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Cinara Cupressivora W Atson & Voegtlin, 1999 Other Scientific Names: Order and Family: Hemiptera: Aphididae Common Names: Giant Cypress Aphid; Cypress Aphid
O R E ST E ST PE C IE S R O FIL E F P S P November 2007 Cinara cupressivora W atson & Voegtlin, 1999 Other scientific names: Order and Family: Hemiptera: Aphididae Common names: giant cypress aphid; cypress aphid Cinara cupressivora is a significant pest of Cupressaceae species and has caused serious damage to naturally regenerating and planted forests in Africa, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean and the Near East. It is believed to have originated on Cupressus sempervirens from eastern Greece to just south of the Caspian Sea (Watson et al., 1999). This pest has been recognized as a separate species for only a short time (Watson et al., 1999) and much of the information on its biology and ecology has been reported under the name Cinara cupressi. Cypress aphids (Photos: Bugwood.org – W .M . Ciesla, Forest Health M anagement International (left, centre); J.D. W ard, USDA Forest Service (right)) DISTRIBUTION Native: eastern Greece to just south of the Caspian Sea Introduced: Africa: Burundi (1988), Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia (2004), Kenya (1990), Malawi (1986), Mauritius (1999), Morocco, Rwanda (1989), South Africa (1993), Uganda (1989), United Republic of Tanzania (1988), Zambia (1985), Zimbabwe (1989) Europe: France, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom Latin America and Caribbean: Chile (2003), Colombia Near East: Jordan, Syria, Turkey, Yemen IDENTIFICATION Giant conifer aphid adults are typically 2-5 mm in length, dark brown in colour with long legs (Ciesla, 2003a). Their bodies are sometimes covered with a powdery wax. They typically occur in colonies of 20-80 adults and nymphs on the branches of host trees (Ciesla, 1991). -
Cinara Cupressivora
62 Global review of forest pests and diseases Cinara cupressivora Order and Family: Hemiptera: Aphididae Common names: giant cypress aphid; cypress aphid Cinara cupressivora Watson & Voegtlin, 1999 is a significant pest of Cupressaceae species and has caused serious damage to naturally regenerated and planted forests in Africa, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean and the Near East. It is believed to have originated on Cupressus sempervirens from eastern Greece to just south of the Caspian Sea (Watson et al., 1999). This pest has been recognized as a separate species for only a short time (Watson et al., 1999) and much of the information on its biology and ecology has been reported under the name Cinara cupressi. BUGWOOD.ORG/W.M. CIESLA/3948001 BUGWOOD.ORG/W.M. CIESLA/3948002 BUGWOOD.ORG/W.M. BUGWOOD.ORG/J.D. WARD/2912011 Cypress aphids DISTRIBUTION Native: Europe and the Near East: eastern Greece to Islamic Republic of Iran Introduced: Africa: Burundi (1988), Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia (2004), Kenya (1990), Malawi (1986), Mauritius (1999), Morocco, Rwanda (1989), South Africa (1993), Uganda (1989), United Republic of Tanzania (1988), Zambia (1985), Zimbabwe (1989) Europe: France, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom Latin America and Caribbean: Chile (2003), Colombia Near East: Jordan, the Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, Yemen IDENTIFICATION Giant conifer aphid adults are typically 2 to 5 mm in length, dark brown in colour with long legs (Ciesla, 2003a). Their bodies are sometimes covered with a powdery wax. They typically occur in colonies of 20 to 80 adults and nymphs on the branches of host trees (Ciesla, 1991). -
Canopy Arthropod Community Structure and Herbivory in Old-Growth and Regenerating Forests in Western Oregon
318 Canopy arthropod community structure and herbivory in old-growth and regenerating forests in western Oregon T. D. SCHOWALTER Department of Entomology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-2907, UtS.A. Received June 30, 1988 Accepted October 19, 1988 SCHOWALTER, T. D. 1989. Canopy arthropod community structure and herbivory in old-growth and regenerating forests in western Oregon. Can. J. For. Res. 19: 318-322. This paper describes differences in canopy arthropod community structure and herbivory between old-growth and regenerating coniferous forests at the H. 3. Andrews Experimental Forest in western Oregon. Species diversity and functional diversity were much higher in canopies of old-growth trees compared with those of young trees. Aphid bio- mass in young stands was elevated an order of magnitude over biomass in old-growth stands. This study indicated a shift in the defoliator/sap-sucker ratio resulting from forest conversion, as have earlier studies at Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, North Carolina. These data indicated that the taxonomically distinct western coniferous and eastern deciduous forests show similar trends in functional organization of their canopy arthropod communities. SCHOWALTER, T. D. 1989. Canopy arthropod community structure and herbivory in old-growth and regenerating forests in western Oregon. Can. J. For. Res. 19 : 318-322. Cet article expose les differences observees dans la structure communautaire des arthropodes du couvert foliace et des herbivores entre des forets de coniferes de premiere venue et en regeneration a la Foret experimentale H. J. Andrews dans louest de lOregon. La diversit y des especes ainsi que la diversit y fonctionnelle etaient beaucoup plus grandes dans les couverts foliaces des vieux arbres que dans ceux des jeunes arbres. -
Hemiptera: Adelgidae)
The ISME Journal (2012) 6, 384–396 & 2012 International Society for Microbial Ecology All rights reserved 1751-7362/12 www.nature.com/ismej ORIGINAL ARTICLE Bacteriocyte-associated gammaproteobacterial symbionts of the Adelges nordmannianae/piceae complex (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) Elena R Toenshoff1, Thomas Penz1, Thomas Narzt2, Astrid Collingro1, Stephan Schmitz-Esser1,3, Stefan Pfeiffer1, Waltraud Klepal2, Michael Wagner1, Thomas Weinmaier4, Thomas Rattei4 and Matthias Horn1 1Department of Microbial Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 2Core Facility, Cell Imaging and Ultrastructure Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 3Department of Veterinary Public Health and Food Science, Institute for Milk Hygiene, Milk Technology and Food Science, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria and 4Department of Computational Systems Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Adelgids (Insecta: Hemiptera: Adelgidae) are known as severe pests of various conifers in North America, Canada, Europe and Asia. Here, we present the first molecular identification of bacteriocyte-associated symbionts in these plant sap-sucking insects. Three geographically distant populations of members of the Adelges nordmannianae/piceae complex, identified based on coI and ef1alpha gene sequences, were investigated. Electron and light microscopy revealed two morphologically different endosymbionts, coccoid or polymorphic, which are located in distinct bacteriocytes. Phylogenetic analyses of their 16S and 23S rRNA gene sequences assigned both symbionts to novel lineages within the Gammaproteobacteria sharing o92% 16S rRNA sequence similarity with each other and showing no close relationship with known symbionts of insects. Their identity and intracellular location were confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization, and the names ‘Candidatus Steffania adelgidicola’ and ‘Candidatus Ecksteinia adelgidicola’ are proposed for tentative classification. -
Trophobiosis Between Formicidae and Hemiptera (Sternorrhyncha and Auchenorrhyncha): an Overview
December, 2001 Neotropical Entomology 30(4) 501 FORUM Trophobiosis Between Formicidae and Hemiptera (Sternorrhyncha and Auchenorrhyncha): an Overview JACQUES H.C. DELABIE 1Lab. Mirmecologia, UPA Convênio CEPLAC/UESC, Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, CEPLAC, C. postal 7, 45600-000, Itabuna, BA and Depto. Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, Univ. Estadual de Santa Cruz, 45660-000, Ilhéus, BA, [email protected] Neotropical Entomology 30(4): 501-516 (2001) Trofobiose Entre Formicidae e Hemiptera (Sternorrhyncha e Auchenorrhyncha): Uma Visão Geral RESUMO – Fêz-se uma revisão sobre a relação conhecida como trofobiose e que ocorre de forma convergente entre formigas e diferentes grupos de Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha e Auchenorrhyncha (até então conhecidos como ‘Homoptera’). As principais características dos ‘Homoptera’ e dos Formicidae que favorecem as interações trofobióticas, tais como a excreção de honeydew por insetos sugadores, atendimento por formigas e necessidades fisiológicas dos dois grupos de insetos, são discutidas. Aspectos da sua evolução convergente são apresenta- dos. O sistema mais arcaico não é exatamente trofobiótico, as forrageadoras coletam o honeydew despejado ao acaso na folhagem por indivíduos ou grupos de ‘Homoptera’ não associados. As relações trofobióticas mais comuns são facultativas, no entanto, esta forma de mutualismo é extremamente diversificada e é responsável por numerosas adaptações fisiológicas, morfológicas ou comportamentais entre os ‘Homoptera’, em particular Sternorrhyncha. As trofobioses mais diferenciadas são verdadeiras simbioses onde as adaptações mais extremas são observadas do lado dos ‘Homoptera’. Ao mesmo tempo, as formigas mostram adaptações comportamentais que resultam de um longo período de coevolução. Considerando-se os inse- tos sugadores como principais pragas dos cultivos em nível mundial, as implicações das rela- ções trofobióticas são discutidas no contexto das comunidades de insetos em geral, focalizan- do os problemas que geram em Manejo Integrado de Pragas (MIP), em particular. -
SÖTVATTENSSTRÄNDER SOM LIVSMILJÖ – Rödlistade Arter, Biologisk Mångfald Och Naturvård
ArtDatabanken Rapporterar l 15 SÖTVATTENSSTRÄNDER SOM LIVSMILJÖ – rödlistade arter, biologisk mångfald och naturvård Ulf Bjelke (red.) Redaktörer Ulf Bjelke och Sebastian Sundberg Huvudansvarig för respektive delkapitel Karin Ahrné – Fjärilar Sven-Åke Berglind, Länsstyrelsen Värmland – Klarälven Ulf Bjelke – Invasiva arter, rödlistning, påverkansfaktorer för rödlistade arter, sländor, tvåvingar, Vänerns stränder Hans Cronert Kristianstads Vattenrike (Kristianstads kommun/Länsstyrelsen Skåne) – Vattenriket Tomas Hallingbäck – Mossor Michael Krikorev – Svampar Artur Larsson – Steklar Håkan Ljungberg – Skalbaggar Ted von Proschwitz, Göteborgs Naturhistoriska museum – Mollusker Jonas Sandström – Spindeldjur, halvvingar, tvåvingar Sebastian Sundberg – Stränder som livsmiljö, hävd, skogsbruk, kärlväxter, naturvård Göran Thor – Lavar Martin Tjernberg – Fåglar, grod- och kräldjur, däggdjur Eddie von Wachenfeldt – Reglering och annan fysisk påverkan Bild Omslagsfoto – Sven-Åke Berglind, Vingängdeltat, Klarälven 1989. Övriga medverkande fotografer anges vid repektive fotografi. Form och layout Ingrid Nordqvist Johansson Utgivare ArtDatabanken SLU, Box 7007, 750 07 Uppsala Rekommenderad citering Bjelke, U. & Sundberg, S. (red.) 2014. Sötvattensstränder som livsmiljö – rödlistade arter, biologisk mångfald och naturvård. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 15. ArtDatabanken SLU, Uppsala Distribution Rapporten kan kostnadsfritt laddas ner eller beställas från www.slu.se/artdatabanken Rapporten har finansierats av SLUs medel för fortlöpande miljöanalys. Copyright -
Research of the Biodiversity of Tovacov Lakes
Research of the biodiversity of Tovacov lakes (Czech Republic) Main researcher: Jan Ševčík Research group: Vladislav Holec Ondřej Machač Jan Ševčík Bohumil Trávníček Filip Trnka March – September 2014 Abstract We performed biological surveys of different taxonomical groups of organisms in the area of Tovacov lakes. Many species were found: 554 plant species, 107 spider species, 27 dragonflies, 111 butterfly species, 282 beetle species, orthopterans 17 and 7 amphibian species. Especially humid and dry open habitats and coastal lake zones were inhabited by many rare species. These biotopes were found mainly at the places where mining residuals were deposited or at the places which were appropriately prepared for mining by removing the soil to the sandy gravel base (on conditions that the biotope was still in contact with water level and the biotope mosaic can be created at the slopes with low inclination and with different stages of ecological succession). Field study of biotope preferences of the individual species from different places created during mining was performed using phytosociological mapping and capture traps. Gained data were analyzed by using ordinate analyses (DCA, CCA). Results of these analyses were interpreted as follows: Technically recultivated sites are quickly getting species – homogenous. Sites created by ecological succession are species-richer during their development. Final ecological succession stage (forest) can be achieved in the same time during ecological succession as during technical recultivation. According to all our research results most biologically valuable places were selected. Appropriate management was suggested for these places in order to achieve not lowering of their biological diversity. To even improve their biological diversity some principles and particular procedures were formulated. -
The Effect of Plant Quality and Temperature on the Fitness of Cinara
Eur. J. Entomol. 95: 351-358, 1998 ISSN 1210-5759 The effect of plant quality and temperature on the Fitness ofCinara pruinosa (Sternorrhyncha: Lachnidae) on Norway spruce Bernhard STADLER Institute for Terrestrial Ecosystem Research, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] Lachnidae, Cinara, environmental change, fitness, plant quality, temperature Abstract. Many aspects in the life-history of aphids are critically dependent on the quality of their host plants and prevailing temperature. Therefore, the fitness of an aphid clone will depend on these parame ters and will determine its ecological and ultimately its evolutionary success. Measuring and calculating the fitness of an organism in a natural environment is an important but also a difficult task, as many pa rameters that code for fitness need special assumptions, e.g. a uniform environment or stable age distribu tion. In this study, three aspects of environmental variability were considered: (a) the nutritional supply of the host plants (high- and low-quality plants), (b) the changes in host plant quality due to the endogenic life cycle of the host and (c) constant and variable temperature regimes. For each of three successive gen erations of Cinara pruinosa (Hartig) feeding on Picea abies (L.) Karsten, the change in fitness was deter mined by calculating the intrinsic rate of increase (rm) and expected total reproductive success (ETRS) when the aphids were reared under greenhouse (constant temperature) or field (variable temperature) con ditions. Nutritional supply, plant life cycle and temperature affected the fitness of aphids, with fluctuating temperatures obscuring the effects. As a consequence, differences in fitness values among treatments were most pronounced under the constant temperature regime of a greenhouse and less marked in the field. -
Assessment of a 16S Rrna Amplicon Illumina Sequencing Procedure for Studying the Microbiome of a Symbiont-Rich Aphid Genus
Molecular Ecology Resources (2016) 16, 628–640 doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12478 Assessment of a 16S rRNA amplicon Illumina sequencing procedure for studying the microbiome of a symbiont-rich aphid genus E. JOUSSELIN,* A.-L. CLAMENS,* M. GALAN,* M. BERNARD,† S. MAMAN,‡ B. GSCHLOESSL,* G. DUPORT,§ A. S. MESEGUER,* F. CALEVRO§ and A. COEUR D’ACIER* *INRA – UMR 1062 CBGP (INRA, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro), 755 avenue du Campus Agropolis CS 30016, F-34 988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France, †INRA – UMR 1313 GABI–SIGENAE, INRA de Jouy en Josas, Domaine de Vilvert, 78352 Jouy en Josas, France, ‡INRA, GenPhySE, Sigenae, Chemin de Borde rouge -CS 52627, 31326 Castanet Tolosan, France, §UMR 203 BF2I, Biologie Fonctionnelle Insectes et Interactions, INRA, INSA de Lyon, Universite de Lyon, 20 Avenue Einstein, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France Abstract The bacterial communities inhabiting arthropods are generally dominated by a few endosymbionts that play an important role in the ecology of their hosts. Rather than comparing bacterial species richness across samples, ecologi- cal studies on arthropod endosymbionts often seek to identify the main bacterial strains associated with each speci- men studied. The filtering out of contaminants from the results and the accurate taxonomic assignment of sequences are therefore crucial in arthropod microbiome studies. We aimed here to validate an Illumina 16S rRNA gene sequencing protocol and analytical pipeline for investigating endosymbiotic bacteria associated with aphids. Using replicate DNA samples from 12 species (Aphididae: Lachninae, Cinara) and several controls, we removed individual sequences not meeting a minimum threshold number of reads in each sample and carried out taxonomic assignment for the remaining sequences. -
Dyfed Invertebrate Group
DYFED INVERTEBRATE GROUP NEWSLETTER N° 12 March 1989 ISSN 0952 - 5327 Editor- AP Fowles, % NCC, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, SY23 3EE. Subscriptions are due now for 1989. If you wish to continue to receive the Dyfed Invertebrate Group Newsletter please ensure that you send four First Class stamps to the Editor as soon as possible. A few members have already renewed their subscription but the majority of you have not - if you have not yet subscribed, do so now or you will not receive any further issues. If you are in any doubt - check with me rather than let your subscription lapse. There will be three field meetings in the county again this year - be prepared for typical summer weather and bring a packed lunch. The meetings are to be held at the following venues : Saturday 10 June 1989 - West Williamston (Dyfed Wildlife Trust reserve), Pembrokeshire. Meet in the car park at West Williamston (22/032058) at ll.00 am. This diverse area was described in the last DIG newsletter (DIG 11:7-10) and consists of a mixture of limestone grassland and scrub bordering onto saltmarsh. There is plenty of potential for interesting discoveries. Sunday 16 JULY 1989 - Royal Aircraft Establishment Aberporth, Cardiganshire. Meet at the main entrance to the base (22/247514) for a full day on this excellent coastal SSSI, finishing around 5.00 pm. We will concentrate on surveying the cliff-top maritime heath and north-facing hanging oakwoods which overlook Cardigan Bay. The Ministry of Defence will require details of nationality, address, and the organisation you represent (where applicable) in advance for each member attending and therefore members wishing to attend must forward these details to - AP Fowles, Nature Conservancy Council, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, SY23 SEE - by 30 June at the latest. -
Aphididae Lachninae) Associated with Cedrus Atlantica in the Tell Atlas of Algeria
Bulletin of Insectology 73 (2): 275-283, 2020 ISSN 1721-8861 eISSN 2283-0332 A new species, Cinara tellenica Binazzi F. et Strangi (Aphididae Lachninae) associated with Cedrus atlantica in the Tell Atlas of Algeria Sarra AYACHE1, Agostino STRANGI2, Gahdab CHAKALI1, Lydia DAHMANI1, Meriem CHELLALI1, Fabrizio PENNACCHIO2, Pio Federico ROVERSI2, Francesco BINAZZI2 1École Nationale Supérieure d’Agronomie, El-Harrach, Alger, Algeria 2Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria (CREA), Research Centre for Plant Protec- tion and Certification (CREA-DC), Cascine del Riccio, Florence, Italy Abstract A new species of Cinara, C. tellenica Binazzi F. et Strangi, is described from apterous viviparous females recorded in the Tell Atlas of Algeria on the endemic cedar Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti. Morphological and molecular data are provided to support the identification of the new species. A taxonomic key is also presented to differentiate the Mediterranean cedar-inhabiting Cinara species. Gene sequences were submitted to GenBank and type specimens deposited in the CREA Research Center collection. Key words: aphids, new taxon, Atlas cedar, mountain range, North Africa, Mediterranean basin. Introduction hectares. The average monthly temperatures range from 5 °C in winter to 22 °C in summer with an annual rainfall Cinara Curtis (Aphididae Lachninae), is a genus widely of about 700 mm (Ozenda, 1991). For its geographical distributed in the Northern Hemisphere and comprising position and topographical features the Chréa Reserve is more than 200 monoecious species all associated with co- characterized by a typical vegetation gradient with three nifers. The vast majority of them are native to North bioclimatic types: the Thermo-Mediterranean stage (200- America (Voegtlin and Bridges, 1988) while in Europe 800 m) with mixed formations of Pinus halepensis and more than 50 species have been reported so far. -
The Coleopteran Fauna of Exposed Riverine Sediments on the River Dane, Cheshire: a Survey Report
The Coleopteran fauna of exposed riverine sediments on the River Dane, Cheshire: A survey report Item Type monograph Authors Bell, D; Sadler, J.P. Publisher Environment Agency Download date 24/09/2021 13:28:48 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/26920 THE COLEOPTERAN FAUNA OF EXPOSED RIVERINE SEDIMENTS ON THE RIVER DANE, CHESHIRE: A SURVEY REPORT Dr. D. Bell & Dr. J.P. Sadler Ecological Consultants Dr. D. Bell * c/o 48 Doddington Road Wellingborough Northants NN8 2JH Dr. J.P. Sadler School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B152TT * Correspondence Address Cover: Top - Site 6, Pinfold Rough Bottom - Meotica anglica Benick in Muona ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors wish to make principal acknowledgement to the Environment Agency (EA) who funded the survey. More specific thanks are directed towards the EA's Rob McHale who generated the original site list and accompanied us during fieldwork. LIST OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. METHODS 2 2.1 Site Selection & Characteristics 2 2.2 Sampling Methods 6 2.2.1 Pitfall Trapping 6 2.2.2 Hand Searching 7 2.2.3 Excavation 7 2.3 Sorting & Identification 7 2.4 Analysis 8 2.4.1 Species Richness and Abundance 8 2.4.2 Species Rarity 8 2.4.3 Species Fidelity 8 2.4.4 Site Quality Indices 9 3. RESULTS 11 3.1 Sample Recovery 11 3.2 Species Richness and Abundance 11 3.3 Species Rarity 12 3.4 Species Fidelity 13 3.4 Site Quality Indices 15 4. DISCUSSION 16 4.1 Species Richness and Abundance 16 4.2 Species Rarity 17 4.3 Species Fidelity 19 4.4 Site Quality Scores 20 4.5 Summary 22 5.