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: VIII (Eastern ) Profile

Region VIII () is one of the three in central Philippines links the of and POPULATION POVERTY through the National Highway that runs through it. It is bordered by the Strait and the of Source: PSA 2015 Census Mindanao on the south; by the and the tip Source: PSA 2016 Poverty incidence among population (%) of the Bicol Peninsula on the north; the Maqueda Bay, Camotes Region VIII population Region VIII households 2.16M 60% and Visayan and the islands of and on the west; 42.6% 45.2% and the Gulf, the and the Pacific on 48.6% 41.5% 6 7 136 4,390 4.44 985.91 40% million thousand the east. PROVINCES CITIES MUNICIPALITIES BARANGAYS 38.7%

Female 20% Population statistics trend 6 4 5 9 5 4 4 9 4 3 9 3 4 2 9 2 4 1 9

14 9 4 ------San Bernardino Strait -

5- 0- 65+ 6 0 5 5 0 4 5 4 0 3 5 3 0 2 5 2 0 1 5 Male 10 0 Catarman 2006 2009 2012 2015

NORTHERN 51.4% 4.44M 4.10M % Poverty incidence 0 - 14 15 - 26 27 - 39 40 - 56 57 - 84 2015 Census 2010 Census 2.28M

NATURAL DISASTERS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT EASTERN 5,000 Source: OCD/NDRRMC Conditional cash transfer Source: DSWD SAMAR beneficiaries (children) 31 31 Number of disaster incidents per year 725,400

24 Affected population 656,400 348,651 (in thousands) 634,300 2,500 316,533 SAMAR 457,400 308,867 16 16 Notable incident Typhoon 224,107 376,758 Girls 325,482 339,915 only includes tropical * 233,313 cyclone 113 47 0 116 18 Maqueda Visayan Boys Sea Bay 2011 2012 2013 2014 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015* 2016* Naval NUTRITION WASH HEALTH

Source: FNRI 2012 Source: PSA 2010 Census Source: DOH (Personnel 2012/Facilities 2016) Malnutrition 0-60 months old Tubed/piped Personnel Water 6% 22% supply Bottled 5% Faucet community system Dug 57% well 7% 933 250 168 101 42% 26% 8% Midwives Nurses Doctors Dentists Others Stunting Underweight Wasting 3% Facilities LEYTE 71% Water sealed 6% 17% 4% Closed pit None Open pit Legend Food insecurity Provincial capital 902 160 52 Major city 74% 37% 24% Toilets health Rural health Hospitals Major airport Household Mother Children stations units (government/private) Minor airport (Philippines only) Major port Active volcano LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION SHELTER Region boundary Source: PSA (QuickStat) 2016 Source: PSA 2010/DepEd 2016 Source: PSA 2010 Census Functional literacy rate Province boundary 64.0% Roof SOUTHERN Labor Participation rate Primary road LEYTE force Secondary road 31.0% Strong Light Salvaged Main river Under employment rate 73% Roof/Wall Perennial lake 40.7% 3.1% 0.0% 95.5% material Strong Employment 2 Population Density (per km ) rate 23.7% 31.1% 0.0% Light Sectors Wall 0 - 5 6 - 25 3,636 Surigao 21% 19% Primary schools 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 26 - 50 Service

Strait Salvaged 51 - 100 101 - 500 8% 1% Housing 501 - 2,500 Industry tenure 2,501 - 5,000 403K 364K 86.0% 2.6% 9.5% 0.7% > 5,000 45% 5% Male primary Female primary school students school students Owned/being Rented Rent free with Rent free amortized consent without consent The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

Creation date: January 2017 Sources: PSA, DSWD (NHTS), DOH, OCD/NDRRMC, DEPED, FNRI, Project NOAH, NAMRIA, GADM, SR TM Feedback: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] www.unocha.org/philippines www.reliefweb.int philippines.humanitarianresponse.info