, 3) BAD OR 4) VERY BAD?

Q.13A(3). LOOKING AFTER OLD PEOPLE--

HOW WELL DOES R THINK HAS BEEN HANDLING THIS PROBLEM......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: PRESENT GOVERNMENT GERMANY: DER STAAT NETHERLANDS: DE HUIDIGE REGERING AUSTRIA: DER STAAT USA: GOVERNMENT ITALY: IL GOVERNO SWITZERLAND: LE GOUVERNEMENT FINLAND: VALTIO

1. VERY GOOD 2. GOOD 3. BAD 4. VERY BAD

8. DK ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 51

(CONTINUED) ...... 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 149! 122! 121! 268! 117! 57! 170! 71! %! 10.3! 5.5! 10.8! 17.6! 7.1! 3.4! 13.3! 6.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 821! 1167! 737! 798! 767! 514! 840! 534! %! 57.0! 52.7! 65.8! 52.5! 46.3! 30.3! 65.5! 45.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 384! 811! 242! 406! 610! 795! 254! 514! %! 26.6! 36.6! 21.6! 26.7! 36.8! 46.9! 19.8! 43.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 87! 114! 20! 47! 162! 328! 18! 65! %! 6.0! 5.1! 1.8! 3.1! 9.8! 19.4! 1.4! 5.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 38! 38! 64! 20! 29! 58! 6! 19! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 55! 17! 46! 34! 27! 2! 21! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0036 REF 0036 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13B IMP EQL RIGHTS M.W MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 89 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 10

Q.13B(1). GUARANTEEING EQUAL RIGHTS FOR MEN AND WOMEN--

HOW IMPORTANT IS THIS PROBLEM IN R’S VIEW......

1. VERY IMPORTANT 2. IMPORTANT 3. NOT VERY IMPORTANT 4. ABSOLUTELY UNIMPORTANT

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 363! 910! 529! 528! 640! 549! 496! 489! %! 25.6! 39.8! 44.9! 35.2! 37.7! 32.5! 38.6! 40.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 52

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 538! 983! 496! 608! 682! 698! 532! 519! %! 37.9! 43.0! 42.1! 40.5! 40.2! 41.3! 41.4! 43.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 424! 346! 126! 313! 319! 334! 222! 146! %! 29.9! 15.1! 10.7! 20.9! 18.8! 19.8! 17.3! 12.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 93! 48! 26! 52! 57! 108! 35! 47! %! 6.6! 2.1! 2.2! 3.5! 3.4! 6.4! 2.7! 3.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 61! 16! 10! 19! 7! 61! 3! 7! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 4! 14! 65! 14! 29! 2! 16! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0037 REF 0037 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13B RSPNSBLY EQL RIGHT MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 90 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 11

Q.13B(2). GUARANTEEING EQUAL RIGHTS FOR MEN AND WOMEN--

HOW MUCH RESPONSIBILITY DOES R THINK HAS FOR DEALING WITH THIS PROBLEM......

1. AN ESSENTIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2. AN IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY 3. SOME RESPONSIBILITY 4. NO RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 264! 614! 315! 307! 400! 438! 316! 241! %! 18.8! 26.9! 27.2! 20.6! 23.8! 26.7! 24.6! 20.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 427! 1121! 550! 626! 635! 604! 604! 508! %! 30.5! 49.1! 47.5! 42.1! 37.8! 36.9! 47.1! 43.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 560! 474! 215! 450! 531! 444! 304! 342! %! 40.0! 20.8! 18.6! 30.2! 31.6! 27.1! 23.7! 28.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 53

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 150! 73! 78! 105! 116! 153! 58! 91! %! 10.7! 3.2! 6.7! 7.1! 6.9! 9.3! 4.5! 7.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 79! 19! 28! 28! 20! 90! 5! 17! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 3! 6! 15! 69! 17! 50! 3! 25! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0038 REF 0038 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13B HANDLG EQL RIGHTS MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 91 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 12

Q.13B(3). GUARANTEEING EQUAL RIGHTS FOR MEN AND WOMEN--

HOW WELL DOES R THINK HAS BEEN HANDLING THIS PROBLEM......

1. VERY GOOD 2. GOOD 3. BAD 4. VERY BAD

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 65! 121! 39! 190! 104! 99! 91! 49! %! 4.9! 5.4! 3.7! 12.9! 6.4! 6.5! 7.1! 4.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 736! 1185! 610! 813! 1075! 793! 751! 420! %! 55.8! 53.2! 58.2! 55.3! 66.6! 52.1! 58.9! 36.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 431! 812! 349! 421! 361! 464! 392! 562! %! 32.7! 36.4! 33.3! 28.6! 22.4! 30.5! 30.7! 49.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 88! 111! 51! 47! 75! 166! 42! 111! %! 6.7! 5.0! 4.9! 3.2! 4.6! 10.9! 3.3! 9.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 159! 70! 136! 44! 71! 143! 10! 43! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 54

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 8! 16! 70! 33! 114! 4! 39! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0039 REF 0039 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13C IMPC JOB EVERYONE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 92 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 13

Q.13C(1). SEEING TO IT THAT EVERYONE WHO WANTS A JOB CAN HAVE ONE--

HOW IMPORTANT IS THIS PROBLEM IN R’S VIEW......

1. VERY IMPORTANT 2. IMPORTANT 3. NOT VERY IMPORTANT 4. ABSOLUTELY UNIMPORTANT

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1171! 1781! 829! 1303! 1134! 1580! 1048! 1062! %! 80.4! 77.6! 70.5! 83.4! 66.7! 89.6! 82.0! 87.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 263! 463! 304! 232! 479! 175! 200! 136! %! 18.1! 20.2! 25.9! 14.9! 28.2! 9.9! 15.6! 11.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 16! 40! 35! 18! 74! 7! 26! 8! %! 1.1! 1.7! 3.0! 1.2! 4.4! 0.4! 2.0! 0.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 6! 12! 8! 9! 13! 2! 4! 2! %! 0.4! 0.5! 0.7! 0.6! 0.8! 0.1! 0.3! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 24! 7! 11! 11! 4! 6! 4! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 3! 4! 14! 12! 15! 9! 8! 12! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 55

VAR 0040 REF 0040 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13C RSPNSBLY JOB EVONE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 93 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 14

Q.13C(2). SEEING TO IT THAT EVERYONE WHO WANTS A JOB CAN HAVE ONE--

HOW MUCH RESPONSIBILITY DOES R THINK HAS FOR DEALING WITH THIS PROBLEM......

1. AN ESSENTIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2. AN IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY 3. SOME RESPONSIBILITY 4. NO RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 788! 1378! 571! 917! 578! 1371! 627! 694! %! 54.6! 60.0! 49.1! 59.0! 34.2! 78.9! 49.2! 57.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 444! 769! 478! 548! 631! 259! 509! 434! %! 30.8! 33.5! 41.1! 35.2! 37.4! 14.9! 39.9! 36.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 189! 139! 90! 81! 406! 94! 128! 62! %! 13.1! 6.1! 7.7! 5.2! 24.0! 5.4! 10.0! 5.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 22! 9! 24! 9! 74! 14! 11! 12! %! 1.5! 0.4! 2.1! 0.6! 4.4! 0.8! 0.9! 1.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 37! 8! 24! 16! 12! 24! 5! 8! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 3! 4! 14! 14! 18! 17! 10! 14! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0041 REF 0041 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13C HANDLG JOB EVONE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 94 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 15

Q.13C(3). SEEING TO IT THAT EVERYONE WHO WANTS A JOB CAN HAVE ONE--

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 56

(CONTINUED) ...... HOW WELL DOES R THINK HAS BEEN HANDLING THIS PROBLEM......

1. VERY GOOD 2. GOOD 3. BAD 4. VERY BAD

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 125! 270! 47! 714! 81! 33! 100! 53! %! 9.0! 11.9! 4.3! 46.0! 5.0! 1.9! 7.9! 4.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 703! 1401! 551! 712! 767! 294! 748! 456! %! 50.6! 61.6! 50.6! 45.9! 47.1! 17.3! 59.3! 38.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 447! 522! 434! 109! 642! 840! 369! 584! %! 32.2! 23.0! 39.9! 7.0! 39.4! 49.3! 29.2! 49.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 113! 81! 56! 16! 138! 536! 45! 88! %! 8.1! 3.6! 5.1! 1.0! 8.5! 31.5! 3.6! 7.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 91! 26! 100! 18! 50! 51! 15! 23! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 7! 13! 16! 41! 25! 13! 20! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0042 REF 0042 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13D IMPC GOOD EDICATN MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 95 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 16

Q.13D(1). PROVIDING GOOD EDUCATION--

HOW IMPORTANT IS THIS PROBLEM IN R’S VIEW......

1. VERY IMPORTANT 2. IMPORTANT 3. NOT VERY IMPORTANT ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 57

(CONTINUED) ...... 4. ABSOLUTELY UNIMPORTANT

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1221! 1646! 990! 1166! 1387! 1170! 902! 737! %! 83.3! 71.8! 83.5! 74.8! 81.5! 67.2! 70.2! 61.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 213! 599! 191! 343! 290! 499! 332! 414! %! 14.5! 26.1! 16.1! 22.0! 17.0! 28.6! 25.9! 34.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 29! 38! 3! 40! 23! 65! 39! 51! %! 2.0! 1.7! 0.3! 2.6! 1.4! 3.7! 3.0! 4.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 3! 11! 1! 9! 2! 8! 11! 4! %! 0.2! 0.5! 0.1! 0.6! 0.1! 0.5! 0.9! 0.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 14! 7! 4! 14! 2! 25! 3! 5! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 3! 6! 12! 13! 15! 12! 3! 13! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0043 REF 0043 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13D RSPNSBLY GD EDUCTN MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 96 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 17

Q.13D(2). PROVIDING GOOD EDUCATION--

HOW MUCH RESPONSIBILITY DOES R THINK HAS FOR DEALING WITH THIS PROBLEM......

1. AN ESSENTIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2. AN IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY 3. SOME RESPONSIBILITY 4. NO RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 58

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 997! 1263! 757! 744! 800! 1148! 596! 476! %! 68.4! 55.2! 64.4! 48.0! 47.3! 66.4! 46.6! 39.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 349! 860! 399! 645! 604! 462! 541! 577! %! 24.0! 37.6! 33.9! 41.6! 35.7! 26.7! 42.3! 48.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 105! 159! 18! 153! 244! 104! 128! 135! %! 7.2! 6.9! 1.5! 9.9! 14.4! 6.0! 10.0! 11.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 6! 8! 2! 7! 42! 16! 14! 11! %! 0.4! 0.3! 0.2! 0.5! 2.5! 0.9! 1.1! 0.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 23! 10! 13! 21! 8! 32! 5! 10! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 3! 7! 12! 15! 21! 17! 6! 15! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0044 REF 0044 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13D HANDLG GD EDUCATN MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 97 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 18

Q.13D(3). PROVIDING GOOD EDUCATION--

HOW WELL DOES R THINK HAS BEEN HANDLING THIS PROBLEM......

1. VERY GOOD 2. GOOD 3. BAD 4. VERY BAD

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 238! 219! 147! 541! 204! 106! 242! 90! %! 16.6! 9.7! 13.1! 35.1! 12.5! 6.4! 19.0! 7.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 863! 1249! 749! 830! 1009! 763! 840! 717! %! 60.3! 55.2! 66.6! 53.9! 61.7! 45.9! 65.9! 60.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 59

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 268! 673! 197! 162! 335! 561! 179! 338! %! 18.7! 29.8! 17.5! 10.5! 20.5! 33.7! 14.1! 28.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 61! 120! 31! 8! 88! 234! 13! 36! %! 4.3! 5.3! 2.8! 0.5! 5.4! 14.1! 1.0! 3.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 49! 37! 65! 28! 43! 89! 11! 23! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 9! 12! 16! 40! 26! 5! 20! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0045 REF 0045 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13E IMPC MEDICAL CARE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 98 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 19

Q.13E(1). PROVIDING GOOD MEDICAL CARE--

HOW IMPORTANT IS THIS PROBLEM IN R’S VIEW......

1. VERY IMPORTANT 2. IMPORTANT 3. NOT VERY IMPORTANT 4. ABSOLUTELY UNIMPORTANT

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1352! 1843! 992! 1348! 1298! 1501! 973! 1038! %! 92.0! 80.3! 83.6! 86.2! 76.2! 85.3! 75.8! 86.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 103! 419! 186! 193! 370! 254! 268! 164! %! 7.0! 18.3! 15.7! 12.3! 21.7! 14.4! 20.9! 13.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 9! 26! 8! 21! 28! 5! 39! 5! %! 0.6! 1.1! 0.7! 1.3! 1.6! 0.3! 3.0! 0.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 5! 7! 0! 2! 7! 0! 3! 0! %! 0.3! 0.3! 0.0! 0.1! 0.4! 0.0! 0.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 60

(CONTINUED) ...... 8! 10! 7! 3! 9! 2! 7! 3! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 5! 12! 12! 14! 12! 4! 13! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0046 REF 0046 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13E RSPNSBLY MED CARE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 99 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 20

Q.13E(2). PROVIDING GOOD MEDICAL CARE--

HOW MUCH RESPONSIBILITY DOES R THINK HAS FOR DEALING WITH THIS PROBLEM......

1. AN ESSENTIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2. AN IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY 3. SOME RESPONSIBILITY 4. NO RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1074! 1440! 645! 969! 709! 1378! 609! 654! %! 73.5! 62.7! 55.1! 62.2! 41.9! 79.3! 47.5! 54.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 309! 722! 447! 494! 603! 284! 488! 481! %! 21.1! 31.5! 38.2! 31.7! 35.6! 16.3! 38.1! 40.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 73! 126! 73! 93! 332! 67! 166! 61! %! 5.0! 5.5! 6.2! 6.0! 19.6! 3.9! 13.0! 5.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 5! 7! 6! 3! 49! 9! 18! 4! %! 0.3! 0.3! 0.5! 0.2! 2.9! 0.5! 1.4! 0.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 18! 7! 18! 13! 8! 24! 5! 8! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 5! 12! 13! 18! 17! 4! 16! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224 ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 61

VAR 0047 REF 0047 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13E HANDLG MED CARE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 100 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 21

Q.13E(3). PROVIDING GOOD MEDICAL CARE--

HOW WELL DOES R THINK HAS BEEN HANDLING THIS PROBLEM......

1. VERY GOOD 2. GOOD 3. BAD 4. VERY BAD

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 392! 397! 176! 441! 154! 65! 151! 97! %! 27.2! 17.4! 15.7! 28.4! 9.3! 3.8! 11.8! 8.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 837! 1438! 762! 785! 856! 589! 767! 747! %! 58.1! 63.2! 68.2! 50.5! 51.9! 34.6! 60.1! 62.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 176! 378! 162! 300! 480! 663! 313! 301! %! 12.2! 16.6! 14.5! 19.3! 29.1! 39.0! 24.5! 25.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 36! 64! 18! 27! 160! 384! 45! 45! %! 2.5! 2.8! 1.6! 1.7! 9.7! 22.6! 3.5! 3.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 36! 23! 70! 17! 34! 56! 10! 14! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 6! 7! 13! 15! 35! 22! 4! 20! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0048 REF 0048 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13F IMPC HOUSING MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 101 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 22

Q.13F(1). PROVIDING ADEQUATE HOUSING--

HOW IMPORTANT IS THIS PROBLEM IN R’S VIEW...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 62

(CONTINUED) ......

1. VERY IMPORTANT 2. IMPORTANT 3. NOT VERY IMPORTANT 4. ABSOLUTELY UNIMPORTANT

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1193! 1294! 847! 972! 830! 1362! 559! 832! %! 81.5! 56.4! 71.4! 62.9! 49.3! 77.4! 43.7! 68.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 251! 866! 327! 464! 706! 373! 486! 359! %! 17.2! 37.8! 27.6! 30.0! 42.0! 21.2! 38.0! 29.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 13! 112! 12! 97! 132! 23! 185! 15! %! 0.9! 4.9! 1.0! 6.3! 7.8! 1.3! 14.5! 1.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 6! 21! 0! 13! 14! 2! 50! 2! %! 0.4! 0.9! 0.0! 0.8! 0.8! 0.1! 3.9! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 14! 8! 3! 21! 17! 9! 4! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 6! 6! 12! 18! 20! 10! 6! 12! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0049 REF 0049 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13F RSPNSBLY HOUSING MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 102 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 23

Q.13F(2). PROVIDING ADEQUATE HOUSING--

HOW MUCH RESPONSIBILITY DOES R THINK HAS FOR DEALING WITH THIS PROBLEM......

1. AN ESSENTIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2. AN IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY 3. SOME RESPONSIBILITY 4. NO RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 63

(CONTINUED) ...... 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 883! 896! 618! 563! 423! 1202! 349! 360! %! 60.6! 39.1! 52.4! 36.7! 25.4! 69.3! 27.4! 30.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 393! 1041! 489! 677! 624! 388! 549! 565! %! 27.0! 45.5! 41.4! 44.2! 37.5! 22.4! 43.1! 47.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 169! 323! 68! 282! 537! 127! 334! 238! %! 11.6! 14.1! 5.8! 18.4! 32.3! 7.3! 26.2! 19.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 11! 29! 5! 11! 81! 17! 42! 32! %! 0.8! 1.3! 0.4! 0.7! 4.9! 1.0! 3.3! 2.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 23! 12! 9! 30! 29! 27! 8! 10! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 6! 12! 22! 25! 18! 8! 19! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0050 REF 0050 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13F HANDLG HOUSING MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 103 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 24

Q.13F(3). PROVIDING ADEQUATE HOUSING--

HOW WELL DOES R THINK HAS BEEN HANDLING THIS PROBLEM......

1. VERY GOOD 2. GOOD 3. BAD 4. VERY BAD

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 86! 144! 64! 143! 99! 42! 104! 33! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 64

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 6.0! 6.4! 5.7! 9.4! 6.1! 2.5! 8.2! 2.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 605! 1150! 521! 705! 840! 297! 662! 398! %! 42.5! 50.8! 46.1! 46.2! 52.1! 17.5! 52.0! 34.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 530! 780! 475! 575! 517! 832! 446! 604! %! 37.2! 34.5! 42.0! 37.7! 32.1! 48.9! 35.1! 51.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 202! 190! 71! 103! 157! 529! 60! 132! %! 14.2! 8.4! 6.3! 6.7! 9.7! 31.1! 4.7! 11.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 56! 34! 58! 37! 64! 59! 10! 29! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 9! 12! 22! 42! 20! 8! 28! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0051 REF 0051 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13G IMPC FGHT POLLUTN MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 104 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 25

Q.13G(1). FIGHTING POLLUTION--

HOW IMPORTANT IS THIS PROBLEM IN R’S VIEW......

1. VERY IMPORTANT 2. IMPORTANT 3. NOT VERY IMPORTANT 4. ABSOLUTELY UNIMPORTANT

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 975! 1668! 840! 1169! 950! 1071! 939! 801! %! 68.6! 72.9! 71.1! 75.2! 56.2! 63.3! 73.4! 66.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 390! 551! 302! 321! 594! 552! 300! 350! %! 27.4! 24.1! 25.6! 20.7! 35.1! 32.6! 23.5! 29.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 47! 60! 33! 58! 136! 63! 33! 45! %! 3.3! 2.6! 2.8! 3.7! 8.0! 3.7! 2.6! 3.7! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 65

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 10! 10! 6! 6! 10! 6! 7! 8! %! 0.7! 0.4! 0.5! 0.4! 0.6! 0.4! 0.5! 0.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 57! 12! 8! 18! 12! 56! 4! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 6! 12! 13! 17! 31! 7! 16! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0052 REF 0052 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13G RSPNSBLY POLLUTN MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 105 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 26

Q.13G(2). FIGHTING POLLUTION--

HOW MUCH RESPONSIBILITY DOES R THINK HAS FOR DEALING WITH THIS PROBLEM......

1. AN ESSENTIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2. AN IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY 3. SOME RESPONSIBILITY 4. NO RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 737! 1499! 630! 794! 740! 945! 731! 568! %! 52.1! 65.5! 53.6! 51.3! 44.3! 56.4! 57.4! 47.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 465! 625! 456! 516! 592! 547! 442! 471! %! 32.9! 27.3! 38.8! 33.3! 35.4! 32.7! 34.7! 39.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 197! 149! 73! 227! 297! 160! 95! 143! %! 13.9! 6.5! 6.2! 14.7! 17.8! 9.6! 7.5! 12.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 15! 16! 16! 11! 41! 23! 6! 9! %! 1.1! 0.7! 1.4! 0.7! 2.5! 1.4! 0.5! 0.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 65! 12! 14! 23! 25! 68! 7! 11! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 66

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 6! 12! 14! 24! 36! 9! 22! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0053 REF 0053 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13G HANDLG POLLUTN MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 106 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 27

Q.13G(3). FIGHTING POLLUTION--

HOW WELL DOES R THINK HAS BEEN HANDLING THIS PROBLEM......

1. VERY GOOD 2. GOOD 3. BAD 4. VERY BAD

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 92! 61! 47! 124! 116! 34! 136! 25! %! 6.8! 2.7! 4.2! 8.1! 7.2! 2.1! 10.7! 2.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 669! 624! 436! 527! 806! 418! 638! 397! %! 49.8! 27.5! 38.9! 34.2! 49.8! 26.3! 50.1! 33.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 452! 1131! 506! 693! 517! 804! 426! 610! %! 33.6! 49.8! 45.1! 45.0! 31.9! 50.6! 33.5! 52.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 131! 454! 133! 196! 181! 333! 73! 141! %! 9.7! 20.0! 11.9! 12.7! 11.2! 21.0! 5.7! 12.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 135! 29! 68! 30! 58! 131! 7! 27! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 8! 11! 15! 41! 59! 10! 24! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 67

VAR 0054 REF 0054 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13H IMPC SAFE NEIGHBHD MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 107 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 28

Q.13H(1). GUARANTEEING NEIGHBORHOODS SAFE FROM CRIME--

HOW IMPORTANT IS THIS PROBLEM IN R’S VIEW......

1. VERY IMPORTANT 2. IMPORTANT 3. NOT VERY IMPORTANT 4. ABSOLUTELY UNIMPORTANT

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1102! 1905! 820! 1319! 1317! 1518! 703! 904! %! 75.7! 82.9! 69.6! 84.6! 77.5! 86.4! 55.0! 74.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 317! 344! 313! 200! 358! 207! 403! 286! %! 21.8! 15.0! 26.6! 12.8! 21.1! 11.8! 31.5! 23.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 31! 41! 39! 32! 24! 25! 146! 15! %! 2.1! 1.8! 3.3! 2.1! 1.4! 1.4! 11.4! 1.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 6! 7! 6! 9! 0! 7! 27! 2! %! 0.4! 0.3! 0.5! 0.6! 0.0! 0.4! 2.1! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 23! 5! 9! 13! 4! 10! 7! 5! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 5! 14! 12! 16! 12! 4! 12! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0055 REF 0055 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13H RSPNSBLY NEIGHBHD MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 108 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 29

Q.13H(2). GUARANTEEING NEIGHBORHOODS SAFE FROM CRIME--

HOW MUCH RESPONSIBILITY DOES R THINK HAS FOR ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 68

(CONTINUED) ...... DEALING WITH THIS PROBLEM......

1. AN ESSENTIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2. AN IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY 3. SOME RESPONSIBILITY 4. NO RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 814! 1783! 619! 1079! 898! 1469! 539! 813! %! 56.3! 77.7! 53.1! 69.7! 53.2! 84.4! 42.2! 67.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 439! 438! 430! 382! 516! 186! 512! 342! %! 30.4! 19.1! 36.9! 24.7! 30.6! 10.7! 40.1! 28.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 164! 66! 105! 82! 235! 66! 193! 45! %! 11.3! 2.9! 9.0! 5.3! 13.9! 3.8! 15.1! 3.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 28! 8! 11! 6! 40! 19! 34! 2! %! 1.9! 0.3! 0.9! 0.4! 2.4! 1.1! 2.7! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 33! 7! 22! 23! 10! 22! 7! 7! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 5! 5! 14! 13! 20! 17! 5! 15! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0056 REF 0056 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13H HANDLG NEIGHBHD MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 109 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 30

Q.13H(3). GUARANTEEING NEIGHBORHOODS SAFE FROM CRIME--

HOW WELL DOES R THINK HAS BEEN HANDLING THIS PROBLEM......

1. VERY GOOD 2. GOOD ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 69

(CONTINUED) ...... 3. BAD 4. VERY BAD

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 128! 96! 53! 197! 73! 33! 284! 46! %! 9.1! 4.2! 4.8! 12.8! 4.4! 1.9! 22.4! 3.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 783! 766! 414! 711! 708! 201! 814! 506! %! 55.5! 33.6! 37.7! 46.0! 42.8! 11.7! 64.1! 42.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 377! 1031! 508! 494! 655! 679! 155! 490! %! 26.7! 45.3! 46.2! 32.0! 39.6! 39.5! 12.2! 41.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 124! 384! 124! 142! 217! 808! 17! 142! %! 8.8! 16.9! 11.3! 9.2! 13.1! 46.9! 1.3! 12.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 67! 21! 89! 28! 31! 39! 14! 21! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 9! 13! 13! 35! 19! 6! 19! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0057 REF 0057 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13I IMPC EQL RGHTS MIN MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 110 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 31

Q.13I(1). PROVIDING EQUAL RIGHTS FOR MINORITIES--

HOW IMPORTANT IS THIS PROBLEM IN R’S VIEW......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: COLOURED IMMIGRANTS GERMANY: GASTARBEITER NETHERLANDS: GASTARBEIDERS AUSTRIA: GASTARBEITER USA: RACIAL MINORITIES ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: TRAVAILLEURS ETRANGERS FINLAND: LINGUISTIC MINORITIES ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 70

(CONTINUED) ...... (KIELELLISET VAEHEMMISTOET)

1. VERY IMPORTANT 2. IMPORTANT 3. NOT VERY IMPORTANT 4. ABSOLUTELY UNIMPORTANT

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 371! 478! 274! 234! 764! 0! 278! 289! %! 26.5! 21.1! 24.0! 15.3! 45.6! 0.0! 21.8! 24.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 574! 1060! 507! 567! 731! 0! 607! 503! %! 41.0! 46.8! 44.3! 37.1! 43.7! 0.0! 47.5! 43.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 307! 590! 281! 505! 142! 0! 313! 299! %! 21.9! 26.1! 24.6! 33.0! 8.5! 0.0! 24.5! 25.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 148! 135! 82! 223! 37! 0! 80! 80! %! 10.6! 6.0! 7.2! 14.6! 2.2! 0.0! 6.3! 6.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 78! 37! 43! 41! 19! 0! 7! 34! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 5! 7! 14! 15! 26! 1779! 5! 19! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0058 REF 0058 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13I RSPNSBLY RGHTS MIN MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 111 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 32

Q.13I(2). PROVIDING EQUAL RIGHTS FOR MINORITIES--

HOW MUCH RESPONSIBILITY DOES R THINK HAS FOR DEALING WITH THIS PROBLEM......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: COLOURED IMMIGRANTS GERMANY: GASTARBEITER NETHERLANDS: GASTARBEIDERS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 71

(CONTINUED) ...... AUSTRIA: GASTARBEITER USA: RACIAL MINORITIES ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: TRAVAILLEURS ETRANGERS FINLAND: LINGUISTIC MINORITIES (KIELELLISET VAEHEMMISTOET)

1. AN ESSENTIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2. AN IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY 3. SOME RESPONSIBILITY 4. NO RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 334! 445! 297! 277! 554! 0! 284! 244! %! 23.9! 19.8! 26.3! 18.2! 33.2! 0.0! 22.3! 21.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 491! 1040! 526! 530! 680! 0! 575! 463! %! 35.1! 46.3! 46.6! 34.9! 40.8! 0.0! 45.2! 40.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 433! 651! 244! 579! 384! 0! 350! 377! %! 31.0! 29.0! 21.6! 38.1! 23.0! 0.0! 27.5! 32.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 141! 111! 61! 133! 50! 0! 64! 69! %! 10.1! 4.9! 5.4! 8.8! 3.0! 0.0! 5.0! 6.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 79! 52! 56! 47! 23! 0! 9! 44! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 5! 8! 17! 19! 28! 1779! 8! 27! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0059 REF 0059 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13I HANDLG RIGHTS MIN MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 112 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 33

Q.13I(3). PROVIDING EQUAL RIGHTS FOR MINORITIES--

HOW WELL DOES R THINK HAS BEEN HANDLING THIS PROBLEM......

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 72

(CONTINUED) ...... THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

1. VERY GOOD 2. GOOD 3. BAD 4. VERY BAD

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 141! 125! 38! 184! 170! 0! 150! 101! %! 10.5! 5.7! 3.6! 12.4! 10.4! 0.0! 11.8! 9.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 732! 1131! 447! 687! 909! 0! 766! 608! %! 54.5! 51.9! 42.9! 46.5! 55.9! 0.0! 60.5! 55.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 357! 753! 441! 488! 419! 0! 301! 330! %! 26.6! 34.6! 42.3! 33.0! 25.8! 0.0! 23.8! 30.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 112! 169! 116! 120! 129! 0! 50! 56! %! 8.3! 7.8! 11.1! 8.1! 7.9! 0.0! 3.9! 5.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 135! 116! 140! 77! 48! 0! 15! 84! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 6! 13! 19! 29! 44! 1779! 8! 45! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0060 REF 0060 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13J IMPC EVEN OUT DIFF MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 113 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 34

Q.13J(1). TRYING TO EVEN OUT DIFFERENCES IN WEALTH BETWEEN PEOPLE--

HOW IMPORTANT IS THIS PROBLEM IN R’S VIEW...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 73

(CONTINUED) ......

1. VERY IMPORTANT 2. IMPORTANT 3. NOT VERY IMPORTANT 4. ABSOLUTELY UNIMPORTANT

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 448! 814! 462! 592! 319! 725! 580! 343! %! 32.4! 35.9! 39.7! 38.5! 19.5! 42.7! 45.3! 28.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 448! 971! 486! 620! 410! 570! 528! 369! %! 32.4! 42.8! 41.7! 40.3! 25.0! 33.6! 41.3! 31.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 379! 410! 177! 295! 599! 313! 139! 311! %! 27.4! 18.1! 15.2! 19.2! 36.6! 18.5! 10.9! 26.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 108! 72! 40! 32! 310! 88! 32! 163! %! 7.8! 3.2! 3.4! 2.1! 18.9! 5.2! 2.5! 13.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 92! 28! 23! 29! 40! 54! 7! 18! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 8! 12! 13! 17! 41! 29! 4! 20! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0061 REF 0061 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13J RSPNSBLY EVEN DIFF MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 114 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 35

Q.13J(2). TRYING TO EVEN OUT DIFFERENCES IN WEALTH BETWEEN PEOPLE--

HOW MUCH RESPONSIBILITY DOES R THINK HAS FOR DEALING WITH THIS PROBLEM......

1. AN ESSENTIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2. AN IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY 3. SOME RESPONSIBILITY 4. NO RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 74

(CONTINUED) ......

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 350! 662! 441! 395! 211! 660! 404! 301! %! 25.4! 29.4! 38.4! 25.9! 13.0! 39.7! 31.7! 25.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 365! 938! 496! 635! 304! 534! 552! 373! %! 26.5! 41.6! 43.2! 41.6! 18.7! 32.1! 43.3! 32.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 454! 538! 168! 432! 526! 337! 259! 309! %! 32.9! 23.9! 14.6! 28.3! 32.3! 20.3! 20.3! 26.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 209! 117! 44! 63! 585! 133! 60! 180! %! 15.2! 5.2! 3.8! 4.1! 36.0! 8.0! 4.7! 15.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 100! 40! 39! 39! 50! 72! 10! 32! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 5! 12! 13! 21! 43! 43! 5! 29! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0062 REF 0062 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13J HANDLG EVEN DIFF MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 115 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 36

Q.13J(3). TRYING TO EVEN OUT DIFFERENCES IN WEALTH BETWEEN PEOPLE--

HOW WELL DOES R THINK HAS BEEN HANDLING THIS PROBLEM......

1. VERY GOOD 2. GOOD 3. BAD 4. VERY BAD

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 75

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 32! 52! 49! 112! 72! 24! 66! 76! %! 2.5! 2.4! 4.6! 7.5! 5.0! 1.6! 5.2! 6.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 426! 670! 466! 664! 476! 273! 616! 316! %! 33.3! 30.7! 43.4! 44.2! 32.9! 17.7! 48.8! 28.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 508! 1028! 462! 567! 545! 709! 484! 518! %! 39.7! 47.1! 43.0! 37.8! 37.7! 46.1! 38.3! 46.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 315! 433! 97! 158! 354! 533! 97! 200! %! 24.6! 19.8! 9.0! 10.5! 24.5! 34.6! 7.7! 18.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 193! 106! 112! 52! 181! 123! 23! 73! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 9! 18! 15! 32! 91! 117! 4! 41! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0063 REF 0063 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13K IMPC FGHT RISNG PR MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 116 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 37

Q.13K(1). FIGHT RISING PRICES--

HOW IMPORTANT IS THIS PROBLEM IN R’S VIEW......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, AMERICAN AND SWISS SURVEYS.

1. VERY IMPORTANT 2. IMPORTANT 3. NOT VERY IMPORTANT 4. ABSOLUTELY UNIMPORTANT

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 2004! 706! 1383! 0! 1520! 0! 883! %! 0.0! 87.4! 60.2! 88.5! 0.0! 86.3! 0.0! 73.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 253! 395! 136! 0! 226! 0! 288! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 76

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 0.0! 11.0! 33.7! 8.7! 0.0! 12.8! 0.0! 23.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 24! 61! 32! 0! 15! 0! 32! %! 0.0! 1.0! 5.2! 2.0! 0.0! 0.9! 0.0! 2.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 12! 11! 12! 0! 1! 0! 3! %! 0.0! 0.5! 0.9! 0.8! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 7! 12! 10! 0! 6! 0! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1483! 7! 16! 12! 1719! 11! 1290! 12! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0064 REF 0064 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13K RSNSBLY PRICES MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 117 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 38

Q.13K(2). FIGHT RISING PRICES--

HOW MUCH RESPONSIBILITY DOES R THINK HAS FOR DEALING WITH THIS PROBLEM......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, AMERICAN AND SWISS SURVEYS.

1. AN ESSENTIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2. AN IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY 3. SOME RESPONSIBILITY 4. NO RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 1804! 621! 1091! 0! 1441! 0! 809! %! 0.0! 78.7! 53.3! 70.1! 0.0! 82.4! 0.0! 67.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 386! 479! 339! 0! 218! 0! 323! %! 0.0! 16.8! 41.1! 21.8! 0.0! 12.5! 0.0! 26.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 91! 53! 110! 0! 58! 0! 62! %! 0.0! 4.0! 4.5! 7.1! 0.0! 3.3! 0.0! 5.2! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 77

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 12! 12! 16! 0! 31! 0! 5! %! 0.0! 0.5! 1.0! 1.0! 0.0! 1.8! 0.0! 0.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 7! 19! 15! 0! 13! 0! 9! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1483! 7! 17! 14! 1719! 18! 1290! 16! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0065 REF 0065 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13K HANDLG PRICES MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 118 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 39

Q.13K(3). FIGHT RISING PRICES--

HOW WELL DOES R THINK HAS BEEN HANDLING THIS PROBLEM......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, AMERICAN AND SWISS SURVEYS.

1. VERY GOOD 2. GOOD 3. BAD 4. VERY BAD

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 38! 37! 68! 0! 14! 0! 14! %! 0.0! 1.7! 3.3! 4.4! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 1.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 245! 375! 313! 0! 116! 0! 136! %! 0.0! 10.7! 33.4! 20.1! 0.0! 6.7! 0.0! 11.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 974! 572! 758! 0! 656! 0! 570! %! 0.0! 42.7! 51.0! 48.8! 0.0! 37.9! 0.0! 47.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 1025! 138! 415! 0! 945! 0! 469! %! 0.0! 44.9! 12.3! 26.7! 0.0! 54.6! 0.0! 39.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 78

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 15! 63! 17! 0! 29! 0! 16! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1483! 10! 16! 14! 1719! 19! 1290! 19! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0066 REF 0066 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13L IMPC ENERGY MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 119 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 40

Q.13L(1). GUARANTEEING THE SUPPLY OF ENERGY--

HOW IMPORTANT IS THIS PROBLEM IN R’S VIEW......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, AMERICAN AND SWISS SURVEYS.

1. VERY IMPORTANT 2. IMPORTANT 3. NOT VERY IMPORTANT 4. ABSOLUTELY UNIMPORTANT

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 1762! 716! 1244! 0! 834! 0! 775! %! 0.0! 77.1! 61.6! 80.2! 0.0! 49.8! 0.0! 64.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 479! 387! 274! 0! 675! 0! 383! %! 0.0! 21.0! 33.3! 17.7! 0.0! 40.3! 0.0! 32.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 37! 57! 32! 0! 146! 0! 34! %! 0.0! 1.6! 4.9! 2.1! 0.0! 8.7! 0.0! 2.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 8! 3! 2! 0! 21! 0! 3! %! 0.0! 0.3! 0.3! 0.1! 0.0! 1.3! 0.0! 0.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 12! 19! 21! 0! 68! 0! 11! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1483! 9! 19! 12! 1719! 35! 1290! 18! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 79

(CONTINUED) ...... MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0067 REF 0067 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13L RSPNSBLY ENERGY MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 120 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 41

Q.13L(2). GUARANTEEING THE SUPPLY OF ENERGY--

HOW MUCH RESPONSIBILITY DOES R THINK HAS FOR DEALING WITH THIS PROBLEM......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, AMERICAN AND SWISS SURVEYS.

1. AN ESSENTIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2. AN IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITY 3. SOME RESPONSIBILITY 4. NO RESPONSIBILITY AT ALL

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 1613! 620! 1023! 0! 911! 0! 731! %! 0.0! 70.7! 53.7! 66.1! 0.0! 55.0! 0.0! 61.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 583! 471! 427! 0! 589! 0! 410! %! 0.0! 25.5! 40.8! 27.6! 0.0! 35.6! 0.0! 34.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 82! 56! 93! 0! 139! 0! 46! %! 0.0! 3.6! 4.9! 6.0! 0.0! 8.4! 0.0! 3.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 5! 7! 4! 0! 16! 0! 2! %! 0.0! 0.2! 0.6! 0.3! 0.0! 1.0! 0.0! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 15! 27! 25! 0! 83! 0! 14! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1483! 9! 20! 13! 1719! 41! 1290! 21! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 80

VAR 0068 REF 0068 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.13L HANDLG ENERGY MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 121 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 42

Q.13L(3). GUARANTEEING THE SUPPLY OF ENERGY--

HOW WELL DOES R THINK HAS BEEN HANDLING THIS PROBLEM......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, AMERICAN AND SWISS SURVEYS.

1. VERY GOOD 2. GOOD 3. BAD 4. VERY BAD

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 214! 99! 355! 0! 60! 0! 109! %! 0.0! 9.5! 9.0! 23.1! 0.0! 3.8! 0.0! 9.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 1201! 649! 872! 0! 533! 0! 732! %! 0.0! 53.1! 58.7! 56.8! 0.0! 33.7! 0.0! 62.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 626! 286! 265! 0! 700! 0! 280! %! 0.0! 27.7! 25.9! 17.3! 0.0! 44.2! 0.0! 24.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 219! 71! 43! 0! 289! 0! 44! %! 0.0! 9.7! 6.4! 2.8! 0.0! 18.3! 0.0! 3.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 35! 74! 36! 0! 145! 0! 33! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1483! 12! 22! 14! 1719! 52! 1290! 26! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0069 REF 0069 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.14+15 GOOD+BAD POINTS MD=0 LOC 122 WIDTH 1 DK 2 COL 43

Q.14. NOW,I WOULD BE INTERESTED TO KNOW YOUR OPINION OF ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 81

(CONTINUED) ...... WHAT YOU FEEL ARE THE GOOD AND THE BAD ASPECTS OF THE POLITICAL PARTIES IN . LET’S START WITH THE PARTY. WHAT DO YOU LIKE ABOUT THE PARTY?

WHAT DO YOU DISLIKE ABOUT THE PARTY?

Q.15. AND WHAT ABOUT THE PARTY? WHAT DO YOU LIKE ABOUT THE PARTY?

WHAT DO YOU DISLIKE ABOUT THE PARTY?

UP TO THREE RESPONSES WERE CODED FOR EACH CONCEPTUAL GROUP AS DESCRIBED IN NOTE 7.

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS MAJOR LEFT PARTY MAJOR RIGHT PARTY

BRITAIN: LABOUR CONSERVATIVE GERMANY: SPD CDU/CSU NETHERLANDS: P.V.D.A. V.V.D. AUSTRIA: SPO OVP USA: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICAN ITALY: PCI DC SWITZERLAND: PARTI SOCIALISTE PARTI RADICALE FINLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE

"ACTIVE USE OF IDEOLOGICAL THINKING"

IDEOLOGUES ARE DEFINED BY THEIR ACTIVE USE OF LEFT A N D RIGHT IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTS. NEAR IDEOLOGUES ARE DEFINED BY THEIR ACTIVE USE OF LEFT O R RIGHT IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTS. BOTH TYPES OF CONCEPTS HAVE BEEN DEFINED BROADLY. FOR PRAGMATIC REASONS WE CONSIDER CONCEPTS THAT ARE RELATED TO THE RELIGION, DOMAIN AS RIGHT CONCEPTS. LIBERAL CONCEPTS, WHICH OCCURED AS COUNTRY-SPECIFIC CODES, HAVE BEEN GROUPED WITH RIGHT CONCEPTS ALSO.

LEFT CONCEPTS: 101, 102, 104, 1071, 145 RIGHT CONCEPTS: 104, 105, 106, 1072, 121, 142, 143, 144, 147, 148 CODE NUMBERS REFER TO THE FIRST THREE OR FOUR DIGITS OF THE CODE MODULE......

1. IDEOLOGUES 2. NEAR IDEOLOGUES 3. NON-IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTUALIZERS 4. NON-COGNIZERS

0. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 6! 1224! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 82

(CONTINUED) ...... MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 55! 174! 105! 61! 124! 211! 12! 0! %! 3.7! 7.5! 8.7! 3.9! 7.2! 11.9! 0.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 254! 603! 327! 238! 226! 759! 104! 0! %! 17.1! 26.1! 27.2! 15.0! 13.1! 42.7! 8.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 910! 1382! 436! 1013! 1138! 588! 597! 0! %! 61.4! 59.9! 36.3! 64.0! 66.2! 33.1! 46.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 264! 148! 333! 272! 231! 221! 571! 0! %! 17.8! 6.4! 27.7! 17.2! 13.4! 12.4! 44.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0070 REF 0070 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.16A FLG THM UNIONS MD=998 OR GE 999 LOC 123 WIDTH 3 DK 2 COL 44-46

Q.16. A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT GROUPS OF PEOPLE INFLUENCE POLITICAL LIFE IN TODAY. WE WOULD LIKE TO KNOW YOUR FEELINGS TOWARD SOME OF THEM. FOR EACH OF THE FOLLOWING GROUPS PLEASE GIVE A SCORE BETWEEN ZERO AND "100" WHICH WILL TELL ME HOW SYMPATHETIC OR UNSYMPATHETIC YOU FEEL TOWARD THEM. "100" MEANS YOU ARE COMPLETELY SYMPATHETIC TOWARD THEM, "ZERO" MEANS THAT YOU ARE COMPLETELY UNSYMPATHETIC TOWARD THEM, AND "50" MEANS THAT YOU REALLY HAVE NO FEELING ABOUT THEM EITHER WAY.

Q.16A. TRADE UNIONS--

R’S FEELING TOWARD THIS GROUP ON THE SYMPATHY SCALE......

ACTUAL NUMBER CODED HERE.

000. COMPLETELY UNSYMPATHETIC . . . ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 83

(CONTINUED) ...... 100. COMPLETELY SYMPATHETIC

998. DK 999. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USa ! it ! ch ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 48.84! 57.32! 65.30! 62.69! 57.10! 55.29! 62.35! 70.13! N ! 1430! 2295! 1175! 1489! 1665! 1661! 1194! 1214! % MD ! 3.6! 0.5! 2.2! 6.1! 3.1! 6.6! 7.4! 0.8!

VAR 0071 REF 0071 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.16B FLG THM MJR LEFT MD=998 OR GE 999 LOC 126 WIDTH 3 DK 2 COL 47-49

Q.16B. THE PARTY-- ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: LABOUR GERMANY: SPD NETHERLANDS: P.V.D.A. AUSTRIA: SPO USA: DEMOCRATIC ITALY: PCI SWITZERLAND: PARTI SOCIALISTE FINLAND: SOSIAALIDEMOKRAATTINEN PUOLUE (SDP)

! GB ! d ! nl ! au ! USa ! it ! ch ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 50.86! 53.23! 58.26! 60.15! 61.00! 50.99! 52.06! 53.69! N ! 1431! 2290! 1128! 1506! 1680! 1641! 1008! 1206! % MD ! 3.5! 0.7! 6.1! 5.0! 2.3! 7.8! 21.8! 1.5!

VAR 0072 REF 0072 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.16C FLG THM CLERGY MD=998 OR GE 999 LOC 129 WIDTH 3 DK 2 COL 50-52

Q.16C. CLERGYMEN--

R’S FEELING TOWARD THIS GROUP ON THE SYMPATHY SCALE......

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 84

(CONTINUED) ...... THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: CLERGYMEN GERMANY: DIE KATHOLISCHE KIRCHE NETHERLANDS: DE KERKEN AUSTRIA: DIE KATHOLISCHE KIRCHE AUSTRIA: DIE KATHOLISCHE KIRCHE USA: CLERGYMEN ITALY: CLERO CATTOLICO, SACERDOTI SWITZERLAND: L’EGLISE CATHOLIQUE FINLAND: KIRKKO

! GB ! d ! nl ! au ! USa ! it ! ch ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 60.42! 47.97! 57.33! 64.06! 79.56! 44.73! 57.82! 64.58! N ! 1442! 2286! 1184! 1562! 1695! 1691! 1215! 1212! % MD ! 2.8! 0.9! 1.4! 1.5! 1.4! 5.0! 5.8! 0.9!

VAR 0073 REF 0073 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.16D FLG THM BIG BUSN MD=998 OR GE 999 LOC 132 WIDTH 3 DK 2 COL 53-55

Q.16D. COMPANY DIRECTORS AND FINANCIERS--

R’S FEELING TOWARD THIS GROUP ON THE SYMPATHY SCALE......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: COMPANY DIRECTORS AND FINANCIERS GERMANY: DIE GROSSUNTERNEHMER NETHERLANDS: DE GROTE ONDERNEMERS AUSTRIA: DIE GROSSUNTERNEHMER USA: BIG BUSINESS ITALY: GRANDE INDUSTRIA SWITZERLAND: LES GRANDES ENTREPRISES FINLAND: SUURLIIKEMIEHET (BIG BUSINESS)

! GB ! d ! nl ! au ! USa ! it ! ch ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 41.38! 39.60! 48.22! 45.54! 55.00! 56.33! 54.35! 43.10! N ! 1389! 2287! 1171! 1493! 1684! 1649! 1233! 1208! % MD ! 6.3! 0.9! 2.5! 5.8! 2.0! 7.3! 4.4! 1.3!

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 85

VAR 0074 REF 0074 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.16E FLG THM POLICE MD=998 OR GE 999 LOC 135 WIDTH 3 DK 2 COL 56-58

Q.16E. THE POLICE--

R’S FEELING TOWARD THIS GROUP ON THE SYMPATHY SCALE......

! GB ! d ! nl ! au ! USa ! it ! ch ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 80.32! 72.18! 73.89! 72.28! 77.73! 63.06! 70.12! 76.44! N ! 1455! 2294! 1195! 1559! 1703! 1692! 1269! 1213! % MD ! 1.9! 0.6! 0.5! 1.6! 0.9! 4.9! 1.6! 0.9!

VAR 0075 REF 0075 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.16F FLG THM CIVIL SERV MD=998 OR GE 999 LOC 138 WIDTH 3 DK 2 COL 59-61

Q.16F. CIVIL SERVANTS--

R’S FEELING TOWARD THIS GROUP ON THE SYMPATHY SCALE......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: CIVIL SERVANTS GERMANY: DIE BEAMTEN NETHERLANDS: DE AMBTENAREN AUSTRIA: DIE BEAMTEN USA: CIVIL SERVICE EMPLOYEES ITALY: BUROCRAZIA, PUBLICA AMMINISTRAZIONE SWITZERLAND: L’ADMINISTRATION FINLAND: VIRKAMIEHET

! GB ! d ! nl ! au ! USa ! it ! ch ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 56.04! 59.63! 58.20! 61.38! 66.75! 29.03! 57.09! 53.62! N ! 1406! 2291! 1179! 1546! 1689! 1566! 1251! 1208! % MD ! 5.2! 0.7! 1.8! 2.5! 1.8! 12.0! 3.0! 1.3!

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 86

VAR 0076 REF 0076 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.16G FLG THM STUD PROT MD=998 OR GE 999 LOC 141 WIDTH 3 DK 2 COL 62-64

Q.16G. STUDENT PROTESTORS--

R’S FEELING TOWARD THIS GROUP ON THE SYMPATHY SCALE......

! GB ! d ! nl ! au ! USa ! it ! ch ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 24.86! 25.33! 51.43! 23.60! 31.78! 39.59! 28.40! 30.31! N ! 1423! 2282! 1159! 1526! 1674! 1628! 1203! 1202! % MD ! 4.1! 1.1! 3.5! 3.7! 2.6! 8.5! 6.7! 1.8!

VAR 0077 REF 0077 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.16H FLG THM MJR RIGHT MD=998 OR GE 999 LOC 144 WIDTH 3 DK 2 COL 65-67

Q.16H. THE PARTY--

R’S FEELING TOWARD THIS GROUP ON THE SYMPATHY SCALE......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: CONSERVATIVE GERMANY: CDU/CSU NETHERLANDS: V.V.D AUSTRIA: OVP USA: REPUBLICAN ITALY: DC SWITZERLAND: PARTI RADICAL FINLAND: KOK

! GB ! d ! nl ! au ! USa ! it ! ch ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 47.69! 54.30! 43.34! 52.46! 49.52! 46.05! 48.61! 42.62! N ! 1427! 2288! 1115! 1526! 1678! 1672! 974! 1203! % MD ! 3.8! 0.8! 7.2! 3.7! 2.4! 6.0! 24.5! 1.7!

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 87

VAR 0078 REF 0078 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.16I FLG THM MINORITIES MD=998 OR GE 999 LOC 147 WIDTH 3 DK 2 COL 68-70

Q.16I.

R’S FEELING TOWARD THIS GROUP ON THE SYMPATHY SCALE......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: COLOURED IMMIGRANTS GERMANY: GASTARBEITER NETHERLANDS: GASTARBEIDERS AUSTRIA: GASTARBEITER USA: BLACKS ITALY: LAVORATORI CHE EMIGRANO DAL SUD SWITZERLAND: LES TRAVAILLEURS ETRANGERS FINLAND: MUSTALAISET (GYPSIES)

! GB ! d ! nl ! au ! USa ! it ! ch ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 45.60! 45.88! 53.23! 38.50! 63.30! 60.02! 60.06! 46.79! N ! 1429! 2292! 1170! 1525! 1695! 1638! 1250! 1211! % MD ! 3.6! 0.7! 2.6! 3.8! 1.4! 7.9! 3.1! 1.0!

VAR 0079 REF 0079 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.16J FLG THM WOMENS LIB MD=998 OR GE 999 LOC 150 WIDTH 3 DK 2 COL 71-73

Q.16J. THE WOMEN’S LIBERATION MOVEMENT--

R’S FEELING TOWARD THIS GROUP ON THE SYMPATHY SCALE......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: WOMEN’S LIBERATION MOVEMENT GERMANY: ORGANISATIONEN ZUR DURCHSETZUNG DER GLEICHBERECHTIGUNG DER FRAU NETHERLANDS: DE DOLLE MINAS AUSTRIA: ORGANISATIONEN ZUR DURCHSETZUNG DER GLEICHBERECHTIGUNG DER FRAU USA: WOMEN’S LIBERATION MOVEMENT ITALY: MOVIMENTI FEMMINISTI SWITZERLAND: LE MOUVEMENT DE LIBERATION DE FEMMES FINLAND: NAISASIALIIKE (WOMEN’S LIBERATION MOVEMENT)

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 88

(CONTINUED) ...... ! GB ! d ! nl ! au ! USa ! it ! ch ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 35.39! 59.27! 37.81! 59.92! 48.42! 46.80! 64.05! 60.17! N ! 1415! 2281! 1158! 1502! 1679! 1568! 1226! 1207! % MD ! 4.6! 1.1! 3.6! 5.2! 2.3! 11.9! 5.0! 1.4!

VAR 0080 REF 0080 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.16K FLG THM REVOLT GRP MD=998 OR GE 999 LOC 153 WIDTH 3 DK 2 COL 74-76

Q.16K. REVOLUTIONARY GROUPS--

R’S FEELING TOWARD THIS GROUP ON THE SYMPATHY SCALE......

! GB ! d ! nl ! au ! USa ! it ! ch ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 15.87! 11.35! 35.76! 14.63! 21.41! 21.26! 17.43! 19.92! N ! 1397! 2285! 1122! 1470! 1639! 1634! 1211! 1202! % MD ! 5.8! 1.0! 6.6! 7.3! 4.7! 8.1! 6.1! 1.8!

VAR 0081 REF 0081 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.16L FLG THM SMALL BUSN MD=998 OR GE 999 LOC 156 WIDTH 3 DK 2 COL 77-79

Q.16L. SMALL BUSINESSMEN--

R’S FEELING TOWARD THIS GROUP ON THE SYMPATHY SCALE......

! GB ! d ! nl ! au ! USa ! it ! ch ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 70.25! 67.92! 73.35! 68.64! 77.90! 60.39! 74.87! 74.83! N ! 1437! 2294! 1186! 1547! 1697! 1586! 1268! 1214! % MD ! 3.1! 0.6! 1.3! 2.4! 1.3! 10.9! 1.7! 0.8!

VAR 0082 REF 0082 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.16M FLG THM LIB PARTY MD=998 OR GE 999 LOC 159 WIDTH 3 DK 3 COL 1- 3

Q.16M. THE PARTY--

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 89

(CONTINUED) ...... R’S FEELING TOWARD THIS GROUP ON THE SYMPATHY SCALE......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: LIBERAL PARTY GERMANY: FDP NETHERLANDS: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE AUSTRIA: FPO USA: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE FINLAND: KESKUSTAPUOLUE (KES)

! GB ! d ! nl ! au ! USa ! it ! ch ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 53.11! 52.39! -- ! 43.21! -- ! -- ! -- ! 51.22! N ! 1399! 2283! -- ! 1479! -- ! -- ! -- ! 1204! % MD ! 5.7! 1.0! 100.0! 6.7! 100.0! 100.0! 100.0! 1.6!

VAR 0083 REF 0083 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.17A APRVL PETITION MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 162 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 4

Q.17. ON EACH OF THESE CARDS YOU WILL FIND A DESCRIPTION OF SOME KIND OF ACTION THAT PEOPLE SOMETIMES TAKE TO PROTEST ABOUT SOMETHING OR SIMPLY TO MAKE THEIR VIEWS KNOWN TO OTHER PEOPLE. ARE THERE ANY YOU’VE NEVER HEARD ABOUT OR DON’T UNDERSTAND?

WE WOULD LIKE TO KNOW HOW YOU FEEL ABOUT THESE THINGS. PLEASE LOOK AT THIS CARD.

WILL YOU PLEASE PLACE EACH OF THE LITTLE CARDS YOU HAVE THERE ON ONE OF THE PARTS OF THIS CARD TO SHOW ME WHETHER, IN A GENERAL WAY, YOU FEEL YOU APPROVE STRONGLY, APPROVE, DISAPPROVE OR DISAPPROVE STRONGLY.

Q.17A. SIGNING A PETITION--

R’S APPROVAL OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

AUSTRIA--THE CODE CATEGORY 5 "IT DEPENDS" HAS BEEN RECODED TO 8. FINLAND--CODE CATEGORY 7 "DO NOT RECOGNIZE" IS NOT AVAILABLE

1. APPROVE STRONGLY ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 90

(CONTINUED) ...... 2. APPROVE 3. DISAPPROVE 4. DISAPPROVE STRONGLY

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 362! 998! 533! 819! 813! 265! 688! 340! %! 25.8! 44.4! 45.9! 55.9! 49.2! 25.0! 55.2! 30.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 854! 903! 573! 471! 726! 607! 446! 613! %! 60.8! 40.2! 49.4! 32.2! 44.0! 57.3! 35.8! 55.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 147! 194! 39! 82! 79! 133! 56! 121! %! 10.5! 8.6! 3.4! 5.6! 4.8! 12.6! 4.5! 10.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 41! 153! 16! 92! 33! 54! 57! 39! %! 2.9! 6.8! 1.4! 6.3! 2.0! 5.1! 4.6! 3.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 28! 21! 20! 48! 20! 593! 19! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 39! 30! 18! 72! 16! 117! 18! 94! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 12! 8! 2! 1! 32! 10! 6! 17! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0084 REF 0084 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.17B APRVL BOYCOTTS MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 163 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 5

Q.17B. JOINING IN BOYCOTTS--

R’S APPROVAL OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. APPROVE STRONGLY 2. APPROVE 3. DISAPPROVE 4. DISAPPROVE STRONGLY ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 91

(CONTINUED) ......

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 75! 249! 105! 117! 217! 19! 112! 53! %! 5.7! 11.4! 9.4! 9.8! 13.8! 1.9! 10.4! 5.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 443! 565! 395! 240! 666! 116! 261! 380! %! 33.5! 26.0! 35.5! 20.1! 42.3! 11.5! 24.3! 35.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 580! 675! 459! 329! 469! 452! 316! 481! %! 43.9! 31.0! 41.3! 27.5! 29.8! 44.9! 29.5! 45.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 223! 688! 153! 510! 223! 419! 384! 155! %! 16.9! 31.6! 13.8! 42.6! 14.2! 41.7! 35.8! 14.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 76! 76! 42! 309! 68! 644! 181! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 68! 45! 41! 78! 46! 114! 33! 126! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 18! 9! 6! 2! 30! 15! 3! 29! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0085 REF 0085 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.17C APRVL LAWFL DMSTRN MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 164 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 6

Q.17C. ATTENDING LAWFUL DEMONSTRATIONS--

R’S APPROVAL OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. APPROVE STRONGLY 2. APPROVE 3. DISAPPROVE 4. DISAPPROVE STRONGLY

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 92

(CONTINUED) ...... 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 199! 532! 359! 372! 421! 415! 330! 269! %! 14.1! 23.7! 31.0! 26.0! 25.6! 26.1! 26.9! 23.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 772! 896! 603! 531! 811! 914! 479! 591! %! 54.9! 39.9! 52.1! 37.1! 49.2! 57.4! 39.0! 50.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 332! 428! 138! 252! 278! 179! 217! 211! %! 23.6! 19.1! 11.9! 17.6! 16.9! 11.2! 17.7! 18.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 104! 388! 57! 278! 137! 85! 203! 95! %! 7.4! 17.3! 4.9! 19.4! 8.3! 5.3! 16.5! 8.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 24! 18! 17! 77! 29! 93! 36! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 38! 35! 22! 73! 23! 81! 23! 42! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 14! 10! 5! 2! 20! 12! 2! 16! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0086 REF 0086 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.17D APRVL PFSNG PAY MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 165 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 7

Q.17D. REFUSING TO PAY RENT OR TAXES, ETC.--

R’S APPROVAL OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. APPROVE STRONGLY 2. APPROVE 3. DISAPPROVE 4. DISAPPROVE STRONGLY

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 93

(CONTINUED) ......

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 55! 64! 65! 58! 75! 83! 55! 17! %! 4.0! 2.9! 5.7! 4.6! 4.5! 4.9! 4.5! 1.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 276! 224! 311! 148! 266! 322! 179! 191! %! 20.0! 10.3! 27.1! 11.8! 16.0! 19.1! 14.8! 16.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 710! 696! 537! 340! 686! 768! 398! 622! %! 51.3! 32.0! 46.9! 27.1! 41.3! 45.7! 32.9! 54.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 342! 1194! 233! 707! 634! 509! 578! 313! %! 24.7! 54.8! 20.3! 56.4! 38.2! 30.3! 47.8! 27.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 19! 63! 14! 245! 12! 17! 51! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 66! 52! 37! 86! 21! 72! 25! 61! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 15! 14! 4! 1! 25! 8! 4! 20! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0087 REF 0087 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.17E APRVL WILDCAT STRK MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 166 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 8

Q.17E. JOINING IN WILDCAT STRIKES--

R’S APPROVAL OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. APPROVE STRONGLY 2. APPROVE 3. DISAPPROVE 4. DISAPPROVE STRONGLY

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 94

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 24! 33! 35! 21! 19! 26! 22! 29! %! 1.7! 1.5! 3.1! 1.5! 1.3! 1.7! 1.9! 2.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 159! 178! 201! 91! 207! 91! 77! 206! %! 11.2! 8.0! 17.8! 6.5! 14.2! 5.9! 6.6! 17.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 673! 577! 604! 328! 688! 503! 241! 566! %! 47.4! 25.9! 53.4! 23.5! 47.3! 32.4! 20.7! 49.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 563! 1443! 291! 957! 540! 932! 826! 354! %! 39.7! 64.7! 25.7! 68.5! 37.1! 60.1! 70.8! 30.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 14! 32! 21! 130! 164! 162! 101! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 36! 34! 41! 56! 73! 55! 20! 55! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 14! 10! 8! 2! 28! 10! 3! 14! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0088 REF 0088 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.17F APRVL PAINT SLOGNS MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 167 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 9

Q.17F. PAINTING SLOGANS ON WALLS--

R’S APPROVAL OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. APPROVE STRONGLY 2. APPROVE 3. DISAPPROVE 4. DISAPPROVE STRONGLY

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 7! 27! 23! 16! 10! 19! 22! 11! %! 0.5! 1.2! 2.0! 1.1! 0.6! 1.2! 1.8! 0.9! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 95

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 18! 139! 112! 94! 59! 84! 54! 90! %! 1.2! 6.2! 9.6! 6.5! 3.5! 5.1! 4.4! 7.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 462! 515! 558! 315! 588! 684! 282! 620! %! 31.9! 23.0! 48.0! 21.7! 35.3! 41.5! 23.0! 52.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 963! 1555! 469! 1028! 1010! 862! 866! 457! %! 66.4! 69.5! 40.4! 70.8! 60.6! 52.3! 70.8! 38.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 11! 25! 13! 88! 20! 80! 46! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 10! 37! 21! 42! 13! 40! 17! 34! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 12! 9! 5! 2! 19! 10! 3! 12! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0089 REF 0089 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.17G APRVL SIT INS MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 168 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 10

Q.17G. OCCUPYING BUILDINGS OR FACTORIES: "SIT-INS"--

R’S APPROVAL OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. APPROVE STRONGLY 2. APPROVE 3. DISAPPROVE 4. DISAPPROVE STRONGLY

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 34! 28! 82! 20! 27! 92! 50! 7! %! 2.4! 1.3! 7.2! 1.5! 1.7! 5.6! 4.1! 0.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 184! 115! 414! 81! 216! 486! 183! 122! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 96

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 13.2! 5.2! 36.3! 6.0! 13.4! 29.8! 15.0! 10.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 601! 521! 433! 342! 674! 561! 347! 581! %! 43.0! 23.5! 37.9! 25.3! 41.9! 34.4! 28.4! 51.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 578! 1557! 212! 909! 693! 494! 640! 420! %! 41.4! 70.1! 18.6! 67.2! 43.0! 30.3! 52.5! 37.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 24! 41! 9! 176! 52! 25! 41! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 46! 33! 46! 55! 27! 106! 24! 71! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 16! 12! 5! 2! 30! 15! 5! 23! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0090 REF 0090 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.17H APRVL BLOCK TRAFFC MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 169 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 11

Q.17H. BLOCKING TRAFFIC (WITH A STREET DEMONSTRATION)

R’S APPROVAL OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. APPROVE STRONGLY 2. APPROVE 3. DISAPPROVE 4. DISAPPROVE STRONGLY

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 20! 49! 42! 54! 21! 25! 31! 21! %! 1.4! 2.2! 3.6! 3.8! 1.3! 1.5! 2.5! 1.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 188! 231! 219! 212! 109! 215! 113! 195! %! 13.2! 10.3! 18.9! 14.8! 6.5! 12.8! 9.1! 17.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 97

(CONTINUED) ...... 3! 651! 670! 543! 400! 684! 731! 389! 565! %! 45.7! 29.9! 46.8! 28.0! 40.7! 43.5! 31.2! 49.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 567! 1293! 356! 762! 865! 708! 714! 353! %! 39.8! 57.6! 30.7! 53.4! 51.5! 42.2! 57.3! 31.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 12! 24! 9! 93! 9! 24! 24! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 30! 30! 29! 63! 7! 61! 17! 70! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 15! 10! 3! 1! 24! 15! 2! 20! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0091 REF 0091 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.17I APRVL DAMAGN THING MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 170 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 12

Q.17I. DAMAGING THINGS LIKE BREAKING WINDOWS, REMOVING ROAD SIGNS, ETC.--

R’S APPROVAL OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. APPROVE STRONGLY 2. APPROVE 3. DISAPPROVE 4. DISAPPROVE STRONGLY

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 10! 4! 4! 19! 6! 4! 10! 1! %! 0.7! 0.2! 0.3! 1.3! 0.4! 0.2! 0.8! 0.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 6! 23! 7! 16! 8! 15! 11! 4! %! 0.4! 1.0! 0.6! 1.1! 0.5! 0.9! 0.9! 0.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 311! 219! 293! 120! 285! 433! 104! 243! %! 21.4! 9.7! 25.0! 8.1! 16.9! 25.0! 8.3! 20.4! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 98

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1123! 2015! 869! 1321! 1386! 1278! 1134! 945! %! 77.4! 89.1! 74.1! 89.5! 82.3! 73.9! 90.1! 79.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 11! 11! 10! 75! 5! 11! 17! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 9! 26! 16! 33! 4! 30! 11! 21! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 13! 9! 2! 1! 25! 8! 3! 10! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0092 REF 0092 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.17J APRVL PSNL VIOLNCE MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 171 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 13

Q.17J. USING PERSONAL VIOLENCE LIKE FIGHTING WITH OTHER DEMONSTRATORS OR THE POLICE--

R’S APPROVAL OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. APPROVE STRONGLY 2. APPROVE 3. DISAPPROVE 4. DISAPPROVE STRONGLY

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 8! 16! 7! 15! 12! 10! 12! 2! %! 0.6! 0.7! 0.6! 1.0! 0.7! 0.6! 1.0! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 8! 41! 10! 24! 16! 14! 9! 7! %! 0.6! 1.8! 0.9! 1.7! 1.0! 0.8! 0.7! 0.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 265! 274! 279! 138! 287! 359! 121! 176! %! 18.3! 12.1! 23.8! 9.6! 17.0! 20.8! 9.7! 14.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 99

(CONTINUED) ...... 4! 1170! 1925! 874! 1266! 1369! 1344! 1108! 1012! %! 80.6! 85.3! 74.7! 87.7! 81.3! 77.8! 88.6! 84.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 10! 12! 10! 84! 4! 16! 28! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 10! 29! 16! 56! 6! 28! 11! 19! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 12! 10! 5! 2! 25! 8! 1! 8! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0093 REF 0093 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.18A EFCTVS PETITION MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 172 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 14

Q.18. NOW PLEASE PLACE THE PLAYING CARDS ON THIS CARD TO SHOW ME THE EXTENT TO WHICH THESE ACTIONS MAY BE EFFECTIVE WHEN PEOPLE USE THEM IN PRESSING FOR CHANGES. ARE THEY USUALLY VERY EFFECTIVE, SOMEWHAT EFFECTIVE, NOT VERY EFFECTIVE OR NOT AT ALL EFFECTIVE?

Q.18A. SIGNING A PETITION--

R’S EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

AUSTRIA--THE CODE CATEGORY 5 "IT DEPENDS" HAS BEEN RECODED TO 8. FINLAND--CODE CATEGORY 7 "DO NOT RECOGNIZE" IS NOT AVAILABLE

1. VERY EFFECTIVE 2. SOMEWHAT EFFECTIVE 3. NOT VERY EFFECTIVE 4. NOT AT ALL EFFECTIVE

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 225! 515! 250! 514! 525! 179! 381! 118! %! 16.0! 23.0! 22.0! 35.4! 32.1! 17.2! 30.6! 10.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 815! 902! 610! 655! 890! 529! 609! 680! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 100

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 58.0! 40.2! 53.7! 45.0! 54.4! 50.9! 49.0! 60.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 302! 603! 226! 192! 173! 230! 200! 268! %! 21.5! 26.9! 19.9! 13.2! 10.6! 22.1! 16.1! 23.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 63! 223! 49! 93! 47! 101! 54! 65! %! 4.5! 9.9! 4.3! 6.4! 2.9! 9.7! 4.3! 5.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 29! 16! 21! 46! 18! 593! 18! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 32! 39! 41! 82! 26! 131! 25! 73! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 17! 9! 4! 3! 40! 16! 3! 20! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0094 REF 0094 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.18B EFCTVS BOYCOTTS MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 173 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 15

Q.18B. JOINING IN BOYCOTTS--

R’S EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. VERY EFFECTIVE 2. SOMEWHAT EFFECTIVE 3. NOT VERY EFFECTIVE 4. NOT AT ALL EFFECTIVE

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 96! 286! 141! 189! 272! 54! 80! 130! %! 7.1! 13.2! 12.9! 16.0! 17.4! 5.5! 7.5! 11.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 551! 633! 412! 326! 801! 187! 281! 488! %! 41.0! 29.3! 37.6! 27.7! 51.1! 19.2! 26.3! 44.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 101

(CONTINUED) ...... 3! 505! 643! 324! 302! 341! 305! 397! 349! %! 37.6! 29.7! 29.6! 25.6! 21.8! 31.3! 37.2! 31.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 192! 600! 218! 361! 152! 430! 310! 130! %! 14.3! 27.8! 19.9! 30.6! 9.7! 44.1! 29.0! 11.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 71! 69! 43! 310! 63! 644! 175! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 48! 64! 57! 95! 51! 139! 42! 102! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 20! 12! 6! 2! 39! 20! 5! 25! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0095 REF 0095 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.18C EFCTVS LAWFL DMSTR MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 174 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 16

Q.18C. ATTENDING LAWFUL DEMONSTRATIONS--

R’S EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. VERY EFFECTIVE 2. SOMEWHAT EFFECTIVE 3. NOT VERY EFFECTIVE 4. NOT AT ALL EFFECTIVE

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 146! 388! 199! 257! 281! 292! 138! 179! %! 10.4! 17.4! 17.6! 18.1! 17.3! 19.0! 11.4! 15.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 704! 904! 553! 641! 883! 717! 474! 646! %! 50.2! 40.4! 48.8! 45.1! 54.5! 46.6! 39.2! 55.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 391! 618! 270! 323! 329! 366! 436! 235! %! 27.9! 27.7! 23.8! 22.7! 20.3! 23.8! 36.0! 20.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 102

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 160! 325! 111! 199! 127! 164! 162! 98! %! 11.4! 14.5! 9.8! 14.0! 7.8! 10.7! 13.4! 8.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 25! 15! 18! 76! 26! 93! 34! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 34! 48! 46! 86! 40! 132! 41! 47! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 23! 9! 4! 3! 33! 15! 5! 19! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0096 REF 0096 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.18D EFCTVS RFSNG PAY MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 175 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 17

Q.18D. REFUSING TO PAY RENT OR TAXES, ETC.--

R’S EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. VERY EFFECTIVE 2. SOMEWHAT EFFECTIVE 3. NOT VERY EFFECTIVE 4. NOT AT ALL EFFECTIVE

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 85! 85! 83! 61! 107! 132! 37! 120! %! 6.1! 3.9! 7.3! 4.9! 6.6! 8.3! 3.1! 10.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 300! 223! 271! 149! 315! 368! 113! 339! %! 21.4! 10.3! 23.9! 12.1! 19.4! 23.2! 9.5! 30.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 555! 631! 398! 319! 593! 485! 404! 357! %! 39.6! 29.2! 35.1! 25.8! 36.5! 30.5! 33.8! 32.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 461! 1220! 381! 707! 611! 604! 641! 297! %! 32.9! 56.5! 33.6! 57.2! 37.6! 38.0! 53.6! 26.7! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 103

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 18! 62! 15! 244! 12! 17! 51! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 42! 77! 48! 103! 51! 159! 39! 90! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 22! 9! 5! 2! 30! 14! 5! 21! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0097 REF 0097 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.18E EFCTVS WILDCT STRK MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 176 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 18

Q.18E. JOINING IN WILDCAT STRIKES--

R’S EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. VERY EFFECTIVE 2. SOMEWHAT EFFECTIVE 3. NOT VERY EFFECTIVE 4. NOT AT ALL EFFECTIVE

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 128! 110! 32! 66! 101! 71! 23! 132! %! 9.1! 5.0! 2.8! 4.8! 7.0! 4.8! 2.0! 11.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 464! 351! 206! 224! 516! 198! 89! 455! %! 33.0! 16.0! 18.3! 16.3! 35.9! 13.4! 7.9! 40.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 487! 613! 465! 377! 472! 320! 317! 310! %! 34.6! 27.9! 41.3! 27.4! 32.8! 21.7! 28.0! 27.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 328! 1121! 422! 708! 349! 886! 703! 235! %! 23.3! 51.1! 37.5! 51.5! 24.3! 60.1! 62.1! 20.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 18! 31! 22! 128! 161! 163! 95! 0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 104

(CONTINUED) ...... MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 36! 70! 47! 79! 84! 124! 40! 69! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 22! 11! 7! 3! 36! 17! 23! 23! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0098 REF 0098 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.18F EFCTVS PAINT SLOGN MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 177 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 19

Q.18F. PAINTING SLOGANS ON WALLS--

R’S EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. VERY EFFECTIVE 2. SOMEWHAT EFFECTIVE 3. NOT VERY EFFECTIVE 4. NOT AT ALL EFFECTIVE

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 25! 21! 12! 24! 27! 16! 11! 29! %! 1.7! 1.0! 1.1! 1.7! 1.7! 1.0! 0.9! 2.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 48! 151! 84! 135! 119! 87! 62! 228! %! 3.4! 6.8! 7.4! 9.4! 7.3! 5.5! 5.1! 19.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 338! 598! 349! 363! 448! 435! 345! 405! %! 23.6! 27.1! 30.8! 25.4! 27.4! 27.4! 28.4! 35.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1019! 1437! 689! 908! 1041! 1051! 798! 482! %! 71.3! 65.1! 60.8! 63.5! 63.7! 66.1! 65.6! 42.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 13! 24! 14! 88! 18! 80! 45! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 105

(CONTINUED) ...... 8! 19! 65! 44! 65! 33! 93! 23! 64! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 21! 11! 9! 2! 33! 17! 6! 16! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0099 REF 0099 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.18G EFCTVS SIT INS MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 178 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 20

Q.18G. OCCUPYING BUILDINGS OR FACTORIES: "SIT-INS"--

R’S EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. VERY EFFECTIVE 2. SOMEWHAT EFFECTIVE 3. NOT VERY EFFECTIVE 4. NOT AT ALL EFFECTIVE

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 60! 94! 167! 100! 79! 202! 63! 167! %! 4.3! 4.3! 14.6! 7.6! 4.9! 12.6! 5.2! 15.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 339! 288! 425! 249! 450! 573! 299! 393! %! 24.3! 13.2! 37.2! 18.8! 28.2! 35.7! 24.6! 36.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 451! 567! 287! 342! 533! 370! 432! 269! %! 32.3! 25.9! 25.2! 25.9! 33.4! 23.0! 35.6! 24.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 545! 1238! 262! 630! 535! 462! 419! 264! %! 39.1! 56.6! 23.0! 47.7! 33.5! 28.7! 34.5! 24.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 23! 42! 8! 176! 50! 25! 38! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 40! 67! 47! 85! 40! 138! 33! 107! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 106

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 25! 11! 5! 3! 32! 9! 6! 24! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0100 REF 0100 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.18H EFCTVS BLOCK TRAFF MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 179 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 21

Q.18H. BLOCKING TRAFFIC WITH A STREET DEMONSTRATION--

R’S EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. VERY EFFECTIVE 2. SOMEWHAT EFFECTIVE 3. NOT VERY EFFECTIVE 4. NOT AT ALL EFFECTIVE

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 75! 116! 53! 121! 62! 65! 32! 109! %! 5.3! 5.2! 4.6! 8.6! 3.8! 4.0! 2.6! 9.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 357! 354! 201! 305! 304! 276! 105! 388! %! 25.3! 16.0! 17.5! 21.6! 18.4! 17.2! 8.5! 34.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 457! 662! 393! 401! 604! 471! 420! 305! %! 32.4! 29.9! 34.2! 28.4! 36.6! 29.3! 34.0! 27.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 521! 1081! 503! 583! 681! 795! 679! 309! %! 37.0! 48.8! 43.7! 41.3! 41.2! 49.5! 54.9! 27.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 15! 21! 11! 93! 9! 24! 22! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 33! 61! 35! 79! 31! 128! 26! 89! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 25! 12! 5! 3! 28! 20! 6! 24! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 107

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0101 REF 0101 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.18I EFCTVS DAMAGN THG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 180 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 22

Q.18I. DAMAGING THINGS LIKE BREAKING WINDOWS, REMOVING ROAD SIGNS, ETC.--

R’S EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. VERY EFFECTIVE 2. SOMEWHAT EFFECTIVE 3. NOT VERY EFFECTIVE 4. NOT AT ALL EFFECTIVE

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 58! 36! 10! 52! 55! 32! 22! 245! %! 4.1! 1.6! 0.9! 3.6! 3.3! 2.0! 1.8! 21.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 81! 79! 21! 66! 107! 71! 31! 211! %! 5.7! 3.6! 1.8! 4.6! 6.5! 4.3! 2.5! 18.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 260! 309! 157! 194! 325! 291! 139! 170! %! 18.3! 13.9! 13.6! 13.5! 19.6! 17.8! 11.2! 15.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1022! 1798! 963! 1123! 1171! 1245! 1054! 502! %! 71.9! 80.9! 83.7! 78.3! 70.6! 76.0! 84.6! 44.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 13! 15! 10! 75! 5! 11! 14! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 28! 60! 34! 72! 25! 115! 25! 79! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 21! 10! 6! 3! 31! 14! 5! 17! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224 ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 108

VAR 0102 REF 0102 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.18J EFCTVS PSNL VLNC MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 181 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 23

Q.18J. USING PERSONAL VIOLENCE LIKE FIGHTING WITH OTHER DEMONSTRATORS OR THE POLICE--

R’S EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. VERY EFFECTIVE 2. SOMEWHAT EFFECTIVE 3. NOT VERY EFFECTIVE 4. NOT AT ALL EFFECTIVE

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 56! 59! 16! 62! 75! 42! 30! 306! %! 3.9! 2.7! 1.4! 4.4! 4.5! 2.6! 2.4! 27.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 102! 105! 30! 104! 114! 84! 49! 218! %! 7.2! 4.7! 2.6! 7.4! 6.9! 5.2! 4.0! 19.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 255! 334! 154! 215! 352! 241! 155! 139! %! 18.0! 15.1! 13.4! 15.2! 21.2! 14.8! 12.5! 12.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1007! 1720! 948! 1033! 1121! 1261! 1002! 464! %! 70.9! 77.5! 82.6! 73.1! 67.4! 77.5! 81.1! 41.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 13! 11! 10! 83! 4! 16! 26! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 30! 69! 36! 85! 24! 113! 23! 82! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 20! 9! 7! 3! 29! 22! 5! 15! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 109

VAR 0103 REF 0103 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.19A WILLNG PETITION MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 182 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 24

Q.19. FINALLY, PLEASE PLACE THE CARDS ON THIS SCALE TO SHOW ME, FIRST, WHETHER 1) YOU HAVE ACTUALLY DONE ANY OF THESE THINGS ON THE CARDS DURING THE PAST TEN YEARS; 2) YOU WOULD DO ANY OF THESE THINGS IF IT WERE IMPORTANT TO YOU; 3) YOU MIGHT DO IT IN A PARTICULAR SITUATION OR 4) YOU WOULD NEVER DO IT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES.

Q.19A. SIGNING A PETITION--

R’S WILLINGNESS TO ENGAGE IN THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

FINLAND--CODE CATEGORY 7 "DO NOT RECOGNIZE" IS NOT AVAILABLE

1. HAVE DONE 2. WOULD DO 3. MIGHT DO 4. WOULD NEVER DO

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 329! 703! 251! 542! 990! 176! 572! 229! %! 23.1! 31.1! 21.6! 38.7! 59.9! 16.6! 45.5! 19.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 460! 919! 651! 485! 344! 476! 401! 324! %! 32.3! 40.7! 56.1! 34.6! 20.8! 45.0! 31.9! 28.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 323! 307! 155! 151! 225! 224! 175! 327! %! 22.7! 13.6! 13.4! 10.8! 13.6! 21.2! 13.9! 28.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 313! 329! 103! 222! 95! 182! 108! 278! %! 22.0! 14.6! 8.9! 15.9! 5.7! 17.2! 8.6! 24.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 23! 16! 20! 47! 17! 593! 16! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 18! 25! 18! 116! 7! 106! 14! 47! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 17! 8! 3! 22! 41! 22! 4! 19! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 110

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0104 REF 0104 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.19B WILLNG BOYCOTTS MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 183 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 25

Q.19B. JOINING IN BOYCOTTS--

R’S WILLINGNESS TO ENGAGE IN THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. HAVE DONE 2. WOULD DO 3. MIGHT DO 4. WOULD NEVER DO

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 78! 100! 63! 33! 249! 15! 57! 14! %! 5.7! 4.5! 5.6! 2.8! 15.7! 1.5! 5.2! 1.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 258! 550! 318! 184! 336! 71! 208! 146! %! 18.7! 25.0! 28.0! 15.5! 21.1! 7.0! 19.1! 12.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 342! 522! 260! 235! 466! 127! 299! 344! %! 24.8! 23.7! 22.9! 19.8! 29.3! 12.6! 27.4! 30.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 701! 1027! 494! 734! 540! 795! 527! 628! %! 50.8! 46.7! 43.5! 61.9! 33.9! 78.9! 48.3! 55.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 62! 65! 42! 301! 67! 644! 173! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 21! 35! 17! 84! 25! 103! 21! 63! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 21! 8! 7! 14! 36! 24! 5! 29! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0105 REF 0105 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.19C WILLNG LAWFL DMSTR MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 184 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 26

Q.19C. ATTENDING LAWFUL DEMONSTRATIONS--

R’S WILLINGNESS TO ENGAGE IN THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. HAVE DONE 2. WOULD DO 3. MIGHT DO 4. WOULD NEVER DO

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 83! 197! 84! 99! 196! 297! 103! 70! %! 5.8! 8.7! 7.2! 7.1! 12.0! 18.8! 8.4! 5.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 366! 753! 471! 337! 472! 612! 372! 270! %! 25.6! 33.4! 40.3! 24.3! 28.8! 38.8! 30.2! 22.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 359! 544! 266! 274! 494! 333! 365! 355! %! 25.2! 24.1! 22.7! 19.8! 30.1! 21.1! 29.6! 30.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 619! 760! 349! 677! 477! 336! 392! 487! %! 43.4! 33.7! 29.8! 48.8! 29.1! 21.3! 31.8! 41.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 20! 15! 17! 78! 26! 93! 33! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 16! 31! 11! 98! 21! 84! 19! 29! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 20! 7! 3! 22! 33! 24! 6! 13! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0106 REF 0106 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.19D WILLNG RFSNG PAY MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 185 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 27

Q.19D. REFUSING TO PAY RENT OR TAXES, ETC.--

R’S WILLINGNESS TO ENGAGE IN THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. HAVE DONE 2. WOULD DO 3. MIGHT DO 4. WOULD NEVER DO

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 27! 17! 40! 13! 39! 26! 9! 4! %! 1.9! 0.8! 3.4! 1.1! 2.3! 1.6! 0.7! 0.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 143! 176! 273! 73! 130! 223! 126! 73! %! 10.0! 8.0! 23.5! 5.9! 7.8! 13.3! 10.3! 6.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 294! 472! 296! 180! 384! 343! 390! 243! %! 20.6! 21.4! 25.5! 14.7! 23.0! 20.5! 32.0! 20.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 962! 1539! 552! 962! 1114! 1083! 694! 849! %! 67.5! 69.8! 47.5! 78.3! 66.8! 64.7! 56.9! 72.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 16! 57! 14! 237! 11! 17! 48! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 21! 40! 20! 103! 16! 69! 18! 37! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 20! 6! 6! 17! 25! 18! 5! 18! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0107 REF 0107 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.19E WILLNG WILDCT STRK MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 186 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 28

Q.19E. JOINING IN WILDCAT STRIKES--

R’S WILLINGNESS TO ENGAGE IN THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. HAVE DONE 2. WOULD DO 3. MIGHT DO 4. WOULD NEVER DO

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 68! 21! 18! 11! 28! 20! 3! 52! %! 4.7! 0.9! 1.6! 0.8! 1.9! 1.3! 0.3! 4.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 106! 131! 165! 49! 82! 56! 50! 82! %! 7.4! 5.8! 14.3! 3.6! 5.5! 3.6! 4.3! 7.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 229! 362! 201! 168! 348! 108! 174! 225! %! 16.0! 16.1! 17.4! 12.5! 23.5! 7.0! 14.8! 19.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1029! 1728! 769! 1120! 1021! 1352! 948! 804! %! 71.9! 77.1! 66.7! 83.1! 69.0! 88.0! 80.7! 69.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 11! 23! 21! 127! 150! 163! 91! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 21! 35! 23! 91! 52! 57! 17! 47! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 19! 7! 4! 19! 38! 23! 7! 14! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0108 REF 0108 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.19F WILLNG PAINT SLGN MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 187 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 29

Q.19F. PAINTING SLOGANS ON WALLS--

R’S WILLINGNESS TO ENGAGE IN THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. HAVE DONE 2. WOULD DO 3. MIGHT DO 4. WOULD NEVER DO

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 3! 13! 20! 10! 15! 31! 7! 2! %! 0.2! 0.6! 1.7! 0.7! 0.9! 1.9! 0.6! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 7! 97! 59! 17! 11! 35! 40! 23! %! 0.5! 4.3! 5.1! 1.2! 0.7! 2.1! 3.2! 2.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 33! 254! 99! 71! 123! 112! 133! 129! %! 2.3! 11.3! 8.5! 5.1! 7.4! 6.9! 10.8! 10.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1402! 1881! 984! 1295! 1520! 1455! 1051! 1025! %! 97.0! 83.8! 84.7! 93.0! 91.1! 89.1! 85.4! 86.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 8! 21! 13! 87! 19! 80! 42! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 11! 34! 20! 86! 6! 40! 13! 33! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 19! 7! 6! 19! 25! 26! 4! 12! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0109 REF 0109 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.19G WILLNG SIT INS MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 188 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 30

Q.19G. OCCUPYING BUILDINGS OR FACTORIES: "SIT-INS"--

R’S WILLINGNESS TO ENGAGE IN THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. HAVE DONE 2. WOULD DO 3. MIGHT DO 4. WOULD NEVER DO

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 12! 4! 18! 5! 26! 76! 8! 0! %! 0.8! 0.2! 1.5! 0.4! 1.6! 4.6! 0.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 92! 83! 271! 33! 85! 271! 113! 51! %! 6.4! 3.7! 23.2! 2.5! 5.2! 16.2! 9.2! 4.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 186! 301! 228! 128! 285! 274! 286! 145! %! 13.0! 13.4! 19.5! 9.8! 17.5! 16.4! 23.2! 12.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1142! 1852! 650! 1142! 1228! 1049! 826! 954! %! 79.7! 82.7! 55.7! 87.3! 75.6! 62.8! 67.0! 83.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 17! 32! 9! 174! 47! 25! 38! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 15! 28! 21! 87! 19! 63! 12! 51! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 19! 7! 4! 16! 29! 21! 7! 23! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0110 REF 0110 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.19H WILLNG BLOCK TRAFF MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 189 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 31

Q.19H. BLOCKING TRAFFIC WITH A STREET DEMONSTRATION--

R’S WILLINGNESS TO ENGAGE IN THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. HAVE DONE 2. WOULD DO 3. MIGHT DO 4. WOULD NEVER DO

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 18! 41! 16! 18! 22! 38! 13! 3! %! 1.3! 1.8! 1.4! 1.3! 1.3! 2.3! 1.0! 0.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 103! 175! 154! 84! 42! 101! 80! 50! %! 7.2! 7.8! 13.2! 6.0! 2.5! 6.0! 6.4! 4.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 220! 399! 179! 219! 255! 182! 218! 187! %! 15.3! 17.7! 15.3! 15.7! 15.2! 10.8! 17.5! 16.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1099! 1641! 818! 1071! 1357! 1360! 935! 921! %! 76.3! 72.7! 70.1! 76.9! 81.0! 80.9! 75.0! 79.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 11! 19! 9! 89! 9! 24! 21! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 14! 26! 18! 84! 6! 50! 15! 41! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 18! 6! 7! 20! 28! 24! 8! 22! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0111 REF 0111 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.19I WILLNG DAMAGN THG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 190 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 32

Q.19I. DAMAGING THINGS LIKE BREAKING WINDOWS, REMOVING ROAD SIGNS, ETC.--

R’S WILLINGNESS TO ENGAGE IN THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. HAVE DONE 2. WOULD DO 3. MIGHT DO 4. WOULD NEVER DO

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 8! 6! 9! 5! 11! 8! 4! 10! %! 0.6! 0.3! 0.8! 0.4! 0.7! 0.5! 0.3! 0.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 7! 16! 15! 15! 4! 7! 6! 2! %! 0.5! 0.7! 1.3! 1.1! 0.2! 0.4! 0.5! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 28! 58! 30! 28! 46! 50! 36! 40! %! 1.9! 2.6! 2.6! 2.0! 2.7! 2.9! 2.9! 3.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1402! 2181! 1116! 1362! 1622! 1639! 1213! 1138! %! 97.0! 96.5! 95.4! 96.6! 96.4! 96.2! 96.3! 95.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 8! 15! 10! 74! 5! 11! 14! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 13! 25! 17! 82! 5! 39! 12! 24! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 17! 6! 4! 19! 26! 25! 5! 10! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0112 REF 0112 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.19J WILLNG PSNL VLNC MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 191 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 33

Q.19J. USING PERSONAL VIOLENCE LIKE FIGHTING WITH OTHER DEMONSTRATORS OR THE POLICE--

R’S WILLINGNESS TO ENGAGE IN THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY......

1. HAVE DONE 2. WOULD DO 3. MIGHT DO 4. WOULD NEVER DO

7. DO NOT RECOGNIZE 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 3! 7! 5! 3! 19! 5! 3! 6! %! 0.2! 0.3! 0.4! 0.2! 1.1! 0.3! 0.2! 0.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 15! 16! 25! 12! 11! 5! 6! 3! %! 1.0! 0.7! 2.1! 0.9! 0.7! 0.3! 0.5! 0.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 54! 105! 43! 52! 81! 48! 59! 30! %! 3.7! 4.6! 3.7! 3.7! 4.8! 2.8! 4.7! 2.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1373! 2137! 1095! 1333! 1574! 1642! 1178! 1149! %! 95.0! 94.3! 93.8! 95.2! 93.4! 96.6! 94.5! 96.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 8! 11! 10! 82! 4! 16! 26! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 13! 26! 16! 83! 7! 36! 12! 23! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 17! 5! 7! 20! 23! 27! 6! 13! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0113 REF 0113 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.20A APRVL GOVT FORCE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 192 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 34

Q.20. NOW I’D LIKE YOU TO CONSIDER SOME KINDS OF ACTION THAT THE GOVERNMENT AND THE AUTHORITIES SOMETIMES TAKE. FOR EACH ONE I WOULD LIKE YOU TO TELL ME WHETHER YOU APPROVE STRONGLY, APPROVE, DISAPPROVE, OR DISAPPROVE STRONGLY.

Q.20A. THE POLICE USING FORCE AGAINST DEMONSTRATORS--

R’S APPROVAL OF THIS KIND OF ACTION BY THE GOVERNMENT......

1. APPROVE STRONGLY 2. APPROVE 3. DISAPPROVE 4. DISAPPROVE STRONGLY

6. 7.

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 209! 415! 61! 239! 329! 108! 233! 179! %! 15.0! 18.5! 5.3! 16.2! 20.2! 6.6! 18.9! 15.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 804! 673! 359! 385! 835! 456! 414! 620! %! 57.9! 30.0! 31.4! 26.1! 51.3! 27.9! 33.7! 53.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 334! 785! 583! 466! 355! 597! 389! 307! %! 24.0! 34.9! 51.1! 31.6! 21.8! 36.5! 31.6! 26.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 42! 374! 139! 384! 110! 227! 194! 55! %! 3.0! 16.6! 12.2! 26.1! 6.8! 13.9! 15.8! 4.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 174! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 10.6! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 75! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 4.6! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 79! 56! 58! 109! 54! 132! 58! 50! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 120

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 15! 4! 1! 2! 36! 10! 2! 13! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0114 REF 0114 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.20B APRVL GOVT SENTENC MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 193 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 35

Q.20B. THE COURTS GIVING SEVERE SENTENCES TO PROTESTORS WHO DISREGARD POLICE--

R’S APPROVAL OF THIS KIND OF ACTION BY THE GOVERNMENT......

1. APPROVE STRONGLY 2. APPROVE 3. DISAPPROVE 4. DISAPPROVE STRONGLY

6. 7.

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 347! 766! 75! 417! 360! 157! 321! 167! %! 24.8! 33.9! 6.5! 28.6! 21.9! 9.9! 26.0! 14.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 793! 976! 365! 566! 793! 580! 498! 650! %! 56.7! 43.2! 31.7! 38.8! 48.1! 36.5! 40.3! 56.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 239! 386! 611! 373! 410! 510! 326! 294! %! 17.1! 17.1! 53.0! 25.6! 24.9! 32.1! 26.4! 25.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 20! 129! 102! 101! 84! 160! 91! 38! %! 1.4! 5.7! 8.8! 6.9! 5.1! 10.1! 7.4! 3.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 124! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 7.8! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 58! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.7! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 121

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 69! 46! 46! 124! 53! 179! 52! 67! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 15! 4! 2! 4! 19! 11! 2! 8! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0115 REF 0115 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.20C APRVL GOVT LAW MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 194 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 36

Q.20C. THE GOVERNMENT PASSING A LAW TO FORBID ALL PUBLIC PROTEST DEMONSTRATIONS--

R’S APPROVAL OF THIS KIND OF ACTION BY THE GOVERNMENT......

1. APPROVE STRONGLY 2. APPROVE 3. DISAPPROVE 4. DISAPPROVE STRONGLY

6. 7.

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 60! 434! 17! 479! 105! 64! 314! 79! %! 4.3! 19.3! 1.5! 32.6! 6.3! 4.0! 25.2! 7.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 295! 766! 124! 476! 308! 249! 335! 296! %! 21.4! 34.1! 10.6! 32.4! 18.5! 15.5! 26.9! 26.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 728! 659! 686! 312! 774! 803! 350! 538! %! 52.8! 29.4! 58.7! 21.2! 46.5! 50.1! 28.1! 47.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 297! 386! 342! 204! 477! 416! 248! 215! %! 21.5! 17.2! 29.3! 13.9! 28.7! 26.0! 19.9! 19.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 52! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.2! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 122

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 19! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.2! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 88! 59! 32! 108! 41! 167! 41! 89! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 15! 3! 0! 6! 14! 9! 2! 7! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0116 REF 0116 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.20D APRVL GOVT TROOPS MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 195 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 37

Q.20D. THE GOVERNMENT USING TROOPS TO BREAK STRIKES--

R’S APPROVAL OF THIS KIND OF ACTION BY THE GOVERNMENT......

1. APPROVE STRONGLY 2. APPROVE 3. DISAPPROVE 4. DISAPPROVE STRONGLY

6. 7.

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 97! 246! 25! 318! 97! 69! 202! 42! %! 7.3! 11.1! 2.2! 22.1! 6.1! 4.4! 16.6! 3.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 535! 585! 220! 371! 499! 277! 282! 226! %! 40.0! 26.5! 19.4! 25.7! 31.4! 17.7! 23.2! 20.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 429! 702! 548! 286! 654! 699! 346! 535! %! 32.1! 31.8! 48.3! 19.8! 41.1! 44.6! 28.5! 48.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 276! 677! 341! 466! 340! 421! 384! 311! %! 20.6! 30.6! 30.1! 32.3! 21.4! 26.8! 31.6! 27.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 123

(CONTINUED) ...... 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 62! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 4.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 40! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 2.6! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 129! 93! 67! 141! 93! 202! 75! 102! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 17! 4! 0! 3! 36! 9! 1! 8! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0117 REF 0117 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.21A PARTY ID SPONTANS MD=96 OR GE 97 LOC 196 WIDTH 2 DK 3 COL 38-39

Q.21(A). WHICH POLITICAL PARTY DO YOU USUALLY FEEL CLOSEST TO?

LEAN TOWARDS A PARTICULAR PARTY FOR A LONG TIME, ALTHOUGH THEY MAY OCCASIONALLY VOTE FOR A DIFFERENT PARTY. HOW ABOUT YOU: DO YOU IN GENERAL LEAN TOWARDS A PARTICULAR PARTY? IF SO, WHICH ONE?> ......

BRITAIN

474 01. CONSERVATIVE 554 02. LABOUR 160 03. LIBERAL 4 04. WELSH NATIONALIST 7 05. SCOTTISH NATIONAL 1 06. COMMUNIST PARTY 2 07. OTHER PARTY

27 97. REFUSED 34 98. DK 220 99. NA

GERMANY

657 01. SPD 728 02. CDU/CSU 114 03. FDP 3 04. NPD 9 05. DKP 2 07. OTHER PARTY

655 96. NO PARTY PREFERENCE 82 97. REFUSED ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 124

(CONTINUED) ...... 53 98. DK 4 99. NA

NETHERLANDS

330 01. LABOR PARTY (P.V.D.A.) 138 02. CATHOLIC PEOPLE’S PARTY (K.V.P.) 174 03. PARTY FOR FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY (V.V.D.) 53 04. ANTI-REVOLUTIONARY PARTY (A.R.P.) 51 05. CHRISTIAN HISTORICAL UNION (C.H.U.) 71 06. RADICAL PARTY (P.P.R.) 23 07. COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE NETHERLANDS (C.P.N.) 14 08. DEMOCRATS ’66 (D’66) 11 09. DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISTS ’70 (DS’70) 7 10. POLITICAL REFORM PARTY (S.G.P.) 10 11. REFORMED POLITICAL ALLIANCE (G.P.V.) 13 12. FARMERS’ PARTY (B.P.) 22 13. PACIFIST SOCIALIST PARTY (P.S.P.) 3 16. DUTCH MIDDLE CLASS PARTY (N.M.P.) 32 17. OTHER PARTY 44 18. C.D.A.(3 BIG CHRISTIAN PARTIES)

130 96. NO PARTY PREFERENCE 67 98. DK 8 99. NA

AUSTRIA

573 01. SOCIALIST PARTY (SPO) 425 02. AUSTRIAN PEOPLES PARTY (OVP) 33 03. LIBERAL PARTY (FPO) 4 04. COMMUNIST PARTY (KPO) 3 08. RIGHT

331 96. NO PARTY PREFERENCE 163 97. REFUSED 31 98. DK 22 99. NA

UNITED STATES

918 01. DEMOCRATIC 478 02. REPUBLICAN 8 03. AMERICAN INDEPENDENT(WALLACE) 12 04. OTHER

275 96. NO PARTY PREFERENCE 28 99. NA

ITALY

4 01. MANIFESTO, ALTRI MARXISTI 399 02. PCI 22 03. PSIUP-PDUP 215 04. PSI ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 125

(CONTINUED) ...... 46 05. PSDI 36 06. PRI 461 07. DC, SVP 30 08. PLI 52 09. MSI-DN, MONARCHIST 9 11. LEFT (GENERIC) 4 12. RADICAL PARTY, ANARCHISTS 3 13. MODERATE LEFT, CENTRE-LEFT (GENERIC) 13 14. CENTRE, DEMOCRATIC, MODERATE (GENERIC) 3 15. RIGHT (GENERIC)

202 96. NONE, THEY ARE ALL ALIKE, THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE 50 98. DK 230 99. NA

SWITZERLAND

AUCUNE TENDANCE

287 01. AUCUNE; PAS DE TENDANCE, NEANT 13 02. AUCUNE; INDIFFERENCE A LA POLITIQUE, MANQUE D’INTERET 5 03. AUCUNE; NEUTRE, INDEPENDANT, AU-DESSUS DES PARTIES

COMMUNISTE: EXTREME GAUCHE 11 10. PARTI DU TRAVAIL (PDT, PDA, POP) 5 11. PARTI COMMUNISTE, COMMUNISTES 4 17. POCH, PARTI PROGRESSISTE

SOCIALISTE: GAUCHE ET GAUCHE MODEREE 242 20. SOCIALISTE; PARTI SOCIALISTE; SP; SOZIALDEMOKRATEN 1 29. GAUCHE; PLUTOT DE GAUCHE; UNKLAR JEHER LINKS

INDEPENDANTS 42 30. ALLIANCE DES INDEPENDANTS; LES INDEPENDANTS; LDU, LANDESRING 1 39. CENTRE GAUCHE PARTIS CONFESSIONNELS:CHRETIENS-DEMOCRATES ET SOCIAUX 42 40. PICS, CHRETIENS SOCIAUX 107 41. PARTI DEMOCRATE-CHRETIEN, CONSERVATEURS CATHOLIQUES 4 42. PARTI CATHOLIQUE, CATHOLIQUES, PARTI CHRETIEN 2 49. CENTRE; PARTI CENTRISTE

PARTIS BOURGEOIS 142 50. PARTI RADICAL; FREISINNIGE 40 51. PARTI LIBERAL; LIBERAUX,LIBERALEN 14 52. PARTI EVANGELIQUE 2 59. PARTI BOURGEOIS;BOURGEOIS

PAYSANS 72 60. PAB; BGB, UNION DEMOCRATIQUE DU CENTRE, SCHWEIZERI- SCHE VOLKSPARTEI 1 68. PAYSANS

DROITE, EXTREME DROITE ET PARTIS XENOPHOBES 10 70. L’ACTION NATIONALE 3 71. MOUVEMENT REPUBLICAIN SUISSE, REPUBLIKANER 1 73. MOUVEMENTS OU PARTIS XENOPHOBES(SANS DISTINCTION) 16 77. CONSERVATEUR ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 126

(CONTINUED) ......

REPONSES NULLES OU VAGUES 8 81. CA DEPEND(AIT) DU MOMENT 3 82. PARTI OU TENDANCE LIE A UN BUT VAGUE 2 83. ETTIQUETTE VRAISEMBLABLE MAIS PEU RECONNAISSABLE 84. TENDANCE COMPLETEMENT MECONNAISSABLE OU INCONNUE 4 85. NE SAIT PAS: MANQUE D’INTERET

6 97. AUTRE 120 98. REFUS CATEGORIQUE DE REPONDRE 80 99. NA

FINLAND

133 01. SUOMEN KANSAN DEMOKRAATTINEN LIITTO (SKDL) 18 02. SOSIALISTINEN TYOEVAEENPUOLUE (STP) 367 03. SUOMEN SOSIALIDEMOKRAATTINEN PUOLUE (SDP) 31 04. SUOMEN MAASEUDUN PUOLUE (SMP) 201 05. KESKUSTAPUOLUE (KEK) 46 06. LIBERAALINEN KANSANPUOLUE (LKP) 27 07. RUOTSALAINEN KANSANPUOLUE (RKP) 14 08. SUOMEN KRISTILLINEN LIITTO (SKL) 138 09. KANSALLINEN KOKOOMUS (KOK) 9 10. SUOMEN PERUSTUSLAILLINEN KANSANPUOLUE (SPK) 11 11. SUOMEN YKSITYISYRITTAEJAEIN PUOLUEJAERJESTOE (SYP) 4 12. SUOMEN KANSAN YHTENAEISYYDEN PUOLUE (SKYP)

210 98. DK 15 99. NA, REFUSED

VAR 0118 REF 0118 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.21B PARTY ID SUMMARY MD=96 OR GE 97 LOC 198 WIDTH 2 DK 3 COL 40-41

**THIS QUESTION WAS ASKED IN SOME COUNTRIES ONLY**

Q.21(B). (IF R DOES NOT SELECT A PARTY ON THE STANDARD PARTY LIST --BRITAIN:CODES 01-06, NETHERLANDS: CODES 01-16) WOULD YOU PLEASE LOOK DOWN THIS LIST AND TELL ME IF THERE IS ANY PARTY THERE TO WHICH YOU FEEL, AT THIS MOMENT, CLOSER THAN ANY OTHER?

FOR BRITAIN AND THE NETHERLANDS THIS VARIABLE COMBINES THE VALID RESPONSES TO Q.21(A) AND TO Q.21(B).

Q.21(B). (IF R MENTIONS A PARTY IN Q.21(A)) SOME PARTIES HAVE FUSED IN THE LAST MONTHS AND HAVE CHANGED THEIR NAMES. FOR THIS REASON I HAVE TO NOTE FROM THIS LIST WHICH PARTY YOU THINK OF. WOULD YOU PLEASE HELP. (IF R DOES NOT MENTION A PARTY IN Q.21(A)) IS THERE ANY PARTY ON THIS LIST WHICH YOU ARE MOST LIKELY TO ACCEPT, WHICH YOU ARE LEAST LIKELY TO REFUSE? INTERVIEWER HAND LIST TO R ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 127

(CONTINUED) ......

IF Q.21(B) WAS NOT ASKED (GERMANY, AUSTRIA, USA, ITALY AND FINLAND) THE RESPONSES TO Q.21(A) ARE REPEATED HERE.

BRITAIN

499 01. CONSERVATIVE 589 02. LABOUR 188 03. LIBERAL 5 04. WELSH NATIONALIST 10 05. SCOTTISH NATIONAL 1 06. COMMUNIST PARTY 4 07. OTHER PARTY

44 97. REFUSED 86 98. DK 57 99. NA

GERMANY

657 01. SPD 728 02. CDU/CSU 114 03. FDP 3 04. NPD 9 05. DKP 2 07. OTHER PARTY

655 96. NO PARTY PREFERENCE 82 97. REFUSED 53 98. DK 4 99. NA

NETHERLANDS

350 01. LABOR PARTY (P.V.D.A.) 160 02. CATHOLIC PEOPLE’S PARTY (K.V.P.) 188 03. PARTY FOR FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY (V.V.D.) 57 04. ANTI-REVOLUTIONARY PARTY (A.R.P.) 63 05. CHRISTIAN HISTORICAL UNION (C.H.U.) 75 06. RADICAL PARTY (P.P.R.) 25 07. COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE NETHERLANDS (C.P.N.) 14 08. DEMOCRATS ’66 (D’66) 13 09. DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISTS ’70 (DS’70) 7 10. POLITICAL REFORM PARTY (S.G.P.) 11 11. REFORMED POLITICAL ALLIANCE (G.P.V.) 21 12. FARMERS’ PARTY (B.P.) 24 13. PACIFIST SOCIALIST PARTY (P.S.P.) 3 14. DUTCH ROMAN CATHOLIC PARTY (R.K.P.N.) 1 15. DEMOCRATIC MIDDLE PARTY (D.M.P.) 3 16. DUTCH MIDDLE CLASS PARTY (N.M.P.) 4 17. OTHER PARTY 39 18. C.D.A.(3 BIG CHRISTIAN PARTIES)

32 96. NO PARTY PREFERENCE 96 98. DK 15 99. NA ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 128

(CONTINUED) ......

AUSTRIA

573 01. SOCIALIST PARTY (SPO) 425 02. AUSTRIAN PEOPLES PARTY (OVP) 33 03. LIBERAL PARTY (FPO) 4 04. COMMUNIST PARTY (KPO) 3 08. RIGHT

331 96. NO PARTY PREFERENCE 163 97. REFUSED 31 98. DK 22 99. NA

UNITED STATES

918 01. DEMOCRATIC 478 02. REPUBLICAN 8 03. AMERICAN INDEPENDENT(WALLACE) 12 04. OTHER

275 96. NO PARTY PREFERENCE 28 99. NA

ITALY

4 01. MANIFESTO, ALTRI MARXISTI 399 02. PCI 22 03. PSIUP-PDUP 215 04. PSI 46 05. PSDI 36 06. PRI 461 07. DC, SVP 30 08. PLI 52 09. MSI-DN, MONARCHIST 9 11. LEFT (GENERIC) 4 12. RADICAL PARTY, ANARCHISTS 3 13. MODERATE LEFT, CENTRE-LEFT (GENERIC) 13 14. CENTRE, DEMOCRATIC, MODERATE (GENERIC) 3 15. RIGHT (GENERIC)

202 96. NONE, THEY ARE ALL ALIKE, THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE 50 98. DK 230 99. NA

SWITZERLAND

61 01. ALLIANCE DES INDEPEDANTS 77 02. UNION DEMOCRATIQUE DU CENTRE 127 03. PARTI DEMOCRATE CHRETIEN 26 04. PARTI DU TRAVAIL 59 05. PARTI INDEPENDANT CHRETIEN SOCIAL (PICS) 20 06. PARTI EVANGELIQUE PROTESTANT 41 07. PARTI LIBERAL 175 08. PARTI RADICAL 265 09. PARTI SOCIALISTE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 129

(CONTINUED) ...... 34 10. ACTION NATIONALE CONTRE L’EMPRISE ET LA SURPOPULATION ETRANGERE 5 11. MOUVEMENT REPUBLICAIN 24 12. AUTRE PARTI

189 98. DK 187 99. NA

FINLAND

210 98. DK 15 99. NA, REFUSED

VAR 0119 REF 0119 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.22 HOW CLOSE TO PARTY MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 200 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 42

Q.22. (IF R FEELS CLOSE TO A PARTY) WOULD YOU SAY YOU FEEL VERY CLOSE, FAIRLY CLOSE, OR NOT VERY CLOSE TO THAT PARTY? ......

COUNTRY SPECIFIC CODING PROCEDURE

BRITAIN, NETHERLANDS, UNITED STATES, ITALY, SWITZERLAND AND FINLAND

1. VERY CLOSE 2. FAIRLY CLOSE 3. NOT VERY CLOSE

7. REFUSED 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 96-99 IN Q.21B

GERMANY, AUSTRIA

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 130

(CONTINUED) ...... 1. VERY CLOSE 2. FAIRLY CLOSE 3. MODERATE 4. FAIRLY DISTANT 5. VERY DISTANT

7. REFUSED 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 96-99 IN Q.21B

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 187! 794! 143! 0! 303! 482! 376! 225! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 221! 209! 113! 234! 227! 291! 118! 166! %! 17.3! 14.1! 10.9! 17.2! 16.5! 23.7! 13.2! 17.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 649! 588! 480! 377! 680! 718! 418! 555! %! 50.8! 39.7! 46.2! 27.8! 49.5! 58.5! 46.9! 57.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 407! 592! 447! 572! 468! 218! 355! 251! %! 31.9! 40.0! 43.0! 42.1! 34.0! 17.8! 39.8! 25.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 66! 0! 77! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 4.5! 0.0! 5.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 0! 26! 0! 98! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.8! 0.0! 7.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 5! 7! 0! 114! 1! 40! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 7! 10! 8! 113! 10! 30! 9! 18! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 7! 15! 10! 0! 30! 0! 14! 9! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0120 REF 0120 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.22A PARTY ID STRENGTH MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 201 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 43

**THIS QUESTION WAS ASKED IN THE UNITED STATES ONLY** ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 131

(CONTINUED) ......

Q.22(A). GENERALLY SPEAKING, DO YOU USUALLY THINK OF YOUR- SELF AS A REPUBLICAN, A DEMOCRAT, AN INDEPENDENT OR WHAT?

(IF R IS REPUBLICAN OR DEMOCRAT) WOULD YOU CALL YOURSELF A "STRONG" (REPUBLICAN/DEMOCRAT) OR A "NOT VERY STRONG" (REPUBLICAN/DEMOCRAT)? (IF R IS AN INDEPENDENT) DO YOU THINK OF YOURSELF AS CLOSER TO THE REPUBLICAN OR DEMOCRATIC PARTY? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE OTHER SURVEYS.

268 0. STRONG DEMOCRAT 383 1. NOT VERY STRONG DEMOCRAT 246 2. INDEPENDENT/NO PREFERENCE CLOSER TO DEMOCRATS 325 3. INDEPENDENT/NO PREFERENCE 128 4. INDEPENDENT/NO PREFERENCE CLOSER TO REPUBLICANS 233 5. NOT VERY STRONG REPUBLICAN 113 6. STRONG REPUBLICAN

4 7. OTHER, MINOR PARTY AND REFUSED TO SAY 2 8. DK 17 9. NA

VAR 0121 REF 0121 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.23 VOTE LAST ELECTION MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 202 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 44

Q.23. DID YOU VOTE IN THE ELECTION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: GENERAL ELECTION JUNE 1970 GERMANY: BUNDESTAGSWAHL NOV. 1972 NETHERLANDS: TWEEDE KAMER NOV. 1972 AUSTRIA: NATIONALRATSWAHL OCT. 1971 USA: PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION NOV. 1972 ITALY: ELEZIONI POLITICHE DEL 1972 SWITZERLAND: ELECTIONS FEDERALES DU 26 OCTOBRE 1975 FINLAND: PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS JANUARY 1972

1. YES 2. NO

7. REFUSED 8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1061! 2032! 898! 1378! 1162! 1358! 750! 934! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 132

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 73.4! 89.9! 75.8! 89.3! 68.1! 77.8! 58.6! 77.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 385! 229! 287! 165! 545! 388! 529! 270! %! 26.6! 10.1! 24.2! 10.7! 31.9! 22.2! 41.4! 22.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 4! 33! 0! 25! 3! 32! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 21! 11! 12! 17! 7! 1! 0! 10! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 12! 2! 4! 0! 2! 0! 11! 10! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0122 REF 0122 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.24 WHICH PARTY LST ELC MD=0 OR GE 97 LOC 203 WIDTH 2 DK 3 COL 45-46

Q.24. (IF R VOTED) WHICH PARTY DID YOU VOTE FOR? ......

BRITAIN

460 01. CONSERVATIVE 469 02. LABOUR 65 03. LIBERAL 3 04. WELSH NATIONALIST 1 05. SCOTTISH NATIONAL 1 06. COMMUNIST PARTY 1 07. OTHER PARTY

47 97. REFUSED 14 98. DK 422 00. INAP., CODED 2 OR 7 - 9 IN Q.23

GERMANY

797 01. SPD 819 02. CDU/CSU 217 03. FDP 10 04. NPD 9 05. DKP

2 97. REFUSED 16 98. DK 162 99. NA 275 00. INAP., CODED 2 OR 7-9 IN Q.23

NETHERLANDS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 133

(CONTINUED) ......

269 01. LABOR PARTY (P.V.D.A.) 176 02. CATHOLIC PEOPLE’S PARTY (K.V.P.) 129 03. PARTY FOR FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY (V.V.D.) 66 04. ANTI-REVOLUTIONARY PARTY (A.R.P.) 50 05. CHRISTIAN HISTORICAL UNION (C.H.U.) 39 06. RADICAL PARTY (P.P.R.) 13 07. COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE NETHERLANDS (C.P.N.) 29 08. DEMOCRATS ’66 (D’66) 25 09. DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISTS ’70 (DS’70) 8 10. POLITICAL REFORM PARTY (S.G.P.) 11 11. REFORMED POLITICAL ALLIANCE (G.P.V.) 15 12. FARMERS’ PARTY (B.P.) 22 13. PACIFIST SOCIALIST PARTY (P.S.P.) 1 14. DUTCH ROMAN CATHOLIC PARTY (R.K.P.N.) 6 16. DUTCH MIDDLE CLASS PARTY (N.M.P.) 1 17. OTHER PARTY 2 18. C.D.A.(3 BIG CHRISTIAN PARTIES) 1 30. BLANKO

21 98. DK 14 99. NA, REFUSED 303 00. INAP., CODED 2 OR 7 - 9 IN Q.23

AUSTRIA

667 01. SOCIALIST PARTY (SPO) 490 02. AUSTRIAN PEOPLES PARTY (OVP) 55 03. LIBERAL PARTY (FPO) 5 04. COMMUNIST PARTY (KPO)

151 97. REFUSED 10 98. DK 207 00. INAP., CODED 2 OR 7-9 IN Q.23

UNITED STATES

726 01. REPUBLICAN (NIXON) 371 02. DEMOCRATIC (MCGOVERN) 15 03. VOTED BUT NOT FOR PRESIDENT 13 04. AMERICAN INDEPENDENT (WALLACE) 1 07. OTHER

14 98. DK 22 99. NA 557 00. INAP., CODED 2 OR 7-9 IN Q.23

ITALY

10 01. MANIFESTO 241 02. PCI 6 03. PSIUP-PDUP 147 04. PSI 31 05. PSDI 37 06. PRI 422 07. DC, SVP ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 134

(CONTINUED) ...... 17 08. PLI 36 09. MSI-DN

832 00. OTHER, DID NOT VOTE, NA, REFUSED

SWITZERLAND

28 01. ALLIANCE DES INDEPEDANTS 45 02. UNION DEMOCRATIQUE DU CENTRE 84 03. PARTI DEMOCRATE CHRETIEN 3 04. PARTI DU TRAVAIL 9 05. PARTI INDEPENDANT CHRETIEN SOCIAL (PICS) 10 06. PARTI EVANGELIQUE PROTESTANT 18 07. PARTI LIBERAL 104 08. PARTI RADICAL 153 09. PARTI SOCIALISTE 10 10. ACTION NATIONALE CONTRE L’EMPRISE ET LA SURPOPULATION ETRANGERE 1 11. MOUVEMENT REPUBLICAIN SUISSE 9 12. PARTI PROGRESSISTE (NE) POCH 1 13. LIGUE MARXISTE REV. 4 16. AUTRE PARTI

34 97. REFUSED 12 98. DK 225 99. NA 540 00. INAP., CODED 2 OR 7-9 IN Q.23

FINLAND

112 01. SUOMEN KANSAN DEMOKRAATTINEN LIITTO (SKDL) 5 02. TYOEVAEN JA PIENVILJELIJAEIN SOSIALIDEMOKRAATTINEN 309 03. SUOMEN SOSIALIDEMOKRAATTINEN PUOLUE (SDP) 30 04. SUOMEN MAASEUDUN PUOLUE (SMP) 175 05. KESKUSTAPUOLUE (KEK) 42 06. LIBERAALINEN KANSANPUOLUE (LKP) 24 07. RUOTSALAINEN KANSANPUOLUE (RKP) 11 08. SUOMEN KRISTILLINEN LIITTO (SKL) 122 09. KANSALLINEN KOKOOMUS (KOK)

92 98. DK 12 99. NA, REFUSED 290 00. INAP., CODED 2 OR 7-9 IN Q.23

VAR 0123 REF 0123 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.25 SUBJECTVE SOC CLASS MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 205 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 47

Q.25. DO YOU EVER THINK OF YOURSELF AS BELONGING TO A PARTICULAR SOCIAL CLASS? ......

1. YES 2. NO ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 135

(CONTINUED) ......

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 547! 1602! 528! 980! 639! 1065! 455! 791! %! 38.8! 73.4! 49.1! 71.3! 38.2! 78.4! 37.3! 76.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 861! 581! 547! 395! 1032! 294! 764! 243! %! 61.2! 26.6! 50.9! 28.7! 61.8! 21.6! 62.7! 23.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 61! 123! 124! 210! 38! 419! 70! 186! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 14! 1! 2! 0! 10! 1! 1! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0124 REF 0124 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.26 WHICH SOCIAL CLASS MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 206 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 48

Q.26. (IF R THINKS OF HIMSELF AS BELONGING TO A SOCIAL CLASS) WHICH CLASS IS THAT?

(IF R DOES NOT THINK OF HIMSELF AS BELONGING TO A SOCIAL CLASS) MOST PEOPLE SAY THEY BELONG TO THE WORKING CLASS, THE MIDDLE CLASS OR THE UPPER MIDDLE CLASS. IF YOU HAD TO MAKE A CHOICE, WOULD YOU CALL YOURSELF WORKING CLASS, MIDDLE CLASS OR UPPER MIDDLE CLASS?

(IF R DOES NOT THINK OF HIMSELF AS BELONGING TO THE ’WORKING CLASS’ OR ’UPPER MIDDLE CLASS’) IF YOU HAD TO MAKE A CHOICE BETWEEN THE MIDDLE CLASS AND THE UPPER MIDDLE CLASS, WOULD YOU SAY YOU BELONGED TO THE MIDDLE CLASS OR UPPER MIDDLE CLASS? ......

1. WORKING CLASS 2. MIDDLE CLASS 3. UPPER MIDDLE CLASS

7. OTHER 8. DK 9. NA 0. ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 136

(CONTINUED) ......

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 714! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 876! 796! 432! 750! 663! 576! 436! 637! %! 65.5! 35.0! 39.4! 50.0! 40.5! 55.9! 39.3! 57.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 427! 1288! 560! 653! 704! 348! 608! 442! %! 31.9! 56.6! 51.0! 43.6! 43.0! 33.8! 54.8! 39.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 34! 191! 105! 96! 270! 106! 65! 31! %! 2.5! 8.4! 9.6! 6.4! 16.5! 10.3! 5.9! 2.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 0! 0! 2! 6! 0! 133! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 88! 3! 78! 84! 43! 12! 9! 105! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 58! 29! 26! 0! 33! 23! 39! 9! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0125 REF 0125 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.27A READ POLT NEWSPPR MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 207 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 49

Q.27. SOME PEOPLE DO QUITE A LOT IN POLITICS WHILE OTHERS FIND THEY HAVEN’T THE TIME OR PERHAPS THE INTEREST TO PAR- TICIPATE IN POLITICAL ACTIVITIES. I’LL READ YOU BRIEFLY SOME OF THE THINGS THAT PEOPLE DO AND I WOULD LIKE YOU TO TELL ME HOW OFTEN YOU DO EACH OF THEM. THE FIRST IS:

Q.27A. HOW OFTEN DO YOU READ ABOUT POLITICS IN THE NEWS- PAPERS? ......

1. OFTEN 2. SOMETIMES 3. SELDOM 4. NEVER

8. DK 9. NA ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 137

(CONTINUED) ......

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 528! 1058! 417! 479! 811! 342! 417! 379! %! 36.0! 46.0! 34.8! 30.3! 47.5! 19.3! 32.4! 31.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 444! 617! 348! 437! 469! 355! 443! 374! %! 30.3! 26.8! 29.1! 27.7! 27.5! 20.0! 34.4! 30.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 278! 448! 241! 358! 288! 363! 265! 327! %! 19.0! 19.5! 20.1! 22.7! 16.9! 20.4! 20.6! 27.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 215! 177! 191! 305! 140! 716! 164! 133! %! 14.7! 7.7! 16.0! 19.3! 8.2! 40.3! 12.7! 11.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 3! 4! 2! 5! 1! 3! 1! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 15! 3! 2! 1! 10! 0! 0! 5! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0126 REF 0126 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.27B DISCUSS POLT W PPL MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 208 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 50

Q.27B. DISCUSS POLITICS WITH OTHER PEOPLE? ......

1. OFTEN 2. SOMETIMES 3. SELDOM 4. NEVER

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 231! 310! 198! 199! 469! 266! 199! 177! %! 15.8! 13.5! 16.5! 12.6! 27.4! 15.0! 15.5! 14.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 451! 680! 421! 500! 638! 387! 426! 437! %! 30.8! 29.6! 35.2! 31.6! 37.3! 21.8! 33.1! 36.0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 138

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 344! 706! 327! 485! 413! 381! 401! 378! %! 23.5! 30.8! 27.3! 30.7! 24.2! 21.5! 31.1! 31.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 439! 599! 251! 396! 190! 741! 262! 223! %! 30.0! 26.1! 21.0! 25.1! 11.1! 41.7! 20.3! 18.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 3! 8! 3! 4! 1! 2! 2! 5! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 15! 4! 1! 1! 8! 2! 0! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0127 REF 0127 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.27C CONVINCE VOTE SAME MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 209 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 51

Q.27C. TRY TO CONVINCE FRIENDS TO VOTE THE SAME AS YOU? ......

1. OFTEN 2. SOMETIMES 3. SELDOM 4. NEVER

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 51! 149! 41! 76! 101! 125! 51! 41! %! 3.5! 6.5! 3.5! 4.8! 5.9! 7.1! 4.0! 3.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 82! 362! 79! 187! 220! 210! 133! 80! %! 5.6! 15.8! 6.6! 11.9! 12.9! 11.9! 10.3! 6.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 115! 529! 148! 216! 366! 194! 178! 142! %! 7.9! 23.1! 12.5! 13.7! 21.4! 11.0! 13.8! 11.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1213! 1248! 920! 1095! 1021! 1238! 926! 942! %! 83.0! 54.5! 77.4! 69.6! 59.8! 70.1! 71.9! 78.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 139

(CONTINUED) ...... 8! 6! 14! 10! 10! 2! 10! 2! 14! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 16! 5! 3! 1! 9! 2! 0! 5! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0128 REF 0128 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.27D WORK W PPL SLV PBM MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 210 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 52

Q.27D. WORK WITH OTHER PEOPLE IN THIS COMMUNITY TO TRY TO SOLVE SOME LOCAL PROBLEM? ......

1. OFTEN 2. SOMETIMES 3. SELDOM 4. NEVER

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 61! 96! 60! 61! 144! 133! 75! 121! %! 4.2! 4.2! 5.0! 3.9! 8.4! 7.5! 5.8! 10.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 186! 227! 151! 152! 483! 216! 199! 253! %! 12.8! 9.9! 12.7! 9.7! 28.3! 12.3! 15.5! 21.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 186! 480! 191! 196! 428! 183! 221! 320! %! 12.8! 21.0! 16.1! 12.5! 25.1! 10.4! 17.2! 26.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1024! 1485! 788! 1162! 650! 1231! 789! 510! %! 70.3! 64.9! 66.2! 74.0! 38.1! 69.8! 61.4! 42.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 11! 14! 8! 13! 3! 13! 6! 15! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 15! 5! 3! 1! 11! 3! 0! 5! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 140

VAR 0129 REF 0129 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.27E ATTEND POLTL MEETN MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 211 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 53

Q.27E. ATTEND A POLITICAL MEETING OR RALLY? ......

1. OFTEN 2. SOMETIMES 3. SELDOM 4. NEVER

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 25! 120! 17! 79! 43! 125! 59! 61! %! 1.7! 5.2! 1.4! 5.0! 2.5! 7.0! 4.6! 5.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 105! 386! 61! 206! 261! 258! 154! 154! %! 7.2! 16.8! 5.1! 13.1! 15.3! 14.5! 12.0! 12.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 176! 548! 96! 318! 429! 257! 280! 234! %! 12.1! 23.9! 8.0! 20.2! 25.1! 14.5! 21.7! 19.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1152! 1242! 1020! 972! 975! 1135! 795! 760! %! 79.0! 54.1! 85.4! 61.7! 57.1! 63.9! 61.7! 62.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 8! 7! 5! 9! 1! 2! 2! 9! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 17! 4! 2! 1! 10! 2! 0! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0130 REF 0130 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.27F CONTACT POLTN OFCL MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 212 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 54

Q.27F. CONTACT PUBLIC OFFICIALS OR POLITICIANS? ......

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 141

(CONTINUED) ...... 1. OFTEN 2. SOMETIMES 3. SELDOM 4. NEVER

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 31! 77! 59! 36! 69! 123! 38! 37! %! 2.1! 3.4! 4.9! 2.3! 4.0! 7.0! 3.0! 3.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 133! 181! 96! 151! 392! 206! 149! 97! %! 9.2! 7.9! 8.1! 9.6! 22.9! 11.6! 11.6! 8.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 188! 375! 157! 253! 423! 184! 242! 194! %! 12.9! 16.4! 13.2! 16.1! 24.7! 10.4! 18.8! 16.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1101! 1659! 880! 1134! 827! 1256! 858! 876! %! 75.8! 72.4! 73.8! 72.0! 48.3! 71.0! 66.7! 72.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 10! 10! 6! 9! 1! 3! 3! 14! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 20! 5! 3! 2! 7! 7! 0! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0131 REF 0131 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.27G WORK FOR POLTL PTY MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 213 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 55

Q.27G. SPEND TIME WORKING FOR A POLITICAL PARTY OR CANDIDATE? ......

1. OFTEN 2. SOMETIMES 3. SELDOM 4. NEVER

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 142

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 21! 55! 11! 38! 40! 44! 39! 31! %! 1.4! 2.4! 0.9! 2.4! 2.3! 2.5! 3.0! 2.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 49! 135! 27! 48! 205! 74! 94! 49! %! 3.4! 5.9! 2.3! 3.0! 12.0! 4.2! 7.3! 4.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 44! 288! 69! 108! 262! 105! 172! 72! %! 3.0! 12.6! 5.8! 6.9! 15.3! 5.9! 13.4! 6.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1342! 1801! 1083! 1380! 1205! 1545! 981! 1057! %! 92.2! 79.0! 91.0! 87.7! 70.4! 87.4! 76.3! 87.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 10! 22! 9! 8! 1! 6! 4! 11! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 17! 6! 2! 3! 6! 5! 0! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0132 REF 0132 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.28 OCC VALUES 1.CHOICE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 214 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 56

Q.28. HERE IS A LIST WITH SOME THINGS ONE MAY AIM AT IN ONE’S JOB.

Q.28(1). SUPPOSE YOU HAD TO CHOOSE, WHAT FROM THIS LIST WOULD BE MOST IMPORTANT TO YOU? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, AMERICAN, ITALIAN, SWISS AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

1. A. A GOOD INCOME SO THAT I HAVE NO MONEY WORRIES 2. B. A SECURE JOB WHERE I NEED NOT FEAR DISMISSAL OR UNEMPLOYMENT 3. C. WORK TOGETHER WITH PEOPLE WITH WHOM I GET ALONG WELL 4. D. AN IMPORTANT JOB WHICH GIVES ME THE FEELING OF ACCOMPLISHING SOMETHING

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 143

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 871! 304! 408! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 38.3! 25.7! 26.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 896! 104! 737! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 39.4! 8.8! 47.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 184! 259! 119! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 8.1! 21.9! 7.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 322! 518! 298! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 14.2! 43.7! 19.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 15! 9! 12! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1483! 19! 7! 11! 1719! 1779! 1290! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0133 REF 0133 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.28 OCC VALUES 2.CHOICE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 215 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 57

Q.28(2). AND WHICH OF THESE IS NEXT MOST IMPORTANT? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, AMERICAN, ITALIAN, SWISS AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

1. A. A GOOD INCOME SO THAT I HAVE NO MONEY WORRIES 2. B. A SECURE JOB, WHERE I NEED NOT FEAR DISMISSAL OR UNEMPLOYMENT 3. C. WORK TO GETHER WITH PEOPLE WITH WHOM I GET ALONG WELL 4. D. AN IMPORTANT JOB WHICH GIVES ME THE FEELING OF ACCOMPLISHING SOMETHING

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 772! 302! 491! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 34.1! 25.5! 31.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 144

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 728! 198! 400! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 32.1! 16.7! 25.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 429! 431! 365! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 18.9! 36.4! 23.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 336! 252! 300! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 14.8! 21.3! 19.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 17! 12! 17! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1483! 25! 6! 12! 1719! 1779! 1290! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0134 REF 0134 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.28 OCC VALUES 3.CHOICE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 216 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 58

Q.28(3). WHICH WOULD BE YOUR THIRD CHOICE? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, AMERICAN ITALIAN, SWISS AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 365! 314! 376! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 16.2! 27.0! 24.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 304! 355! 192! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 13.5! 30.5! 12.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 145

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 944! 307! 573! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 41.8! 26.4! 36.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 647! 187! 411! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 28.6! 16.1! 26.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 19! 27! 20! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1483! 28! 11! 13! 1719! 1779! 1290! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0135 REF 0135 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.28 OCC VALUES 4.CHOICE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 217 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 59

Q.28(4). WHICH WOULD BE YOUR FOURTH CHOICE? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, AMERICAN ITALIAN, SWISS AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

1. A. A GOOD INCOME SO THAT I HAVE NO MONEY WORRIES 2. B. A SECURE JOB, WHERE I NEED NOT FEAR DISMISSAL OR UNEMPLOYMENT 3. C. WORK TOGETHER WITH PEOPLE WITH WHOM I GET ALONG WELL 4. D. AN IMPORTANT JOB WHICH GIVES ME THE FEELING OF ACCOMPLISHING SOMETHING

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 260! 253! 282! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 11.6! 21.8! 18.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 332! 508! 227! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 14.8! 43.8! 14.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 703! 180! 498! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 31.3! 15.5! 32.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 146

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 954! 218! 544! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 42.4! 18.8! 35.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 18! 30! 20! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1483! 40! 12! 14! 1719! 1779! 1290! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0136 REF 0136 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.29A PPL LK ME NO SAY MD=6 OR GE 8 LOC 218 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 60

Q.29. NOW I’D LIKE TO READ YOU, BRIEFLY, SOME OF THE THINGS PEOPLE HAVE SAID. I’D LIKE TO KNOW WHETHER YOU AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH THEM. AS I READ EACH ONE, WOULD YOU TELL ME WHETHER YOU AGREE STRONGLY, AGREE, DISAGREE OR DISAGREE STRONGLY.

Q.29A. PEOPLE LIKE ME HAVE NO SAY IN WHAT THE GOVERNMENT DOES......

1. AGREE STRONGLY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE STRONGLY

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 211! 738! 171! 804! 175! 306! 347! 295! %! 14.8! 32.4! 14.8! 53.6! 10.4! 20.1! 27.5! 24.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 693! 931! 479! 432! 518! 797! 463! 413! %! 48.6! 40.9! 41.3! 28.8! 30.8! 52.3! 36.7! 34.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 488! 472! 460! 215! 857! 365! 314! 425! %! 34.2! 20.7! 39.7! 14.3! 51.0! 23.9! 24.9! 35.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 33! 135! 49! 50! 130! 57! 137! 50! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 147

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 2.3! 5.9! 4.2! 3.3! 7.7! 3.7! 10.9! 4.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 74! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 42! 27! 40! 82! 29! 173! 26! 35! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 16! 4! 2! 2! 10! 7! 3! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0137 REF 0137 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.29B VOTING ONLY WAY MD=6 OR GE 8 LOC 219 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 61

Q.29B. VOTING IS THE ONLY WAY THAT PEOPLE LIKE ME CAN HAVE ANY SAY ABOUT HOW THE GOVERNMENT RUNS THINGS ......

1. AGREE STRONGLY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE STRONGLY

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 218! 805! 195! 903! 283! 341! 371! 429! %! 15.5! 35.8! 16.9! 60.3! 16.8! 21.9! 30.1! 36.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 884! 887! 634! 431! 710! 902! 403! 512! %! 62.7! 39.4! 55.0! 28.8! 42.2! 57.9! 32.7! 42.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 289! 455! 285! 135! 609! 271! 310! 234! %! 20.5! 20.2! 24.7! 9.0! 36.2! 17.3! 25.1! 19.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 19! 104! 38! 28! 80! 45! 150! 18! %! 1.3! 4.6! 3.3! 1.9! 4.8! 2.9! 12.2! 1.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 57! 0! 0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 148

(CONTINUED) ...... MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 57! 51! 43! 85! 26! 159! 53! 26! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 16! 5! 6! 3! 11! 4! 3! 5! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0138 REF 0138 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.29C POLT TOO COMPLICTD MD=6 OR GE 8 LOC 220 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 62

Q.29C. SOMETIMES POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT SEEM SO COMPLICATED THAT A PERSON LIKE ME CANNOT REALLY UNDERSTAND WHAT IS GOING ON......

1. AGREE STRONGLY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE STRONGLY

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 312! 702! 262! 531! 343! 484! 495! 368! %! 21.7! 31.0! 22.4! 35.5! 20.2! 29.8! 39.0! 30.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 777! 816! 592! 557! 969! 858! 394! 588! %! 54.0! 36.0! 50.5! 37.2! 57.1! 52.9! 31.1! 49.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 310! 534! 273! 283! 323! 225! 267! 198! %! 21.5! 23.6! 23.3! 18.9! 19.0! 13.9! 21.1! 16.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 40! 215! 45! 125! 63! 55! 112! 37! %! 2.8! 9.5! 3.8! 8.4! 3.7! 3.4! 8.8! 3.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 39! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 149

(CONTINUED) ...... 8! 28! 33! 25! 86! 9! 114! 18! 28! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 16! 7! 4! 3! 12! 4! 4! 5! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0139 REF 0139 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.29D PBL OFCLS NOT CARE MD=6 OR GE 8 LOC 221 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 63

Q.29D. I DON’T THINK THAT PUBLIC OFFICIALS CARE MUCH ABOUT WHAT PEOPLE LIKE ME THINK......

1. AGREE STRONGLY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE STRONGLY

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 205! 576! 156! 590! 250! 402! 354! 226! %! 14.7! 25.7! 14.2! 39.8! 14.9! 25.7! 28.6! 19.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 756! 904! 487! 474! 701! 853! 418! 552! %! 54.1! 40.4! 44.3! 31.9! 41.7! 54.5! 33.8! 47.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 404! 653! 421! 334! 674! 286! 364! 354! %! 28.9! 29.2! 38.3! 22.5! 40.1! 18.3! 29.4! 30.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 33! 107! 36! 86! 57! 24! 102! 26! %! 2.4! 4.8! 3.3! 5.8! 3.4! 1.5! 8.2! 2.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 25! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 68! 58! 95! 98! 20! 184! 48! 60! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 150

(CONTINUED) ...... 9! 17! 9! 6! 3! 17! 5! 4! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0140 REF 0140 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.29E MPS LOOSE CONTACT MD=6 OR GE 8 LOC 222 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 64

Q.29E. GENERALLY SPEAKING, THOSE WE ELECT TO LOSE TOUCH WITH THE PEOPLE PRETTY QUICKLY......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: WESTMINSTER GERMANY: BUNDESTAG NETHERLANDS: KAMERLEDEN AUSTRIA: DIE ABGEORDNETEN USA: CONGRESS IN WASHINGTON ITALY: AL PARLAMENTO SWITZERLAND: CHAMBRES FEDERALES FINLAND: EDUSKUNTA (FINNISH PARLIAMENT)

1. AGREE STRONGLY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE STRONGLY

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 276! 708! 197! 602! 273! 481! 325! 319! %! 20.0! 32.2! 18.5! 41.8! 16.6! 31.4! 27.9! 27.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 737! 1012! 575! 533! 881! 869! 523! 578! %! 53.5! 46.0! 54.0! 37.0! 53.7! 56.7! 44.9! 50.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 347! 430! 267! 257! 462! 167! 262! 230! %! 25.2! 19.5! 25.1! 17.8! 28.1! 10.9! 22.5! 20.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 18! 50! 25! 49! 26! 15! 56! 21! %! 1.3! 2.3! 2.3! 3.4! 1.6! 1.0! 4.8! 1.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 45! 0! 0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 151

(CONTINUED) ...... MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 88! 101! 133! 140! 60! 198! 116! 68! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 17! 6! 4! 4! 17! 4! 8! 8! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0141 REF 0141 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.29F PTIES ONLY INT VOT MD=6 OR GE 8 LOC 223 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 65

Q.29F. PARTIES ARE ONLY INTERESTED IN PEOPLE’S VOTES, BUT NOT IN THEIR OPINIONS......

1. AGREE STRONGLY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE STRONGLY

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 280! 548! 147! 629! 264! 469! 343! 331! %! 20.1! 24.6! 13.6! 42.7! 16.1! 29.8! 28.9! 28.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 709! 808! 443! 458! 762! 834! 432! 519! %! 51.0! 36.2! 41.1! 31.1! 46.5! 52.9! 36.4! 44.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 377! 719! 443! 309! 581! 247! 318! 280! %! 27.1! 32.2! 41.1! 21.0! 35.5! 15.7! 26.8! 24.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 24! 156! 44! 76! 31! 26! 93! 28! %! 1.7! 7.0! 4.1! 5.2! 1.9! 1.7! 7.8! 2.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 24! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 76! 67! 120! 110! 62! 172! 96! 58! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 152

(CONTINUED) ...... MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 17! 9! 4! 3! 19! 7! 8! 8! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0142 REF 0142 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.29G YOUNG ALLOW QUEST MD=6 OR GE 8 LOC 224 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 66

Q.29G. YOUNG PEOPLE SHOULD ALWAYS QUESTION THE PRESENT STATE OF AFFAIRS.

......

1. AGREE STRONGLY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE STRONGLY

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 293! 219! 184! 381! 423! 307! 265! 102! %! 20.6! 10.0! 16.0! 28.9! 25.4! 22.4! 22.3! 9.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 982! 689! 575! 501! 1042! 712! 488! 424! %! 69.0! 31.5! 50.1! 38.0! 62.6! 51.9! 41.1! 40.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 140! 862! 342! 324! 191! 308! 317! 453! %! 9.8! 39.4! 29.8! 24.6! 11.5! 22.4! 26.7! 42.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 8! 420! 46! 112! 9! 46! 118! 82! %! 0.6! 19.2! 4.0! 8.5! 0.5! 3.4! 9.9! 7.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 138! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 51! 106! 52! 264! 44! 261! 96! 151! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 153

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 9! 11! 2! 3! 10! 7! 6! 12! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0143 REF 0143 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.29H YOUNG BREAK LAW MD=6 OR GE 8 LOC 225 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 67

Q.29H. WE SHOULD NOT BE TOO UPSET IF YOUNG PEOPLE SOMETIMES BREAK THE LAW WHEN PROTESTING AGAINST WHAT THEY CONSIDER UNJUST.

......

1. AGREE STRONGLY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE STRONGLY

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 44! 346! 120! 212! 94! 223! 174! 30! %! 3.2! 16.1! 10.6! 15.3! 5.7! 16.1! 14.5! 2.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 573! 842! 620! 363! 590! 680! 413! 238! %! 41.1! 39.2! 54.5! 26.2! 35.9! 49.0! 34.4! 20.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 665! 697! 353! 533! 720! 410! 399! 632! %! 47.7! 32.4! 31.0! 38.5! 43.8! 29.5! 33.3! 54.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 113! 264! 44! 276! 239! 75! 214! 263! %! 8.1! 12.3! 3.9! 19.9! 14.5! 5.4! 17.8! 22.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 111! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 79! 149! 62! 198! 61! 273! 86! 51! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 154

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 9! 9! 2! 3! 15! 7! 4! 10! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0144 REF 0144 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.30 FEW BIG INT ALL PPL MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 226 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 68

Q.30. GENERALLY SPEAKING, WOULD YOU SAY THAT THIS COUNTRY IS RUN BY A FEW BIG INTERESTS LOOKING OUT FOR THEMSELVES OR THAT IT IS RUN FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL THE PEOPLE? ......

1. FEW BIG INTERESTS 2. ALL THE PEOPLE 3.

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 682! 619! 442! 300! 1103! 1114! 380! 652! %! 55.2! 30.7! 42.3! 20.8! 69.4! 77.7! 32.2! 63.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 554! 1396! 604! 1023! 486! 319! 800! 382! %! 44.8! 69.3! 57.7! 70.8! 30.6! 22.3! 67.8! 36.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 0! 0! 121! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 8.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 229! 284! 153! 141! 96! 340! 99! 187! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 18! 8! 2! 0! 34! 6! 11! 3! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0145 REF 0145 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.31 TRUST GVT DO RIGHT MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 227 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 69

Q.31. HOW MUCH DO YOU TRUST THE TO DO WHAT IS RIGHT? DO YOU TRUST IT JUST ABOUT ALWAYS, MOST OF THE TIME, ONLY SOME OF THE TIME, OR ALMOST NEVER? ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 155

(CONTINUED) ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: GOVERNMENT IN WESTMINSTER GERMANY: BUNDESREGIERUNG NETHERLANDS: REGERING IN DEN HAAG AUSTRIA: BUNDESREGIERUNG USA: GOVERNMENT IN WASHINGTON ITALY: IL GOVERNO SWITZERLAND: LE GOUVERNEMENT FEDERAL FINLAND: MAAN HALLITUS (NATIONAL GOVERNMENT)

1. JUST ABOUT ALWAYS 2. MOST OF THE TIME 3. ONLY SOME OF THE TIME 4. ALMOST NEVER

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 101! 223! 75! 193! 82! 48! 156! 39! %! 7.1! 10.3! 6.6! 13.0! 4.9! 3.0! 12.6! 3.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 470! 910! 444! 619! 493! 172! 771! 546! %! 33.1! 41.9! 39.1! 41.7! 29.5! 10.7! 62.3! 46.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 702! 879! 515! 607! 861! 725! 274! 502! %! 49.5! 40.5! 45.4! 40.9! 51.5! 45.1! 22.1! 42.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 145! 159! 101! 66! 235! 663! 37! 87! %! 10.2! 7.3! 8.9! 4.4! 14.1! 41.2! 3.0! 7.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 44! 128! 63! 100! 29! 166! 46! 46! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 21! 8! 3! 0! 19! 5! 6! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0146 REF 0146 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.32A YEAR OF BIRTH MD=9998 OR GE 9999 LOC 228 WIDTH 4 DK 3 COL 70-73

Q.32. AND NOW JUST A FEW QUESTIONS ABOUT YOURSELF. CAN YOU TELL ME IN WHAT YEAR YOU WERE BORN?

Q.32A. YEAR OF BIRTH ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 156

(CONTINUED) ......

THIS VARIABLE WAS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY AND HAS BEEN COMPUTED FROM AGE.

ACTUAL YEAR CODED

9998. DK 9999. NA

VAR 0147 REF 0147 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.32B R.S AGE MD=99 LOC 232 WIDTH 2 DK 3 COL 74-75

Q.32B. RESPONDENT’S AGE ......

THIS VARIABLE WAS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, DUTCH, AUSTRIAN AND SWISS SURVEYS. IT HAS BEEN COMPUTED FOR THESE CASES FROM YEAR AND -IF AVAILABLE- MONTH OF BIRTH.

99. NA

VAR 0148 REF 0148 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.33 R IS YOUTH OR ADULT NO MISSING DATA CODES LOC 234 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 76

Q.33. TYPE OF INTERVIEW ......

1. RESPONDENT HAS PASSED 16TH BIRTHDAY BUT HAS NOT PASSED 21ST BIRTHDAY 2. RESPONDENT IS 21 YEARS OR OLDER

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 104! 131! 179! 112! 164! 219! 16! 139! %! 7.0! 5.7! 14.9! 7.1! 9.5! 12.3! 1.2! 11.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! %! 93.0! 94.3! 85.1! 92.9! 90.5! 87.7! 98.8! 88.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0149 REF 0149 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.34A WHO ADULT LIVED WT MD=0 OR GE 98 LOC 235 WIDTH 2 DK 3 COL 77-78

**ADULT SURVEY SECTION** ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 157

(CONTINUED) ......

Q.34(A). DURING YOUR EARLY YOUTH--LET’S SAY WHEN YOU WERE BETWEEN 10 AND 18 YEARS OLD--DID YOU LIVE WITH BOTH YOUR PARENTS? PLEASE LOOK AT THE FOLLOWING LIST AND TELL ME EXACTLY WHAT THE SITUATION WAS......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, AMERICAN AND SWISS SURVEYS.

01. BOTH PARENTS 02. MOTHER ONLY, PARENTS SEPARATED OR DIVORCED 03. MOTHER ONLY, FATHER DEAD 04. FATHER ONLY, PARENTS SEPARATED OR DIVORCED 05. FATHER ONLY, MOTHER DEAD 06. MOTHER AND STEP-FATHER 07. FATHER AND STEP-MOTHER 08. GRANDPARENTS 09. GUARDIANS, FOSTER PARENTS OR ANOTHER FAMILY 10. LIVED IN A HOME 11.

98. DK 99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 1 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 104! 131! 179! 112! 164! 219! 16! 139! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 1788! 893! 1082! 0! 1331! 0! 830! %! 0.0! 82.3! 87.6! 74.2! 0.0! 85.3! 0.0! 78.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 225! 0! 50! 0! 128! 0! 34! %! 0.0! 10.4! 0.0! 3.4! 0.0! 8.2! 0.0! 3.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 0! 43! 114! 0! 0! 0! 99! %! 0.0! 0.0! 4.2! 7.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 9.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 33! 10! 4! 0! 38! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.5! 1.0! 0.3! 0.0! 2.4! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 0! 0! 0! 22! 0! 0! 0! 31! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 2.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 29! 9! 50! 0! 3! 0! 13! %! 0.0! 1.3! 0.9! 3.4! 0.0! 0.2! 0.0! 1.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 31! 5! 19! 0! 11! 0! 6! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 158

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 0.0! 1.4! 0.5! 1.3! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 22! 0! 0! 0! 13! 0! 18! %! 0.0! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 1.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 0! 29! 34! 37! 0! 11! 0! 25! %! 0.0! 1.3! 3.3! 2.5! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 2.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 0! 16! 25! 80! 0! 2! 0! 4! %! 0.0! 0.7! 2.5! 5.5! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! 0.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 23! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.5! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 3! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1379! 3! 3! 15! 1555! 0! 1274! 22! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0150 REF 0150 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.34B WHO YOUTH LIVES WT MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 237 WIDTH 1 DK 3 COL 79

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.34(B). DO YOU LIVE HERE WITH BOTH YOUR PARENTS? (IF R DOES NOT LIVE WITH BOTH PARENTS) ARE YOUR PARENTS LIVING ELSEWHERE, IS YOUR FATHER DEAD AND MOTHER LIVING ELSEWHERE OR IS YOUR MOTHER DEAD AND FATHER LIVING ELSEWHERE, OR ARE BOTH PARENTS DEAD?

......

1. BOTH PARENTS 2. FATHER ONLY 3. MOTHER ONLY 4. FATHER AND STEP-MOTHER 5. MOTHER AND STEP-FATHER 6. GRANDPARENTS, GUARDIAN, FOSTER PARENTS 7. LIVE ALONE WITHOUT PARENTS,GRANDPARENTS,FOSTER PARENTS

9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 159

(CONTINUED) ...... SWITZERLAND

1. (PARENTS) LIVE TOGETHER 2. (PARENTS ARE) SEPARATED 3. (PARENTS ARE) DIVORCED 4. FATHER DEAD 5. MOTHER DEAD 6. BOTH PARENTS DEAD 7. ILLEGITIMATE CHILD

9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 74! 98! 142! 89! 134! 183! 8! 89! %! 71.2! 74.8! 79.3! 83.2! 81.7! 83.9! 57.1! 64.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 3! 4! 1! 0! 3! 6! 0! 2! %! 2.9! 3.1! 0.6! 0.0! 1.8! 2.8! 0.0! 1.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 8! 18! 12! 5! 26! 21! 2! 22! %! 7.7! 13.7! 6.7! 4.7! 15.9! 9.6! 14.3! 15.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 2! 2! 1! 0! 2! 2! 0! %! 0.0! 1.5! 1.1! 0.9! 0.0! 0.9! 14.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 0! 0! 0! 7! 0! 0! 2! 1! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 6.5! 0.0! 0.0! 14.3! 0.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 2! 0! 2! 1! 3! 0! 1! %! 0.0! 1.5! 0.0! 1.9! 0.6! 1.4! 0.0! 0.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 19! 7! 22! 3! 0! 3! 0! 23! %! 18.3! 5.3! 12.3! 2.8! 0.0! 1.4! 0.0! 16.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 0! 0! 0! 5! 0! 1! 2! 1! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 160

VAR 0151 REF 0151 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.35A NUMBER OF BROTHERS MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 238 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 1- 2

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.35. HOW MANY BROTHERS AND SISTERS DO YOU HAVE?

Q.35A. NUMBER OF BROTHERS R HAS ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN AND DUTCH SURVEYS.

ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

98. NA 99. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 23! 0! 0! 48! 29! 70! 6! 39! %! 22.1! 0.0! 0.0! 42.9! 17.7! 33.2! 37.5! 28.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 41! 0! 0! 28! 61! 78! 6! 48! %! 39.4! 0.0! 0.0! 25.0! 37.2! 37.0! 37.5! 35.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 19! 0! 0! 16! 44! 37! 3! 25! %! 18.3! 0.0! 0.0! 14.3! 26.8! 17.5! 18.8! 18.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 9! 0! 0! 10! 18! 12! 1! 11! %! 8.7! 0.0! 0.0! 8.9! 11.0! 5.7! 6.3! 8.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 4! 0! 0! 8! 7! 10! 0! 10! %! 3.8! 0.0! 0.0! 7.1! 4.3! 4.7! 0.0! 7.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 4! 0! 0! 1! 3! 3! 0! 3! %! 3.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.9! 1.8! 1.4! 0.0! 2.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 1! 0! 0! 1! 1! 0! 0! 1! %! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.9! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 1! 0! 0! 0! 1! 1! 0! 0! %! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.5! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 1.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 161

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 0! 131! 179! 0! 0! 8! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0152 REF 0152 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.35B NUMBER OF SISTERS MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 240 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 3- 4

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.35B. NUMBER OF SISTERS R HAS ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN AND DUTCH SURVEYS.

ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

98. NA 99. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 32! 0! 0! 48! 35! 87! 8! 42! %! 30.8! 0.0! 0.0! 42.9! 21.3! 41.2! 50.0! 30.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 36! 0! 0! 35! 53! 75! 3! 48! %! 34.6! 0.0! 0.0! 31.3! 32.3! 35.5! 18.8! 35.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 23! 0! 0! 17! 37! 24! 3! 27! %! 22.1! 0.0! 0.0! 15.2! 22.6! 11.4! 18.8! 19.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 7! 0! 0! 6! 23! 15! 2! 12! %! 6.7! 0.0! 0.0! 5.4! 14.0! 7.1! 12.5! 8.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 2! 0! 0! 3! 8! 5! 0! 6! %! 1.9! 0.0! 0.0! 2.7! 4.9! 2.4! 0.0! 4.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 2! 0! 0! 2! 5! 3! 0! 1! %! 1.9! 0.0! 0.0! 1.8! 3.0! 1.4! 0.0! 0.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 1! 0! 0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 162

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.9! 0.0! 0.5! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 0! 0! 0! 2! 1! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.2! 0.5! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! %! 1.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 0! 131! 179! 0! 0! 8! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0153 REF 0153 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.35C NUMBER OF SIBLINGS MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 242 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 5- 6

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.35C. NUMBER OF SIBLINGS R HAS ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN SURVEY

ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

08.

98. NA 99. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 8! 0! 5! 21! 6! 27! 3! 14! %! 7.7! 0.0! 2.8! 18.8! 3.7! 12.8! 18.8! 10.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 27! 0! 31! 30! 25! 72! 3! 25! %! 26.0! 0.0! 17.4! 26.8! 15.2! 34.1! 18.8! 18.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 27! 0! 31! 20! 40! 50! 5! 37! %! 26.0! 0.0! 17.4! 17.9! 24.4! 23.7! 31.3! 27.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 163

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 16! 0! 31! 19! 26! 21! 3! 23! %! 15.4! 0.0! 17.4! 17.0! 15.9! 10.0! 18.8! 16.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 11! 0! 23! 10! 33! 12! 2! 18! %! 10.6! 0.0! 12.9! 8.9! 20.1! 5.7! 12.5! 13.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 3! 0! 18! 4! 15! 10! 0! 6! %! 2.9! 0.0! 10.1! 3.6! 9.1! 4.7! 0.0! 4.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 5! 0! 13! 3! 10! 5! 0! 7! %! 4.8! 0.0! 7.3! 2.7! 6.1! 2.4! 0.0! 5.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 3! 0! 11! 2! 1! 10! 0! 6! %! 2.9! 0.0! 6.2! 1.8! 0.6! 4.7! 0.0! 4.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 3! 0! 4! 1! 1! 3! 0! 1! %! 2.9! 0.0! 2.2! 0.9! 0.6! 1.4! 0.0! 0.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1! 0! 2! 1! 3! 1! 0! 0! %! 1.0! 0.0! 1.1! 0.9! 1.8! 0.5! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 0! 0! 2! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 1.1! 0.0! 1.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 0! 0! 5! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 2.8! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 0! 0! 0! 1! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.9! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 16! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 0! 131! 1! 0! 0! 8! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 164

VAR 0154 REF 0154 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.36A R FEELS CLOSEST TO MD=0 OR GE 97 LOC 244 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 7- 8

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.36. HERE ARE THREE INCOMPLETE SENTENCES. PLEASE FILL IN WHAT IS MISSING. DO NOT USE INDIVIDUAL NAMES, BUT DEFINE THE PERSON ACCORDING TO THE RELATIONSHIP THAT YOU HAVE TO HIM OR HER. EACH ENTRY YOU WRITE IN SHOULD REFER TO ONE SINGLE PERSON ONLY AND IT SHOULD BE CLEAR WHAT THE SEX OF THAT PERSON IS.

Q.36A(1). I FEEL CLOSEST TO: ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, ITALIAN AND FINNISH SURVEYS

IMMEDIATE FAMILY

01. PARENTS/STEPPARENTS/GUARDIANS 02. FATHER/STEPFATHER 03. MOTHER/STEPMOTHER 04. GRANDFATHER 05. GRANDMOTHER 06. BROTHER 07. SISTER 08. HUSBAND 09. WIFE

OTHER RELATIVES

10. UNCLE 11. AUNT 12. COUSIN (MALE) 19. OTHER RELATIVE

FRIENDS

20. FIANCE (MALE) 21. FIANCEE (FEMALE) 24. FRIEND (MALE) 25. FRIEND (FEMALE) 32. PRIEST, MINISTER OR RABBI 34. WORK COLLEAGUE, ARMY FRIEND 39. OTHER

97. NOBODY; MYSELF 99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 165

(CONTINUED) ...... 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 19! 30! 5! 4! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 16.2! 18.8! 4.6! 2.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 12! 16! 14! 13! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 10.3! 10.0! 13.0! 8.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 55! 29! 60! 57! 0! 4! 0! %! 0.0! 47.0! 18.1! 55.6! 36.1! 0.0! 30.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 0! 1! 1! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.9! 0.6! 0.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 1! 5! 0! 8! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.9! 3.1! 0.0! 5.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 1! 5! 2! 5! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.9! 3.1! 1.9! 3.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 3! 4! 5! 19! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 2.6! 2.5! 4.6! 12.0! 0.0! 7.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 0! 0! 0! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 19! 0! 0! 11! 0! 5! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 6.9! 0.0! 3.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 20! 0! 4! 6! 1! 3! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 3.4! 3.8! 0.9! 1.9! 0.0! 7.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 0! 0! 1! 2! 2! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 1.9! 1.3! 0.0! 7.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 166

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 24! 0! 6! 18! 10! 10! 0! 3! 0! %! 0.0! 5.1! 11.3! 9.3! 6.3! 0.0! 23.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 25! 0! 13! 20! 7! 23! 0! 2! 0! %! 0.0! 11.1! 12.5! 6.5! 14.6! 0.0! 15.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 32! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 34! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 39! 0! 0! 13! 0! 6! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 8.1! 0.0! 3.8! 0.0! 7.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 97! 0! 1! 2! 0! 1! 0! 1! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 104! 13! 17! 4! 5! 219! 2! 139! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0155 REF 0155 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.36A R SND MOST CLOSE MD=0 OR GE 97 LOC 246 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 9-10

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.36A(2). I FEEL CLOSEST TO: ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, ITALIAN AND FINNISH SURVEYS

IMMEDIATE FAMILY

01. PARENTS/STEPPARENTS/GUARDIANS 02. FATHER/STEPFATHER 03. MOTHER/STEPMOTHER 04. GRANDFATHER 05. GRANDMOTHER 06. BROTHER 07. SISTER 08. HUSBAND 09. WIFE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 167

(CONTINUED) ......

OTHER RELATIVES

10. UNCLE 11. AUNT 12. COUSIN (MALE) 13. COUSIN (FEMALE) 14. BROTHER-IN-LAW 19. OTHER RELATIVE

FRIENDS

20. FIANCE (MALE) 21. FIANCEE (FEMALE) 24. FRIEND (MALE) 25. FRIEND (FEMALE) 30. TEACHER (MALE) 34. WORK COLLEAGUE, ARMY FRIEND 39. OTHER

97. NOBODY; MYSELF 98. DK 99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 3! 30! 3! 2! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 4.3! 19.7! 2.9! 1.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 22! 19! 46! 36! 0! 2! 0! %! 0.0! 31.4! 12.5! 44.2! 26.3! 0.0! 16.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 15! 38! 23! 29! 0! 3! 0! %! 0.0! 21.4! 25.0! 22.1! 21.2! 0.0! 25.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 0! 3! 0! 0! 3! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 4.3! 0.0! 0.0! 2.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 4! 6! 4! 10! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 5.7! 3.9! 3.8! 7.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 5! 7! 4! 13! 0! 2! 0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 168

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 0.0! 7.1! 4.6! 3.8! 9.5! 0.0! 16.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 1! 4! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.4! 2.6! 0.0! 1.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 0! 0! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 0! 1! 1! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.4! 0.7! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 0! 0! 0! 2! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.9! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 14! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 19! 0! 1! 4! 0! 4! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.4! 2.6! 0.0! 2.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 20! 0! 1! 4! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.4! 2.6! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 0! 1! 1! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.4! 0.7! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 24! 0! 9! 14! 10! 12! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 12.9! 9.2! 9.6! 8.8! 0.0! 8.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 25! 0! 3! 13! 7! 19! 0! 4! 0! %! 0.0! 4.3! 8.6! 6.7! 13.9! 0.0! 33.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 30! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 34! 0! 1! 1! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.4! 0.7! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 169

(CONTINUED) ...... 39! 0! 0! 7! 0! 3! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 4.6! 0.0! 2.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 97! 0! 0! 8! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 0! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 104! 61! 17! 8! 27! 219! 4! 139! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0156 REF 0156 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.36B R RELIES MOST ON MD=0 OR GE 97 LOC 248 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 11-12

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.36B(1). IF I AM IN A DIFFICULT SITUATION, I CAN RELY MOST ON: ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, ITALIAN AND FINNISH SURVEYS

IMMEDIATE FAMILY

01. PARENTS/STEPPARENTS/GUARDIANS 02. FATHER/STEPFATHER 03. MOTHER/STEPMOTHER 04. GRANDFATHER 05. GRANDMOTHER 06. BROTHER 07. SISTER 08. HUSBAND

OTHER RELATIVES

10. UNCLE 11. AUNT 12. COUSIN (MALE) 13. COUSIN (FEMALE) 19. OTHER RELATIVE

FRIENDS

20. FIANCE (MALE) ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 170

(CONTINUED) ...... 21. FIANCEE (FEMALE) 24. FRIEND (MALE) 25. FRIEND (FEMALE) 30. TEACHER (MALE) 31. TEACHER (FEMALE) 32. PRIEST, MINISTER OR RABBI 34. WORK COLLEAGUE, ARMY FRIEND 39. OTHER

97. NOBODY; MYSELF 98. DK 99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 21! 8! 4! 4! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 18.8! 5.2! 3.7! 2.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 17! 18! 27! 27! 0! 2! 0! %! 0.0! 15.2! 11.7! 25.0! 17.5! 0.0! 14.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 50! 40! 53! 52! 0! 3! 0! %! 0.0! 44.6! 26.0! 49.1! 33.8! 0.0! 21.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 0! 1! 1! 2! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.9! 0.6! 1.9! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 3! 9! 1! 7! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 2.7! 5.8! 0.9! 4.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 2! 12! 4! 7! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.8! 7.8! 3.7! 4.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 3! 3! 3! 15! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 2.7! 1.9! 2.8! 9.7! 0.0! 7.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 0! 0! 0! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 171

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 0! 0! 1! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 19! 0! 0! 1! 0! 3! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 1.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 20! 0! 2! 5! 1! 2! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 1.8! 3.2! 0.9! 1.3! 0.0! 7.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 0! 0! 2! 1! 2! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 1.3! 0.9! 1.3! 0.0! 7.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 24! 0! 6! 19! 8! 7! 0! 3! 0! %! 0.0! 5.4! 12.3! 7.4! 4.5! 0.0! 21.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 25! 0! 4! 23! 3! 18! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 3.6! 14.9! 2.8! 11.7! 0.0! 7.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 30! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 31! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 32! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 34! 0! 0! 1! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 39! 0! 0! 9! 0! 4! 0! 2! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 5.8! 0.0! 2.6! 0.0! 14.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 97! 0! 6! 4! 0! 4! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 0! 0! 4! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 172

(CONTINUED) ...... 99! 104! 13! 17! 4! 6! 219! 2! 139! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0157 REF 0157 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.36B R RELIES 2.MOST ON MD=0 OR GE 97 LOC 250 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 13-14

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.36B(2). IF I AM IN A DIFFICULT SITUATION, I CAN RELY ON: ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, ITALIAN AND FINNISH SURVEYS

IMMEDIATE FAMILY

01. PARENTS/STEPPARENTS 02. FATHER/STEPFATHER 03. MOTHER/STEPMOTHER 04. GRANDFATHER 05. GRANDMOTHER 06. BROTHER 07. SISTER 08. HUSBAND 09. WIFE

OTHER RELATIVES

10. UNCLE 11. AUNT 14. BROTHER-IN-LAW 19. OTHER RELATIVE

FRIENDS

20. FIANCE (MALE) 21. FIANCEE (FEMALE) 24. FRIEND (MALE) 25. FRIEND (FEMALE) 34. WORK COLLEAGUE, ARMY FRIEND 39. OTHER

97. NOBODY; MYSELF 98. DK 99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 173

(CONTINUED) ...... ! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 4! 18! 4! 2! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 6.6! 12.2! 3.8! 1.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 14! 19! 40! 27! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 23.0! 12.9! 38.1! 20.1! 0.0! 8.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 11! 34! 28! 41! 0! 5! 0! %! 0.0! 18.0! 23.1! 26.7! 30.6! 0.0! 41.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 0! 0! 1! 1! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.0! 0.7! 0.0! 8.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 0! 2! 0! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 3.3! 0.0! 0.0! 1.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 5! 7! 4! 11! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 8.2! 4.8! 3.8! 8.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 4! 12! 2! 12! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 6.6! 8.2! 1.9! 9.0! 0.0! 8.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 1! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.6! 0.0! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 3.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 14! 0! 0! 0! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 19! 0! 0! 8! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 5.4! 0.0! 1.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 174

(CONTINUED) ...... 20! 0! 1! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.6! 0.0! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 0! 1! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.6! 1.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 24! 0! 10! 9! 15! 14! 0! 2! 0! %! 0.0! 16.4! 6.1! 14.3! 10.4! 0.0! 16.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 25! 0! 4! 9! 7! 17! 0! 2! 0! %! 0.0! 6.6! 6.1! 6.7! 12.7! 0.0! 16.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 34! 0! 2! 0! 1! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 3.3! 0.0! 1.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 39! 0! 0! 29! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 19.7! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 97! 0! 0! 0! 1! 3! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 104! 70! 31! 6! 27! 219! 4! 139! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0158 REF 0158 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.36C PSN UNSTND R BEST MD=0 OR GE 97 LOC 252 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 15-16

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.36C(1). THE PERSON WHO UNDERSTANDS ME BEST IS: ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, ITALIAN AND FINNISH SURVEYS

IMMEDIATE FAMILY

01. PARENTS/STEPPARENTS/GUARDIANS 02. FATHER/STEPFATHER 03. MOTHER/STEPMOTHER ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 175

(CONTINUED) ...... 04. GRANDFATHER 05. GRANDMOTHER 06. BROTHER 07. SISTER 08. HUSBAND 09. WIFE

OTHER RELATIVES

10. UNCLE 11. AUNT 12. COUSIN (MALE) 13. COUSIN (FEMALE) 19. OTHER RELATIVE

FRIENDS

20. FIANCE (MALE) 21. FIANCEE (FEMALE) 24. FRIEND (MALE) 25. FRIEND (FEMALE) 30. TEACHER (MALE) 32. PRIEST, MINISTER OR RABBI 34. WORK COLLEAGUE, ARMY FRIEND 39. OTHER

97. NOBODY; MYSELF 98. DK 99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 2! 9! 2! 8! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.7! 6.3! 1.9! 5.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 4! 10! 6! 8! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 3.4! 7.0! 5.6! 5.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 4! 0! 3! 13! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 3.4! 0.0! 2.8! 8.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 19! 0! 0! 8! 0! 3! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 5.6! 0.0! 2.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 20! 0! 5! 2! 0! 1! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 4.3! 1.4! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 7.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 0! 0! 1! 2! 2! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! 1.9! 1.3! 0.0! 7.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 24! 0! 11! 15! 13! 22! 0! 4! 0! %! 0.0! 9.4! 10.6! 12.0! 14.6! 0.0! 30.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 25! 0! 12! 7! 9! 25! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 10.3! 4.9! 8.3! 16.6! 0.0! 7.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 30! 0! 1! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.9! 1.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 32! 0! 1! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 34! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 177

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 39! 0! 0! 22! 0! 6! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 15.5! 0.0! 4.0! 0.0! 7.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 97! 0! 1! 0! 0! 5! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 0! 0! 1! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 104! 13! 36! 4! 7! 219! 3! 139! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0159 REF 0159 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.36C PSN USTND R 2.BEST MD=0 OR GE 97 LOC 254 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 17-18

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.36C(2). THE PERSON WHO UNDERSTANDS ME BEST IS: ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, ITALIAN AND FINNISH SURVEYS

IMMEDIATE FAMILY

01. PARENTS/STEPPARENTS/GUARDIANS 02. FATHER/STEPFATHER 03. MOTHER/STEPMOTHER 04. GRANDFATHER 05. GRANDMOTHER 06. BROTHER 07. SISTER 08. HUSBAND 09. WIFE

OTHER RELATIVES

10. UNCLE 11. AUNT 12. COUSIN (MALE) 13. COUSIN (FEMALE) 14. BROTHER-IN-LAW 15. SISTER-IN-LAW 19. OTHER RELATIVE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 178

(CONTINUED) ......

FRIENDS

20. FIANCE (MALE) 21. FIANCEE (FEMALE) 24. FRIEND (MALE) 25. FRIEND (FEMALE) 30. TEACHER (MALE) 32. PRIEST, MINISTER OR RABBI 34. WORK COLLEAGUE, ARMY FRIEND 39. OTHER

97. NOBODY; MYSELF 98. DK 99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 7! 13! 4! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 10.6! 9.4! 3.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 12! 27! 36! 20! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 18.2! 19.4! 35.0! 15.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 14! 39! 28! 21! 0! 2! 0! %! 0.0! 21.2! 28.1! 27.2! 16.3! 0.0! 16.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 2! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 3.0! 0.0! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 0! 1! 1! 0! 3! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.5! 0.7! 0.0! 2.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 3! 6! 3! 4! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 4.5! 4.3! 2.9! 3.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 7! 7! 3! 18! 0! 4! 0! %! 0.0! 10.6! 5.0! 2.9! 14.0! 0.0! 33.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 1! 1! 4! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! 1.0! 3.1! 0.0! 8.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 179

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 3.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 0! 1! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 14! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 15! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 19! 0! 0! 2! 0! 4! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 1.4! 0.0! 3.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 20! 0! 0! 2! 3! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 1.4! 2.9! 0.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 0! 1! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.5! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 23! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 24! 0! 8! 14! 13! 17! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 12.1! 10.1! 12.6! 13.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 25! 0! 7! 10! 9! 25! 0! 5! 0! %! 0.0! 10.6! 7.2! 8.7! 19.4! 0.0! 41.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 30! 0! 0! 2! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 1.4! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 32! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 34! 0! 1! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 180

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 0.0! 1.5! 0.0! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 39! 0! 0! 13! 0! 5! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 9.4! 0.0! 3.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 97! 0! 0! 1! 1! 2! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 104! 65! 38! 8! 33! 219! 4! 139! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0160 REF 0160 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.37.1 FATHER.S OCC ILO MD=9 LOC 256 WIDTH 3 DK 4 COL 19-21

**ADULT SURVEY SECTION** Q.37. DURING YOUR EARLY YOUTH--LET’S SAY BETWEEN 10 AND 18 YEARS OLD--WHAT WAS YOUR FATHER’S MAIN OCCUPATION? WHAT SORT OF WORK DID HE DO?

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION** Q.37. WHAT (IS/WAS) YOUR FATHER’S MAIN OCCUPATION - WHAT (DOES/DID) HE ACTUALLY DO FOR A LIVING? (IF NO FATHER, ASK ABOUT MOTHER OR PRINCIPAL GUARDIAN)

Q.37(1). FATHER’S OCCUPATION --ILO OCCUPATION CODE ......

IF THE FATHER WAS ABSENT THIS QUESTION WAS ASKED ABOUT THE DESIGNATED HEAD OF THE FAMILY IN BRITAIN, THE NETHERLANDS, AND THE UNITED STATES; IN AUSTRIA AND GERMANY THIS QUESTION WAS ONLY ASKED IN RELATION TO THE MALE SUCCESSOR TO THE FATHER.

FOR BRITAIN A DIFFERENT CODE WAS USED, WHICH REFLECTS FATHER’S SES

SEE NOTE(S) 1 FOR ILO OCCUPATION CODE

004. MILITARY 005. RETIRED 007. NOT CLASSIFIABLE 008. DK 009. NA

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 181

VAR 0161 REF 0161 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.37.2 FATHER.S OCC SRC MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 259 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 22-23

Q.37(2). FATHER’S OCCUPATION --SRC OCCUPATION CODE ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH SURVEY

SEE NOTE(S) 2 FOR SRC OCCUPATION CODE

98. DK 99. NA 00.

VAR 0162 REF 0162 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.37.3 FATHER.S OCC PRES MD=0 LOC 261 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 24-25

Q.37(3). FATHER’S OCCUPATION --STANDARD PRESTIGE SCORES ......

SEE NOTE(S) 1 FOR ILO OCCUPATION CODE AND SCORES

00. NA, INAP. CODED 000, 005, 008, 009 iN Q.37(1)

VAR 0163 REF 0163 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.38 R.S FAM FNCLY WELL MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 263 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 26

**ADULT SURVEY SECTION**

Q.38. WOULD YOU SAY THAT, WHEN YOU WERE GROWING UP, YOUR FAMILY WAS FINANCIALLY WELL OFF, FAIRLY WELL OFF, HAD SOME FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES, OR WAS THEIR LIFE REALLY VERY DIFFICULT? ......

1. WELL OFF 2. FAIRLY WELL OFF 3. HAD SOME DIFFICULTIES 4. LIFE WAS VERY DIFFICULT

8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 1 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 182

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 104! 131! 179! 112! 164! 219! 16! 139! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 34! 166! 78! 102! 75! 117! 61! 86! %! 2.5! 8.0! 7.7! 7.3! 4.9! 7.7! 4.9! 8.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 345! 981! 424! 497! 457! 521! 326! 538! %! 25.7! 47.4! 42.1! 35.6! 29.8! 34.4! 26.0! 50.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 606! 666! 306! 423! 707! 625! 488! 291! %! 45.2! 32.2! 30.4! 30.3! 46.1! 41.3! 38.9! 27.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 357! 258! 199! 374! 295! 252! 381! 155! %! 26.6! 12.5! 19.8! 26.8! 19.2! 16.6! 30.3! 14.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 7! 9! 2! 27! 7! 14! 8! 7! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 30! 96! 13! 50! 14! 31! 10! 8! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0164 REF 0164 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.39 FATHER FAVOUR PRTY MD=88 OR GE 89 LOC 264 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 27-28

**ADULT SURVEY SECTION**

Q.39. WHICH POLITICAL PARTY DID YOUR FATHER FAVOUR DURING YOUR YOUTH?

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.39. WHICH POLITICAL PARTY (DOES/DID) YOUR FATHER FAVOUR? ......

BRITAIN

379 01. CONSERVATIVE 563 02. LABOUR 123 03. LIBERAL 1 04. WELSH NATIONALIST 2 05. SCOTTISH NATIONALIST 4 06. COMMUNIST

17 97. OTHER RESPONSE 342 98. DK 52 99. NA ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 183

(CONTINUED) ......

GERMANY

522 01. SPD 27 02. CDU/CSU 274 03. CDU 55 04. CSU 47 05. FDP 5 06. NPD 1 07. DKP 10 08. KPD 9 09. ADF 9 10. BHE/DP/GDP 5 11. BP 1 12. SSW 2 13. SVP 2 18. SED 106 20. NSDAP 9 21. THERE WAS NO OTHER PARTY THAN NSDAP 3 28. FOR HITLER 15 29. AGAINST HITLER, AGAINST THE NAZIS 162 30. ZENTRUM (DEUTSCHE ZENTRUMSPARTEI) 4 31. BVP (BAYERISCHE VOLKSPARTEI) 7 32. DDP (DEUTSCHE DEMOKRATISCHE PARTEI / DEUTSCHE STAATSPARTEI) 30 33. DVP (DEUTSCHE VOLKSPARTEI) 46 34. DNVP (DEUTSCH-NATIONALE VOLKSPARTEI / DEUTSCHE STAATSPARTEI) 4 35. (DEUTSCHE) BAUERNPARTEI 2 36. BAUERNBUND / BUND DER LANDWIRTE 1 45. FOR HINDENBURG (WEIMAR) 1 46. FOR BRUENING (WEIMAR) 1 49. FOR OTHER POLITICIANS OF THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC 9 50. A CONSERVATIVE PARTY 15 51. A RIGHT PARTY 15 52. A NATIONAL PARTY 18 53. A CHRISTIAN PARTY 1 54. A BOURGEOIS PARTY 5 60. A LEFT PARTY 14 70. A LIBERAL PARTY 13 75. FOR THE MONARCHY 8 80. NEUTRAL 6 86. A-POLITICAL 177 87. NO PARTICULAR PARTY

5 97. OTHER RESPONSE 431 98. DK 239 99. NA

NETHERLANDS

230 01. LABOR PARTY (P.V.D.A.) OR S.D.A.P. 306 02. CATHOLIC PEOPLE’S PARTY (K.V.P.) OR R.K.S.P. 63 03. PARTY FOR FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY (V.V.D.) OR LIBERAL 102 04. ANTI-REVOLUTIONARY PARTY (A.R.P.) 81 05. CHRISTIAN HISTORICAL UNION (C.H.U.) 06. RADICAL PARTY (P.P.R.) 17 07. COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE NETHERLANDS (C.P.N.) ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 184

(CONTINUED) ...... 1 08. DEMOCRATS ’66 (D’66) 2 09. DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISTS ’70 (DS’70) 11 10. POLITICAL REFORM PARTY (S.G.P.) 5 11. REFORMED POLITICAL ALLIANCE (G.P.V.) 4 12. FARMERS’ PARTY (B.P.) 2 13. PACIFIST SOCIALIST PARTY (P.S.P.) 3 16. DUTCH MIDDLE CLASS PARTY (N.M.P.) 7 18. CHRISTEN-DEMOCRATISCH APPEL (C.D.A.) 1 22. CRISTEN-DEMOCRATISCH UNIE (C.D.U.) 1 24. LIBERALE VOLKSPARTIJ 1 25. LIBERALE STAATSPARTIJ 1 26. VRIJE DEMOCRATEN 36 30. NO PARTICULAR PARTY 1 50. A CONSERVATIVE PARTY 5 51. A RIGHT PARTY 4 52. A NATIONAL PARTY 16 53. A CHRISTIAN PARTY 14 60. A LEFT PARTY 11 61. A SOCIALIST PARTY 1 81. A-POLITICAL 1 82. VOTED FOR DIFFERENT PARTIES

246 98. DK 28 99. NA

AUSTRIA

331 01. SPO 330 02. OVP 53 03. CHRISTLICH SOZIAL 20 04. SOZIALISTEN 23 05. SCHWARZ, SCHWARZE PARTEI 20 06. SOZ. PARTEI, SOZIALISTISCH 17 07. CHRISTL. PARTEI, CHRISTLICH 4 08. RECHTSSTEHEND 43 09. SOZIALDEMOKRATISCH 21 10. FPO 9 11. ARBEITERKLASSE, -PARTEI 8 12. GROSSDEUTSCHE PARTEI 8 13. VATERLAENDISCHE FRONT 6 14. KPO 1 15. NEUTRAL 5 16. LANDBUND 4 17. NATIONAL 6 18. KOMMUN. PARTEI, KOMMUNISTISCH 1 19. BAUERNBUND 30 20. NSDAP 1 21. KIRCHLICH ORIENTIERT 7 22. NAZI 8 23. MONARCHIST 3 24. BUERGERLICHE PARTEI 1 25. LW 4 26. DEUTSCHNATIONAL 9 27. NATIONALSOZIALISTEN 1 30. KLEINLANDWIRTEPARTEI 3 31. KONSERVATIV 2 32. RECHTSGERICHTETE PARTEI 1 33. CHRISTLICH DEMOKRATISCH ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 185

(CONTINUED) ...... 1 34. SCHUSCHNIGG, DOLLFUSS 2 36. VDU 5 37. FREIHEITLICH, LIBERAL 1 38. UNGARISCH KATH. PARTEI 1 39. CHRISTLICHE VOLKSPARTEI 1 40. BUND DER LANDWIRTE 1 42. KAISERTREU 1 44. LINKSSTEHEND 1 45. AGRARPARTEI 1 46. SDAP 1 47. CHRIST. DEUTSCHER TURNVEREIN 1 48. RED, RED PARTY 1 49. OESTERR. FRONT 1 50. HEIMWEHR 1 52. BG 16 86. APOLITICAL 54 87. NO PARTICULAR PARTY

2 97. OTHER RESPONSE 155 98. DK 358 99. NA

UNITED STATES

851 01. DEMOCRATIC 457 02. REPUBLICAN

41 97. OTHER RESPONSE 311 98. DK 59 99. NA

ITALY

10 01. GENERAL LEFT, REVOLUTIONARY PARTY, OTHERS OF THE LEFT 164 02. PCI, COMMUNIST, COMMUNISM 189 03. PSI, SOCIALIST, SOCIALISM 31 04. PSDI, PRI, OTHER SECULAR, EXCEPT PLI 225 05. DC, PARTITO POPOLARE, SVP,CATTOLICI 52 06. PLI, MONARCHIST 96 07. MSI, FASCISM, PNF, PFR, REPUBBLICHINO 8 08. GENERAL RIGHT, UOMO QUALUNQUE AND OTHERS OF THE RIGHT 25 09. OTHERS NOT SPECIFIED OR NOT POLITICAL

979 99. NA, DK, FATHER NOT KNOWN

SWITZERLAND

AUCUNE TENDANCE

202 01. AUCUNE; PAS DE TENDANCE, NEANT 75 02. AUCUNE; INDIFFERENCE A LA POLITIQUE, MANQUE D’INTERET 21 03. AUCUNE; NEUTRE, INDEPENDANT, AU-DESSUS DES PARTIES 2 04. AUCUNE; NETTEMENT HOSTILE AUX PARTIES POLITIQUES

COMMUNISTE: EXTREME GAUCHE 9 10. PARTI DU TRAVAIL (PDT, PDA, POP) ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 186

(CONTINUED) ...... 5 11. PARTI COMMUNISTE, COMMUNISTES 1 17. POCH, PART PROGRESSISTE

SOCIALISTE: GAUCHE ET GAUCHE MODEREE 154 20. SOCIALISTE; PARTI SOCIALISTE; SP; SOZIALDEMOKRATEN 3 29. GAUCHE; PLUTOT DE GAUCHE; UNKLAR JEHER LINKS

INDEPENDANTS 9 30. ALLIANCE DES INDEPENDANTS; LES INDEPENDANTS; LDU, LANDESRING 1 39. CENTRE GAUCHE

PARTIS CONFESSIONNELS:CHRETIENS-DEMOCRATES ET SOCIAUX 47 40. PICS, CHRETIENS SOCIAUX 112 41. PARTI DEMOCRATE-CHRETIEN, CONSERVATEURS CATHOLIQUES 5 42. PARTI CATHOLIQUE, CATHOLIQUES, PARTI CHRETIEN 4 49. CENTRE; PARTI CENTRISTE

PARTIS BOURGEOIS 119 50. PARTI RADICAL; FREISINNIGE 42 51. PARTI LIBERAL; LIBERAUX LIBERALEN 6 52. PARTI EVANGELIQUE 10 59. PARTI BOURGEOIS;BOURGEOIS

PAYSANS 94 60. PAB; BGB, UNION DEMOCRATIQUE DU CENTRE, SCHWEIZERI- SCHE VOLKSPARTEI 2 68. PAYSANS

DROITE, EXTREME DROITE ET PARTIS XENOPHOBES 1 70. L’ACTION NATIONALE 35 77. CONSERVATEUR 10 78. DROITE 1 79. EXTREME DROITE

REPONSES NULLES OU VAGUES 2 81. CA DEPEND(AIT) DU MOMENT 8 82. PARTI OU TENDANCE LIE A UN BUT VAGUE 2 83. ETTIQUETTE VRAISEMBLABLE MAIS PEU RECONNAISSABLE 2 85. NE SAIT PAS: MANQUE D’INTERET 4 86. NE SAIT PAS: MANQUE DE DISCUSSION DE POLITIQUE EN FAMILLE 3 87. NE SAIT PAS: IL/ELLE AVAIT UNE TENDANCE, MAIS JE NE SUIS PLUS SUR DE QUELLE TENDANCE IL S’AGISSAIT 198 88. NE SAIT PAS 45 89. JE NE ME RAPELLE PAS(PLUS)

6 97. AUTRE 13 98. REFUS CATEGORIQUE DE REPONDRE 37 99. NA

FINLAND

74 11. SUOMEN KANSAN DEMOKRAATTINEN LIITTO (SKDL) 208 12. SUOMEN SOSIALIDEMOKRAATTINEN PUOLUE (SDP) 2 13. TYOEVAEEN JA PIENVILJELIJAEIN SOSIALIDEMOKRAAT- TINEN LIITTO (TPSL) 19 15. SUOMEN KOMMUNISTINEN PUOLUE (SKP) ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 187

(CONTINUED) ...... 1 17. SOSIALISTINEN TYOEVEENPUOLUE (70-LUVULLA) 9 18. VASEMMISTO 2 19. SOSIALISTINEN PUOLUE 179 21. KESKUSTAPUOLUE/MAALAISLIITTO (KESK) 11 22. SUOMEN MAASEUDUN PUOLUE (SMP) 1 24. PIENVILJELIJAEIN PUOLUE 3 25. MAALAISKANSAN PUOLUE 64 26. POLIITTINEN KESKUSTA 90 31. KANSALLINEN KOKOOMUS (KOK) 7 32. LIBERAALINEN KANSANPUOLUE (LKP) 21 33. RUOTSALAINEN KANSANPUOLUE/SVENSKA FOLKPARTIET (RKP/SFP) 8 36. KANSALLINEN EDISTYSPUOLUE 2 37. ISAENMAALLINEN KANSANLIIKE 1 39. SUOMALAINEN PUOLUE (VANHASUOMALAISET) 1 45. SUOMEN YRITTAEJAEIN PUOLUEJAERJESTOE (SYP) 11 46. OIKEISTO 5 47. PORVARILLINEN/EI-SOSIALISTINEN PUOLUE/VALKOISTEN PUOLELLA 18 48. EI MITAEAEN PUOLUETTA, PUOLUEETON 23 49. TYOEVAEENPUOLUE

1 97. OTHER RESPONSE 363 98. DK 100 99. NA

VAR 0165 REF 0165 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.40 MOTHER FAVOUR PRTY MD=88 OR GE 89 LOC 266 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 29-30

**ADULT SURVEY SECTION**

Q.40. AND YOUR MOTHER...WHICH POLITICAL PARTY DID SHE FAVOUR?

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.40. AND YOUR MOTHER...WHICH POLITICAL PARTY (DOES/DID) SHE FAVOUR? ......

BRITAIN

401 01. CONSERVATIVE 512 02. LABOUR 122 03. LIBERAL 1 04. WELSH NATIONALIST 1 06. COMMUNIST

14 97. OTHER RESPONSE 376 98. DK 56 99. NA

GERMANY

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 188

(CONTINUED) ...... 403 01. SPD 40 02. CDU/CSU 311 03. CDU 65 04. CSU 47 05. FDP 1 06. NPD 1 07. DKP 3 08. KPD 9 10. BHE/DP/GDP 5 11. BP 2 12. SSW 1 13. SVP 1 18. SED 61 20. NSDAP 4 21. THERE WAS NO OTHER PARTY THAN NSDAP 3 28. FOR HITLER 10 29. AGAINST HITLER, AGAINST THE NAZIS 159 30. ZENTRUM (DEUTSCHE ZENTRUMSPARTEI) 2 31. BVP (BAYERISCHE VOLKSPARTEI) 6 32. DDP (DEUTSCHE DEMOKRATISCHE PARTEI / DEUTSCHE STAATSPARTEI) 22 33. DVP (DEUTSCHE VOLKSPARTEI) 39 34. DNVP (DEUTSCH-NATIONALE VOLKSPARTEI / DEUTSCHNATIONALE) 3 35. (DEUTSCHE) BAUERNPARTEI 1 36. BAUERNBUND / BUND DER LANDWIRTE 1 45. FOR HINDENBURG (WEIMAR) 7 50. A CONSERVATIVE PARTY 9 51. A RIGHT PARTY 15 52. A NATIONAL PARTY 17 53. A CHRISTIAN PARTY 1 54. A BOURGEOIS PARTY 7 70. A LIBERAL PARTY 10 75. FOR THE MONARCHY 14 80. NEUTRAL 65 86. A-POLITICAL 346 87. NO PARTICULAR PARTY

4 97. OTHER RESPONSE 497 98. DK 115 99. NA

NETHERLANDS

204 01. LABOR PARTY (P.V.D.A.) OR S.D.A.P. 315 02. CATHOLIC PEOPLE’S PARTY (K.V.P.) OR R.K.S.P. 55 03. PARTY FOR FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY (V.V.D.) OR LIBERAL 102 04. ANTI-REVOLUTIONARY PARTY (A.R.P.) 90 05. CHRISTIAN HISTORICAL UNION (C.H.U.) 3 06. RADICAL PARTY (P.P.R.) 10 07. COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE NETHERLANDS (C.P.N.) 1 08. DEMOCRATS ’66 (D’66) 3 09. DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISTS ’70 (DS’70) 12 10. POLITICAL REFORM PARTY (S.G.P.) 7 11. REFORMED POLITICAL ALLIANCE (G.P.V.) 4 12. FARMERS’ PARTY (B.P.) 2 13. PACIFIST SOCIALIST PARTY (P.S.P.) 3 16. DUTCH MIDDLE CLASS PARTY (N.M.P.) ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 189

(CONTINUED) ...... 9 18. CHRISTEN-DEMOCRATISCH APPEL (C.D.A.) 1 22. CRISTEN-DEMOCRATISCH UNIE (C.D.U.) 1 25. LIBERALE STAATSPARTIJ 1 26. VRIJE DEMOCRATEN 57 30. NO PARTICULAR PARTY 1 50. A CONSERVATIVE PARTY 3 51. A RIGHT PARTY 4 52. A NATIONAL PARTY 19 53. A CHRISTIAN PARTY 2 55. A CENTRE PARTY 7 60. A LEFT PARTY 2 61. A SOCIALIST PARTY 2 81. A-POLITICAL 1 82. VOTED FOR DIFFERENT PARTIES

1 97. OTHER RESPONSE 267 98. DK 10 99. NA

AUSTRIA

317 01. SPO 373 02. OVP 64 03. CHRISTLICH SOZIAL 12 04. SOZIALISTEN 22 05. SCHWARZ, SCHWARZE PARTEI 22 06. SOZ. PARTEI, SOZIALISTISCH 22 07. CHRISTL. PARTEI, CHRISTLICH 3 08. RECHTSSTEHEND 31 09. SOZIALDEMOKRATISCH 18 10. FPO 7 11. ARBEITERKLASSE, -PARTEI 4 12. GROSSDEUTSCHE PARTEI 8 13. VATERLAENDISCHE FRONT 4 14. KPO 6 15. NEUTRAL 2 16. LANDBUND 2 17. NATIONAL 1 19. BAUERNBUND 10 20. NSDAP 3 21. KIRCHLICH ORIENTIERT 2 22. NAZI 5 23. MONARCHIST 4 24. BUERGERLICHE PARTEI 1 25. LW 4 26. DEUTSCHNATIONAL 2 27. NATIONALSOZIALISTEN 1 28. DEMOKRATISCH 1 29. LISTE 3 1 30. KLEINLANDWIRTEPARTEI 6 31. KONSERVATIV 1 32. RECHTSGERICHTETE PARTEI 2 33. CHRISTLICH DEMOKRATISCH 1 34. SCHUSCHNIGG, DOLLFUSS 1 35. KONSERVATIV NATIONAL 3 36. VDU 2 37. FREIHEITLICH, LIBERAL 1 38. UNGARISCH KATH. PARTEI ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 190

(CONTINUED) ...... 1 39. CHRISTLICHE VOLKSPARTEI 1 40. BUND DER LANDWIRTE 2 41. HH 1 42. KAISERTREU 1 43. NATIONALDEMOKRATISCH 1 44. LINKSSTEHEND 1 46. SDAP 1 48. RED, RED PARTY 1 49. OESTERR. FRONT 1 50. HEIMWEHR 1 51. DEUTSCHE PARTEI 34 86. APOLITICAL 95 87. NO PARTICULAR PARTY

1 97. OTHER RESPONSE 171 98. DK 303 99. NA

UNITED STATES

832 01. DEMOCRATIC 427 02. REPUBLICAN

71 97. OTHER RESPONSE 324 98. DK 65 99. NA

ITALY

3 01. GENERAL LEFT, REVOLUTIONARY PARTY, OTHERS OF THE LEFT 115 02. PCI, COMMUNIST, COMMUNISM 103 03. PSI, SOCIALIST, SOCIALISM 16 04. PSDI, PRI, OTHER SECULAR, EXCEPT PLI 333 05. DC, PARTITO POPOLARE, SVP,CATTOLICI 46 06. PLI, MONARCHIST 57 07. MSI, FASCISM, PNF, PFR, REPUBBLICHINO 5 08. GENERAL RIGHT, UOMO QUALUNQUE AND OTHERS OF THE RIGHT 18 09. OTHERS NOT SPECIFIED OR NOT POLITICAL

1083 99. NA, DK, MOTHER NOT KNOWN

SWITZERLAND

AUCUNE TENDANCE

468 01. AUCUNE; PAS DE TENDANCE, NEANT 271 02. AUCUNE; INDIFFERENCE A LA POLITIQUE, MANQUE D’INTERET 21 03. AUCUNE; NEUTRE, INDEPENDANT, AU-DESSUS DES PARTIES 2 04. AUCUNE; NETTEMENT HOSTILE AUX PARTIES POLITIQUES

COMMUNISTE: EXTREME GAUCHE 3 10. PARTI DU TRAVAIL (PDT, PDA, POP) 2 11. PARTI COMMUNISTE, COMMUNISTES

SOCIALISTE: GAUCHE ET GAUCHE MODEREE 49 20. SOCIALISTE; PARTI SOCIALISTE; SP; SOZIALDEMOKRATEN ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 191

(CONTINUED) ...... 4 29. GAUCHE; PLUTOT DE GAUCHE; UNKLAR JEHER LINKS

INDEPENDANTS 2 30. ALLIANCE DES INDEPENDANTS; LES INDEPENDANTS; LDU, LANDESRING

PARTIS CONFESSIONNELS:CHRETIENS-DEMOCRATES ET SOCIAUX 28 40. PICS, CHRETIENS SOCIAUX 66 41. PARTI DEMOCRATE-CHRETIEN, CONSERVATEURS CATHOLIQUES 3 42. PARTI CATHOLIQUE, CATHOLIQUES, PARTI CHRETIEN 1 49. CENTRE; PARTI CENTRISTE

PARTIS BOURGEOIS 47 50. PARTI RADICAL; FREISINNIGE 21 51. PARTI LIBERAL; LIBERAUX LIBERALEN 4 52. PARTI EVANGELIQUE 5 59. PARTI BOURGEOIS;BOURGEOIS

PAYSANS 37 60. PAB; BGB, UNION DEMOCRATIQUE DU CENTRE, SCHWEIZERI- SCHE VOLKSPARTEI

DROITE, EXTREME DROITE ET PARTIS XENOPHOBES 1 70. L’ACTION NATIONALE 17 77. CONSERVATEUR 5 78. DROITE 1 79. EXTREME DROITE

REPONSES NULLES OU VAGUES 1 80. LES EXTREMES DE GAUCHE ET DE DROITE 5 82. PARTI OU TENDANCE LIE A UN BUT VAGUE 4 85. NE SAIT PAS: MANQUE D’INTERET FAMILLE 1 87. NE SAIT PAS: ELLE AVAIT UNE TENDANCE, MAIS JE NE SUIS PLUS SUR DE QUELLE TENDANCE IL S’AGISSAIT 149 88. NE SAIT PAS 24 89. JE NE ME RAPELLE PAS(PLUS)

7 97. AUTRE 10 98. REFUS CATEGORIQUE DE REPONDRE 31 99. NA

FINLAND

56 11. SUOMEN KANSAN DEMOKRAATTINEN LIITTO (SKDL) 192 12. SUOMEN SOSIALIDEMOKRAATTINEN PUOLUE (SDP) 1 13. TYOEVAEEN JA PIENVILJELIJAEIN SOSIALIDEMOKRAAT- TINEN LIITTO (TPSL) 12 15. SUOMEN KOMMUNISTINEN PUOLUE (SKP) 1 17. SOSIALISTINEN TYOEVAEENPUOLUE (70-LUVULLA) 9 18. VASEMMISTO 3 19. SOSIALISTINEN PUOLUE 180 21. KESKUSTAPUOLUE/MAALAISLIITTO (KESK) 11 22. SUOMEN MAASEUDUN PUOLUE (SMP) 1 24. PIENVILJELIJAEIN PUOLUE 2 25. MAALAISKANSAN PUOLUE 65 26. POLIITTINEN KESKUSTA 104 31. KANSALLINEN KOKOOMUS (KOK) ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 192

(CONTINUED) ...... 9 32. LIBERAALINEN KANSANPUOLUE (LKP) 24 33. RUOTSALAINEN KANSANPUOLUE/SVENSKA FOLKPARTIET (RKP/SFP) 9 36. KANSALLINEN EDISTYSPUOLUE 1 39. SUOMALAINEN PUOLUE (VANHASUOMALAISET) 2 43. PERUSTUSLAILLINEN KANSANPUOLUE (SPK) 1 45. SUOMEN YRITTAEJAEIN PUOLUEJAERJESTOE (SYP) 9 46. OIKEISTO 3 47. PORVARILLINEN/EI-SOSIALISTINEN PUOLUE/VALKOISTEN PUOLELLA 37 48. EI MITAEAEN PUOLUETTA, PUOLUEETON 19 49. TYOEVAEENPUOLUE 3 50. KRISTILLINEN PUOLUE

1 97. OTHER RESPONSE 397 98. DK 72 99. NA

VAR 0166 REF 0166 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.41.1 FA.S EDUCTN SPEC MD=91 OR GE 97 LOC 268 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 31-32

Q.41. FATHER’S EDUCATION

Q.41(1). FATHER’S EDUCATION-- COUNTRY SPECIFIC CODES ......

BRITAIN

91 01. LITTLE OR NO SCHOOLING 552 02. ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 52 03. PRIMARY SCHOOL 170 04. SECONDARY SCHOOL 74 05. GRAMMAR SCHOOL 33 06. LOCAL COLLEGE 28 07. UNIVERSITY

351 98. DK 132 99. NA, INAP. CODED 1 IN Q.33

GERMANY

374 01. VOLKSSCHULE, HAUPTSCHULE OHNE ABSCHLUSS 859 02. VOLKSSCHULE, HAUPTSCHULE MIT ABSCHLUSS 367 03. BERUFSSCHULE 137 04. MITTLERE REIFE ODER REALSCHULABSCHLUSS 53 05. ABITUR 16 06. TECHNIKERSCHULE 78 07. SONSTIGE BERUFSFACHSCHULE ODER FACHSCHULE 21 08. INGENIEURSCHULE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 193

(CONTINUED) ...... 66 09. UNIVERSITAET, HOCHSCHULE, AUCH LEHRERAUSBILDUNG

141 98. DK 195 99. NA

NETHERLANDS

55 01. LITTLE OR NO SCHOOLING (BASIC LEVEL, GENERAL) 563 02. ELEMENTARY OR PRIMARY SCHOOL (IDEM) 12 11,12 LESS THAN 3 YEARS SECONDARY SCHOOL (LOWER OR INCOMPLETED EXTENDED LOWER LEVEL, GENERAL) 54 13-19 LOWER (OR INCOMPLETED EXTENDED LOWER) OCCUPATIONAL COURSE 34 21,22 3 OR 4 YEARS SECONDARY SCHOOL (EXTENDED LOWER OR INCOMPLETED MIDDLE LEVEL, GENERAL) 236 20, 23-29 EXTENDED LOWER (OR INCOMPLETED MIDDLE) OCCUPATIONAL SCHOOL OR COURSE 27 32. 5 OR 6 YEARS SECONDARY SCHOOL (MIDDLE LEVEL, GENERAL) 55 30, 33-39 MIDDLE (OR INCOMPLETED (SEMI-) HIGHER) OCCUPATIONAL SCHOOL OR COURSE OR INCOMPLETED UNDERGRADUATE STUDY 40 40-49 SEMI-HIGHER (NON-ACADEMIC) OCCUPATIONAL STUDY 3 50-59 INCOMPLETED GRADUATE STUDY (SEMI-HIGHER, ACADEMIC) 7 60-69 HIGHER (NON-ACADEMIC) OCCUPATIONAL STUDY 17 70-79 GRADUATE STUDY (HIGHER LEVEL, ACADEMIC)

MEANING OF SECOND DIGIT OF EDUCATIONAL CODES 0 = TEACHERS COURSE 1/2 = GENERAL EDUCATION 3 = AGRICULTURAL/FISHER-COURSE 4 = TECHNICAL, MATHEMATICS- OR PHYSICS-COURSE 5 = TRANSPORT OR COMMUNICATION 6 = LANGUAGES, HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES, THEOLOGY 7 = MEDICAL, SOCIAL CARE 8 = POLICE- OR MILITARY COURSE 9 = OTHER (E.G. SPORTS, ARTS, BARBERS-COURSE ETC.)

91 98. DK 7 99. NA

AUSTRIA

790 01. NUR PFLICHTSCHULE 330 02. PFLICHTSCHULE MIT LEHRE 134 03. FACHSCHULE, HANDELSSCHULE 16 04. MITTELSCHULE OHNE MATURA 52 05. MATURA 27 06. ABGESCHLOSSENE HOCHSCHULE

111 98. DK ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 194

(CONTINUED) ...... 125 99. NA

UNITED STATES

56 00. NO SCHOOLING 9 11. 1 GRADE

15 12. 2 GRADES 53 13. 3 GRADES 62 14. 4 GRADES 51 15. 5 GRADES 116 16. 6 GRADES 54 17. 7 GRADES

294 21. 8 GRADES

49 31. 9 GRADES 64 32. 10 GRADES 44 33. 11 GRADES

294 51. 12 GRADES

120 71. SOME COLLEGE

3 80. ASSOCIATE OF ARTS (AA)

76 81. BACHELOR’S DEGREE (4 OR 5 YEARS COLLEGE)

21 82. MASTER’S DEGREE (OR GRADUATE LEVEL BACHELOR’S DEGREE SUCH AS JCB OR BS) 7 83. PHD, LITD, SCD, DFA, DLIT, DPH, DPHIL, JSD, SJD 4 84. JD, LLB 19 85. MD, DDS, DVM, VS, DSC, DO 1 87. HONORARY DEGREE

285 98. DK 22 99. NA

ITALY

159 00. ILLITERATE, 1 YEAR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 560 01. 2 TO 5 YEARS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 542 02. LICENZA ELEMENTARE, 1 YEAR MIDDLE SCHOOL (MEDIA) 155 03. LOWER MIDDLE (MEDIA INFERIORE, AVVIAMENTO,SCUOLA TECNICA) 126 04. UPPER MIDDLE (MEDIA SUPERIORE, CONSERVATORIO, ISTITUTO D’ARTE, ISTITUTO PROFESSIONALE) 17 05. FREQUENZA UNIVERSITARIA 52 06. LAUREA; SPECIALISATION AFTER LAUREA

120 98. DK 48 99. NA

SWITZERLAND

4 01. SANS SCOLARITE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 195

(CONTINUED) ...... 27 02. ECOLE PRIMAIRE NON-TERMINEE 525 03. ECOLE PRIMAIRE TERMINEE 249 04. ETUDES PENDANT L’APPRENTISSAGE 163 05. ECOLE SECONDAIRE INFERIEURE 61 06. ECOLE SECONDAIRE (SANS MATURITE) 32 07. ECOLE TECHNIQUE 17 08. ECOLE SECONDAIRE (AVEC MATURITE) 14 09. ECOLE NORMALE 8 10. UNIVERSITE OU POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE (SANS LICENCE) 24 11. UNIVERSITE OU POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE (AVEC LICENCE)

121 98. NSP, WN 45 99. NA

FINLAND

300 01. VAEHEMMAEN KUIN KANSAKOULU (LESS THAN PRIMARY SCHOOL) 628 02. KANSAKOULU TAI VASTAAVA (PRIMARY SCHOOL) 101 03. KANSAKOULU TAI VASTAAVA SEKAE VAEHINTAEAEN YHDEN VUODEN AMMATTIKOULUTUS (PRIMARY OR EQUIVALENT PLUS AT LEAST ONE YEAR OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING) 20 04. KESKIKOULU TAI KANSANKORKEAKOULU (MIDDLE SCHOOL) 14 05. KESKIKOULU TAI KANSANKORKEAKOULU SEKAE VAEHINTAEAEN YHDEN VUODEN AMMATTIKOULUTUS (MYOES LUKIO-OPINNOT) (MIDDLE SCHOOL PLUS AT LEAST ONE YEAR OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING, ALSO SECONDARY LEVEL STUDIES WITHOUT DIPLOMA) 3 06. YLIOPPILASTUTKINTO (MATRICULATION EXAMINATION) 8 07. YLIOPPILASTUTKINTO SEKAE VAEHINTAEAEN YHDEN VUODEN AMMATTIKOULUTUS (MYOES KORKEAKOULU-OPINNOT) (MATRICULATION EXAMINA- TION PLUS AT LEAST ONE YEAR OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING INCLUDING UNIVERSITY WITHOUT DIPLOMA) 24 08. KORKEAKOULU- TAI YLIOPPISTOTUTKINTO (UNIVERSITY DEGREE)

126 99. NA

VAR 0167 REF 0167 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.41.2 FA.S EDUCTN LVAGE MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 270 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 33-34

Q.41(2). FATHER’S EDUCATION-- SCHOOL LEAVING AGE

......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, AUSTRIAN, AMERI- CAN, ITALIAN, SWISS AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

BRITAIN AND NETHERLANDS

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 196

(CONTINUED) ...... 00. NO SCHOOLING 08. LEFT SCHOOL AT EIGHT . . . 26. LEFT SCHOOL AT TWENTY-SIX OR LATER

98. DK 99. NA,

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 3! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 5! 0! 5! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.5! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 22! 0! 16! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 2.3! 0.0! 2.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 25! 0! 60! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 2.6! 0.0! 7.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 119! 0! 288! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 12.5! 0.0! 37.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 159! 0! 79! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 16.7! 0.0! 10.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 14! 508! 0! 71! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 53.2! 0.0! 9.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 15! 41! 0! 48! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 4.3! 0.0! 6.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 16! 25! 0! 55! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 2.6! 0.0! 7.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 17! 8! 0! 34! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.8! 0.0! 4.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 18! 15! 0! 35! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 1.6! 0.0! 4.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 197

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 19! 2! 0! 15! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.2! 0.0! 2.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 20! 1! 0! 14! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.1! 0.0! 1.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 9! 0! 4! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.9! 0.0! 0.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 22! 8! 0! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.8! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 23! 3! 0! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.3! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 24! 0! 0! 8! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 1.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 25! 1! 0! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.1! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 26! 0! 0! 10! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 1.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 422! 0! 427! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 107! 2307! 14! 1585! 1719! 1779! 1290! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0168 REF 0168 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.41.3 FA.S EDUCTN TYPE MD=9 LOC 272 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 35

Q.41(3). FATHER’S EDUCATION-- TYPE OF SCHOOL ATTENDED ......

SEE NOTE(S) 4 FOR CODING PROCEDURE

COMMON CORE CODES

1. COMPULSORY LEVEL ONLY ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 198

(CONTINUED) ...... 2. MIDDLE LEVEL 3. HIGHER OR ACADEMIC LEVEL

9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 695! 1233! 684! 1120! 759! 1416! 708! 1029! %! 69.5! 62.6! 62.0! 83.0! 53.8! 87.9! 62.6! 93.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 277! 651! 352! 202! 487! 126! 375! 37! %! 27.7! 33.0! 31.9! 15.0! 34.5! 7.8! 33.2! 3.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 28! 87! 67! 27! 165! 69! 48! 32! %! 2.8! 4.4! 6.1! 2.0! 11.7! 4.3! 4.2! 2.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 483! 336! 98! 236! 308! 168! 159! 126! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0169 REF 0169 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.41.4 FA.S EDUCTN YRS MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 273 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 36-37

Q.41(4). FATHER’S EDUCATION-- YEARS OF EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE

......

THIS VARIABLE WAS ONLY AVAILABLE IN THE AMERICAN AND SWISS SURVEYS AND HAS BEEN COMPUTED FOR ALL OTHER COUNTRIES EXCEPT OF FINLAND.

SEE NOTE(S) 4 FOR CODING PROCEDURE

ACTUAL NUMBER OF YEARS CODED

00. NO SCHOOLING . . 17. SEVENTEEN OR MORE YEARS OF SCHOOLING

SWITZERLAND: IF NO NUMBER WAS GIVEN

20. ’DERNIERE CLASSE, CLASSE TERMINALE, FIN D’APPREN- TISSAGE, FIN D’ETUDES’ ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 199

(CONTINUED) ...... 30. CERTIFICAT, DIPLOME, BAC, MATURITE, LICENCE, DOCTORAT

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 56! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 4.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 9! 159! 13! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 9.9! 1.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! 15! 0! 62! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.1! 0.0! 6.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 3! 0! 5! 0! 53! 560! 125! 0! %! 0.3! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 3.8! 34.8! 13.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 5! 0! 16! 0! 62! 0! 45! 0! %! 0.5! 0.0! 2.1! 0.0! 4.4! 0.0! 4.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 22! 0! 60! 0! 51! 542! 12! 0! %! 2.3! 0.0! 7.9! 0.0! 3.6! 33.6! 1.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 25! 374! 288! 790! 116! 0! 23! 0! %! 2.6! 19.0! 37.9! 58.6! 8.2! 0.0! 2.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 119! 859! 79! 0! 54! 0! 36! 0! %! 12.5! 43.6! 10.4! 0.0! 3.8! 0.0! 3.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 159! 367! 71! 330! 294! 155! 242! 0! %! 16.7! 18.6! 9.3! 24.5! 20.8! 9.6! 26.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 508! 0! 48! 134! 49! 0! 119! 0! %! 53.2! 0.0! 6.3! 9.9! 3.5! 0.0! 13.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 41! 137! 55! 16! 64! 0! 7! 0! %! 4.3! 7.0! 7.2! 1.2! 4.5! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 25! 0! 34! 0! 44! 0! 5! 0! %! 2.6! 0.0! 4.5! 0.0! 3.1! 0.0! 0.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 8! 94! 35! 0! 294! 0! 6! 0! %! 0.8! 4.8! 4.6! 0.0! 20.8! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 200

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 15! 53! 15! 52! 28! 126! 0! 0! %! 1.6! 2.7! 2.0! 3.9! 2.0! 7.8! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 14! 2! 0! 14! 0! 57! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.2! 0.0! 1.8! 0.0! 4.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 15! 1! 21! 4! 0! 9! 17! 0! 0! %! 0.1! 1.1! 0.5! 0.0! 0.6! 1.1! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 16! 9! 0! 6! 0! 78! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.9! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 5.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 17! 12! 66! 30! 27! 78! 52! 0! 0! %! 1.3! 3.3! 3.9! 2.0! 5.5! 3.2! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 20! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 145! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 15.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 30! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 78! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 8.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 0! 141! 0! 111! 0! 0! 208! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 529! 195! 441! 125! 308! 168! 164! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0170 REF 0170 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.42.1 MO.S EDUCTN SPEC MD=91 OR GE 97 LOC 275 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 38-39

Q.42. MOTHER’S EDUCATION

Q.42(1). MOTHER’S EDUCATION-- COUNTRY SPECIFIC CODES ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH AND SWISS SURVEYS.

GERMANY ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 201

(CONTINUED) ......

629 01. VOLKSSCHULE, HAUPTSCHULE OHNE ABSCHLUSS 1062 02. VOLKSSCHULE, HAUPTSCHULE MIT ABSCHLUSS 184 03. BERUFSSCHULE 157 04. MITTLERE REIFE ODER REALSCHULABSCHLUSS 26 05. ABITUR 2 06. TECHNIKERSCHULE 36 07. SONSTIGE BERUFSFACHSCHULE ODER FACHSCHULE 2 08. INGENIEURSCHULE 17 09. UNIVERSITAET, HOCHSCHULE, AUCH LEHRERAUSBILDUNG

143 98. DK 49 99. NA

NETHERLANDS

38 01. LITTLE OR NO SCHOOLING (BASIC LEVEL, GENERAL) 718 02. ELEMENTARY OR PRIMARY SCHOOL (IDEM) 33 11,12 LESS THAN 3 YEARS SECONDARY SCHOOL (LOWER OR INCOMPLETED EXTENDED LOWER LEVEL, GENERAL) 70 13-19 LOWER (OR INCOMPLETED EXTENDED LOWER) OCCUPATIONAL COURSE 50 21,22 3 OR 4 YEARS SECONDARY SCHOOL (EXTENDED LOWER OR INCOMPLETED MIDDLE LEVEL, GENERAL) 130 20, 23-29 EXTENDED LOWER (OR INCOMPLETED MIDDLE) OCCUPATIONAL SCHOOL OR COURSE 15 32. 5 OR 6 YEARS SECONDARY SCHOOL (MIDDLE LEVEL, GENERAL) 13 30, 33-39 MIDDLE (OR INCOMPLETED (SEMI-) HIGHER) OCCUPATIONAL SCHOOL OR COURSE OR INCOMPLETED UNDERGRADUATE STUDY 16 40-49 SEMI-HIGHER (NON-ACADEMIC) OCCUPATIONAL STUDY 50-59 INCOMPLETED GRADUATE STUDY (SEMI-HIGHER, ACADEMIC) 1 60-69 HIGHER (NON-ACADEMIC) OCCUPATIONAL STUDY 1 70-79 GRADUATE STUDY (HIGHER LEVEL, ACADEMIC)

113 98. DON’T KNOW 3 99. NOT ASCERTAINED

AUSTRIA ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 202

(CONTINUED) ......

1250 01. NUR PFLICHTSCHULE 95 02. PFLICHTSCHULE MIT LEHRE 76 03. FACHSCHULE, HANDELSSCHULE 14 04. MITTELSCHULE OHNE MATURA 16 05. MATURA 3 06. ABGESCHLOSSENE HOCHSCHULE

91 98. DK 40 99. NA

UNITED STATES

48 00. NO SCHOOLING

1 11. 1 GRADE

8 12. 2 GRADES 33 13. 3 GRADES 36 14. 4 GRADES 44 15. 5 GRADES 86 16. 6 GRADES 49 17. 7 GRADES

292 21. 8 GRADES

60 31. 9 GRADES 94 32. 10 GRADES 76 33. 11 GRADES

422 51. 12 GRADES

129 71. SOME COLLEGE

9 80. ASSOCIATE OF ARTS (AA)

53 81. BACHELOR’S DEGREE (4 OR 5 YEARS COLLEGE)

6 82. MASTER’S DEGREE (OR GRADUATE LEVEL BACHELOR’S DEGREE SUCH AS JCB OR BS) 1 83. PHD, LITD, SCD, DFA, DLIT, DPH, DPHIL, JSD, SJD

248 98. DK 24 99. NA

ITALY

191 00. ILLITERATE, 1 YEAR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 600 01. 2 TO 5 YEARS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 619 02. LICENZA ELEMENTARE, 1 YEAR MIDDLE SCHOOL (MEDIA) 106 03. LOWER MIDDLE (MEDIA INFERIORE, AVVIAMENTO,SCUOLA TECNICA) 83 04. UPPER MIDDLE (MEDIA SUPERIORE, CONSERVATORIO, ISTITUTO D’ARTE, ISTITUTO PROFESSIONALE) 6 05. FREQUENZA UNIVERSITARIA 18 06. LAUREA; SPECIALISATION AFTER

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 203

(CONTINUED) ...... 133 98. DK 23 99. NA

FINLAND

290 01. VAEHEMAEN KUIN KANSAKOULU 697 02. KANSAKOULU TAI VASTAAVA 81 03. KANSAKOULU TAI VASTAAVA SEKAE VAEHINTAEAEN YHDEN VUODEN AMMATTIKOULUTUS 39 04. KESKIKOULU TAI KANSAN- KORKEAKOULU 17 05. KESKIKOULU TAI KANSAN- KORKEAKOULU SEKAE VAEHINTAEAEN YHDEN VUODEN AMMATTIKOULUTUS (MYOES LUKIO-OPINNOT) 5 06. YLIOPPILASTUTKINTO 8 07. YLIOPPILASTUTKINTO SEKAE VAEHINTAEAEN YHDEN VUODEN AMMATTIKOULUTUS (MYOES KORKEAKOULU-OPINNOT) 6 08. KORKEAKOULU- TAI YLIOPPISTOTUTKINTO

81 99. NA

VAR 0171 REF 0171 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.42.2 MO.S EDUCTN LVAGE MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 277 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 40-41

Q.42(2). MOTHER’S EDUCATION-- SCHOOL LEAVING AGE

......

THIS QUESTION WAS ASKED IN THE DUTCH SURVEY ONLY. THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN ANY OTHER SURVEY.

NETHERLANDS

2 09. LEFT SCHOOL AT nine 11 10. . 56 11. . 343 12. . 115 13. 92 14. . 49 15. . 61 16. . 26 17. . 20 18. . 5 19. . 9 20. . 1 21. . 3 22. . 4 23. . 1 24. . 4 26. LEFT SCHOOL AT THE AGE OF TWENTY-SIX

385 98. DK ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 204

(CONTINUED) ...... 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1483! 2307! 14! 1585! 1719! 1779! 1290! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0172 REF 0172 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.42.3 MO.S EDUCTN TYPE MD=9 LOC 279 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 42

Q.42(3). MOTHER’S EDUCATION-- TYPE OF SCHOOL ATTENDED ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH AND SWISS SURVEYS.

SEE NOTE(S) 4 FOR CODING PROCEDURE

COMMON CORE CODES

1. COMPULSORY LEVEL ONLY 2. MIDDLE LEVEL 3. HIGHER OR ACADEMIC LEVEL

9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 1691! 859! 1345! 657! 1516! 0! 1068! %! 0.0! 80.0! 79.2! 92.5! 45.4! 93.4! 0.0! 93.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 405! 208! 106! 698! 83! 0! 61! %! 0.0! 19.1! 19.2! 7.3! 48.2! 5.1! 0.0! 5.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 19! 18! 3! 92! 24! 0! 14! %! 0.0! 0.9! 1.7! 0.2! 6.4! 1.5! 0.0! 1.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1483! 192! 116! 131! 272! 156! 1290! 81! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 205

VAR 0173 REF 0173 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.42.4 MO.S EDUCTN YRS MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 280 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 43-44

Q.42(4). MOTHER’S EDUCATION-- YEARS OF EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE

......

THIS VARIABLE WAS ONLY AVAILABLE IN THE AMERICAN SURVEY. IT HAS BEEN COMPUTED FOR ALL BUT THE BRITISH, THE SWISS, AND THE FINNISH SURVEY. IN GREAT BRITAIN AND SWITZERLAND "MOTHER’S EDUCATION" WAS NOT ASKED.

SEE NOTE(S) 4 FOR CODING PROCEDURE

ACTUAL NUMBER OF YEARS CODED

00. NO SCHOOLING . . 17. SEVENTEEN OR MORE YEARS OF SCHOOLING

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 48! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 191! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 11.8! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! 8! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 0! 2! 0! 33! 600! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.2! 0.0! 2.3! 37.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 0! 11! 0! 36! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 1.4! 0.0! 2.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 0! 0! 56! 0! 44! 619! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 7.0! 0.0! 3.0! 38.1! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 629! 343! 1250! 86! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 29.7! 42.8! 86.0! 5.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 206

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 1062! 115! 0! 49! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 50.2! 14.3! 0.0! 3.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 184! 92! 95! 292! 106! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 8.7! 11.5! 6.5! 20.2! 6.5! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 0! 0! 49! 76! 60! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 6.1! 5.2! 4.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 0! 157! 61! 14! 94! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 7.4! 7.6! 1.0! 6.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 0! 0! 26! 0! 76! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 3.2! 0.0! 5.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 0! 38! 20! 0! 422! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.8! 2.5! 0.0! 29.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 0! 26! 5! 16! 28! 83! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.2! 0.6! 1.1! 1.9! 5.1! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 14! 0! 0! 9! 0! 78! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 1.1! 0.0! 5.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 15! 0! 2! 1! 0! 18! 6! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.1! 0.1! 0.0! 1.2! 0.4! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 16! 0! 0! 3! 0! 58! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! 4.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 17! 0! 17! 9! 3! 16! 18! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.8! 1.1! 0.2! 1.1! 1.1! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 0! 143! 0! 91! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1483! 49! 399! 40! 272! 156! 1290! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 207

VAR 0174 REF 0174 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.43A TALK FA POLTICS MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 282 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 45

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.43. HOW OFTEN DO YOU TALK WITH YOUR FATHER ABOUT:

Q.43A. PUBLIC AFFAIRS AND POLITICS--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH FATHER ABOUT THIS......

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. FATHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 8! 29! 34! 10! 20! 41! 4! 16! %! 8.3! 26.9! 21.0! 9.9! 13.0! 21.5! 30.8! 13.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 18! 36! 43! 30! 39! 52! 2! 31! %! 18.8! 33.3! 26.5! 29.7! 25.3! 27.2! 15.4! 26.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 18! 19! 22! 26! 33! 23! 0! 23! %! 18.8! 17.6! 13.6! 25.7! 21.4! 12.0! 0.0! 19.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 52! 24! 63! 35! 62! 75! 7! 48! %! 54.2! 22.2! 38.9! 34.7! 40.3! 39.3! 53.8! 40.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 1! 21! 8! 10! 10! 19! 0! 18! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 1! 0! 1! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 7! 2! 9! 0! 0! 8! 3! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 208

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0175 REF 0175 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.43B TALK FA STUDY WORK MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 283 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 46

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.43B. STUDY AND WORK--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH FATHER ABOUT THIS......

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. FATHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 40! 61! 101! 50! 77! 88! 3! 47! %! 41.7! 56.5! 62.3! 49.5! 50.3! 45.6! 23.1! 39.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 27! 31! 37! 34! 30! 60! 3! 51! %! 28.1! 28.7! 22.8! 33.7! 19.6! 31.1! 23.1! 42.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 14! 11! 8! 8! 19! 8! 3! 15! %! 14.6! 10.2! 4.9! 7.9! 12.4! 4.1! 23.1! 12.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 15! 5! 16! 9! 27! 37! 4! 6! %! 15.6! 4.6! 9.9! 8.9! 17.6! 19.2! 30.8! 5.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 1! 21! 8! 10! 10! 19! 0! 18! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 1! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 7! 2! 9! 0! 1! 6! 3! 2! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 209

(CONTINUED) ...... MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0176 REF 0176 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.43C TALK FA SEX MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 284 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 47

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.43C. SEX--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH FATHER ABOUT THIS......

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. FATHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 5! 2! 14! 1! 2! 4! 0! 1! %! 5.2! 1.9! 8.7! 1.0! 1.3! 2.1! 0.0! 0.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 9! 23! 43! 9! 13! 22! 2! 10! %! 9.4! 21.3! 26.7! 8.9! 8.6! 11.4! 15.4! 8.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 21! 18! 34! 21! 23! 18! 4! 33! %! 21.9! 16.7! 21.1! 20.8! 15.2! 9.3! 30.8! 28.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 61! 65! 70! 70! 113! 149! 7! 72! %! 63.5! 60.2! 43.5! 69.3! 74.8! 77.2! 53.8! 62.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 1! 21! 8! 10! 10! 19! 0! 18! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 3! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 210

(CONTINUED) ...... 9! 7! 2! 10! 0! 3! 7! 3! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0177 REF 0177 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.43D TALK FA RELIGION MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 285 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 48

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.43D. RELIGION--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH FATHER ABOUT THIS......

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. FATHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 4! 3! 15! 6! 16! 14! 1! 2! %! 4.2! 2.8! 9.4! 6.0! 10.5! 7.2! 7.7! 1.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 14! 18! 48! 22! 39! 36! 1! 15! %! 14.6! 16.7! 30.0! 22.0! 25.7! 18.5! 7.7! 12.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 17! 33! 42! 27! 37! 45! 2! 30! %! 17.7! 30.6! 26.3! 27.0! 24.3! 23.1! 15.4! 25.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 61! 54! 55! 45! 60! 100! 9! 72! %! 63.5! 50.0! 34.4! 45.0! 39.5! 51.3! 69.2! 60.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 1! 21! 8! 10! 10! 19! 0! 18! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 0! 2! 1! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 211

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 7! 2! 11! 0! 1! 5! 3! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0178 REF 0178 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.43E TALK FA FRIENDS MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 286 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 49

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.43E. BOY FRIENDS, GIRL FRIENDS, AND ACQUAINTANCES--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH FATHER ABOUT THIS......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. FATHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 2! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 104! 2! 11! 0! 2! 11! 3! 139! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0179 REF 0179 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.43F TALK FA LEISURE MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 287 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 50

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.43F. YOUR LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH FATHER ABOUT THIS......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, SWISS AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. FATHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 21! 8! 10! 10! 19! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 3! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 104! 2! 10! 0! 1! 8! 16! 139! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0180 REF 0180 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.44A TALK MO POLITICS MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 288 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 51

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.44. AND YOUR MOTHER? HOW OFTEN DO YOU TALK ABOUT:

Q.44A. PUBLIC AFFAIRS AND POLITICS--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH MOTHER ABOUT THIS......

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. MOTHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

(CONTINUED) ...... 4! 64! 41! 89! 52! 49! 107! 8! 47! %! 65.3! 33.3! 52.4! 46.8! 30.6! 53.2! 57.1! 35.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 5! 2! 1! 3! 7! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 2! 0! 3! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 5! 3! 7! 0! 1! 9! 2! 3! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0181 REF 0181 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.44B TALK MO STUDY WORK MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 289 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 52

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.44B. STUDY OR WORK--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH MOTHER ABOUT THIS......

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. MOTHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 11! 6! 10! 4! 9! 34! 3! 4! %! 11.1! 4.9! 5.9! 3.6! 5.7! 16.5! 21.4! 3.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 5! 2! 1! 3! 7! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 5! 3! 7! 0! 3! 6! 2! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0182 REF 0182 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.44C TALK MO SEX MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 290 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 53

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.44C. SEX--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH MOTHER ABOUT THIS......

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. MOTHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 5! 2! 1! 3! 7! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 1! 0! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! 3! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 5! 3! 9! 0! 2! 7! 2! 3! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0183 REF 0183 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.44D TALK MO RELIGION MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 291 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 54

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.44D. RELIGION--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH MOTHER ABOUT THIS......

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. MOTHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 56.1! 45.5! 32.0! 35.5! 22.8! 42.2! 64.3! 48.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 5! 2! 1! 3! 7! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 1! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 6! 3! 8! 0! 3! 6! 2! 3! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0184 REF 0184 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.44E TALK MO FIRENDS MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 292 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 55

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.44E. YOUR BOY FRIENDS, GIRL FRIENDS AND AQUAINTANCES--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH MOTHER ABOUT THIS......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. MOTHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 0.0! 10.6! 8.2! 15.3! 14.4! 10.6! 14.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 11! 10! 7! 15! 60! 6! 0! %! 0.0! 8.9! 5.9! 6.3! 9.4! 30.2! 42.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 5! 2! 1! 3! 7! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 3! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 104! 3! 7! 0! 1! 10! 2! 139! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0185 REF 0185 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.44F TALK MO LEISURE MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 293 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 56

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.44F. YOUR LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH MOTHER ABOUT THIS......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, SWISS AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. MOTHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 0.0! 27.6! 39.4! 28.8! 22.5! 31.3! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 10! 12! 8! 8! 10! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 8.1! 7.1! 7.2! 5.0! 5.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 10! 20! 15! 9! 51! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 8.1! 11.8! 13.5! 5.6! 25.4! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 5! 2! 1! 3! 7! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 2! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 104! 3! 7! 0! 1! 9! 16! 139! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0186 REF 0186 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.45A TALK FRND POLITICS MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 294 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 57

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.45. NOW WHAT ABOUT YOUR CLOSEST FRIENDS? HOW OFTEN DO YOU TALK ABOUT:

Q.45A. PUBLIC AFFAIRS AND POLITICS--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH HIS CLOSEST FRIENDS ABOUT THIS? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, DUTCH AND SWISS SURVEYS.

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. R DOES NOT HAVE ANY CLOSE FRIENDS 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 220

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 12! 0! 0! 11! 30! 87! 0! 32! %! 11.9! 0.0! 0.0! 9.8! 18.5! 41.2! 0.0! 23.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 18! 0! 0! 32! 60! 51! 0! 42! %! 17.8! 0.0! 0.0! 28.6! 37.0! 24.2! 0.0! 30.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 16! 0! 0! 25! 27! 16! 0! 27! %! 15.8! 0.0! 0.0! 22.3! 16.7! 7.6! 0.0! 19.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 55! 0! 0! 44! 45! 57! 0! 35! %! 54.5! 0.0! 0.0! 39.3! 27.8! 27.0! 0.0! 25.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 1! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 2! 131! 179! 0! 1! 6! 16! 1! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0187 REF 0187 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.45B TALK FRND STUDY MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 295 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 58

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.45B. STUDY OR WORK--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH HIS CLOSEST FRIENDS ABOUT THIS? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, DUTCH AND SWISS SURVEYS.

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. R DOES NOT HAVE ANY CLOSE FRIENDS 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 221

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 50! 0! 0! 59! 95! 132! 0! 93! %! 49.5! 0.0! 0.0! 52.7! 58.6! 63.2! 0.0! 68.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 31! 0! 0! 42! 50! 51! 0! 33! %! 30.7! 0.0! 0.0! 37.5! 30.9! 24.4! 0.0! 24.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 6! 0! 0! 6! 13! 11! 0! 7! %! 5.9! 0.0! 0.0! 5.4! 8.0! 5.3! 0.0! 5.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 14! 0! 0! 5! 4! 15! 0! 3! %! 13.9! 0.0! 0.0! 4.5! 2.5! 7.2! 0.0! 2.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 1! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 2! 131! 179! 0! 1! 9! 16! 1! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0188 REF 0188 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.45C TALK FRND SEX MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 296 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 59

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.45C. SEX--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH HIS CLOSEST FRIENDS ABOUT THIS? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, DUTCH AND SWISS SURVEYS.

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER

7. R DOES NOT HAVE ANY CLOSE FRIENDS 8. DK 9. NA ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 222

(CONTINUED) ...... 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 38! 0! 0! 18! 61! 98! 0! 33! %! 37.3! 0.0! 0.0! 16.7! 37.9! 46.7! 0.0! 24.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 30! 0! 0! 48! 48! 66! 0! 58! %! 29.4! 0.0! 0.0! 44.4! 29.8! 31.4! 0.0! 43.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 11! 0! 0! 20! 28! 27! 0! 24! %! 10.8! 0.0! 0.0! 18.5! 17.4! 12.9! 0.0! 18.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 23! 0! 0! 22! 24! 19! 0! 18! %! 22.5! 0.0! 0.0! 20.4! 14.9! 9.0! 0.0! 13.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 1! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 0! 4! 0! 1! 0! 3! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 2! 131! 179! 0! 2! 7! 16! 1! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0189 REF 0189 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.45D TALK FRND RELIGION MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 297 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 60

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.45D. RELIGION--

HOW OFTEN DOES R TALK WITH HIS CLOSEST FRIENDS ABOUT THIS? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, DUTCH AND SWISS SURVEYS.

1. SEVERAL TIMES A WEEK 2. FEW TIMES A MONTH 3. FEW TIMES A YEAR 4. HARDLY EVER OR NEVER ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 223

(CONTINUED) ......

7. R DOES NOT HAVE ANY CLOSE FRIENDS 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 9! 0! 0! 8! 27! 37! 0! 11! %! 8.9! 0.0! 0.0! 7.3! 16.8! 17.5! 0.0! 8.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 24! 0! 0! 27! 46! 53! 0! 14! %! 23.8! 0.0! 0.0! 24.5! 28.6! 25.0! 0.0! 10.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 11! 0! 0! 30! 35! 41! 0! 45! %! 10.9! 0.0! 0.0! 27.3! 21.7! 19.3! 0.0! 33.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 57! 0! 0! 45! 53! 81! 0! 65! %! 56.4! 0.0! 0.0! 40.9! 32.9! 38.2! 0.0! 48.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 1! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! 1! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 3! 131! 179! 0! 2! 6! 16! 1! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0190 REF 0190 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.46A AGREE FA POLITICS MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 298 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 61

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.46. HOW MUCH DO YOU USUALLY AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH YOUR FATHER’S VIEWS ABOUT:

Q.46A. PUBLIC AFFAIRS AND POLITICS--

......

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 224

(CONTINUED) ...... 1. AGREE COMPLETELY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE COMPLETELY

7. FATHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 5! 5! 15! 14! 5! 24! 0! 10! %! 8.6! 4.7! 9.7! 15.6! 3.7! 16.1! 0.0! 12.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 37! 56! 100! 51! 95! 70! 7! 42! %! 63.8! 52.8! 64.9! 56.7! 70.9! 47.0! 70.0! 52.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 13! 39! 27! 23! 25! 36! 0! 23! %! 22.4! 36.8! 17.5! 25.6! 18.7! 24.2! 0.0! 28.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 3! 6! 12! 2! 9! 19! 3! 5! %! 5.2! 5.7! 7.8! 2.2! 6.7! 12.8! 30.0! 6.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 1! 21! 7! 10! 10! 19! 0! 13! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 29! 0! 4! 11! 18! 31! 3! 42! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 16! 4! 14! 1! 2! 20! 3! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0191 REF 0191 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.46B AGREE FA STUDY MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 299 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 62

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.46B. STUDY OR WORK--

HOW MUCH DOES R USUALLY AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH HIS FATHER ABOUT THIS...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 225

(CONTINUED) ......

1. AGREE COMPLETELY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE COMPLETELY

7. FATHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 10! 6! 41! 14! 17! 36! 0! 11! %! 13.2! 5.6! 25.5! 14.1! 12.0! 20.5! 0.0! 9.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 55! 63! 86! 54! 93! 99! 6! 70! %! 72.4! 58.9! 53.4! 54.5! 65.5! 56.3! 60.0! 63.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 10! 36! 25! 28! 23! 33! 2! 26! %! 13.2! 33.6! 15.5! 28.3! 16.2! 18.8! 20.0! 23.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 1! 2! 9! 3! 9! 8! 2! 4! %! 1.3! 1.9! 5.6! 3.0! 6.3! 4.5! 20.0! 3.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 1! 21! 7! 10! 10! 19! 0! 13! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 15! 0! 2! 2! 10! 12! 3! 11! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 12! 3! 9! 1! 2! 12! 3! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0192 REF 0192 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.46C AGREE FA SEX MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 300 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 63

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.46C. SEX--

HOW MUCH DOES R USUALLY AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH HIS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 226

(CONTINUED) ...... FATHER ABOUT THIS......

1. AGREE COMPLETELY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE COMPLETELY

7. FATHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1! 2! 14! 7! 7! 10! 0! 1! %! 2.3! 2.0! 9.3! 9.3! 6.6! 11.0! 0.0! 1.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 22! 35! 83! 26! 63! 31! 2! 29! %! 50.0! 34.7! 55.3! 34.7! 59.4! 34.1! 22.2! 50.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 17! 47! 33! 32! 27! 22! 5! 23! %! 38.6! 46.5! 22.0! 42.7! 25.5! 24.2! 55.6! 40.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 4! 17! 20! 10! 9! 28! 2! 4! %! 9.1! 16.8! 13.3! 13.3! 8.5! 30.8! 22.2! 7.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 1! 21! 6! 10! 10! 19! 0! 13! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 41! 0! 6! 25! 44! 79! 4! 62! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 18! 9! 17! 2! 4! 30! 3! 7! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0193 REF 0193 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.46D AGREE FA RELIGION MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 301 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 64

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.46D. RELIGION-- ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 227

(CONTINUED) ......

HOW MUCH DOES R USUALLY AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH HIS FATHER ABOUT THIS......

1. AGREE COMPLETELY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE COMPLETELY

7. FATHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 3! 16! 26! 18! 20! 35! 3! 12! %! 5.9! 15.1! 17.1! 19.4! 15.2! 24.1! 30.0! 14.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 24! 45! 76! 36! 70! 53! 2! 55! %! 47.1! 42.5! 50.0! 38.7! 53.0! 36.6! 20.0! 64.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 18! 31! 30! 30! 34! 31! 3! 17! %! 35.3! 29.2! 19.7! 32.3! 25.8! 21.4! 30.0! 19.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 6! 14! 20! 9! 8! 26! 2! 2! %! 11.8! 13.2! 13.2! 9.7! 6.1! 17.9! 20.0! 2.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 1! 21! 8! 10! 10! 19! 0! 13! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 34! 0! 2! 7! 20! 37! 3! 32! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 18! 4! 17! 2! 2! 18! 3! 8! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0194 REF 0194 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.47A AGREE MO POLITICS MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 302 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 65

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION** ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 228

(CONTINUED) ......

Q.47. AND YOUR MOTHER? HOW MUCH DO YOU USUALLY AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH HER VIEWS ABOUT:

Q.47A. PUBLIC AFFAIRS AND POLITICS--

HOW MUCH DOES R USUALLY AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH HIS MOTHER ABOUT THIS.

......

1. AGREE COMPLETELY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE COMPLETELY

7. MOTHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 3! 7! 16! 17! 9! 33! 0! 7! %! 5.1! 5.7! 10.7! 17.2! 6.0! 22.9! 0.0! 8.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 38! 59! 101! 52! 114! 59! 4! 52! %! 64.4! 48.4! 67.3! 52.5! 76.5! 41.0! 36.4! 60.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 16! 47! 24! 27! 21! 29! 5! 26! %! 27.1! 38.5! 16.0! 27.3! 14.1! 20.1! 45.5! 30.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 2! 9! 9! 3! 5! 23! 2! 1! %! 3.4! 7.4! 6.0! 3.0! 3.4! 16.0! 18.2! 1.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 5! 2! 1! 3! 7! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 32! 0! 4! 11! 11! 44! 3! 46! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 13! 4! 23! 1! 1! 24! 2! 5! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 229

VAR 0195 REF 0195 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.47B AGREE MO STUDY MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 303 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 66

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.47B. STUDY OR WORK--

HOW MUCH DOES R USUALLY AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH HIS MOTHER ABOUT THIS......

1. AGREE COMPLETELY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE COMPLETELY

7. MOTHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 10! 14! 47! 21! 20! 58! 1! 11! %! 12.2! 11.4! 28.5! 19.3! 12.7! 31.0! 7.1! 8.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 56! 69! 97! 61! 107! 90! 6! 86! %! 68.3! 56.1! 58.8! 56.0! 68.2! 48.1! 42.9! 69.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 14! 36! 14! 23! 24! 30! 6! 23! %! 17.1! 29.3! 8.5! 21.1! 15.3! 16.0! 42.9! 18.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 2! 4! 7! 4! 6! 9! 1! 4! %! 2.4! 3.3! 4.2! 3.7! 3.8! 4.8! 7.1! 3.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 5! 2! 1! 3! 7! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 14! 0! 1! 1! 2! 13! 0! 10! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 8! 3! 11! 1! 2! 12! 2! 3! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 230

VAR 0196 REF 0196 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.47C AGREE MO SEX MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 304 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 67

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.47C. SEX--

HOW MUCH DOES R USUALLY AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH HIS MOTHER ABOUT THIS......

1. AGREE COMPLETELY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE COMPLETELY

7. MOTHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 3! 11! 21! 12! 12! 22! 0! 2! %! 5.6! 9.2! 13.1! 13.2! 8.6! 18.2! 0.0! 2.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 32! 44! 94! 34! 81! 39! 4! 47! %! 59.3! 36.7! 58.8! 37.4! 58.3! 32.2! 33.3! 63.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 13! 46! 31! 33! 35! 31! 5! 21! %! 24.1! 38.3! 19.4! 36.3! 25.2! 25.6! 41.7! 28.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 6! 19! 14! 12! 11! 29! 3! 4! %! 11.1! 15.8! 8.8! 13.2! 7.9! 24.0! 25.0! 5.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 5! 2! 1! 3! 7! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 36! 1! 4! 19! 18! 65! 2! 56! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 14! 5! 13! 1! 4! 26! 2! 7! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 231

VAR 0197 REF 0197 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.47D AGREE MO RELIGION MD=0 OR GE 7 LOC 305 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 68

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.47D. RELIGION--

HOW MUCH DOES R USUALLY AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH HIS MOTHER ABOUT THIS......

1. AGREE COMPLETELY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE COMPLETELY

7. MOTHER NOT LIVING OR NOT KNOWN 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1379! 2176! 1022! 1473! 1555! 1560! 1274! 1085! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 5! 19! 26! 21! 28! 44! 1! 8! %! 8.3! 15.7! 16.3! 20.4! 18.5! 26.8! 9.1! 8.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 33! 48! 87! 40! 82! 61! 4! 62! %! 55.0! 39.7! 54.4! 38.8! 54.3! 37.2! 36.4! 66.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 16! 44! 29! 31! 31! 33! 4! 21! %! 26.7! 36.4! 18.1! 30.1! 20.5! 20.1! 36.4! 22.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 6! 10! 18! 11! 10! 26! 2! 2! %! 10.0! 8.3! 11.3! 10.7! 6.6! 15.9! 18.2! 2.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 5! 2! 1! 3! 7! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 31! 0! 1! 7! 9! 34! 3! 39! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 13! 5! 16! 1! 1! 14! 2! 5! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 232

VAR 0198 REF 0198 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.48A DISAGREEMNT PARENT MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 306 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 69

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.48A. ARE THERE ANY IMPORTANT THINGS - APART FROM THE QUESTIONS I MENTIONED JUST NOW - ABOUT WHICH YOUR OPINION DIFFERS FROM THAT OF YOUR PARENTS? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, AMERICAN, ITALIAN, SWISS AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

1. YES 2. NO

8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

VAR 0199 REF 0199 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.48B DISAGREE ABOUT MD=0 OR GE 98 MULT RESPS 2 LOC 307 WIDTH 2 DK 4 COL 70-73

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.48B. (IF R’S OPINION DIFFERS FROM PARENTS) WHICH THINGS ARE THESE?

DIFFERENCE IN OPINION--FIRST AND SECOND MENTION ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 233

(CONTINUED) ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH, AMERICAN, ITALIAN, SWISS AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

01. YOUTH QUESTIONS 02. TUTELAGE BY PARENTS 03. RAISING OF CHILDREN 04. QUESTIONS OF MARRIAGE 05. BOY FRIEND, GIRL FRIEND, PEERS 06. GENERAL: PROBLEMS REGARDING RELATIONS TO THE OTHER SEX (ABORTION, YOUTH GROUPS) 07. RELATION WITH RELATIVES, OTHER PEOPLE 08. LEISURE ACTIVITIES 09. GOING OUT, COMING HOME, TIME RESTRICTIONS, PERSONAL FREEDOM 10. CLOTHES, HAIR CUT, MANNERS 11. MONEY, POCKET MONEY 12. SCHOOLING, EXAMS, EDUCATIONAL LEVEL 13. POLITICS 14. LIFE IN GENERAL, WAY OF LIVING

97. OTHER THINGS

98. DK 99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 2, 8-9 IN Q.48A OR 2 IN Q.33, NO SECOND MENTION

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 2758! 4516! 2294! 3108! 3110! 3120! 2548! 2170! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 7! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 11.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 3! 6! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 4.8! 10.7! 5.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 2! 4! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 3.2! 7.1! 2.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 0! 6! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 9.7! 0.0! 2.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 2! 0! 3! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 3.2! 0.0! 7.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 234

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 1! 3! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.6! 5.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 10! 6! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 16.1! 10.7! 15.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 0! 7! 8! 5! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 11.3! 14.3! 13.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 0! 2! 4! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 3.2! 7.1! 5.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 0! 6! 5! 3! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 9.7! 8.9! 7.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 0! 0! 4! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 7.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 0! 4! 3! 4! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 6.5! 5.4! 10.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 14! 0! 7! 9! 3! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 11.3! 16.1! 7.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 97! 0! 4! 4! 8! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 6.5! 7.1! 21.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 0! 0! 0! 3! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 208! 36! 52! 21! 328! 438! 32! 278! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 2966 4614 2402 3170 3438 3558 2580 2448

VAR 0200 REF 0200 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.49A AGREE FRND POLITCS MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 311 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 74

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.49. AND YOUR CLOSEST FRIENDS? HOW MUCH DO YOU USUALLY AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH THEIR VIEWS ABOUT:

Q.49A. PUBLIC AFFAIRS AND POLITICS-- ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 235

(CONTINUED) ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, DUTCH AND SWISS SURVEYS.

1. AGREE COMPLETELY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE COMPLETELY

8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

VAR 0201 REF 0201 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.49B AGREE FRND STUDY MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 312 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 75

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.49B. STUDY OR WORK--

HOW MUCH DOES R USUALLY AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH HIS FRIENDS ABOUT THIS? ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 236

(CONTINUED) ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, DUTCH AND SWISS SURVEYS.

1. AGREE COMPLETELY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE COMPLETELY

8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

VAR 0202 REF 0202 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.49C AGREE FRND SEX MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 313 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 76

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.49C. SEX--

HOW MUCH DOES R USUALLY AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH HIS FRIENDS ABOUT THIS? ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 237

(CONTINUED) ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, DUTCH AND SWISS SURVEYS.

1. AGREE COMPLETELY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE COMPLETELY

8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

VAR 0203 REF 0203 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.49D AGREE FRND RELIGN MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 314 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 77

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.49D. RELIGION--

HOW MUCH DOES R USUALLY AGREE OR DISAGREE WITH HIS FRIENDS ABOUT THIS? ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 238

(CONTINUED) ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, DUTCH AND SWISS SURVEYS.

1. AGREE COMPLETELY 2. AGREE 3. DISAGREE 4. DISAGREE COMPLETELY

8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

VAR 0204 REF 0204 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.50A LIFE TO BE DIFFRNT MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 315 WIDTH 1 DK 4 COL 78

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.50A. LOOKING AHEAD, HOW MUCH DO YOU WANT YOUR OWN LIFE TO BE LIKE THAT OF YOUR PARENTS? WOULD YOU WANT YOUR LIFE TO TURN OUT: PRETTY MUCH THE SAME, SOMEWHAT DIFFERENT OR A LOT DIFFERENT ? ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 239

(CONTINUED) ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE AUSTRIAN SURVEY.

1. PRETTY MUCH THE SAME 2. SOMEWHAT DIFFERENT 3. A LOT DIFFERENT

8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33

VAR 0205 REF 0205 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.50B WHAT WAY DIFFERENT MD=0 OR GE 97 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 316 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 1- 6

**YOUTH SURVEY SECTION**

Q.50B. (IF R WANTS HIS LIFE TO BE DIFFERENT) IN WHAT WAY DIFFERENT?

......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE AUSTRIAN SURVEY. ONLY TWO RESPONSES WERE CODED IN THE DUTCH AND AMERICAN SURVEYS, ONLY ONE RESPONSE IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY.

10. ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 240

(CONTINUED) ...... 11. HIGHER, BETTER STANDARD OF LIVING; MORE, HIGHER MATERIAL REWARDS, HIGHER WAGES, ETC. 12. MORE ECONOMIC OR JOB SECURITY; NOT HAVE TO WORRY ABOUT STRIKES OR LAYOFFS; GUARANTEE OF JOB OR INCOME. (NOTE: THIS CATEGORY DIFFERS FROM PRECEDING ONE IN ITS EMPHASIS ON SECURITY.) 13. LESS CONCERN WITH MATERIALISTIC OBJECTIVES; NOT SO INTERESTED IN GETTING AHEAD, MAKING A LOT OF MONEY; MORE CONCERN WITH INTERESTING OR WORTHWHILE WORK. 14. 15. 16. 21. SMALLER FAMILY, FEWER CHILDREN, DELAYED FAMILIES; NOT GET TIED DOWN WITH FAMILY SO SOON. 22. MORE PERSONAL FREEDOM, ABILITY TO MOVE AROUND, NOT HAVE TO STAY HERE OR IN ONE PLACE, BE MORE ON MY OWN. 23. 24. 25. 31. MORE CONCERN ABOUT AND ABILITY TO HELP OTHERS; DO MORE GOOD FOR THE WORLD; THIS COUNTRY, CERTAIN GROUPS OF PEOPLE. OTHER ALTRUISTIC MENTIONS. 32. WANT TO GET ALONG BETTER WITH OTHERS, INCLUDING FAMILY; HAVE BETTER SOCIAL RELATIONS WITH OTHERS. 33. BE LESS CONSERVATIVE, LESS NARROW, BE MORE TOLERANT. 34. 35. 41. LIVE IN A BETTER WORLD, SOCIETY, NA HOW. 42. BE HAPPIER, MORE CONTENTED, NA HOW. 43. 44. 45. ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 241

(CONTINUED) ...... 46. 59.

97. OTHER 98. DK 99. NA, NO SECOND, NO THIRD MENTION 00. INAP., CODED 2 IN Q.33 OR 1,8 OR 9 IN Q.50A

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 4251! 6621! 3144! 4419! 4739! 4727! 3834! 3336! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 13! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 8.3! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 12! 36! 15! 0! 29! 30! 1! 2! %! 20.7! 26.1! 8.4! 0.0! 20.7! 19.2! 25.0! 40.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 15! 10! 1! 0! 5! 12! 0! 0! %! 25.9! 7.2! 0.6! 0.0! 3.6! 7.7! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 18! 14! 14! 0! 11! 3! 0! 0! %! 31.0! 10.1! 7.9! 0.0! 7.9! 1.9! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 14! 0! 0! 13! 0! 0! 4! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 7.3! 0.0! 0.0! 2.6! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 15! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 4! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 2.6! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 16! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 7! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 4.5! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 3! 7! 10! 0! 16! 2! 0! 0! %! 5.2! 5.1! 5.6! 0.0! 11.4! 1.3! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 22! 10! 27! 16! 0! 15! 10! 1! 0! %! 17.2! 19.6! 9.0! 0.0! 10.7! 6.4! 25.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 23! 0! 0! 20! 0! 7! 2! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 11.2! 0.0! 5.0! 1.3! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 242

(CONTINUED) ...... 24! 0! 0! 29! 0! 0! 11! 0! 1! %! 0.0! 0.0! 16.3! 0.0! 0.0! 7.1! 0.0! 20.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 25! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 31! 0! 2! 0! 0! 4! 6! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.4! 0.0! 0.0! 2.9! 3.8! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 32! 0! 8! 6! 0! 22! 15! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 5.8! 3.4! 0.0! 15.7! 9.6! 25.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 33! 0! 16! 29! 0! 9! 4! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 11.6! 16.3! 0.0! 6.4! 2.6! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 34! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 5! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.2! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 35! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 7! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 4.5! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 41! 0! 7! 5! 0! 1! 13! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 5.1! 2.8! 0.0! 0.7! 8.3! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 42! 0! 1! 3! 0! 10! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.7! 1.7! 0.0! 7.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 43! 0! 10! 10! 0! 0! 7! 0! 1! %! 0.0! 7.2! 5.6! 0.0! 0.0! 4.5! 0.0! 20.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 44! 0! 0! 7! 0! 5! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 3.9! 0.0! 3.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 45! 0! 0! 0! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 46! 0! 0! 0! 0! 4! 0! 0! 1! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 2.9! 0.0! 0.0! 20.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 59! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 25.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 97! 8! 0! 4! 0! 22! 0! 1! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 243

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 3! 1! 19! 0! 6! 9! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 129! 161! 258! 336! 250! 445! 31! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 4449 6921 3603 4755 5157 5337 3870 3672

VAR 0206 REF 0206 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.51 CHURCH PREFERENCE MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 322 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 7

Q.51. WHAT IS YOUR CHURCH PREFERENCE?

......

BRITAIN

158 1. CATHOLIC 919 2. CHURCH OF ENGLAND 223 3. OTHER PROTESTANT 4 5. JEWISH 31 6. OTHER 123 7. NO RELIGION

4 8. DK 21 9. NA

GERMANY

999 1. CATHOLIC 1156 2. PROTESTANT 28 6. OTHER 120 7. NO CHURCH PREFERENCE

4 8. DK,REFUSED

NETHERLANDS

420 1. CATHOLIC 268 2. NEDERLANDS HERVORMD 109 3. GEREFORMEERDE GEZINDTEN 42 4. OTHER PROTESTANT 13 6. OTHER 341 7. NO CHURCH PREFERENCE

3 8. DK 5 9. NA

AUSTRIA

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 244

(CONTINUED) ...... 1406 1. CATHOLIC 74 2. PROTESTANT 16 6. OTHER 87 7. NO CHURCH PREFERENCE

2 8. DK,REFUSED

UNITED STATES

380 1. CATHOLIC, ORTHODOX 291 2. PROTESTANT - REFORMATION ERA 525 3. OTHER PROSTESTANT, NON-TRADITIONAL CHRISTIAN 344 4. NEO-FUNDAMENTALIST 41 5. JEWISH 32 6. OTHER 12 7. NO CHURCH PREFERENCE

94 9. NA

ITALY

1511 1. YES, CATHOLIC 209 2. NO, NOT CATHOLIC 13 6. OTHER RESPONSE

46 8. DK

SWITZERLAND

564 1. CATHOLIC 672 2. PROTESTANT (CALVINISTIC) 1 5. JEWISH 12 6. OTHER 37 7. NO CHURCH PREFERENCE, ATHEIST

4 9. NA

FINLAND

1102 1. CHURCH OF FINLAND (LUTHERAN) 16 2. CHURCH OF FINLAND (GREEK ORTHODOX) 19 6. OTHER 86 7. NO CHURCH PREFERENCE

1 9. NA

VAR 0207 REF 0207 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.52 HOW OFTEN TO CHURCH MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 323 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 8

Q.52. HOW OFTEN DO YOU GO TO CHURCH, OR SYNAGOGUE? DO YOU GO EVERY WEEK, ALMOST EVERY WEEK, ONCE OR TWICE A MONTH, FEW ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 245

(CONTINUED) ...... TIMES A YEAR, OR NEVER? ......

1. EVERY WEEK 2. ALMOST EVERY WEEK 3. ONCE OR TWICE A MONTH 4. FEW TIMES A YEAR 5. NEVER 6.

8. DK,REFUSED 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 7, 8 OR 9 IN Q.51

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 148! 124! 349! 89! 106! 46! 41! 87! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 170! 84! 273! 53! 483! 382! 202! 18! %! 12.8! 3.9! 32.1! 3.6! 30.4! 22.2! 16.3! 1.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 47! 409! 97! 422! 227! 236! 94! 10! %! 3.5! 19.0! 11.4! 28.4! 14.3! 13.7! 7.6! 0.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 76! 273! 104! 272! 215! 289! 234! 82! %! 5.7! 12.7! 12.2! 18.3! 13.5! 16.8! 18.9! 7.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 638! 906! 183! 497! 443! 505! 520! 410! %! 48.0! 42.0! 21.5! 33.4! 27.9! 29.4! 42.1! 36.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 398! 484! 193! 244! 219! 308! 186! 66! %! 29.9! 22.4! 22.7! 16.4! 13.8! 17.9! 15.0! 5.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 547! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 48.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 5! 26! 0! 8! 6! 7! 7! 4! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1! 1! 2! 0! 20! 6! 6! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 246

VAR 0208 REF 0208 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.53 HOW RELIGIOUS MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 324 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 9

Q.53. GENERALLY SPEAKING, WOULD YOU CONSIDER YOURSELF: VERY RELIGIOUS, SOMEWHAT RELIGIOUS, A LITTLE RELIGIOUS OR NOT VERY RELIGIOUS? ......

1. VERY RELIGIOUS 2. SOMEWHAT RELIGIOUS 3. A LITTLE RELIGIOUS 4. NOT RELIGIOUS

8. DK,REFUSED 9. NA 0.

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 124! 0! 0! 0! 0! 41! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 117! 153! 97! 141! 449! 257! 154! 96! %! 8.0! 7.1! 8.3! 9.0! 26.6! 14.8! 12.5! 8.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 495! 632! 420! 514! 804! 931! 624! 456! %! 34.0! 29.5! 35.8! 32.7! 47.6! 53.4! 50.5! 37.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 402! 968! 328! 718! 212! 379! 352! 276! %! 27.6! 45.1! 28.0! 45.7! 12.6! 21.8! 28.5! 23.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 440! 391! 327! 197! 224! 175! 106! 374! %! 30.3! 18.2! 27.9! 12.5! 13.3! 10.0! 8.6! 31.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 6! 21! 16! 15! 7! 23! 12! 19! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 23! 18! 13! 0! 23! 14! 1! 3! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0209 REF 0209 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.54 MARITAL STATUS MD=9 LOC 325 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 10

Q.54. ARE YOU MARRIED, DIVORCED, SEPARATED, WIDOWED, OR ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 247

(CONTINUED) ...... HAVE YOU NEVER BEEN MARRIED? ......

1. MARRIED AND LIVING WITH SPOUSE (OR SPOUSE IN SERVICE) 2. DIVORCED 3. SEPARATED 4. WIDOWED 5. NEVER MARRIED

7. OTHER

9. NA, DK, REFUSED

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1030! 1543! 814! 1080! 1085! 1120! 934! 795! %! 69.9! 67.2! 67.8! 68.2! 63.4! 63.1! 72.4! 65.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 27! 60! 13! 50! 112! 10! 31! 34! %! 1.8! 2.6! 1.1! 3.2! 6.5! 0.6! 2.4! 2.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 27! 28! 0! 20! 46! 18! 4! 1! %! 1.8! 1.2! 0.0! 1.3! 2.7! 1.0! 0.3! 0.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 152! 314! 53! 157! 199! 97! 101! 91! %! 10.3! 13.7! 4.4! 9.9! 11.6! 5.5! 7.8! 7.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 237! 351! 321! 277! 267! 515! 220! 301! %! 16.1! 15.3! 26.7! 17.5! 15.6! 29.0! 17.1! 24.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 0! 0! 0! 2! 14! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 0.8! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 10! 11! 0! 1! 8! 5! 0! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0210 REF 0210 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.55A R HAS CHILDREN MD=9 LOC 326 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 11

Q.55A. DO YOU HAVE ANY CHILDREN? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, AUSTRIAN, ITALIAN AND SWISS SURVEYS. ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 248

(CONTINUED) ...... IN THE BRITISH AND DUTCH SURVEYS THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED IF R WAS NEVER MARRIED.

1. YES 2. NO

9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 992! 0! 746! 0! 1232! 0! 0! 811! %! 80.3! 0.0! 62.2! 0.0! 72.2! 0.0! 0.0! 67.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 244! 0! 454! 0! 475! 0! 0! 393! %! 19.7! 0.0! 37.8! 0.0! 27.8! 0.0! 0.0! 32.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 247! 2307! 1! 1585! 12! 1779! 1290! 20! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0211 REF 0211 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.55B HOW MANY CHILDREN MD=0 OR GE 99 LOC 327 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 12-13

Q.55B. HOW MANY DO YOU HAVE? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, AUSTRIAN, ITALIAN AND SWISS SURVEYS.

ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

08.

99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 2 OR 9 IN Q.55A

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 491! 0! 455! 0! 487! 0! 0! 413! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 294! 0! 142! 0! 314! 0! 0! 208! %! 30.2! 0.0! 19.1! 0.0! 25.5! 0.0! 0.0! 26.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 328! 0! 264! 0! 389! 0! 0! 306! %! 33.6! 0.0! 35.5! 0.0! 31.7! 0.0! 0.0! 38.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 249

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 190! 0! 136! 0! 253! 0! 0! 137! %! 19.5! 0.0! 18.3! 0.0! 20.6! 0.0! 0.0! 17.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 80! 0! 88! 0! 143! 0! 0! 77! %! 8.2! 0.0! 11.8! 0.0! 11.6! 0.0! 0.0! 9.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 36! 0! 38! 0! 58! 0! 0! 26! %! 3.7! 0.0! 5.1! 0.0! 4.7! 0.0! 0.0! 3.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 17! 0! 24! 0! 26! 0! 0! 17! %! 1.7! 0.0! 3.2! 0.0! 2.1! 0.0! 0.0! 2.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 12! 0! 23! 0! 14! 0! 0! 15! %! 1.2! 0.0! 3.1! 0.0! 1.1! 0.0! 0.0! 1.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 12! 0! 12! 0! 14! 0! 0! 14! %! 1.2! 0.0! 1.6! 0.0! 1.1! 0.0! 0.0! 1.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 3! 0! 10! 0! 8! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.3! 0.0! 1.3! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 2! 0! 2! 0! 3! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.2! 0.0! 0.3! 0.0! 0.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 0! 0! 3! 0! 5! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 0! 0! 1! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 0! 0! 1! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 14! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 17! 2307! 2! 1585! 3! 1779! 1290! 11! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 250

VAR 0212 REF 0212 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.56.1 R.S EDUCTN SPECIF MD=91 OR GE 97 LOC 329 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 14-15

Q.56. RESPONDENT’S EDUCATION

Q.56(1). RESPONDENT’S EDUCATION-- COUNTRY SPECIFIC CODES ......

BRITAIN

535 01. ELEMENTARY/PRIMARY SCHOOL ONLY 443 02. SECONDARY MODERN 30 03. TECHNICAL SCHOOL 50 04. COMPREHENSIVE 154 05. GRAMMAR SCHOOL 73 06 TECHNICAL COLLEGE 16 07. POLYTECHNIC AND ART COLLEGE 43 08. UNIVERSITY 4 09. POST-UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE 27 10. COMMERCIAL TRAINING (SECRETARIAL, BUSINESS ETC.) 11 11. VOCATIONAL TRAINING (NURSING, RADIOGRAPHER, ETC.) 15 12. TEACHER TRAINING 35 13. PUBLIC SCHOOL ONLY 26 14. OTHER

21 99. NA

GERMANY

317 01. VOLKSSCHULE, HAUPTSCHULE OHNE ABSCHLUSS 784 02. VOLKSSCHULE, HAUPTSCHULE MIT ABSCHLUSS 496 03. BERUFSSCHULE 323 04. MITTLERE REIFE ODER REALSCHULABSCHLUSS 85 05. ABITUR 14 06. TECHNIKERSCHULE 118 07. SONSTIGE BERUFSFACHSCHULE ODER FACHSCHULE 30 08. INGENIEURSCHULE 84 09. UNIVERSITAET, HOCHSCHULE, AUCH LEHRERAUSBILDUNG 37 10. NOCH IN AUSBILDUNG, AUCH SCHUELER ODER STUDENT

6 98. DK 13 99. NA

NETHERLANDS

22 01. LITTLE OR NO SCHOOLING (BASIC LEVEL, GENERAL) 208 02. ELEMENTARY OR PRIMARY SCHOOL (IDEM) 63 11,12 LESS THAN 3 YEARS SECONDARY SCHOOL (LOWER OR INCOMPLETED EXTENDED LOWER LEVEL, GENERAL) 122 13-19 LOWER (OR INCOMPLETED EXTENDED LOWER) ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 251

(CONTINUED) ...... OCCUPATIONAL COURSE 106 21,22 3 OR 4 YEARS SECONDARY SCHOOL (EXTENDED LOWER OR INCOMPLETED MIDDLE LEVEL, GENERAL) 407 20, 23-29 EXTENDED LOWER (OR INCOMPLETED MIDDLE) OCCUPATIONAL SCHOOL OR COURSE 55 32. 5 OR 6 YEARS SECONDARY SCHOOL (MIDDLE LEVEL, GENERAL) 124 30, 33-39 MIDDLE (OR INCOMPLETED (SEMI-) HIGHER) OCCUPATIONAL SCHOOL OR COURSE OR INCOMPLETED UNDERGRADUATE STUDY 60 40-49 SEMI-HIGHER (NON-ACADEMIC) OCCUPATIONAL STUDY 5 50-59 INCOMPLETED GRADUATE STUDY (SEMI-HIGHER, ACADEMIC) 4 60-69 HIGHER (NON-ACADEMIC) OCCUPATIONAL STUDY 25 70-79 GRADUATE STUDY (HIGHER LEVEL, ACADEMIC)

AUSTRIA

826 01. NUR PFLICHTSCHULE 306 02. PFLICHTSCHULE MIT LEHRE 265 03. FACHSCHULE, HANDELSSCHULE 49 04. MITTELSCHULE OHNE MATURA 100 05. MATURA 38 06. ABGESCHLOSSENE HOCHSCHULE

1 98. DK

UNITED STATES

7 00. NO SCHOOLING

1 11. 1 GRADE

6 12. 2 GRADES 7 13. 3 GRADES 10 14. 4 GRADES 18 15. 5 GRADES OR 1ST-8TH GRADE, NA EXACT LEVEL COMPLETED 31 16. 6 GRADES 36 17. 7 GRADES 9 18. COMPLETED 7 GRADES OR LESS PLUS NON-COLLEGE TRAINING

121 21. 8 GRADES 26 22. COMPLETED 8 GRADES PLUS NON-COLLEGE TRAINING

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 252

(CONTINUED) ...... 64 31. 9 GRADES 103 32. 10 GRADES 101 33. 11 GRADES, OR 9TH-12TH GRADE, NA EXACT LEVEL COMPLETED

15 41. 9 GRADES PLUS NON-COLLEGE TRAINING 23 42. 10 GRADES PLUS NON-COLLEGE TRAINING 41 43. 11 GRADES PLUS NON-COLLEGE TRAINING

328 51. 12 GRADES

203 61. 12 GRADES PLUS NON-COLLEGE TRAINING

295 71. SOME COLLEGE

23 80. ASSOCIATE OF ARTS (AA) 177 81. BACHELOR’S DEGREE (4 OR 5 YEARS COLLEGE)

45 82. MASTER’S DEGREE (OR GRADUATE LEVEL BACHELOR’S DEGREE SUCH AS LLB OR BS) 12 83. PHD, LITD, SCD, DFA, DLIT, DPH, DPHIL, DSC 6 84. JD, JSD, SJD 2 85. MD, DDS, DVM, VS 1 87. HONORARY DEGREE

1 98. DK 7 99. NA

ITALY

61 00. ILLITERATE, 1 YEAR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 293 01. 2 TO 5 YEARS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 598 02. LICENZA ELEMENTARE, 1 YEAR MIDDLE SCHOOL (MEDIA) 337 03. LOWER MIDDLE (MEDIA INFERIORE, AVVIAMENTO,SCUOLA TECNICA) 322 04. UPPER MIDDLE (MEDIA SUPERIORE, CONSERVATORIO, ISTITUTO D’ARTE, ISTITUTO PROFESSIONALE) 96 05. FREQUENZA UNIVERSITARIA 71 06. LAUREA; SPECIALISATION AFTER

1 99. NA

SWITZERLAND

01. SANS SCOLARITEE 18 02. ECOLE PRIMAIRE NON-TERMINEE 414 03. ECOLE PRIMAIRE TERMINEE 340 04. ETUDES PENDANT L’APPRENTISSAGE 206 05. ECOLE SECONDAIRE INFERIEURE 111 06. ECOLE SECONDAIRE (SANS MATURITE) 37 07. ECOLE TECHNIQUE 39 08. ECOLE SECONDAIRE (AVEC MATURITE) 29 09. ECOLE NORMALE 20 10. UNIVERSITE OU POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE (SANS LICENCE) 37 11. UNIVERSITE OU POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE (AVEC LICENCE)

3 98. NSP, WN ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 253

(CONTINUED) ...... 36 99. NA

FINLAND

46 01. VAEHEMMAEN KUIN KANSAKOULU 622 02. KANSAKOULU TAI VASTAAVA 242 03. KANSAKOULU TAI VASTAAVA SEKAE VAEHINTAEAEN YHDEN VUODEN AMMATTIKOULUTUS 89 04. KESKIKOULU TAI KANSANKORKEAKOULU 91 05. KESKIKOULU TAI KANSANKORKEAKOULU SEKAE VAEHINTAEAEN YHDEN VUODEN AMMATTIKOULUTUS (MYOES LUKIO-OPINNOT) 45 06. YLIOPPILASTUTKINTO 25 07. YLIOPPILASTUTKINTO SEKAE VAEHINTAEAEN YHDEN VUODEN AMMATTIKOULUTUS (MYOES KORKEAKOULUOPINNOT) 33 08. KORKEAKOULU- TAI YLIOPPISTOTUTKINTO

31 99. NA

VAR 0213 REF 0213 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.56.2 R.S EDUCTN LVAGE MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 331 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 16-17

Q.56(2). RESPONDENT’S EDUCATION-- SCHOOL LEAVING AGE

......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, AUSTRIAN, AMERICAN, ITALIAN AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

BRITAIN, NETHERLANDS AND SWITZERLAND

ACTUAL YEAR CODED

00. YET IN SCHOOL . . . 26. LEFT SCHOOL AT TWENTY-SIX OR LATER

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 29! 0! 108! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 2.0! 0.0! 9.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 2! 0! 4! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 254

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 0.1! 0.0! 0.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 4! 0! 29! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.3! 0.0! 2.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 19! 0! 106! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 1.3! 0.0! 8.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 69! 0! 104! 0! 0! 0! 16! 0! %! 4.8! 0.0! 8.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 14! 579! 0! 190! 0! 0! 0! 128! 0! %! 39.9! 0.0! 15.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 10.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 15! 367! 0! 148! 0! 0! 0! 250! 0! %! 25.3! 0.0! 12.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 20.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 16! 183! 0! 180! 0! 0! 0! 258! 0! %! 12.6! 0.0! 15.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 20.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 17! 73! 0! 118! 0! 0! 0! 65! 0! %! 5.0! 0.0! 9.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 5.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 18! 33! 0! 76! 0! 0! 0! 104! 0! %! 2.3! 0.0! 6.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 8.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 19! 14! 0! 33! 0! 0! 0! 153! 0! %! 1.0! 0.0! 2.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 12.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 20! 12! 0! 24! 0! 0! 0! 116! 0! %! 0.8! 0.0! 2.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 9.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 21! 24! 0! 25! 0! 0! 0! 39! 0! %! 1.7! 0.0! 2.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 22! 12! 0! 8! 0! 0! 0! 26! 0! %! 0.8! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 2.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 23! 6! 0! 8! 0! 0! 0! 18! 0! %! 0.4! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 24! 6! 0! 9! 0! 0! 0! 17! 0! %! 0.4! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 255

(CONTINUED) ...... 25! 6! 0! 5! 0! 0! 0! 18! 0! %! 0.4! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 26! 14! 0! 17! 0! 0! 0! 44! 0! %! 1.0! 0.0! 1.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 3! 0! 4! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 28! 2307! 5! 1585! 1719! 1779! 38! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0214 REF 0214 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.56.3 R.S EDUCTN TYPE MD=9 LOC 333 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 18

Q.56(3). RESPONDENT’S EDUCATION-- TYPE OF SCHOOL ATTENDED ......

SEE NOTE(S) 4 FOR CODING PROCEDURE

COMMON CORE CODES 1. COMPULSORY LEVEL ONLY 2. MIDDLE LEVEL 3. HIGHER OR ACADEMIC LEVEL

9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 978! 1597! 928! 1132! 477! 1289! 634! 910! %! 68.1! 69.8! 77.3! 71.5! 27.9! 72.5! 49.4! 76.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 380! 565! 179! 414! 903! 322! 561! 225! %! 26.5! 24.7! 14.9! 26.1! 52.8! 18.1! 43.7! 18.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 78! 126! 94! 38! 331! 167! 88! 58! %! 5.4! 5.5! 7.8! 2.4! 19.3! 9.4! 6.9! 4.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 47! 19! 0! 1! 8! 1! 7! 31! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 256

VAR 0215 REF 0215 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.56.4 R.S EDUCTN YEARS MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 334 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 19-20

Q.56(4). RESPONDENT’S EDUCATION-- YEARS OF EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE

......

THIS VARIABLE WAS ONLY AVAILABLE IN THE AMERICAN SURVEY AND HAS BEEN COMPUTED FOR ALL OTHER COUNTRIES.

SEE NOTE(S) 4 FOR CODING PROCEDURE

ACTUAL NUMBER OF YEARS CODED

00. NO SCHOOLING . . . 17. SEVENTEEN OR MORE YEARS OF SCHOOLING

SWITZERLAND: IF NO NUMBER WAS GIVEN CODE

20. DERNIERE CLASSE, CLASSE TEMINALE, FIN D’ APPREN- TISSAGE, FIN D’ ETUDES 30. CERTIFICAT, DIPLOME, BAC, MATURITE, LICENCE, DOCTORAT

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 7! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1! 0! 0! 0! 1! 61! 0! 0! %! 0.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 3.4! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 2! 0! 0! 0! 7! 0! 21! 46! %! 0.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! 1.7! 3.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 0! 1! 0! 7! 293! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! 0.4! 16.5! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 0! 4! 0! 11! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.3! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 257

(CONTINUED) ...... 5! 2! 0! 29! 0! 20! 598! 0! 0! %! 0.1! 0.0! 2.4! 0.0! 1.2! 33.6! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 4! 0! 106! 0! 35! 0! 331! 0! %! 0.3! 0.0! 8.9! 0.0! 2.0! 0.0! 26.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 19! 317! 104! 0! 37! 0! 0! 622! %! 1.3! 13.9! 8.7! 0.0! 2.2! 0.0! 0.0! 52.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 69! 784! 190! 826! 147! 337! 0! 0! %! 4.8! 34.3! 15.9! 52.1! 8.6! 19.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 579! 496! 148! 0! 79! 0! 432! 331! %! 40.6! 21.7! 12.4! 0.0! 4.6! 0.0! 34.0! 27.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 367! 323! 194! 571! 126! 0! 0! 0! %! 25.7! 14.1! 16.3! 36.0! 7.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 11! 183! 25! 118! 49! 142! 0! 79! 91! %! 12.8! 1.1! 9.9! 3.1! 8.3! 0.0! 6.2! 7.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 12! 73! 132! 128! 0! 531! 0! 0! 45! %! 5.1! 5.8! 10.7! 0.0! 31.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 13! 33! 97! 33! 100! 99! 322! 66! 0! %! 2.3! 4.2! 2.8! 6.3! 5.8! 18.1! 5.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 14! 14! 0! 24! 0! 131! 0! 0! 25! %! 1.0! 0.0! 2.0! 0.0! 7.7! 0.0! 0.0! 2.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 15! 12! 30! 63! 0! 73! 96! 14! 0! %! 0.8! 1.3! 5.3! 0.0! 4.3! 5.4! 1.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 16! 24! 0! 9! 0! 137! 0! 0! 0! %! 1.7! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 8.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 17! 44! 84! 42! 38! 121! 71! 15! 33! %! 3.1! 3.7! 3.5! 2.4! 7.1! 4.0! 1.2! 2.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 20! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 185! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 15.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 30! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 126! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 10.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 258

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 0! 6! 0! 1! 0! 0! 1! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 57! 13! 8! 0! 8! 1! 20! 31! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0216 REF 0216 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.57 SATISFCTN W EDUCTN MD=98 OR GE 99 LOC 336 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 21-22

Q.57. GOING BACK TO THE SCALE WE USED EARLIER, PLEASE TELL ME HOW SATISFIED OR DISSATISFIED YOU ARE WITH YOUR OWN EDUCATION......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, AUSTRIAN, ITALIAN, SWISS AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

00. COMPLETELY DISSATISFIED 01. . 02. . 03. . 04. . 05. . 06. . 07. . 08. . 09. . 10. COMPLETELY SATISFIED

98. DK 99. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 37! 0! 20! 0! 76! 0! 0! 0! %! 2.6! 0.0! 1.8! 0.0! 4.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 17! 0! 9! 0! 31! 0! 0! 0! %! 1.2! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 1.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 50! 0! 27! 0! 53! 0! 0! 0! %! 3.5! 0.0! 2.4! 0.0! 3.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 74! 0! 32! 0! 78! 0! 0! 0! %! 5.1! 0.0! 2.8! 0.0! 4.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 259

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 92! 0! 74! 0! 96! 0! 0! 0! %! 6.4! 0.0! 6.6! 0.0! 5.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 246! 0! 101! 0! 214! 0! 0! 0! %! 17.1! 0.0! 8.9! 0.0! 12.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 167! 0! 176! 0! 134! 0! 0! 0! %! 11.6! 0.0! 15.6! 0.0! 8.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 182! 0! 289! 0! 208! 0! 0! 0! %! 12.7! 0.0! 25.6! 0.0! 12.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 263! 0! 240! 0! 319! 0! 0! 0! %! 18.3! 0.0! 21.3! 0.0! 19.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 100! 0! 82! 0! 191! 0! 0! 0! %! 7.0! 0.0! 7.3! 0.0! 11.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 209! 0! 79! 0! 254! 0! 0! 0! %! 14.5! 0.0! 7.0! 0.0! 15.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 12! 0! 18! 0! 4! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 34! 2307! 54! 1585! 61! 1779! 1290! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0217 REF 0217 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.58 R.S EMPLOYMT STATUS MD=0 LOC 338 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 23

Q.58. NOW A FEW QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR WORK. WE ARE INTERESTED IN YOUR EMPLOYMENT STATUS. ARE YOU PRIMARILY WORKING, UNEMPLOYED, RETIRED, A HOUSEWIFE, A STUDENT OR WHAT? ......

COMMON CORE CODES

1. PRESENTLY WORKING, FULL-TIME (INCLUDING CAREER SOLDIERS, PERSONS ASSISTING IN FAMILY OWNED BUSINESS) 2. PRESENTLY WORKING, PART-TIME (INCLUDING PERSONS ASSISTING IN FAMILY OWNED ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 260

(CONTINUED) ...... BUSINESS) 3. FORMERLY WORKING, NOW HOUSEWIFE 4. FORMERLY WORKING, NOW RETIRED OR DISABLED 5. FORMERLY WORKING, NOW LOOKING FOR WORK, OUT OF WORK 6. NEVER HAD A PAID JOB, NOW HOUSEWIFE 7. NEVER HAD A PAID JOB, NOW LOOKING FOR WORK 8. AT SCHOOL, MILITARY SERVICE, 9. STUDENT

0. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 18! 0! 0! 0! 18! 4! 5! 12! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 699! 1010! 560! 811! 804! 760! 634! 764! %! 47.7! 43.8! 46.6! 51.2! 47.3! 42.8! 49.3! 63.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 173! 152! 67! 88! 97! 104! 78! 47! %! 11.8! 6.6! 5.6! 5.6! 5.7! 5.9! 6.1! 3.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 349! 406! 212! 227! 322! 179! 25! 81! %! 23.8! 17.6! 17.7! 14.3! 18.9! 10.1! 1.9! 6.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 142! 330! 100! 193! 216! 239! 143! 200! %! 9.7! 14.3! 8.3! 12.2! 12.7! 13.5! 11.1! 16.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 16! 15! 18! 11! 52! 39! 11! 16! %! 1.1! 0.7! 1.5! 0.7! 3.1! 2.2! 0.9! 1.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 56! 271! 128! 194! 88! 267! 374! 21! %! 3.8! 11.7! 10.7! 12.2! 5.2! 15.0! 29.1! 1.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 1! 1! 2! 0! 22! 2! 6! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 0.1! 0.0! 1.2! 0.2! 0.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 70! 85! 59! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 3.0! 7.1! 3.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 30! 52! 30! 0! 122! 165! 18! 77! %! 2.0! 2.3! 2.5! 0.0! 7.2! 9.3! 1.4! 6.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 261

(CONTINUED) ...... TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0218 REF 0218 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.59A HWIFE WORK LST YR MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 339 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 24

Q.59A. (IF R IS A HOUSEWIFE AND PRESENTLY NOT WORKING) HAVE YOU BEEN WORKING DURING THE LAST TWELVE MONTHS? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE AUSTRIAN AND ITALIAN SURVEYS.

FOR GERMANY AND THE NETHERLANDS THIS VARIABLE HAS BEEN CONSTRUCTED.

1. YES 2. NO

8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 1,2,4-9 OR 0 IN Q.58

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1134! 1901! 989! 0! 1397! 0! 1265! 1143! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 50! 20! 4! 0! 72! 0! 14! 22! %! 14.5! 4.9! 2.7! 0.0! 22.7! 0.0! 77.8! 27.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 294! 385! 145! 0! 245! 0! 4! 59! %! 85.5! 95.1! 97.3! 0.0! 77.3! 0.0! 22.2! 72.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 40! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 5! 1! 23! 1585! 5! 1779! 7! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0219 REF 0219 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.59B WHEN LAST WORKED MD=0 OR GE 9998 LOC 340 WIDTH 4 DK 5 COL 25-28

Q.59B. (IF R HAS BEEN WORKING AND IS NOW RETIRED OR LOOKING FOR WORK) WHEN DID YOU LAST WORK? IN WHAT YEAR DID YOU RETIRE? ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 262

(CONTINUED) ......

ACTUAL YEAR AND MONTH CODED

9998. DK 9999. NA 0000. INAP., CODED 1-3, 6-9 OR 0 IN Q.58

VAR 0220 REF 0220 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.60.1 R.S OCC ILO MD=0 LOC 344 WIDTH 3 DK 5 COL 29-31

Q.60. RESPONDENT’S OCCUPATION

(IF R HAS OR EVER HAD A PAID JOB) WHAT IS/WAS YOUR MAIN OCCUPATION? TELL ME EXACTLY WHAT SORT OF WORK YOU DO/DID. WHAT IS THE EXACT TITLE OR RANK OF YOUR POSITION?

(IF R IS A STUDENT) WHAT KIND OF JOB DO YOU EXPECT TO TAKE WHEN YOU COMPLETE YOUR STUDIES? CAN YOU TELL ME SOMETHING MORE ABOUT YOUR OCCUPATION?

Q.60(1). RESPONDENT’S OCCUPATION-- ILO OCCUPATION CODE ......

SEE NOTE(S) 1 FOR ILO OCCUPATION CODE

004. MILITARY 005. RETIRED 007. NOT CLASSIFIABLE 008. DK 009. NA

--POSSIBLY INVALID RECORD TYPE OR PRINT CONTROL CODE. D IMAGE: ’c02200220 000. INAP., CODED 6,7 OR 0 IN Q.58 00612600’ "ONCODE" = 0. CONSULT PL/1 PROGRAMMER’S GUIDE, APPENDIX I. VAR 0221 REF 0221 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.60.2 R.S OCC SRC MD=0 OR GE 98 LOC 347 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 32-33

Q.60(2). RESPONDENT’S OCCUPATION-- SRC OCCUPATION CODE ......

SEE NOTE(S) 2 FOR SRC OCCUPATION CODE

98. DK 99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 6,7 OR 0 IN Q.58

VAR 0222 REF 0222 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.60.3 R.S OCC PRESTIGE MD=0 LOC 349 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 34-35

Q.60(3). RESPONDENT’S OCCUPATION-- STANDARD PRESTIGE SCORES ......

SEE NOTE(S) 1 FOR ILO OCCUPATION CODE AND SCORES

00. NA,INAP. CODED 000, 005, 008, 009 Q.60(1)

VAR 0223 REF 0223 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.61 R.S OCC BRANCH MD=0 LOC 351 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 36-37

Q.61. (IF R HAS OR EVER HAD A PAID JOB) WHAT KIND OF BUSINESS IS/WAS THAT? ......

SEE NOTE(S) 3 FOR BUSINESS/ INDUSTRY CODE

98. DK 99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 6,7 OR 0 IN Q.58

VAR 0224 REF 0224 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.62 PART OR FULLTIME MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 353 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 38

Q.62. (IF R HAS OR EVER HAD A PAID JOB) IS/WAS THIS JOB FULL-TIME OR PART-TIME? ......

1. FULL-TIME 2. PART-TIME

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 263

(CONTINUED) ...... 8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 6-9 OR 0 IN Q.58

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 104! 394! 244! 255! 228! 458! 399! 116! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 911! 1624! 815! 1204! 1267! 1118! 743! 765! %! 66.3! 85.9! 86.5! 90.5! 85.7! 86.0! 88.1! 94.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 464! 266! 127! 126! 211! 182! 100! 47! %! 33.7! 14.1! 13.5! 9.5! 14.3! 14.0! 11.9! 5.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 2! 23! 15! 0! 13! 21! 48! 296! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0225 REF 0225 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.63A IS R SELF EMPLOYED MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 354 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 39

Q.63A. (IF R HAS OR EVER HAD A PAID JOB) DO/DID YOU WORK FOR SOMEONE ELSE, FOR YOURSELF OR WHAT? ......

1. SOMEONE ELSE 2. SELF-EMPLOYED 3. OTHER

9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 6-9 OR 0 IN Q.58

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 9.5! 11.6! 10.1! 19.3! 10.0! 25.6! 20.5! 16.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 10! 3! 4! 2! 4! 7! 7! %! 0.0! 0.5! 0.3! 0.3! 0.1! 0.3! 0.8! 0.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 368! 1! 6! 0! 15! 17! 23! 300! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0226 REF 0226 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.63B HOW MANY PPL FOR R MD=997 OR GE 998 LOC 355 WIDTH 3 DK 5 COL 40-42

Q.63B. (IF R IS/WAS SELF-EMPLOYED) HOW MANY PEOPLE WORK/ WORKED FOR YOU? ......

ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

000. NOBODY WORKS FOR ME . . 996. 996 OR MORE

997. DK 998. NA 999. INAP.,CODED 6-9 OR 0 IN Q.58, OR CODED 1,3,9 IN Q.63A

ITALY

000. NOBODY WORKS FOR ME 001. 1 PERSON 002. 2 PERSONS 003. 3 TO 5 PERSONS 004. 6 TO 10 PERSONS 005. 11 TO 19 PERSONS 006. 20 TO 49 PERSONS 007. 50 OR MORE PERSONS

997. DK 998. NA 999. INAP., CODED 6-9 OR 0 IN Q.58, OR CODED 1,3,9 IN Q.63A

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 265

VAR 0227 REF 0227 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.64A IS R SUPERVISOR MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 358 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 43

Q.64A (IF R IS/WAS NOT SELF-EMPLOYED) ARE/WERE YOU A SUPERVISOR OF ANY KIND? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY.

1. YES 2. NO

9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 6-9 OR 0 IN Q.58, OR CODED 2,8 OR 9 IN Q.63A

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 568! 616! 346! 512! 390! 0! 600! 545! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 232! 427! 251! 307! 285! 0! 197! 130! %! 25.5! 25.5! 29.9! 28.7! 21.6! 0.0! 29.2! 20.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 679! 1247! 588! 762! 1036! 0! 478! 506! %! 74.5! 74.5! 70.1! 71.3! 78.4! 0.0! 70.8! 79.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 17! 16! 4! 8! 1779! 15! 43! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0228 REF 0228 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.64B HOW MANY UNDER R MD=0 OR GE 998 LOC 359 WIDTH 3 DK 5 COL 44-46

Q.64B. (IF R IS/WAS A SUPERVISOR) HOW MANY PEOPLE WORK/ WORKED UNDER YOUR SUPERVISION? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY.

ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

996. 996 OR MORE

998. DK 999. NA 000. INAP., CODED 6-9 OR 0 IN Q.58, OR CODED 0,2, 8 OR 9 IN Q.64A ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 266

VAR 0229 REF 0229 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.65A R UNEMPL LAST YEAR MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 362 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 47

Q.65A. (IF R IS PRESENTLY WORKING) WERE YOU OUT OF WORK AT ANY TIME DURING THE LAST TWELVE MONTHS? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE AUSTRIAN SURVEY.

1. YES 2. NO

9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 3-9 OR 0 IN Q.58

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 611! 1145! 574! 0! 818! 915! 578! 413! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 76! 30! 34! 0! 140! 112! 12! 44! %! 8.8! 2.6! 5.4! 0.0! 17.2! 13.0! 6.2! 5.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 792! 1132! 591! 0! 674! 747! 183! 701! %! 91.2! 97.4! 94.6! 0.0! 82.8! 87.0! 93.8! 94.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 0! 2! 1585! 87! 5! 517! 66! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0230 REF 0230 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.65B R EVER UNEMPLOYED MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 363 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 48

Q.65B. (IF R HAS OR EVER HAD A PAID JOB) HAS THERE BEEN ANY SUBSTANTIAL PERIOD IN YOUR LIFE WHEN YOU HAVE BEEN UNEMPLOYED, HAVE LOOKED FOR WORK AND BEEN UNABLE TO FIND IT? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE AUSTRIAN, SWISS AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

1. YES 2. NO

9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 6-9 OR 0 IN Q.58

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 267

(CONTINUED) ...... ! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 104! 394! 244! 0! 228! 458! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 142! 235! 114! 0! 299! 255! 0! 0! %! 13.9! 12.3! 12.2! 0.0! 20.6! 29.9! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 882! 1675! 822! 0! 1150! 598! 0! 0! %! 86.1! 87.7! 87.8! 0.0! 79.4! 70.1! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 355! 3! 21! 1585! 42! 468! 1290! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0231 REF 0231 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.66 IS R HEAD OF HOUSEH MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 364 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 49

Q.66. IS R HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD? ......

1. R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD 2. R IS NOT HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD

9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 742! 1323! 543! 728! 1009! 754! 752! 644! %! 50.3! 57.3! 45.2! 45.9! 58.7! 42.4! 58.3! 52.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 734! 984! 658! 857! 710! 1023! 538! 580! %! 49.7! 42.7! 54.8! 54.1! 41.3! 57.6! 41.7! 47.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 7! 0! 0! 0! 0! 2! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0232 REF 0232 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.67 HH.S EMPLOYMT STATS MD=0 LOC 365 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 50

Q.67. WE’D ALSO LIKE TO KNOW ABOUT THE OCCUPATION OF THE HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD. IS HE/SHE WORKING NOW, LOOKING FOR WORK, ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 268

(CONTINUED) ...... RETIRED, A STUDENT OR WHAT? ......

IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD THE SAME INFORMATION AS IN Q.57 IS CODED HERE.

IN THE AUSTRIAN SURVEY THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED IF FATHER OF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD.

COMMON CORE CODES

1. PRESENTLY WORKING, FULL TIME (INCLUDING CAREER SOLDIERS, PERSONS ASSISTING IN FAMILY OWNED BUSINESS) 2. PRESENTLY WORKING, PART TIME (INCLUDING PERSONS ASSISTING IN FAMILY OWNED BUSINESS) 3. FORMERLY WORKING, NOW HOUSEWIFE 4. FORMERLY WORKING, NOW RETIRED OR DISABLED 5. FORMERLY WORKING, NOW LOOKING FOR WORK, OUT OF WORK 6. NEVER HAD A PAID JOB, NOW HOUSEWIFE 7. NEVER HAD A PAID JOB, NOW LOOKING FOR WORK 8. AT SCHOOL, MILITARY SERVICE, 9. STUDENT

0. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 29! 2! 0! 104! 45! 4! 10! 42! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1021! 1547! 880! 1074! 1160! 1170! 932! 884! %! 70.2! 67.1! 73.3! 72.5! 69.3! 65.9! 72.8! 74.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 64! 43! 31! 21! 62! 88! 64! 25! %! 4.4! 1.9! 2.6! 1.4! 3.7! 5.0! 5.0! 2.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 75! 88! 28! 38! 75! 20! 2! 5! %! 5.2! 3.8! 2.3! 2.6! 4.5! 1.1! 0.2! 0.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 240! 471! 186! 300! 275! 412! 207! 242! %! 16.5! 20.4! 15.5! 20.3! 16.4! 23.2! 16.2! 20.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 16! 11! 27! 5! 47! 34! 13! 10! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 269

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 1.1! 0.5! 2.2! 0.3! 2.8! 1.9! 1.0! 0.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 32! 115! 31! 37! 28! 42! 55! 4! %! 2.2! 5.0! 2.6! 2.5! 1.7! 2.4! 4.3! 0.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 1! 1! 2! 1! 1! 3! 3! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 0.1! 0.1! 0.1! 0.2! 0.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 2! 3! 4! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.1! 0.2! 0.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 6! 27! 14! 0! 26! 8! 4! 9! %! 0.4! 1.2! 1.2! 0.0! 1.6! 0.5! 0.3! 0.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0233 REF 0233 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.68.1 HH.S OCC ILO MD=0 LOC 366 WIDTH 3 DK 5 COL 51-53

Q.68. HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD’S OCCUPATION

(IF HH HAS OR EVER HAD A PAID JOB) WHAT IS/WAS HIS/ HER OCCUPATION? TELL ME EXACTLY WHAT KIND OF WORK HE/SHE DOES OR DID. WHAT IS/WAS THE EXACT TITLE OR RANK OF THE POSITION IN THIS JOB?

Q.68(1). HH’S OCCUPATION-- ILO OCCUPATION CODE ......

IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD THE SAME INFORMATION AS IN Q.60(1) IS CODED HERE.

IN THE GERMAN AND AUSTRIAN SURVEYS THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED IF R IS 16-20 YEARS OLD AND NOT HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD. FOR THESE CASES INFORMATION FROM Q.37 FATHER’S OCCUPATION IS CODED HERE.

SEE NOTE(S) 1 FOR ILO OCCUPATION CODE

004. MILITARY 005. RETIRED 007. NOT CLASSIFIABLE 008. DK 009. NA 000. INAP., CODED 6,7 OR 0 IN Q.67

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 270

VAR 0234 REF 0234 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.68.2 HH.S OCC SRC MD=0 OR GE 98 LOC 369 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 54-55

Q.68(2). HH’S OCCUPATION-- SRC OCCUPATION CODE ......

IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD THE SAME INFORMATION AS IN Q.60(2) IS CODED HERE.

IN THE GERMAN AND AUSTRIAN SURVEYS THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED IF R IS 16-20 YEARS OLD AND NOT HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD. FOR THESE CASES INFORMATION FROM Q.37 FATHER’S OCCUPATION IS CODED HERE.

SEE NOTE(S) 2 FOR SRC OCCUPATION CODE

98. DK 99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 6,7 OR 0 IN Q.67

VAR 0235 REF 0235 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.68.3 HH.S OCC PRESTIGE MD=0 LOC 371 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 56-57

Q.68(3). HH’S OCCUPATION-- STANDARD PRESTIGE SCORES ......

IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD THE SAME INFORMATION AS IN Q.60(3) IS CODED HERE. IN THE GERMAN AND AUSTRIAN SURVEYS THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED IF R IS 16-20 YEARS OLD AND NOT HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD. FOR THESE CASES INFORMATION FROM Q.37 FATHER’S OCCUPATION IS CODED HERE.

SEE NOTE(S) 1 FOR ILO OCCUPATION CODE AND SCORES

00. NA,INAP. CODED 000, 005, 008, 009 IN Q.68(1)

VAR 0236 REF 0236 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.69 HH.S OCC BRANCH MD=0 LOC 373 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 58-59

Q.69. (IF HH HAS OR EVER HAD A PAID JOB) WHAT KIND OF BUSINESS/INDUSTRY IS THAT? ......

IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD THE SAME INFORMATION AS IN Q.61 IS CODED HERE. IF FATHER OR MOTHER WAS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED. ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 271

(CONTINUED) ......

SEE NOTE(S) 3 FOR BUSINESS/ INDUSTRY CODE

98. DK 99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 6-9 OR 0 IN Q.67

VAR 0237 REF 0237 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.70A IS HH SELF EMPLOYD MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 375 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 60

Q.70A. (IF HH HAS OR EVER HAD A PAID JOB) DOES/DID HE/SHE WORK FOR SOMEONE ELSE, HIMSELF/HERSELF OR WHAT? ......

IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD THE SAME INFORMATION AS IN Q.63A IS CODED HERE.

IN THE BRITISH, ITALIAN AND FINNISH SURVEYS THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED. THEREFORE INFORMATION IS ONLY AVAILABLE IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD.

IN THE AUSTRIAN SURVEY THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED IF FATHER OR MOTHER WAS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD. FOR THESE CASES THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE.

1. SOMEONE ELSE 2. SELF-EMPLOYED 3. OTHER

8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 6-9 OR 0 IN Q.67

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 67! 147! 49! 147! 100! 55! 72! 58! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 561! 1830! 824! 1123! 1369! 504! 924! 392! %! 88.6! 84.8! 72.6! 78.1! 84.9! 70.3! 77.2! 83.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 72! 323! 307! 313! 241! 212! 263! 75! %! 11.4! 15.0! 27.0! 21.8! 15.0! 29.6! 22.0! 16.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 5! 4! 2! 2! 1! 10! 3! %! 0.0! 0.2! 0.4! 0.1! 0.1! 0.1! 0.8! 0.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 272

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 783! 2! 15! 0! 7! 1007! 21! 696! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0238 REF 0238 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.70B HOW MANY FOR HH MD=GE 997 LOC 376 WIDTH 3 DK 5 COL 61-63

Q.70B. (IF HH IS/WAS SELF-EMPLOYED) HOW MANY PEOPLE WORK/ WORKED FOR HIM/HER? ......

IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD THE SAME INFORMATION AS IN Q.63B IS CODED HERE.

IN THE BRITISH, ITALIAN AND FINNISH SURVEYS THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED. THEREFORE INFORMATION IS ONLY AVAILABLE IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD.

IN THE AUSTRIAN SURVEY THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED IF FATHER OR MOTHER WAS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD. FOR THESE CASES THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE.

ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

000. NOBODY WORKS FOR HIM/HER . . 996. 996 OR MORE PEOPLE WORK FOR HIM/HER

997. DK 998. NA 999. INAP., CODED 6-9 OR 0 IN Q.67, OR CODED 1,3,8 OR 9 IN Q.70A

ITALY

000. NOBODY WORKS FOR ME 001. 1 PERSON 002. 2 PERSONS 003. 3 TO 5 PERSONS 004. 6 TO 10 PERSONS 005. 11 TO 19 PERSONS 006. 20 TO 49 PERSONS 007. 50 OR MORE PERSONS

997. DK 998. NA 999. INAP., CODED 6-9 OR 0 IN Q.67, OR CODED 1,3,8 OR 9 IN Q.70A

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 273

VAR 0239 REF 0239 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.71A IS HH SUPERVISOR MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 379 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 64

Q.71A. (IF HH IS/WAS NOT SELF-EMPLOYED) IS/WAS HE/SHE A SUPERVISOR OF ANY KIND? ......

IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD THE SAME INFORMATION AS IN Q.64A IS CODED HERE.

IN THE BRITISH, ITALIAN AND FINNISH SURVEYS THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED.THEREFORE INFORMATION IS ONLY AVAILABLE IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD.

IN THE DUTCH AND AUSTRIAN SURVEYS THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED IF FATHER OR MOTHER WAS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD. FOR THESE CASES THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE.

1. YES 2. NO

8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 6-9 OR 0 IN Q.67, OR CODED 2,8 OR 9 IN Q.70A

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 922! 472! 373! 460! 348! 0! 356! 829! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 179! 631! 197! 416! 391! 0! 343! 103! %! 32.0! 34.6! 41.6! 37.0! 28.8! 0.0! 37.4! 27.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 380! 1191! 276! 707! 968! 0! 574! 272! %! 68.0! 65.4! 58.4! 63.0! 71.2! 0.0! 62.6! 72.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 2! 11! 355! 2! 12! 1779! 17! 20! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0240 REF 0240 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.71B HOW MANY UNDER HH MD=0 OR GE 998 LOC 380 WIDTH 3 DK 5 COL 65-67

Q.71B. (IF HH IS/WAS A SUPERVISOR) HOW MANY PEOPLE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 274

(CONTINUED) ...... WORK/WORKED UNDER HIS/HER SUPERVISION? ......

IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD THE SAME INFORMATION AS IN Q.64B IS CODED HERE.

IN THE BRITISH, ITALIAN AND FINNISH SURVEYS THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED.THEREFORE INFORMATION IS ONLY AVAILABLE IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD.

IN THE DUTCH AND AUSTRIAN SURVEYS THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED IF FATHER OR MOTHER WAS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD. FOR THESE CASES THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE.

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY.

ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

996. 996 OR MORE

998. DK 999. NA 000. INAP.,CODED 6-9 OR 0 IN Q.67, OR CODED 0,2,8 OR 9 IN Q.71A

VAR 0241 REF 0241 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.72 HH UNEMPL LAST YEAR MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 383 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 68

Q.72. (IF HH IS PRESENTLY WORKING) WAS HE/SHE OUT OF WORK AT ANY TIME DURING THE LAST TWELVE MONTHS? ......

IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD THE SAME INFORMATION AS IN Q.65A IS CODED HERE.

IN THE BRITISH SURVEY THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED. THERE- FORE INFORMATION IS ONLY AVAILABLE IF R IS HEAD OF HOUSE HOLD.

IN THE AUSTRIAN SURVEY THIS QUESTION WAS NOT ASKED.

1. YES 2. NO

8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 3-9 OR 0 IN Q.67

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 398! 717! 290! 0! 497! 521! 294! 315! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 275

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 472! 31! 30! 0! 140! 106! 15! 46! %! 91.7! 2.0! 3.5! 0.0! 12.8! 8.7! 5.1! 5.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 43! 1557! 820! 0! 955! 1119! 280! 834! %! 8.3! 98.0! 96.5! 0.0! 87.2! 91.3! 94.9! 94.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 13! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 570! 2! 61! 1585! 127! 20! 701! 29! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0242 REF 0242 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.73 IS R OR HH FARMER MD=9 LOC 384 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 69

Q.73. IS RESPONDENT OR HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD A FARMER, SMALL HOLDER OR RANCHER? ......

1. YES 2. NO

9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 36! 99! 71! 303! 42! 180! 113! 184! %! 2.5! 4.3! 5.9! 19.1! 2.4! 10.1! 8.9! 15.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 1429! 2208! 1123! 1282! 1675! 1599! 1153! 1025! %! 97.5! 95.7! 94.1! 80.9! 97.6! 89.9! 91.1! 84.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 18! 0! 7! 0! 2! 0! 24! 15! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0243 REF 0243 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.74 IF FARMER SCD JOB MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 385 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 70

Q.74. (IF R OR HH IS FARMER) DO YOU/DOES THE HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD DO ANY OTHER KIND OF WORK BESIDES FARMING (RANCHING, HORTICULTURE)? ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 276

(CONTINUED) ......

1. YES 2. NO

9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 OR 9 IN Q.73

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1447! 2208! 1130! 1282! 1677! 1599! 1177! 1040! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 4! 24! 8! 85! 9! 10! 53! 38! %! 11.8! 24.2! 11.8! 28.1! 23.1! 5.6! 48.2! 22.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 30! 75! 60! 218! 30! 168! 57! 131! %! 88.2! 75.8! 88.2! 71.9! 76.9! 94.4! 51.8! 77.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 2! 0! 3! 0! 3! 2! 3! 15! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0244 REF 0244 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.75.1 FARM.S 2.OCC ILO MD=0 LOC 386 WIDTH 3 DK 5 COL 71-73

Q.75. SECOND OCCUPATION BESIDES FARMING

(IF R OR HH HAS OTHER OCCUPATION BESIDES FARMING) WHAT KIND OF WORK IS THAT? TELL ME EXACTLY WHAT SORT OF WORK IS INVOLVED IN THIS JOB?

Q.75(1). SECOND OCCUPATION-- ILO OCCUPATION CODE ......

SEE NOTE(S) 1 ILO OCCUPATION CODE

004. MILITARY 005. RETIRED 007. NOT CLASSIFIABLE 008. DK 009. NA 000. INAP.,CODED 0, 2 OR 9 IN Q.74

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 277

VAR 0245 REF 0245 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.75.2 FARM.S 2OCC SRC MD=0 OR GE 98 LOC 389 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 74-75

Q.75(2). SECOND OCCUPATION-- SRC OCCUPATION CODE ......

SEE NOTE(S) 2 FOR SRC OCCUPATION CODE

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE ITALIAN SURVEY.

99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 0, 2 OR 9 IN Q.74

VAR 0246 REF 0246 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.75.3 FARM.S 2.OCC PRES MD=0 LOC 391 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 76-77

Q.75(3). SECOND OCCUPATION-- STANDARD PRESTIGE SCORES ......

SEE NOTE(S) 1 FOR ILO OCCUPATION CODE AND SCORES

00. NA,INAP., CODED 000, 005, 007, 009 IN Q.75(1)

VAR 0247 REF 0247 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.76 FARM.S 2.OCC BRANCH MD=0 LOC 393 WIDTH 2 DK 5 COL 78-79

Q.76. (IF R OR HH HAS OTHER OCCUPATION BESIDES FARMING) WHAT KIND OF INDUSTRY/BUSINESS IS THAT? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH SURVEY

SEE NOTE(S) 3 FOR BUSINESS/ INDUSTRY CODE

98. DK 99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 2,8 OR 9 IN Q.74

VAR 0248 REF 0248 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.77A FARMER OWNS FARM MD=0 OR GE 8 LOC 395 WIDTH 1 DK 5 COL 80

Q.77A. (IF R OR HH IS A FARMER) DO YOU OWN YOUR OWN FARM, RENT OR WHAT? ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 278

(CONTINUED) ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE FINNISH SURVEY.

1. OWN FARM 2. RENT FARM 3. OTHER 4. 5. 7.

8. DK 9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 2 OR 9 IN Q.73

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1447! 2208! 1130! 1282! 1677! 1599! 1177! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 19! 91! 42! 286! 36! 95! 79! 0! %! 59.4! 91.9! 63.6! 95.0! 85.7! 53.4! 71.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 9! 5! 17! 7! 1! 16! 15! 0! %! 28.1! 5.1! 25.8! 2.3! 2.4! 9.0! 13.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 4! 3! 7! 8! 5! 10! 16! 0! %! 12.5! 3.0! 10.6! 2.7! 11.9! 5.6! 14.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 10! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 5.6! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 45! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 25.3! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 2! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.1! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 0! 4! 2! 0! 2! 3! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 279

VAR 0249 REF 0249 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.77B FARMER HOW MNY ACR MD=0 OR GE 998 LOC 396 WIDTH 3 DK 6 COL 1- 3

Q.77B. (IF R OR HH IS A FARMER) HOW MANY DO YOU WORK ON YOUR FARM/RANCH? ......

ACTUAL NUMBER OF CODED

996. 996 OR MORE

998. DK 999. NA 000. INAP., CODED 2 OR 9 IN Q.73

ITALY

001. 1 OR LESS HEKTARS 002. BETWEEN 1 AND 2 HECTARS 003. BETWEEN 2 AND 3 HECTARS 004. BETWEEN 3 AND 5 HECTARS 005. BETWEEN 5 AND 10 HECTARS 006. BETWEEN 10 AND 20 HECTARS 007. MORE THAN 20 HECTARS

998. DK, LOCAL MEASURES (CAMPI, TOMOLI, PERTICHE, COLTRI) 999. NA 000. INAP., CODED 2 OR 9 IN Q.73, OR CODED 4 OR 5 IN Q.77A

VAR 0250 REF 0250 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.78A.1 UNION MENBERSHIP MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 399 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 4

Q.78A(1). DO YOU OR ANY OTHER MEMBER OF YOUR HOUSEHOLD BELONG TO A UNION? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE AUSTRIAN SURVEY.

1. ONLY R IS A MEMBER OF A UNION 2. R AND SOMEONE ELSE IN THE HOUSEHOLD ARE MEMBERS OF A UNION 3. ONLY SOMEONE ELSE IN THE HOUSEHOLD IS A MEMBER OF A UNION 4. NO ONE IS A MEMBER OF A UNION

8. DK 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 280

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 254! 344! 39! 0! 179! 323! 184! 242! %! 18.0! 14.9! 3.3! 0.0! 10.8! 21.7! 14.3! 21.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 124! 43! 184! 0! 66! 118! 10! 322! %! 8.8! 1.9! 15.5! 0.0! 4.0! 7.9! 0.8! 27.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 253! 297! 213! 0! 201! 194! 98! 202! %! 18.0! 12.9! 18.0! 0.0! 12.1! 13.0! 7.6! 17.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 777! 1622! 750! 0! 1214! 854! 993! 389! %! 55.2! 70.3! 63.2! 0.0! 73.1! 57.4! 77.3! 33.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 50! 0! 2! 0! 28! 0! 0! 36! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 25! 1! 13! 1585! 31! 290! 5! 33! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0251 REF 0251 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.78A.2 FST ADDNL MEMBER MD=0 OR GE 98 LOC 400 WIDTH 2 DK 6 COL 5- 6

Q.78A(2). FIRST (ADDITIONAL) PERSON IN R’S HOUSEHOLD BELONGING TO A UNION......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE AUSTRIAN SURVEY.

01. SPOUSE 02. SON/DAUGHTER 03. SON/DAUGHTER IN LAW 04. FATHER/MOTHER 05. BROTHER/SISTER 06. FATHER/MOTHER IN LAW 07. OTHER 08.

98. DK 99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 1,4,8 OR 9 IN Q.78A(1)

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1106! 1967! 804! 0! 1452! 1467! 1182! 700! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 281

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 240! 222! 3! 0! 153! 174! 0! 342! %! 63.8! 68.9! 0.8! 0.0! 58.0! 56.5! 0.0! 72.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 60! 18! 0! 0! 39! 41! 0! 37! %! 16.0! 5.6! 0.0! 0.0! 14.8! 13.3! 0.0! 7.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 2! 0! 0! 4! 0! 0! 1! %! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.0! 1.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 54! 61! 0! 0! 42! 64! 0! 79! %! 14.4! 18.9! 0.0! 0.0! 15.9! 20.8! 0.0! 16.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 13! 3! 21! 0! 17! 25! 0! 13! %! 3.5! 0.9! 5.3! 0.0! 6.4! 8.1! 0.0! 2.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 9! 16! 19! 0! 8! 4! 0! 0! %! 2.4! 5.0! 4.8! 0.0! 3.0! 1.3! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 354! 0! 0! 0! 108! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 89.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 100.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 98! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 3! 0! 1! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 1! 18! 0! 1585! 3! 1! 0! 51! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0252 REF 0252 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.78A.3 SCD ADDNL MEMBER MD=0 OR GE 98 LOC 402 WIDTH 2 DK 6 COL 7- 8

Q.78A(3). SECOND (ADDITIONAL) PERSON IN R’S HOUSEHOLD BELONGING TO A UNION......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE AUSTRIAN, ITALIAN AND SWISS SURVEYS.

01. SPOUSE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 282

(CONTINUED) ...... 02. SON/DAUGHTER 03. SON/DAUGHTER IN LAW 04. FATHER/MOTHER 05. BROTHER/SISTER 06. FATHER/MOTHER IN LAW 07. OTHER

99. NA 00. INAP., CODED 1,4,8 OR 9 IN Q.78A(1)

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 1106! 1967! 804! 0! 1452! 0! 0! 700! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 4! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 8.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 17! 13! 0! 0! 10! 0! 0! 25! %! 37.0! 65.0! 0.0! 0.0! 34.5! 0.0! 0.0! 43.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 10! 4! 1! 0! 9! 0! 0! 25! %! 21.7! 20.0! 3.8! 0.0! 31.0! 0.0! 0.0! 43.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 10! 3! 14! 0! 5! 0! 0! 7! %! 21.7! 15.0! 53.8! 0.0! 17.2! 0.0! 0.0! 12.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 5! 0! 11! 0! 2! 0! 0! 0! %! 10.9! 0.0! 42.3! 0.0! 6.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 331! 320! 371! 1585! 238! 1779! 1290! 467! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0253 REF 0253 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.78B.1 R.S UNION MD=0 OR GE 998 LOC 404 WIDTH 3 DK 6 COL 9-11

Q.78B(1). (IF R BELONGS TO A UNION) WHICH UNION IS THAT? ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 283

(CONTINUED) ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE AUSTRIAN SURVEY.

SEE NOTE(S) 5 FOR COUNTRY SPECIFIC UNION CODES.

998. DK 999. NA 000. INAP., CODED 3,4,8 OR 9 IN Q.78A(1)

VAR 0254 REF 0254 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.78B.2 FST ADD M. UNION MD=0 OR GE 998 LOC 407 WIDTH 3 DK 6 COL 12-14

Q.78B(2). UNION MEMBERSHIP OF FIRST ADDITIONAL PERSON IN R’S HOUSEHOLD......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE AUSTRIAN SURVEY.

SEE NOTE(S) 5 FOR COUNTRY SPECIFIC UNION CODES.

998. DK 999. NA 000. INAP., CODED 1,4,8 OR 9 IN Q.78A(1)

VAR 0255 REF 0255 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.78B.3 SCD ADD M. UNION MD=0 OR GE 998 LOC 410 WIDTH 3 DK 6 COL 15-17

Q.78B(3). UNION MEMBERSHIP OF SECOND ADDITIONAL PERSON IN R’S HOUSEHOLD......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE AUSTRIAN, ITALIAN AND SWISS SURVEYS.

SEE NOTE(S) 5 FOR COUNTRY SPECIFIC UNION CODES.

998. DK 999. NA 000. INAP., CODED 1,4,8 OR 9 IN Q.78A(1)

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 284

VAR 0256 REF 0256 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.79 FAMILY INCOME MD=0 OR GE 97 LOC 413 WIDTH 2 DK 6 COL 18-19

Q.79. HERE IS A CARD WHICH SHOWS DIFFERENT LEVELS OF FAMILY INCOMES. I WOULD LIKE YOU TO TELL ME WHICH LEVEL APPLIES TO YOUR FAMILY. PLEASE CALL OUT THE LETTER WHICH COMES CLOSEST TO THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF MONEY THAT YOUR FAMILY RECEIVES FROM ALL SOURCES AFTER ALL DEDUCTIONS

......

BRITAIN: NET MONTHLY INCOME

88 01. L 42 90 02. L 54 79 03. L 71 86 04. L 88 110 05. L 105 97 06. L 121 139 07. L 138 170 08. L 165 109 09. L 208 96 10. L 250 46 11. L 333 45 12. L 417

129 97. REFUSED 179 98. DK 20 99. NA

GERMANY: NET MONTHLY INCOME

33 00. NONE 67 01. LESS THAN 500 DM 165 02. 500 - 750 DM 218 03. 750 - 1.000 DM 292 04. 1.000 - 1.250 DM 280 05. 1.250 - 1.500 DM 222 06. 1.500 - 1.750 DM 246 07. 1.750 - 2.000 DM 249 08. 2.000 - 2.500 DM 126 09. 2.500 - 3.000 DM 139 10. 3.000 DM AND MORE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 285

(CONTINUED) ......

217 98. DK 53 99. NA

NETHERLANDS: NET MONTHLY INCOME

17 01. UNDER HFL 500 44 02. HFL 500 - 750 134 03. HFL 750 - 1.000 151 04. HFL 1.000 - 1.250 147 05. HFL 1.250 - 1.500 110 06. HFL 1.500 - 1.750 113 07. HFL 1.750 - 2.000 109 08. HFL 2.000 - 2.500 53 09. HFL 2.500 - 3.000 60 10. HFL 3.000 AND MORE

171 98. DK 92 99. NA

AUSTRIA: NET MONTHLY INCOME

9 01. UNDER S 2.000 27 02. S 2.000 - S 2.999 46 03. S 3.000 - S 3.999 62 04. S 4.000 - S 4.999 98 05. S 5.000 - S 5.999 124 06. S 6.000 - S 6.999 95 07. S 7.000 - S 7.999 102 08. S 8.000 - S 8.999 96 09. S 9.000 - S 9.999 118 10. S 10.000 - S 11.999 97 11. S 12.000 - S 14.999 146 12. S 15.000 AND MORE

10 97. REFUSED 139 98. DK 416 99. NA

UNITED STATES: GROSS YEARLY INCOME

11 00. NONE 18 02. LESS THAN $ 1.000 35 03. $ 1.000 - 1.999 67 04. $ 2.000 - 2.999 84 05. $ 3.000 - 3.999 66 06. $ 4.000 - 4.999 73 07. $ 5.000 - 5.999 76 08. $ 6.000 - 6.999 64 09. $ 7.000 - 7.999 65 10. $ 8.000 - 8.999 63 11. $ 9.000 - 9.999 92 12. $ 10.000 - 10.999 60 13. $ 11.000 - 11.999 177 14. $ 12.000 - 14.999 220 15. $ 15.000 - 19.999 ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 286

(CONTINUED) ...... 104 16. $ 20.000 - 24.999 77 17. $ 25.000 - 34.999 50 18. $ 35.000 AND OVER

42 98. DK 275 99. NA

ITALY: MONTHLY INCOME, NA WHETHER GROSS OR NET CODED IN 10.000 LIRE NOTE, THE ITALIAN INCOME CODES ARE NOT BRACKETED BUT DISCRETE NUMBERS.

137 01. - 09. 10.000 - 99.999 LIRE 483 10. - 19. 100.000 - 199.999 LIRE 310 20. - 29. 200.000 - 299.999 LIRE 104 30. - 39. 300.000 - 399.999 LIRE 22 40. - 49. 400.000 - 499.999 LIRE 22 50. - 59. 500.000 - 599.999 LIRE 6 60. - 89. 600.000 - 899.999 LIRE

282 97. REFUSED 413 99. NA

SWITZERLAND: TOTAL MONTHLY INCOME

22 01. LESS THAN 500 FR 49 02. 500 - 799 FR 62 03. 800 - 1.099 FR 88 04. 1.100 - 1.499 FR 97 05. 1.500 - 1.999 FR 167 06. 2.000 - 2.499 FR 154 07. 2.500 - 2.999 FR 145 08. 3.000 - 3.499 FR 107 09. 3.500 - 4.999 FR 83 10. 5000 FR AND MORE

183 97. REFUSED 90 98. DK 43 99. NA

FINLAND: NET MONTHLY INCOME

10 00. NONE 62 02. LESS THAN 500 MK 64 03. 501 - 750 MK 75 04. 751 - 1.000 MK 104 05. 1.001 - 1.250 MK 78 06. 1.251 - 1.500 MK 64 07. 1.501 - 1.750 MK 102 08. 1.751 - 2.000 MK 86 09. 2.001 - 2.250 MK 87 10. 2.251 - 2.500 MK 68 11. 2.501 - 2.750 MK 65 12. 2.751 - 3.000 MK 61 13. 3.001 - 3.250 MK 34 14. 3.251 - 3.500 MK ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 287

(CONTINUED) ...... 20 15. 3.501 - 3.750 MK 24 16. 3.751 - 4.000 MK 16 17. 4.001 - 4.250 MK 40 18. OVER 4.250 MK

61 98. DK 103 99. NA

VAR 0257 REF 0257 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.80 R.S PERSNL INCOME MD=97 OR GE 98 LOC 415 WIDTH 2 DK 6 COL 20-21

Q.80. ON THIS LIST YOU FIND DIFFERENT LEVELS OF INCOME, THE MONEY YOU EARN PER WEEK, MONTH OR YEAR. WHICH OF THESE GROUPS APPLIES TO YOU PERSONALLY, I MEAN AFTER TAXES AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS HAVE BEEN MADE. JUST TELL ME THE LETTER ON THE CARD? IS YOUR OWN INCOME? AGAIN JUST TELL ME THE LETTER.>

......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE BRITISH AND ITALIAN SURVEYS.

GERMANY: NET MONTHLY INCOME

556 00. NO PERSONAL INCOME 212 01. LESS THAN 500 DM 253 02. 500 - 750 DM 290 03. 750 - 1.000 DM 280 04. 1.000 - 1.250 DM 216 05. 1.250 - 1.500 DM 131 06. 1.500 - 1.750 DM 93 07. 1.750 - 2.000 DM 72 08. 2.000 - 2.500 DM 29 09. 2.500 - 3.000 DM 35 10. 3.000 DM AND MORE

87 98. DK 53 99. NA

NETHERLANDS: NET MONTHLY INCOME

385 00. NO PERSONAL INCOME 86 01. UNDER HFL 500 123 02. HFL 500 - 750 170 03. HFL 750 - 1.000 133 04. HFL 1.000 - 1.250 82 05. HFL 1.250 - 1.500 46 06. HFL 1.500 - 1.750 43 07. HFL 1.750 - 2.000 39 08. HFL 2.000 - 2.500 15 09. HFL 2.500 - 3.000 ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 288

(CONTINUED) ...... 23 10. HFL 3000 AND MORE

22 98. DK 34 99. NA

AUSTRIA: NET MONTHLY INCOME

424 00. NO PERSONAL INCOME 145 01. UNDER S 2.000 164 02. S 2.000 - S 2.999 156 03. S 3.000 - S 3.999 178 04. S 4.000 - S 4.999 135 05. S 5.000 - S 5.999 89 06. S 6.000 - S 6.999 74 07. S 7.000 - S 7.999 52 08. S 8.000 - S 8.999 25 09. S 9.000 - S 9.999 40 10. S 10.000 - S 11.999 22 11. S 12.000 - S 14.999 15 12. S 15.000 AND MORE

15 97. REFUSED 51 98. DK

UNITED STATES: GROSS YEARLY INCOME

196 01. NONE 107 02. LESS THAN $ 1.000 98 03. $ 1.000 - 1.999 130 04. $ 2.000 - 2.999 122 05. $ 3.000 - 3.999 88 06. $ 4.000 - 4.999 101 07. $ 5.000 - 5.999 87 08. $ 6.000 - 6.999 68 09. $ 7.000 - 7.999 70 10. $ 8.000 - 8.999 59 11. $ 9.000 - 9.999 71 12. $ 10.000 - 10.999 67 13. $ 11.000 - 11.999 90 14. $ 12.000 - 14.999 118 15. $ 15.000 - 19.999 52 16. $ 20.000 - 24.999 21 17. $ 25.000 - 34.999 27 18. $ 35.000 AND OVER

28 98. DK 119 99. NA

SWITZERLAND: TOTAL MONTHLY INCOME

125 01. LESS THAN 500 FR 66 02. 500 - 799 FR 74 03. 800 - 1.099 FR 81 04. 1.100 - 1.499 FR 95 05. 1.500 - 1.999 FR 156 06. 2.000 - 2.499 FR ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 289

(CONTINUED) ...... 107 07. 2.500 - 2.999 FR 86 08. 3.000 - 3.499 FR 61 09. 3.500 - 4.999 FR 35 10. 5000 FR AND MORE

163 97. REFUSED 89 98. DK 152 99. NA

FINLAND: NET MONTHLY INCOME

120 01. NONE 127 02. LESS THAN 500 MK 100 03. 501 - 750 MK 136 04. 751 - 1.000 MK 185 05. 1.001 - 1.250 MK 158 06. 1.251 - 1.500 MK 108 07. 1.501 - 1.750 MK 80 08. 1.751 - 2.000 MK 42 09. 2.001 - 2.250 MK 26 10. 2.251 - 2.500 MK 16 11. 2.501 - 2.750 MK 13 12. 2.751 - 3.000 MK 8 13. 3.001 - 3.250 MK 3 14. 3.251 - 3.500 MK 2 15. 3.501 - 3.750 MK 3 16. 3.751 - 4.000 MK 3 17. 4.001 - 4.250 MK 2 18. OVER 4.250 MK

11 98. DK 81 99. NA

VAR 0258 REF 0258 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.81 DESIRED INCOME MD=9997 OR GE 9998 LOC 417 WIDTH 4 DK 6 COL 22-25

Q.81. DESIRED EXTRA OR PREFERRED INCOME

(CONTINUED) ...... WITHOUT WORRYING FINANCIALLY?> ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE AMERICAN AND SWISS SURVEYS.

BRITAIN: DESIRED EXTRA INCOME PER WEEK CODED IN STERLING

9997. REFUSED 9998. DK 9999. NA

GERMANY: DESIRED MONTHLY INCOME

0001. LESS THAN 500 DM 0002. 500 - 750 DM 0003. 750 - 1.000 DM 0004. 1.000 - 1.250 DM 0005. 1.250 - 1.500 DM 0006. 1.500 - 1.750 DM 0007. 1.750 - 2.000 DM 0008. 2.000 - 2.500 DM 0009. 2.500 - 3.000 DM 0010. 3.000 DM AND MORE

9997. REFUSED 9998. DK 9999. NA 0000. INAP.,CODED 0 IN Q.80

NETHERLANDS: DESIRED EXTRA INCOME PER MONTH CODED IN HFL

9997. REFUSED 9998. DK 9999. NA 0000. NOT ASKED FOR ONE PERSON HOUSEHOLDS

AUSTRIA: DESIRED MONTHLY INCOME

0001. UNDER S 2.000 0002. S 2.000 - S 2.999 0003. S 3.000 - S 3.999 0004. S 4.000 - S 4.999 0005. S 5.000 - S 5.999 0006. S 6.000 - S 6.999 0007. S 7.000 - S 7.999 0008. S 8.000 - S 8.999 0009. S 9.000 - S 9.999 0010. S 10.000 - S 11.999 0011. S 12.000 - S 14.999 0012. S 15.000 AND MORE

9997. REFUSED 9998. DK 9999. NA ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 291

(CONTINUED) ...... 0000. INAP.,CODED 0 IN Q.80

ITALY: DESIRED INCOME PER MONTH CODED IN 1.000 LIRE

9996. 999.000 LIRE AND MORE 9999. NA, DK, REFUSED

FINLAND: DESIRED EXTRA INCOME PER MONTH CODED IN FINNISH MARKS (MK)

9997. REFUSED 9998. DK 9999. NA

VAR 0259 REF 0259 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.1 ORGMMBERSH 1.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 421 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 26

Q.82. HERE IS A LIST OF SOME OF THE KINDS OF ORGANISATIONS THAT MANY PEOPLE GO IN. DO YOU BELONG TO ANY OF THE KINDS OF ORGANISATIONS SHOWN ON THIS LIST? WHICH ONES?

(IF R IS A MEMBER) HOW ACTIVE A MEMBER WOULD YOU SAY YOU ARE? IS THAT VERY ACTIVE, FAIRLY ACTIVE OR NOT AT ALL ACTIVE?

Q.82(1). FIRST ORGANISATION ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: FRATERNAL LODGES (LIKE BUFFALOES OR FREEMASONS) GERMANY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE NETHERLANDS: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE AUSTRIA: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE USA: FRATERNAL LODGES (LIKE ELKS OR MASONS) ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: LOGE MACONNIQUE FINLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 8. DK 9. NA

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 292

(CONTINUED) ...... ! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 759! 0! 0! 0! 1101! 0! 765! 0! %! 94.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 85.0! 0.0! 99.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 26! 0! 0! 0! 68! 0! 1! 0! %! 3.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 5.3! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 10! 0! 0! 0! 90! 0! 0! 0! %! 1.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 6.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 7! 0! 0! 0! 36! 0! 1! 0! %! 0.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 2.8! 0.0! 0.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 2! 1232! 826! 1067! 2! 543! 0! 893! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0260 REF 0260 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.2 ORGMMBERSH 2.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 422 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 27

Q.82(2). SECOND ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS GERMANY: GEWERBETREIBENDENVERBAND NETHERLANDS: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE AUSTRIA: GEWERBETREIBENDENVERBAND USA: BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: ASSOCIATIONS PATRONALES FINLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 293

(CONTINUED) ......

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 779! 1178! 0! 1035! 1204! 0! 752! 0! %! 97.1! 95.8! 0.0! 97.0! 93.0! 0.0! 98.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 12! 35! 0! 30! 21! 0! 9! 0! %! 1.5! 2.8! 0.0! 2.8! 1.6! 0.0! 1.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 7! 11! 0! 1! 48! 0! 2! 0! %! 0.9! 0.9! 0.0! 0.1! 3.7! 0.0! 0.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 4! 6! 0! 1! 21! 0! 4! 0! %! 0.5! 0.5! 0.0! 0.1! 1.6! 0.0! 0.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 2! 2! 826! 0! 3! 543! 0! 893! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0261 REF 0261 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.3 ORGMMBERSH 3.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 423 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 28

Q.82(3). THIRD ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS GERMANY: BERUFSVERBAND NETHERLANDS: BEROEPSORGANISATIE AUSTRIA: BERUFSVERBAND USA: PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: ASSOCIATIONS PROFESSIONELLES FINLAND: AMMATTIYHDISTYS, AMMATILLINEN ETUJAERJESTOE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 294

(CONTINUED) ...... 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 714! 948! 746! 1000! 1097! 0! 560! 343! %! 89.3! 77.0! 90.3! 93.7! 84.7! 0.0! 73.0! 38.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 53! 194! 65! 58! 48! 0! 118! 386! %! 6.6! 15.8! 7.9! 5.4! 3.7! 0.0! 15.4! 43.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 18! 57! 8! 7! 110! 0! 60! 111! %! 2.3! 4.6! 1.0! 0.7! 8.5! 0.0! 7.8! 12.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 15! 32! 7! 2! 40! 0! 29! 47! %! 1.9! 2.6! 0.8! 0.2! 3.1! 0.0! 3.8! 5.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 1! 0! 0! 2! 543! 0! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0262 REF 0262 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.4 ORGMMBERSH 4.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 424 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 29

Q.82(4). FOURTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: FARM ORGANISATIONS GERMANY: BAUERNVERBAND NETHERLANDS: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE AUSTRIA: BAUERNVERBAND USA: FARM ORGANIZATIONS ITALY: ASSOCIAZIONI DI COLTIVATORI SWITZERLAND: ORGANISATIONS AGRICOLES FINLAND: MTK TAI MUU MAATALOUS-JAERJESTOE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 295

(CONTINUED) ......

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 783! 1168! 0! 912! 1236! 498! 721! 779! %! 97.5! 95.0! 0.0! 85.5! 95.4! 91.7! 94.0! 87.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 9! 43! 0! 111! 24! 24! 21! 80! %! 1.1! 3.5! 0.0! 10.4! 1.9! 4.4! 2.7! 9.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 9! 9! 0! 32! 25! 14! 21! 22! %! 1.1! 0.7! 0.0! 3.0! 1.9! 2.6! 2.7! 2.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 2! 9! 0! 12! 11! 7! 4! 6! %! 0.2! 0.7! 0.0! 1.1! 0.8! 1.3! 0.5! 0.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1! 3! 826! 0! 1! 0! 0! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0263 REF 0263 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.5 ORGMMBERSH 5.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 425 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 30

Q.82(5). FIFTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: CHURCH OR RELIGIOUS GROUPS GERMANY: VEREINIGUNG ODER VEREIN EINER RELIGIOESEN GEMEINSCHAFT NETHERLANDS: KERKELIJKE OF LIEFDADIGHEIDSVERENIGING AUSTRIA: VEREINIGUNG ODER VEREIN EINER RELIGIOESEN GEMEINSCHAFT USA: CHURCH OR RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS ITALY: ASSOCIAZIONI RELIGIOSE SWITZERLAND: EGLISE OU GROUPE RELIGIEUX FINLAND: USKONNOLLINEN JAERJESTOE

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 296

(CONTINUED) ...... 0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 604! 999! 705! 875! 452! 502! 500! 808! %! 75.6! 81.2! 85.4! 82.0! 35.2! 92.4! 65.2! 91.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 54! 115! 49! 143! 172! 5! 151! 36! %! 6.8! 9.3! 5.9! 13.4! 13.4! 0.9! 19.7! 4.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 87! 62! 51! 31! 350! 19! 62! 23! %! 10.9! 5.0! 6.2! 2.9! 27.3! 3.5! 8.1! 2.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 54! 54! 21! 18! 310! 17! 54! 20! %! 6.8! 4.4! 2.5! 1.7! 24.1! 3.1! 7.0! 2.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 5! 2! 0! 0! 13! 0! 0! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0264 REF 0264 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.6 ORGMMBERSH 6.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 426 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 31

Q.82(6). SIXTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: NEIGHBOURHOOD ASSOCIATIONS GERMANY: NACHBARSCHAFTSORGANISATION NETHERLANDS: BUURTSVERENIGING AUSTRIA: NACHBARSCHAFTSORGANISATION USA: NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATIONS ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: ASSOCIATIONS LOCALES (SOCIETES DE TIR, FANFARES) ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 297

(CONTINUED) ...... FINLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 741! 1199! 747! 951! 1190! 0! 612! 0! %! 92.3! 97.5! 90.5! 89.1! 91.8! 0.0! 79.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 33! 14! 40! 45! 24! 0! 57! 0! %! 4.1! 1.1! 4.8! 4.2! 1.9! 0.0! 7.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 21! 14! 24! 31! 55! 0! 38! 0! %! 2.6! 1.1! 2.9! 2.9! 4.2! 0.0! 5.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 8! 3! 14! 40! 27! 0! 60! 0! %! 1.0! 0.2! 1.7! 3.7! 2.1! 0.0! 7.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1! 2! 1! 0! 1! 543! 0! 893! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0265 REF 0265 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.7 ORGMMBERSH 7.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 427 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 32

Q.82(7). SEVENTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: SOCIAL OR CARD PLAYING-GROUPS GERMANY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE NETHERLANDS: KAART- OF BILJART-KLUB AUSTRIA: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE USA: SOCIAL- OR CARDPLAYING GROUPS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 298

(CONTINUED) ...... ITALY: ASSOCIAZIONI RICREATIVE E DOPOLAVORISTICHE (CASA DEL POPOLO, ARCI, ENAL) SWITZERLAND: ASSOCIATIONS RECREATIVES (CLUBS DE BRIDGE, ETC.) FINLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 700! 0! 762! 0! 1101! 485! 703! 0! %! 87.2! 0.0! 92.4! 0.0! 85.1! 89.3! 91.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 26! 0! 5! 0! 10! 32! 15! 0! %! 3.2! 0.0! 0.6! 0.0! 0.8! 5.9! 2.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 49! 0! 24! 0! 104! 11! 22! 0! %! 6.1! 0.0! 2.9! 0.0! 8.0! 2.0! 2.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 28! 0! 34! 0! 79! 15! 27! 0! %! 3.5! 0.0! 4.1! 0.0! 6.1! 2.8! 3.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1! 1232! 1! 1067! 3! 0! 0! 893! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0266 REF 0266 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.8 ORGMMBERSH 8.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 428 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 33

Q.82(8). EIGHTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: ATHLETIC CLUBS OR TEAMS GERMANY: SPORTVEREIN ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 299

(CONTINUED) ...... NETHERLANDS: SPORTVERENIGING AUSTRIA: SPORTVEREIN USA: ATHLETIC CLUBS OR TEAMS ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: CLUBS SPORTIFS FINLAND: URHEILUSEURA

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 677! 711! 462! 829! 1118! 0! 492! 705! %! 84.3! 57.8! 55.9! 77.7! 86.4! 0.0! 64.1! 79.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 20! 193! 74! 104! 5! 0! 58! 80! %! 2.5! 15.7! 9.0! 9.7! 0.4! 0.0! 7.6! 9.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 55! 163! 157! 82! 65! 0! 109! 64! %! 6.8! 13.3! 19.0! 7.7! 5.0! 0.0! 14.2! 7.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 51! 163! 133! 52! 106! 0! 108! 38! %! 6.4! 13.3! 16.1! 4.9! 8.2! 0.0! 14.1! 4.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1! 2! 0! 0! 3! 543! 0! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0267 REF 0267 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.9 ORGMMBERSH 9.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 429 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 34

Q.82(9). NINTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 300

(CONTINUED) ...... BRITAIN: CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY GERMANY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE NETHERLANDS: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE AUSTRIA: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE USA: CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY ITALY: COOPERATIVE SWITZERLAND: COOPERATIVES FINLAND: OSUUSLIIKE, KULUTTAJAJAERJESTOE, TALOUDELLINEN JAERJESTDE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 675! 0! 0! 0! 1274! 526! 686! 638! %! 84.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 98.5! 96.9! 89.4! 71.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 106! 0! 0! 0! 8! 5! 50! 223! %! 13.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.9! 6.5! 25.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 11! 0! 0! 0! 11! 8! 18! 22! %! 1.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.9! 1.5! 2.3! 2.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 9! 0! 0! 0! 1! 4! 13! 4! %! 1.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! 0.7! 1.7! 0.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 3! 1232! 826! 1067! 3! 0! 0! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0268 REF 0268 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.10 ORGMBERSH 10.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 430 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 35

Q.82(10). TENTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 301

(CONTINUED) ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE GERMANY: GESANGSVEREIN NETHERLANDS: TONEEL- OF MUSIEKVERENIGING AUSTRIA: GESANGSVEREIN USA: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE FINLAND: LAULU-JA MUSIIKKIYHDISTYS, TANHURYHMAE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 1027! 737! 1017! 0! 0! 0! 850! %! 0.0! 83.5! 89.2! 95.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 95.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 83! 21! 19! 0! 0! 0! 7! %! 0.0! 6.7! 2.5! 1.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 54! 29! 14! 0! 0! 0! 8! %! 0.0! 4.4! 3.5! 1.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 66! 39! 17! 0! 0! 0! 21! %! 0.0! 5.4! 4.7! 1.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 2.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 804! 2! 0! 0! 1297! 543! 767! 7! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0269 REF 0269 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.11 ORGMBERSH 11.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 431 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 36

Q.82(11). ELEVENTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 302

(CONTINUED) ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: POLITICAL PARTY GERMANY: POLITISCHE PARTEI NETHERLANDS: POLITIEKE PATIJ AUSTRIA: POLITISCHE PARTEI USA: POLITICAL PARTY ITALY: PARTITI POLITICI SWITZERLAND: PARTIS POLITIQUES FINLAND: PUOLUEPOLIITTINEN YHDISTYS

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 736! 1097! 766! 817! 1024! 443! 666! 790! %! 91.9! 89.2! 92.7! 76.6! 79.1! 81.6! 86.8! 89.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 41! 74! 38! 174! 123! 34! 38! 53! %! 5.1! 6.0! 4.6! 16.3! 9.5! 6.3! 5.0! 6.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 15! 38! 17! 54! 120! 48! 38! 29! %! 1.9! 3.1! 2.1! 5.1! 9.3! 8.8! 5.0! 3.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 9! 21! 5! 22! 27! 18! 25! 15! %! 1.1! 1.7! 0.6! 2.1! 2.1! 3.3! 3.3! 1.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 3! 2! 0! 0! 3! 0! 0! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0270 REF 0270 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.12 ORGMBERSH 12.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 432 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 37

Q.82(12). TWELFTH ORGANISATION

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 303

(CONTINUED) ...... HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: OTHER POLITICAL CLUBS OR ORGANISATIONS GERMANY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE NETHERLANDS: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE AUSTRIA: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE USA: OTHER POLITICAL CLUBS OR ORGANIZATIONS ITALY: ALTRI MOVIMENTI POLITICI SWITZERLAND: AUTRES ORGANISATIONS OU CLUBS POLITIQUES FINLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 786! 0! 0! 0! 1262! 542! 758! 0! %! 98.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 97.5! 99.8! 98.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 6! 0! 0! 0! 11! 0! 2! 0! %! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 0.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 7! 0! 0! 0! 11! 0! 5! 0! %! 0.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 3! 0! 0! 0! 11! 1! 2! 0! %! 0.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.8! 0.2! 0.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 2! 1232! 826! 1067! 2! 0! 0! 893! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 304

VAR 0271 REF 0271 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.13 ORGMBERSH 13.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 433 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 38

Q.82(13). THIRTEENTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: CHARITY OR SOCIAL-WELFARE ORGANISATIONS GERMANY: WOHLTAETIGKEITSVEREIN NETHERLANDS: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE AUSTRIA: WOHLTAETIGKEITSVEREIN USA: CHARITY OR SOCIAL-WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: ORGANISATIONS CHARITABLES, BONNES OEUVRE FINLAND: HYVAENTEKEVAEISYYS-JAERJESTOE, ESIM.PUNAINEN RISTI, PELASTAKAALAPSET RY.

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 724! 1107! 0! 1044! 1202! 0! 719! 825! %! 90.3! 89.9! 0.0! 97.8! 92.8! 0.0! 93.7! 93.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 11! 73! 0! 14! 13! 0! 18! 39! %! 1.4! 5.9! 0.0! 1.3! 1.0! 0.0! 2.3! 4.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 36! 29! 0! 5! 48! 0! 12! 12! %! 4.5! 2.4! 0.0! 0.5! 3.7! 0.0! 1.6! 1.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 31! 22! 0! 4! 32! 0! 18! 11! %! 3.9! 1.8! 0.0! 0.4! 2.5! 0.0! 2.3! 1.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 2! 1! 826! 0! 2! 543! 0! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224 ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 305

VAR 0272 REF 0272 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.14 ORGMBERSH 14.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 434 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 39

Q.82(14). FOURTEENTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: EX-SERVICEMENS’ ORGANISATIONS GERMANY: KAMERADSCHAFTSBUND NETHERLANDS: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE AUSTRIA: KAMERADSCHAFTSBUND USA: VETERANS’ ORGANIZATIONS ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: ASSOCIATIONS D’ANCIENS COMBATTANTS FINLAND: SOTAVETERAANI-JA RESERVILAEISJAERJESTOE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 731! 1183! 0! 1013! 1190! 0! 751! 796! %! 91.1! 96.2! 0.0! 94.9! 92.0! 0.0! 97.9! 89.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 39! 23! 0! 35! 44! 0! 9! 69! %! 4.9! 1.9! 0.0! 3.3! 3.4! 0.0! 1.2! 7.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 22! 19! 0! 14! 47! 0! 5! 16! %! 2.7! 1.5! 0.0! 1.3! 3.6! 0.0! 0.7! 1.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 10! 5! 0! 5! 13! 0! 2! 6! %! 1.2! 0.4! 0.0! 0.5! 1.0! 0.0! 0.3! 0.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 2! 2! 826! 0! 3! 543! 0! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0273 REF 0273 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.15 ORGMBERSH 15.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 435 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 40

Q.82(15). FIFTEENTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: CIVIC GROUPS GERMANY: GRUPPE EINER BUERGERINITIATIVE NETHERLANDS: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE AUSTRIA: GRUPPE EINER BUERGERINITIATIVE USA: CIVIC GROUPS ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: ASSOCIATIONS CIVIQUES, PATRIOTIQUE FINLAND: KOTISEUTUYHDISTYS, MUISTELU -JA VAALIMISJAERJES JESTOE, SUKUYHDISTYS JNE.

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 794! 1169! 0! 1061! 1189! 0! 759! 853! %! 98.9! 95.0! 0.0! 99.4! 91.8! 0.0! 99.0! 96.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 3! 39! 0! 2! 14! 0! 5! 10! %! 0.4! 3.2! 0.0! 0.2! 1.1! 0.0! 0.7! 1.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 2! 14! 0! 0! 47! 0! 1! 14! %! 0.2! 1.1! 0.0! 0.0! 3.6! 0.0! 0.1! 1.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 4! 8! 0! 4! 45! 0! 2! 9! %! 0.5! 0.7! 0.0! 0.4! 3.5! 0.0! 0.3! 1.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1! 2! 826! 0! 2! 543! 0! 7! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224 ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 307

VAR 0274 REF 0274 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.16 ORGMBERSH 16.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 436 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 41

Q.82(16). SIXTEENTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: SPECIAL-INTEREST GROUPS OR HOBBIES GERMANY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE NETHERLANDS: HOBBIE-KLUB AUSTRIA: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE USA: SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS OR HOBBIES ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: LOBBIES OU GROUPES D’INTEREST PARTICULAIRES FINLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 654! 0! 769! 0! 1120! 0! 736! 0! %! 81.5! 0.0! 93.2! 0.0! 86.6! 0.0! 96.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 16! 0! 14! 0! 11! 0! 6! 0! %! 2.0! 0.0! 1.7! 0.0! 0.9! 0.0! 0.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 68! 0! 22! 0! 87! 0! 16! 0! %! 8.5! 0.0! 2.7! 0.0! 6.7! 0.0! 2.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 64! 0! 20! 0! 75! 0! 9! 0! %! 8.0! 0.0! 2.4! 0.0! 5.8! 0.0! 1.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 2! 1232! 1! 1067! 4! 543! 0! 893! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0275 REF 0275 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.17 ORGMBERSH 17.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 437 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 42

Q.82(17). SEVENTEENTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: ETHNIC, RACIAL, OR NATIONALITY ASSOCIATIONS GERMANY: FLUECHTLINGS- ODER VERTRIEBENENVERBUND NETHERLANDS: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE AUSTRIA: FLUECHTLINGS- ODER VERTRIEBENENVERBUND USA: RACIAL OR ETHNIC ASSOCIATIONS ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: ASSOCIATIONS CULTURELLES OU LINGUISTIQUES FINLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 802! 1179! 0! 1063! 1272! 0! 709! 0! %! 99.9! 95.9! 0.0! 99.6! 98.4! 0.0! 92.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 42! 0! 4! 4! 0! 21! 0! %! 0.0! 3.4! 0.0! 0.4! 0.3! 0.0! 2.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 1! 4! 0! 0! 12! 0! 25! 0! %! 0.1! 0.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.9! 0.0! 3.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 5! 0! 0! 5! 0! 12! 0! %! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! 1.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1! 2! 826! 0! 4! 543! 0! 893! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0276 REF 0276 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.18 ORGMBERSH 18.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 438 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 43

Q.82(18). EIGHTEENTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: YOUTH CLUBS GERMANY: JUGENDGRUPPE NETHERLANDS: JEUGDVERENIGING AUSTRIA: JUGENDGRUPPE USA: YOUTH CLUBS ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: CLUBS OU FOYERS DE JEUNES OU D’ETUDIANTS FINLAND: NUORISAJAERJESTOE,PARTIO.

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 764! 1192! 787! 1037! 1231! 0! 747! 863! %! 95.1! 96.9! 95.3! 97.2! 95.1! 0.0! 97.4! 97.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 10! 13! 14! 16! 7! 0! 8! 11! %! 1.2! 1.1! 1.7! 1.5! 0.5! 0.0! 1.0! 1.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 15! 7! 20! 8! 18! 0! 7! 6! %! 1.9! 0.6! 2.4! 0.7! 1.4! 0.0! 0.9! 0.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 14! 18! 5! 6! 39! 0! 5! 7! %! 1.7! 1.5! 0.6! 0.6! 3.0! 0.0! 0.7! 0.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 1! 2! 0! 0! 2! 543! 0! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0277 REF 0277 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.19 ORGMBERSH 19.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 439 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 44

Q.82(19). NINETEENTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE GERMANY: BAEUERLICHE GENOSSENSCHAFT NETHERLANDS: ANDERE KULTURELE VERENIGING AUSTRIA: BAEUERLICHE GENOSSENSCHAFT USA: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE FINLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 1177! 758! 891! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 95.7! 91.8! 83.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 33! 30! 146! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 2.7! 3.6! 13.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 13! 26! 19! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.1! 3.1! 1.8! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 7! 12! 11! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.6! 1.5! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 804! 2! 0! 0! 1297! 543! 767! 893! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0278 REF 0278 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.20 ORGMBERSH 20.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 440 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 45

Q.82(20). TWENTIETH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE GERMANY: HEIMATVEREIN NETHERLANDS: SOCIETEIT AUSTRIA: HEIMATVEREIN USA: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE FINLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 1148! 767! 1039! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 93.3! 92.9! 97.4! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 49! 21! 22! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 4.0! 2.5! 2.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 21! 29! 1! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.7! 3.5! 0.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 12! 9! 5! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 1.0! 1.1! 0.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 804! 2! 0! 0! 1297! 543! 767! 893! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0279 REF 0279 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.21 ORGMBERSH 21.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 441 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 46

Q.82(21). TWENTY-FIRST ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE GERMANY: KRIEGSOPFERVERBAND NETHERLANDS: ANDERE ONTSPANNINGSVERENIGING AUSTRIA: KRIEGSOPFERVERBAND USA: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE FINLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 1154! 732! 1021! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 93.8! 88.7! 95.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 55! 25! 37! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 4.5! 3.0! 3.5! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 11! 49! 7! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.9! 5.9! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 10! 19! 2! 0! 0! 0! 0! %! 0.0! 0.8! 2.3! 0.2! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 804! 2! 1! 0! 1297! 543! 767! 893! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0280 REF 0280 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.22 ORGMBERSH 22.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 442 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 47

Q.82(22). TWENTY-SECOND ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE GERMANY: STUDENTENVERBAND NETHERLANDS: VROUWENVERENIGING AUSTRIA: STUDENTENVERBAND USA: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE FINLAND: NAISJAERJESTOE

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 1202! 770! 1053! 0! 0! 0! 817! %! 0.0! 97.7! 93.2! 98.7! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 92.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 21! 19! 10! 0! 0! 0! 25! %! 0.0! 1.7! 2.3! 0.9! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 2.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 3! 30! 3! 0! 0! 0! 26! %! 0.0! 0.2! 3.6! 0.3! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 2.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 4! 7! 1! 0! 0! 0! 19! %! 0.0! 0.3! 0.8! 0.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 2.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 804! 2! 0! 0! 1297! 543! 767! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0281 REF 0281 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.23 ORGMBERSH 23.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 443 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 48

Q.82(23). TWENTY-THIRD ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: OTHER ORGANISATION GERMANY: ANDERE ORGANISATION NETHERLANDS: ANDERE VERENIGING, KLUB OF ORGANISATIE AUSTRIA: ANDERE ORGANISATION USA: OTHER ORGANIZATION ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: AUTRE ORGANISATION FINLAND: RAITTIUSYHDISTYS

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 680! 1105! 791! 858! 1160! 0! 747! 878! %! 85.0! 89.7! 95.9! 80.4! 89.7! 0.0! 97.4! 99.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 25! 39! 14! 136! 31! 0! 8! 4! %! 3.1! 3.2! 1.7! 12.7! 2.4! 0.0! 1.0! 0.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 62! 40! 9! 42! 39! 0! 7! 5! %! 7.8! 3.2! 1.1! 3.9! 3.0! 0.0! 0.9! 0.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 33! 48! 11! 31! 63! 0! 5! 0! %! 4.1! 3.9! 1.3! 2.9! 4.9! 0.0! 0.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 4! 0! 1! 0! 4! 543! 0! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0282 REF 0282 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-Q.82.24 ORGMBERSH 24.ORG MD=7 OR GE 8 LOC 444 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 49

Q.82(24). TWENTY-FOURTH ORGANISATION

HOW ACTIVE IS R IN THIS ORGANISATION? ......

THE NATIONAL EQUIVALENTS

BRITAIN: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE GERMANY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE NETHERLANDS: ANDERE VERENIGING, KLUB OF ORGANISATIE AUSTRIA: ANDERE ORGANISATION USA: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE ITALY: THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE SWITZERLAND: AUTRE ORGANISATION FINLAND: MUU YHDISTYS (OTHER)

0. NOT A MEMBER OF THIS ORGANISATION 1. NOT VERY ACTIVE 2. FAIRLY ACTIVE 3. VERY ACTIVE

7. NOT A MEMBER OF ANY ORGANISATION ON THE LIST 9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 0! 805! 1038! 0! 0! 692! 747! %! 0.0! 0.0! 97.7! 97.3! 0.0! 0.0! 93.5! 84.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 0! 0! 9! 18! 0! 0! 23! 67! %! 0.0! 0.0! 1.1! 1.7! 0.0! 0.0! 3.0! 7.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 0! 0! 5! 3! 0! 0! 25! 41! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.3! 0.0! 0.0! 3.3! 4.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 0! 0! 5! 8! 0! 0! 27! 32! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.6! 0.7! 0.0! 0.0! 3.5! 3.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 679! 1075! 375! 518! 422! 1236! 523! 331! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 804! 1232! 2! 0! 1297! 543! 0! 6! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

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VAR 0283 REF 0283 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-I.1 R.S SEX MD=9 LOC 445 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 50

I.1. RESPONDENT’S SEX ......

1. MALE 2. FEMALE

9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 673! 1057! 596! 649! 736! 886! 641! 612! %! 45.4! 45.8! 49.6! 40.9! 42.8! 49.8! 49.7! 50.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 810! 1250! 605! 936! 983! 893! 649! 611! %! 54.6! 54.2! 50.4! 59.1! 57.2! 50.2! 50.3! 50.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0284 REF 0284 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-I.2 R.S ETHNIC ORIGIN MD=8 OR GE 9 LOC 446 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 51

I.2. ETHNIC ORIGIN OF RESPONDENT

......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, AUSTRIAN AND ITALIAN SURVEYS.

BRITAIN, NETHERLANDS AND USA

1. WHITE 2. BLACK 3. 7. OTHER ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 317

(CONTINUED) ......

8. DK 9. NA

SWITZERLAND (MOTHER TONGUE / LANGUAGE OF INTERVIEW

1. GERMAN/GERMAN 2. FRENCH/FRENCH 3. ITALIAN/ITALIAN 4. GERMAN/OTHER OR NOT KNOWN 5. FRENCH/OTHER OR NOT KNOWN 6. ITALIAN/OTHER OR NOT KNOWN 7. ROMAN/OTHER OR NOT KNOWN 8. OTHER MOTHER TONGUE/LANGUAGE OF INTERVIEW

9. DK

FINLAND

1. FINNISH 2. SWEDISH

9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 1438! 0! 1158! 0! 1526! 0! 898! 1175! %! 97.8! 0.0! 96.7! 0.0! 89.0! 0.0! 70.9! 96.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 17! 0! 39! 0! 166! 0! 243! 47! %! 1.2! 0.0! 3.3! 0.0! 9.7! 0.0! 19.2! 3.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 14! 0! 0! 0! 18! 0! 36! 0! %! 1.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.0! 0.0! 2.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 48! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 3.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 23! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 14! 0! %! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 1! 0! 0! 0! 5! 0! 5! 0! %! 0.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.3! 0.0! 0.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 19! 0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 318

(CONTINUED) ...... MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 13! 2307! 4! 1585! 4! 1779! 4! 2! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0285 REF 0285 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-I.3 PERSONS PRESENT MD=9 LOC 447 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 52

I.3. PERSONS BESIDES R PRESENT DURING INTERVIEW ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE FINNISH SURVEY

1. NO-ONE 2. SPOUSE OF R 3. MOTHER OF R 4. FATHER OF R 5. SMALL CHILDREN 6. TEENAGERS 7. OTHER

9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 706! 1348! 517! 626! 813! 860! 822! 0! %! 48.0! 58.5! 43.3! 39.8! 47.5! 48.8! 64.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 465! 604! 301! 523! 353! 345! 285! 0! %! 31.6! 26.2! 25.2! 33.3! 20.6! 19.6! 22.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 64! 78! 33! 108! 29! 138! 23! 0! %! 4.4! 3.4! 2.8! 6.9! 1.7! 7.8! 1.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 16! 17! 9! 26! 5! 59! 4! 0! %! 1.1! 0.7! 0.8! 1.7! 0.3! 3.3! 0.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 85! 95! 50! 119! 177! 124! 65! 0! %! 5.8! 4.1! 4.2! 7.6! 10.3! 7.0! 5.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 31! 69! 37! 62! 21! 87! 20! 0! %! 2.1! 3.0! 3.1! 3.9! 1.2! 4.9! 1.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 103! 93! 246! 107! 315! 150! 62! 0! %! 7.0! 4.0! 20.6! 6.8! 18.4! 8.5! 4.8! 0.0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 319

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 13! 3! 8! 14! 6! 16! 9! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0286 REF 0286 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-I.4 DID PERSONS SPEAK MD=0 OR GE 9 LOC 448 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 53

I.4. (IF OTHERS PRESENT DURING INTERVIEW) HOW OFTEN DID THIS (THESE) PERSON(S) SPEAK UP DURING THE INTERVIEW? ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE FINNISH SURVEY.

1. CONSTANTLY 2. OFTEN 3. OCCASIONALLY 4. RARELY 5. NEVER

9. NA 0. INAP., CODED 1 OR 9 IN I.3

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 719! 1351! 525! 640! 819! 876! 831! 0! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 89! 52! 16! 30! 48! 10! 6! 0! %! 11.8! 5.4! 2.4! 3.2! 5.5! 1.1! 1.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 103! 204! 82! 58! 98! 40! 28! 0! %! 13.7! 21.4! 12.2! 6.2! 11.2! 4.5! 6.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 164! 281! 186! 169! 182! 166! 62! 0! %! 21.8! 29.4! 27.7! 17.9! 20.8! 18.5! 13.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 207! 292! 196! 266! 282! 190! 123! 0! %! 27.5! 30.6! 29.2! 28.2! 32.2! 21.2! 27.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 190! 126! 191! 420! 265! 489! 235! 0! %! 25.2! 13.2! 28.5! 44.5! 30.3! 54.6! 51.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 11! 1! 5! 2! 25! 8! 5! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 320

(CONTINUED) ...... TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0287 REF 0287 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-I.5 LENGTH OF INTERVIEW MD=999 LOC 449 WIDTH 3 DK 6 COL 54-56

I.5. LENGTH OF INTERVIEW ......

ACTUAL NUMBER OF MINUTES CODED

999. NA

VAR 0288 REF 0288 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-I.6 R.S INTEREST MD=9 LOC 452 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 57

I.6. DURING THE INTERVIEW RESPONDENT WAS-- ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE FINNISH SURVEY.

1. FASCINATED 2. VERY INTERESTED 3. MODERATELY INTERESTED 4. INDIFFERENT 5. BORED STIFF

9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 72! 0! 0! 35! 127! 141! 53! 0! %! 4.9! 0.0! 0.0! 2.2! 7.5! 8.0! 4.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 634! 883! 187! 696! 771! 381! 466! 0! %! 43.1! 38.6! 15.7! 44.7! 45.5! 21.6! 36.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 611! 1132! 774! 627! 623! 723! 610! 0! %! 41.6! 49.5! 65.0! 40.3! 36.8! 40.9! 47.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 121! 212! 215! 160! 158! 434! 114! 0! %! 8.2! 9.3! 18.1! 10.3! 9.3! 24.6! 8.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 32! 62! 14! 38! 16! 88! 42! 0! %! 2.2! 2.7! 1.2! 2.4! 0.9! 5.0! 3.3! 0.0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 321

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 13! 18! 11! 29! 24! 12! 5! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0289 REF 0289 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-I.7 R.S UNDERSTANDING MD=9 LOC 453 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 58

I.7. RESPONDENT APPEARED TO UNDERSTAND: ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, AUSTRIAN, SWISS AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

1. EVERY QUESTION 2. MOST QUESTIONS 3. ONLY ABOUT HALF OF THE QUESTIONS 4. ONLY A FEW OF THE QUESTIONS 5. VIRTUALLY NONE OF THE QUESTIONS

9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 803! 0! 462! 0! 769! 685! 0! 0! %! 55.8! 0.0! 47.7! 0.0! 46.2! 36.4! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 483! 0! 566! 0! 784! 645! 0! 0! %! 33.6! 0.0! 47.7! 0.0! 46.2! 36.4! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 114! 0! 118! 0! 109! 259! 0! 0! %! 41.6! 0.0! 65.0! 0.0! 36.8! 40.9! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 30! 0! 0! 0! 28! 155! 0! 0! %! 2.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! 1.7! 8.8! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 9! 0! 18! 0! 7! 27! 0! 0! %! 0.6! 0.0! 1.5! 0.0! 0.4! 1.5! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 44! 2307! 15! 1585! 22! 8! 1290! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 322

VAR 0290 REF 0290 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-I.8 TYPE OF DWELLING MD=99 LOC 454 WIDTH 2 DK 6 COL 59-60

I.8. TYPE OF DWELLING UNIT ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE GERMAN, DUTCH AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

BRITAIN

98 01. DETACHED HOUSE/BUNGALOW (4+BEDS) 177 02. DETACHED HOUSE/BUNGALOW (3-BEDS) 32 03. SEMI-DETACHED HOUSE/BUNGALOW (4+BEDS) 465 04. SEMI-DETACHED HOUSE/BUNGALOW (3-BEDS) 43 05. TERRACED HOUSE (4+BEDS) 414 06. TERRACED HOUSE (3-BEDS) 68 07. LARGE APARTMENT/FLAT 117 08. SMALL APARTMENT/FLAT 14 09. BED-SITTING ROOM 7 10. CARAVAN 28 11. OTHER

20 99. NA

AUSTRIA

626 01. DETACHED SINGLE FAMILY HOUSE (MEDIUM TO LARGE, INCLUDING FARM HOUSE) 281 02. DETACHED SINGLE FAMILY HOUSE (SMALL, INCLUDING FARM HOUSE) 123 03. CONDOMINIUM ETC. (MEDIUM TO LARGE) 27 04. CONDOMINIUM ETC. (SMALL) 267 05. RENTED APARTMENT (MEDIUM TO LARGE) 185 06. RENTED APARTMENT (SMALL) 69 07. OTHER

7 99. NA

UNITED STATES

86 01. TRAILER 1243 02. DETACHED SINGLE FAMILY HOUSE 91 03. 1-FAMILY HOUSE 71 04. 3-4 HOUSING UNITS 137 05. APARTMENT HOUSE (5 OR MORE UNITS, 3 STORIES OR LESS) 11 06. APARTMENT HOUSE (5-19 UNITS, 4 STORIES OR MORE) 34 07. APARTMENT HOUSE (20 OR MORE UNITS, 4 STORIES OR MORE) 29 08. OTHER

17 99. NA

ITALY ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 323

(CONTINUED) ......

31 01. LUXURY 207 02. BOURGEOIS 538 03. SMALL BOURGEOIS 747 04. COMMON, POOR 234 05. RURAL 6 06. UNINHABITABLE, HUT, BARRACK 3 07. OTHER

13 99. NA

SWITZERLAND

2 01. TRAILER 40 02. SMALL APARTMENT (ONE ROOM) 486 03. APARTMENT (2-3 ROOMS) 127 04. LUXURIOUS APARTMENT 286 05. SINGLE FAMILY HOUSE 65 06. VILLA 268 07. OTHER

16 99. NA

VAR 0291 REF 0291 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-I.9 DATE OF INTERVIEW MD=999999 LOC 456 WIDTH 6 DK 6 COL 61-66

I.9. DATE OF INTERVIEW ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE AUSTRIAN AND ITALIAN SURVEYS.

MONTH, DAY, AND YEAR CODED

999999. NA

FINLAND

000001. MAY 26 - JUNE 1 (1975) 000002. JUNE 2 - JUNE 8 000003. JUNE 9 - JUNE 15 000004. JUNE 16 - JUNE 22 000005. JUNE 23 - JUNE 29 000006. JUNE 30 - JULY 6 000007. JULY 7 - JULY 13 000008. JULY 14 - JULY 20 000009. JULY 21 - JULY 27 000010. JULY 28 - AUGUST 3 000011. AUGUST 4 - AUGUST 10 000012. AUGUST 11 - AUGUST 17 000013. AUGUST 18 - AUGUST 24 000014. AUGUST 25 - AUGUST 31 000015. SEPTEMBER 1 - SEPTEMBER 7 ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 324

(CONTINUED) ...... 000016. SEPTEMBER 8 - SEPTEMBER 14 000017. SEPTEMBER 15 - SEPTEMBER 21 000018. SEPTEMBER 22 - SEPTEMBER 28 000019. SEPTEMBER 29 - OCTOBER 5 000020. OCTOBER 6 - OCTOBER 12 000021. OCTOBER 13 - OCTOBER 19 000022. OCTOBER 20 - OCTOBER 26 000023. OCTOBER 27 - OCTOBER 31

999999. NA

VAR 0292 REF 0292 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-I.10 NO. OF CALL BACKS MD=9 LOC 462 WIDTH 1 DK 6 COL 67

I.10. NUMBER OF VISITS ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE AUSTRIAN, ITALIAN AND SWISS SURVEYS.

ACTUAL NUMBER CODED

8. EIGHT OR MORE VISITS/CALL BACKS

9. NA

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 181! 815! 772! 0! 252! 0! 0! 593! %! 12.2! 35.3! 64.3! 0.0! 17.1! 0.0! 0.0! 50.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 801! 939! 244! 0! 225! 0! 0! 371! %! 54.1! 40.7! 20.3! 0.0! 15.2! 0.0! 0.0! 31.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 303! 422! 96! 0! 208! 0! 0! 187! %! 20.5! 18.3! 8.0! 0.0! 14.1! 0.0! 0.0! 15.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 140! 99! 47! 0! 182! 0! 0! 16! %! 9.5! 4.3! 3.9! 0.0! 12.3! 0.0! 0.0! 1.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 38! 21! 30! 0! 178! 0! 0! 5! %! 2.6! 0.9! 2.5! 0.0! 12.1! 0.0! 0.0! 0.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 9! 5! 10! 0! 157! 0! 0! 2! %! 0.6! 0.2! 0.8! 0.0! 10.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 3! 2! 1! 0! 147! 0! 0! 0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 325

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 0.2! 0.1! 0.1! 0.0! 10.0! 0.0! 0.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 5! 4! 1! 0! 127! 0! 0! 1! %! 0.3! 0.2! 0.1! 0.0! 8.6! 0.0! 0.0! 0.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 3! 0! 0! 1585! 243! 1779! 1290! 49! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0293 REF 0293 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-I.11 INTERVIEWER NUMBER MD=99999 LOC 463 WIDTH 5 DK 6 COL 68-72

I.11. INTERVIEWER NUMBER ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE IN THE ITALIAN AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

VAR 0294 REF 0294 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-I.12 CODER NUMBER MD=9999 LOC 468 WIDTH 4 DK 6 COL 73-76

I.12. CODER NUMBER ......

THIS VARIABLE IS ONLY AVAILABLE IN THE DUTCH AND AMERICAN SURVEYS. IT IS NOT AVAILABLE IN ANY OTHER SURYEY.

VAR 0295 REF 0295 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-A.1 REGION MD=99 LOC 472 WIDTH 2 DK 6 COL 77-78

A.1. " REGION " THIS VARIABLE CONTAINS CODES FOR REGIONAL UNITS WHICH ARE COM- PARABLE IN SIZE AND SIGNIFICANCE. FOR EACH COUNTRY THE SPECI- FIC NAME IS GIVEN IN "---". FOR MOST COUNTRIES THESE CODES ARE ALSO PART OF THE PSU CODE (SEE NOTE 6)......

BRITAIN "DISTRICT"

117 01. NORTHEAST 121 02. YORKSHIRE 107 03. EAST MIDLANDS 45 04. EAST ANGLIA 250 05. HOME COUNTIES ( I.E. SOUTH-EAST ) 196 06. LONDON 119 07. WESTERN PENINSULA 78 08. WALES ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 326

(CONTINUED) ...... 145 09. WEST MIDLANDS 169 10. LANCASHIRE AND NORTH WEST 136 11. SCOTLAND

GERMANY: "BUNDESLAND"

99 01. SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN 79 02. HAMBURG 301 03. NIEDERSACHSEN 48 04. BREMEN 643 05. NORDRHEIN-WESTFALEN 225 06. HESSEN 175 07. RHEINLAND-PFALZ/ SAARLAND 331 08. BADEN-WUERTTEMBERG 406 09. BAYERN

NETHERLANDS: "PROVINCIE"

53 01. GRONINGEN 52 02. FRIESLAND 37 03. DRENTHE 98 04. OVERIJSSEL 145 05. GELDERLAND 77 06. UTRECHT 196 07. NOORD-HOLLAND 256 08. ZUID-HOLLAND 38 09. ZEELAND 186 10. NOORD-BRABANT 63 11. LIMBURG

AUSTRIA: "BUNDESLAND"

273 01. WIEN 316 02. NIEDER-OESTERREICH 56 03. BURGENLAND 277 04. STEIERMARK 135 05. KAERNTEN 292 06. OBER-OESTERREICH 48 07. SALZBURG 125 08. TIROL 63 09. VORARLBERG

UNITED STATES: CENTER FOR POLITICAL STUDIES REGION CODE

104 01. NEW ENGLAND (CONNECTICUT, MAINE, MASSACHUSSETTS) 256 02. MIDDLE ATLANTIC (NEW JERSEY, NEW YORK, PENNSYLVANIA) 334 03. EAST NORTH CENTRAL (ILLINOIS, INDIANA, MICHIGAN, OHIO WISCONSIN) 175 04. WEST NORTH CENTRAL (IOWA, MINNESOTA, MISSOURI, NEBRASKA, SOUTH DAKOTA) 450 05. SOLID SOUTH (ALABAMA, ARKANSAS, FLORIDA, GEORGIA, LOUSIANA, MISSISSIPPI, NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH CAROLINA, TEXAS, VIRGINIA) 119 06. BORDER (KENTUCKY, MARYLAND, OKLAHOMA, TENNESSEE, WEST VIRGINIA, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 327

(CONTINUED) ...... 62 07. MOUNTAIN (ARIZONA, COLORADO, UTAH) 219 08. PACIFIC (CALIFORNIA, OREGON, WASHINGTON)

ITALY: "REGIONE"

01. VALLE D’AOSTA 156 02. PIEMONTE 62 03. LIGURIA 276 04. LOMBARDIA 26 05. TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE 144 06. VENETO 28 07. FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA 127 08. EMILIA-ROMAGNA 110 09. TOSCANA 37 10. UMBRIA 33 11. MARCHE 151 12. LAZIO 32 13. SARDEGNA 56 14. ABRUZZI E MOLISE 173 15. CAMPANIA 117 16. PUGLIE 27 17. BASLICATA 62 18. CALABRIA 162 19. SICILIA

SWITZERLAND: "CANTON"

208 01. ZURICH 216 02. BERNE 41 03. LUCERNE 20 04. URI 05. SCHWYZ 17 06. OBWALDEN 07. NIDWALDEN 9 08. GLARUS 21 09. ZONG 30 10. FRIBOURG 41 11. SOLEURE/SOLOTHURN 49 12. BALE-VILLE 42 13. BALE-CAMPAGNE 15 14. SCHAFFHOUSE 6 15. APPENZELL EXT. 11 16. APPENZELL INT. 108 17. ST. GALL 17 18. GRISONS/GRAUBUENDEN 73 19. ARGOVIE/AARGAU 58 20. THURGOVIE 50 21. TESSIN 103 22. VAUD/WAADT 50 23. VALAIS/WALLIS 59 24. NEUCHATEL 44 25. GENEVE

2 99. NA

FINLAND: "ALUE (VAALPIIRI)" ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 328

(CONTINUED) ......

99 01. HELSINKI 138 02. UUSIMAA 104 03. TURKU/SOUTH 96 04. TURKU/NORTH 99 05. HAEME/SOUTH 77 06. HAEME/NORTH 119 07. KYMI 60 08. MIKKELI 45 09. NORTHERN CARELIA 64 10. KUOPIO 65 11. CENTRAL FINLAND 113 12. VAASA 101 13. OULU 43 14. LAPLAND

1 99. DK, NA

VAR 0296 REF 0296 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-A.2 SAMPLING UNIT MD=9999999 LOC 474 WIDTH 8 DK 7 COL 1- 8

A.2. SAMPLING UNIT ......

SEE NOTE(S) 6 FOR PSU CODES

VAR 0297 REF 0297 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-A.3 COMMUNITY SIZE MD=99 LOC 482 WIDTH 2 DK 7 COL 9-10

A.3. COMMUNITY SIZE, COMMUNITY TYPE ......

THIS VARIABLE IS NOT AVAILABLE FOR THE BRITISH, SWISS AND FINNISH SURVEYS.

GERMANY

73 01. LESS THAN 500 INHABITANTS 357 02. 500 - 1.999 252 03. 2.000 - 4.999 227 04. 5.000 - 9.999 211 05. 10.000 - 19.999 233 06. 20.000 - 49.999 175 07. 50.000 - 99.999 210 08. 100.000 - 249.999 156 09. 250.000 - 499.999 413 10. 500.000 AND OVER

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 329

(CONTINUED) ...... NETHERLANDS RURAL COMMUNITIES: 300 - 5.000 INHABITANTS

26 01. OVER 50% ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE MALE POPULATION IN AGRICULTURE 103 02. 40 - 50% 79 03. 30 - 40% 79 04. 20 - 30% URBANISED RURAL MUNICIPALITIES: OVER 80% ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE MALE POPULATION IN NON-AGRARIAN OCCUPATIONS 38 05. LARGEST POPULATIONS CLUSTERS LESS THAN 5.OOO 127 06. LARGEST POPULATIONS CLUSTERS NUMBER 10.000 TO 30.000 INHABITANTS 107 07. SPECIFIC RESIDENT MUNICIPALITIES OF COMMUTERS (OVER 30% OF ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE MALES) URBAN MUNICIPALITIES: DENSELY POPULATED, CONTIGUOUS BUILT-UP AREAS 40 08. COUNTRY TOWNS 2.000 - 10.000 INHABITANTS 97 09. SMALL TOWNS 10.000 - 30.000 59 10. MEDIUM SIZED TOWNS 30.000 - 50.000 133 11. MEDIUM SIZED TOWNS 50.000 - 100.000 313 12. LARGE TOWNS OVER 100.000

AUSTRIA

418 01. LESS THAN 2.000 INHABITANTS 207 02. 2.000 - 3.000 166 03. 3.000 - 5.000 135 04. 5.000 - 10.000 132 05. 10.000 - 20.000 69 06. 20.000 - 50.000 185 07. 50.000 - 1.000.000 273 08. OVER 1.000.000

UNITED STATES

57 01. CENTRAL CITIES OF THE 12 LARGEST STANDARD METROPOLI TAN STATISTICAL AREAS (SMSA). A CENTRAL CITY HAS A POPULATION >50.000. THE 12 LARGEST SMSA HAVE A POPU- LATION >200.000. ALL SMSA HAVE CENTRAL CITIES OR EQUIVALENT. 79 02. CENTRAL CITIES, SELF-REPRESENTING PSU’S (SAME AS 01) 130 03. SUBURBS, SELF-REPRESENTING PSU’S 139 04. SAME AS "03" 684 05. NON SELF-REPRESENTING PSU’S 630 07. ALL LOCATIONS IN NON-SMSA

ITALY

387 01. LESS THAN 5.000 INHABITANTS 232 02. 5.000 - 10.000 318 03. 10.000 - 30.000 309 04. 30.000 - 100.000 ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 330

(CONTINUED) ...... 238 05. 100.000 - 500.000 295 06. MORE THAN 500.000 ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 331

(CONTINUED) ......

VAR 0298 REF 0298 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-IDEOLOGY LEFT PTY POS MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 484 WIDTH 5 DK 7 COL 11-25

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.14 LEFT PARTY--IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTS: POSITIVE ......

SEE NOTE(S) 7 DETAILED EXPLANATION OF CODING SCHEME

VAR 0299 REF 0299 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-GROUPS LEFT PTY POS MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 499 WIDTH 5 DK 7 COL 26-40

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.14 LEFT PARTY--GROUP CONCEPTS: POSITIVE ......

VAR 0300 REF 0300 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-PARTY ORG. LEFT PTY POS MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 514 WIDTH 5 DK 7 COL 41-55

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.14 LEFT PARTY--PARTY ORGANISATION AND COMPETENCE: POSITIVE ......

VAR 0301 REF 0301 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-DOMESTIC LEFT PTY POS MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 529 WIDTH 5 DK 7 COL 56-70

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.14 LEFT PARTY--DOMESTIC POLICIES CONCEPTS: POSITIVE ......

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 332

VAR 0302 REF 0302 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-FOREIGN LEFT PTY POS MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 544 WIDTH 5 DK 8 COL 1-15

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.14 LEFT PARTY--FOREIGN POLICIES CONCEPTS: POSITIVE ......

VAR 0303 REF 0303 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-POLITICIAN LEFT PTY POS MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 559 WIDTH 5 DK 8 COL 16-30

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.14 LEFT PARTY--POLITICIANS AND PARTY LEADERS: POSITIVE ......

VAR 0304 REF 0304 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-INTRINSIC LEFT PTY POS MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 574 WIDTH 5 DK 8 COL 31-45

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.14 LEFT PARTY--INTRINSIC VALUES: POSITIVE ......

VAR 0305 REF 0305 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-IDEOLOGY LEFT PTY NEG MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 589 WIDTH 5 DK 8 COL 46-60

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.14 LEFT PARTY--IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTS: NEGATIVE ......

VAR 0306 REF 0306 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-GROUPS LEFT PTY NEG MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 604 WIDTH 5 DK 8 COL 61-75

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.14 LEFT PARTY--GROUP CONCEPTS: NEGATIVE ......

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 333

VAR 0307 REF 0307 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-PARTY ORG. LEFT PTY NEG MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 619 WIDTH 5 DK 9 COL 1-15

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.14 LEFT PARTY--PARTY ORGANISATION AND COMPETENCE: NEGATIVE ......

VAR 0308 REF 0308 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-DOMESTIC LEFT PTY NEG MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 634 WIDTH 5 DK 9 COL 16-30

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.14 LEFT PARTY--DOMESTIC POLICIES CONCEPTS: NEGATIVE ......

VAR 0309 REF 0309 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-FOREIGN LEFT PTY NEG MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 649 WIDTH 5 DK 9 COL 31-45

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.14 LEFT PARTY--FOREIGN POLICIES CONCEPTS: NEGATIVE ......

VAR 0310 REF 0310 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-POLITICIAN LEFT PTY NEG MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 664 WIDTH 5 DK 9 COL 46-60

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.14 LEFT PARTY--POLITICIANS AND PARTY LEADERS: NEGATIVE ......

VAR 0311 REF 0311 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-INTRINSIC LEFT PTY NEG MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 679 WIDTH 5 DK 9 COL 61-75

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.14 LEFT PARTY--INTRINSIC VALUES: NEGATIVE ......

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 334

VAR 0312 REF 0312 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-IDEOLOGY RIGHT PTY POS MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 694 WIDTH 5 DK 10 COL 1-15

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.15 RIGHT PARTY--IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTS: POSITIVE ......

SEE NOTE(S) 7 DETAILED EXPLANATION OF CODING SCHEME

VAR 0313 REF 0313 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-GROUPS RIGHT PTY POS MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 709 WIDTH 5 DK 10 COL 16-30

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.15 RIGHT PARTY--GROUP CONCEPTS: POSITIVE ......

VAR 0314 REF 0314 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-PARTY ORG. RIGHT PTY POS MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 724 WIDTH 5 DK 10 COL 31-45

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.15 RIGHT PARTY--PARTY ORGANISATION AND COMPETENCE: POSITIVE ......

VAR 0315 REF 0315 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-DOMESTIC RIGHT PTY POS MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 739 WIDTH 5 DK 10 COL 46-60

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.15 RIGHT PARTY--DOMESTIC POLICIES CONCEPTS: POSITIVE ......

VAR 0316 REF 0316 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-FOREIGN RIGHT PTY POS MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 754 WIDTH 5 DK 10 COL 61-75

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.15 RIGHT PARTY--FOREIGN POLICIES CONCEPTS: POSITIVE ......

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 335

VAR 0317 REF 0317 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-POLITICIAN RIGHT PTY POS MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 769 WIDTH 5 DK 11 COL 1-15

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.15 RIGHT PARTY--POLITICIANS AND PARTY LEADERS: POSITIVE ......

VAR 0318 REF 0318 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-INTRINSIC RIGHT PTY POS MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 784 WIDTH 5 DK 11 COL 16-30

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.15 RIGHT PARTY--INTRINSIC VALUES: POSITIVE ......

VAR 0319 REF 0319 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-IDEOLOGY RIGHT PTY NEG MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 799 WIDTH 5 DK 11 COL 31-45

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.15 RIGHT PARTY--IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTS: NEGATIVE ......

VAR 0320 REF 0320 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-GROUPS RIGHT PTY NEG MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 814 WIDTH 5 DK 11 COL 46-60

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.15 RIGHT PARTY--GROUP CONCEPTS: NEGATIVE ......

VAR 0321 REF 0321 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-PARTY ORG. RIGHT PTY NEG MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 829 WIDTH 5 DK 11 COL 61-75

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.15 RIGHT PARTY--PARTY ORGANISATION AND COMPETENCE: NEGATIVE ......

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 336

VAR 0322 REF 0322 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-DOMESTIC RIGHT PTY NEG MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 844 WIDTH 5 DK 12 COL 1-15

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.15 RIGHT PARTY--DOMESTIC POLICIES CONCEPTS: NEGATIVE ......

VAR 0323 REF 0323 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-FOREIGN RIGHT PTY NEG MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 859 WIDTH 5 DK 12 COL 16-30

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.15 RIGHT PARTY--FOREIGN POLICIES CONCEPTS: NEGATIVE ......

VAR 0324 REF 0324 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-POLITICIAN RIGHT PTY NEG MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 874 WIDTH 5 DK 12 COL 31-45

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.15 RIGHT PARTY--POLITICIANS AND PARTY LEADERS: NEGATIVE ......

VAR 0325 REF 0325 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-INTRINSIC RIGHT PTY NEG MD=0 OR GE 99888 MULT RESPS 3 LOC 889 WIDTH 5 DK 12 COL 46-60

GOOD AND BAD ASPECTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Q.15 RIGHT PARTY--INTRINSIC VALUES: NEGATIVE ......

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 337

(CONTINUED) ......

VAR 0326 REF 0326 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-CONVENT PARTIC: GSCORE MD=9 LOC 904 WIDTH 2 DK 12 COL 61-62

NAME : CONVENTIONAL POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

SOURCE : Q.27A - Q.27G

METHOD : GUTTMAN SCALING Q.27A-F 1+2=1 YES / 3+4=3 NO Q.27G 1-3=1 YES / 4=3 NO TWO MISSING DATA AND THREE ERRORS WERE PERMITTED BEFORE A CASE WAS CODED AS MISSING. ITEM ORDERINGS WERE ESTABLISHED SEPARATELY FOR EACH COUNTRY......

GB D NL AU US I CH FIN

0. NO CONVENTIONAL PARTICIPATION 1. A A A A A A A A 2. B B B B B B B B 3. D C D E D E G D 4. F E F C G D D E 5. C G C D F C E G 6. E D G G C F F F 7. G F E F E G C C

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 407! 533! 350! 542! 282! 923! 366! 331! %! 27.9! 23.2! 29.3! 34.3! 16.5! 52.0! 28.4! 27.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 372! 726! 250! 357! 302! 217! 272! 251! %! 25.5! 31.6! 20.9! 22.6! 17.6! 12.2! 21.1! 20.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 448! 380! 360! 343! 407! 227! 306! 310! %! 30.7! 16.6! 30.2! 21.7! 23.8! 12.8! 23.8! 25.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 98! 214! 101! 115! 213! 89! 111! 141! %! 6.7! 9.3! 8.5! 7.3! 12.4! 5.0! 8.6! 11.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 53! 117! 55! 62! 152! 65! 50! 59! %! 3.6! 5.1! 4.6! 3.9! 8.9! 3.7! 3.9! 4.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 338

(CONTINUED) ...... 5! 23! 92! 24! 42! 134! 73! 58! 50! %! 1.6! 4.0! 2.0! 2.7! 7.8! 4.1! 4.5! 4.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 17! 98! 12! 35! 119! 59! 59! 33! %! 1.2! 4.3! 1.0! 2.2! 6.9! 3.3! 4.6! 2.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 42! 135! 42! 82! 104! 123! 66! 37! %! 2.9! 5.9! 3.5! 5.2! 6.1! 6.9! 5.1! 3.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 23! 12! 7! 7! 6! 3! 2! 12! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0327 REF 0327 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-PROTEST APPROVAL:GSCORE MD=9 LOC 906 WIDTH 2 DK 12 COL 63-64

NAME : PROTEST APPROVAL

SOURCE : Q.17A - E, G - H

METHOD : GUTTMAN SCALING THE RESPONSES WERE DICHOTOMISED 1 OR 2 = APPROVAL AND 3 OR 4=DISAPPROVAL.TWO MISSING DATA ITEMS AND THREE ERRORS ALLOWED. COUNTRY SPECIFIC ORDERING OF ITEMS......

GB D NL AU US I CH FIN

0. NO APPROVAL 1. A A A A A C A A 2. C C C C C A C C 3. B B B B B G B B 4. D D G H D D D E 5. G H D D E H G H 6. H E H E G B H D 7. E G E G H E E G

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 139! 280! 29! 140! 85! 124! 83! 104! %! 9.9! 12.5! 2.5! 10.3! 5.2! 8.4! 6.8! 9.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 246! 440! 140! 322! 264! 385! 279! 192! %! 17.5! 19.7! 12.1! 23.6! 16.1! 26.0! 23.0! 16.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 441! 734! 324! 458! 413! 402! 395! 348! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 339

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 31.3! 32.9! 27.9! 33.6! 25.1! 27.1! 32.5! 30.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 288! 463! 204! 213! 455! 244! 233! 232! %! 20.4! 20.7! 17.6! 15.6! 27.7! 16.5! 19.2! 20.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 123! 125! 140! 116! 201! 129! 88! 104! %! 8.7! 5.6! 12.1! 8.5! 12.2! 8.7! 7.2! 9.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 68! 67! 121! 56! 97! 95! 52! 70! %! 4.8! 3.0! 10.4! 4.1! 5.9! 6.4! 4.3! 6.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 51! 51! 105! 36! 60! 42! 47! 47! %! 3.6! 2.3! 9.1! 2.6! 3.7! 2.8! 3.9! 4.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 53! 73! 97! 22! 68! 62! 38! 45! %! 3.8! 3.3! 8.4! 1.6! 4.1! 4.2! 3.1! 3.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 74! 74! 41! 222! 76! 296! 75! 82! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0328 REF 0328 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-PROTEST ACTIVITY: GSCORE MD=9 LOC 908 WIDTH 2 DK 12 COL 65-66

NAME : PROTEST ACTIVITY

SOURCE : Q.19A - E, G - H

METHOD : GUTTMAN SCALING THE RESPONSES WERE DICHOTOMISED 1 OR 2=POSITIVE 3 OR 4=NEGATIVE.TWO MISSING DATA AND THREE ERRORS PERMITTED. COUNTRY SPECIFIC ORDERING......

GB D NL AU US I CH FIN

0. NEVER DONE 1. A A A A A A A A 2. C C C C C C C C 3. B B B B B G B B 4. E H D H D D D E 5. D D G D E B G D 6. H E E E G H H H 7. G G H G H E E G

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 340

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 587! 592! 207! 349! 306! 460! 263! 554! %! 40.9! 26.3! 17.7! 26.2! 18.6! 30.7! 21.4! 47.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 325! 559! 320! 498! 524! 247! 412! 277! %! 22.7! 24.9! 27.4! 37.4! 31.9! 16.5! 33.6! 23.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 223! 558! 226! 291! 325! 415! 288! 177! %! 15.6! 24.8! 19.3! 21.9! 19.8! 27.7! 23.5! 15.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 140! 319! 125! 100! 312! 174! 151! 79! %! 9.8! 14.2! 10.7! 7.5! 19.0! 11.6! 12.3! 6.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 60! 110! 107! 58! 94! 107! 39! 41! %! 4.2! 4.9! 9.1! 4.4! 5.7! 7.1! 3.2! 3.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 43! 36! 74! 12! 34! 28! 32! 19! %! 3.0! 1.6! 6.3! 0.9! 2.1! 1.9! 2.6! 1.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 21! 43! 53! 10! 14! 30! 25! 12! %! 1.5! 1.9! 4.5! 0.8! 0.9! 2.0! 2.0! 1.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 35! 32! 58! 13! 34! 36! 17! 10! %! 2.4! 1.4! 5.0! 1.0! 2.1! 2.4! 1.4! 0.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 49! 58! 31! 254! 76! 282! 63! 55! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0329 REF 0329 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-PROTEST EFFECTIVE: MEAN MD=999 LOC 910 WIDTH 3 DK 12 COL 67-69 2 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : PROTEST EFFECTIVENESS

SOURCE : Q.18B - E, G - H

METHOD : MEAN SCORE ALLOWING UP TO TWO MISSING RESPONSES FOR A NON-MISSING SCORE ON THE INDEX......

1.00 LOW EFFECTIVENESS . . 4.00 HIGH EFFECTIVENESS

9.99 MD ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 341

(CONTINUED) ......

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 2.201! 1.947! 2.224! 2.034! 2.276! 2.070! 1.886! 2.455! N ! 1415! 2207! 1144! 1360! 1629! 1536! 1211! 1136! % MD ! 4.59! 4.34! 4.75! 14.20! 5.24! 13.66! 6.12! 7.19!

VAR 0330 REF 0330 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-PROTEST POTENT: GSCORE MD=9 LOC 913 WIDTH 2 DK 12 COL 70-71

NAME : PROTEST POTENTIAL

SOURCE : Q.17 AND Q.19

METHOD : GUTTMAN SCALING FOR EACH ITEM OF Q.17 AND Q.19 AN INTERMEDIATE DICHOTOMOUS VARIABLE WAS CONSTRUCTED : ACTUAL OR EVENTUAL PARTICIPATION AND APPROVAL = POSITIVE NO PARTICIPATION AND DISAPPROVAL = NEGATIVE MISSING DATA ON EITHER OF THE TWO COMPONENTS RESULTED IN MISSING DATA OF THE INTERMEDIATE VARIABLE. THE SEVEN RE- SULTING VARIABLES WERE SUBJECTED TO GUTTMAN SCALING WITH TWO MISSING DATA AND THREE ERRORS. COUNTRY SPECIFIC SCALE ORDERING......

GB D NL AU US I CH FIN

0. NO APPROVAL 1. A A A A A A A A 2. C C C C C C C C 3. B B B B B G B B 4. D D G H D D G E 5. H H D D G B D D 6. G E H E E H H H 7. E G E G H E E G

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 325! 418! 101! 263! 142! 243! 145! 280! %! 23.2! 18.9! 8.8! 20.8! 8.8! 17.0! 12.0! 25.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 313! 470! 234! 423! 340! 201! 325! 213! %! 22.4! 21.2! 20.4! 33.4! 21.1! 14.1! 26.9! 19.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 345! 653! 291! 327! 385! 523! 384! 274! %! 24.7! 29.5! 25.3! 25.8! 23.8! 36.6! 31.8! 24.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 342

(CONTINUED) ...... 3! 206! 415! 174! 142! 428! 199! 180! 157! %! 14.7! 18.8! 15.1! 11.2! 26.5! 13.9! 14.9! 14.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 90! 101! 120! 65! 135! 129! 82! 87! %! 6.4! 4.6! 10.4! 5.1! 8.4! 9.0! 6.8! 7.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 47! 60! 83! 27! 91! 46! 39! 55! %! 3.4! 2.7! 7.2! 2.1! 5.6! 3.2! 3.2! 4.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 28! 39! 76! 13! 50! 43! 25! 26! %! 2.0! 1.8! 6.6! 1.0! 3.1! 3.0! 2.1! 2.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 44! 56! 70! 7! 44! 44! 27! 29! %! 3.1! 2.5! 6.1! 0.6! 2.7! 3.1! 2.2! 2.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 85! 95! 52! 318! 104! 351! 83! 103! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0331 REF 0331 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-REPRESSN POTENT: GSCORE MD=9 LOC 915 WIDTH 2 DK 12 COL 72-73

NAME : REPRESSION POTENTIAL

SOURCE : Q.20A - Q.20D

METHOD : GUTTMAN SCALING ITEMS WERE DICHOTOMISED 1 OR 2=APPROVAL AND 3 OR 4=DIS- APPROVAL. ONE MISSING DATA AND ONE ERROR PERMITTED. COUNTRY SPECIFIC ORDERING......

GB D NL AU US I CH FIN

0. NO APPROVAL 1. B B B B A B B B 2. A C A C B A A A 3. D A D D D D C C 4. C D C A C C D D

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 160! 410! 539! 242! 299! 611! 300! 220! %! 11.6! 18.6! 47.5! 16.7! 18.3! 39.8! 24.9! 19.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 343

(CONTINUED) ...... 1! 210! 401! 258! 294! 260! 242! 182! 191! %! 15.2! 18.2! 22.7! 20.3! 15.9! 15.8! 15.1! 17.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 387! 405! 145! 201! 459! 274! 163! 312! %! 28.0! 18.4! 12.8! 13.9! 28.0! 17.9! 13.5! 27.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 370! 408! 137! 308! 324! 164! 211! 232! %! 26.8! 18.5! 12.1! 21.3! 19.8! 10.7! 17.5! 20.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 256! 580! 56! 400! 295! 244! 347! 165! %! 18.5! 26.3! 4.9! 27.7! 18.0! 15.9! 28.8! 14.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 100! 103! 66! 140! 82! 244! 87! 104! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0332 REF 0332 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-PARTICIPATION TYPE: 9PT MD=0 LOC 917 WIDTH 1 DK 12 COL 74

NAME : POLITICAL PARTICIPATION TYPOLOGY

SOURCE : Q.27A -Q.27G AND Q.17 AND Q.19

METHOD : CROSSTABULATION OF "CONVENTIONAL PARTICIPATION" AND "PROTEST POTENTIAL" ACCORDING TO THE FOLLOWING TABLE.

CONVENTIONAL POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

LOW MEDIUM HIGH MD 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 !___!___!___!___!___!___!___!___!___! 0 L ! 1 1 ! 2 2 ! 3 3 3 3 ! 0 ! O ! ! ! ! ! 1 W ! 1 1 ! 2 2 ! 3 3 3 3 ! 0 ! ______!______!______!______! ! 2 M ! 7 7 ! 4 4 ! 5 5 5 5 ! 0 ! E ! ! ! ! ! 3 D ! 7 7 ! 4 4 ! 5 5 5 5 ! 0 ! PROTEST ______!______!______!______! ! POTENTIAL 4 ! 9 9 ! 8 8 ! 6 6 6 6 ! 0 ! ! ! ! ! ! 5 H ! 9 9 ! 8 8 ! 6 6 6 6 ! 0 ! I ! ! ! ! ! 6 G ! 9 9 ! 8 8 ! 6 6 6 6 ! 0 ! H ! ! ! ! ! 7 ! 9 9 ! 8 8 ! 6 6 6 6 ! 0 ! ______!______!______!______! ! 9 M ! 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ! D ! ! ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 344

(CONTINUED) ......

PROTEST POTENTIAL CONVENTIONAL PARTICPATION

1. LOW LOW 2. LOW MEDIUM 3. LOW HIGH 4. MEDIUM MEDIUM 5. MEDIUM HIGH 6. HIGH HIGH 7. MEDIUM LOW 8. HIGH MEDIUM 9. HIGH LOW

0. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 94! 100! 57! 320! 106! 352! 84! 106! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 418! 587! 205! 442! 199! 341! 291! 284! %! 30.1! 26.6! 17.9! 34.9! 12.3! 23.9! 24.1! 25.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 187! 202! 108! 173! 175! 56! 125! 148! %! 13.5! 9.2! 9.4! 13.7! 10.8! 3.9! 10.4! 13.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 27! 96! 19! 70! 107! 47! 54! 59! %! 1.9! 4.3! 1.7! 5.5! 6.6! 3.3! 4.5! 5.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 235! 302! 181! 168! 304! 172! 197! 192! %! 16.9! 13.7! 15.8! 13.3! 18.8! 12.1! 16.3! 17.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 69! 241! 46! 96! 276! 142! 138! 71! %! 5.0! 10.9! 4.0! 7.6! 17.1! 10.0! 11.4! 6.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 37! 98! 59! 25! 110! 111! 36! 38! %! 2.7! 4.4! 5.2! 2.0! 6.8! 7.8! 3.0! 3.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 244! 524! 236! 204! 232! 408! 229! 167! %! 17.6! 23.7! 20.6! 16.1! 14.4! 28.6! 19.0! 14.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 105! 78! 162! 50! 122! 63! 75! 89! %! 7.6! 3.5! 14.2! 4.0! 7.6! 4.4! 6.2! 8.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 67! 79! 128! 37! 88! 87! 61! 70! %! 4.8! 3.6! 11.2! 2.9! 5.5! 6.1! 5.1! 6.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224 ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 345

VAR 0333 REF 0333 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-ACTION TYPOLOGY: 5PT MD=0 LOC 918 WIDTH 1 DK 12 COL 75

NAME : POLITICAL ACTION TYPOLOGY

SOURCE : POLITICAL PARTICIPATION TYPOLOGY ( 9-POINT SCALE)

METHOD : NINE-POINT SCALE COLLAPSED INTO FIVE CATEGORIES......

NEW CODES NINE-POINT SCALE

1. INACTIVES 1 2. CONFORMISTS 2 OR 3 3. REFORMISTS 4 OR 5 4. ACTIVISTS 6 OR 8 5. PROTESTORS 7 OR 9

0. MD

VAR 0334 REF 0334 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-AUIDEOMTP MD=0 LOC 919 WIDTH 1 DK 12 COL 76

NAME : ACTIVE USE OF IDEOLOGICAL THINKING

SOURCE : Q.14 AND Q.15 ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 346

(CONTINUED) ......

METHOD : IDEOLOGUES ARE DEFINED BY THEIR ACTIVE USE OF LEFT A N D RIGHT IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTS. NEAR IDEOLOGUES ARE DEFINED BY THEIR ACTIVE USE OF LEFT O R RIGHT IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTS. BOTH TYPES OF CONCEPTS HAVE BEEN DEFINED BROADLY. FOR PRAGMATIC REASONS WE CONSIDER CONCEPTS THAT ARE RELATED TO THE RELIGION, DOMAIN AS RIGHT CONCEPTS. LIBERAL CONCEPTS, WHICH OCCURED AS COUNTRY-SPECIFIC CODES, HAVE BEEN GROUPED WITH RIGHT CONCEPTS ALSO.

LEFT CONCEPTS: 101, 102, 104, 1071, 145 RIGHT CONCEPTS: 104, 105, 106, 1072, 121, 142, 143, 144, 147, 148 CODE NUMBERS REFER TO THE FIRST THREE OR FOUR DIGITS OF THE CODE MODULE......

SEE NOTE(S) 7

1. IDEOLOGUES 2. NEAR IDEOLOGUES 3. NON-IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTUALIZERS 4. NON-COGNIZERS

0. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 6! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 55! 174! 105! 61! 124! 211! 12! 0! %! 3.7! 7.5! 8.7! 3.9! 7.2! 11.9! 0.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 254! 603! 327! 238! 226! 759! 104! 0! %! 17.1! 26.1! 27.2! 15.0! 13.1! 42.7! 8.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 910! 1382! 436! 1013! 1138! 588! 597! 0! %! 61.4! 59.9! 36.3! 64.0! 66.2! 33.1! 46.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 264! 148! 333! 272! 231! 221! 571! 0! %! 17.8! 6.4! 27.7! 17.2! 13.4! 12.4! 44.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0335 REF 0335 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-RUIDEOMTP MD=0 LOC 920 WIDTH 1 DK 12 COL 77

NAME : RECOGNITION AND UNDERSTANDING OF AN IDEOLOGICAL ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 347

(CONTINUED) ...... MODE OF THOUGHT IN POLITICS (EIGHT-POINT SCALE)

SOURCE : Q.7, Q.8 AND Q.9

METHOD : THE CODES WERE BASED ON WHETHER THE RESPONDENTS EX- PLAINED ONE OR BOTH OF THE DIMENSIONS (LEFT AND RIGHT) IN TERMS OF THE FOLLOWING FOUR CATEGORIES : 1) IDEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING, 2) A GROUP RELATED UNDER- STANDING (INCLUDING POLITICAL PARTIES), 3) AN IDIOSYNCRA- TIC UNDERSTANDING AND 4) FALSE UNDERSTANDING. ALTHOUGH MULTIPLE RESPONSES TO THE OPEN-ENDED QUESTION COULD BE GIVEN, ONLY THE FIRST MENTION WAS USED IN CODING THIS VARIABLE......

1. BOTH LEFT AND RIGHT UNDERSTOOD IN TERMS OF IDEOLOGY 2. LEFT OR RIGHT UNDERSTOOD IN TERMS OF IDEOLOGY 3. BOTH LEFT AND RIGHT UNDERSTOOD IN TERMS OF POLITICAL PARTIES AND SOCIAL GROUPS 4. LEFT OR RIGHT UNDERSTOOD IN TERMS OF POLITICAL PAR- TIES AND SOCIAL GROUPS 5. IDIOSYNCRATIC OR AFFECTIVE UNDERSTANDING OF BOTH LEFT AND RIGHT 6. IDIOSYNCRATIC OR AFFECTIVE UNDERSTANDING OF LEFT OR RIGHT 7. WRONG OR NO UNDERSTANDING OF LEFT AND RIGHT 8. NO RECOGNITION OF THE LEFT-RIGHT DIMENSION (NO SELF- PLACEMENT ON THE LEFT-RIGHT SCALE)

0. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0! 0! 0! 0! 1! 0! 0! 6! 1224! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 171! 699! 324! 341! 410! 370! 223! 0! %! 11.5! 30.3! 27.0! 21.5! 23.9! 20.8! 17.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 174! 599! 251! 281! 173! 411! 279! 0! %! 11.7! 26.0! 20.9! 17.7! 10.1! 23.1! 21.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 412! 484! 190! 230! 15! 250! 201! 0! %! 27.8! 21.0! 15.8! 14.5! 0.9! 14.1! 15.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 36! 69! 45! 58! 23! 42! 42! 0! %! 2.4! 3.0! 3.7! 3.7! 1.3! 2.4! 3.3! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 130! 50! 23! 59! 215! 53! 117! 0! %! 8.8! 2.2! 1.9! 3.7! 12.5! 3.0! 9.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 348

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 13! 7! 9! 14! 64! 8! 22! 0! %! 0.9! 0.3! 0.7! 0.9! 3.7! 0.4! 1.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 275! 218! 243! 207! 262! 180! 127! 0! %! 18.5! 9.4! 20.2! 13.1! 15.2! 10.1! 9.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 272! 181! 116! 394! 557! 465! 273! 0! %! 18.3! 7.8! 9.7! 24.9! 32.4! 26.1! 21.2! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0336 REF 0336 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-RUIDEOMTP-R MD=0 LOC 921 WIDTH 1 DK 12 COL 78

NAME : RECOGNITION AND UNDERSTANDING OF AN IDEOLOGICAL MODE OF THOUGHT IN POLITICS (FOUR-POINT SCALE)

SOURCE : SEE "RECOGNITION AND UNDERSTANDING" 8-POINT SCALE

METHOD : THE EIGHT-CATEGORY VARIABLE WAS COLLAPSED AS FOLLOWS: ......

NEW CODES EIGHT-POINT SCALE

1. BOTH LEFT AND RIGHT UNDERSTOOD 1 IN TERMS OF IDEOLOGY 2. LEFT OR RIGHT UNDERSTOOD IN 2 TERMS OF IDEOLOGY 3. NON-IDEOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING 3 TO 6 OF LEFT AND/OR RIGHT 4. FALSE UNDERSTANDING OR NO RE- 7 OR 8 COGNITION OF LEFT AND RIGHT

0. MD

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 39.9! 26.4! 22.2! 22.8! 18.4! 19.8! 29.6! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 547! 399! 359! 601! 819! 645! 400! 0! %! 36.9! 17.3! 29.9! 37.9! 47.6! 36.3! 31.0! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0337 REF 0337 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-LEVIDEOTHI MD=0 LOC 922 WIDTH 1 DK 12 COL 79

NAME : LEVELS OF IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTUALISATION IN POLITICS (SIX-POINT SCALE)

SOURCE : Q.7, Q.8, Q.9, Q.14 AND Q.15

METHOD : CROSSTABULATION OF THE VARIABLES "ACTIVE USE OF IDEO- LOGICAL THINKING" AND "RECOGNITION AND UNDERSTANDING" IN THE FOLLOWING WAY RESULTED IN A SIX-POINT SCALE

PASSIVE DIMENSION "RECOGNITION AND UNDERSTANDING" 1 2 3 4 !_____!_____!_____!_____! ACTIVE DIMENSION 1 ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! !_____!_____!_____!_____! "ACTIVE USE OF 2 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 4 ! IDEOLOGICAL !_____!_____!_____!_____! THINKING" 3 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 5 ! !_____!_____!_____!_____! 4 ! 4 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! !_____!_____!_____!_____! ......

1. HIGH IDEOLOGUES 2. . 3. . 4. LOW IDEOLOGUES 5. NON-IDEOLOGUES 6. NON-COGNIZERS

0. MD

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 88! 264! 141! 89! 104! 261! 48! 0! %! 5.9! 11.4! 11.7! 5.6! 6.1! 14.7! 3.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 137! 578! 210! 266! 246! 338! 134! 0! %! 9.2! 25.1! 17.5! 16.8! 14.3! 19.0! 10.4! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 246! 619! 301! 348! 273! 577! 353! 0! %! 16.6! 26.8! 25.1! 22.0! 15.9! 32.4! 27.5! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 808! 681! 277! 666! 839! 349! 434! 0! %! 54.5! 29.5! 23.1! 42.0! 48.8! 19.6! 33.8! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 182! 79! 210! 179! 169! 193! 309! 0! %! 12.3! 3.4! 17.5! 11.3! 9.8! 10.8! 24.1! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0338 REF 0338 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-LEVIDEOTHI-R MD=0 LOC 923 WIDTH 1 DK 12 COL 80

NAME : LEVELS OF IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTUALISATION IN POLITICS (FOUR-POINT SCALE)

SOURCE : SEE SIX POINT SCALE

METHOD : SIX-POINT SCALE WAS COLLAPSED AS FOLLOWS : ......

NEW CODES SIX-POINT SCALE

1. HIGH LEVEL IDEOLOGUES 1 2. INTERMEDIATE LEVEL IDEOLOGUES 2 3. LOW LEVEL IDEOLOGUES 3 AND 4 4. NON-IDEOLOGUES AND 5 AND 6 NON-COGNIZERS

0. MD

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 5.9! 11.4! 11.7! 5.6! 6.1! 14.7! 3.7! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 383! 1197! 511! 614! 519! 915! 487! 0! %! 25.8! 51.9! 42.5! 38.8! 30.2! 51.4! 37.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 990! 760! 487! 845! 1008! 542! 743! 0! %! 66.8! 32.9! 40.5! 53.3! 58.6! 30.5! 57.9! 0.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0339 REF 0339 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-MAT/P-MAT VALUES:10 PT MD=99 LOC 924 WIDTH 2 DK 13 COL 1- 2

NAME : MATERIALIST/POST-MATERIALIST VALUE ORIENTATION (TEN-POINT SCALE)

SOURCE : Q.10(1) AND Q.10(2), Q.11(1) TO Q.11(3)

METHOD : THE INDEX IS BASED ON RESPONSES TO THE FIRST AND SECOND MOST IMPORTANT GOALS IN Q.10 AND THE FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD IN Q.11 WHILE ALLOWING FOR ONE OF THE FIVE ITEMS TO CONTAIN MISSING DATA. POST-MATERIALIST ITEMS: Q.10B AND Q.10D, Q.11C, D, G, H MATERIALIST ITEMS : Q.10A AND Q.10C, Q.11A, B, E, F

NUMBER OF MATERIALIST ISSUES MENTIONED AS IMPORTANT 0 1 2 3 4 5 !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! 0 ! MD ! MD ! MD ! MD ! 2 ! 1 ! !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! 1 ! MD ! MD ! MD ! 4 ! 3 ! ! NUMBER OF !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! POSTMATERIALIST 2 ! MD ! MD ! 6 ! 5 ! ! ! ISSUES MENTIONED !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! AS IMPORTANT 3 ! MD ! 8 ! 7 ! ! ! ! !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! 4 ! 10 ! 9 ! ! ! ! ! !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! 5 ! 10 ! ! ! ! ! ! !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____!_____!

THE RANGE OF THE MATERIALIST/POSTMATERIALIST SCALE RUNS FROM 1 TO 10 WITH 1=MATERIALIST AND 10=POSTMATERIALIST......

99. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 93! 437! 27! 118! 193! 252! 54! 63! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 352

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 6.6! 19.2! 2.4! 7.9! 11.5! 14.9! 4.3! 5.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 58! 180! 41! 220! 31! 96! 67! 37! %! 4.1! 7.9! 3.6! 14.7! 1.9! 5.7! 5.3! 3.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 276! 640! 149! 275! 434! 451! 167! 244! %! 19.5! 28.2! 13.1! 18.4! 26.0! 26.6! 13.3! 20.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 121! 145! 107! 287! 90! 105! 183! 95! %! 8.5! 6.4! 9.4! 19.2! 5.4! 6.2! 14.6! 8.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 413! 483! 249! 258! 433! 389! 245! 359! %! 29.1! 21.2! 21.9! 17.2! 25.9! 22.9! 19.6! 30.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 6! 141! 78! 105! 185! 85! 43! 192! 76! %! 9.9! 3.4! 9.2! 12.3! 5.1! 2.5! 15.3! 6.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 7! 207! 174! 225! 87! 244! 200! 161! 209! %! 14.6! 7.7! 19.8! 5.8! 14.6! 11.8! 12.8! 17.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 8! 40! 32! 47! 40! 37! 6! 87! 21! %! 2.8! 1.4! 4.1! 2.7! 2.2! 0.4! 6.9! 1.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 55! 68! 117! 13! 86! 96! 56! 62! %! 3.9! 3.0! 10.3! 0.9! 5.1! 5.7! 4.5! 5.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 10! 14! 36! 71! 15! 38! 57! 41! 10! %! 1.0! 1.6! 6.2! 1.0! 2.3! 3.4! 3.3! 0.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 99! 65! 34! 63! 87! 48! 84! 37! 48! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0340 REF 0340 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-MAT/P-MAT VALUES:4 PT MD=9 LOC 926 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 3

NAME : MATERIALIST/POSTMATERIALIST VALUE ORIENTATION (FOUR-POINT SCALE)

SOURCE : SEE TEN-POINT SCALE

METHOD : RECODE OF THE TEN-POINT SCALE AS FOLLOWS : ......

NEW CODES TEN-POINT SCALE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 353

(CONTINUED) ......

1. MATERIALIST 1 TO 3 2. . 4 TO 5 3. . 6 TO 7 4. POSTMATERIALIST 8 TO 10

9. MD 0

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 427! 1257! 217! 613! 658! 799! 288! 344! %! 30.1! 55.3! 19.1! 40.9! 39.4! 47.1! 23.0! 29.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 534! 628! 356! 545! 523! 494! 428! 454! %! 37.7! 27.6! 31.3! 36.4! 31.3! 29.1! 34.2! 38.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 348! 252! 330! 272! 329! 243! 353! 285! %! 24.5! 11.1! 29.0! 18.2! 19.7! 14.3! 28.2! 24.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 109! 136! 235! 68! 161! 159! 184! 93! %! 7.7! 6.0! 20.7! 4.5! 9.6! 9.4! 14.7! 7.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 65! 34! 63! 87! 48! 84! 37! 48! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0341 REF 0341 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-MATERIAL: REL DEPRIVATON MD=999 LOC 927 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 4- 6

NAME : MATERIAL DEPRIVATION

SOURCE : Q.1A TO Q.1D

METHOD : DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MATERIAL SATISFACTION (Q.1A) AND NORMATIVE SATISFACTION (Q.1D). THE RESULTING INTEGER SCALE RANGES FROM -10 (HIGH DEPRIVATION) TO +10 (HIGH SATISFACTION)......

999. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! -1.77! -1.26! -0.27! -1.26! -1.39! -1.98! -0.37! -- ! N ! 1368! 2184! 1083! 1463! 1577! 1569! 1211! -- ! % MD ! 7.76! 5.33! 9.83! 7.70! 8.26! 11.80! 6.12! 100.0!

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 354

VAR 0342 REF 0342 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-LIFE: REL DEPRIVATION MD=999 LOC 930 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 7- 9

NAME : LIFE DEPRIVATION

SOURCE : Q.1E TO Q.1H

METHOD : DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PRESENT LIFE SATISFACTION (Q.1E) AND NORMATIVE LIFE SATISFACTION (Q.1H). THE RESULTING INTEGER SCALE RANGES FROM -10 (HIGH DEPRIVATION) TO +10 (HIGH SATISFACTION)......

999. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! -1.36! -1.15! -0.27! -1.03! -1.26! -1.44! -0.30! -- ! N ! 1360! 2116! 1041! 1434! 1556! 1499! 1195! -- ! % MD ! 8.29! 8.30! 13.32! 9.53! 9.48! 15.74! 7.36! 100.0!

VAR 0343 REF 0343 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-ISSUE IMPORTANCE: MEAN MD=999 LOC 933 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 10-12 2 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : ISSUE IMPORTANCE: MEAN

SOURCE : Q.13A-J (1)

METHOD : MEAN SCORE OVER TEN VARIABLES ALLOWING FOR TWO MISSING DATA......

1.00 IMPORTANCE HIGH . . . 4.00 IMPORTANCE LOW

9.99 MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 3.506! 3.505! 3.532! 3.495! 3.440! 3.608! 3.439! 3.488! N ! 1430! 2289! 1183! 1553! 1691! 1725! 1284! 1204! % MD ! 3.57! 0.78! 1.50! 2.02! 1.63! 3.04! 0.47! 1.63!

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 355

VAR 0344 REF 0344 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-ISSUE RESPONSIBIL: MEAN MD=999 LOC 936 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 13-15 2 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : ISSUE RESPONSIBILITY: MEAN

SOURCE : Q.13A-J (2)

METHOD : MEAN SCORE OVER TEN VARIABLES ALLOWING FOR TWO MISSING DATA......

1.00 RESPONSIBILITY ESSENTIAL . . . 4.00 RESPONSIBILITY NOT ESSENTIAL

9.99 MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 3.231! 3.333! 3.323! 3.226! 3.002! 3.484! 3.175! 3.198! N ! 1415! 2286! 1170! 1541! 1674! 1703! 1280! 1188! % MD ! 4.59! 0.91! 2.58! 2.78! 2.62! 4.27! 0.78! 2.94!

VAR 0345 REF 0345 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-ISSUE PERFORMANCE: MEAN MD=999 LOC 939 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 16-18 2 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : ISSUE PERFORMANCE: MEAN

SOURCE : Q.13A-J (3)

METHOD : MEAN SCORE OVER TEN VARIABLES ALLOWING FOR TWO MISSING DATA......

1.00 PERFORMANCE VERY GOOD . . . 4.00 PERFORMANCE BAD

9.99 MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 2.635! 2.530! 2.596! 2.802! 2.551! 2.079! 2.784! 2.460! N ! 1345! 2241! 1071! 1519! 1585! 1608! 1272! 1148! % MD ! 9.31! 2.86! 10.28! 4.16! 7.80! 9.61! 1.40! 6.21!

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 356

VAR 0346 REF 0346 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-OLD PEOPLE: AGENDA MD=9 LOC 942 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 19

NAME : OLD AGE AGENDA

SOURCE : Q.13A(1) AND Q.13A(2)

METHOD : COMBINATION OF "IMPORTANCE" AND "RESPONSIBILITY" ACCORDING TO THE FOLLOWING TABLE :

IMPORTANCE VERY IMP. NOT AT ALL 1 2 3 4 MD !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! ESSENTIAL 1 ! 5 ! 4 ! 3 ! 2 ! 9 ! !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! 2 ! 4 ! 3 ! 2 ! 1 ! 9 ! RESPONSIBILITY !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! 3 ! 3 ! 2 ! 1 ! 1 ! 9 ! !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! NOT ESSENTIAL 4 ! 2 ! 1 ! 1 ! 1 ! 9 ! !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! MD ! 9 ! 9 ! 9 ! 9 ! 9 ! !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! ......

1. LOW ON AGENDA 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. HIGH ON AGENDA

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 13! 20! 10! 17! 27! 19! 17! 4! %! 0.9! 0.9! 0.9! 1.1! 1.6! 1.1! 1.3! 0.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 67! 90! 57! 68! 159! 54! 86! 29! %! 4.6! 4.0! 4.9! 4.5! 9.4! 3.1! 6.7! 2.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 234! 514! 278! 356! 375! 233! 315! 229! %! 16.0! 23.0! 23.7! 23.4! 22.3! 13.4! 24.5! 19.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 367! 617! 429! 481! 520! 412! 450! 462! %! 25.1! 27.6! 36.5! 31.6! 30.9! 23.7! 35.0! 38.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 782! 998! 401! 601! 604! 1020! 416! 478! %! 53.5! 44.6! 34.1! 39.5! 35.8! 58.7! 32.4! 39.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 357

(CONTINUED) ...... 9! 20! 68! 26! 62! 34! 41! 6! 22! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0347 REF 0347 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-SEX EQUALITY: AGENDA MD=9 LOC 943 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 20

NAME : SEX EQUALITY AGENDA

SOURCE : Q.13B(1) AND Q.13B(2)

METHOD : SEE "OLD AGE AGENDA" ......

1. LOW ON AGENDA 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. HIGH ON AGENDA

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 451! 309! 142! 310! 318! 338! 197! 174! %! 32.3! 13.6! 12.3! 20.8! 18.9! 20.7! 15.4! 14.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 258! 256! 118! 245! 306! 269! 186! 213! %! 18.5! 11.2! 10.2! 16.5! 18.2! 16.4! 14.5! 18.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 320! 778! 379! 433! 441! 463! 391! 355! %! 22.9! 34.2! 32.7! 29.1! 26.3! 28.3! 30.5! 30.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 189! 429! 270! 246! 309! 290! 273! 244! %! 13.5! 18.8! 23.3! 16.5! 18.4! 17.7! 21.3! 20.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 178! 505! 249! 253! 305! 276! 235! 191! %! 12.8! 22.2! 21.5! 17.0! 18.2! 16.9! 18.3! 16.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 87! 30! 43! 98! 40! 143! 8! 47! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 358

VAR 0348 REF 0348 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-JOBS FOR ALL: AGENDA MD=9 LOC 944 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 21

NAME : JOB AGENDA

SOURCE : Q.13C(1) AND Q.13C(2)

METHOD : SEE "OLD AGE AGENDA" ......

1. LOW ON AGENDA 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. HIGH ON AGENDA

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 19! 31! 29! 15! 89! 5! 25! 9! %! 1.3! 1.4! 2.5! 1.0! 5.3! 0.3! 2.0! 0.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 85! 77! 58! 36! 204! 26! 46! 23! %! 5.9! 3.4! 5.0! 2.3! 12.1! 1.5! 3.6! 1.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 245! 381! 246! 205! 441! 153! 211! 123! %! 17.0! 16.6! 21.2! 13.2! 26.2! 8.8! 16.5! 10.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 364! 517! 321! 444! 439! 271! 399! 398! %! 25.2! 22.6! 27.6! 28.6! 26.0! 15.6! 31.3! 33.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 730! 1286! 509! 855! 513! 1283! 594! 649! %! 50.6! 56.1! 43.8! 55.0! 30.4! 73.8! 46.6! 54.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 40! 15! 38! 30! 33! 41! 15! 22! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0349 REF 0349 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-GOOD EDUCATION: AGENDA MD=9 LOC 945 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 22

NAME : EDUCATION AGENDA

SOURCE : Q.13D(1) AND Q.13D(2)

METHOD : SEE "OLD AGE AGENDA" ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 359

(CONTINUED) ......

1. LOW ON AGENDA 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. HIGH ON AGENDA

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 17! 27! 2! 33! 37! 29! 35! 24! %! 1.2! 1.2! 0.2! 2.1! 2.2! 1.7! 2.7! 2.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 43! 87! 8! 76! 103! 73! 70! 85! %! 3.0! 3.8! 0.7! 4.9! 6.1! 4.2! 5.5! 7.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 186! 522! 142! 300! 301! 310! 287! 323! %! 12.8! 22.8! 12.1! 19.4! 17.8! 17.9! 22.4! 27.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 279! 477! 318! 450! 487! 396! 345! 402! %! 19.2! 20.8! 27.0! 29.1! 28.9! 22.9! 27.0! 33.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 931! 1175! 706! 690! 760! 921! 542! 364! %! 63.9! 51.4! 60.0! 44.5! 45.0! 53.3! 42.4! 30.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 27! 19! 25! 36! 31! 50! 11! 26! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0350 REF 0350 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-MEDICAL CARE: AGENDA MD=9 LOC 946 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 23

NAME : MEDICAL AGENDA

SOURCE : Q.13E(1) AND Q.13E(2)

METHOD : SEE "OLD AGE AGENDA" ......

1. LOW ON AGENDA 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. HIGH ON AGENDA

9. MD ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 360

(CONTINUED) ......

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 10! 16! 7! 12! 42! 2! 38! 3! %! 0.7! 0.7! 0.6! 0.8! 2.5! 0.1! 3.0! 0.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 21! 59! 30! 37! 139! 29! 81! 20! %! 1.4! 2.6! 2.6! 2.4! 8.2! 1.7! 6.3! 1.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 115! 388! 170! 194! 408! 149! 243! 148! %! 7.9! 16.9! 14.5! 12.4! 24.1! 8.6! 19.0! 12.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 265! 456! 349! 379! 438! 310! 341! 418! %! 18.1! 19.9! 29.8! 24.3! 25.9! 17.9! 26.6! 34.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 1050! 1373! 615! 937! 665! 1246! 577! 610! %! 71.9! 59.9! 52.5! 60.1! 39.3! 71.8! 45.1! 50.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 22! 15! 30! 26! 27! 43! 10! 25! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0351 REF 0351 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-HOUSING: AGENDA MD=9 LOC 947 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 24

NAME : HOUSING AGENDA

SOURCE : Q.13F(1) AND Q.13F(2)

METHOD : SEE "OLD AGE AGENDA" ......

1. LOW ON AGENDA 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. HIGH ON AGENDA

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 12! 104! 7! 75! 148! 18! 208! 20! %! 0.8! 4.5! 0.6! 4.9! 8.9! 1.0! 16.3! 1.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 74! 198! 38! 140! 339! 76! 172! 140! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 361

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 5.1! 8.7! 3.2! 9.1! 20.4! 4.4! 13.5! 11.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 242! 704! 263! 402! 477! 234! 328! 309! %! 16.6! 30.8! 22.3! 26.2! 28.7! 13.5! 25.7! 25.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 292! 472! 321! 417! 327! 339! 272! 407! %! 20.1! 20.6! 27.2! 27.2! 19.7! 19.6! 21.4! 34.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 834! 810! 551! 499! 370! 1067! 294! 319! %! 57.4! 35.4! 46.7! 32.6! 22.3! 61.5! 23.1! 26.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 29! 19! 21! 52! 58! 45! 16! 29! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0352 REF 0352 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-FIGHT POLLUTION: AGENDA MD=9 LOC 948 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 25

NAME : POLLUTION AGENDA

SOURCE : Q.13G(1) AND Q.13G(2)

METHOD : SEE "OLD AGE AGENDA" ......

1. LOW ON AGENDA 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. HIGH ON AGENDA

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 47! 45! 25! 50! 117! 47! 30! 39! %! 3.3! 2.0! 2.1! 3.2! 7.0! 2.8! 2.4! 3.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 114! 86! 50! 86! 179! 104! 47! 70! %! 8.1! 3.8! 4.3! 5.6! 10.7! 6.2! 3.7! 5.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 289! 410! 256! 308! 412! 372! 237! 255! %! 20.5! 17.9! 21.8! 19.9! 24.7! 22.2! 18.6! 21.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 290! 385! 256! 373! 335! 371! 290! 354! %! 20.5! 16.8! 21.8! 24.1! 20.1! 22.2! 22.8! 29.7! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 362

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 673! 1359! 587! 731! 626! 779! 670! 473! %! 47.6! 59.5! 50.0! 47.2! 37.5! 46.6! 52.6! 39.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 70! 22! 27! 37! 50! 106! 16! 33! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0353 REF 0353 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-SAFE FROM CRIME: AGENDA MD=9 LOC 949 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 26

NAME : CRIME AGENDA

SOURCE : Q.13H(1) AND Q.13H(2)

METHOD : SEE "OLD AGE AGENDA" ......

1. LOW ON AGENDA 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. HIGH ON AGENDA

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 37! 25! 38! 22! 22! 16! 127! 8! %! 2.6! 1.1! 3.3! 1.4! 1.3! 0.9! 9.9! 0.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 88! 45! 54! 34! 132! 41! 118! 28! %! 6.1! 2.0! 4.6! 2.2! 7.8! 2.4! 9.2! 2.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 259! 255! 232! 181! 317! 126! 291! 172! %! 17.9! 11.1! 19.9! 11.7! 18.8! 7.2! 22.8! 14.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 300! 286! 291! 293! 383! 200! 286! 299! %! 20.8! 12.5! 25.0! 18.9! 22.7! 11.5! 22.4! 24.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 760! 1683! 550! 1019! 831! 1356! 455! 695! %! 52.6! 73.4! 47.2! 65.8! 49.3! 78.0! 35.6! 57.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 39! 13! 36! 36! 34! 40! 13! 22! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 363

(CONTINUED) ...... TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0354 REF 0354 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-MINORITY EQUAL: AGENDA MD=9 LOC 950 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 27

NAME : MINORITY EQUALITY AGENDA

SOURCE : Q.13I(1) AND Q.13I(2)

METHOD : SEE "OLD AGE AGENDA" ......

1. LOW ON AGENDA 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. HIGH ON AGENDA

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 389! 545! 253! 550! 151! 0! 298! 295! %! 27.9! 24.3! 22.5! 36.3! 9.1! 0.0! 23.4! 25.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 216! 346! 138! 282! 235! 0! 185! 198! %! 15.5! 15.4! 12.3! 18.6! 14.2! 0.0! 14.5! 17.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 370! 807! 392! 423! 511! 0! 458! 338! %! 26.6! 35.9! 34.8! 27.9! 30.8! 0.0! 36.0! 29.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 185! 243! 153! 128! 302! 0! 154! 165! %! 13.3! 10.8! 13.6! 8.4! 18.2! 0.0! 12.1! 14.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 232! 305! 189! 134! 459! 0! 178! 154! %! 16.7! 13.6! 16.8! 8.8! 27.7! 0.0! 14.0! 13.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 91! 61! 76! 68! 61! 1779! 17! 74! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0355 REF 0355 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-EQUAL WEALTH: AGENDA MD=9 LOC 951 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 28

NAME : EQUAL WEALTH AGENDA ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 364

(CONTINUED) ......

SOURCE : Q.13J(1) AND Q.13J(2)

METHOD : SEE "OLD AGE AGENDA" ......

1. LOW ON AGENDA 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. HIGH ON AGENDA

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 446! 417! 156! 256! 891! 304! 149! 380! %! 32.5! 18.5! 13.6! 16.8! 55.2! 18.3! 11.7! 32.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 204! 260! 97! 246! 220! 204! 149! 162! %! 14.9! 11.6! 8.5! 16.1! 13.6! 12.3! 11.7! 14.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 288! 734! 346! 455! 212! 379! 402! 254! %! 21.0! 32.6! 30.2! 29.9! 13.1! 22.8! 31.5! 21.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 146! 266! 225! 238! 123! 252! 234! 154! %! 10.6! 11.8! 19.6! 15.6! 7.6! 15.2! 18.4! 13.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 288! 574! 323! 329! 169! 521! 341! 211! %! 21.0! 25.5! 28.2! 21.6! 10.5! 31.4! 26.7! 18.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 111! 56! 54! 61! 104! 119! 15! 63! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0356 REF 0356 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-AGENDA: OVERALL MEAN MD=999 LOC 952 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 29-31 2 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : AGENDA MEAN

SOURCE : Q.13A TO Q.13J

METHOD : MEAN SCORE FOR ALL AGENDA VARIABLES. TWO MISSING DATA ALLOWED......

1.00 LOW . ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 365

(CONTINUED) ...... 5.00 HIGH

9.99 MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 3.797! 3.870! 3.885! 3.758! 3.516! 4.123! 3.646! 3.734! N ! 1413! 2278! 1170! 1541! 1669! 1702! 1280! 1187! % MD ! 4.72! 1.26! 2.58! 2.78! 2.91! 4.33! 0.78! 3.02!

VAR 0357 REF 0357 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-IND WELLBNG AGENDA: MEAN MD=999 LOC 955 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 32-34 2 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : INDIVIDUAL WELL-BEING AGENDA MEAN

SOURCE : Q.13C, Q.13D, Q.13E AND Q.13F

METHOD : MEAN SCORE OF THE AGENDA VARIABLES ALLOWING FOR ONE MISSING DATA......

1.00 LOW . . . 5.00 HIGH

9.99 MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 4.371! 4.137! 4.247! 4.144! 3.726! 4.447! 3.859! 4.072! N ! 1457! 2294! 1177! 1550! 1684! 1737! 1280! 1199! % MD ! 1.75! 0.56! 2.00! 2.21! 2.04! 2.36! 0.78! 2.04!

VAR 0358 REF 0358 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-SOC EQUALITY AGENDA:MEAN MD=999 LOC 958 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 35-37 2 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : SOCIAL EQUALITY AGENDA MEAN

SOURCE : Q.13B, Q.13I AND Q.13J

METHOD : MEAN SCORE FOR THREE AGENDA VARIABLES. ONE MISSING DATA VALUE ALLOWED......

1.00 LOW ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 366

(CONTINUED) ...... 5.00 HIGH

9.99 MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 2.679! 3.045! 3.205! 2.790! 2.824! 3.118! 3.093! 2.833! N ! 1404! 2274! 1164! 1536! 1675! 1588! 1279! 1177! % MD ! 5.33! 1.43! 3.08! 3.09! 2.56! 10.74! 0.85! 3.84!

VAR 0359 REF 0359 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-OLD PEOPLE: POL.DISS.IND MD=9 LOC 961 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 38

NAME : POLICY DISSATISFACTION : OLD AGE

SOURCE : OLD AGE AGENDA AND Q.13A(3)

METHOD : COMBINATION OF THE AGENDA VARIABLE AND "GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE" FOR EACH ISSUES.

GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE VERY GOOD BAD 1 2 3 4 MD !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! 1 L ! 3 ! 3 ! 3 ! 3 ! 9 ! O !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! 2 W ! 3 ! 3 ! 3 ! 3 ! 9 ! A !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! G 3 ! 2 ! 2 ! 4 ! 4 ! 9 ! E !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! N 4 H ! 1 ! 2 ! 4 ! 5 ! 9 ! D I !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! A 5 G ! 1 ! 1 ! 5 ! 5 ! 9 ! H !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! MD ! 9 ! 9 ! 9 ! 9 ! 9 ! !_____!_____!_____!_____!_____! ......

1. LOW DISSATISFACTION . . . 5. HIGH DISSATISFACTION

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 503! 566! 313! 477! 289! 334! 349! 243! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 367

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 35.0! 25.6! 28.1! 31.5! 17.5! 19.9! 27.2! 20.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 407! 657! 493! 522! 481! 209! 575! 340! %! 28.3! 29.8! 44.3! 34.5! 29.2! 12.4! 44.9! 28.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 73! 103! 61! 85! 179! 71! 103! 32! %! 5.1! 4.7! 5.5! 5.6! 10.9! 4.2! 8.0! 2.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 143! 410! 137! 231! 334! 325! 132! 301! %! 9.9! 18.6! 12.3! 15.2! 20.3! 19.3! 10.3! 25.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 312! 472! 110! 200! 364! 742! 122! 264! %! 21.7! 21.4! 9.9! 13.2! 22.1! 44.1! 9.5! 22.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 45! 99! 87! 70! 72! 98! 9! 44! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0360 REF 0360 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-SEX EQUALITY: PDI MD=9 LOC 962 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 39

NAME : POLICY DISSATISFACTION : SEX EQUALITY

SOURCE : "SEX EQUALITY AGENDA" AND Q.13B(3)

METHOD : SEE "POLICY DISSATISFACTION : OLD AGE" ......

1. LOW DISSATISFACTION . . . 5. HIGH DISSATISFACTION

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 90! 287! 141! 222! 209! 153! 150! 78! %! 6.9! 12.9! 13.5! 15.1! 13.0! 10.2! 11.8! 6.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 278! 715! 369! 455! 519! 418! 420! 218! %! 21.2! 32.2! 35.2! 31.0! 32.3! 27.7! 32.9! 19.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 649! 529! 203! 543! 577! 524! 378! 360! %! 49.5! 23.8! 19.4! 37.0! 35.9! 34.8! 29.6! 31.9! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 368

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 189! 450! 219! 173! 175! 254! 214! 340! %! 14.4! 20.3! 20.9! 11.8! 10.9! 16.9! 16.8! 30.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 104! 240! 115! 75! 127! 158! 113! 133! %! 7.9! 10.8! 11.0! 5.1! 7.9! 10.5! 8.9! 11.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 173! 86! 154! 117! 112! 272! 15! 95! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0361 REF 0361 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-JOBS FOR ALL: PDI MD=9 LOC 963 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 40

NAME : POLICY DISSATISFACTION : JOB

SOURCE : "JOB AGENDA" AND Q.13C(3)

METHOD : SEE "POLICY DISSATISFACTION : OLD AGE" ......

1. LOW DISSATISFACTION . . . 5. HIGH DISSATISFACTION

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 425! 977! 275! 967! 210! 207! 390! 250! %! 30.7! 43.0! 25.4! 62.4! 12.9! 12.2! 30.9! 21.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 339! 634! 288! 428! 456! 111! 404! 245! %! 24.5! 27.9! 26.6! 27.6! 28.1! 6.6! 32.0! 20.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 96! 100! 71! 51! 275! 29! 71! 29! %! 6.9! 4.4! 6.6! 3.3! 16.9! 1.7! 5.6! 2.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 186! 203! 211! 53! 358! 243! 168! 240! %! 13.4! 8.9! 19.5! 3.4! 22.0! 14.4! 13.3! 20.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 338! 356! 237! 50! 325! 1103! 228! 414! %! 24.4! 15.7! 21.9! 3.2! 20.0! 65.2! 18.1! 35.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 369

(CONTINUED) ...... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 99! 37! 119! 36! 95! 86! 29! 46! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0362 REF 0362 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-GOOD EDUCATION: PDI MD=9 LOC 964 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 41

NAME : POLICY DISSATISFACTION : EDUCATION

SOURCE : "EDUCATION AGENDA" AND Q.13D(3)

METHOD : SEE "POLICY DISSATISFACTION : OLD AGE" ......

1. LOW DISSATISFACTION . . . 5. HIGH DISSATISFACTION

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 731! 772! 555! 762! 580! 440! 504! 267! %! 51.2! 34.2! 49.4! 49.5! 35.6! 26.5! 39.6! 22.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 331! 637! 334! 526! 537! 370! 495! 469! %! 23.2! 28.2! 29.7! 34.2! 33.0! 22.3! 38.9! 39.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 56! 109! 9! 109! 133! 93! 105! 107! %! 3.9! 4.8! 0.8! 7.1! 8.2! 5.6! 8.3! 9.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 83! 304! 66! 83! 156! 259! 79! 217! %! 5.8! 13.5! 5.9! 5.4! 9.6! 15.6! 6.2! 18.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 226! 435! 159! 60! 223! 497! 89! 119! %! 15.8! 19.3! 14.2! 3.9! 13.7! 30.0! 7.0! 10.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 56! 50! 78! 45! 90! 120! 18! 45! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 370

VAR 0363 REF 0363 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-MEDICAL CARE: PDI MD=9 LOC 965 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 42

NAME : POLICY DISSATISFACTION : MEDICAL

SOURCE : "MEDICAL AGENDA" AND Q.13E(3)

METHOD : SEE "POLICY DISSATISFACTION : OLD AGE" ......

1. LOW DISSATISFACTION . . . 5. HIGH DISSATISFACTION

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 930! 1150! 521! 822! 375! 436! 414! 451! %! 64.7! 50.6! 46.7! 52.9! 22.8! 25.8! 32.5! 38.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 273! 641! 389! 381! 523! 203! 417! 378! %! 19.0! 28.2! 34.9! 24.5! 31.8! 12.0! 32.7! 31.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 31! 69! 33! 49! 169! 29! 117! 23! %! 2.2! 3.0! 3.0! 3.2! 10.3! 1.7! 9.2! 1.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 51! 152! 64! 121! 244! 188! 129! 139! %! 3.5! 6.7! 5.7! 7.8! 14.8! 11.1! 10.1! 11.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 153! 261! 108! 180! 334! 836! 197! 197! %! 10.6! 11.5! 9.7! 11.6! 20.3! 49.4! 15.5! 16.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 45! 34! 86! 32! 74! 87! 16! 36! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0364 REF 0364 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-HOUSING: PDI MD=9 LOC 966 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 43

NAME : POLICY DISSATISFACTION : HOUSING

SOURCE : "HOUSING AGENDA" AND Q.13F(3)

METHOD : SEE "POLICY DISSATISFACTION : OLD AGE" ...... ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 371

(CONTINUED) ......

1. LOW DISSATISFACTION . . . 5. HIGH DISSATISFACTION

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 336! 415! 248! 272! 173! 157! 169! 91! %! 23.7! 18.4! 22.0! 17.9! 10.8! 9.3! 13.3! 7.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 298! 701! 315! 466! 461! 148! 358! 266! %! 21.0! 31.0! 27.9! 30.6! 28.7! 8.8! 28.2! 22.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 85! 289! 40! 213! 460! 89! 377! 150! %! 6.0! 12.8! 3.5! 14.0! 28.7! 5.3! 29.7! 12.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 188! 412! 210! 295! 283! 326! 208! 389! %! 13.3! 18.2! 18.6! 19.4! 17.6! 19.3! 16.4! 33.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 509! 444! 316! 277! 227! 968! 157! 265! %! 35.9! 19.6! 28.0! 18.2! 14.2! 57.3! 12.4! 22.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 67! 46! 72! 62! 115! 91! 21! 63! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0365 REF 0365 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-FIGHT POLLUTION: PDI MD=9 LOC 967 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 44

NAME : POLICY DISSATISFACTION : POLLUTION

SOURCE : "POLLUTION AGENDA" AND Q.13G(3)

METHOD : SEE "POLICY DISSATISFACTION : OLD AGE" ......

1. LOW DISSATISFACTION . . . 5. HIGH DISSATISFACTION

9. MD ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 372

(CONTINUED) ......

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 348! 338! 206! 310! 311! 203! 386! 138! %! 25.9! 14.9! 18.4! 20.1! 19.3! 12.8! 30.4! 11.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 326! 303! 240! 294! 429! 213! 337! 229! %! 24.3! 13.4! 21.4! 19.1! 26.6! 13.4! 26.5! 19.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 152! 128! 71! 134! 283! 134! 77! 106! %! 11.3! 5.7! 6.3! 8.7! 17.5! 8.4! 6.1! 9.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 196! 436! 214! 325! 242! 425! 160! 332! %! 14.6! 19.2! 19.1! 21.1! 15.0! 26.8! 12.6! 28.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 320! 1060! 390! 476! 348! 611! 311! 364! %! 23.8! 46.8! 34.8! 30.9! 21.6! 38.5! 24.5! 31.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 141! 42! 80! 46! 106! 193! 19! 55! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0366 REF 0366 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-SAFE FROM CRIME: PDI MD=9 LOC 968 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 45

NAME : POLICY DISSATISFACTION : CRIME

SOURCE : "CRIME AGENDA" AND Q.13H(3)

METHOD : SEE "POLICY DISSATISFACTION : OLD AGE" ......

1. LOW DISSATISFACTION . . . 5. HIGH DISSATISFACTION

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 462! 597! 198! 614! 367! 157! 427! 293! %! 32.7! 26.2! 18.0! 39.8! 22.3! 9.2! 33.7! 24.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 374! 228! 225! 270! 338! 63! 457! 235! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 373

(CONTINUED) ...... %! 26.5! 10.0! 20.5! 17.5! 20.6! 3.7! 36.0! 19.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 113! 68! 80! 56! 146! 57! 242! 35! %! 8.0! 3.0! 7.3! 3.6! 8.9! 3.3! 19.1! 3.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 139! 268! 244! 166! 298! 180! 69! 195! %! 9.9! 11.8! 22.2! 10.8! 18.1! 10.5! 5.4! 16.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 323! 1115! 350! 437! 494! 1256! 73! 423! %! 22.9! 49.0! 31.9! 28.3! 30.1! 73.3! 5.8! 35.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 72! 31! 104! 42! 76! 66! 22! 43! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0367 REF 0367 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-MINORITY EQUAL: PDI MD=9 LOC 969 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 46

NAME : POLICY DISSATISFACTION : MINORITY EQUALITY

SOURCE : "MINORITY EQUALITY AGENDA" AND Q.13I(3)

METHOD : SEE "POLICY DISSATISFACTION : OLD AGE" ......

1. LOW DISSATISFACTION . . . 5. HIGH DISSATISFACTION

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 165! 125! 64! 98! 284! 0! 109! 110! %! 12.4! 5.8! 6.2! 6.6! 17.6! 0.0! 8.6! 10.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 351! 607! 242! 341! 535! 0! 451! 305! %! 26.3! 27.9! 23.3! 23.1! 33.2! 0.0! 35.7! 28.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 573! 851! 346! 805! 366! 0! 479! 462! %! 43.0! 39.2! 33.3! 54.5! 22.7! 0.0! 37.9! 42.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 156! 391! 253! 178! 218! 0! 139! 152! %! 11.7! 18.0! 24.4! 12.1! 13.5! 0.0! 11.0! 14.0! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 374

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 89! 198! 133! 54! 208! 0! 86! 58! %! 6.7! 9.1! 12.8! 3.7! 12.9! 0.0! 6.8! 5.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 149! 135! 163! 109! 108! 1779! 26! 137! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0368 REF 0368 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-EQUAL WEALTH: PDI MD=9 LOC 970 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 47

NAME : POLICY DISSATISFACTION : EQUAL WEALTH

SOURCE : "EQUAL WEALTH AGENDA" AND Q.13J(3)

METHOD : SEE "POLICY DISSATISFACTION : OLD AGE" ......

1. LOW DISSATISFACTION . . . 5. HIGH DISSATISFACTION

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 48! 117! 130! 154! 36! 45! 144! 34! %! 3.8! 5.4! 12.1! 10.3! 2.5! 2.9! 11.4! 3.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 144! 345! 289! 374! 122! 117! 350! 112! %! 11.3! 15.9! 27.0! 25.0! 8.5! 7.6! 27.7! 10.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 570! 628! 213! 483! 953! 421! 292! 502! %! 44.7! 28.9! 19.9! 32.2! 66.2! 27.5! 23.1! 45.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 236! 569! 232! 275! 163! 400! 258! 253! %! 18.5! 26.2! 21.7! 18.4! 11.3! 26.1! 20.4! 22.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 276! 515! 206! 212! 165! 550! 218! 203! %! 21.7! 23.7! 19.3! 14.2! 11.5! 35.9! 17.3! 18.4! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 209! 133! 131! 87! 280! 246! 28! 120! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 375

(CONTINUED) ...... TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0369 REF 0369 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-POL DISSATIS: OVRAL MEAN MD=999 LOC 971 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 48-50 2 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : POLICY DISSATISFACTION : MEAN

SOURCE : Q.13A(1-3) TO Q.13J(1-3)

METHOD : MEAN SCORE OVER TEN VARIABLES ALLOWING FOR TWO MISSING DATA......

1.00 LOW DISSATISFACTION . . . 5.00 HIGH DISSATISFACTION

9.99 MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 2.693! 2.895! 2.780! 2.507! 2.880! 3.690! 2.559! 3.070! N ! 1341! 2230! 1066! 1519! 1575! 1513! 1271! 1141! % MD ! 9.58! 3.34! 11.24! 4.16! 8.38! 14.95! 1.47! 6.78!

VAR 0370 REF 0370 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-IND WELLBEING PDI: MEAN MD=999 LOC 974 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 51-53 2 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : INDIVIDUAL WELL-BEING DISSATISFACTION: MEAN

SOURCE : Q.13C, Q.13D, Q.13E AND Q.13F

METHOD : MEAN SCORE FOR FOUR DISSATISFACTION VARIABLES. ONE MISSING DATA ALLOWED......

1.00 LOW DISSATISFACTION . . . 5.00 HIGH DISSATISFACTION

9.99 MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 2.448! 2.432! 2.473! 2.067! 2.785! 3.677! 2.467! 2.891! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 376

(CONTINUED) ...... N ! 1426! 2276! 1124! 1544! 1628! 1676! 1273! 1179! % MD ! 3.84! 1.34! 6.41! 2.59! 5.29! 5.79! 1.32! 3.68!

VAR 0371 REF 0371 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-SOC EQUALITY PDI: MEAN MD=999 LOC 977 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 54-56 2 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : SOCIAL EQUALITY DISSATISFACTION : MEAN

SOURCE : Q.13B, Q.13I AND Q.13J

METHOD : MEAN SCORE FOR THREE DISSATISFACTION VARIABLES. ONE MISSING DATA ALLOWED......

1.00 LOW DISSATISFACTION . . . 5.00 HIGH DISSATISFACTION

9.99 MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 3.034! 3.090! 3.018! 2.816! 2.849! 3.386! 2.850! 3.137! N ! 1330! 2224! 1087! 1511! 1613! 1429! 1273! 1127! % MD ! 10.32! 3.60! 9.49! 4.67! 6.17! 19.67! 1.32! 7.93!

VAR 0372 REF 0372 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-EFFICACY-3 ITEM MEAN MD=0 LOC 980 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 57-59 2 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : EFFICACY INDEX

SOURCE : Q.29A TO Q.29C

METHOD : MEAN SCORE ACROSS ALL THREE ITEMS, ONE MISSING DATA VALUE ALLOWED......

1.00 LOW EFFICACY . . 4.00 HIGH EFFICACY

0.00 MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 2.122! 2.016! 2.185! 1.730! 2.302! 2.010! 2.200! 1.991! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 377

(CONTINUED) ...... N ! 1439! 2281! 1179! 1518! 1698! 1609! 1234! 1200! % MD ! 2.97! 1.13! 1.83! 4.23! 1.22! 9.56! 4.34! 1.96!

VAR 0373 REF 0373 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-SYST RESPONSIVNESS: MEAN MD=999 LOC 983 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 60-62 2 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : SYSTEM RESPONSIVENESS INDEX

SOURCE : Q.29D TO Q.29F

METHOD : MEAN SCORE ACROSS ALL ITEMS, ONE MISSING DATA VALUE ALLOWED......

1.00 LOW . . 4.00 HIGH

9.99 MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 2.126! 2.091! 2.261! 1.889! 2.235! 1.890! 2.123! 2.041! N ! 1409! 2247! 1098! 1491! 1668! 1596! 1219! 1166! % MD ! 4.99! 2.60! 8.58! 5.93! 2.97! 10.29! 5.50! 4.74!

VAR 0374 REF 0374 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-POLITICAL TRUST: MEAN MD=0 LOC 986 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 63-65 2 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : POLITICAL TRUST INDEX

SOURCE : Q.30 AND Q.31

METHOD : MEAN SCORE Q.30 RESPONSE TWO, "ALL OF THE PEOPLE", WAS RECODED AS 4 TO CORRESPOND TO THE RANGE OF Q.31. MISSING DATA ON EITHER ORIGINAL ITEM RESULTED IN MISSING DATA FOR THE INDEX, AS DID RESPONSES ’FOR NO-ONE’ TO THE FIRST ITEM IN THE AUSTRIAN SURVEY......

1.00 LOW POLITICAL TRUST . . 4.00 HIGH POLITICAL TRUST

0.00 MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 378

(CONTINUED) ...... _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 2.361! 2.828! 2.587! 2.947! 2.083! 1.695! 2.953! 2.274! N ! 1217! 1991! 1007! 1410! 1564! 1375! 1152! 1011! % MD ! 17.94! 13.70! 16.15! 11.04! 9.02! 22.71! 10.70! 17.40!

VAR 0375 REF 0375 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-VOTE: LEFT-RIGHT MD=9 LOC 989 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 66

NAME : LEFT - RIGHT VOTE

SOURCE : Q.24

METHOD : COUNTRY SPECIFIC RECODING PATTERN AS FOLLOWS :

1=LEFT 2=CENTER 3=RIGHT

GB LABOUR PARTY LIBERAL PARTY CONSERVATIVE PARTY COMMUNIST PARTY WELSH NATION. SCOTTISH NATION.

D SPD, DKP FDP CDU/CSU, NPD

NL PVDA DEMOC.SOCIALIST KVP, VVD, ARP, CHU DEMOCRATS ’66 DEMOCRATS ’70 CDA, BP, GPV, SGP, PSP, PPR, CPN RKPN, DMP, HMP

AU SPOE, KPOE FPOE OEVP

US DEMOCRAT --- REPUBLICAN (NIXON) (MCGOVERN) AMERICAN INDEPEN- DENCE PARTY (WALLACE)

I MANIFESTO, PCI, PSDI, PRI, DC, PLI, MSI-DN PSIUP-PDUP, PSI SVP

CH PARTI DU TRAVAIL, ALLIANCE DES IN- UNION DEMOCRATIQUE PARTI SOCIALISTE, DEPENDENTS, PAR- DU CENTRE, PARTI PARTI PROGRES- TI DEMOCRATE EVANGELIQUE PRO- SISTE (NE)POCH, CHRETIEN, PICS, TESTANT, PARTI LI- LIGUE MARXISTE ACTION NATIONALE BERAL, PARTI RADI- REV. CONTRE L’EMPRISE CAL ET LA SURPOPULA- TION ETRANGERE, MOVEMENT REPU- BLICAIN SUISSE

FIN SKDL, TPSL, SDP SMP, RES, LKP, SKL, KOK RKP

THOSE WHO HAD MISSING DATA CODES FOR Q.24 OR VOTED FOR PARTIES THAT COULD NOT BE CLASSIFIED WERE CODED MD......

1. LEFT ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 379

(CONTINUED) ...... 2. CENTER 3. RIGHT

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 470! 806! 372! 672! 371! 404! 165! 426! %! 47.0! 43.5! 43.2! 55.2! 33.4! 42.7! 34.9! 51.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 69! 217! 25! 55! 0! 490! 131! 271! %! 6.9! 11.7! 2.9! 4.5! 0.0! 51.7! 27.7! 32.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 460! 829! 464! 490! 739! 53! 177! 133! %! 46.0! 44.8! 53.9! 40.3! 66.6! 5.6! 37.4! 16.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 484! 455! 340! 368! 609! 832! 817! 394! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0376 REF 0376 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-PARTY PREF: LEFT-RIGHT MD=9 LOC 990 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 67

NAME : LEFT - RIGHT PARTY PREFERENCE

SOURCE : Q.21(A) AND FOR UNITED STATES Q.22(A)

METHOD : RECODING PATTERN AS DESCRIBED FOR "LEFT-RIGHT VOTE" WITH THE FOLLOWING EXCEPTIONS AND ADDITIONS

1=LEFT 2=CENTER 3=RIGHT

US Q.22(A) 0 TO 2 --- 4 TO 6

I LEFT, RADICAL MODERATE LEFT, RIGHT PARTY, ANARCHISTS CENTRE-LEFT, CENTRE, DEMOCRA- TIC, MODERATE CH GAUCHE, PLUTOT CHRETIENS SO- PARTI BOURGOIS, DE GAUCHE; CIAUX; CENTRE, BOURGOIS; PAYSANS; CENTR GAUCHE PARTI CENTRIST; CONSERVATEUR MOUVEMENTS OU PARTIS XENO- PHOBE(SANS DI- STINCTION)

......

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 380

(CONTINUED) ...... 1. LEFT 2. CENTER 3. RIGHT

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 555! 666! 460! 577! 897! 653! 262! 518! %! 46.3! 44.1! 47.7! 55.7! 65.4! 50.3! 34.5! 51.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 171! 114! 11! 33! 0! 559! 211! 305! %! 14.3! 7.5! 1.1! 3.2! 0.0! 43.1! 27.8! 30.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 474! 731! 493! 425! 474! 85! 287! 176! %! 39.5! 48.4! 51.1! 41.1! 34.6! 6.6! 37.8! 17.6! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 283! 796! 237! 550! 348! 482! 530! 225! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0377 REF 0377 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-VOTE: GOVERNMT-OPPOSITN MD=9 LOC 991 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 68

NAME : VOTING FOR GOVERNMENT OR OPPOSITION PARTIES

SOURCE : Q.24

METHOD : COUNTRY SPECIFIC RECODING AS FOLLOWS :

1=GOVERNMENT 2=OPPOSITION

GB CONSERVATIVE LABOUR, LIBERAL,WELSH NATIONALIST, SCOTTISH NATIONALIST, COMMUNIST

D SPD, FDP CDU/CSU, NPD, DKP

NL PVDA, KVP, ARP, D’66 VVD, CHU, PPR, CPN, SGP, DS’70, GPV, BP, PSP, DMP, RKPN, NMP, CDA

AU SPOE OEVP, FPOE, KPOE

US REPUBLICAN (NIXON) DEMOCRATIC (MCGOVERN) AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE)

I PSI, PSDI, PRI, DC, MANIFESTO, PCI, PLI, SVP PSIUP-PDUP,MSI-DN ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 381

(CONTINUED) ......

CH UNION DEMOCRATIQUE DU ALLIANCE DES INDEPENDENTS CENTRE, PARTI DEMOCRATE PARTI DU TRAVAIL, PICS, CHRETIEN, PARTI RADICAL, PARTI EVANGELIQUE PRO- PARTI SOCIALISTE TESTANT, PARTI LIBERAL, ACTION NATIONALE CONTRE L’EMPRISE ET LA SURPOPU- LATION ETRANGERE, MOUVE- MENT REPUPLICAIN SUISSE, PARTI PROGRESSISTE (NE) POCH, LIGUE MARXISTE REV. AUTRE PARTI

FIN SDP, KES, LKP, RKP SKDL, TPSL, SMP, SKL ......

1. VOTE FOR GOVERNMENT PARTIES 2. VOTE FOR OPPOSITION PARTIES

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 460! 1014! 540! 667! 726! 637! 385! 550! %! 46.0! 54.8! 62.7! 54.8! 65.4! 67.3! 80.7! 66.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 539! 838! 321! 550! 384! 310! 92! 280! %! 54.0! 45.2! 37.3! 45.2! 34.6! 32.7! 19.3! 33.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 484! 455! 340! 368! 609! 832! 813! 394! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0378 REF 0378 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-PARTY PREF: GOVERN-OPPOS MD=9 LOC 992 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 69

NAME : GOVERNMENT/OPPOSITION PARTY PREFERENCE

SOURCE : Q.21(A) AND FOR UNITED STATES Q.22(A)

METHOD : COUNTRY SPECIFIC RECODING AS "VOTING FOR GOVERNMENT OR OPPOSITION PARTIES". FOR ITALY, SWITZERLAND AND FINLAND SOME ADDITIONAL PARTIES WERE CODED AS FOLLOWS:

1=GOVERNMENT 2=OPPOSITION

I MODERATE-LEFT, CENTRE- LEFT, RADICAL, ANARCHIST, LEFT, CENTRE, DEMOCRATIC, RIGHT MODERATE

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 382

(CONTINUED) ...... CH PARTI CATHOLIQUE, CATHOLI- GAUCHE, PLUTOT DE GAUCHE, QUES, PARTI CHRETIEN; UNKLAR JEHER LINKS; PARTI BOURGOIS, BOURGOIS; CENTRE GAUCHE; CENTRE, PAYSANS PARTI CENTRIST; MOUVEMENTS OU PARTIS XENOPHOBES (SANS DISTINC- TION); CONSERVATEUR

FIN --- KOK, SPK, SYP, SKYP ......

1. GOVERNMENT PARTIES 2. OPPOSITION PARTIES

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 474! 771! 535! 573! 474! 774! 568! 641! %! 39.5! 51.0! 55.5! 55.4! 34.6! 59.7! 74.7! 64.2! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 726! 740! 429! 462! 897! 523! 192! 358! %! 60.5! 49.0! 44.5! 44.6! 65.4! 40.3! 25.3! 35.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 283! 796! 237! 550! 348! 482! 530! 225! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0379 REF 0379 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-PARTY ATTACHMNT STRENGTH MD=9 LOC 993 WIDTH 1 DK 13 COL 70

NAME : STRENGTH OF PARTY ATTACHMENT

SOURCE : Q.22 IN COMBINATION WITH Q.21(A)

METHOD : RECODING FOR EACH COUNTRY SEPERATELY AS FOLLOWS : ......

GB, NL, US, I, CH, FIN D, AU

1. VERY CLOSE 1. VERY STRONG 2. FAIRLY CLOSE 2. FAIRLY STRONG 3. NOT VERY CLOSE, 3. MODERATE, FAIRLY WEAK, DK, REFUSED WEAK, DK, REFUSED 4. NO SPONTANEOUS 4. NO SPONTANEOUS PARTY PREFERENCE PARTY PREFERENCE

9. MD 9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 383

(CONTINUED) ...... ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 216! 209! 113! 220! 227! 291! 115! 166! %! 14.6! 9.1! 9.5! 13.9! 13.4! 16.4! 9.0! 13.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 628! 588! 471! 353! 680! 718! 367! 555! %! 42.5! 25.7! 39.5! 22.3! 40.3! 40.4! 28.7! 45.7! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 351! 701! 400! 465! 479! 288! 235! 269! %! 23.8! 30.6! 33.5! 29.3! 28.4! 16.2! 18.4! 22.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 4! 281! 794! 209! 547! 303! 482! 560! 225! %! 19.0! 34.6! 17.5! 34.5! 17.9! 27.1! 43.9! 18.5! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 7! 15! 8! 0! 30! 0! 13! 9! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0380 REF 0380 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-YOUTH EXPECTATION: MEAN MD=999 LOC 994 WIDTH 3 DK 13 COL 71-73 2 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : ATTITUDE TOWARD YOUNG PEOPLE

SOURCE : Q.29G AND Q.29H

METHOD : MEAN SCORE WITHOUT ALLOWING FOR MISSING DATA ON EITHER ITEM......

1.00 YOUTH SHOULD NOT QUESTION OR PROTEST . . 4.00 YOUTH SHOULD QUESTION OR PROTEST

9.99 MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MEAN ! 2.255! 2.542! 2.250! 2.360! 2.269! 2.131! 2.384! 2.718! N ! 1377! 2122! 1113! 1282! 1618! 1267! 1159! 1044! % MD ! 7.15! 8.02! 7.33! 19.12! 5.88! 28.78! 10.16! 14.71!

VAR 0381 REF 0381 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-PARTISAN DIMENSION SCORE MD=999998 OR GE 999998 LOC 997 WIDTH 6 DK 13 COL 74-79 4 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : PARTISAN DIMENSION ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 384

(CONTINUED) ......

SOURCE : Q.16A TO Q.16L

METHOD : FACTOR SCORES 1. THE INTER-GROUP MEAN WAS SUBTRACTED FROM EACH SCALE RATING. 2. A RESPONDENT’S MEAN SCORE ACROSS ALL GROUPS WAS COMPUTED SIX MISSING DATA VALUES WERE ALLOWED BEFORE A MISSING DATA CODE WAS ASSIGNED ON THIS VARIABLE. 3. A PEARSON CORRELATION MATRIX USING PAIR-WISE DELETION OF MISSING DATA WAS COMPUTED SEPARATELY FOR EACH NATION. 4. THE CORRELATION MATRICES WERE USED AS THE BASES OF PRIN- CIPAL COMPONENTS ANALYSIS IN EACH COUNTRY. ONLY TWO DIMENSIONS WERE EXTRACTED AND A VARIMAX ROTATION WAS USED.

POSITIVE (HIGH) SCORES SIGNIFY PRO-LEFT ATTITUDES, WHILE NEGATIVE (LOW) SCORES MEAN RIGHT PARTISAN LEANINGS......

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MIN ! -2.53! -3.05! -3.71! -2.80! -4.35! -3.20! -3.38! -3.31! MAX ! +2.74! +3.16! +3.57! +2.86! +3.68! +3.18! +3.02! +3.38! % MD ! 8.97! 1.30! 10.08! 9.72! 4.65! 12.42! 11.47! 1.88!

VAR 0382 REF 0382 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-ESTABLISHMNT DIMENS SCOR MD=999998 OR GE 999998 LOC 1003 WIDTH 6 DK 14 COL 1- 6 4 DEC PLACE(S)

NAME : ANTI-ESTABLISHMENT/ESTABLISHMENT DIMENSION

SOURCE : Q.16A TO Q.16L

METHOD : SEE "PARTISAN DIMENSION" NEGATIVE (LOW) SCORES RESULT FROM ANTI-ESTABLISHMENT FEELINGS, WHILE POSITIVE (HIGH) SCORES SIGNIFY PRO- ESTABLISHMENT ATTITUDES......

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! _____!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!

MIN ! -5.19! -4.65! -4.33! -4.58! -4.91! -3.51! -4.07! -3.66! MAX ! +2.29! +2.46! +3.31! +2.61! +2.43! +2.61! +2.91! +2.54! % MD ! 8.97! 1.30! 10.08! 9.72! 4.65! 12.42! 11.47! 1.88!

VAR 0383 REF 0383 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-PERCEPT: UNDER/PRIVILGD MD=9 LOC 1009 WIDTH 1 DK 14 COL 7

NAME : PERCEPTION OF PRIVILEGED AND UNDERPRIVILEGED GROUPS

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 385

(CONTINUED) ...... SOURCE : Q.3A AND Q.4A

METHOD : COMBINATION OF THE TWO VARIABLES ACCORDING TO THE FOLLOWING TABLE :

PERCEPTION OF PRIVILEGED GROUPS YES DEPENDS NO !______!______!______! YES ! 1 ! 2 ! 2 ! PERCEPTION OF !______!______!______! UNDERPRIVILEGED DEPENDS ! 2 ! 2 ! 2 ! GROUPS !______!______!______! NO ! 2 ! 2 ! 3 ! !______!______!______!

MISSING DATA ON EITHER VARIABLE RESULTED IN A MISSING DATA CODE......

1. YES, THERE ARE OVER- AND UNDERPRIVILEGED GROUPS 2. IT DEPENDS, ELSE 3. NO, NEITHER OVER- NOR UNDERPRIVILEGED GROUPS

9. MD

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 951! 1216! 847! 724! 1029! 0! 675! 658! %! 71.6! 63.6! 77.2! 55.0! 68.4! 0.0! 60.3! 64.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 286! 485! 223! 460! 379! 0! 337! 309! %! 21.5! 25.4! 20.3! 34.9! 25.2! 0.0! 30.1! 30.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 92! 211! 27! 133! 96! 0! 108! 59! %! 6.9! 11.0! 2.5! 10.1! 6.4! 0.0! 9.6! 5.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 154! 395! 104! 268! 215! 1779! 170! 198! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

VAR 0384 REF 0384 DATA SET ID-’0765’ NAME-RESP. EDUCATION 5 PNT MD=9 LOC 1010 WIDTH 1 DK 14 COL 8

NAME : 5 POINT EDUCATIONAL SCALE FOR RESPONDENT

SOURCE : Q.56(1)

METHOD : THIS VARIABLE WAS CONSTRUCTED PRIMARILIY ON THE BASIS OF VARIABLE VAR 212. FOR SWITZERLAND ADDITIONAL ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 386

(CONTINUED) ...... INFORMATION WAS EMPLOYED TO RESOLVE NUMEROUS INCONSISTEN- CIES AND AMBIGUITIES; THEREFORE, A DIRECT RECODING OF VAR 212 WAS NOT USED.

VAR 384 1. BASIC LEVEL 2. LOWER LEVEL 3. EXTENDED LOWER LEVEL 4. MIDDLE LEVEL 5. HIGHER LEVEL

9. MISSING DATA

VAR 212 GB D NL AU USA IT CH FIN

1. 1 1,2 1,2 1 0-16 0,1 2,3 1,2

2. 2 3 11-19 2 17-31 2 4 3

3. 3,6, 4,7 21-29 3,4 32-43 3 5 4,5 14

4. 4,5, 5,6, 32-39 5 51,61 4 6-8 6 10,11, 10* 13

5. 7,8, 8,9 40-79 6 71-87 5,6 9-11 7,8 9,12

9. 99 98,99 -- 98 98,99 99 98,99 99

* RESPONDENTS WHO WERE 19 OR OLDER AND STILL IN SCHOOL (CODED 10 ORIGINALLY) WERE RECODED INTO CATEGORY 5.

......

! GB ! D ! NL ! AU ! USA ! IT ! CH ! FIN ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 1! 535! 1101! 230! 826! 80! 354! 414! 668! %! 36.6! 48.1! 19.2! 52.1! 4.7! 19.9! 32.8! 56.0! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2! 443! 496! 185! 306! 256! 598! 208! 242! %! 30.3! 21.7! 15.4! 19.3! 15.0! 33.6! 16.5! 20.3! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3! 129! 441! 513! 314! 283! 337! 365! 180! %! 8.8! 19.3! 42.7! 19.8! 16.5! 19.0! 28.9! 15.1! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 387

(CONTINUED) ...... 4! 277! 123! 179! 100! 531! 322! 194! 45! %! 18.9! 5.4! 14.9! 6.3! 31.0! 18.1! 15.4! 3.8! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 5! 78! 127! 94! 38! 561! 167! 81! 58! %! 5.3! 5.6! 7.8! 2.4! 32.8! 9.4! 6.4! 4.9! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9! 21! 19! 0! 1! 8! 1! 28! 31! MD! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ___!______!______!______!______!______!______!______!______! TOT 1483 2307 1201 1585 1719 1779 1290 1224

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 388

APPENDIX

NOTE 1- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS

THIS NOTE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH QUESTIONS 37(1) AND 37(3), 60(1) AND 60(3), 68(1) AND 68(3), 75(1) AND 75(3).

SOURCE: INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS. REVISED EDITION 1968. GENEVA: INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE 1969.

FOR THE OCCUPATIONAL PRESTIGE SCALE SEE DONALD J. TREIMAN, OCCUPATIONAL PRESTIGE IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE. NEW YORK 1977. APPENDIX A: STANDARD INTERNATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL PRESTIGE SCALE, PP. 235-260.

BRITAIN

OCCUPATION OF FATHER Q.37(1) WAS NOT CODED ACCORDING TO THE ISCO CODE, THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES WERE USED INSTEAD.

SOURCE: SUMMARY OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CLASSES OFFICE OF POPULATION CENSUSES AND SURVEYS,

PRESTIGE SCORES HAVE BEEN ASSIGNED FOLLOWING JOHN H.GOLDTHORPE AND KEITH HOPE, OCCUPATIONAL GRADING AND OCCUPATIONAL PRESTIGE IN: KEITH HOPE (ED.), THE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL MOBILITY, OXFORD 1972, PP. 19-79.

001. EMPLOYERS AND MANAGERS IN INDUSTRY, COMMERCE ETC. --LARGE ESTABLISHMENTS 002. EMPLOYERS AND MANAGERS IN INDUSTRY, COMMERCE ETC. -- SMALL ESTABLISHMENTS 003. PROFESSIONAL WORKERS -- SELF EMPLOYED 004. PROFESSIONAL WORKERS -- EMPLOYED 005. ANCILLARY WORKERS AND ARTISTS, FOREMEN AND SUPERVISORS NON-MANUAL 006. JUNIOR NON-MANUAL WORKERS 007. PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS 008. FOREMEN AND SUPERVISORS -- MANUAL 009. SKILLED AND SEMI-SKILLED MANUAL WORKERS 011. UNSKILLED MANUAL WORKERS 012. OWN ACCOUNT WORKERS (OTHER THAN PROFESSIONAL) 013. FARMERS -- EMPLOYERS AND MANAGERS 014. FARMERS -- OWN ACCOUNT 015. AGRICULTURAL WORKERS 016. MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES 017. INADEQUATELY DESCRIBED OCCUPATIONS 018. FATHER NEVER WORKED

098. DK ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 389

099. NA

THE ISCO CODE

MAJOR, MINOR AND UNIT GROUPS

MAJOR GROUP 0/1: PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED WORKERS

01 PHYSICAL SCIENTISTS AND RELATED TECHNICIANS 011 CHEMISTS 012 PHYSICISTS 013 PHYSICAL SCIENTISTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED 014 PHYSICAL SCIENCE TECHNICIANS

02/03 ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS AND RELATED TECHNICIANS 021 ARCHITECTS AND TOWN PLANNERS 022 CIVIL ENGINEERS 023 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS 024 MECHANICAL ENGINEERS 025 CHEMICAL ENGINEERS 026 METALLURGISTS 027 MINING ENGINEERS 028 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS 029 ENGINEERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED 031 SURVEYORS 032 DRAUGHTSMEN 033 CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS 034 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS 035 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS 036 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS 037 METALLURGICAL TECHNICIANS 038 MINING TECHNICIANS 039 ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

04 AIRCRAFT AND SHIPS’ OFFICERS 041 AIRCRAFT PILOTS, NAVIGATORS AND FLIGHT ENGINEERS 042 SHIPS’ DECK OFFICERS AND PILOTS 043 SHIPS’ ENGINEERS

05 LIFE SCIENTISTS AND RELATED TECHNICIANS 051 BIOLOGISTS, ZOOLOGISTS AND RELATED SCIENTISTS 052 BACTERIOLOGISTS, PHARMACOLOGISTS AND RELATED SCIENTISTS 053 AGRONOMISTS AND RELATED SCIENTISTS 054 LIFE SCIENCES TECHNICIANS 055

06/07 MEDICAL, DENTAL, VETERINARY AND RELATED WORKERS 061 MEDICAL DOCTORS 062 MEDICAL ASSISTANTS 063 DENTISTS 064 DENTAL ASSISTANTS 065 VETERINARIANS 066 VETERINARY ASSISTANTS 067 PHARMACISTS 068 PHARMACEUTICAL ASSISTANTS 069 DIETITIANS AND PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITIONISTS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 390

071 PROFESSIONAL NURSES 072 NURSING PERSONNEL NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED 073 PROFESSIONAL MIDWIVES 074 MIDWIFERY PERSONNEL NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED 075 OPTOMETRISTS AND OPTICIANS 076 PHYSIOTHERAPISTS AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS 077 MEDICAL X-RAY TECHNICIANS 079 MEDICAL, DENTAL, VETERINARY AND RELATED WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

08 STATISTICIANS, MATHEMATICIANS, SYSTEMS ANALYSTS AND RELATED TECHNICIANS 081 STATISTICIANS 082 MATHEMATICIANS AND ACTUARIES 083 SYSTEMS ANALYSTS 084 STATISTICAL AND MATHEMATICAL TECHNICIANS

09 ECONOMISTS 090 ECONOMISTS 091

11 ACCOUNTANTS 110 ACCOUNTANTS

12 JURISTS 121 LAWYERS 122 JUDGES 123 124 129 JURIST NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

13 TEACHERS 131 UNIVERSITY AND HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHERS 132 SECONDARY EDUCATION TEACHERS 133 PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHERS 134 PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHERS 135 SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS 139 TEACHERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

14 WORKERS IN RELIGION 141 MINISTERS OF RELIGION AND RELATED MEMBERS OF RELIGIOUS ORDERS 149 WORKERS IN RELIGION NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

15 AUTHORS, JOURNALISTS AND RELATED WRITERS 151 AUTHORS AND CRITICS 159 AUTHORS, JOURNALISTS AND RELATED WRITERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

16 SCULPTORS, PAINTERS, PHOTOGRAPHERS AND RELATED CREATIVE ARTISTS 161 SCULPTORS, PAINTERS AND RELATED ARTISTS 162 COMMERCIAL ARTISTS AND DESIGNERS 163 PHOTOGRAPHERS AND CAMERAMEN

17 COMPOSERS AND PERFORMING ARTISTS 171 COMPOSERS, MUSICIANS AND SINGERS 172 CHOREOGRAPHERS AND DANCERS 173 ACTORS AND STAGE DIRECTORS 174 PRODUCERS, PERFORMING ARTS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 391

175 CIRCUS PERFORMERS 179 PERFORMING ARTISTS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

18 ATHLETES, SPORTSMEN AND RELATED WORKERS 180 ATHLETES, SPORTSMEN AND RELATED WORKERS

19 PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED 191 LIBRARIANS, ARCHIVISTS AND CURATORS 192 SOCIOLOGISTS, ANTHROPOLOGISTS AND RELATED SCIENTISTS 193 SOCIAL WORKERS 194 PERSONNEL AND OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALISTS 195 PHILOLOGISTS, TRANSLATORS AND INTERPRETERS 199 OTHER PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED WORKERS

MAJOR GROUP 2: ADMINISTRATIVE AND MANAGERIAL WORKERS

20 LEGISLATIVE OFFICIALS AND GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATORS 201 HEADS OF GOVERNMENT JURISDICTIONS 202 MEMBERS OF LEGISLATIVE BODIES 203 HIGH ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIALS

21 MANAGERS 211 GENERAL MANAGERS 212 PRODUCTION MANAGERS (EXCEPT FARM) 219 MANAGERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

270 280 290

MAJOR GROUP 3: CLERICAL AND RELATED WORKERS

30 CLERICAL SUPERVISORS 300 CLERICAL SUPERVISORS

31 GOVERNMNET EXECUTIVE OFFICIALS 310 GOVERNMENT EXECUTIVE OFFICIALS 311 315

32 STENOGRAPHERS, TYPISTS AND CARD- AND TAPE- PUNCHING MACHINE OPERATORS 321 STENOGRAPHERS, TYPISTS AND TELETYPISTS 322 CARD- AND TAPE-PUNCHING MACHINE OPERATORS

33 BOOKKEEPERS, CASHIERS AND RELATED WORKERS 331 BOOKKEEPERS AND CASHIERS 339 BOOKKEEPERS, CASHIERS AND RELATED WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 392

(CONTINUED) ...... 34 COMPUTING MACHINE OPERATORS 341 BOOKKEEPING AND CALCULATING MACHINE OPERATORS 342 AUTOMATIC DATA-PROCESSING MACHINE OPERATORS

35 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS SUPERVISORS 351 RAILWAY STATION MASTERS 352 POSTMASTERS 359 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS SUPERVISORS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

36 TRANSPORT CONDUCTORS 360 TRANSPORT CONDUCTORS 361

37 MAIL DISTRIBUTION CLERKS 370 MAIL DISTRIBUTION CLERKS 371

38 TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH OPERATORS 380 TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH OPERATORS

39 CLERICAL AND RELATED WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED 391 STOCK CLERKS 392 MATERIAL AND PRODUCTION PLANNING CLERKS 393 CORRESPONDENCE AND REPORTING CLERKS 394 RECEPTIONISTS AND TRAVEL AGENCY CLERKS 395 LIBRARY AND FILING CLERKS 399 CLERKS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

MAJOR GROUP 4: SALES WORKERS

40 MANAGERS (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE) 400 MANAGERS (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE)

41 WORKING PROPRIETORS (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE) 410 WORKING PROPRIETORS (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE)

42 SALES SUPERVISORS AND BUYERS 420 421 SALES SUPERVISORS 422 BUYERS

43 TECHNICAL SALESMEN, COMMERCIAL TRAVELLERS AND MANUFACTURERS AGENTS 430 431 TECHNICAL SALESMEN AND SERVICE ADVISERS 432 COMMERCIAL TRAVELLERS AND MANUFACTURERS’ AGENTS

44 INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE, SECURITIES AND BUSINESS SERVICES SALESMEN AND AUCTIONEERS 440 441 INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE AND SECURITIES SALESMEN 442 BUSINESS SERVICES SALESMEN 443 AUCTIONEERS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 393

(CONTINUED) ...... 445

45 SALESMEN, SHOP ASSISTANTS AND RELATED WORKERS 450 451 SALESMEN, SHOP ASSISTANTS AND DEMONSTRATORS 452 STREET VENDORS, CANVASSERS AND NEWSVENDORS 453

49 SALES WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED 490 SALES WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

MAJOR GROUP 5: SERVICE WORKERS

50 MANAGERS (CATERING AND LODGING SERVICES) 500

51 WORKING PROPRIETORS (CATERING AND LODGING SERVICES) 510

52 HOUSEKEEPING AND RELATED SERVICE SUPERVISORS 520 HOUSEKEEPING AND RELATED SERVICE SUPERVISORS

53 COOKS, WAITERS, BARTENDERS AND RELATED WORKERS 531 COOKS 532 WAITERS, BARTENDERS AND RELATED WORKERS

54 MAIDS AND RELATED HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE WORKERS NOT ELWEWHERE CLASSIFIED 540 MAIDS AND RELATED HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

55 BUILDING CARETAKERS, CHARWORKERS, CLEANERS AND RELATED WORKERS 550 551 BUILDING CARETAKERS 552 CHARWORKERS, CLEANERS AND RELATED WORKERS

56 LAUNDERERS, DRY CLEANERS AND PRESSERS 560 LAUNDERERS, DRY CLEANERS AND PRESSERS

57 HAIRDRESSERS, BARBERS, BEAUTICIANS AND RELATED WORKERS 570 HAIRDRESSERS, BARBERS, BEAUTICIANS AND RELATED WORKERS

58 PROTECTIVE SERVICE WORKERS 580 581 FIRE FIGHTERS 582 POLICEMEN AND DETECTIVES 589 PROTECTIVE SERVICE WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

59 SERVICE WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED 591 GUIDES 592 UNDERTAKERS AND EMBALMERS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 394

(CONTINUED) ...... 599 OTHER SERVICE WORKERS

MAJOR GROUP 6: AGRICULTURAL, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND FORESTRY WORKERS, FISHERMEN AND HUNTERS

60 FARM MANAGERS AND SUPERVISORS 600 FARM MANAGERS AND SUPERVISOR 601

61 FARMERS 610 611 GENERAL FARMERS 612 SPECIALISED FARMERS 613

62 AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY WORKERS 620 621 GENERAL FARM WORKERS 622 FIELD CROP AND VEGETABLE FARM WORKERS 623 ORCHARD, VINEYARD AND RELATED TREE AND SHRUB CROP WORKERS 624 LIVESTOCK WORKERS 625 DAIRY FARM WORKERS 626 POULTRY FARM WORKERS 627 NURSERY WORKERS AND GARDENERS 628 FARM MACHINERY OPERATORS 629 AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

63 FORESTRY WORKERS 630 631 LOGGERS 632 FORESTRY WORKERS (EXCEPT LOGGING)

64 FISHERMEN, HUNTERS AND RELATED WORKERS 641 FISHERMEN 649 FISHERMEN, HUNTERS AND RELATED WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

MAJOR GROUP 7/8/9: PRODUCTION AND RELATED WORKERS, TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATORS AND LABOURERS

70 PRODUCTION SUPERVISORS AND GENERAL FOREMEN 700 PRODUCTION SUPERVISORS AND GENERAL FOREMEN 702

71 MINERS, QUARRYMEN, WELL DRILLERS AND RELATED WORKERS 710 711 MINERS AND QUARRYMEM 712 MINERAL AND STONE TREATERS 713 WELL DRILLERS, BORERS AND RELATED WORKERS

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 395

(CONTINUED) ...... 72 METAL PROCESSORS 721 METAL SMELTING, CONVERTING AND REFINING FURNACEMEN 722 METAL ROLLING-MILL WORKERS 723 METAL MELTERS AND REHEATERS 724 METAL CASTERS 725 METAL MOULDERS AND COREMAKERS 726 METAL ANNEALERS, TEMPERERS AND CASE-HARDENERS 727 METAL DRAWERS AND EXTRUDERS 728 METAL PLATERS AND COATERS 729 METAL PROCESSERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

73 WOOD PREPARATION WORKERS AND PAPER MAKERS 731 WOOD TREATERS 732 SAWYERS, PLYWOOD MAKERS AND RELATED WOOD-PROCESSING WORKERS 733 PAPER PULP PREPARERS 734 PAPER MAKERS 735

74 CHEMICAL PROCESSERS AND RELATED WORKERS 740 741 CRUSHERS, GRINDERS AND MIXERS 742 COOKERS, ROASTERS AND RELATED HEAT-TREATERS 743 FILTER AND SEPARATOR OPERATORS 744 STILL AND REACTOR OPERATORS 745 PETROLEUM-REFINING WORKERS 749 CHEMICAL PROCESSERS AND RELATED WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

75 SPINNERS, WEAVERS, KNITTERS, DYERS AND RELATED WORKERS 750 751 FIBRE PREPARERS 752 SPINNERS AND WINDERS 753 WEAVING- AND KNITTING-MACHINE SETTERS AND PATTERN- CARD PREPARERS 754 WEAVERS AND RELATED WORKERS 755 KNITTERS 756 BLEACHERS, DYERS AND TEXTILE PRODUCT FINISHERS 759 SPINNERS, WEAVERS, KNITTERS, DYERS AND RELATED WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

76 TANNERS, FELLMONGERS AND PELT DRESSERS 761 TANNERS AND FELLMONGERS 762 PELT DRESSERS

77 FOOD AND BEVERAGE PROCESSERS 771 GRAIN MILLERS AND RELATED WORKERS 772 SUGAR PROCESSERS AND REFINERS 773 BUTCHERS AND MEAT PREPARERS 774 FOOD PRESERVERS 775 DAIRY PRODUCT PROCESSERS 776 BAKERS, PASTRYCOOKS AND CONFECTIONERY MAKERS 777 TEA, COFFEE AND COCOA PREPARERS 778 BREWERS, WINE AND BEVERAGE MAKERS 779 FOOD AND BEVERAGE PROCESSERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

78 TOBACCO PREPARERS AND TOBACCO PRODUCT MAKERS 781 TOBACCO PREPARERS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 396

(CONTINUED) ...... 782 CIGAR MAKERS 783 CIGARETTE MAKERS 789 TOBACCO PREPARERS AND TOBACCO PRODUCT MAKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

79 TAILORS, DRESSMAKERS, SEWERS, UPHOLSTERERS AND RELATED WORKERS 791 TAILORS AND DRESSMAKERS 792 FUR TAILORS AND RELATED WORKERS 793 MILLINERS AND HATMAKERS 794 PATTERNMAKERS AND CUTTERS 795 SEWERS AND EMBROIDERERS 796 UPHOLSTERERS AND RELATED WORKERS 799 TAILORS, DRESSMAKERS, SEWERS, UPHOLSTERERS AND RELATED WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

80 SHOEMAKERS AND LEATHER GOODS MAKERS 801 SHOEMAKERS AND SHOE REPAIRERS 802 SHOE CUTTERS, LASTERS, SEWERS AND RELATED WORKERS 803 LEATHER GOODS MAKERS

81 CABINETMAKERS AND RELATED WOODWORKERS 810 811 CABINETMAKERS 812 WOODWORKING-MACHINE OPERATORS 819 CABINETMAKERS AND RELATED WOODWORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

82 STONE CUTTERS AND CARVERS 820 STONE CUTTERS AND CARVERS

83 BLACKSMITHS, TOOLMAKERS AND MACHINE-TOOL OPERATORS 830 831 BLACKSMITHS, HAMMERSMITHS AND FORGING-PRESS OPERATORS 832 TOOLMAKERS, METAL PATTERNMAKERS AND METAL MARKERS 833 MACHINE TOOL SETTER-OPERATORS 834 MACHINE TOOL OPERATORS 835 METAL GRINDERS, POLISHERS AND TOOL SHARPENERS 839 BLACKSMITHS, TOOLMAKERS AND MACHINE TOOL OPERATORS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

84 MACHINERY FITTERS, MACHINE ASSEMBLERS AND PRECISION INSTRUMENT MAKERS (EXCEPT ELECTRICAL) 840 841 MACHINERY FITTERS AND MACHINE ASSEMBLERS 842 WATCH, CLOCK AND PRECISION INSTRUMENT MAKERS 843 MOTOR VEHICLE MECHANICS 844 AIRCRAFT ENGINE MECHANICS 849 MACHINERY FITTERS, MACHINE ASSEMBLERS AND PRECISION INSTRUMENT MAKERS (EXCEPT ELECTRICAL) NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

85 ELECTRICAL FITTERS AND RELATED ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS WORKERS 851 ELECTRICAL FITTERS 852 ELECTRONICS FITTERS 853 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLERS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 397

(CONTINUED) ...... 854 RADIO AND TELEVISION REPAIRMEN 855 ELECTRICAL WIREMEN 856 TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH INSTALLERS 857 ELECTRIC LINEMEN AND CABLE JOINTERS 859 ELECTRICAL FITTERS AND RELATED ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

86 BROADCASTING STATION AND SOUND EQUIPMENT OPERATORS AND CINEMA PROJECTIONISTS 860 861 BROADCASTING STATION OPERATORS 862 SOUND EQUIPMENT OPERATORS AND CINEMA PROJECTIONISTS

87 PLUMBERS, WELDERS, SHEET METAL AND STRUCTURAL METAL PREPARERS AND ERECTORS 870 871 PLUMBERS AND PIPE FITTERS 872 WELDERS AND FLAME-CUTTERS 873 SHEET METAL WORKERS 874 STRUCTURAL METAL PREPARERS AND ERECTORS

88 JEWELLERY AND PRECIOUS METAL WORKERS 880 JEWELLERY AND PRECIOUS METAL WORKERS

89 GLASS FORMERS, POTTERS AND RELATED WORKERS 890 891 GLASS FORMERS, CUTTERS, GRINDERS AND FINISHERS 892 POTTERS AND RELATED CLAY AND ABRASIVE FORMERS 893 GLASS AND CERAMICS KILNMEN 894 GLASS ENGRAVERS AND ETCHERS 895 GLASS AND CERAMICS PAINTERS AND DECORATORS 899 GLASS FORMERS, POTTERS AND RELATED WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

90 RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCT MAKERS 901 RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCT MAKERS (EXCEPT TIRE MAKERS AND TIRE VULCANISERS) 902 TIRE MAKERS AND VULCANISERS

91 PAPER AND PAPERBOARD PRODUCTS MAKERS 910 PAPER AND PAPERBOARD PRODUCTS MAKERS

92 PRINTERS AND RELATED WORKERS 920 921 COMPOSITORS AND TYPESETTERS 922 PRINTING PRESSMEN 923 STEREOTYPERS AND ELECTROTYPERS 924 PRINTING ENGRAVERS (EXCEPT PHOTO-ENGRAVERS) 925 PHOTO-ENGRAVERS 926 BOOKBINDERS AND RELATED WORKERS 927 PHOTOGRAPHIC DARKROOM WORKERS 929 PRINTERS AND RELATED WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

93 PAINTERS 930 931 PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION 939 PAINTERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 398

(CONTINUED) ......

94 PRODUCTION AND RELATED WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED 941 MUSICAL INSTRUMENT MAKERS AND TUNERS 942 BASKETRY WEAVERS AND BRUSH MAKERS 943 NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCT MAKERS 949 OTHER PRODUCTION AND RELATED WORKERS

95 BRICKLAYERS, CARPENTERS AND OTHER CONSTRUCTION WORKERS 950 951 BRICKLAYERS, STONEMASONS AND TILE SETTERS 952 REINFORCED-CONCRETERS, CEMENT FINISHERS AND TERRAZZO WORKERS 953 ROOFERS 954 CARPENTERS, JOINERS AND PARQUETRY WORKERS 955 PLASTERERS 956 INSULATORS 957 GLAZIERS 959 CONSTRUCTION WORKERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

96 STATIONARY ENGINE AND RELATED EQUIPMENT OPERATORS 960 961 POWER-GENERATING MACHINERY OPERATORS 969 STATIONARY ENGINE AND RELATED EQUIPMENT OPERATORS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

97 MATERIAL-HANDLING AND RELATED EQUIPMENT OPERATORS, DOCKERS AND FREIGHT HANDLERS 971 DOCKERS AND FREIGHT HANDLERS 972 RIGGERS AND CABLE SPLICERS 973 CRANE AND HOIST OPERATORS 974 EARTH-MOVING AND RELATED MACHINERY OPERATORS 979 MATERIAL-HANDLING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

98 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATORS 981 SHIPS’ DECK RATINGS, BARGE CREWS AND BOATMEN 982 SHIPS’ ENGINE-ROOM RATINGS 983 RAILWAY ENGINE DRIVERS AND FIREMEN 984 RAILWAY BRAKEMEN, SIGNALMEN AND SHUNTERS 985 MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVERS 986 ANIMAL AND ANIMAL-DRAWN VEHICLE DRIVERS 989 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATORS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

99 LABOURERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED 990 995 997 999 LABOURERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED

NOTE 2- "POLITICAL BEHAVIOR TWO-DIGIT OCCUPATION CODE" SOURCE: "OCCUPATION REFERENCES FILE WORKBOOK", EDITED AND COMPILED BY JOAN SCHEFFLER, RICHARD RICE, AND JUDITH KAPLAN, ISR 1962 ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 399

(CONTINUED) ......

THIS NOTE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH QUESTIONS 37(2), 60(2), 68(2) AND 75(2).

PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS 01. ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS 02. CLERGYMEN 03. TEACHERS, SECONDARY AND PRIMARY 04. TEACHERS, COLLEGE; PRINCIPALS; LIBRARIANS 05. DENTISTS 06. PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS 07. ENGINEERS 08. LAWYERS AND JUDGES 09. SOCIAL AND WELFARE WORKERS 10. OTHER MEDICAL AND PARAMEDICAL - CHIROPRACTORS, OPTOMETRISTS, OSTEOPATHS, PHARMACISTS, VETERINARIANS, NURSES, THERAPISTS, HEALERS 11. SCIENTISTS, PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL - CHEMISTS, PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENTISTS, STATISTICIANS 12. TECHNICIANS - AIRPLANE PILOTS AND NAVIGATORS, DESIGNERS, DIETICIANS AND NUTRITIONISTS, DRAFTSMEN, FORESTERS AND CONSERVATIONISTS, FUNERAL DIRECTORS, EMBALMERS, PHOTOGRAPHERS, RADIO OPERATORS, SURVEYORS, TECHNICIANS - MEDICAL, DENTAL, TESTING, N.E.C. 13. PUBLIC ADVISORS - EDITORS, REPORTERS, FARM AND HOME MANAGEMENT ADVISORS, PERSONNEL AND LABOR RELATIONS WORKERS, PUBLIC RELATIONS MEN, RECREATION AND GROUP WORKERS, RELIGIOUS WORKERS 17. ARCHITECTS 18. OTHER SEMI-PROFESSIONALS, ARTISTS, ENTERTAINERS, ARTISTIC INSTRUCTORS, SPORTS INSTRUCTORS AND OFFICIALS 19. PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS, N.E.C., NA WHAT TYPE

SELF-EMPLOYED BUSINESSMEN, MANAGERS AND OFFICIALS 20. 21. SELF-EMPLOYED BUSINESSMEN, OWNER OR PART OWNER, "LARGE" BUSINESS (EARNED MORE THAN $10,000 PER YEAR) 22. SELF-EMPLOYED BUSINESSMEN, OWNER OR PART OWNER, "SMALL" BUSINESS (EARNED LESS THAN $10,000 PER YEAR) 23. SELF-EMPLOYED BUSINESSMEN, NA WHAT SIZE 27. 28. OTHER MANAGERS, OFFICIALS AND PROPRIETORS 29. MANAGERS, OFFICIALS AND PROPRIETORS, NA WHAT TYPE

CLERICAL AND SALES WORKERS 30. BOOKKEEPERS 31. STENOGRAPHERS, TYPISTS, SECRETARIES 32. OTHER CLERICAL WORKERS 33. SALES WORKERS, HIGHER-STATUS, TRAVELLING OR ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 400

(CONTINUED) ...... "OUTSIDE" GOODS 34. SALES WORKERS, HIGHER-STATUS TRAVELLING OR "OUTSIDE" SERVICES 35. SALES WORKERS, "INSIDE" SALES, SALESMEN, CLERKS 36. SALES WORKERS, LOWER-STATUS "OUTSIDE" SALES; HUCKSTERS, PEDDLERS, NEWSBOYS 37. 38. CLERICAL WORKERS, NA WHAT TYPE 39. SALES WORKERS, NA WHAT TYPE

SKILLED WORKERS 41. SELF-EMPLOYED ARTISANS AND CRAFTSMEN 42. FOREMEN 48. OTHER CRAFTSMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS 49. SKILLED WORKERS, NA WHAT TYPE

SEMI-SKILLED OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS 51. OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS

SERVICE WORKERS 61. PROTECTIVE SERVICE WORKERS - FIREMEN, MARSHALLS, CONSTABLES, POLICEMEN, BAILIFFS 62. OTHER PROTECTIVE SERVICE WORKERS 63. MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES - ENLISTED MEN, OR NA WHETHER ENLISTED OR OFFICER 64. MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES - OFFICERS 65. PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WORKERS 68. OTHER SERVICE WORKERS 69. SERVICE WORKERS, NA WHAT TYPE

UNSKILLED LABORERS 71. FARM LABORERS 72. 73. 78. OTHER LABORERS 79. UNSKILLED LABORERS, NA WHAT TYPE

FARM OPERATORS 81. FARM MANAGERS 82. FARM OWNERS AND TENANTS 83. 89. FARMERS, NA WHAT TYPE

UNEMPLOYED AND STUDENTS 91. UNEMPLOYED WITH PRIVATE INCOME 92. STUDENT (IF R IS A PART-TIME DAY STUDENT, CLASSIFY STUDYING NIGHTS, CLASSIFY BY OCCUPATION) 93. ON STRIKE (CODE OCCUPATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT TIMES AS FOR GENERAL UNEMPLOYED) 94. OTHER GENERAL UNEMPLOYED 95. RETIRED

HOUSEWIFE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 401

(CONTINUED) ...... 96. HOUSEWIFE (IF R WORKS PART-TIME OUTSIDE HOME, R SHOULD BE CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO PART-TIME OCCUPATION)

NOTE 3- COUNTRY SPECIFIC BUSINESS/INDUSTRY CODE

THIS NOTE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH QUESTIONS 61, 69 AND 76

BRITAIN

SOURCE:INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATIOM FOR THE 1971 CENSUS, SUMMARY OF INDUSTRY ORDERS, MINIMUM LIST, HEADINGS AND SUBDIVISIONS, IN: OFFICE OF POPULATION CENSUSES AND SURVEYS, CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS 1970, PP.110

01. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING 02. MINING AND QUARRYING 03. FOOD, DRINK AND TOBACCO 04. COAL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 05. CHEMICALS AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES 06. METAL MANUFACTURE 07. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 08. INSTRUMENT ENGINEERING 09. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 10. SHIPBUILDING AND MARINE ENGINEERING 11. VEHICLES 12. METAL GOODS NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED 13. TEXTILES 14. LEATHER, LEATHER GOODS AND FUR 15. CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR 16. BRICKS, POTTERY, GLASS, CEMENT ETC. 17. TIMBER, FURNITURE ETC. 18. PAPER, PRINTING AND PUBLISHING 19. OTHER MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES 20. CONSTRUCTION 21. GAS, ELECTRICITY AND WATER 22. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION 23. DISTRIBUTIVE TRADES 24. INSURANCE, BANKING, FINANCE AND BUSINESS SERVICE 25. PROFESSIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 26. MISCALLANEOUS SERVICES 27. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE 28. INDUSTRY INADEQUATELY DESCRIBED

GERMANY

SOURCE: STATISTISCHES BUNDESAMT (ED.), SYSTEMATIK DER WIRTSCHAFTSZWEIGE, GRUNDSYSTEMATIK MIT ERLAEUTERUNGEN, STUTTGART AND MAINZ 1961

LAND- U. FORSTWIRTSCHAFT, TIERHALTUNG UND FISCHEREI 01. LAND- UND FORSTWIRTSCHAFT 02. FISCHEREI UND FISCHZUCHT, GEWERBLICHE GAERTNEREI ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 402

(CONTINUED) ...... UND GEWERBLICHE TIERHALTUNG

ENERGIEWIRTSCHAFT UND WASSERVERSORGUNG, BERGBAU 11. ENERGIEWIRTSCHAFT UND WASSERVERSORGUNG 12. BERGBAU

VERARBEITENDES GEWERBE (OHNE BAUGEWERBE) 21. CHEMISCHE INDUSTRIE (EINSCHL. KOHLENWERTSTOFF- INDUSTRIE) UND MINERALOELVERARBEITUNG 22. KUNSTSTOFF-, GUMMI- UND ASBESTVERARBEITUNG 23. GEWINNUNG UND VERARBEITUNG VON STEINEN UND ERDEN; FEINKERAMIK UND GLASGEWERBE 24. EISEN- UND NE-METALLERZEUGUNG, GIESSEREI UND STAHLVERFORMUNG 25. STAHL-, MASCHINEN- UND FAHRZEUGBAU 26. ELEKTROTECHNIK, FEINMECHANIK UND OPTIK; HERSTELLUNG VON EBM-WAREN, MUSIKINSTRUMENTEN, SPORTGERAETEN, SPIEL- UND SCHMUCKWAREN 27. HOLZ-, PAPIER- UND DRUCKGEWERBE 28. LEDER-, TEXTIL- UND BEKLEIDUNGSGEWERBE 29. NAHRUNGS- UND GENUSSMITTELGEWERBE

BAUGEWERBE 31. BAUHAUPTGEWERBE 32. AUSBAU- UND BAUHILFSGEWERBE 33. BAUGEWERBE, OHNE BESONDERE SPEZIFIKATION

HANDEL 41. GROSSHANDEL 42. HANDELSVERMITTLUNG 43. EINZELHANDEL 44. HANDEL, OHNE BESONDERE SPEZIFIKATION 50. VERKEHR UND NACHRICHTENUEBERMITTLUNG 60. KREDITINSTITUTE UND VERSICHERUNGSGEWERBE 61. KREDIT- UND SONSTIGE FINANZIERUNGSINSTITUTE 62. VERSICHERUNGSGEWERBE 70. DIENSTLEISTUNGEN, SOWEIT VON UNTERNEHMEN UND FREIEN BERUFEN ERBRACHT 80. ORGANISATIONEN OHNE ERWERBSCHARAKTER, PRIVATE HAUSHALTE 81. ORGANISATIONEN OHNE ERWERBSCHARAKTER 82. PRIVATE HAUSHALTE, HAUSFRAUEN

GEBIETSKOERPERSCHAFTEN UND SOZIALVERSICHERUNG 91. GEBIETSKOERPERSCHAFTEN, OEFFENTLICHER DIENST, BEAMTE, LEHRER 92. SOZIALVERSICHERUNG 97. SONSTIGE NENNUNGEN (AUF SONDERBLATT ZUSAETZLICH HERAUSSCHREIBEN)

NETHERLANDS

SOURCE:"SYSTEMATISCHE BEDRIJFSINDELING", IN:CENTRAAL BUREAU VOOR DE STATISTIEK, HOOFDAFDELING ALGEMENE TELLINGEN, STANDAARDBEDRIJFSENDELING (1970)

LANDBOUW, VISSERIJ EN DELFSTOFFENWINNING ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 403

(CONTINUED) ...... 11. LAND- EN TUINBEUW 12. BOSBEUW 13. VISSERIJ 14. KOLENMIJNBOUW 15. WINNING EN EKSPLORATIE VAN AARDOLIE EN AARDGAS 19. DELFSTOFFENWINNING NIET EERDER GENOEMD

INDUSTRIE 20. VOEDINGS- EN GENOTMIDDELENINDUSTRIE 22. TEKSTIELINDUSTRIE 23. KLEDINGINDUSTRIE 24. LEDER-, SCHOENEN- EN ANDERE LEDERWARENINDUSTRIE 25. HOUT- EN MEUBELINDUSTRIE 26. PAPIERINDUSTRIE 27. GRAFISCHE INDUSTRIE, UITGEVERIJEN 28. AARDOLIE-INDUSTRIE 29. CHEMISCHE INDUSTRIE 30. KUNSTMATIGE EN SYNTETISCHE GAREN- EN VEZELINDUSTRIE 31. RUBBER- EN KUNSTOFVERWERKENDE INDUSTRIE 32. BOUWMATERIALEN-, AARDEWERK- EN GLASINDUSTRIE 33. BASIS-METAALINDUSTRIE 34. METAALPRODUKTENINDUSTRIE (EKSKLUSIEF MACHINES EN TRANSPORTMIDDELEN) 35. MACHINE-INDUSTRIE 36. ELEKTROTECHNISCHE INDUSTRIE 37. TRANSPORTMIDDELENINDUSTRIE 38. INSTRUMENTENFABRIEKEN, OPTISCHE INDUSTRIE 39. OVERIGE INDUSTRIE

OPENBARE NUTSBEDRIJVEN 40. OPENBARE NUTSBEDRIJVEN

BOUWNIJVERHEID EN BOUWINSTALLATIEBEDRIJVEN 51. BOUWNIJVERHEID 52. BOUWINSTALLATIEBEDRIJVEN

HANDEL-, HOTEL- EN RESTAURANTWEZEN, REPARATIEBEDRIJVEN 61. GROOTHANDEL 63. TUSSENPERSONEN IN DE HANDEL 65. DETAILHANDEL 67. HOTELS, KAFEES EN RESTAURANTS 68. REPARATIE VAN GEBRUIKSGEEDEREN

TRANSPORT-, OPSLAG- EN KOMMUNIKATIEBEDRIJVEN 71. SPOORWEGEN 72. WEGVERVOER 73. ZEEVAART 74. BINNENVAART 75. LUCHTVAART 76. HULPBEDRIJVEN VAN HET VERVEER 77. KOMMUNIKATIEBEDRIJVEN

BANK- EN VERZEKERINGSWEZEN, ZAKELIJKE DIENSTVERLENING 81. BANKWEZEN 82. VERZEKERINGSWEZEN 83. EKSPLOITATIE VAN, EN HANDEL IN ONROERENDE GOEDEREN 84. ZAKELIJKE DIENSTVERLENING 85. VERHUUR VAN MACHINES EN ANDERE ROERENDE GOEDEREN

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 404

(CONTINUED) ...... OVERIGE DIENSTVERLENING 90. OPENBAAR BESTUUR, DEFENSIE EN SOZIALE VERZEKERING 91. EREDIENST 92. ONDERWIJS 93. MEDISCHE EN VETERINAIRE DIENSTEN 94. MAATSCHAPPELIJKE WERK 95. SOCIAAL-KULTURELE INSTELLINGEN 96. KULTUUR EN REKREATIE 97. MAATSCHAPPELIJKE DIENSTEN NIET EERDER GENOEMD 98. DIENSTVERLENENDE BEDRIJVEN NIET EERDER GENOEMD 99. HUISELIJKE DIENSTEN IN PARTIKULIERE HUISHOUDINGEN

07. NOT CLASSIFIABLE 08. DK 09. NA

AUSTRIA

01. LAND- UND FORSTWIRTSCHAFT 02. FISCHEREI UND FISCHZUCHT, GEWERBLICHE GAERTNEREI UND GEWERBLICHE TIERHALTUNG 10. ENERGIEWIRTSCHAFT UND WASSERVERSORGUNG, BERGBAU 11. ENERGIEWIRTSCHAFT UND WASSERVERSORGUNG 12. BERGBAU 20. VERARBEITENDES GEWERBE (OHNE BAUGEWERBE) 21. CHEMISCHE INDUSTRIE UND MINERALOELVERARBEITUNG 22. KUNSTSTOFF-, GUMMI- UND ASBESTVERARBEITUNG 23. GEWINNUNG UND VERARBEITUNG VON STEINEN UND ERDEN; FEINKERAMIK UND GLASGEWERBE 24. EISEN- UND NE- METALLERZEUGUNG, GIESSEREI UND STAHLVERFORMUNG 25. STAHL, MASCHINEN, FAHRZEUGBAU 26. ELEKTROTECHNIK, FEINMECHANIK UND OPTIK, HERSTELLUNG VON EBM-WAREN, MUSIKINSTRUMENTEN, SPORTGERAETEN, SPIEL- UND SCHMUCKWAREN 27. HOLZ-, PAPIER- UND DRUCKGEWERBE 28. LEDER-, TEXTIL- UND BEKLEIDUNGSGEWERBE 29. NAHRUNGS- UND GENUSSMITTELGEWERBE 30. BAUGEWERBE 31. BAUHAUPTGEWERBE 32. AUSBAU- UND BAUHILFSGEWERBE 40. HANDEL 41. GROSSHANDEL 42. HANDELSVERMITTLUNG 43. EINZELHANDEL 50. VERKEHR UND NACHRICHTENUEBERMITTLUNG 60. KREDIT- UND SONSTIGE FINANZIERUNGSINSTITUTE, VERSICHERUNGSGEWERBE 61. KREDIT- UND SONST. FINANZIERUNGSINSTITUTE 62. VERSICHERUNGSGEWERBE 70. DIENSTLEISTUNGEN, SOWEIT VON UNTERNEHMEN UND FREIEN BERUFEN ERBRACHT 80. ORGANISATIONEN OHNE ERWERBSCHARAKTER, PRIVATE HH 81. ORGANISATIONEN OHNE ERWERBSCHARAKTER 82. PRIVATE HAUSHALTE (HAUSANGESTELLTE, KEINE HAUS- FRAU) 90. GEBIETSKOERPERSCHAFTEN UND SOZIALVERSICHERUNG ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 405

(CONTINUED) ...... 91. GEBIETSKOERPERSCHAFTEN STAATSDIENST, LEHRER, OEFFENTLICHER DIENST 92. SOZIALVERSICHERUNG 94. IN AUSBILDUNG, STUDENT (LEHRLING NACH BRANCHEN ZUORDNEN) 95. PENSIONIST 96. HAUSFRAU

97. SONSTIGE NENNUNGEN (WOERTLICH AUF CODEBLATT VER- MERKEN)

UNITED STATES

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING 11. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY 12. FISHING

MINING AND EXTRACTION 21. MINING 22. ENERGY AND WATER

MANUFACTURING DURABLES 30. METAL INDUSTRIES 31. MACHINERY 32. MOTOR VEHICLES AND OTHER TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 33. OTHER DURABLES 34. DURABLES, NA WHAT 35. ELECTRICAL AND FINE CRAFTSMANSHIP, LIKE OPTICAL AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, SPORTS EQUIPMENT AND JEWELRY

MANUFACTURING NONDURABLES 40. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS 41. TOBACCO MANUFACTURING 42. TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS, APPAREL AND OTHER FABRICATED TEXTILE PRODUCTS, SHOES, LEATHER 43. PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS 44. CHEMICAL AND ALLIED PRODUCTS, PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS 45. OTHER NONDURABLES 46. NONDURABLES, NA WHAT 47. RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS 49. MANUFACTURING, NA WHETER DURABLE OR NONDURABLE 50. CERAMIC AND GLASS INDUSTRY, PRODUCTS FROM STONE AND EARTH 51. CONSTRUCTION 52. INDUSTRIES RELATED TO CONTRUCTION INDUSTRY 55. TRANSPORTATION 56. COMMUNICATION 57. OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES 61. RETAIL TRADE 62. WHOLESALE TRADE 69. TRADE, NA WHETER WHOLESALE OR RETAIL 71. FINANCE, CREDIT AND REAL ESTATE 72. INSURANCE 81. REPAIR SERVICE 82. BUSINESS SERVICES 83. PERSONAL SERVICES ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 406

(CONTINUED) ...... 84. AMUSEMENT, RECREATION AND RELATED SERVICES 85. PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND ALLIED SERVICES 86. MEDICAL, DENTAL AND HEALTH SERVICES, WHETHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE 87. EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, WHETHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE 88. PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES OTHER THAN MEDICAL OR EDUCATIONAL 91. ARMED SERVICES 92. GOVERNMENT, OTHER THAN MEDICAL OR EDUCATIONAL SERVICES; NA WHETHER OTHER

ITALY

10. PUBBLICA AMMINISTRAZIONE IN GENERALE (MINISTERI, PREFETTURE, UFFICI LOCALI DEI MINISTERI: ES. PROVVEDITORATI, INTENDENZE DI FINANZA, UFFIZI TESORO, ISPETTORATI DEL LAVORO, SOVRINTENDENZA AI MONUMENTI) 11. SCUOLA PUBBLICA, MAGISTRATURA (PRETURE, TRIBUNALI, CORTI CENTRALI E LOCALI) 12. ESERCITO, POLIZIA (ANCHE QUESTURE), CARABINIERI, GUARDIE FINANZA, AGENTI CUSTODIA DI CARCERI E MANICOMI CRIMINALI, GUARDIE FORESTALI, POMPIERI 13. FERROVIE, POSTE, TELEGRAFI, TELEFONI (ANCHE SIP E SIMILI), ENEL, ANAS, MONOPOLI DI STATO 15. PARASTATO: ENTI DI ASSISTENZA PUBBLICI, MUTUE, DOPOLAVORI (ENPAS, INPS, INAM, INAIL, OMMI, ONARMO, GESCAL, ENAL, GI EX GIL, RED CROSS, ACI, TOURING CLUB, CASSA DEL MEZZOGIORNO) 16. ENTI LOCALI: REGIONI, PROVINCE, COMUNI, ENTI LOCALI DI ASSISTENZA: CASE DI RIPOSO, ASILI-NIDO PUBBLICI, OSPEDALI PUBBLICI, ASSISTENZA SOCIALE, DAZIO, AZIENDE TRANVIARIE, METROPOLITANE, LINEE AUTOBUS MUNICIPALIZZATE, CAMERE DIE COMMERCIO 18. PARTITI E ORGANISMI COLLEGATI (ARCI, UISP, AICS, ENDAS, CSI), SINDACATI, COOPERATIVE, ACLI, MOCLI, RAI-TV, GIORNALI, RIVISTE, STAMPA, CASE EDITRICI, ALBI E ORDINI, SCUOLA PRIVATA NON RELIGIOSA (BERLITZ, ALFIERI), IST. RICERCA PRIVATI NON PER LUCRO, ASS. IMPRENDITORIALI 19. ISTITUZIONI RELIGIOSE: ASILI, SCUOLE, OSPEDALI ORFANOTROFI GESTITI DA RELIGIOSI 20. GROSSA DISTRIBUZIONE: GROSSISTI, SUPERMERCATI, MAGAZZINI, DEPOSITI, DITTE DI TRANSPORTI, IMPORT- EXPORT, DITTE DI ASTE, RAPPRESENTANTI (SE NON E INDICATA LA DITTA PER CUI LAVORANO) 21. COMMERCIO AL MINUTO: DOVUNQUE SI VENDE AL DETTAGLIO MERCE, NON PRESTAZIONI: QUINDI ANCHE ANCHE FARMACIE, LATTERIE, BAR, NEGOZI D’ ARTE E ANTIQUAR, BENZINAI VENDIT. AMBULANTI 23. AZIENDE DI SERVIZI: BANCHE, BORSA, ASSICURAZIONI, CAMBIAVALUTE, AGENZIE IMMOBILIARI, DITTE (NON STUDI) DI CONSULEANZE COMMERCIALI, AGENZIE TURISTICHE, COMP. AEREE E DI NAVIGAZIONE, DITTE DI TRASLOCHI E COLLETTAME, DISTRIBUTORI GAS, ACQUA, ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 407

(CONTINUED) ...... POMPE FUNEBRI, DITTE DI PULIZIE, DITTE DI SONDAGGI E/O MARKETING, TIPOGRAFIE, CLINICHE PRIV. IST. ANALISI MEDICHE, DITTE PER COLLAUDI 24. TURISMO E SPETTACOLO: ALBERGHI, RISTORANTI, DANCINGS, ORCHESTRE, COMPLESSINI, COMPAGNIE TEATRALI, ’BAGNI’ AL MARE, CLUBS O IMPIANTI SPORTIVI, CINEMA, TV 25. STUDI PROFESSIONALI: AMBULATORIO MEDICO PRIVATO, STUDI DI AVVOCATO, NOTAIO, COMMERCIALISTA, ARCHITETTO, GEOMETRA; CONTABILI INDIPENDENTI 26. ARTIGIANI: IMBIANCHINI, FALEGNAMI, FABBRI, BARBIERI, SARTI, CALZOLAI, FORNAI, MURATORI IN PROPRIO, GARAGISTI, OFFICINE MECCANICHE, ELETTRAUTO CARROZZIERI, TASSISTI, CAMIONISTI AUTONOMI, POSTEGGIATORI, MEDIATORI 27. SERVIZI A SINGOLI: DOMESTICI, CAMERIERI E CUOCHI PRIVATI, PORTINAI DI STABILI, FACCHINI 28. LAVORO A DOMICILIO (RICAMATRICI, TESSITICI) PER AZIENDE ESTERNE 30. GROSSA INDUSTRIA (OLTRE 100 ADDETTI) : TUTTA LE SIGLE NOTE, SPECIE LE IRIZZATE E DI STATO) 31. INDUSTRIA (ANCHE EDILE) MEDIA O DI DIMENSIONI NON SPECIFICATE 32. PICCOLA INDUSTRIA (ANCHE EDILE): MENO DI 10 ADDETI 33. AZIENDE AGRICOLE E DI ALLEVAMENTO (MA SENZA INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARE) 34. IMPRESE INDIVIDUALI DI RACCOLTA: PESCATORE, CACCIATORE. PASTORE 98. DK 99. NA

SWITZERLAND

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING 11. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY 12. FISHING

MINING AND EXTRACTION 21. MINING 22. ENERGY AND WATER

MANUFACTURING DURABLES 30. METAL INDUSTRIES 31. MACHINERY 32. MOTOR VEHICLES AND OTHER TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 33. OTHER DURABLES 34. DURABLES, NA WHAT 35. ELECTRICAL AND FINE CRAFTMANSHIP, LIKE OPTICAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, SPORTS EQUIPMENT AND JEWELRY 36. HORLOGERIE

MANUFACTURING NONDURABLES 40. FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS, ALIMENTATION, BOISSON 41. TOBACCO MANUFACTURING 42. TEXTILE MILL PRODUTS, APPAREL AND OTHER FABRICATED TEXTILE PRODUCTS, SHOES, LEATHER 43. PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 408

(CONTINUED) ...... 44. CHEMICAL AND ALLIED PRODUCTS, PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS 45. OTHER NONDURABLES 46. NONDURABLES, NA WHAT 47. RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS 49. MANUFACTURING, NA WHETER DURABLE OR NONDURABLE 50. CERAMIC AND GLASS INDUSTRY, PRODUCTS FROM STONE AND EARTH 51. CONSTRUCTION 52. INDUSTRIES RELATED TO CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY 55. TRANSPORTATION 56. COMMUNICATION 57. OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES 61. RETAIL TRADE 62. WHOLESALE TRADE 69. TRADE, NA WHETER WHOLESALE OR RETAIL 71. FINANCE, CREDIT AND REAL ESTATE 72. INSURANCE 81. REPAIR SERVICE 82. BUSINESS SERVICES 83. PERSONAL SERVICES 84. AMUSEMENT, RECREATION AND RELATED SERVICES 85. PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND ALLIED SERVICES 86. MEDICAL AND DENTAL AND HEALTH SERVICES, WHETHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE 87. EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, WHETHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE 88. PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES OTHER THAN MEDICAL OR EDUCATIONAL 89. HOTELLERIE AND RELATED SERVICES 91. ARMED SERVICES 92. GOVERNMENT, OTHER THAN MEDICAL OR EDUCATIONAL SERVICES; NA WHETER OTHER

99. NA; DK

FINLAND

01. MAATALOUS, METSAETALOUS, MAANVILJELYS, KALASTUS 11. ENERGIA, VESIVOIMA 12. KAIVOSTEOLLISUUS 21. KEMIANTEOLLISUUS 22. MOUVI-, KUMITEOLLISUUS 23. KERAMIIKKA-, LASI-, KIVITEOLLISUUS 24. METALLITEOLLISUUS 25. KONETEOLLISUUS 26. HIENOMEKANIIKKA, ELEKTRONIIKKA 27. PUUNJALOSTUS-, PAPERITEOLLISUUS 28. TEKSTIILI-, NAHKOTEOLLISUUS 29. ELINTARVIKE-, TUPAKKATEOLLISUUS 31. RAKENNUSTEOLLISUUS 32. RAKENNUSTEOLLISUUTEEN LIITYVAET TOIMIALAT 41. TUKKUKAUPPA 42. VAEHITTAEISKAUPPA 51. KULJETUS, TIEDOTUSVAELINEET 61. RAHALAITOKSET, KIINTEISTOEVAELITYS 62. VAKUUTUS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 409

(CONTINUED) ...... 71. PALVELUETINKEINOT 72. HALLINTO, KOULUTUS 73. MUUT PALVELUELINKEINOT 97. MUU TOIMIALA

99. DK, NA

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 410

(CONTINUED) ......

NOTE 4- CODING PROCEDURE FOR EDUCATIONAL VARIABLES "TYPE OF SCHOOL" AND "YEARS OF EDUACATIONAL EXPERIENCE".

BOTH MEASURES HAVE BEEN DEVELOPPED BY THE PRINCIPAL INVESTI- GATORS TO FACILITATE CROSS-NATIONAL COMPARISON.

A. TYPE OF SCHOOL Q.41(3), Q.42(3), Q.56(3)

THE FOLLOWING BROAD TYPOLOGY OF SCHOOLS HAS BEEN PROPOSED: 1. PRIMARY AND RELATED SCHOOLS (LOW LEVEL) COMPULSORY EDUCATION, I.E. THOSE SCHOOLS WHICH ONE "NORMALLY" ATTENDS TO COMPLY WITH WHAT IS REQUIRED BY LAW. 2. SECONDARY AND RELATED SCHOOLS (MIDDLE LEVEL); HERE ARE INCLUDED THOSE SCHOOLS WHICH FALL NEITHER IN CATEGORY 1 NOR IN CATEGORY 3. 3. UNIVERSITIES AND RELATED SCHOOLS (HIGH LEVEL). THIS CATEGORY COMPRISES ALL SCHOOLS WHICH PROVIDE HIGHER EDUCATION.

THE COUNTRY SPECIFIC CODE CATEGORIES OF Q.41(1), Q.42(1), Q.56(1) WERE COMBINED IN THE FOLLOWING WAY:

BRITAIN

FOR R’S EDUCATION CATEGORY 1 CONTAINS ELEMENTARY/PRIMARY SCHOOL AND SECONDARY MODERN SCHOOL. ALTHOUGH THE SECONDARY MODERN SCHOOL WAS CONCEPTUALIZED AS EQUAL TO THE TECHNICAL SCHOOL AND THE GRAMMAR SCHOOL AS PART OF THE SECONDARY EDUCA- TION ROUTES (THE "TRIPARTITE" SYSTEM), THE BRITISH SYSTEM NEVER FUNCTIONED THAT WAY. THE SECONDARY MODERN SCHOOL HAS BECOME THE TYPICAL "MASS SCHOOL". CATEGORY 1 CONTAINS CODES 1 AND 2; 2 3 TO 6, 10, 11, AND 13; 3 7 TO 9 AND 12 OF Q.56(1).

FATHER’S EDUCATIONAL LEVEL HAS BEEN DERIVED AS FOLLOWS: CATEGORY 1 CONTAINS CODES 1 TO 3; 2 4 TO 6; 3 7 OF Q.41(1).

GERMANY

FOR THE RESPONDENT "VOLKSSCHULE" AND "BERUFSSCHULE" ARE CONSIDERED AS OFFERING COMPULSORY EDUCATION.THEREFORE CATEGORY 1 CONTAINS CODES 1 TO 3; 2 4 TO 7; IF R IS LESS THAN 20 YEARS OLD, CODE 10 IS INCLUDED HERE. 3 CONTAINS CODES 8 AND 9 OF Q.56(1); IF R IS OLDER THAN 20 YEARS, CATEGORY 10 IS INCLUDED HERE. THE INCLUSION OF THE "INGENIEURSCHULE" (CODE 8) ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 411

(CONTINUED) ...... WAS GUIDED BY THE FACT THAT BY NOW MOST OF THESE SCHOOLS HAVE RECEIVED THE STATUS OF "HOCHSCHULEN/ GESAMTHOCHSCHULEN". IN A WAY THIS TYPE OF SCHOOL IS COMPARABLE TO "POLYTECHNICS" IN BRITAIN AND "HOGER- NIVO NIET UNIVERSITAIR" AND THE "SEMI-HOGERNIVO NIET UNIVERSITAIR" IN THE NETHERLANDS.

FOR FATHER AND MOTHER THIS VARIABLE HAS BEEN DERIVED IN A DIFFERENT WAY: CATEGORY 1 CONTAINS CODES 1 AND 2; 2 3 TO 7; 3 8 AND 9 OF Q.41(1) AND Q.42(1).

NETHERLANDS

THE DUTCH CASE WAS A BIT MORE DIFFICULT BECAUSE OF THE RATHER COMPLEX AND DIFFERENT SCHOOL SYSTEM. THE "UITGEBREID LAGER- NIVO" HAS BEEN INCLUDED IN CATEGORY 1 ONLY FOR R’S EDUCATION BECAUSE OF ITS LARGELY COMPULSORY CHARACTER. THE SCHOOLS OF "BASISNIVO" AND "LAGERNIVO" CLEARLY BELONG TO THE LOW LEVEL.

FOR RESPONDENT CATEGORY 1 CONTAINS CODES 1 TO 29; 2 30 TO 39; 3 40 TO 79 OF Q.56(1).

FOR FATHER AND MOTHER CATEGORY 1 CONTAINS CODES 1 TO 19; 2 20 TO 39; 3 40 TO 79 OF Q.41(1) AND Q.42(1).

AUSTRIA

FOR RESPONDENT AS WELL AS FOR FATHER AND MOTHER CATEGORY 1 CONTAINS CODES 1 AND 2; 2 3 TO 5; 3 6.

UNITED STATES

FOR THE UNITED STATES EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF RESPONDENT AND OF FATHER AND MOTHER HAVE BEEN COMBINED IN A DIFFERENT WAY. FOR R 10 GRADES WERE CHOOSEN AS CUTTING POINT BETWEEN LOWER AND MIDDLE LEVEL. FOR FATHER’S AND MOTHER’S EDUCATION THE CUTTING POINT IS AT 9 GRADES. AT THE TOP OF THE TYPOLOGY FATHER, MOTHER AND R ARE TREATED EQUALLY. THE FIRST TWO YEARS OF UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION HAVE BEEN EXCLUDED; THEY PROVIDE GENERAL EDUCATION AND SHOULD BE EQUATED WITH THE LAST TWO YEARS OF THE EXTENDED FORM OF EURO- PEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION (E.G."GYMNASIUM"). THE CATEGORY "HIGHER EDUCATION" IS ASSIGNED TO RESPONDENTS, FATHER AND MOTHER ONLY IF THEY HAVE AT LEAST COMPLETED THE 14TH GRADE.

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 412

(CONTINUED) ...... FOR RESPONDENT CATEGORY 1 INCLUDES 1 TO 10; 2 11 TO 14; 3 15 AND MORE GRADES IN Q.56(4)

FOR FATHER AND MOTHER CATEGORY 1 INCLUDES 1 TO 9; 2 10 TO 14; 3 15 AND MORE GRADES IN Q.41(4) AND Q.42(4).

ITALY

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR RESPONDENT, FATHER AND MOTHER HAVE BEEN DERIVED AS FOLLOWS: CATEGORY 1 CONTAINS CODES 0 TO 3; 2 4; 3 5 AND 6 OF Q.41(1),Q.42(1),Q.56(1).

SWITZERLAND

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR FATHER AND RESPONDENT HAS BEEN DEFINED IN THE FOLLOWING WAY: CATEGORY 1 CONTAINS CODES 1 TO 5 2 6 TO 8 3 9 TO 11 OF Q.41(1) AND Q.56(1). ADDITONAL INFORMATION FROM A MORE ELABORATE SWISS CODING OF FATHER’S AND REPONDENT’S EDUCATION HAS BEEN USED TO CLASSIFY CASES WITH INCONSISTENT INFORMATION OR MISSING DATA IN Q.41(1) AND Q.56(1).

FINLAND

EDUCATIONAL LEVEL FOR RESPONDENT, FATHER AND MOTHER HAVE BEEN COMBINED AS FOLLOWS: CATEGORY 1 CONTAINS CODES 1 TO 3 2 4 TO 6 3 7, 8 OF Q.41(1),Q.42(1) AND Q.56(1).

B. YEARS OF EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE: Q.41(4), Q.42(4), Q.56(4)

FOR ALL SURVEYS WHICH DID NOT INCLUDE AN EXPLICITE QUESTION ABOUT THE NUMBER OF YEARS A PERSON HAS ATTENDED A SCHOOL OF ANY KIND, THIS INFORMATION HAS BEEN COMPUTED ACCORDING TO THE FOLLOWING RULES ON THE BASIS OF THE COUNTRY SPECIFIC EDUCATION VARIABLES (Q.41(1), Q.42(1), Q.56(1)) OR "SCHOOL LEAVING AGE" (Q.41(2), Q.42(2), Q.56(2)).

BRITAIN

FOR R AND FATHER "YEARS OF EDUCATION" HAVE BEEN COMPUTED AS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 413

(CONTINUED) ...... "SCHOOL LEAVING AGE" MINUS 5 YEARS (THE MAJORITY OF BRITISH CHILDREN START SCHOOL AT THE AGE OF 5); IF 5 WAS CODED, ONE YEAR OF EDUCATIONAL EXPERIENCE HAS BEEN ASSIGNED.

GERMANY

FOR GERMANY AN AVERAGE NUMBER OF YEARS WAS ASSIGNED TO EACH SPECIFIC CATEGORY OF Q.41(1), Q.42(1), Q.56(1). AS COMPULSORY EDUCATION ("VOLKSSCHULE" OR "HAUPTSCHULE OHNE ABSCHLUSS", CODE 1) WAS SHORT IN THE PAST, AN AVERAGE OF 6 YEARS WAS ASSIGNED FOR FATHER AND MOTHER; FOR R, HOWEVER, 7 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED IN THIS CASE. IF FATHER AND MOTHER HAVE COMPLETED "VOLKSSCHULE" OR "HAUPT- SCHULE", CODE 2) 7 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED, WHEREAS 8 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED FOR ALL RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE ATTENDED THIS GERMAN TYPE OF SCHOOL. IF FATHER AND MOTHER HAVE ATTENDED THE "BERUFSSCHULE" (CODE 3) 8 YEARS, IF R HAS ATTENDED THIS TYPE OF SCHOOL, 9 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED. 10 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED IF FATHER AND MOTHER AS WELL AS R HAVE REACHED "MITTLERE REIFE" OR "BERUFSSCHULABSCHLUSS" (CODE 4). IF THEY HAVE FINISHED WITH "ABITUR" (CODE 5), 13 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED. THE ATTENDANCE OF "TECHNIKERSCHULE" (CODE 6) AS WELL AS OF "SONSTIGE BERUFSFACHSCHULE" OR "FACHSCHULE" (CODE 7), WAS ASSUMED TO END AFTER 12 YEARS OF EDUCATION. IF "INGENIEURSCHULE" (CODE 8) WAS ATTENDED, 15 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED. IF FATHER, MOTHER OR R HAVE BEEN EDUCATED AT "UNIVERSITAET" OR "HOCHSCHULE" (CODE 9), 17 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED. IF R IS YET IN SCHOOL (CODE 10) AND LESS THAN 20 YEARS OLD, 11 YEARS, IF HE IS OLDER THAN 20 YEARS, 13 YEARS OF EDUCATION WERE ASSIGNED.

NETHERLANDS

FOR FATHER, MOTHER AND RESPONDENT "YEARS OF EDUCATION" HAS BEEN COMPUTED AS "SCHOOL LEAVING AGE" MINUS 6 YEARS.

AUSTRIA

SIMILAR TO THE GERMAN SURVEY AN AVERAGE NUMBER OF YEARS WAS ASSIGNED TO EACH CATEGORY. IF FATHER AND MOTHER HAVE ATTENDED ONLY "PFLICHTSCHULE" (CODE 1), 6 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED, WHEREAS 8 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED FOR RESPONDENT. AN AVERAGE OF 8 YEARS WAS ASSIGNED IF FATHER AND MOTHER HAVE ATTENDED "PFLICHTSCHULE MIT LEHRE" (CODE 2), FOR R 10 YEARS. IF "FACHSCHULE" OR "HANDELSSCHULE" (CODE 3) HAS BEEN ATTENDED, 9 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED TO FATHER AND MOTHER, 10 YEARS TO R. "MITTELSCHULE OHNE MATURA" (CODE 4) WAS ASSUMED TO TAKE 10 YEARS FOR FATHER AND MOTHER AND 11 YEARS FOR R. IF "MATURA" (CODE 5) HAS BEEN REACHED, 13 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 414

(CONTINUED) ...... IN ALL CASES. IF THEY HAVE COMPLETED "HOCHSCHULE" (CODE 6), 17 YEARS OF EDUCATION WERE ASSIGNED.

UNITED STATES NUMBER OF GRADES HAS BEEN INCLUDED HERE.

ITALY SIMILAR TO THE GERMAN SURVEY AN AVERAGE NUMBER OF YEARS WAS ASSIGNED TO EACH CATEGORIE. "ILLITERATE" (CODE 0) WAS RECODED TO 1 YEAR, "2 TO 5 YEARS" (CODE 1) WAS RECODED TO 3 YEARS. IF "LICENZA ELEMENTARE" (CODE 2) HAS BEEN ATTENDED, 5 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED, IF "MEDIA INFERIORE, AVVIAMENTO, SCUOLA TECNICA" (CODE 3) WERE MENTIONED 8 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED. "MEDIA SUPERIORE, CONSERVATORIO, ISTITUTO D’ARTE, ISTITUTO PROFESSIONALE" (CODE 4) WAS RECODED TO 13 YEARS. 15 YEARS WERE ASSIGNED TO "FREQUENZA UNIVERSI- TARIA" (CODE 5) AND 17 YEARS TO "LAUREA" (CODE 6).

SWITZERLAND FOR THE FATHER THIS VARIABLE COULD NOT BE COMPUTED AND ALL CASES ARE CODED MISSING DATA. FOR RESPONDENT AN AVERAGE NUMBER OF YEARS WAS ASSIGNED TO EACH CATEGORY OF VARIABLE V212. THE ALGORITHM FOR THE RECODING WAS:

V212 V215 V212 V215 V212 V215 CODES 02 - 03 ! 03 - 06 ! 04 - 09 " 05 - 09 ! 06 - 11 ! 07 - 13 " 08 - 13 ! 09 - 13 ! 10 - 15 " 11 - 17

THIS ALGORITHM CAN ALSO BE USED TO COMPUTE A VALUE FOR RESPONDENTS, WHO ARE CODED ’20’ OR ’30’ IN VARIABLE V215.

FINLAND FOR RESPONDENT AN AVERAGE NUMBER OF YEARS WAS ASSIGNED TO EACH CATEGORY OF VARIABLE V212. THE ALGORITHM FOR THE RECODING WAS:

V212 V215 V212 V215 V212 V215 CODES 01 - 03 ! 02 - 07 ! 03 - 09 " 04 - 09 ! 05 - 11 ! 06 - 12 " 07 - 14 ! 08 - 17

NOTE 5- COUNTRY SPECIFIC UNION CODES

THIS NOTE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH QUESTIONS 78B(1), ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 415

(CONTINUED) ...... 78B(2) AND 78B(3).

BRITAIN

001. ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC TELECOMMUNICATION AND PLUMBING UNION (E.E.T.P.U.) 002. ENGINEERING WORKERS, AMALGAMATED UNION OF CONSTRUCTION SECTION ENGINEERING SECTION FOUNDARY SECTION TECHNICAL AND SUPERVISORY SECTION (A.U.E.W.) 003. GENERAL AND MUNICIPAL WORKERS, NATIONAL UNION OF (U.G.M.W.) 004. MINEWORKERS, NATIONAL UNION OF (N.U.M.) 005. RAILWAYMEN, NATIONAL UNION OF (N.U.R.) 006. TRANSPORT UND GENERAL WORKERS’ UNION (T.G.W.U.) 007. OTHER SKILLED MANUAL AND ARTISANS --BAKERS’ UNION --BAKERS AND ALLIED WORKERS, SCOTTISH UNION OF --BEAMERS TWISTERS AND DRAWERS (HAND AND MACHINE), AMALGAMATED ASSOCIATION OF --BOILERMAKERS, SHIPWRIGHTS, BLACKSMITHS AND STRUCTURAL WORKERS,AMALGAMATED SOCIETY OF --BOOT, SHOE AND SLIPPER OPERATIVES, ROSSENDALE UNION OF --CARD SETTING MACHINE TENTERS’ SOCIETY --BUILDUNG TECHNICIANS, ASSOCIATION OF --BRUSHMAKERS, NATION SOCIETY OF --CHAIN MAKERS AND STRIKERS’ ASSOCIATION --CERAMIC AND ALLIED TRADES UNION --CINEMATOGRAPH, TELEVISION AND ALIIED TECHNICIANS, ASSOCIATION OF --CONSTRUCTION, ALLIED TRADES AND TECHNICIANS, UNION OF --COLLIERY OVERMEN, DEPUTIES AND SHOTFIRERS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF --CLOTH PRESSERS’ SOCIETY --COOPERS’ FEDERATION OF GREAT BRITAIN --DYERS, BLEACHERS AND TEXTILE WORKERS, NATIONAL UNION OF --DOMESTIC APPLIANCE AND GENERAL METAL WORKERS, NATIONAL UNION OF --ENGINEER SURVEYORS’ ASSOCIATION --ELECTRICAL POWER ENGINEERS’ ASSOCIATION --ENGINEERS’ AND FIREMEN’S UNION, GRIMSBY STEAM DIESEL FISHING VESSERLS --FELT HAT TRIMMERS AND WOOL FORMERS, AMALGAMATED ASSOCIATION --FELT HATTERS AND ALLIED WORKERS, AMALGAMATED SOCIETY OF JOURNEYMEN --FIRE BRIGADES’ UNION --GOLD, SILVER AND ALLIED TRADES, NATIONAL UNION OF ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 416

(CONTINUED) ...... --HEALDERS AND TWISTERS’ TRADE AND FRIENDLY SOCIETY, HUDDERSFIELD --HOSIERY AND KNITWEAR WORKERS, NATIONAL UNION OF --IRON AND STEEL TRADES CONFEDERATION --LAMINATED AND COIL SPRING WORKERS’ UNION --LOCOMOTIVE ENGINEERS AND FIREMEN, ASSOCIATED SOCIETY OF --LOCK AND METAL WORKERS, NATIONAL UNION OF --MACHINE CALICO PRINTERS, TRADE SOCIETY OF --METAL MECHANICS, NATIONAL SOCIETY OF --METALWORKERS’ SOCIETY, NATIONAL --MILITARY AND ORCHESTRAL MUSICAL INSTRUMENT MAKERS’ TRADE SOCIETY --PATTERN WEAVERS SOCIETY --PATTERNMAKERS AND ALLIED CRAFTSMEN, ASSOCIATION OF --POST OFFICE ENGINEERING UNION --POWER LOOM CARPER WEAVERS AND TEXTILE WORKERS’ ASSOCIATION --RADIO AND ELECTRONIC OFFICERS’ UNION --ROLL TURNERS’ TRADE SOCIETY, BRITISH --SAWMAKERS’ PROTECTION SOCIETY, SHEFFILED --SCALEMAKERS, NATIONAL UNION OF --SCREW, NUT, BOLT AND RIVET TRADE SOCIETY --SHEET METAL WORKERS, COPPERSMITHS, HEATING AND DOMESTIC ENGINEERS, NATIONAL UNION OF --SHEET METAL WORKERS’ SOCIETY, BIRMINGHAM AND MIDLAND --SHUTTLEMAKERS, SOCIETY OF --SPINNERS AND TWINERS, AMALGAMATED ASSOCIATION OF OPERATIVE COTTON --SPRING TRAPMAKERS’ SOCIETY --TAILORS AND GARMENT WORKERS, NATIONAL UNION OF --TEXTILE CRAFTSMEN, YORKSHIRE SOCIETY OF --TYPOGRAPHICAL ASSOCIATION, SCOTTISH --WARPDRESSERS, TWISTERS AND KINDRED TRADES ASSOCIATION, LEEDS AND DISTRICT --WEAVERS’ ASSOCIATION, AMALGAMATED --WIRE DRAWERS AND KINDRED WORKERS, AMALGAMATED SOCIETY OF --WOOL SORTERS’ SOCIETY, NATIONAL --WOOL SHEAR WORKERS’ TRADE UNION, SHEFFIELD 008. OTHER SEMI- & UNSKILLED MANUAL --AGRICULTURAL AND ALLIED WORKERS, NATIONAL UNION OF --ASPHALT WORKERS, AMALGAMATED UNION OF --BASKET, CANE, WICKER AND FIBRE FURNITURE MAKERS --OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, NATIONAL UNION OF --BLASTFURNACEMEN, ORE MINERS, COKE WORKERS AND --KINDRED TRADES, NATIONAL UNION OF --CARPET TRADE UNION, NORTHERN --CIGARETTE MACHINE OPERATORS’ SOCIETY --FURNITURE, TIMBER AND ALLIED TRADES UNION --JUTE, FLAX AND KINDRED TEXTILE OPERATIVES, UNION OF --RUBBER, PLASTIC AND ALLIED WORKERS --SEAMEN, NATIONAL UNION OF --TEXTILE AND ALLIED WORKERS, NATIONAL UNION OF --TEXTILE WAREHOUSEMEN, AMALGAMATED --TEXTILE WORKERS AND KINDRED TRADES, AMALGAMATED SOCIETY OF ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 417

(CONTINUED) ...... --TOBACCO WORKERS’ UNION --TRANSPORT UNION, UNITED ROAD --WALL PAPER WORKERS’ UNION 009. NATIONAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICERS’ ASSOCIATN (N.A.L.G.O.) 010. POST OFFICE WORKERS, UNION OF (U.P.O.W.) 011. SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND MANAGERIAL STAFFS, ASSOCIATION OF; MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS’ SECTION (A.S.T.M.S.) 012. TEACHERS IN TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS, ASSOCIATION OF TEACHERS, NATIONAL UNION OF (N.U.T. & A.T.T.I.) 013. OTHER NON-MANUAL & PROFESSIONAL --ACTORS’ EQUITY ASSOCIATION, BRITISH --BANK EMPLOYEES, NATIONAL UNION OF --BRITISH AIR LINE PILOTS’ ASSOCIATION --BROADCASTING STAFF, ASSOCIATION OF --CIVIL SERVICE UNION --CIVIL SERVANTS, SOCIETY OF --CIVIL AND PUBLIC SERVICES ASSOCIATION --CO-OPERATIVE OFFICIALS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF --CUSTOMS & EXCISE GROUP --COURT OFFICERS’ ASSOCIATION --FILM ARTISTES ASSOCIATION --FOOTWEAR, LEATHER AND ALLIED TRADES, NATIONAL UNION OF --FUNERAL SERVICES OPERATIVES, NATIONAL UNION OF --GOVERNMENT SUPERVISORS AND RADIO OFFICERS, ASSOCIATION OF --HEALTH VISITORS’ ASSOCIATION --HEALTH SERVICE EMPLOYEES, CONFEDERATION OF --GREATER LONDON COUNCIL STAFF ASSOCIATION --GRAPHICAL AND ALLIED TRADES, SOCIETY OF --INSURANCE WORKERS, NATIONAL UNION OF --INLAND REVENUE STAFF FEDERATION --JOURNALISTS, NATIONAL UNION OF --LITHOGRAPHIC ARTISTS, DESIGNERS, ENGRAVERS AND PROCESS WORKERS, SOCIETY OF --LOOM OVERLOOKERS, THE GENERAL UNION OF ASSOCIATIONS OF --MANAGERS AND OVERLOOKERS’ SOCIETY --MERCHANT NAVY AND AIR LINE OFFICERS’ ASSOCIATION --MUSICIANS’ UNION --POST OFFICE EXECUTIVES. ASSOCIATION OF --POST OFFICE MANAGEMENT STAFFS ASSOCIATION --POWER LOOM OVERLOOKERS, SCOTTISH UNION OF --POWER LOOM OVERLOOKERS, YORKSHIRE ASSOCIATION OF --PRINTERS, GRAPHICAL AND MEDIA PERSONNEL, NATIONAL SOCIETY OF OPERATIVE --PRISON OFFICERS’ ASSOCIATION --PROFESSIONAL, EXECUTIVE, CLERICAL AND COMPUTER STAFF, ASSOCIATION OF --PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALLERS’ AND TRAINERS’ ASSOCIATN --PUBLIC EMPLOYEES, NATIONAL UNION OF --RETAIL BOOK, STATIONERY AND ALLIED TRADES EMPLOYEES’ ASSOCIATION --SCHOOLMASTERS, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 418

(CONTINUED) ...... --SHOP, DISTRIBUTIVE AND ALLIED WORKERS, UNION OF --THEATRICAL, TELEVIOSION AND KINE EMPLOYEES, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF --TRANSPORT SALARIED STAFFS’ ASSOCIATION --WRITERS’ GUILD OF GREAT BRITAIN 014. PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION NOT IN THIS LIST 015. OTHER UNION NOT ON THIS LIST

GERMANY

001. DEUTSCHE ANGESTELLTEN GEWERKSCHAFT (DAG) 002. IG BAU, STEINE, ERDEN 003. DEUTSCHER BEAMTENBUND (GDBA) 004. IG BERGBAU UND ENERGIE 005. BUNDESWEHRVERBAND 006. BUND DER KRIMINALBEAMTEN (BDK) 007. IG CHEMIE, PAPIER, KERAMIK 008. IG DRUCK UND PAPIER 009. GEWERKSCHAFT DER EISENBAHNER DEUTSCHLANDS (GDED) 010. GEWERKSCHAFT ERZIEHUNG UND WISSENSCHAFT (GEW) LEHRERGEWERKSCHAFT 011. GEWERKSCHAFT GARTENBAU, LAND- UND FORSTWIRTSCHAFT 012. GEWERKSCHAFT HANDEL, BANKEN UND VERSICHERUNGEN 013. GEWERKSCHAFT HOLZ UND KUNSTSTOFF 014. GEWERKSCHAFT KUNST 015. GEWERKSCHAFT LEDER 016. IG METALL (IGM) 017. GEWERKSCHAFT NAHRUNG, GENUSS UND GASTSTAETTEN 018. GEWERKSCHAFT OEFFENTLICHE DIENSTE, TRANSPORT UND VERKEHR (OETV) 019. GEWERKSCHAFT DER POLIZEI (GDP) 020. DEUTSCHE POSTGEWERKSCHAFT 021. GEWERKSCHAFT TEXTIL - BEKLEIDUNG 022. CHRISTLICHE GEWERKSCHAFT 030. DGB (DEUTSCHER GEWERKSCHAFTSBUND)

NETHERLANDS 010. N.V.V.-VAKVERENIGING 011. ANDERE NIET-KONFESSIONELE VAKVERENIGINGEN (NIET N.V.V.) A.B.O.P., B.L.H.P. 020. N.K.V.- VAKVERENIGINGEN 021. ANDERE R.K.VAKVERENIGINGEN (NIET N.K.V.) 030. C.N.V.-VAKVERENIGINGEN 031. ANDERE PRT. CHRIST. VAKVERENIGINGEN (NIET C.N.V.)

UNITED STATES

SOURCE: DIRECTORY OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LABOR UNIONS IN THE U.S., US. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,1955, BULLETIN NO.1185

AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR (AFL) 101. ACTORS AND ARTISTS OF AMERICA. ASSOCIATED ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 419

(CONTINUED) ...... 102. AGRICULTURAL WORKERS UNION. INTERNATIONAL 103. AIR LINE DISPATCHERS ASSOCIATION 104. AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION. INTERNATIONAL 105. ALUMINIUM WORKERS INTERNATIONAL UNION 106. ASBESTOS WORKERS. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HEAT AND FROST INSULATORS 107. UAW IF WORKS FOR AUTO COMPANY 109. BARBERS, HAIDRESSERS, COSMETOLOGISTS & PROPRIETORS INTL. UN. OF AM. JOURNEYMEN (AFL) 110. BILL POSTERS, BILLERS AND DISTRIBUTORS. INTL. ALLIANCE OF 111. BOILERMAKERS, IRON SHIP BUILDERS, BLACKSMITHS FORGERS & HELPERS. INTL. BROTHERHOOD OF (AFL) 112. BOOKBINDERS. INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF 113. BRICK & CLAY WORKERS OF AMERICA. UNITED 114. BRICKLAYERS, MASONS & PLASTERERS INTL. UNION OF AMERICA (AFL) (CHECK ALSO 169) 115. BROOM & WHISK MAKERS UNION. INTERNATIONAL 116. BUILDING SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION 117. CARPENTERS & JOINERS OF AM. UNITED BRO. OF 118. CEMENT, LIME AND GYPSUM WORKERS INTL. UNION 119. CHEMICAL WORKERS UN. INTL. (AFL) (CHECK ALSO 317) 120. CIGAR MAKERS INTERNATIONAL UNION OF AMERICA 121. CLEANING AND DYE HOUSE WORKERS. INTL. ASSOC. OF 122. COOPERS INTERNATIONAL UNION OF NORTH AMERICA 123. DISTILLERY, RECTIFYING AND WINE WORKERS INTL. UNION OF AMERICA (AFL) (CHECK ALSO 303) 124. ELECTRICAL WORKERS, INTL. BROTHERHOOD OF (AFL) 125. ELEVATOR CONTRUCTORS. INTERNATIONAL UNION OF 126. ENGINEERS. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TECHNICAL (AFL) 127. ENGINEERS. INTERNATIONAL UNION OF OPERATING 128. FIRE FIGTHERS. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF 130. FLIGHT ENGINEERS INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 131. GARMENT WORKERS OF AMERICA 132. GARMENT WORKERS UNION. INTERNATIONAL LADIES’ 133. GLASS BOTTLE BLOWERS ASSOC. OF THE U.S. AND CANADA 134. GLASS CUTTERS LEAGUE OF AMERICA. WINDOW 135. GLASS WORKERS UNION. AMERICA FLINT (AFL) 136. GLOVE WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA. INTERNATIONAL 137. GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF 138. GRAIN MILLERS. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF 139. GRANITE CUTTERS INTL. ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA 140. HATTERS, CAP & MILLINERY WORKERS INTL. UN. UNITED 141. HOD CARRIES BUILDING AND COMMON LABORERS UNION 142. HORSESHOERS OF UNITED STATES & CANADA. INTL. UNION OF JOURNEYMEN 143. HOSIERY WORKERS. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF 144. HOTEL & RESTAURANT EMPLOYEES & BARTENDERS INTL. UN 145. INSURANCE WORKERS INTERNATIONAL UNION (AFL) 146. IRON WORKERS. INTERNAL ASSOC. OF BRIDGE, STRUCTURAL & ORNAMENTAL 147. JEWELRY WORKERS UNION. INTERNATIONAL 148. LATHERS INTL. UNION. THE WOOD, WIRE & METAL 149. LAUNDRY WORKERS INTERNATIONAL UNION 150. LEATHER GOODS, PLASTIC & NOVELTY WORKERS UN. INT. OF AMERICA. INTERNATIONAL 151. LETTER CARRIERS. NATIONAL ASSOCATION OF (AFL) 152. LONGSHOREMEN. INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF (AFL) 153. MACHINITSTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS. INTERNATIONAL ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 420

(CONTINUED) ...... ASSOCIATION OF 154. MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYEES. BROTHERHOOD OF 155. MARBLE, SLATE & STONE POLISHERS, RUBBERS & SAWYERS, TILE & MARBLE SETTERS, HELPERS & TERAZZO HELPERS. INTERNATIONALE ASSOCIATION OF 156. MASTERS, MATES & PILOTS OF AMERICA. INT. ORG. OF 157. MEAT CUTTERS & BUTCHER WKMN. OF NO. AM. AMAL. 158. MECHANICS AND FOREMEN OF NAVAL SHORE ESTABLISHMENTS. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MASTER 159. MESSENGERS. THE NATL. ASSOC. OF SPECIAL DELIVERY (CHECK ALSO 174) 160. METAL ENGR. & MARKING DEVICE WORKERS UN. INTL. 161. METAL POLISHERS, BUFFERS, PLATERS, & HELPERS INTL. UN 162. MOLDERS AND FOUNDRY WORKERS UNION OF NORTH AMERICA. INTERNATIONAL 163. MUSICIANS. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF 164. OFFICE AND PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION 165. PAINTERS, DECORATORS & PAPERHANGERS OF AM. BROTHERHOOD OF 166. PAPER MAKERS. INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF (AFL) 167. PATTERN MAKERS LEAGUE OF NORTH AMERICA 168. PHOTO-ENGRAVERS UNION OF NORTH MAERICA. INTL. 169. PLASTERERS & CEMENT MASONS INTERNATIONAL ASSOC. OF UNITED STATES & CANADA. OPERATIVE (CHECK ALSO 114) 170. PLATE PRINTERS, DIE STAMPERS AND ENGRAVERS UNION OF NORTH AMERICA. INTERNATIONAL 171. PLUMBING & FITTING IND. OF THE U.S. & CANADA. UNITED ASSOC. OF JOURNEYMEN & APPRENTICES OF THE 172. PORTERS. BROTHERHOOD OF SLEEPING CAR 173. POSTAL CLERKS. UNITED FEDERATION OF 174. POST OFFICE. POSTAL TRANSP. SER. MAIL HANDELERS WATCHMEN, MESSENGERS AND GOUP LEADERS (AFL) (CHECK ALSO 159) 175. POSTER TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION. NATIONAL 176. POTTER. INTL. BROTHERHOOD OF OPERATIVE POTTERS (CHECK ALSO 309) 177. PRINTING PRESSMEN & ASST. UN. OF NORTH AM. INT. 178. PULP, SULPHITE AND PAPER MILL WORKERS. INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF (AFL) 179. RADIO AND TELEVISION DIRECTORS GUILD (AFL) 180. RAILROAD SIGNALMEN OF AMERICA.BROTHERHOOD OF (AFL) 181. RAILROAD TELEGRAPHERS. ORDER OF (AFL) 182. RAILROAD YARDMASTERS OF AMERICA (AFL) 183. RAILWAY CARMEN OF AMERICA. BROTHERHOOD OF 184. RAILWAY PATROLMEN’S INTERNATIONAL UNION 185. RAILWAY, AIRLINE, AND STEAMSHIP CLERKS, FREIGHT HANDLERS, EXPRESS AND STATION EMPLOYEES. BROTHERHOOD OF 186. RETAIL CLERKS INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION (AFL) 187. ROOFERS, DAMPERS AND WATERPROOFS WORKERS ASSOCIATION. UNITED SLATE, TILE AND COMPOSITION 188. SEAFARERS INTERNATIONAL UNION OF NORTH AMERICA 189. SHEET METAL WORKERS INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 190. SHOE WORKERS UNION. BOOT & (AFL) 191. SIDEROGRAPHERS. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF 192. STAGE EMPLOYEES & MOVING PICTURE MACHINE OPERATORS OF THE U.S. & CANADA. INTL. ALLIANCE OF THEATRICAL ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 421

(CONTINUED) ...... 193. STATE, COUNTRY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES. AM. FED. OF 194. STEREOTYPERS & ELECTROTYPERS UN. OF NO. AM. INTL. 195. STONE CUTTERS ASSCO. OF NORTH MERICA. JOURNEYMEN 196. STOVE MOUNTERS INTL. UNION OF NORTH AMERICA 197. STREET, ELECTRIC RAILWAY AND MOTOR COACH EMPLOYEES OF AMERICA. AMALGAMATED ASSOCIOTN OF 198. SWITCHMEN’S UNION OF NORTH AMERICA 199. TEACHERS. AMERICAN FEDERATION OF 201. TELEPRAPHERS UNION. COMMERCIAL 202. TEXTILE WORKERS OF AMERICA. UNITED (AFL) 203. TOBACCO WORKERS INTERNATIONAL UNION 204. TOYS, PLAYTHINGS, NOVELTIES & ALLIED PRODUCTS OF THE U.S. & CANADA. INTERNATIONAL UNION OF DOLLS 205. TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION. INTERNATIONAL 206. UPHOLSTERERS INTERNATIONAL UNION OF NORTH AMERICA 207. WALL PAPER CRAFTSMEN & WORKERS OF NO. AM. UNITED 208. WIRE WEAVERS PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION. AMERICAN 290. OTHER AFL UNION 299. AFL UNION, NA WHAT INTERNATIONAL OR NATIONAL

CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS (CIO) 302. BARBERS & BEAUTY CULTURISTS UNION OF AM. (CIO) 303. BREWERY, FOUR, CEREAL, SOFT DRINK AND DISTELLERY WORKERS OF AMERICA. INTERNATIONAL UNION OF UNITED 304. BROADCAST EMPLOYEES & TECHNICIANS. NATL. ASSOC. OF 305. CLOTHING WORKERS OF AMERICA. AMALGAMATED 306. COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA (CIO) 307. ELECTRICAL, RADIO & MACHINE WKRS. INTL. UN. (CIO) 308. FURNITURE WORKERS OF AMERICA. UNITED 309. GLASS AND CERAMICS WORKERS OF NORTH AMERICA. UNITED (CIO) (CHECK ALSO 176) 310. INSURANCE WORKERS OF AMERICA (CIO) 311. LITHOGRAPHERS OF AMERICA. AMALGAMATED 312. MARINE ENGINEERS BENEFICIAL ASSOCIATION. NATIONAL 313. MARINE & SHIPBUILDING WRK’S OF AM.INDUS.UN.OF(CIO) 314. MARITIME UNION OF AMERICA. NATIONAL 315. MECHANICS EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 316. NEWSPAPER GUILD. AMERICAN 317. OIL, CHEMICAL & ATOMIC WORKERS INTL. UNION (CIO) 318. PACKINGHOUSE, FOOD, & ALLIED WORKERS OF AMERICA. UNITED (CIO) 319. PAPERWORKERS OF AMERICA. UNITED (CIO) 320. RADIO ASSOCIATION. AMERICAN (CIO) 321. RETAIL, WHOLESALE AND DEPARTMENT STORE UNION (CIO) 322. RUBBER,CORK,LINOLEUM & PLASTIC WRK’S OF AM. UNITED 323. SHOE WORKERS OF AMERICA. UNITED (CIO) 324. STEELWORKERS OF AMERICA, UNITED 325. STONE AND ALLIED PRODUCTS WORKERS OF AM. UN. OF 326. TEXTILE WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA (CIO) 327. TRANSPORT SERVICE EMPLOYEES. UNITED (CIO) 328. TRANSPORT WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA (CIO) 329. UTILITY WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA (CIO) 330. WOODWORKERS OF AMERICA. INTERNATIONAL (CIO) 390. OTHER CIO UNION 396. CIO UNION, NA WHAT INTERNATIONAL 399. AFL CIO, NA WHAT NATION OR INTERNATIONAL, OR NOT LISTED, OR OTHER

INDEPENTENT UNIONS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 422

(CONTINUED) ...... 401. AIRLINE COMMUNICATIONS EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION 402. ASSOCIATED UNION OF AMERICA 403. AUTHORS LEAGUE OF AMERICA 404. CHRISTIAN LABOR ASSOC. OF THE U.S.A. 405. AMERICAN COMMUNCATIONS ASSOCIATION 406. INTERNATIONAL DIE SINKERS CONFERENCE 407. ELEC,RADIO & MACHINE WRK’S OF AM.UNITED(IND.) 408. ENGINEERING EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATIONS. SEATTLE PROF. 409. ENGINEERS ASSOCIATION. TECHNICAL (IND.) 410. ENGRAVERS AND SKETCHMAKERS. FRIENDLY SOCIETY OF 411. FEDERAL EMPLOYEES. NATIONAL FEDERATION OF 412. FOREMEN’S ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA 413. GUARD WORKERS OF AMERIC. INTL. UN.,UNITED PLANT 414. ALIED INDEPENDENT UNION 415. INDUSTRIAL WORKERS OF THE WORLD 416. INSURANCE AGENTS. INTL. UNION OF LIFE (IND.) 417. LACE OPERATIVES OF AMERICA. AMALGAMATED 418. LETER CARRIERS ASSOCIATION. NATION RURAL 422. LONGSHOREMEN & WAREHOUSEMEN’S UNION. INTL. 423. MACHINE PRINTERS AND ENGRAVERS ASSOC. OF THE U.S. 424. MAILERS UNION. INTERNATIONAL 425. MINE, MILL & SMELTER WORKERS. INTL. UNION OF 426. MINE WORKERS OF AMERICA. UNITED 427. NEWSPAPER & MAIL DELIVERERS UN. OF N.Y. & VICI. 428. PACKINGHOUSE AND DAIRY WORKERS. NATL. BROTHERHOOD OF (IND.) 429. PAVING CUTTERS UNION OF UNITED STATES AND CANADA 430. PETROLEUM WORKERS. INDUSTRIAL UNION OF 431. POST OFFICE CLERKS. UNITED NATL. ASSOC. OF (IND.) 432. POST OFFICE MOTOR VEHICLE EMPLOYEES. NATIONAL FEDERATION (IND.) 434. POSTAL EMPLOYEES. NATIONAL ALLIANCE OF (IND.) 435. POSTAL SUPERVISORS. NATIONAL ASSOC. OF (IND.) 436. POSTMASTERS OF THE U.S. NATION. LEAGUE OF 437. PLANT PROTECTION EMPLOYEES IN THE ELECTRICAL & MACHINE INDUSTRY. INDEPENDENT UNION OF 438. RAILROAD OPERATING CRAFTS. UNITED (IND.) 440. RAILROAD YARDMASTERS OF NORTH AMERICA, INC. 442. RAILWAY EMPLOYEES. INTERNATIONAL ASSOC. OF 443. RAILWAY SUPERVISORS ASSOCIATION. THE AMERICAN 445. SALARIED UNIONS. NATION FED. OF 446. SCREEN DIRECTIONS GUILD OF AMERICA, IND. 447. SHOE AND ALLIED CRAFTSMEN. BROTHERHOOD OF 448. STOCKYARD WORKERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA 449. TELEPHONE UNIONS. ALLIANCE OF INDEPENDENT 451. TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION. INTERNATIONAL 452. UTILITY WORKERS OF NEW ENGLAND, INC.BRO OF (IND.) 453. WATCH WORKERS UNION. AMERICAN 454. WATCHMEN’S ASSOC. INDEPENDENT (SEE ALSO 174) 455. WELDERS OF AMERICA. NATIONAL UNION OF UNITED 456. WOOD CARVERS ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA. INTL. 457. WRITERS GUILD OF AMERICA 490. OTHER INDEPENDENT OR UNAFFILIATED UNIONS 499. INDEPENDENT OR UNAFFILIATED UNION, NA WHAT NAME

ALLIANCE FOR LABOR PROGRESS 500. AUTOMOBILE, AIRCRAFT & AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT WORK ERS OF AM., INT’L. UNION, UNITED (UAW) 550. TEAMSTERS, CHAUFFEURS, WAREHOUSEMENT & HELPERS OF ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 423

(CONTINUED) ...... AMERICA. INT’L BROTHERHOOD OF

UNIONS AFFILIATED WITH AFL AND/OR CIO AFTER THEIR MERGER 620. LONGSHOREMEN’S ASSOCIATION. INT’L. 650. TRAIN DISPATCHERS ASSOCIATION. AMERICAN 651. UNITED TRANSPORTATION UNION (INCLUDING THE FOLLOW ING MEMBER UNION: LOCOMOTIVE ENGINEERS. BROTHER HOOD OF; LOCOMOTIVE FIREMEN & ENGINEMEN. BROTHER HOOD OF; RAILROAD TRAINMEN. BROTHERHOOD OF; RAILWAY CONDUCTORS & BRAKEMEN. ORDER OF; RAILROAD TRAINMEN & LOCOMOTIVE FIREMEN. ASOOCIATION OF.

990. OTHER UNION, ANY MENTION OF A UNION WHICH CANNOT BE FITTED INTO OTHER CODES SHOULD BE GIVEN 990; NA WHETHER AFL, CIO OR INDEPENDENT

ITALY

001. SINDACATI UNITARI (ADERENTI ALLA FEDERAZIONE DELLE TRE CONFEDERAZIONI) 002. SINDACATI ADERENTI ALLA C.G.I.L. 003. SINDACATI ADERENTI ALLA C.I.S.L. 004. SINDACATI ADERENTI ALLA U.I.L. 005. SINDACATI AUTONOMI 006. SINDACATI IN POSIZIONE NON CHIARA (AUTONOMI O CONFEDERALI) 007. SINDACATI PADRONALI 008. SINDACATI ADERENTI ALLA C.I.S.N.A.L.

SWITZERLAND

ASSOCIATIONS AGRICOLES 001. TOUT SYNDICAT AGRICOLE 010. TOUT ASSOCIATION AGRICOLE

SYNDICATS OUVRIERS

UNION SYNDICALE SUISSE (USS) 100. ALLGE. VD. D. SEIDENBEUTELTUCHWEBEREI 101. FEDERATION TEXTILE, CHEMIE, PAPIER 101. FEDERATION TEXTILE CHEMIE PAPIER 102. FOBB (FEDERATION DES OUVRIERS DU BOIS ET DU BATIMENT) 103. FEDERATION SUISSE DES OUVRIERS RELIEURS ET CARTONNIERS 104. FEDERATION SUISSE DES CHEMINOTS 105. UNION SUISSE DES LITHOGRAPHES 106. FOMH (FEDERATION SUISSE DES OUVRIERS SUR METAL ET HORLOGERS) 107. FEDERATION SUISSE DES TYPOGRAPHES 108. FEDERATION SUISSE DU PERSONNEL DES SERVICES PUBLICS 109. UNION-PTT 110. FEDERATION SUISSE DES TRAVAILLEURS DU VETEMENT, DU CUIR ET DE L’EQUIPEMENT ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 424

(CONTINUED) ...... 111. FCTA (FEDERATION SUISSE DES TRAVAILLEURS DU COMMERCE, DES TRANSPORTS ET DE L’ALIMENTATION) 112. SOCIETE SUISSE DES FONCTIONNAIRES POSTAUX 113. ASSOCIATION SUISSE DES FONCTIONNAIRES DES TELEPHONES ET DES TELEGRAPHES 114. FEDERATION SUISSE DU PERSONNEL DES DOUANES 119. USS (SANS AUITRE INDICATION)

CONFEDERATION DES SYNDICATS CHRETIENS DE LA SUISSE (CSC) 120. FCOBB (FED. CHRETIENNE DES OUVRIERS DU BOIS ET DU BATIMENT DE LA SUISSE) 121. FED. CHRETIENNE DES SALARIES AGRICOLES 122. FCOM (FED. CHRET. DES OUVRIERS SUR METAUX) 123. FED. CHRET. DU PERSONNEL DES TRANSPORTS, DU COMMERCE ET DE L’ALIMENTATION 124. FED. CHRET. DU PERSONNEL DES ENTREPRISES PUBLIQUES DE TRANSPORT 125. SYNDICAT SUISSE DES ARTS GRAPHIQUES 126. FED. CHRET. DU PERSONNEL DE LA CHIMIE, DU TEXTILE, DE L’HABILLEMENT ET DU PAPIER 127. FED. SUISSE DES SYNDICATS CHRETIENS DES PTT 128. FED. CHRET. DES EMPLOYES DE LA SUISSE 129. ASSOC. CHRET. DU PERSONNEL FEDERAL 130. FED. CHRET. DU PERSONNEL DES SERVICES PUBLICS DE LA SUISSE 138. CSC (S.A.I.) 139. TOUT AUTRE SYNDICAT PORTANT LE QUALICATIF DE "CHRETIEN"

UNION SUISSE DES SYNDICATS AUTONOMES (USSA) 140. SCHWEIZ. ORGANISATION LICHTPAUS- UND PLANDRUCK- ANGESTELLTER 141. FEDERATION SUISSE DES PHOTOGRAPHES 142. ASSOC. SUISSE DES AGENTS TECHNIQUES DE L’EXPLOITATION DES TELEPHONES ET TELEGRAPHES 143. FED. SUISSE DES TECHNICIENS-DENTISTES 148. USSA (S.A.I.) 149. TOUT AUTRE SYNDICAT PORTANT LE QUALICATIF DE "AUTONOME"

ASSOCIATION SUISSE DES SYNDICATS EVANDELIQUES (ASSE) 150. SCHWEIZ. VB. EVANG. SIGRISTE U. KIRCHL. HAUSWARTE 158. ASSE (S.A.I.) 159. TOUT AUTRE SYNDICAT PORTANT LE QUALICATIF DE "EVANGELIQUE"

199. AUTRE SYNDICAT OUVRIER NON-CHRETIEN

SYNDICATS DE SALARIES OU DE FONCTIONNAIRES (A L’EXCLUSION DE CEUX INDIQUES CIDESSUS DANS LA SERIE 100-199)

UNION FEDERATIVE DU PERSONNEL DES ADMINISTRATIONS ET DES ENTREPRISES PUBLIQUES 201. SOCIETE SUISSE DES BURALISTES POSTAUX 204. ASSOC. DES FONCTIONNAIRES ET EMPLOYES DES ADMINISTRATIONS CENTRALES FEDERALES 208. ASSCOCIATION SUISSE DES FONCTIONNAIRES AUX DOUANES ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 425

(CONTINUED) ...... 209. UFPAEP (S.A.I.)

COMMUNAUTE D’ACTION NATIONALE DES SALARIES 210. ASSCOIATION SUISSE DES ENSEIGNANTS 213. FED. CENTRALE DU PERSONNEL DE CANTONS ET DES COMMUNES DE LA SUISSE 219. CANS (S.A.I.)

FEDERATION DES SOCIETES SUISSES D’EMPLOYES 220. ANGESTELLTENVEREIN DES SCHWEIZ. BUCHHANDELS 221. SOCIETE SUISSE DES EMPLOYES DE COMMERCE 222. ASSOC. SUISSE DES LABORANTS 223. UNION SUISSE DES ARTISTES MUSICIENS 224. FED. SUISSE DES CONTRE-MAITRES DU BATIMENT ET DU GENIE CIVIL 225. ASSOC. SUISSE DES EMPLOYES DROGISTES 226. FED. SUISSE DES INSPECTEURS ET AGENTS D’ASSURANCE 227. ASSOC. SUISSE POUR L’ETUDE DU TRAVAIL 228. ASSOC. SUISSE DES VOYAGEURS DE COMMERCE "HERMES" 229. SOCIETE SUISSE DES CONTRE-MAITRES 230. SOCIETE CENTRALE SUISSE DES EMPLOYES D’HOTEL ET DE RESTAURANT 231. UNION DES ASSCOCIATIONS D’EMPLOYES DE L’INDUSTRIE METALLURGIQUE 232. ASSOC. SUISSE DES TECHNICIENS-GEOMETRES 238. FSSE (S.A.I.) 239. TOUT AUTRE SYNDICAT OU SOCIETE D’EMPLOYES 269. TOUT AUTRE SYNDICAT OU ASSOCIATION DE FONCTIONNAIRES (BEAMTEN)

ASSOCIATIONS PATRONALES, ARBEITGEBERORGANISATIONEN 700. TOUTE ASSOCIATION PATRONALE

ORGANISATIONS PROFESSIONNELLES 808. ARCHITECTES, GEOMETRES ET INGENIEURS (NON CLASSES DANS LA SERIE 220-239) 820. AVOCATS, NOTAIRES ET AVOUES 830. DENTISTES, MEDECINS ET VETERINAIRES 996. ECRITURE, APPELLATION ILLISIBLE

997. REFUSED 998. DK 999. NA

FINLAND

010. SUOMEN AMMATTILIITOJEN KESKUSJAERJESTOE (SAK) (IF NOT MENTIONED BELOW IN 11-19)

MEMBER UNIONS OF THE SAK 011. METALLITYOEVAEEN LIITTO 012. RAKENNUSTYOELAEISTEN LIITTO 013. SUOMEN KUNNALLISTEN TYOENTEKIJAEIN JA VIRANHALTIJAIN LIITTO (KTV) 014. VIRKAMIESTEN JA TYOENTEKIJAEIN YHTEISJAERJESTOE (VTY) 015. LIIKETYOENTEKIJAEIN LIITTO ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 426

(CONTINUED) ...... 016. PAPERITEOLLISUUDEN TYOENTEKIJAEIN LIITTO 017. TEKSTIILI- JA VAATETUSTYOEVAEAEN LIITTO 018. PUULIITTO 019. ELINTARVIKETYOELAEISTEN LIITTO

020. TOIMIHENKILOE- JA VIRKAMIES- JAERJESTOEJEN KESKUSLIITTO (TVK) (OTHER THAN 21-29)

MEMBER UNIONS OF THE TVK 021. VIRKAMIESLIITTO (VL) 022. KUNNALLISVIRKAMIESLIITTO (KVL) 023. OPETTAJAIN LIITTO (SOL) 024. TEOLLISUUSTOIMIHENKILOEIDEN LIITTO (STL) 025. LIIKEVAEEN LIITTO (SLL) 026. PANKKITOIMIHENKILOELIITTO (PTL) 027. VALTION LAITOSTEN JA YHTIOEIDEN TOIMIHENKILOELIITTO (VLTL) 028. VAKUUTUSVAEEN LIITTO (VVL) 029. FARMASIALIITTO (SFL)

030. AKAVA (CENTRAL ORGANIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYEE (OTHER THAN 31-39)

MEMBER UNIONS OF THE AKAVA 031. OPPIKOULUNOPETTAJIEN KESKUSJAERJESTOE 032. LAEAEKAERILIITTO 033. FARMASIALIITTO 034. LAKIMIESLIITTO 035. UPSEERILIITTO 036. HAMMASLAEAEKAERILIITTO 037. METSAENHOITAJALIITTO 038. SOSIAALITYOENTEKIJAEIN LIITTO 039. LASTENTARHAOPETTAJALIITTO

040. SUOMEN TEKNISTEN TOIMIHENKILOE- JAERJESTOEJEN KESKUSLIITTO (STTK) (OTHER THAN 41-45)

MEMBER UNIONS OF THE STTK 041. TEKNISTEN LIITTO 042. VALTION TEKNILLISTEN VIRKAMIESTEN KESKUSLIITTO (VTK) 043. SUOMEN KONEPAEAELLYSTOELIITTO (MAAPALVELU) 044. KUNTIEN TEKNILLISTEN KESKUSLIITTO 045. YKSITYISTOIMIALOJEN RAKENNUSMESTARILIITTO

050. RIIPUMATTOMIA LIITTOJA (OTHER THAN 51-55) 051. SUOMEN RAKENNUSINSINOEOERIEN LIITTO 052. SUOMEN LAIVAPAEAELLYSTOELIITTO 053. SOSIAALITYOENTEKIJAEIN LIITTO 054. SUOMEN MUSIKKOJEN LIITTO 055. SUOMEN NAEYTTELIJAELIITTO

060. YKSITYISYRITTAEJIEN AMMATILLISEN ETUJAERJESTOE (ESIM, SUOMEN KAMPAAJAT, AMMATTIAUTOILIJAT) ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 427

(CONTINUED) ......

097. LUOKITTELEMATTOEMAT

NOTE 6- COUNTRY SPECIFIC CODES FOR PRIMARY SAMPLING UNITS

THIS NOTE USED IN CONNECTION WITH QUESTION A.3

BRITAIN

FOR BRITAIN PRIMARY SAMPLING UNIT COMBINES THE DISTRICT CODE (DIGITS 4 AND 5) AND THE WARD CODE (DIGITS 6 TO 8). THE LISTING BELOW ALSO CONTAINS CONSTITUENCY CODES ALTHOUGH THESE CODES ARE NOT PART OF THE DATA SET.

IN WARDS MARKED WITH * A HIGHER PROPORTION OF YOUNGER AND BETTER EDUCATED RESPONDENTS HAS BEEN INTERVIEWED. TO CORRECT FOR THIS OVERSAMPLING 5O % OF THE RESPONDENTS HAVE BEEN RANDOM LY SELECTED AND ASSIGNED A SPECIFIC CODE FOR V3; THESE CASES ARE NOT PART OF THE CROSS SECTION DATA DESCRIBED HERE.

DISTRICT(4-5) WARD(6-8)

01: NORTHEAST 101 THIRSK AND MALTON 001 HELMSLEY 104 WESTMORLAND 002 GT. STRICKLAND 003 GRAYRIGG 112 DARLINGTON 004 COCKERTON 005 HARROWGATE HILL 114 TEESIDE STOCKTON 006 BILLINGHAM EAST 007 HARTBORN 118 HARTLEPOOL 008 STATION 009 FENS 124 S.SHIELDS 010 CLEADON PARK 011 REKENDYKE 127 TEESIDE MIDDLESBR. 012 ST. HILDA’S (P.D. OF) 013 ST. HILDA’S (P.D. OF) 131 NEWCASTLE CENTRAL 014 EAST CITY 015 ST. ANTONYS’S 136 HOUGHTON-LE-SPRING 016 HOUGHTON-LE-SPRING PARISH (PART OF NEWBOTTLE WARD)

02: YORKSHIRE 203 BARKSTON ASH * 017 WISTOW (SELBY RURAL) * 018 WETHERBY (NIDDERSDALE NO.1) 211 LOUTH 019 PARISH OF TETNEY 213 SKIPTON 020 SKIPTON EAST 217 KEIGHLEY 021 NO.20 022 NO.23 221 SHEFFIELD HEALEY 023 GLEADLESS 024 BEAUCHIEF 231 BATLEY AND MORLEY 025 DARTMOUTH 237 LEEDS S.E. 026 WOODHOUSE 027 BURLEY 243 SHEFFIELD PARK 028 CASTLE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 428

(CONTINUED) ...... 029 BURNGREAVE 252 HEMSWORTH 030 EAST

03: EAST MIDLANDS 301 MELTON 031 STONEHILL 306 LEICESTER S. * 032 DE MONTFORD * 033 SPINNEY HILL (NO.4) 313 BOSWORTH 034 HINCKLEY TRINITY (NO.2) 318 DERBY NORTH 035 ABBEY 036 ALLESTREE 323 LOUGHBOROUGH 037 BLACKFORDEY 326 LEICESTER W. 038 ST. MARGARETS 039 NEWTON 329 CHESTERFIELD 040 WEST 041 INKERSALL GREEN 334 N.E.DERBYSHIRE 042 PARISH OF HOLLAND (GRASSMOOR WARD PART 1)

04: EAST ANGLIA 403 HUNTINGDONSHIRE 043 BURY PARISH 407 ISLE OF ELY 044 STRETHAM PARISH 412 SOUTH NORFOLK 045 ABBEY EAST 046 ABBEY WEST 417 NORWICH NORTH 047 CATTON 048 HEIGHAM 049 CROMER

05: HOME COUNTIES (I.E. THE SOUTH-EAST) 504 HAVANT AND WATERLOO 050 HAVANT 051 TUCKHEATH 509 BOURNEMOUTH W. 052 WESTBOURNE 053 EASTCLIFF 515 THANET W. 054 BIRCHINGTON EAST 055 BIRCHINGTON SOUTH 519 ARUNDEL * 056 PARISH OF ROSTINGTON 523 MID-BEDFORDSHIRE 057 PARISH OF SHILLINGTON (LOWER STONDON) 528 RYE * 058 PARISH OF HEATHFIELD 533 BEACONSFIELD * 060 PARISH OF DATCHET * 061 PARISH OF DENHAM (NORTH) 538 FARNHAM * 062 SHOTTERMILL 543 SPELTHORNE * 063 STANWELL * 064 ASHFORD WEST 548 ABINGDON 065 NORTH 059 SOUTH 552 COLCHESTER 066 MILE END 556 S.E. ESSEX 067 WHEATLEY SOUTH 561 WOKING * 068 KNAPHILL AND BROOKWOOD 566 EPPING FOREST * 070 LOUGHTON NORTH (HEREWARD) * 071 LOUGHTON NORTH (PYRLES) 570 MID-SUSSEX * 072 PARISH OF WEST HOATHLY * 073 PARISH OF SLAUGHAM 576 BRIGHTON KEMPTOW 074 ELM GROVE NORTH 075 ELM GROVE NORTH 581 HEMEL HEMPSTEAD * 076 P.D. TRING (D.D.) 585 DOVER AND DEAL 077 AYLESHAM 589 SOUTH HERTS * 078 P.D. SHENLEY B/H 595 WATFORD 080 ST. ANDREWS 081 GARSTON ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 429

(CONTINUED) ...... 599 DARTFORD 082 HEATH

06: LONDON 602 MERTON WIMBLEDON * 084 WIMBLEDON NORTH * 085 WIMBLEDON WEST 607 BROMLEY BECKENHAM * 086 LAWRIE PARK AND KENTHOUSE * 087 COPERS COPE 613 HARROW WEST * 088 HEADSTONE * 089 PINNER NORTH AND HATCHEND 619 KINGSTON SURBITON * 090 BERRYLANDS * 091 CHESSINGTON 624 BROMLEY ORPINGTON * 092 BIGGIN HILL * 093 PETTS WOOD 630 CROYDON N.W. 094 UPPER NORWOOD 095 WEST THORNTON 636 REDBRIDGE ILFORD N.* 096 HAINAULT * 097 BARKINGSIDE 641 BROMLEY CHISLEHURST* 098 PLAISTOW AND SUNDRIDGE * 099 BICKLEY 647 SOUTHWARK DULWICH 100 RUSKIN 101 LANE 652 CITY OF WESTMINSTER 102 HYDE PARK PADDINGTON 103 QUEENS PARK 657 HOUNSLOW FELTHAM 104 FELTHAM NORTH 105 EAST BEDFONT 664 HAVERING HORNCHURCH *106 HACTON *107 ELM PARK 668 WALTHAM FOREST 108 CANN HALL LEYTON 109 CANN HALL 673 BEXLEY,ERITH AND 110 CRAYFORD NORTH CRAYFORD 111 CRAYFORD NORTH 679 HAMMERSMITH NORTH 112 BROADWAY 113 COLLEGE PARK AND OLD OAK 685 HACKNEY CENTRAL 114 LEABRIDGE 115 RECTORY 691 WANDSWORTH BATTERSEA 116 ST. JOHN 117 LATCHMERE

07: WESTERN PENINSULAR 703 BRISTOL WEST *118 BISHOPSTON *119 DURDHAM 707 CIRCENCESTER AND 120 PARISH OF ODDINGTON TEWKESBURY 121 PARISH OF OXENTON 713 BATH 122 TIVERTON EAST 123 ABBEY 718 WESTBURY 124 SALISBRUY (NO. 23) 125 PARISH OF WESTWOOD (NO. 26) 722 STROUD 126 PARISH OF TETBURY 727 WEST DEVON 128 (MISSING) 733 PLYMOUTH DEVONPORT 130 ST. AUBYN MUNICIPAL 131 ST. AUBYN 738 NORTH DEVON 132 PARISH OF BRAUNTON 743 BRISTOL SOUTH 134 BEDMINSTER 135 SOUTHVILLE

08: WALES 806 CARDIFF W. 136 CANTON 137 RIVERSIDE 811 ABERDARE 138 LLWYDCOED ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 430

(CONTINUED) ...... 139 ABERAMAN 816 ABERAVON 140 WEST (NO. 4) 822 NEATH 142 CRYNANT (NO. 13) 828 PEMBROKE 144 FISHGUARD N.E. DIV. PARISH 835 CARDIGAN 146 NO.3

09: WEST MIDLANDS 904 WOLVERHAMPTOM S.W. 148 MERRY HILL 149 PENN 909 HEREFORD 150 PARISH OF MICHAELCHURCH ESK 151 PARISH OF LLANVEYNOE 152 PARISH OF LONGTOWN 914 STAFFORD AND STOKE *154 BASWICH 919 WALSALL SOUTH 156 DARLASTON NORTH 157 DARLASTON SOUTH 925 LICHFIELD TAMWORTH 158 CURBOROUGH 929 COVENTRY S.W. 160 CHEYLESMORE 161 WHOBERLEY 933 RUGBY 162 HILLMORTON 938 BIRMINGHAM ERDINGTON 164 ERDINGTON 165 GRAVELLY HILL 943 WARLEY EAST 166 ABBEY 167 BRISTNALL 948 WALSALL NORTH 168 BENTLEY 169 LEAMORE 954 BIRMINGHAM SMALL 170 DUDDESTON HEATH 171 SALTLEY

10: LANCASHIRE AND NORTH WEST 003 SOUTHPORT *172 BIRKDALE NORTH *173 CENTRAL 008 SOUTH FYLDE *174 KIRKHAM EAST 012 KNUTSFORD *176 HIGHLEGH *177 LITTLE WARFORD 017 CITY OF CHESTER 178 ST. MARYS 022 STRETFORD 180 CORNBROOK (NO. 2) 181 TALBOT NORTH (NO. 2) 027 BOLTON WEST 182 DEANE-CUM-LOSTOCK 183 WEST 033 NANTWICH 184 WHARTON 185 WHARTON GREEN 038 HAZEL GROVE *186 NO. 16 *187 NO. 10 043 HEYWOOD AND ROYTON 188 ROYTON DOGFORD 049 MANCHESTER ARDWICK 190 ARDWICK 191 LEVENSHULME 054 ST. HELENS 192 PARK 193 NORTH ECCLESTON 059 MANCHESTER 194 BAGULEY WYTHENSHAW 195 BAGULEY 064 MANCHESTER BLACKLEY 196 BLACKLEY 197 CRUMPSALL 071 MANCHESTER OPENSHAW 198 BRADFORD 199 BRADFORD 077 WIDNES 200 BROADHEATH (DISTRICT)

11: SCOTLAND X03 DUNDEE WEST 202 RIVERSIDE 203 LOCHEE (3) ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 431

(CONTINUED) ...... X08 COATBRIDGE AND 204 WARD 1 AIRDRIE 205 WARD 4 X14 GLASGOW MARYHILL 206 CONCADDEWS MUNICIPAL (14) 207 MARYHILL MUNICIPAL (18) X20 EDINBURGH N. 208 ST. ANDREWS (15) X28 GLASGOW GOVAN 210 KINNING PARK (28) 211 FAIRFIELD (30) X33 DUMFRIES 212 CUMMER TREES AND ANNAN W. 213 DORNOCK AND ANNAN E. X39 DUNFERMLINE 214 NORTHERN (7) X44 CENTRAL FIFE 216 KINGLASSIE PARISH X50 N. LANARKSHIRE 218 CHRYSTON AND CADDER (9) X56 HAMILTON 220 LARKHALL W. X63 MORAY AND NAIRN 222 NAIRN

GERMANY "GEMEINDEKENNZIFFERN" SOURCE: STATISTISCHES BUNDESAMT (ED.), STATISTISCHE KENNZIFFERN DER GEMEINDEN UND VERWALTUNGSBEZIRKE IN DER BUNDESREPUBLIK DEUTSCHLAND, AUSGABE 1974. STUTTGART AND MAINZ: KOHLHAMMER, JUNE 1974.

COMMUNES MARKED * HAVE A DIFFERENT NUMBER THAN IN 1970.

THE FIRST TWO DIGITS IDENTIFY ’BUNDESLAND’; DIGIT 3 WITHIN EACH BUNDESLAND IDENTIFIES’REGIERUNGSBEZIRK’; DIGITS 4 AND 5 IDENTIFY THE LEVEL ’KREIS’ WITHIN EACH ’REGIERUNGSBEZIRK’; DIGITS 6 TO 8 IDENTIFY THE COMMUNE (’GEMEINDE’); WHERE THESE LAST DIGITS ARE ZERO ’KREIS’ AND COMMUNE ARE IDENTICAL (’KREISFREIE STAEDTE’).

01 SCHLESWIG HOLSTEIN 01 0 01 000 FLENSBURG 01 0 02 000 KIEL 01 0 03 000 LUEBECK TRAVEMUENDE 01 0 51 122 WEDDINGSTEDT 01 0 54 033 FRIEDRICHSTADT 01 0 56 015 ELMSHORN 01 0 56 028 HOLM, KREIS PINNEBERG 01 0 56 030 KLEINOFFENSETH 01 0 56 048 TORNESCH 01 0 56 049 UETERSEN 01 0 56 050 WEDEL/HOLSTEIN 01 0 58 022 BORDESHOLM 01 0 58 054 FOCKBEK 01 0 59 086 TAARSTEDT 01 0 60 008 BEBENSEE * 01 0 61 008 BEKDORF 01 0 61 046 ITZEHOE 01 0 62 045 LUETJENSEE

02 HAMBURG 02 0 00 000 HAMBURG ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 432

(CONTINUED) ......

03 NIEDERSACHSEN 03 1 12 000 HANNOVER 03 1 32 170 KIRCHWEYHE 03 1 32 176 LEESTE * 03 1 32 203 SECKENHAUSEN 03 1 33 157 LIEKWEGEN 03 1 38 150 NIENSTAEDT 03 1 39 156 SPRINGE * 03 2 12 000 HILDESHEIM 03 2 33 146 STOECKHEIM (NORTHEIM 13) 03 2 35 145 GROSSDUENGEN 03 2 35 171 KLEINDUENGEN 03 2 36 116 BOFFZEN 03 2 36 516 HOLZMINDEN 03 2 40 130 GR BUELTEN * 03 2 42 111 GOETTINGEN 03 3 32 161 LACHENDORF 03 3 33 111 AHLDEN 03 3 34 156 GIFHORN 03 3 34 200 OSLOSS 03 3 35 121 BUCHHOLZ 03 3 36 141 DANNENBERG 03 3 36 222 GRABOW 03 3 39 281 UELZEN 03 3 39 295 WIEREN 03 4 31 147 GNARRENBURG 03 4 31 220 ZEVEN 03 4 33 134 MEYENBURG 03 4 35 195 STADE 03 4 36 168 FISCHERHUDE (OTTERSBERG) 03 5 11 000 OSNABRUECK 03 5 34 147 LINGEN 03 5 36 130 DALUM 03 5 36 138 HASELUENNE 03 5 37 183 HOLLAGE 03 6 31 112 PLAGGENBURG 03 6 32 168 LEER (OLDERSUM) * 03 6 32 216 STAPELMOOR * 03 6 33 139 LEEZDORF 03 6 34 150 WESTOCHTERSUM 03 7 11 000 BRAUNSCHWEIG 03 7 13 000 SALZGITTER 03 7 35 134 HELMSTEDT 03 7 35 518 KOENIGSLUTTER * 03 7 36 116 ATZUM (WOLFENBUETTEL) 03 7 36 143 GROSS STOCKHEIM 03 7 36 149 BAD HARZBURG 03 7 36 199 WOLFENBUETTEL 03 8 11 000 DELMENHORST 03 8 12 000 OLDENBURG 03 8 13 000 WILHELMSHAVEN 03 8 31 111 APEN 03 8 31 113 RASTEDE (LEHMDEN) 03 8 34 111 DOETLINGEN 03 8 34 113 GROSSENKNETEN 03 8 36 116 ELSFLETH

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 433

(CONTINUED) ...... 04 BREMEN 04 0 11 000 BREMEN 04 0 12 000 BREMERHAVEN

05 NORDRHEIN WESTFALEN 05 1 11 000 DUESSELDORF 05 1 14 000 KREFELD 05 1 16 000 MOENCHENGLADBACH 05 1 18 000 NEUSS 05 1 20 000 REMSCHEID 05 1 21 000 RHEYDT 05 1 22 000 SOLINGEN 05 1 24 000 WUPPERTAL 05 1 32 111 HAAN 05 1 34 111 GREVENBROICH 05 1 36 114 KLEVE 05 1 36 116 UEDEM KEPPELN 05 1 38 611 BISLICH 05 1 39 118 OPLADEN 05 2 12 000 DUISBURG * 05 2 13 000 ESSEN 05 2 17 000 MUELHEIM 05 2 19 000 OBERHAUSEN 05 2 31 111 DINSLAKEN 05 2 37 111 HOMBERG 05 2 37 112 KAMP-LINTFORT 05 2 37 116 RHEINHAUSEN 05 2 37 129 ALPEN 05 2 38 114 WESEL 05 3 11 000 BONN-BAD GODESBERG 05 3 12 000 KOELN 05 3 13 000 AACHEN 05 3 33 111 ERFTSTADT 05 3 31 211 BEDBURG 05 3 33 119 HELLENTAL 05 3 33 121 KALL 05 3 34 113 BRAUWEILER 05 3 34 118 WESSELING 05 3 35 111 BERGNEUSTADT 05 3 35 118 RUENDEROTH 05 3 36 112 BERGISCH GLADBACH 05 3 36 116 LINDLAR 05 3 36 211 ENGELSKIRCHEN 05 3 37 111 ALFTER 05 3 37 113 BORNHEIM 05 3 38 113 ESCHWEILER 05 3 39 112 DUEREN 05 3 39 115 JUELICH 05 3 39 116 KREUZAU 05 3 40 114 RANDERATH 05 3 40 118 UEBACH-PALENBERG * 05 5 11 000 BOCHOLT 05 5 15 000 MUENSTER 05 5 31 112 GRONAU 05 5 31 116 EPE 05 5 32 111 AHLEN 05 5 32 112 BECKUM 05 5 33 418 MUSSUM ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 434

(CONTINUED) ...... 05 5 35 512 LUEDINGHAUSEN 05 5 35 712 OLFEN 05 5 36 414 ST MAURITZ 05 5 38 114 RHEINE 05 5 39 112 LADBERGEN 05 5 39 312 IBBENBUEREN 05 6 12 000 BOTTROP 05 6 13 000 GELSENKIRCHEN 05 6 14 000 GLADBECK 05 6 16 000 RECKLINGHAUSEN 05 6 37 112 HERTEN 05 7 11 000 BIELEFELD (GADDERBAUM) * 05 7 33 116 SCHOLSS HOLTE 05 7 33 119 RIETBERG 05 7 35 114 HIDDENHAUSEN 05 7 36 111 BEVERUNGEN 05 7 37 126 SCHIEDER 05 7 40 112 PADERBORN 05 7 40 512 HOEVELHOF 05 8 17 000 ISERLOHN 05 8 32 112 NEHEIM-HUESTEN 05 8 32 319 OEVENTROP 05 8 39 111 HILCHENBACH 05 8 40 115 SOEST 05 9 11 000 BOCHUM 05 9 12 000 CASTROP-RAUXEL 05 9 13 000 DORTMUND 05 9 14 000 HAGEN 05 9 15 000 HAMM 05 9 16 000 HERNE 05 9 19 000 LUENEN 05 9 21 000 WANNE EICKEL 05 9 22 000 WATTENSCHEID * 05 9 23 000 WITTEN 05 9 34 112 ENNEPETAL 05 9 34 114 HATTINGEN 05 9 34 117 SCHWELM 05 9 41 111 KAMEN 05 9 41 112 UNNA 05 9 41 113 BERGKAMEN 05 9 41 114 FROENDENBERG

06 HESSEN 06 1 11 000 DARMSTADT 06 1 12 000 FRANKFURT 06 1 16 000 WIESBADEN 06 1 35 032 PFUNGSTADT * 06 1 37 010 DILLENBURG (NANZENBACH) * 06 1 37 018 EWERSBACH 06 1 37 062 STEINBACH 06 1 37 069 WEIDELBACH 06 1 41 087 WATZENBORN STEINBERG 06 1 42 012 GERNSHEIM 06 1 42 024 RUESSELSHEIM * 06 1 43 010 GROSSKROTZENBURG 06 1 45 028 LIMBURG 06 1 49 020 NEU-ISENBURG 06 1 54 025 DUTENHOFEN ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 435

(CONTINUED) ...... 06 1 54 059 NIEDERBIEL 06 1 54 087 WETZLAR 06 1 71 003 BIBLIS 06 1 71 011 HEPPENHEIM 06 1 76 006 KRONBERG (SCHOENBERG) * 06 1 76 008 OBERURSEL 06 1 85 023 BAD VILBEL 06 2 11 000 FULDA 06 2 12 000 KASSEL 06 2 31 014 ESCHWEGE 06 2 31 022 GREBENDORF 06 2 31 070 ESCHWEGE (NIEDERDUENZEBACH) * 06 2 33 024 FRITZLAR 06 2 39 060 MARBACH 06 2 42 030 FREIENHAGEN 06 2 45 015 ITZENHAIN 06 2 72 007 FLIEDEN (RUECKERS) * 06 2 74 015 KAUFUNGEN *

07 RHEINLAND-PFALZ 07 1 11 000 KOBLENZ 07 1 31 007 BAD NEUENAHR 07 1 31 067 RAMERSBACH 07 1 31 070 REMAGEN 07 1 32 080 KATZWINKEL 07 1 35 012 BREMM 07 1 38 045 FELDKIRCHEN 07 1 40 024 BUECHENBEUREN 07 2 11 000 TRIER 07 2 31 008 WEHLEN 07 2 35 069 KORDEL 07 3 11 000 FRANKENTHAL 07 3 14 000 LUDWIGSHAFEN 07 3 15 000 MAINZ 07 3 17 000 PIRMASENS 07 3 19 000 WORMS 07 3 20 000 ZWEIBRUECKEN 07 3 31 058 SAULHEIM 07 3 32 031 KLEINKARLBACH 07 3 35 034 OTTERBACH 07 3 36 007 BLEDESBACH 07 3 36 017 DUNZWEILER 07 3 36 018 EHWEILER 07 3 36 055 KUSEL 07 3 36 075 OFFENBACH (HUNDHEIM) 07 3 36 092 SCHOENEBERG (KUEBELBERG) 07 3 37 031 GOECKLINGEN 07 3 38 019 MUTTERSTADT 07 3 39 040 NIEDERHEINBACH

08 BADEN - WUERTTEMBERG 08 1 11 000 STUTTGART * 08 1 15 003 DAGERSHEIM 08 1 15 028 LEONBERG 08 1 16 019 ESSLINGEN * 08 1 16 044 NELLINGEN 08 1 16 049 NUERTINGEN ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 436

(CONTINUED) ...... 08 1 17 022 FAURNDAU * 08 1 19 008 BACKNANG 08 1 21 000 HEILBRONN 08 1 25 063 MOECKMUEHL * 08 1 25 065 NECKARSULM 08 1 28 020 REINSBRONN * 08 1 28 131 WERTHEIM (DOERLESBERG) 08 1 35 032 STEINHEIM AM ALBUCH 08 1 36 001 AALEN 08 1 36 043 MOEGGLINGEN 08 2 12 000 KARLSRUHE 08 2 15 066 PHILIPPSBURG 08 2 15 084 ZEUTERN 08 2 15 096 LANGENSTEINBACH 08 2 16 043 RASTATT 08 2 21 000 HEIDELBERG 08 2 22 000 MANNHEIM 08 2 25 002 HAAG (AGLASTERHAUSEN) * 08 2 26 009 BRUEHL 08 2 26 010 DIELHEIM 08 2 26 018 EPPELHEIM 08 2 26 076 SANDHAUSEN 08 2 31 000 PFORZHEIM 08 2 35 070 STAMMHEIM 08 2 36 004 BIRKENFELD 08 2 36 025 HEIMSHEIM 08 2 37 009 BITTELBRONN * 08 3 17 097 OHLSBACH * 08 3 17 141 SAND * 08 3 27 002 ALDINGEN 08 3 35 028 GOTTMADINGEN * 08 3 35 063 RADOLFZELL 08 3 36 050 LOERRACH 08 3 36 102 WYHLEN 08 3 37 008 BANNHOLZ 08 4 15 059 PFULLINGEN 08 4 16 041 TUEBINGEN (HIRSCHAU) 08 4 17 002 BALINGEN 08 4 17 048 ONSTMETTINGEN 08 4 21 000 ULM 08 4 25 021 BLAUSTEIN (EHRENSTEIN) 08 4 25 108 SCHELKLINGEN 08 4 25 109 SCHMIECHEN * 08 4 26 058 HOCHDORF (BIBERACH) 08 4 35 016 FRIEDRICHSHAFEN 08 4 35 024 IMMENSTAAD 08 4 36 001 ACHBERG 08 4 36 081 WANGEN * 08 4 37 075 MARBACH (SIGMARNGEN) 08 4 37 102 SCHWENNIGEN (SIGMARINGEN)

09 BAYERN 09 1 61 000 INGOLSTADT 09 1 62 000 MUENCHEN 09 1 63 000 ROSENHEIM 09 1 71 111 ALTOETTING 09 1 71 137 WINHOERING 09 1 73 124 GAISSACH-BAD TOELZ * ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 437

(CONTINUED) ...... 09 1 77 111 ALTENERDING 09 1 81 121 SEESTALL 09 1 82 130 SCHAFTLACH 09 1 84 125 HEIMSTETTEN 09 1 84 141 SAUERLACH 09 1 86 114 EBENHAUSEN 09 1 86 137 MANCHING 09 1 87 118 BERNAU 09 1 87 174 SOECHTENAU 09 1 89 155 TRAUNSTEIN 09 1 90 129 HOHENFURCH 09 1 90 148 SCHONGAU 09 2 61 000 LANDSHUT 09 2 62 000 HEINING 09 2 71 125 HENGERSBERG 09 2 74 114 ALTFRAUNHOFEN 09 2 74 126 ERGOLDING 09 2 75 115 ALKOFEN * 09 2 79 121 HUETTENKOFEN * 09 3 61 000 AMBERG (AMMERSRICHT) 09 3 62 000 REGENSBURG 09 3 71 132 HAUSEN 09 3 71 136 GAERMERSDORF 09 3 73 159 SENGENTHAL 09 3 76 161 SCHWANDORF 09 4 61 000 BAMBERG 09 4 62 000 BAYREUTH 09 4 63 000 CREIDLITZ 09 4 64 000 HOF 09 4 75 153 MEIERHOF 09 4 75 162 REHAU * 09 4 77 128 KULMBACH 09 4 77 136 WILLMERSREUTH 09 4 78 139 LICHTENFELS 09 4 78 140 MAINECK * 09 4 78 177 WIESEN 09 4 79 135 MARKTLEUTHEN 09 4 79 136 MARKTREDWITZ * 09 4 79 156 SPIELBERG 09 5 61 000 SCHALKHAUSEN 09 5 62 000 ERLANGEN 09 5 63 000 FUERTH 09 5 64 000 NUERNBERG 09 5 74 132 ELLENBACH * 09 5 74 138 LAUF AN DER PEGNITZ 09 5 75 168 ADELHOFEN * 09 5 77 136 GUNZENHAUSEN 09 6 45 118 MARKTLEUTEN 09 6 62 000 SCHWEINFURT 09 6 63 000 WUERZBURG 09 6 71 139 LAUFACH * 09 6 72 113 BAD BRUECKENAU 09 6 72 135 MUENNERSTADT 09 6 75 117 BIBERGAU 09 6 76 140 MOEMLINGEN 09 6 77 161 MUEHLBACH 09 6 79 124 EIBELSTADT 09 6 79 137 GEROLDSHAUSEN * 09 6 79 161 MARGETSHOECHHEIM ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 438

(CONTINUED) ...... 09 7 61 000 AUGSBURG 09 7 62 000 KAUFBEUREN 09 7 63 000 ST MANG 09 7 71 168 STEINDORF 09 7 72 147 GERSTHOFEN 09 7 76 116 LINDAU * 09 7 72 149 GRABEN * 09 7 76 121 OBERREUTE 09 7 77 117 BERNBACH * 09 7 78 148 HAUSEN 09 7 79 194 NOERDLINGEN 09 7 79 228 WEMDING 09 7 80 139 SONTHOFEN

10 SAARLAND

10 0 32 614 METTLACH 10 0 33 413 WELSCHBACH 10 0 34 112 DUDWEILER 10 0 34 116 KOELLERBACH 10 0 34 711 RIEGELSBERG 10 0 34 712 WALPERSHOFEN 10 0 35 114 REHLINGEN 10 0 35 116 SAARLOUIS 10 0 35 920 WALLERFANGEN 10 0 37 418 PRIMSTAL

NETHERLANDS

FOR NETHERLANDS THIS VARIABLE INCLUDES "PROVINCIE" CODE (DIGITS 2 AND 3); ’GEMEENTEN’ CODE (DIGITS 4 TO 6) AND "PERCENTAGE KONFESSIONEELER STEMMEN 72" (DIGITS 7 AND 8).

A * MEANS THAT INTERVIEWS WERE MADE THAT DO NOT BELONG TO THE CROSS-SECTION OR PAIRS DATA SET.

PROVINCIE(2-3) COMMUNES(DIGITS 4-6)

01: GRONINGEN

014. GRONINGEN 037. STADSKANAL 040. SLOCHTEREN 053. WINSUM *

02: FRIESLAND 059. BAARDERADEEL 078. LEEUWARDEN 096. WESTSTELLINGWERF

03: DRENTHE 102. ASSEN 103. BEILEN

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 439

(CONTINUED) ...... 04: OVERIJSSEL 141. BORNE 142. DALFSEN 147. ENSCHEDE 170. RAALTE * 172. STAD DELEN 186. ZWOLLE

05: GELDERLAND 191. APELDOORN 193. ARNHEM 197. BEMMEL 216. DRUTEN 231. GORSSEL 240. HENGELO * 260. NIJMEGEN * 267. RHEDEN 277. VOONST * 286. WINTERSWIJK 287. WISCH * 293. ZUTPHEN

06: UTRECHT 326. MIJDRECHT 334. SOEST 336. UTRECHT

07: NOORD-HOLLAND 353. ALKMAAR 354. AMSTERDAM 365. BERKHOUT 375. DIEMEN * 376. EDAM 383. HAARLEM 388. HEEMSTEDE 393. HILVERSUM 407. LANGEDIJK 416. NARDEN 420. AMSTELVEEN * 463. ZAANDAM

08: ZUID-HOLLAND 489. BOSKOOP 492. CAPELLE AFD JISSEL * 495. DORFRECHT 502. GOUDA 507. DEN HAAG 513. HARENSWOUDE * 527. KATWIJK 529. KLAASWAAL 537. LEIDEN 582. PAPENDRECHT 592. ROTTERDAM 605. SPIJKENISSE 615. VLAARDINGEN 617. VOORBURG

09: ZEELAND 655. GOES ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 440

(CONTINUED) ...... 708. VEERE

10: NOORD-BRABANT 736. BERGEN OP ZOOM 760. EINDHOVEN 774. GRAVE 803. MILL EN ST. HUBERT 805. NIEUW-GINNEKEN 814. OOSTERHOUT 843. TILBURG 851. VIERLINGSBEEK 852. VLIJMEN 853. VUGHT * 866. ZEVENBERGEN

11: LIMBURG 884. BRUNSSUM 910. HUNSEL 920. MAASTRICHT 953. SITTARD * 968. VALKENBURG-HOUTHEM 969. VENLO

AUSTRIA

PSU CODE COMBINES "BUNDESLAND" (DIGIT 5), COMMUNITY SIZE (DIGIT 6) AND AN ASCENDING NUMBER WITHIN EACH "BUNDESLAND" (DIGITS 7 AND 8).DIGITS 1-4 ARE EMPTY.

1: WIEN 1801. BEZIRK I/ 32 1802. BEZIRK II/ 8 1803. / 36 1804. / 55 1805. BEZIRK III/ 43 1806. /55 1807. /169 1808. BEZIRK IV/ 14 1809. BEZIRK V/ 62 1810. /108 1811. BEZIRK VI/ 41 1812. BEZIRK VII/ 8 1813. BEZIRK VIII/ 44 1814. BEZIRK IX/ 35 1815. BEZIRK X/174 1816. /231 1817. /195 1818. /113 1819. BEZIRK XI/ 14 1820. / 23 1821. BEZIRK XII/ 22 1822. /133 1823. BEZIRK XIII/ 42 1824. / 45 1825. BEZIRK XIV/ 20 1826. /121 1827. BEZIRK XV/7 ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 441

(CONTINUED) ...... 1828. /87 1829. BEZIRK XVI/184 1830. /123 1831. /139 1832. BEZIRK XVII/ 89 1833. BEZIRK XVIII/91 1834. /21 1835. BEZIRK XIX/53 1836. /81 1837. BEZIRK XX/8 1838. /20 1839. BEZIRK XXI/98 1840. /70 1841. /123 1842. BEZIRK XXII/41 1843. /88 1844. BEZIRK XXIII/19 1845. /42

2: NIEDEROESTERREICH 2101. SCHARNDORF BRUCK AN DER LEITHA 2102. ST.MARTIN GMUEND 2103. ALTENBURG HORN 2104. LEITZERSDORF KORNEUBURG 2105. STRASS KREMS AN DER DONAU 2106. ST.LEONHARD MELK 2107. HENNERSDORF MOEDLING 2108. BREITENAU NEUNKIRCHEN 2109. PRINZERSDORF ST.POELTEN 2110. WUERMLA TULLN 2111. WINZENDORF WR.NEUSTADT 2112. KOTTES-PURK ZWETTL 2213. HOLLENSTEIN AMSTETTEN 2214. MARCHEGG GAENSERNDORF 2215. LEOBENDORF KORNEUBURG 2216. ULRICHSKIRCHEN MISTELBACH 2217. STEINAKIRCHEN SCHEIBBS 2218. VITIS WEIDHOFEN/THAYA 2319. YBBSITZ AMSTETTEN 2320. HOCHENAU/MARCH GAENSERDORF 2321. ST.VEIT LILIENFELD 2322. VOESENDORF MOEDLING 2323. KIRCHBERG TULLN 2324. FELIXDORF WR.NEUSTADT 2425. ST.VALENTIN AMSTETTEN 2426. SCHREMS GMUEND 2427. BRUCK AN DER LEITHA 2428. POYSDORF MISTELBACH 2429. POTTSCHACH NEUNKIRCHEN 2530. TRAISKIRCHEN BADEN 2531. HOLLABRUNN 2532. PERCHTOLDSDORF MOEDLING 2533. BAD VOESLAU BADEN 2534. SCHWECHAT WIEN UMGEB. 2635. BADEN 2636. KREMS AN DER DONAU 2637. WR.NEUSTADT 2738. ST.POELTEN

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 442

(CONTINUED) ...... 3: BURGENLAND 3101. DONNERSKIRCHEN EISENSTADT UMGEB. 3102. ST.MICHAEL GUESSING 3103. WINDEN AM SEE NEUSIEDEL AM SEE 3204. LOCKENHAUS OBERPULLENDORF 3306. JENNERSDORF 3407. OBERWART 3508. EISENSTADT

4: STEIERMARK 4101. ST.PETER DEUTSCHLANDSBERG 4102. MAIERSDORF FELDBACH 4103. LOIPERSDORF FUERSTENFELD 4104. WUNDSCHUH GRAZ UMGEB. 4105. RIEGERSBERG HARTBERG 4106. ST.PETER JUDENBURG 4107. SEGGAUBERG LEIBNITZ 4108. PALFAU LIEZEN 4109. KRAKAUHINTERMUEHLEN MURAU 4110. HOF RADKERSBURG 4111. NAINTSCH WEIZ 4112. MORTANTSCH WEIZ 4213. ST.ANNA FELDBACH 4214. HART GRAZ UMGEB. 4215. ST.NIKOLAI LEIBNITZ 4216. MITTERDORF MUERZZUSCHLAG 4317. KALSDORF GRAZ UMGEB. 4318. SPIELBERG KNITTELFELD 4419. DEUTSCHLANDSBERG 4420. LIEZEN 4521. BRUCK AN DER MUR 4522. EISENERZ LOOBEN 4523. KOEFLACH VOITSBERG 4624. KAPFENBERG BRUCK AN DER MUR 4625. LEOBEN 4726-4732. GRAZ

5: KAERNTEN 5101. LESACHTAL HERMAGOR 5102. KLEBLACH-LIND SPITTAL AN DER DRAU 5203. STRASSBURG ST.VEIT AN DER GLAN 5204. NOETSCH WILLACH LAND 5305. MATNITZ ST.VEIT AN DER GLAN 5306. WEISENSTEIN VILLACH LAND 5407. FERLACH KLAGENFURT LAND 5408. RADENTHEIN SPITAL AN DER DRAU 5509. VOELKERMARKT 5610. WOLFSBERG 5711. VILLACH 5712.-5714. KLAGENFURT

6: OBEROESTERREICH 6101. WINDHAAG FREISTADT 6102. TAUFKIRCHEN GRIESKIRCHEN 6103. LANGENSTEIN PERG 6104. HOHENZELL RIED IM INNKREIS 6105. PFARRKIRCHEN ROHRBACH 6106. DIERSBACH SCHAERDING 6107. HERZOGSDORF URFAHR UMGEB. ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 443

(CONTINUED) ...... 6108. POENDORF VOECKLABRUCK 6109. ASTEN LINZ LAND 6210. AAPACH BRAUNAU AM INN 6211. ST.OSWALD FREISTADT 6212. PEUERBACH GRIESKIRCHEN 6213. SCHARDENBERG SCHAERDINEG 6214. ALBERDORF URFAHR UMGEB. 6215. SCHOERFLING VOECKLABRUCK 6316. MATTIGHOFEN BRAUNAU AM INN 6317. EFERDING 6318. PETTENBACH KIRCHDORF AN DER KREMS 6319. BAD HALL STEYER LAND 6320. GUNSKIRCHEN WELS LAND 6421. EBENSEE GMUNDEN 6422. PASCHING LINZ LAND 6423. MARCHTRENK WELS LAND 6524. BAD ISCHL GMUNDEN 6525. VOECKLABRUCK 6626. TRAUN LINZ LAND 6627. STEYR 6628. WELS 6729-6733. LINZ

7: SALZBURG 7101. GROSSGMAIN SALZBURG UMGEB. 7102. MUEHLBACH/HOCHKOENIG ST.JOHANN/PONGAU 7203. BUERMOOS SALZBURG UMGEB. 7204. TAXENBACH ZELL AM SEE 7305. SCHWARZACH ST.JOHANN/PONGAU 7406. ZELL AM SEE 7507. HALLEIN 7708-7711. SALZBURG

8: TIROL 8101. OBERHOFEN INNSBRUCK LAND 8102. REITH KITZBUEHEL 8103. SCHEFFAU KUFSTEIN 8104. BERWANG REUTTE 8105. BUCH SCHWAZ 8206. FULPMES INNSBRUCK LAND 8207. SOELL KUFSTEIN 8308. FIEBERBRUNN KITZBUEHEL 8409. IMST 8410. LANDECK 8511. SOLBAD HALL INNSBRUCK LAND 8512. SCHWAZ 8713-8715. INNSBRUCK

9: VORARLBERG 9101. KLOESTERLE BLUDENZ 9202. SCHWARZACH BREGENZ 9303. FRASTANZ FELDKIRCH 9404. WOLFURT BREGENZ 8505. HOHENEMS DORNBIRN 8606. DORNBIRN 8607. FELDKIRCH

UNITED STATES ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 444

(CONTINUED) ......

PSU COMBINES THE STATE CODE, TAKEN FROM THE CENSUS BUREAU STATE CODE (DIGIT 1 AND 2), THE COUNTY CODE, TAKEN FROM THE CENSUS BUREAU COUNTY CODE (DIGIT 3 TO 5), AND THE ORIGINAL PRIMARY SAMPLING UNIT CODE (DIGIT 6 TO 8).

STATE (1-2) AND COUNTY (3-5) CODES ALPHABETICALLY BY STATES

01: ALABAMA 051 ELMORE 101 MONTGOMERY

04: ARIZONA 013 MARICOPA

05: ARKANSAS 019 CLARK 093 MISSISSIPPI 119 PULASKI 125 SALINE

06: CALIFORNIA 001 ALAMEDA 037 LOS ANGELES 055 NAPA 059 ORANGE 063 PLUMAS 073 SAN DIEGO 075 SAN FRANCISCO 081 SAN MATEO 113 SIERRA 095 SOLANO 107 TULARE

08: COLORADO 075 LOGAN

09: CONNECTICUT 001 FAIRFIELD 111 NEW LONDON

11: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 001 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

12: FLORIDA 025 DADE 081 MANATEE 095 ORANGE 115 SARASOTA 117 SEMINOLE

13: GEORGIA 089 DEKALB 121 FULTON 135 GWINNETT 185 LOWNDES

17: ILLINOIS ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 445

(CONTINUED) ...... 031 COOK 043 DUPAGE 089 KANE 097 LAKE 107 LOGAN 157 RANDOLPH 163 ST. CLAIR

18: INDIANA 059 HANCOCK 089 LAKE 097 MARION

19: IOWA 013 BLACK HAWK 047 CRAWFORD

21: KENTUCKY 111 JEFFERSON 177 MUHLENBERG

22: LOUISANA 001 ACADIA 035 EAST CARROLL

23: MAINE 031 YORK

24: MARYLAND 005 BALTIMORE 025 HARTFORD 031 MONTGOMERY 510 BALTIMORE CITY

25: MASSACHUSETTS 017 MIDDLESEX 025 SUFFOLK 027 WORCESTER

26: MICHIGAN 049 GENESEE 087 LAPEER 099 MACOMB 115 MONROE 125 OAKLAND 149 ST. JOSEPH 163 WAYNE

27: MINNESOTA 053 HENNEPIN 123 RAMSEY 163 WASHINGTON

28: MISSISSIPPI 127 SIMPSON

29: MISSOURI 001 ADAIR 099 JEFFERSON ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 446

(CONTINUED) ...... 189 ST. LOUIS 207 STODDARD 510 ST. LOUIS CITY

31: NEBRASKA 061 FRANKLIN

34: NEW JERSEY 007 CAMDEN 029 CHESTER 013 ESSEX 017 HUDSON 021 MERCER 023 MIDDLESEX

36: NEW YORK 005 BRONX 047 KINGS 053 MADISON 059 NASSAU 061 NEW YORK 067 ONONDAGA 081 QUEENS 085 RICHMOND 103 SUFFOLK 111 ULSTER 119 WESTCHESTER

37: NORTH CAROLINA 053 CURRITUCK 147 PITT 189 WATAUGA

39: OHIO 017 BUTLER 035 CUYAHOGA 055 GEAUGA 057 GREENE 063 HANCOCK 083 KNOX 085 LAKE 095 LUCAS 113 MONTGOMERY

40: OKLAHOMA 113 OSAGE 143 TULSA

41: OREGON 039 LANE

42: PENNSYLVANIA 003 ALLEGHENY 079 LUZERNE 101 PHILADELPHIA 109 SNYDER 125 WASHINGTON

45: SOUTH CAROLINA ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 447

(CONTINUED) ...... 063 LEXINGTON 079 RICHLAND

46: SOUTH DAKOTA 099 MINNEHAHA

47: TENNESSEE 007 BLEDSOE

48: TEXAS 201 HARRIS 253 JONES 441 TAYLOR

49: UTAH 011 DAVIS 035 SALT LAKE

51: VIRGINIA 059 FAIRFAX 085 HANORER 087 HENRICO 600 FAIRFAX CITY 760 RICHMOND CITY

53: WASHINGTON 033 KING 073 WHATCOM

54: WEST VIRGINIA 039 KANAWHA

55: WISCONSIN 117 SHEBOYGAN

PRIMARY SAMPLING UNIT CODE (DIGITS 6 TO 8)

001-002 LOS ANGELES CITY & LONG BEACH CITIES 003-004 LOS ANGELES SUBURBS 011-012 SAN FRANCISCO AND OAKLAND CITIES 013-014 SAN FRANCISCO SUBURBS 101-102 CHICAGO CITY, NORTHERN PART 103-104 CHICAGO SUBURBS 111-112 CHICAGO CITY, SOUTHERN PART 121-122 CLEVELAND CITY 123-124 CLEVELAND SUBURBS 131-132 DETROIT CITY 133-134 DETROIT SUBURBS 141-142 ST. LOUIS CITY 143-144 ST. LOUIS SUBURBS 201-202 N.Y.,(BRONX AND QUEENS) 211-212 N.Y., (BROOKLYN) 221-222 N.Y., (MANHATTAN) 231-232 N.Y., (RICHMOND) 233-234 NEW YORK SUBURBS (REMAINDER OF NEW YORK PART OF CONSOLIDATED AREA) 241-242 N.J., JERSEY CITY AND NEWARK 243-244 NEW JERSEY SUBURBS (REMAINDER OF NEW JERSEY PART ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 448

(CONTINUED) ...... OF CONSOLIDATED AREA) 271-272 BOSTON CITY 273-274 BOSTON SUBURBS 281-282 PHILADELPHIA CITY 283-284 PHILADELPHIA SUBURBS 291-292 PITTSBURGH CITY 293-294 PITTSBURGH SUBURBS 301-302 BALTIMORE CITY 303-304 BALTIMORE SUBURBS 311-312 WASHINGTON, D.C. 313-314 WASHINGTON SUBURBS 365-366 HOUSTON, TEXAS 375-376 ATLANTA, GA. 385-386 MIAMI, FLORIDA 395-396 TULSA, OKLA. 405-406 LOUISVILLE, KY. 415-416 RICHMOND, VA. 425-426 ORLANDO, FLA. 435-436 CHARLESTON, W.VA. 445-446 MONTGOMERY, ALA. 455-456 COLUMBIA, S.CAR. 465-466 LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS 475-476 ABILENE, TEXAS 487-488 SARASOTA, FLA. 497-498 MISSISSIPPI, ARK. 507-508 PITT, N.CAR. 517-518 ACADIA, LA. 527-528 LOWNDES, GA. 537-538 WATAUGA, N.CAR. 547-548 CURRITUCK, N.CAR. 557-558 CLARK, ARK. 567-568 SIMPSON, MISS. 577-578 EAST CARROLL, LA. 587-588 BLEDSOE, TENN. 597-598 MUHLENBERG, KY. 607-608 FRANKLIN, NEB. 617-618 STODDARD, MO. 627-628 CRAWFORD, IA. 637-638 RANDOLPH, ILL. 647-648 ST. JOSEPH, MICH. 657-658 ADAIR, MO. 667-668 LOGAN, ILL. 677-678 KNOX, OHIO 687-688 HANCOCK, OHIO 697-698 SHEBOYGAN, WISC. 705-706 SIOUX FALLS, S.DAK. 715-716 HAMILTON, OHIO 725-726 WATERLOO, IA. 735-736 FLINT, MICH. 745-746 TOLEDO, OHIO 755-756 DAYTON, OHIO 765-766 INDIANAPOLIS, IND. 775-776 MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. 805-806 SAN DIEGO, CAL. 815-816 SEATTLE, WASH. 825-826 PHOENIX, ARIZ. 835-836 VALLEJO, CAL. 845-846 EUGENE, OREGON 855-856 SALT LAKE, UTAH ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 449

(CONTINUED) ...... 867-868 WHATCOM, WASH. 877-878 TULARE, CAL. 887-888 LOGAN, COLO. 897-898 PLUMAS, CAL. 907-908 SNYDER, PA. 917-918 YORK, ME. 927-928 ULSTER, N.Y. 937-938 GARDNER, MASS. 945-946 NEW LONDON, CONN. 955-956 WILKES-BARRE, PA. 965-966 TRENTON, N.J. 975-976 BRIDGEPORT, CONN. 985-986 WORCESTER, MASS. 995-996 SYRACUSE, N.Y.

ITALY

FOR ITALY PSU CODE INCLUDES REGION (DIGITS 1 AND 2); PROVINCE (DIGITS 3 AND 4), RESIDENTAL COMMUNITY (DIGITS 5 TO 7) AND RESIDENTIAL AREA (DIGIT 8).

REGION (DIGITS 1-2) AND PROVINCE (DIGITS 3-4)

01: VALLE D’ AOSTA

02: PIEMONTE 01. ALESSANDRIA 02. CUNEO 04. TORINO 05. VERCELLI

03: LIGURIA 06. GENOVA 07. LA SPEZIA 08. SAVONA

04: LOMBARDIA 09. BERGAMO 10. BRESCIA 11. COMO 12. CREMONA 13. MILANO 14. PAVIA 15. VARESE

05: TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE 16. BOLZANO 19. TRENTO

06: VENETO 18. PADOVA 20. TREVISO 22. VENEZIA 24. VERONA 25. VICENZA ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 450

(CONTINUED) ......

07: FRIULI-VENEZIA GIULIA 17. GORIZIA 21. TRIESTE

08: EMILIA-ROMAGNA 26. BOLOGNA 27. FORLI 28. MODENA 29. PIACENZA 30. RAVENNA 31. REGGIO EMILIA

09: TOSCANA 32. FIRENZE 33. SIENA 34. LIVORNO 35. LUCCA 36. PISA 37. PISTOIA

10: UMBRIA 40. PERUGIA 41. TERNI

11: MARCHE 38. ANCONA 39. MACERATA

12: LAZIO 42. FROSINONE 43. LATINA 44. ROMA 45. VITERBO

13: SARDEGNA 71. NUORO 72. SASSARI

14: ABRUZZI E MOLISE 46. L’ AQUILA 47. CAMPOBASSO 48. PESCARA 49. TERAMO

15: CAMPANIA 50. AVELLINO 51. BENEVENTO 52. CASERTA 53. NAPOLI 54. SALERNO

16: PUGLIE 55. BARI 56. FOGGIA 57. LECCE 58. TARANTO

17: BASILICATA ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 451

(CONTINUED) ...... 61. POTENZA

18:CALABRIA 59. CATANZARO 60. COSENZA 62. REGGIO CALABRIA

19: SICILIA 63. AGRIGENTO 64. CALTANISSETTA 65. CATANIA 66. ENNA 67. MESSINA 68. PALERMO 69. RAGUSA 70. SIRACUSA

RESIDENTAL COMMUNITY (DIGITS 5-7)

001. ROSTA 002. ALZANO SORIVIA 003. AGLIE’ 004. BEINETTE 005. BERGAMASCO 006. CASTELNUOVO SCRIVIA 007. CIRIE’ 008. FOSSANO 009. VERCELLI 010. CUNEO 011. ALESSANDRIA 012. TORINO 013. DAVAGNA 014. ALBENGA 015. LA SPEZIA 016. GENOVA 017. VESCOVATO 018. PONTIROLO NOUVO 019. LURAGO D’ERBA 020. MANERBA DEL GARDA 021. MASLIANICO 022. DELLO 023. SOLBIATE ARNO 024. BLEVIO 025. VEDUGGIO CON COLZANO 027. TURATE 028. MISSAGLIA 029. CASTEGGIO 030. OSIO DI SOTTO 031. BRUGHERIO 032. CHIARI 033. LAINATE 034. CORNAREDO 035. ERBA 036. COLOGNO MONZESE 037. CINISELLO 038. VOGHERA 039. CANTU’ 040. SESTO SAN GIOVANNI ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 452

(CONTINUED) ...... 041. BRESCIA 042. MILANO 043. S.GIORGIO IN BOSCO 044. MOSEA 045. CAMPAGNA LUPIA 046. ORTISEI 047. S.MICHELE ALL’ADIGE 048. LIMENA 049. TASSULLO 050. NOVENTA PADOVANA 051. CAMPODARSEGO 052. ROMANO D’EZZELINO 053. PESCANTINA 054. MAROSTICA 055. S.GIOVANNI LUPATOTO 056. MONFALCONE 057. MOGLIANO VENETO 058. BASSANO DEL GRAPPA 059. CHIOGGIA 060. TREVISO 061. BOLZANO 062. PADOVA 063. TRIESTE 064. VERONA 065. VICENZA 066. S.CESARIO S/PANARO 067. CAORSO 068. CASTEL MAGGIORE 069. CASTEL BOLOGNESE 070. ZOLA PREDOSA 071. RUSSI 072. FAENZA 073. FORLI 074. BOLOGNA 075. PIACENZA 076. REGGIO EMILIA 077. RAVENNA 078. FAUGLIA 079. PIEVE A NIEVOLE 080. VAIANO 081. CAMPI BISENZIO 082. COLLE SALVETTI 083. CASTEL FIORENTINO 084. LUCCA 085. VIAREGGIO 086. SIENA 087. FIRENZE 088. LIVORNO 089. PISA 090. MASSA MARTANA 091. SAN GEMINI 092. MONTECASTRILLI 093. CHIARAVALLE 094. CIVITANOVA MARCHE 095. JESI 096. TERNI 097. ARSOLI 098. VASANELLO 099. ORTE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 453

(CONTINUED) ...... 100. FORMIA 101. MINTURNO 102. FROSINONE 104. PETRELLA TIFERNINA 105. S. DEMETRIO V. 106. CITTA’ SANT’ ANGELO 107. ATRI 108. L’ AQUILA 109. CAPRIGLIA IRPINA 110. QUINDICI 111. S. LEUCCIO DEL SANNIO 112. S. GIORGIO DEL SANNIO 113. GIFFONI 114. AMALFI 115. SOMMA VESUVIANA 116. MARCIANISE 117. MONDRAGONE 118. PALMA CAMPANIA 119. TORRE ANNUNZIATA 120. S. GIORGO A CREMANO 121. BENEVENTO 122. PORTICI 123. SALERNO 124. NAPOLI 125. SPONGANO 126. PALAGIANELLO 127. SPINAZZOLA 128. CASARANO 129. MANDURIA 130. NOICATTARO 131. PUTIGNANO 132. LECCE 133. CORATO 134. CERIGNOLA 135. S. SEVERO 136. BARI 137. FOGGIA 138. TARANTO 139. IAPPOLO 140. RUOTI 141. PARENTI 142. SCILLA 143. SPEZZANO 144. ROSARNO 145. AVIGLIANO 146. COSENZA 147. REGGIO CALABRIA 148. CAMPOFRANCO 149. CERAMI 150. VILLA ROSA 151. ACI S. ANTONIO 152. ENNA 153. CASTELTERMINI 154. ROSOLINI 155. AVOLA 156. AGRIGENTO 157. RAGUSA 158. CALTANISSETTA 159. ACIREALE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 454

(CONTINUED) ...... 160. CATANIA 161. MESSINA 162. PALERMO 163. USINI 164. MONTRESTA 165. ALGHERO 166. SASSARI 199. BRIENZA

RESIDENTAL AREA (DIGIT 8)

1. BOURGEOIS AREA IN CITY, CIRCUMFERENCE OR COUNTRY- SIDE 2. MIDDLE CLASS AREA IN CITY, CIRCUMFERENCE OR COUNTRYSIDE 3. COMMON CENTRAL AREA, IN CITY OR COUNTRYSIDE 4. COMMON PERIPHERAL AREA, IN CITY OR COUNTRYSIDE 5. SMALL ISOLATED CENTRE 6. ISOLATED RESIDENTAL AREA

SWITZERLAND

THE PSU CODE CONTAINS THE CANTON CODE (DIGITS 4 AND 5) AND AN IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (DIGITS 6 TO 8) WHICH UNIQUELY IDEN- FIES EACH OF THE 131 COMMUNES INCLUDED IN THIS SURVEY.BELOW THE COMMUNES ARE LISTED TOGETHER WITH THE OFFICIAL 4-DIGITS COMMUNE NUMBER WHICH IS NOT PART OF THIS DATA SET.

SOURCE: GEMEINDEVERZEICHNIS DER SCHWEIZ, EIDGENOESSISCHES STATISTISCHES AMT, BERNE 1970.

CANTON (DIGITS 4-5) PSU NUMBER (DIGITS 6-8)

01: ZURICH 001. 0041 TRUITIKON 002. 0062 KLOTEN 003. 0066 OPFIKON 004. 0093 OBERWENIGEN 005. 0097 RUMLANG 006. 0118 RUTI 007. 0133 HORGEN 008. 0153 HOMBRECHTIKON 009. 0154 KUSNACHT 010. 0156 MEILEN 011. 0158 STAEFA 012. 0182 WILDBERG 013. 0230 WINTERTHUR 014. 0247 SCHLIEREN 015. 0250 URDORF 016. 0253 ZURICH

02: BERNE 017. 0329 LANGENTHAL 018. 0331 LOTZWIL 019. 0355 KOENIZ 020. 0351 BERNE 021. 0353 BREMGARTEN ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 455

(CONTINUED) ...... 022. 0371 BIEL 023. 0446 TRAMELAN 024. 0557 ZUZWIL 025. 0563 FRUTIGEN 026. 0616 MUNSINGEN 027. 0621 OBERWICHTRACH 028. 0647 LAUFEN 029. 0668 MUEHLEBERG 030. 0733 BRUGG 031. 0751 TAUFFELN 032. 0805 BONFOL 033. 0813 COURCHAVON 034. 0830 PORRENTRUY 035. 0861 BELP 036. 0939 STEFFISBURG 037. 0942 THUN 038. 0982 NIEDEROENZ 039. 0977 HEIMENHAUSEN

03: LUCERNE 040. 1060 LITTAU 041. 1061 LUZERN 042. 1098 RUSWIL 043. 1102 SEMPACH

04: URI 044. 1205 BURGLEN 045. 1214 SEEDORF

06: NIDWALDEN 046. 1505 ENNETBURGER 047. 1510 STANSSTADT

08: GLARUS 048. 1619 NAEFELS

09: ZONG 049. 1706 OBERAGERI 050. 1710 WALCHWIL 051. 1711 ZUG

10: FRIBOURG 052. 2196 FRIBOURG 053. 2223 VILLARS-SUR-GLANE 054. 2252 COURNILLENS 055. 2321 ATTALENS

11: SOLEURE/SOLOTHURN 056. 2407 OENSINGEN 057. 2546 GRENCHEN 058. 2586 WANGEN-BEI-OLTEN 059. 2601 SOLOTHURN 060. 2622 ZULLWIL

12:BALE-VILLE / BASEL-STADT 061. 2701 BASEL 062. 2703 RIEHEN

13: BALE-CAMPAGNE / BASEL-LAND ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 456

(CONTINUED) ...... 063. 2802 ALLSCHWIL 064. 2846 GELTERKINDEN 065. 2861 SISSACH 066. 2864 THUREN

14: SCHAFFHOUSE 067. 2934 HEMMENTHAL 068. 2939 SCHAFFHAUS

15: APPENZELL EXT. 069. 3001 HERISAU

16: APPENZELL INT. 070. 3105 SCHWENDE

17: ST. GALL/ ST.GALLEN 071. 3217 STEINACH 072. 3203 ST. GALL 073. 3219 UNTERREGEN 074. 3236 ST. MARGRETEN 075. 3251 ALTSTAETTEN 076. 3293 MELS 077. 3374 LICHTENSTEIG 078. 3401 DEGERSHEIM 079. 3408 UZWIL 080. 3423 NIEDERHELFENSCHWIL 081. 3443 GOSSAU

18: GRISONS/GRAUBUENDEN 082. 3881 CONTERS-IN-PRATTERGAU 083. 3901 CHUR

19: ARGOVIE/AARGAU 084. 4001 AARAU 085. 4021 BADEN 086. 4034 NEUENHOF 087. 4063 BREMGARTEN (AR) 088. 4164 GAENZINGEN 089. 4205 OTHMARZINGEN 090. 4236 MURI 091. 4276 KOLLIKEN 092. 4277 MOOSELERAU

20: THURGOVIE/ THURGAU 093. 4401 ARBON 094. 4461 ARWISWIL 095. 4517 SITTERDORF 096. 4566 FRAUENFELD 097. 4703 SONTERWIL 098. 4752 WILEN-BEI-WIL

21: TESSIN 099. 5031 AQUILA 100. 5091 ASCONA 101. 5118 MINUSIO 102. 5192 LUGANO 103. 5227 TAVERNE 104. 5281 BIASCA

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 457

(CONTINUED) ...... 22: VAUD/WAADT 105. 5401 AIGLE 106. 5411 ORMONT-DESSUS 107. 5523 FROIDEVILLE 108. 5555 CORCELLES 109. 5586 LAUSANNE 110. 5587 LE MONT SUR LAUSANNE 111. 5590 PULLY 112. 5591 RENENS 113. 5986 MONTREUX 114. 5938 YVERDON

23: VALAIS/WALLIS 115. 6005 GLIS 116. 6060 GLURINGEN 117. 6101 AGARN 118. 6152 COLOMBEY 119. 6156 TROISTORRENTS 120. 6213 EVIONNAZ

24: NEUCHATEL 121. 6401 AUVERGNIER 122. 6406 COLOMBIER 123. 6421 LA CHAUX DE FONDS 124. 6436 LE LOCLE 125. 6452 CRESSIER 126. 6458 NEUCHATEL 127. 6479 FONTAINES 128. 6505 COUVET

25: GENEVE 129. 6612 CHENES-BOUGERIE 130. 6621 GENEVE 131. 6644 VERSOIX

FINLAND FOR FINLAND PSU CODE COMBINES ’ALUU’ (DIGITS 1-2), MUNICIPALI- TY ’KUNTATUNNUS’ (DIGITS 3-5) AND PRECINT ’AEAENESTYSALUE- TUNNUS (DIGITS 6-8).

01: HELSINKI 01 091 005 HELSINKI 01 091 006 HELSINKI 01 091 018 HELSINKI 01 091 025 HELSINKI 01 091 030 HELSINKI 01 091 043 HELSINKI 01 091 046 HELSINKI 01 091 057 HELSINKI 01 091 072 HELSINKI 01 091 075 HELSINKI 01 091 090 HELSINKI 01 091 096 HELSINKI 01 091 103 HELSINKI 01 091 109 HELSINKI 01 091 118 HELSINKI 01 091 125 HELSINKI ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 458

(CONTINUED) ...... 01 091 131 HELSINKI 01 091 133 HELSINKI 01 091 139 HELSINKI 01 091 143 HELSINKI 01 091 153 HELSINKI 01 091 163 HELSINKI 01 091 169 HELSINKI 01 091 170 HELSINKI 01 091 173 HELSINKI 01 091 180 HELSINKI 01 091 191 HELSINKI 01 091 198 HELSINKI

02: UUSIMAA 02 049 004 ESPOO 02 049 017 ESPOO 02 049 031 ESPOO 02 049 048 ESPOO 02 049 050 ESPOO 02 092 015 VANTAA 02 092 029 VANTAA 02 092 040 VANTAA 02 106 002 HYVINKAEAE 02 106 009 HYVINKAEAE 02 186 003 JAERVENPAEAE 02 220 002 KARJAA 02 220 003 KARJAA 02 245 007 KERAVA 02 257 010 KIRKKONUMMI 02 427 001 LOHJA 02 428 010 LOHJAN MLK 02 543 005 NURMIJAERVI 02 606 006 POHJA 02 612 002 PORVOO 02 613 007 PORVOON MLK 02 858 007 TUUSULA 02 858 008 TUUSULA

03: TURKU/SOUTH 03 073 006 HALIKKO 03 073 007 HALIKKO 03 202 004 KAARINA 03 219 001 KARINAINEN 03 430 002 LOIMAA 03 431 002 LOIMAAN MLK 03 431 004 LOIMAAN MLK 03 480 001 MARTTILA 03 586 012 PERNIAE 03 680 007 RAISIO 03 734 001 SALO 03 853 001 TURKU 03 853 014 TURKU 03 853 015 TURKU 03 853 034 TURKU 03 853 039 TURKU 03 853 048 TURKU 03 853 062 TURKU 03 853 065 TURKU 03 979 001 YLAENE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 459

(CONTINUED) ...... 03 979 002 YLAENE

04: TURKU/NORTH 04 050 001 EURA 04 099 001 HONKAJOKI 04 108 002 HAEMEENKYRAE 04 143 005 IKAALINEN 04 143 006 IKAALINEN 04 271 002 KOKEMAEKI 04 531 001 NAKKILA 04 531 002 NAKKILA 04 609 010 PORI 04 609 012 PORI 04 609 013 PORI 04 609 021 PORI 04 609 029 PORI 04 684 007 RAUMA 04 684 010 RAUMA 04 685 001 RAUMAN MLK 04 685 002 RAUMAN MLK 04 783 004 SAEKYLAE 04 912 008 VAMMALA 04 913 001 VAMPULA

05: HAEME/SOUTH 05 061 003 FORSSA 05 082 005 HATTULA 05 098 003 HOLLOLA 05 098 010 HOLLOLA 05 109 007 HAEMEENLINNA 05 109 014 HAEMEENLINNA 05 109 015 HAEMEENLINNA 05 165 005 JANAKKALA 05 283 001 KOSKI HL 05 283 003 KOSKI HL 05 398 011 LAHTI 05 398 020 LAHTI 05 398 028 LAHTI 05 398 044 LAHTI 05 401 007 LAMMI 05 576 005 PADASJOKI 05 576 006 PADASJOKI 05 694 006 RIIHIMAEKI 05 834 001 TAMMELA 05 908 005 VALKEAKOSKI 05 928 002 VIIALA

06: HAEME/NORTH 06 211 009 KANGASALA 06 418 003 LEMPAEAELAE 06 506 001 MAENTTAE 06 536 012 NOKIA 06 604 003 PIRKKALA 06 604 004 PIRKKALA 06 837 010 TAMPERE 06 837 019 TAMPERE 06 837 029 TAMPERE 06 837 041 TAMPERE 06 837 042 TAMPERE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 460

(CONTINUED) ...... 06 837 051 TAMPERE 06 837 055 TAMPERE 06 837 067 TAMPERE 06 837 073 TAMPERE 06 933 003 VILPPULA

07: KEMI 07 142 004 IITTI 07 153 005 IMATRA 07 153 013 IMATRA 07 173 011 JOUTSENO 07 201 005 KARHULA 07 285 001 KOTKA 07 285 002 KOTKA 07 285 006 KOTKA 07 286 011 KOUVOLA 07 306 006 KUUSANKOSKI 07 405 011 LAPPEENRANTA 07 405 057 LAPPEENRANTA 07 441 002 LUUMAEKI 07 489 007 MIEHIKKAELAE 07 489 008 MIEHIKKAELAE 07 700 001 RUOKOLAHTI 07 700 002 RUOKOLAHTI 07 700 003 RUOKOLAHTI 07 700 004 RUOKOLAHTI 07 700 011 RUOKOLAHTI 07 700 012 RUOKOLAHTI 07 754 005 ANJALANKOSKI 07 917 001 VEHKALAHTI

08: MIKKELI 08 088 006 HEINOLA 08 090 009 HEINAEVESI 08 090 010 HEINAEVESI 08 171 008 JOROINEN 08 213 007 KANGASNIEMI 08 491 011 MIKKELI 08 594 003 PIEKSAEMAEEN M 08 594 006 PIEKSAEMAEEN M 08 618 004 PUNKAHARJU 08 681 006 RANTASALMI 08 681 007 RANTASALMI 08 740 003 SAVONLINNA 08 740 021 SAVONLINNA

09: NORTHERN CARELIA 09 045 007 ENO 09 146 009 ILOMANTSI 09 167 009 JOENSUU 09 167 016 JOENSUU 09 260 006 KITEE 09 276 002 KONTIOLAHTI 09 276 003 KONTIOLAHTI 09 276 004 KONTIOLAHTI 09 422 027 LIEKSA 09 607 005 POLVIJAERVI 09 607 006 POLVIJAERVI 09 707 006 RAEAEKKYLAE ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 461

(CONTINUED) ......

10: KUOPIO 10 140 023 IISALMI 10 174 002 JUANKOSKI 10 174 004 JUANKOSKI 10 174 005 JUANKOSKI 10 263 006 KIURUVESI 10 297 007 KUOPIO 10 297 014 KUOPIO 10 297 043 KUOPIO 10 402 007 LAPINLAHTI 10 749 007 SIILINJAERVI 10 915 004 VARKAUS 10 925 003 VIEREMAE 10 925 004 VIEREMAE

11: CENTRAL FINLAND 11 077 006 HANKASALMI 11 077 007 HANKASALMI 11 179 003 JYVAESKYLAE 11 179 016 JYVAESKYLAE 11 179 020 JYVAESKYLAE 11 179 026 JYVAESKYLAE 11 182 015 JAEMSAE 11 183 001 JAEMSAENKOSKI 11 277 003 KORPILAHTI 11 415 002 LEIVONMAEKI 11 277 005 KORPILAHTI 11 729 004 SAARIJAERVI 11 922 005 AEAENEKOSKI

12: VAASA 12 005 004 ALAJAERVI 12 005 003 ALAJAERVI 12 010 001 ALAVUS 12 010 043 ALAVUS 12 145 015 ILMAJOKI 12 152 005 ISOKYR 12 152 006 ISOKYR 12 175 003 JURVA 12 175 004 JURVA 12 232 004 KAUHAJOKI 12 232 005 KAUHAJOKI 12 232 012 KAUHAJOKI 12 232 010 KAUHAJOKI 12 232 013 KAUHAJOKI 12 233 008 KAUHAVA 12 233 009 KAUHAVA 12 272 006 KOKKOLA 12 399 008 LAIHIA 12 408 023 LAPUA 12 499 006 MUSTASAARI 12 544 002 NURMO 12 846 005 TEUVA 12 743 004 SEINAEJOKI 12 846 008 TEUVA 12 905 006 VAASA 12 905 020 VAASA 12 989 006 AEHTAERI ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 462

(CONTINUED) ......

13: OULU 13 069 007 HAAPAJAERVI 13 084 003 HAUKIPUDAS 13 205 004 KAJAANI 13 244 001 KEMPELE 13 244 002 KEMPELE 13 290 018 KUHMO 13 290 019 KUHMO 13 305 031 KUUSAMO 13 494 007 MUHOS 13 564 008 OULU 13 564 019 OULU 13 564 028 OULU 13 564 038 OULU 13 564 039 OULU 13 575 003 RUUKKI 13 578 008 PALTAMO 13 615 006 PUDASJAERVI 13 615 007 PUDASJAERVI 13 615 028 PUDASJAERVI 13 615 030 PUDASJAERVI 13 615 034 PUDASJAERVI 13 678 003 RAAHE 13 691 004 REISJAERVI 13 785 009 VAALA 13 785 010 VAALA

14: LAPLAND 14 240 001 KEMI 14 320 009 KEMIJAERVI 14 320 022 KEMIJAERVI 14 320 023 KEMIJAERVI 14 583 001 PELKOSENNIEM 14 583 005 PELKOSENNIEM 14 698 008 ROVANIEMI 14 851 001 TORNIO 14 854 008 PELLO 14 976 004 YLITORNIO

ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 463

(CONTINUED) ......

NOTE 7- CLASSIFICATION SCHEME FOR POLITICAL CONCEPTS SOURCE:HANS D.KLINGEMANN, IDEOLOGISCHES DENKEN IN DER BEVLOEKERUNG WESTLICHER INDUSTRIEGESELLSCHAFTEN, MANNHEIM 1977, P.197-219.

GENERAL DESIGN THE CLASSIFICATION SCHEME IS DESIGNED TO ALLOW FOR A SYSTE- MATIC DESCRIPTION OF THE IDEA ELEMENTS OF POLITICAL BELIEF SYSTEMS IN MASS PUBLICS. THE BASIC UNIT OF THE CLASSIFICATION SCHEME IS THE CODE-MODULE. THIS CODE-MODULE IS THE BUILDING BLOCK FOR ALL HIGHER ORDER OR DERIVED VARIABLES TO BE USED IN THE DATA ANALYSIS.THE CODE-MODULE ANSWERS THREE QUESTIONS THAT CAN BE ASKED OF ANY IDEA ELEMENT OR CONCEPT:

A. WHICH BROADER CLASS OF IDEAS OR CONCEPTS DOES THE IDEA ELEMENT BELONG TO? WHAT TYPE OF IDEAS OR CONCEPTS DOES EGO USE TO EVALUATE POLITICAL OBJECTS? B. WHAT IS THE EVALUATIVE MEANING OF THE IDEA OR CONCEPT FOR EGO? DOES EGO HAVE A POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE ORIENTATION TO- WARDS THE IDEA ELEMENTS? C. WHAT KIND OF RELATIONSHIP DOES EGO PERCEIVE TO EXIST BETWEEN THE IDEA ELEMENT AND THE POLITICAL OBJECT THAT IS USED AS A STIMULUS FOR THE EVALUATION PROBLEM? DOES EGO SEE THE IDEA OR CONCEPT ASSOCIATED WITH OR DISSOCIATED FROM THE RESPECTIVE POLITICAL OBJECT?

THE FIVE-DIGITS CODE-MODULE CAN BE REPRESENTED AS FOLLOWS:

______! I D E A E L E M E N T ! !______! ! ! ! ! ! TYPE ! EVALUATIVE ! RELATIONSHIP ! ! ! MEANING: ! BETWEEN IDEA ! ! OF ! ! OR CONCEPT AND! ! ! ! THE POLITICAL ! ! IDEA OR ! ! OBJECT TO BE ! ! ! ! EVALUATED: ! ! CONCEPT ! ! ! !______!______!______! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 3-DIGIT ! 1=POSITIVE ! 1=ASSOCIATIVE ! ! !CODE! ! OR ! OR ! ! ! ! ! 2=NEGATIVE ! 2=DISSOCIATIVE! !___!____!____!______!______!

THE DESIGN OF THE CLASSIFICATION SCHEME DRAWS FROM EARLIER WORK DONE BY SCHOLARS AT THE CENTER FOR POLITICAL STUDIES, INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH,UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN. IT IS SIMILAR IN MANY RESPECTS TO THE "PARTY MASTER CODE" USED BY THE CENTER (OR THE SRC) SINCE 1952. IT DRAWS, TOO, FROM EXPERIENCES WITH GERMAN DATA AS WELL AS FROM PRE- TESTS DONE WITHIN THE FRAME OF THE CROSS-NATIONAL STUDY. THE MAJOR DIFFERENCE WITH RESPECT TO THE "PARTY MASTER CODE" RELATES TO A CLEARER DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE EVALUATIVE ASPECT ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 464

(CONTINUED) ...... OF AN IDEA ELEMENT FOR EGO ON THE ONE HAND, AND THE RELATION- SHIP BETWEEN AN IDEA ELEMENT AND THE POLITICAL OBJECT ON THE OTHER HAND.

A. TYPES OF CONCEPTS ______

PRIOR TO CODING, THE CLASSIFICATION SCHEME HAS OFFERED 7 MAIN CATEGORIES TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN BROAD TYPES OF IDEAS OR CONCEPTS. EACH OF THESE MAIN CATEGORIES IS FURTHER DIF- FERENTIATED. IN ITS MOST DIFFERENTIATED FORMAT, THE CLASSI- FICATION SCHEME CONSISTED OF 60 CATEGORIES. AS A GENERAL RULE NONE OF THESE CATEGORIES COULD BE CHANGED IN DEFINITION BY THE PARTICIPATING RESEARCH TEAMS. AND WHILE NO MAIN CATE- GORY COULD BE ADDED EITHER, THE TEAMS WERE URGED TO ADD COUN- TRY SPECIFIC SUB-CATEGORIES IF NECESSARY. DIFFERENT USE HAS BEEN MADE FROM THIS OPTION. AFTER COMPLETION OF CODING, THE SET OF DISTINCT CATEGORIES FOR TYPES OF CONCEPTS WAS AUGMENTED BY COUNTRY SPECIFIC ADDITION UP TO 101 CATEGORIES.

I. TYPES OF IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTS

AN IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPT SHOULD REVEAL AN ACT OF ABSTRACTION AND REFER TO ONE OF THE BROADER "THEORIES" OF THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ORDER. KEY WORDS TEND TO CARRY TYPICAL "-IST", "-ISM" OR "-ITE" SUFFIXES (IN ENGLISHÜ), SUCH AS CAPITALIST, LEFTISM, SOCIALI- STIC, CONSERVATSM, LIBERAL ETC. AND TEND TO INTRODUCE NOTIONS LIKE JUSTICE, EQUALITY, DEMOCRACY AND SO ON.

ORIGINAL CATEGORIES 101 LEFT CONCEPTS IN CLASSICAL TERMS 102 LEFT CONCEPTS IN TERMS OF THE ESTABLISHED LEFT 103 LEFT CONCEPTS IN TERMS OF THE NEW LEFT 104 RIGHT CONCEPTS IN CLASSICAL TERMS 105 RIGHT CONCEPTS IN TERMS OF THE ESTABLISHED RIGHT 106 RELIGIOUS CONCEPTS 107 CONCEPTS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EQUALITY 108 OTHER IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTS

COUNTRY SPECIFIC ADDITIONS 121 CONCEPTS OF CENTER (BRITAIN) 141 CONCEPTS OF NINETEENTH CENTURY LIBERALISM (NETHERLANDS) 142 CONCEPTS OF CLASSICAL ECONOMIC LIBERALISM (NETHERLANDS) 143 CONCEPTS OF CENTER (NETHERLANDS) 144 MATERIALISM CONCEPTS (NETHERLANDS) 145 LEFT CONCEPTS (NETHERLANDS) 146 RIGHT CONCEPTS (NETHERLANDS) 147 DEMOCRATIC CONCEPTS (NETHERLANDS) 148 BALANCE OF POWER CONCEPTS (NETHERLANDS) 149 ACTIVISM CONCEPTS (NETHERLANDS) 171 CONCEPTS OF IDEOLOGY, DOCTRINE (ITALY) 172 CONCEPTS OF USE OF RELIGION (ITALY) 173 CONCEPTS OF FREEDOM IN A GENERAL MEANING (ITALY) 174 CONCEPTS OF FREEDOM OF THOUGHT (ITALY) 175 CONCEPTS OF DICTATORSHIP (ITALY) 176 CONCEPTS OF DEMOCRACY, CONSTITUTION (ITALY) ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 465

(CONTINUED) ...... 177 CONCEPTS OF TOLERANCE, PERMISSIVENESS (ITALY) 178 CONCEPTS OF PLURALISM (ITALY) 179 CONCEPTS OF AUTHORITY (ITALY) 180 CONCEPTS OF HUMANISM (ITALY) 181 CONCEPTS OF PROGRESS (ITALY) 182 CONCEPTS OF EXTREMISM (ITALY) 183 CONCEPTS OF CENTRISM (ITALY) 184 CONCEPTS OF COLLECTIVISM (ITALY)

II. TYPES OF SOCIAL GROUP CONCEPTS

GROUP CONCEPTS USUALLY REVEAL THE RESPONDENT’S MEMERSHIP IN, ATTACHMENT TO, OR AFFILIATION WITH, OR EVEN JUST SYMPATHY TOWARDS (AND, OF COURSE, THE NEGATIVE FORMS OF THESE RELATION- SHIP) SOCIAL OR ECONOMIC GROUPINGS OR ORGANIZATIONS. TYPICAL EXAMPLES ARE: WORKERS, BOSSES, THE RICH, THE POOR, THE LITTLE MAN, THE OLD, BLACKS AND SO ON.

ORIGINAL CATEGORIES 201 LOWER CLASS GROUPS 202 MIDDLE AND UPPER CLASS GROUPS 203 UNIONS, LOWER CLASS ORGANIZATIONS 204 MIDDLE AND UPPER CLASS ORGANIZATIONS 205 FARMERS AND FARM ORGANIZATIONS 206 RELIGIOUS GROUPINGS AND ORGANIZATIONS 207 THE OLD, PENSIONERS 208 THE YOUNG, STUDENTS 209 ETHNIC MINORITIES 210 WOMEN 211 THE PEOPLE, EVERYONE 212 OTHER SOCIAL GROUP CONCEPTS

COUNTRY SPECIFIC ADDITIONS 231 REFUGEES (GERMANY) 241 MIDDLE CLASS, SMALL BUSINESS (NETHERLANDS) 242 SELF EMPLOYED, INDUSTRY (NETHERLANDS) 243 MIDDLE INCOME GROUPS (NETHERLANDS) 244 MINORITIES IN GENERAL (NETHERLANDS) 261 MIDDLE CLASS, SMALL BUSINESS (UNITED STATES) 271 MAFIA (ITALY) 272 EMIGRANTS (ITALY) 273 FASCISTS (ITALY) 274 MERCHANTS (ITALY)

III. "NATURE OF THE TIMES" CONCEPTS I:TYPES OF PARTY ORGANIZATION AND COMPETENCE CONCEPTS

THE CONCEPT USED HAS TO CARRY AN EVALUATION OF THE POLITICAL PARTY IN TERMS OF ITS ORGANIZATION, ITS GENERAL COMPETENCE TO GOVERN, OR A GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF ITS PROGRAM. EXAMPLES INCLUDE A WELL OR ILL ORGANIZED PARTY, COHESIVENESS OR COMPATIBILITY OF FACTIONS WITHIN THE PARTY, ITS FITNESS OR COMPETENCE TO GOVERN, COALITION BEHAVIOR AND SO ON.

ORIGINAL CATEGORIES 301 INTERNAL PARTY ORGANIZATION 302 PERFORMANCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE CAPABILITIES ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 466

(CONTINUED) ...... 303 GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF POLICIES AND PARTY PROGRAMS 304 OTHER PARTY ORGANIZATION AND COMPETENCE CONCEPTS

COUNTRY SPECIFIC ADDITIONS 331 CORRUPTION, SCANDAL (GERMANY) 332 ROLE OF THE OPPOSITION (GERMANY) 333 COALITION BEHAVIOR (GERMANY) 334 YOUNG SOCIALISTS (GERMANY) 341 SIZE OF PARTY (NETHERLANDS) 351 SPECIFIC COMPETENCE (AUSTRIA) 361 INSTITUTIONAL SET-UP (UNITED STATES) 362 CORRUPTION, SCANDAL (UNITED STATES) 363 NO DISTINCTION BETWEEN PARTIES (UNITED STATES) 371 FACTIONS, INTERNAL DEMOCRACY (ITALY) 372 LOYALTY, ATTACHMENT (ITALY) 373 FAITHFULNESS TO ITS PRICIPLES (ITALY) 374 FULLFILLMENT OF PROMISES (ITALY) 375 ENERGY, EFFIENCY (ITALY) 376 DECISIVENESS, PRECISION (ITALY) 377 COMPETENCE, REPUTATION, RELIANCE (ITALY) 378 HONESTY, MORAL RECTITUDE (ITALY) 379 CLIENTELISM (ITALY) 380 ATTACHMENT TO POWER, GOVERNMENTAL STABILITY (ITALY) 381 PERSONAL RENEWAL (ITALY) 382 AGE OF PARTY (ITALY) 383 REALISM, OPPORTUNISM (ITALY) 384 OPENNESS TO CULTURE (ITALY) 385 HISTORIC COMPROMISE (ITALY) 386 EXERTION OF PRESSURE (ITALY) 387 CORRUPTION, SCANDALS (ITALY) 388 OPPOSITION, CRITISISM (ITALY) 389 ATTITUDE TO ALLIED PARTIES (ITALY) 390 SYMBOLS, FLAGS (ITALY) 391 VIOLENCE (ITALY) 392 RESPECTABILITY (ITALY) 393 DIFFERENCE TO OTHER PARIES (ITALY)

IV. "NATURE OF THE TIME" CONCEPTS II: TYPES OF DOMESTIC POLICY CONCEPTS

DOMESTIC POLICY CONCEPTS ARE RELATIVELY FREE FROM AMBIGUITY. THEY REFER TO SPECIFIC DOMESTIC POLICIES, PROGARMS, OR ISSUES. FREQUENTLY MENTIONED UNDER THIS CATEGORY ARE INFLATION, PRICES AND INCOME POLICIES, LAW AND ORDER, IMMIGRATION AND SO ON.

ORIGINAL CATEGORIES 401 PRICES, WAGES, INFLATION 402 EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE RELATIONS 403 NATIONALIZATION, GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP 404 GENERAL ECONOMIC POLICY 405 ENERGY POLICY 406 SOCIAL SECURITY, HEALTH, WELFARE 407 LAW AND ORDER 408 CIVIL RIGHTS 409 EDUCATION AND SCHOOLS 410 WOMEN’S RIGHTS 411 HOUSING POLICIES 412 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 467

(CONTINUED) ...... 413 OTHER DOMESTIC POLICIES

COUNTRY SPECIFIC ADDITIONS 421 IMMIGRATION (BRITAIN) 431 DOMESTIC POLICY IN GENERAL (GERMANY) 432 EMPLOYMENT POLICIES, JOBS (GERMANY) 433 GOVERNMENT SPENDING AND SAVING (GERMANY) 434 FARM POLICY (GERMANY) 441 TAXES (NETHERLANDS) 442 PUNISHMENT OF PROFITEURS (NETHERLANDS) 443 EMPLOYMENT POLICIES, JOBS (NETHERLANDS) 444 ROADS, TRAFFIC (NETHERLANDS) 445 MASS COMMUNICATION POLICIES (NETHERLANDS) 461 DOMESTIC POLICY IN GENERAL (UNITED STATES) 462 EMPLOYMENT POLICIES, JOBS (UNITED STATES) 463 GOVERNMENT SPENDING AND SAVING (UNITED STATES) 464 FARM POLICY (UNITED STATES) 465 WATERGATE (UNITED STATES) 471 REFORMS, SOLUTION OF PROBLEMS (ITALY) 472 PUBLIC WORKS, ROADS (ITALY) 473 FISCAL POLICY (ITALY) 474 INFORMATION, PROPAGANDA (ITALY) 475 DEVELOPMENT OF THE "MEZZOGIORNO" (ITALY) 476 VAGUE ANSWERS OF CONTENT (ITALY) 477 EMPLOYMENT POLICY (ITALY) 478 SPENDING AND INVESTMENT POLICY (ITALY) 479 AGRICULTURAL POLICY (ITALY)

V. "NATURE OF THE TIME" CONCEPTS III: TYPES OF FOREIGN POLICY CONCEPTS

THESE CONCEPTS ARE AGAIN USUALLY SELF-EVIDENT AND INCLUDE REFERENCES TO SUCH ITEMS AS THE E.E.C., FOREIGN AID, ALLIANCES, THE MIDDLE OR FAR EAST, PEACE AND WAR AND SO ON.

ORIGINAL CATEGORIES 501 COMMON MARKET 502 ALLIANCES, NATO 503 MIDDLE EAST 504 FAR EAST 505 SPECIFIC EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 506 EAST-WEST RELATIONS, DETENTE 507 WAR AND PEACE 508 FOREIGN AID 509 OTHER FOREIGN POLICY CONCEPTS

COUNTRY SPECIFIC ADDITIONS 531 RELATIONS TO U.S. (GERMANY) 532 NATIONAL PRESTIGE (GERMANY) 533 DEUTSCHLANDPOLITIK (GERMANY) 534 FOREIGN POLICY IN GENERAL (GERMANY) 541 DEFENSE POLICY (NETHERLANDS) 542 FOREIGN POLICY IN GENERAL (NETHERLANDS) 561 DEFENSE POLICY (UNITED STATES) 562 IMMIGRATION, TARIFFS (UNITED STATES) 563 FOREIGN POLICY IN GENERAL (UNITED STATES) 571 RELATION TO THE USSR (ITALY) 572 RELATION TO COMMUNIST COUNTRIES (ITALY) ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 468

(CONTINUED) ...... 573 RELATION TO CHINA (ITALY) 574 RELATION TO THE USA (ITALY) 575 NATIONAL PRESTIGE (ITALY) 576 FOREIGN POLICY (ITALY) 577 NATIONAL DEFENCE (ITALY)

VI. TYPES OF POLITICIAN AND PARTY LEADER CONCEPTS

THIS CATEGORY CATERS FOR FAIRLY DIRECT REFERENCES TO NAMED INDIVIDUALS OR TO OFFICE HOLDERS BY TITLE. EXAPLES WOULD BE: NIXON, PRIME MINISTER, CHANCELLOR AND SO ON.

ORIGINAL CATEGORIES 601 PARTY LEADER, LEADER OF GOVERNMENT BY NAME 602 PARTY LEADER, LEADER OF GOVERNMENT BY POSITION 603 OTHER POLITICAL LEADERS BY NAME 604 OTHER POLITICAL LEADERS BY POSITION 605 LEFT-WING OR LIBERAL FIGURES 606 RIGHT-WING OR CONSERVATIVE FIGURES 607 OTHER POLITICIANS BY NAME 608 OTHER POLITICIANS BY POSITION 609 GENERAL REFERENCE TO POLITICIANS 610 OTHER POLITICIAN AND PARTY LEADER CONCEPTS

VII. INTRINSIC VALUES

INTERNALIZED, INTRINSIC VALUES ARE PERCEIVED AS TO DESCRIBE THE POLITICAL PARTY, LIKE DISHONEST, SNOBBISH, IGNORANT ETC.. OR, RESPONDENTS INDICATE AN UNPOLITICALLY MOTIVATED PARTY IDENTIFICATION, THAT IS, THEY LEAN TOWARD A PARTY JUST BY CUSTOMS.

ORIGINAL CATEGORIES 701 INTERNALIZED INTRINSIC VALUES 702 NON-SPECIFIC PARTY IDENTIFICATION 703 LIKES NOTHING, DISLIKES EVERYTHING 704 LIKES EVERYTHING, DISLIKES NOTHING

COUNTRY SPECIFIC ADDITIONS 721 NO DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PARTIES, POSITIVE (BRITAIN) 722 NO DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PARTIES, NEGATIVE (BRITAIN)

B. EVALUATIVE ORIENTATION TOWARDS THE CONCEPT ______

THE SECOND ASPECT OF THE CODE-MODULE RELATES TO THE VALUE OR AFFECT DIMENSION OF A CONCEPT OR IDEA ELEMENT. FOLLOWING M.FISHBEIN AND OTHERS WE ASSUME THAT EACH IDEA ELEMENT IS EXPLICITLY OR IMPLICITLY EVALUATIVE IN NATURE. THUS, THE QUESTION WHICH HAS TO BE ANSWERED IN THIS RESPECT IS AS FOLLOWS: HOW DOES THE RESPONDENT FEEL ABOUT THE IDEA ELEMENT HE USES TO EVALUATE A POLITICAL OBJECT? IS IT SOMETHING HE APPROVES OR FAVOURS (POSITIVE EVALUATION) OR IS IT SOMETHING HE DISAPPROVES OR DISFAVOURS (NEGATIVE EVALUATION)? THE FOCUS OF CONCERN IS THE VALUE THE ATTRIBUTE HAS FOR EGO. ZA-NO.: 0765 POLITICAL ACTION -- AN EIGHT NATION STUDY PAGE 469

(CONTINUED) ...... IN CASES WHEN THE IDEA ELEMENT IS QUALIFIED BY AN ADJECTIVE (E.G. GOOD/BAD), OR IF IT CONSTITUTES A COMMON MEANING TERM (E.G. PEACE/WAR) THE EVALUATIVE ASPECT OF THE CONCEPT IS OBVIOUS. IN OTHER CASES, HOWEVER, THE EVALUATION OF THE CONCEPT HAS TO BE INFERRED FROM WHETHER IT IS GIVEN IN RES- PONSE TO A "LIKE" OR "DISLIKE" QUESTION. IT IS IMPORTANT FOR CODING THAT THE RECORDING UNIT BE DEFINED PROPERLY. THERE IS NO AMBIGUITY WITH RESPECT TO THE RECORDING UNIT IN THE CASE OF IDEOLOGICAL CONCEPTS, SOCIAL GROUP CONCEPTS, OR POLITICIAN AND PARTY LEADER CONCEPTS. A MORE PRECISE RULE IS NECESSARY, HOWEVER, WITH RESPECT TO THE NATURE OF THE TIMES CONCEPTS. HERE THE GENERAL RULE IS THAT THE POLICY, NOT THE OBJECT OF POLICY SHOULD BE CONSIDERED THE RECORDING UNIT. FOR EXAMPLE SOMEBODY LIKES A PARTY A BECAUSE:THEY FIGHT INFLATION, THE RECORDING UNIT IS "FIGHT INFLATION" (NOT INFLATIONÜ) AND A POSITIVE EVALUATION HAS TO BE ASSIGNED.

TECHNICALLY : 1 IS CODED IF THE CONCEPT IS EVALUATED POSITIVELY; 2 IS CODED IF THE CONCEPT IS EVALUATED NEGATIVELY.

C. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONCEPT AND THE POLITICAL OBJECT ______

THIS IS ESSENTIALLY A NOTION OF ATTRIBUTION. IS THE CONCEPT, HOWEVER EVALUATED, ASSOCIATED WITH THE POLITICAL OBJECT? IS THE POLITICAL OBJECT IDENTIFIED WITH THE CONCEPT? OR, IS THE CONCEPT HELD TO BE UNCHARACTERISTIC OF THE POLITICAL OBJECT? IS IT NEGATIVELY IDENTIFIED WITH OR DISSOCIATED FROM THE POLITICAL OBJECT? IN MOST OF THE CASES PEOPLE EXPRESS THEIR LIKES BY ASSOCIA- TING POSITIVELY EVALUATED CONCEPTS WITH POLITICAL OBJECTS, AND THEIR DISLIKES BY ASSOCIATING NEGATIVELY EVALUATED CON- CEPTS. HOWEVER, LIKES MAY BE EXPRESSED BY DISSOCIATING NEGA- TIVELY EVALUATED CONCEPTS FROM THE POLITICAL OBJECT, AND DISLIKES BY DISSOCIATING NEGATIVELY EVALUATED CONCEPTS.

TECHNICALLY: 1 IS CODED IF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IDEA ELEMENT AND THE POLITICAL OBJECT IS ASSOCIATIVE; 2 IS CODED IF THE RELATIONSHIPBETWEEN IDEA ELEMENT AND THE POLITICAL OBJECT IS DISSOCIATIVE.

MISSING VALUES 00000 NO ... CONCEPT MENTIONED 99888 DK 99999 NA