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REMARKS on the TYMPANIC CAVITY of MALURUS, STIPITURUS and AMYTORNIS (PASSERIFORMES, MALURIDAE) S
SEPTEMBER, 1982 17 REMARKS ON THE TYMPANIC CAVITY OF MALURUS, STIPITURUS AND AMYTORNIS (PASSERIFORMES, MALURIDAE) s. A. PARKER INTRODUCTION THE AVIAN TYMPANIC CAVITY Mayr & Amadon (1951) and Keast (1961) In mammals, the tympanic cavity or middle recognized the subfamily Malurinae for a group ear is usually more or less entirely enclosed by of Australasian wren- and warbler-like genera, bone to form the auditory bulla (see for instance including Malurus, Stipiturus, Todopsis, Cheno Novacek 1977). In birds, however, it is usually rhamphus, Clytomyias, Dasyornis, Amytornis, merely a shallow concavity in the skull, bounded Aphelocephala, Sericornis, Acanthiza and Gery posteriorly by the ala tympanica (tympanic gone. Harrison & Parker (1965), chiefly on wing), a lateral flaring of the os exoccipitale, behavioural evidence, restricted the subfamily and ventrally by a much smaller extension of to include only the first five genera and the the os parasphenoidale also termed the ala Fijian genus Lamprolia, and used the term tympanica (Baumel 1979: 82, 88). In the skull Acanthizinae to cover the remainder. Subse of the Common or American Crow Corvus quently, Harrison (1969) redefined the Malur brachyrhynchos (Baumel 1979: 109) and in the inae sensu stricto, including Amytornis and ex skulls of all five Australian species of Corvus cluding Lamprolia (which latter may actually (including the Little Crow C. bennetti, fig. 4b), be a monarchine flycatcher fide Olson 1980). the exoccipital tympanic wing is not well Schodde (1975) raised the Malurinae of developed, providing little more than a posterior Harrison to the rank of family, the Maluridae, wall to a' quite open tympanic cavity. In the a move that emphasizes the uncertainty concern skulls of other Australian passerines examined ing the group's taxonomic relationships. -
The Fire Patchiness Paradigm: a Case Study in Northwest Queensland
This file is part of the following reference: Felderhof, Leasie (2007) The fire patchiness paradigm: a case study in northwest Queensland. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/2153 The Fire Patchiness Paradigm: A Case Study in Northwest Queensland Thesis submitted by Leasie Felderhof BSc (Hons) James Cook University, Grad. Dip. (Nat. Res. Mgt.) University of New England, in April 2007 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science School of Earth and Environmental Sciences James Cook University STATEMENT OF ACCESS I, the undersigned,the author of this thesis, understand that James Cook University will make it available for use within the University library and,by microfilm or other means,allow access to users in other approved libraries. All users consulting this thesiswillhavetosignthefollowing statement: In consulting this thesis Iagree notto copy or closely paraphrase itin whole or in part without the written consent of the author; and to make proper public written acknowledgementforanyassistance whichIhaveobtainedfromit. Beyond this,I donotwishtoplaceanyrestrictionon access to thisthesis. …………………………………………. ………………………. Leasie Felderhof ii STATEMENT ON SOURCES DECLARATION Ideclare that this thesisis myownworkand has notbeensubmitted inany form for anotherdegreeor diplomaatany universityorotherinstitutionoftertiaryeducation. Information derivedfrom published or unpublished work of othershasbeen acknowledgedin thetextandalistof references isgiven. ………………………………………………………… -
The Behavioural Ecology of the Thick-Billed Grasswren
The behavioural ecology of the thick-billed grasswren Marina (Maria Carolina Johanna) Louter (MSc Biology) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science and Engineering Flinders University of South Australia Cover image: Typical thick-billed grasswren habitat with chenopod shrubs at Witchelina Nature Reserve in South Australia, and (inset) a thick-billed grasswren (Amytornis modestus raglessi) in the hand. Photos by Marina Louter. ii Table of Contents List of Tables ................................................................................................................... vii List of Figures ................................................................................................................... ix List of Supplementary Material ..................................................................................... xi Thesis Summary .............................................................................................................. xii Declaration...................................................................................................................... xiv Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... xv Statement of Authorship/Contribution and Acknowledgment ............................... xviii Chapter 1 General introduction ................................................................ 1 Behavioural conservation framework ................................................................... -
Birdwatching ESSENTIAL GUIDE Birding Northern Territory IMAGINE the SCENE…
Birdwatching ESSENTIAL GUIDE Birding Northern Territory IMAGINE THE SCENE… Pied Cormorant & Pied Heron Phalacrocorax varius & Ardea picata It’s 6am on a Top End billabong and the sky is alive with birds: skeins of Little Kingfisher Magpie Geese winging through the dawn mist while Plumed Whistling-Ducks Alcedo pusilla splash-land across your bows. You hardly know where to point your binoculars as a Little Kingfisher flashes by in one direction and a Black Bittern flaps away in the other. By breakfast you’ve already chalked up 50 species. Or, perhaps, a very different scene. that the lush Top End and the arid Red Grey-headed Honeyeaters flit though the Centre are both part of Northern Territory. scrub as you tramp a dusty Red Centre Both offer completely different birding trail. On the canyon floor, a shrinking pool landscapes, with different challenges and draws a noisy gang of Major Mitchell’s very different birds. But wherever you Cockatoos, soon joined by a pair of Spinifex venture, this spectacular slice of central Pigeons and a small flock of Painted Australia offers a world-class birding Finches. The drinkers scatter as the shadow experience. And with some 434 species of a hunting Little Eagle sweeps along recorded, including numerous national the canyon walls. It can be hard to believe rarities, the birds will come thick and fast. NT Birds : Six of the Best RAINBOW PITTA GOULDIAN FINCH RED GOSHAWK PITTA IRIS ERYTHRURA GOULDIAE ERYTHROTRIORCHIS RADIATUS This jewel of the Top End brings a dazzling Familiar as a cage bird but rare in the Australia’s rarest raptor hunts the northern splash of colour to the shadowy floor of a wild, this dazzling little songbird flocks savanna woodland, breeding at a handful Top End monsoon forest. -
A LIST of the VERTEBRATES of SOUTH AUSTRALIA
A LIST of the VERTEBRATES of SOUTH AUSTRALIA updates. for Edition 4th Editors See A.C. Robinson K.D. Casperson Biological Survey and Research Heritage and Biodiversity Division Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia M.N. Hutchinson South Australian Museum Department of Transport, Urban Planning and the Arts, South Australia 2000 i EDITORS A.C. Robinson & K.D. Casperson, Biological Survey and Research, Biological Survey and Research, Heritage and Biodiversity Division, Department for Environment and Heritage. G.P.O. Box 1047, Adelaide, SA, 5001 M.N. Hutchinson, Curator of Reptiles and Amphibians South Australian Museum, Department of Transport, Urban Planning and the Arts. GPO Box 234, Adelaide, SA 5001updates. for CARTOGRAPHY AND DESIGN Biological Survey & Research, Heritage and Biodiversity Division, Department for Environment and Heritage Edition Department for Environment and Heritage 2000 4thISBN 0 7308 5890 1 First Edition (edited by H.J. Aslin) published 1985 Second Edition (edited by C.H.S. Watts) published 1990 Third Edition (edited bySee A.C. Robinson, M.N. Hutchinson, and K.D. Casperson) published 2000 Cover Photograph: Clockwise:- Western Pygmy Possum, Cercartetus concinnus (Photo A. Robinson), Smooth Knob-tailed Gecko, Nephrurus levis (Photo A. Robinson), Painted Frog, Neobatrachus pictus (Photo A. Robinson), Desert Goby, Chlamydogobius eremius (Photo N. Armstrong),Osprey, Pandion haliaetus (Photo A. Robinson) ii _______________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS -
REVIEW This Is an Excellent Summary of Many Perplexing Problems That I Recommend to All
54 REVIEW This is an excellent summary of many perplexing problems that I recommend to all. The bulk of the book (about 150 pages) comprises a discussion and review of the systematics of each order from a The Systematics and Taxonomy of species-level perspective and the book finishes with Australian Birds an extensive and useful assemblage of references. In a review of the 1994 volume Joel Cracraft wrote Leslie Christidis & Walter E. Boles “Given that this is a species list, one might expect the authors to adopt a particular species definition. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. 2008. 227 pp. They really don’t do this. In the introduction they Hardback - ISBN: 9780643065116 - AU $69.95. discuss the competing species concepts--biological Paperback - ISBN: 9780643096028 - AU $49.95 versus phylogenetic--at some length, but make no operational decision about which they will apply”. Little has changed in this volume yet I do This well laid-out book by two of Australia’s leading not condemn the authors for the lack of rigor - they systematic ornithologists updates the inventory of have done their best in an imperfect world. If we had avian species in Australia and its territories (which complete mitochondrial and nucleic genomes for includes Christmas, Cocos (Keeling), Heard, Lord every species and a complete understanding of the Howe, Macquarie and Norfolk Islands, the islands morphology and osteology of every terminal taxa of Torres Strait and Ashmore Reef, as well as the then, yes, defining a species concept (i.e., drawing a Australian Antarctic Territories). This coverage line in the sand and sticking by it) would be a great is expanded from the 1994 “Taxonomy and idea. -
Checklist of the Birds of Western Australia R.E
Checklist of the Birds of Western Australia R.E. Johnstone and J.C. Darnell Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia 6000 April 2016 ____________________________________ The area covered by this Western Australian Checklist includes the seas and islands of the adjacent continental shelf, including Ashmore Reef. Refer to a separate Checklist for Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Criterion for inclusion of a species or subspecies on the list is, in most cases, supported by tangible evidence i.e. a museum specimen, an archived or published photograph or detailed description, video tape or sound recording. Amendments to the previous Checklist have been carried out with reference to both global and regional publications/checklists. The prime reference material for global coverage has been the International Ornithological Committee (IOC) World Bird List, The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, the Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volume, 1 (Lynx Edicions, Barcelona), A Checklist of the Birds of Britain, 8th edition, the Checklist of North American Birds and, for regional coverage, Zoological Catalogue of Australia volume 37.2 (Columbidae to Coraciidae), The Directory of Australian Birds, Passerines and the Working List of Australian Birds (Birdlife Australia). The advent of molecular investigation into avian taxonomy has required, and still requires, extensive and ongoing revision at all levels – family, generic and specific. This revision to the ‘Checklist of the Birds of Western Australia’ is a collation of the most recent information/research emanating from such studies, together with the inclusion of newly recorded species. As a result of the constant stream of publication of new research in many scientific journals, delays of its incorporation into the prime sources listed above, together with the fact that these are upgraded/re-issued at differing intervals and that their authors may hold varying opinions, these prime references, do on occasion differ. -
Trainee Bander's Diary (PDF
Trainee Banders Diary Extracted Handled Band Capture Supervising A-Class Species banded Banded Retraps Species Groups Location & Date Notes Only Only Size/Type Techniques Bander Totals Include name and Use CAVS & Common Name e.g. Large Passerines, e.g. 01AY, e.g. Mist-net, Date Location Locode Banding Authority Additional information e.g. 529: Superb Fairy-wren Shorebirds 09SS Hand Capture number Reference Lists 05 SS 10 AM 06 SS 11 AM Species Groups 07 SS 1 (BAT) Small Passerines 08 SS 2 (BAT) Large Passerines 09 SS 3 (BAT) Seabirds 10 SS Shorebirds 11 SS Species Parrots and Cockatoos 12 SS 6: Orange-footed Scrubfowl Gulls and Terns 13 SS 7: Malleefowl Pigeons and Doves 14 SS 8: Australian Brush-turkey Raptors 15 SS 9: Stubble Quail Waterbirds 16 SS 10: Brown Quail Fruit bats 17 SS 11: Tasmanian Quail Ordinary bats 20 SS 12: King Quail Other 21 SS 13: Red-backed Button-quail 22 SS 14: Painted Button-quail Trapping Methods 23 SS 15: Chestnut-backed Button-quail Mist-net 24 SS 16: Buff-breasted Button-quail By Hand 25 SS 17: Black-breasted Button-quail Hand-held Net 27 SS 18: Little Button-quail Cannon-net 28 SS 19: Red-chested Button-quail Cage Trap 31 SS 20: Plains-wanderer Funnel Trap 32 SS 21: Rose-crowned Fruit-Dove Clap Trap 33 SS 23: Superb Fruit-Dove Bal-chatri 34 SS 24: Banded Fruit-Dove Noose Carpet 35 SS 25: Wompoo Fruit-Dove Phutt-net 36 SS 26: Pied Imperial-Pigeon Rehabiliated 37 SS 27: Topknot Pigeon Harp trap 38 SS 28: White-headed Pigeon 39 SS 29: Brown Cuckoo-Dove Band Size 03 IN 30: Peaceful Dove 01 AY 04 IN 31: Diamond -
Print 06/02 June
Reviews extent in New Guinea and the the intersection of Western Aus- HANDBOOK OF Lesser Sundas, while Scarlet Hon- tralia, South Australia and AUSTRALIAN, NEW eyeater Myzomela sanguinolenta Northern Territory). ZEALAND AND also occurs on New Caledonia. The Everything about the highly ANTARCTIC BIRDS. VOL. 5: five extant New Zealand passerine authoritative text is excellent. TYRANT-FLYCATCHERS endemics, and many of the Aus- Layout, headings and sub-head- TO CHATS. tralian endemics have been exten- ings, readability, presentation of Edited by P. J. Higgins, J. M. sively studied. Not surprisingly, tables and detailed data, distribu- Peter & W. K. Steele. Oxford therefore, the page per species ratio tion maps and references, all are University Press, Melbourne, in this volume, 10:3, is greater than first-rate. The team of three senior 2001. 1,270 pages; 44 colour in any of the earlier volumes. The editors, two assistant editors and plates; numerous line- text for Superb Lyrebird Menura 19 contributing editors has pro- drawings and maps. novaehollandiae, with its complex duced a very consistent style of ISBN 0-19-553258.9. social organisation and behaviour presentation, section by section Hardback, £135.00. and its astonishingly varied vocali- and species by species. Browsing sations, runs to no fewer than 32 throughout, and reading through pages. three of my favourite species in The first and largest volume of this Various minor alterations to full, I failed to spot any errors. mammoth project was published the presentation in each text Six artists have contributed the in 1990 and, since it ran to 1,440 section are detailed in the intro- series of 44 colour plates, depicting pages, it was divided into two duction. -
Mount Dore Mine Lease Expansion
Mount Dore Mine Lease Expansion Baseline Ecological Assessment Prepared for Ivanhoe Australia Level 1, 282 Wickham Street Fortitude Valley, Queensland, 4006 PO Box 419, Fortitude Valley, 4006 Queensland, Australia Telephone +61 7 3852 3922 Facsmile +61 7 3852 4766 Email: [email protected] Web: www.placedesigngroup.com PLACE DESIGN GROUP DISCLAIMER This report has been prepared in accordance with the scope of services described in the contract or agreement between PLACE Design Group Pty Ltd ACN 082 370063 (PDG) and the Client. The report relies upon data, surveys, measurements and results taken at or under the particular times and conditions specified herein. Any findings, conclusions or recommendations only apply to the aforementioned circumstances and no greater reliance should be assumed or drawn by the Client. Furthermore, the report has been prepared solely for use by the Client and PDG accepts no responsibility for its use by other parties. REVIEW AND APPROVAL Authored by: Valerie Bares Position: Senior Environmental Manager Authored by: Chris Kahler Position: Botanist (Ecological Interpretation) Reviewed by: Anna Maccheroni Position: Senior Environmental Planner Approved by: Chris Isles Position: Manager – Planning Date: 28/07/2012 Document ICM08_MtDore_Ecological Assessment_v1.0.doc Reference: Report: Post-wet Season Ecological Assessment for the Mount Dore ML Expansion DOCUMENT HISTORY Date Change Description Version No. 22/06/2012 Draft for Client Review 1.0 DRAFT 28/07/2012 Original 1.0 Ivanhoe Australia Mount Dore -
Contact Call
Contact Call Newsletter of BirdLife Northern Queensland Volume 9 Number 3 September 2020 Spotted Catbird One of the zaniest sounds in the wet tropic’s rainforest comes from our Spotted Catbirds. Some people say they are secretive, but it’s a bit hard to miss them with their yowling, cat-like calls. They are a fairly common resident in rainforest at all altitudes from Cooktown to Townsville, where they forage for fruit, flowers, leaves and stems, invertebrates, nestling (and small) birds and eggs. The male and female are almost identical. Spotted Catbirds are a species of bowerbird that mate for life so there is no need to create a bower. The breeding season is from September to December. The females build the nest and usually lay 2 eggs, which they brood. The males care for the nesting females and help to feed the chicks. Sources CB & DW Frith, 2001. Nesting biology of the spotted catbird, Ailuroedus melanotis, a monogamous bowerbird (Ptilonorhynchidae), in Australian Wet Tropics upland rainforests. Australian JournalGrey of Zoology-crowned; Babblers. Image courtesy of DominicNiel Chaplinsen, 2015. www.pinecreekp Birds of the ictures.com.auWet Tropics & Great Barrier Reef & where to find them; Menkorst et al., 2017. The Australian Bird Guide. Image courtesy of Dominic Chaplin www.pinecreekpictures.com.au BirdLife Northern Queensland In this issue… Crane Counts on the Atherton Tablelands, 1997-2017, by Elinor Scambler, Tim Nevard, Graham Harrington, Ceinwen Edwards, Virginia Simmonds and Don Franklin Annual monitoring of cranes has been a BirdLife Northern Queensland activity for many years. This article discusses why this activity is important and takes a close look at 20 years’ worth of crane count data…. -
Western Australia Bird List
Western Australia Bird List EMU 063 Wilson's Storm-Petrel 187 Eastern Great Egret 143 Red-capped Plover 001 Emu 065 White-faced Storm-Petrel 186 Intermediate Egret 140 Double-banded Plover 066 Black-bellied Storm-Petrel 184 Great-billed Heron 139 Lesser Sand Plover MOUND BUILDERS 977 Cattle Egret 141 Greater Sand Plover 007 Malleefowl ALBATROSS 193 Striated Heron 142 Oriental Plover 006 Orange-footed Scrubfowl 086 Wandering Albatross 9945 Chinese Pond Heron 145 Inland Dotterel 974 Royal Albatross 190 Pied Heron 144 Black-fronted Dotterel QUAILS, PHEASANTS etc 088 Black-browed Albatross 188 White-faced Heron 138 Hooded Plover I 9939 Helmeted Guineafowl 091 Shy Albatross 185 Little Egret 132 Red-kneed Dotterel 009 Stubble Quail 090 Grey-headed Albatross 191 Eastern Reef Egret 135 Banded Lapwing 011 Brown Quail 089 Yellow-nosed Albatross 796 Black-crowned Night Heron 133 Masked Lapwing 012 King Quail 092 Sooty Albatross 192 Nankeen Night-Heron I 093 Light-mantled Sooty Albatross 178 Glossy Ibis 171 Comb-crested Jacana 903 Indian Peafowl 950 Common Pheasant I 179 Australian White Ibis 897 Pheasant-tailed Jacana PETRELS, PRIONS, SHEARWATERS 180 Straw-necked Ibis 929 Southern Giant-Petrel 181 Royal Spoonbill 170 Australian Painted Snipe WATERFOWL 199 Magpie Goose 937 Northern Giant-Petrel 182 Yellow-billed Spoonbill 168 Latham's Snipe 205 Plumed Whistling-Duck 074 Southern Fulmar 852 Pin-tailed Snipe 204 Wandering Whistling-Duck 949 Antarctic Petrel RAPTORS 169 Swinhoe's Snipe 217 Musk Duck 080 Cape Petrel 241 Eastern Osprey 152 Black-tailed