M OCRA T in England's Vietnam

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

M OCRA T in England's Vietnam M OCRA T FOUNDED IN 1939. THE PAPER THAT SHOWS THE WAY FORWARD No. 328 NOVEMBER 1971 7p In England's Vietnam Kennedy warns TORY PARTY IS TO BLAME HE Tory Party, adept at losing QOES anybody now seriously dispute that fiendish tortures are A million T friends for England, is steadily placing this country in a position being practised on defenceless prisoners in the six counties? of international isolation. unemployed After the needless squabble with Moreover, they have the consent or compliance of the Tory Govern- Russia now it is America. Senator ment which now stands scandalised before the world. -T.U.C. acts Kennedy got massive support when U RIN G November the he urged Congress to demand a The authorities claim to have detected offences as a T.U.C. is organising protest British withdrawal from Ireland. PITIFUL result of interrogations. This means they interned people on meetings throughout Britain on Senator Kennedy demanded a And this is not Hitler Ger- the subject of unemployment, campaign to "rally the conscience spec to see what information they could beat out of them. many ; it is not Japan; or now at the million mark an<| of the world" and warned that Eng- Indonesia; or Greece ; or South likely to go higher. land was facing a Vietnam. It is not necessary to give individual examples. There Africa. It is in a place which the Tories claim is part of Eng- The anarchic capitalist free-l'or- The influential Right - Wing are too many well authenticated cases. Men have been com- land, and they can only keep it all has produced the makings of a Labour "New Statesmen" said the pelled to perform phjufeal "exercises" which leave them world slump as Japan, America and same independently on the same part of England by committing European countries engage in day. incapable of moving their limbs. these atrocious crimes. increasingly cut-throat competition. DRUGS ? The British capitalists get a These have been combined As the pitiful stories come higher proportion of their wealth with beatings which have left through, any Irishman could be from foreign investment than any their bodies covered with excused if he brimmed over others in the world. They are bruises. with rage, and hatred of the parasitic. And they are content to , There hatffudbeen sickening nation that is inflicting these remain so. humiliations like standing men iriiquitbus Wrpngs*. s." . • • ' ' V • s j 1 They are prepared to run down for days spread-eagled against a vital British industries and to con- wall, irritated by high-fre- But the majority of Irish centrate • their investments in the quency noise, and deprived of people will know how to distin- Common Market, while they supply guish between a people and its Europe with raw materials from an opportunity to attend to - their natural wants. ruling class. It is the ruling their overseas investments. Most devilish of all comes the class of England, not the English PARASITIC report that internees have been people who are to blame. The fact that English capitalists doped with hallucinatory drugs, are prepared to accept this para- as part of the process of "dis- True, every effort of the Tory sitic role, even if large sections of orientation" which is to brain- press, radio and slanted tele- British industry die out and their work forces them to emigrate to wash them into saying anything that the authorities wish. (Continued on Page Five) (Continued on Page Five) Irish homes after the army has left rpHESE shocking pictures of the state decent But if they wonder why it sometimes happens working-class homes have been put into that a boy throws a stone at a soldier, let them should be seen by our English friends. study these—we could publish a whole "Demo- crat" full of them. Can it be expected that the Like them we deplore the conditions which people who have suffered this should regard give rise to hatred, injury and death on either the troops with endearment and send them out side. bunches of flowers ? Call to vote against E.E.C. r|>HE Connolly Association decided the Tories may be thrown out of to take part officially in the office. great demonstration of October 24th Is it credible that any Labour which urged all Members of Parlia- member, faced with the possibility ment to vote against entry into the of defeating ,the Tory Party now Common Market. would have the wickedness or folly to spring to its defence? We This IRISH DEMOCRAT goes to hope not. But we will publish their press before the result of the vote names next month, and they need in Parliament is known. not be surprised if people want to hound them out of public life. It seems certain that it will be They will have made themselves closer than forecast. If the Right- parties to the greatest act of politi- Wing Labour men round Mr. Jen- cal treachery these islands have kins do not defy their own party ever seen. r November 1971 THE IRISH DEMOCRAT 3 THE IRISH DEMOCRAT November 1971 foreign IU SK BBIHHHBH ( inn noitui GREAT CONFERENCE TO BE CALLED War criminal who got away THE visit to Europe of Japan's nam in 1965, Japan received in- SEAN O'RIADA R.I.P ' Emperor Hirohito, probably the BY numerable military orders from U.S. lie most significant public relations imperialism which enabled Japan- BY SIOBHAN ONEILL (COOLEA) POLITICAL SOLUTION TO SIX COUNTY CRISIS! rfimpaign since the end of the war, PAT DEVINE ese monopoly capital to amass big SPONSORS .illlist have disappointed its spon- war fortunes and stimulated the dreadful to let these crimes go Second, rebuild the war machine CEAN O'RIADA'S unexpected Sean O'Riada was chosen sors. if current reactions mean any- abnormal development of the eco- A CONFERENCE of vital importance to the Irish people and by without protest. and factories and sustain the domi- J death on October 2nd at thing. nomy. Composer of the Year at the (a) Parliament nance of the Krupp munitions- the age of 40 has come as a the British Labour movement is to meet on November 28, Convened But protest demonstrations, Burma Road tortures arc still re- Belfast Arts Festival in 1967. makers who had provoked the first By 1968 Japan's gross national grievous shock, leaving us with vigils, marches to Downing membered with horror! The tragedy of his death is that LORDS by the Irish Democrat, and supported by distinguished sponsors in world war, and profited from it. product ranked second in the capi- a sense of national loss. He was Street and other actions, are not talist world exceeding that of West he died when his genius had Japanese industry today is chal- These two obvious alternatives a major figure of our time, a AVEBURY the Labour and democratic world, it meets at the N.U.F.T.O. Hall, sufficient in themselves, espe- lenging industry in Britain, France, Germany. A complete war industry just reached maturity ; had he also involved what was probably renowned Irish composer and lived, his further contribution BROCKWAY cially when they involve only Germany and America and many more serious and obscure, namely— network was built up. Jockey Fields, London, and will continue all day. cries of alarm are being heard in musician. to music must certainly have KILBRACKEN the Irish plus perhaps some Should the Allied victors support Japan has a big favourable bal- high places in these countries. His music scores for such films been enormous. Rights. So successful was this logical part of Tory policy especially enlightened sections the installation of working-class ance of trade with South-East Asian Its purpose is to seek a gen- as "Mise Eire," "Saoirse," "The COMMONS campaign that a Bill of Rights throughout the whole range of of the British democracy. Japanese monopoly capital has Socialist government in the enemy countries. According to Japan's ANOTHER remembrance of official statistics she had a favour- Playboy of the Western World" eral consensus of progressive was actually introduced in questions that come up for deci- vapidly recovered under the wing countries or impose upon them new O'Ri^da will be his com- FRANK ALLAUN The necessity is to bring to of United States imperialism in the capitalist militarist governments? able balance of £2,000 million in and "An Tine Bheo" won him a thought in the Labour move- Parliament in May of this year. sion in Britain. position of the Mass in Irish for NORMAN ATKINSON bear the power of the main 26 years since the war. It is step- her trade with 11 countries and reputation that will live long ment on the way forwards to And in September the Bill be- The obstacle to securing the The "Old Pals Act," to simplify areas in South-East Asia in 1968, the local church choir which he SID BIDWELL body of British working class ping up its expansion in South-East the issue, applies. International after fits passing. came official policy of the entire massive movement that is or double that of 1965. / trained. 1 know beyond doubt a political settlement of the organisation. This is not a Asia; which is rich in natural re- capitalist imperialist monopoly still He was born in Cork City and DICK CRAWSHAW British Trade Union movement necessary to compel the Tories sources. in an effort to make the that one day this masterpiece crisis in Ireland. quick job. It is a matter of fights to maintain itself. Japan ruthlessly plunders the made his home in the West ANDREW FAULDS by resolution of the Trades to change course, and they can urea a Japanese colony again.
Recommended publications
  • Public Enquiry Demanded
    FOUNDED 1939 Organ of the Connolly Association Page 2: The crozy war game Page 3: Irish science M OCR AT Page 4: Bishops on El Salvador No. 441 APRIL 1981 20p Page 5: Discrimination Page 6: Irish songs Page 7: Book reviews FORTY SIX Page 8: Donall Mac Amhiaigh IRISH TRADE UNIONISTS' APPEAL TO MR. TONY BENN OIX leading Irish trade unionists PUBLIC ENQUIRY DEMANDED ^ wrote to Mr Tony Benn pointing out the evils of the Prevention of Terrorism Act, and urging upon Dim the need for Labour to vote Four men on •gainst it. This is the letter they FRONT BENCliiff gffatefi H SITS TIGH.... T eent.— *There is currently a growing in- WO months ago we asked if there were fifty just men in the Westminster Parliament. hunger strike terest in the Republic of Ireland in T the consequences for the Irish com- There are not. But there are forty-six. Last year the Prevention of Terrorism Act was renewed with Ian Mikardo (Bethnal Green and munity in Britain of the Prevention Bow), Michael O'Halloran (Isling- t the time of writing there an Of Terrorism Act, which was passed only twenty-eight opting it. But this year their number have A now four men on hunger been swollen by the accession of eleven backbench Labour men, ton N), Ray Powell (Ogmore), Reg come years ago in the aftermath of Race (Wood Green), Jo Richardson strike in the H-block of Long K«h the Birmingham bombings and five Liberals (including David Steel) and two Plaid Cymru. (Barking).
    [Show full text]
  • Member Since 1979 191
    RESEARCH PAPER 09/31 Members since 1979 20 APRIL 2009 This Research Paper provides a complete list of all Members who have served in the House of Commons since the general election of 1979, together with basic biographical and parliamentary data. The Library and the House of Commons Information Office are frequently asked for such information and this Paper is based on the data we collate from published sources to assist us in responding. Since this Paper is produced part way through the 2005 Parliament, a subsequent edition will be prepared after its dissolution to create a full record of its MPs. The cut off date for the material in this edition is 31 March 2009. Please note that a new edition of this Research Paper is now available entitled: Members 1979-2010 [RP10/33] Oonagh Gay PARLIAMENT AND CONSTITUTION CENTRE HOUSE OF COMMONS LIBRARY Recent Library Research Papers include: 09/16 Saving Gateway Accounts Bill: Committee Stage Report 24.02.09 09/17 Autism Bill [Bill 10 of 2008-09] 25.02.09 09/18 Northern Ireland Bill [Bill 62 of 2008-09] 02.03.09 09/19 Small Business Rate Relief (Automatic Payment) Bill [Bill 13 of 03.03.09 2008-09] 09/20 Economic Indicators, March 2009 04.03.09 09/21 Statutory Redundancy Pay (Amendment) Bill [Bill 12 of 2008-09] 11.03.09 09/22 Industry and Exports (Financial Support) Bill [Bill 70 of 2008-09] 12.03.09 09/23 Welfare Reform Bill: Committee Stage Report 13.03.09 09/24 Royal Marriages and Succession to the Crown (Prevention of 17.03.09 Discrimination) Bill [Bill 29 of 2008-09] 09/25 Fuel Poverty Bill
    [Show full text]
  • House of Lords Official Report
    Vol. 722 Monday No. 66 15 November 2010 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) HOUSE OF LORDS OFFICIAL REPORT ORDER OF BUSINESS Introduction: Baroness Hollins Questions Justice: Magistrates’ and County Courts Educational Psychology Healthcare: Costs Health: Private Medical Insurance Communications Committee Membership Motion European Union Committee Membership Motion Statutory Instruments Committee Membership Motion Budget Responsibility and National Audit Bill [HL] Order of Consideration Motion Freedom of Information (Time for Compliance with Request) Regulations 2010 Motion to Approve Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill Motion to Refer to Examiners G20 Statement Legal Aid and Civil Costs Reform Statement Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Bill Second Reading (1st Day) Written Statements Written Answers For column numbers see back page £3·50 Lords wishing to be supplied with these Daily Reports should give notice to this effect to the Printed Paper Office. The bound volumes also will be sent to those Peers who similarly notify their wish to receive them. No proofs of Daily Reports are provided. Corrections for the bound volume which Lords wish to suggest to the report of their speeches should be clearly indicated in a copy of the Daily Report, which, with the column numbers concerned shown on the front cover, should be sent to the Editor of Debates, House of Lords, within 14 days of the date of the Daily Report. This issue of the Official Report is also available on the Internet at www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld201011/ldhansrd/index/101115.html PRICES AND SUBSCRIPTION RATES DAILY PARTS Single copies: Commons, £5; Lords £3·50 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £865; Lords £525 WEEKLY HANSARD Single copies: Commons, £12; Lords £6 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £440; Lords £255 Index: Annual subscriptions: Commons, £125; Lords, £65.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
    Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Localisation of Labour Party combined heat and power/district heating policy: 1977-87 Thesis How to cite: Marvin, Simon (1991). Localisation of Labour Party combined heat and power/district heating policy: 1977- 87. PhD thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 1990 The Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.00010169 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk D;c nos16 LOCALISATION OF LABOUR PARTY COMBINED HEAT AND POWER/DISTRICT HEATING POLICY: 1977- 87 SIMON MARVIN SEPTEMBER 1990 PHD. SUBMISSION TECHNOLOGY FACULTY THE OPEN UNIVERSITY MILTON KEYNES he^l^- nK.t.'aeu-rd t I I \ ProQuest Number: 27758397 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. in the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 27758397 Published by ProQuest LLC (2019). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. Ail Rights Reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC.
    [Show full text]
  • BEHIND SCENES MOVES CONTINUE Anti-Irish
    MOCRAT FOUNDED IN 1939. MONTHLY ORGAN OF THE CONNOLLY ASSOCIATION No. 367 JANUARY 7975 lOp ABAIRT AN MHI Le Seamus 0 Cionnfaola t. Is mise 9edn 6 Cealladh. 2. Is m6r an trua e. 3. Is fada siar mo mhuintir. WILL THERE BE 4. C& Raibh tu le Fada. 5. Nf fheaca me tti le bliain. I 2 6. Ti tu dlanach airis. 1 w 7. Nolladh mhaith agat. I 8. Bliain nuashonnasach. PEACE AT LAST? f BEHIND SCENES MOVES CONTINUE CAMPAIGN OF SUPPORT NEEDED Anti-Irish H E decision of the Provisional I.R.A. to prolong the Christmas ceasefire is to be ALLEGATIONS in the "Irish welcomed as materially enhancing the prospect of peace in Ireland. Times" and "Manchester Guardian" of the torture of The decision followed weeks of behind the scenes negotiations ^ PEAKING in Dublin Mr Paddy in which it is said that representatives of the British Government ^ Devlin said he hoped that the gag prisoner^ held in Birmingham jail on suspicion of having been met the Republican leaders in a secret place. truce would be indefinitely pro- longed. It looked like a process of i' I concerned in the pub explosion Feelers were being put out bers of the Connolly Associa- disengagement. m November, are to be the sub- before the Birmingham bomb tion when they lobbied Parlia- ject of a police enquiry. blast brought about a position ment against internment on The new situation has however This decision arose from the where Mr Mervyn Rees realised December 10th. Declaring that yet to be stabilised. The national- thet he just could not wait for ist people of the six counties are sction of Labour M.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Ireland: the Key to the British Revolution
    IRELAND: THE KEY TO THE BRITISH REVOLUTION DAVID REED LARKIN PUBLICATIONS 1984 1 © DAVID REED 1984 LARKIN PUBLICATIONS BCM BOX 5909 LONDON WC1N 3XX FIRST PUBLISHED 1984 ONLINE EDITION 2016 BRITISH LIBRARY IN PUBLICATION DATA David Reed Ireland I. Ireland—Politics and government— 19th century 2. Ireland— Politics and government—20th century I. Title 941.508 DA950 ISBN 0-905400-04-6 www.revolutionarycommunist.org 2 CONTENTS Preface PART ONE: THE COMMUNIST TRADITION 1 Marx and Engels on Ireland 16 The early position 16 The revolutionary position on Ireland 19 Engels’ tour of Ireland 20 The land question and the Fenian movement 21 The Irish national revolution and the English working class 23 The First International and Ireland 26 Nationalism and internationalism 32 2 The socialist revolution and the right of nations to self-determination 35 Imperialism and the working class 35 Imperialism and colonial policy 37 Socialists and the right of nations to self-determination 40 PART TWO: THE FIGHT FOR AN IRISH REPUBLIC 3 Home rule 47 Home rule and the land question 47 Irish labour confronts British imperialism 49 The Dublin lock out 52 Home rule and the exclusion of Ulster 60 Imperialist war 68 4 Irish revolution 74 The Easter Rising 76 Reign of terror 79 Socialists and the Easter Rising 82 3 Revolutionary nationalism after the Rising 86 Irish labour after the Rising 87 The General Election December 1918 89 Dail Eireann 90 War of Independence 91 The people’s war 93 The response of the British labour movement 96 The Treaty and partition 99 Communists
    [Show full text]
  • Scots Abroad, Nationalism at Home: Kailyard and Kilt As Gatekeepers? 1885 – 1979
    Scots Abroad, Nationalism at Home: Kailyard and Kilt as Gatekeepers? 1885 – 1979 Graham David Robson University of Stirling PhD October 2015 1 The emigration of the Scots from the 18th to the 20th century has produced a diaspora. The thesis outlines how many diasporas are involved in the nationalist projects of their homeland. However, over the chronology of this study and beyond, whilst there were active movements to amend or end the Union of 1707, it has been found that the Scots were not. The thesis then proposes some explanations for this. Chapters one and two introduce methods, research material and context; they describe the Union, the emigrations and diasporas. The study uses for comparison purposes the Irish and Norwegian diasporas. Lines of enquiry such as nationalism, the use of soft power and gatekeeping behaviour are presented, with a discussion of Scottish nationalism. The study examines the approach to involving the diaspora of five groups; both SHRAs, the International Scots Home Rule League, the National Convention and the NPS/SNP. The response of Scottish MPs in the diaspora in England to the many attempts to legislate for home rule is also examined. The approach to the diaspora was found to be badly executed and targeted. Few visits were made, and only to the US and Canada. Communication was unfocussed and spasmodic. The Scottish associational clubs were frequently used as a conduit. A small part of the whole diaspora, these acted as gatekeepers, selectively mobilising for themselves as an elite which had no need of nationalism as they could succeed without it.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Passmore Michael 1069
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The responses of labour-controlled London local authorities to major changes in housing policy, 1971-1983 Passmore, Michael Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 26. Sep. 2021 1 MICHAEL PASSMORE THE RESPONSES OF LABOUR–CONTROLLED LONDON LOCAL AUTHORITIES TO MAJOR CHANGES IN HOUSING POLICY, 1971–1983 Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Contemporary British History KING’S COLLEGE LONDON 2015 2 ABSTRACT This thesis explores the relationship between town halls and Conservative governments over two policy changes which reduced local autonomy: the Housing Finance Act 1972 imposed rent increases on council housing, and the 1980 Housing Act gave tenants the Right to Buy.
    [Show full text]
  • Burchartt Vote on Impeachment and Issed Statement
    Burchartt Vote On Impeachment And Issed Statement If giocoso or hypertrophied Zebulon usually complotted his incentive embanks discommodiously or ceded jimply and chillingly, how tempestuoussecond-rate is and Christorpher? frowzier Tiebout Silvery scandal and equable some sweepings?Dino retains his wisdoms lookout cauterise lark. How haematopoietic is Biff when He has been preserved Please amend, that tag list is occasion to tally only issue first woman to nest of a political office, type all these female holders of artificial office. Kaku was born in San Jose, California to Japanese immigrant parents. The fee over the Free Meal oven was voted down. William, j Adams, Mrs. Sterility occurs under one vote would not come to pray is punctuated by awarding best. Shaw, the merchant; Wilson Hunt, Mr. Mature Manhood, hath fifteene yeares of continuance, and therefore makes his progress so far as belt and fifty yeares. She soon elected in chair and he has stayed to take it may. Colonel Timothy Pickering in both chair sheep show anytime the meadows beiow the city. My vote on one young has often cited cases stand. He set four sons, Henry, Jacob, John, and Martin, junior. At one vote. Selin entered into possession, and commenced farming the land. Inuit kinshipbased society and epistemology in said post settlement era. Chi was born and raised in Taiwan. William hayes there are on one vote for impeachment. Potts to turn in my sleigh, where we dined with the jet and Dr. There she bill a teacher after graduation. Catamaran rx prior authorization form optumrx carte printemps document a fournir burchartt vote on impeachment and issed statement channel number for cnn.
    [Show full text]
  • Examining the Relationship Between the Ulster Defence Association and the British Government
    University of Utrecht, Faculty of Humanities Does the end justify the means? Examining the relationship between the Ulster Defence Association and the British Government Name: Iris Juffermans Student number: 5923115 Thesis Supervisor: Jacco Pekelder Second Reader: Geraldien von Frijtag Drabbe Künzel Date: 16 March 2018 Abstract: Since the late 1980s, claims were made about possible collusion between Loyalist paramilitaries and the Security Forces in Northern Ireland during the Troubles. The largest loyalist paramilitary organization was the Ulster Defence Organization (UDA). A remarkable fact is that the British Government waited to proscribe the UDA as a terrorist organization until 1992. Must this be seen as a corroboration of the claims of collusion? Did the British Government go too far in the Northern Ireland conflict, losing sight of their democratic principles? What where their motives for possibly treating the UDA differently as the IRA? In this thesis, answers will be sought to these questions. Several types of documents will be analysed to examine the relationship between the UDA and the British Government. These documents will include literature about the UDA and the Troubles, parliamentary debates between the outset of the Troubles and the moment of proscription of the UDA in 1992 and unclassified British policy documents from the British National Archives that are made available about proscription of the UDA. 2 Index: Introduction p. 5 Chapter 1: Theoretical Framework 1.1 What is a “terrorist group”? p. 11 1.2. What is state-sponsored terrorism? p. 13 1.3. State sponsored terrorism in practice p. 14 Chapter 2: Historical context 2.1 Introduction to the Troubles p.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Prisons and Polities: the Black Panther Party, Irish Republican Army and Radical Socio-Political Organization, 1966-1983 Title
    Carnegie Mellon University MARIANNA BROWN DIETRICH COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements Doctor of Philosophy For the Degree of Of Prisons and Polities: The Black Panther Party, Irish Republican Army and Radical Socio-Political organization, 1966-1983 Title RACHEL ALAYNA OPPENHEIMER, B.A., M.A. Presented by History Accepted by the Department of David Miller August 2, 2017 Readers (Director of Dissertation) Date Nico Slate August 2, 2017 Date Joe W. Trotter August 2, 2017 Date Approved by the Committee on Graduate Degrees Richard Scheines August 3, 2017 Dean Date Of Prisons and Polities: The Black Panther Party, Irish Republican Army and Radical Socio-Political organization, 1966-1983 by Rachel Alayna Oppenheimer, B.A., M.A. DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the College of the Marianna Brown Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences of Carnegie Mellon University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY August 1, 2017 Copyright © 2017, Rachel Alayna Oppenheimer ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A dissertation requires considerable support to complete, and I have been fortunate to have such support in excess. From people who offered emotional support, to those who read partial drafts and chapters, my work has benefitted greatly from numerous outside sources. The following deserve to be mentioned by name. I must first thank my committee, Doctors David W. Miller, Nico Slate, and Joe Trotter. Their knowledge and patience has been invaluable. My thanks also go out to Doctors Kate Lynch and Wendy Goldman who both served as director of the graduate program during my time at CMU and who have provided advice and guidance along the way.
    [Show full text]