52-06.01.12-Exhibit 2 for Motion for Final
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United States District Court Southern District of Texas Houston Division
Case 4:10-md-02185 Document 113 Filed in TXSD on 02/14/11 Page 1 of 182 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS HOUSTON DIVISION In re BP plc Securities Litigation No. 4:10-md-02185 Honorable Keith P. Ellison LEAD PLAINTIFFS NEW YORK AND OHIO’S CONSOLIDATED CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT FOR ALL PURCHASERS OF BP SECURITIES FROM JANUARY 16, 2007 THROUGH MAY 28, 2010 Case 4:10-md-02185 Document 113 Filed in TXSD on 02/14/11 Page 2 of 182 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................2 II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE ........................................................................................11 III. THE PARTIES ..................................................................................................................11 A. Plaintiffs .................................................................................................................11 B. Defendants .............................................................................................................12 C. Non-Party ...............................................................................................................17 IV. BACKGROUND ...............................................................................................................17 A. BP’s Relevant Operations ......................................................................................17 B. BP’s Process Safety Controls Were Deficient Prior to the Class Period ...............18 -
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Using Microcosms to Study Effects Of
DEEPWATER HORIZON OIL SPILL: USING MICROCOSMS TO STUDY EFFECTS OF CRUDE OIL IN COASTAL SEDIMENTS by ERIKA KRISTINE RENTSCHLER DR. RONA J. DONAHOE, COMMITTEE CHAIR DR. YUEHAN LU DR. GEOFFREY TICK DR. PATRICIA SOBECKY A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Geological Sciences in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2013 Copyright Erika Kristine Rentschler 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Approximately 4.9 million gallons of crude oil traveled with ocean currents to reach the Gulf coast after the Deepwater Horizon oil drilling rig explosion. Microcosm experiments were conducted to determine how oil contamination affects the concentration and distribution (between solid and aqueous phases) of trace elements in a salt marsh environment. Sediment and seawater from a salt marsh at Bayou La Batre, Alabama, were measured into jars and spiked with 500 ppm MC-252 oil. The solid phase and aqueous samples were analyzed by ICP-OES, ICP- MS, and IC. A second experiment was conducted using various concentrations (0 ppm, 10 ppm, 100 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 2500 ppm) of MC252 oil. ICP-OES data show variations in aqueous elemental concentrations occurred over the 14 day experiment. The pH for the water in the experiments ranged from 6.93 to 8.06. Significant positive correlations (r>0.75) were found in the solid phase samples between iron and the following elements: aluminum, cobalt, chromium, and nickel. Aqueous iron concentrations were highly correlated (r>0.75) with solution pH. The presence of iron oxide and clays in the salt marsh sediment indicates potential for adsorption of trace elements sourced from the environment and from crude oil contamination. -
Extensions of Remarks 10509
May 9, 1979 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 10509 MENT REPORT.-The Secretary shall set forth available to the United States Geological -Page 274, line 1, strike "(b) (1)" and in in each report to the Congress under the Survey, the Bureau of Mines, or any other lieu thereof insert "(c) (2)". Mining and Minerals Policy Act of 1970 a agency or instrumentality of the United Page 333, lines 14 and 15, strike "after the summary of the pertinent information States. date of enactment of this Act". (other than proprietary or other confidential (Additional technical amendments to -Page 275, line 8, change "28" to "27" and information) relating to minerals which is Udall-Anderson substitute (H.R. 3651) .) change "33" to "34". EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS A NONFUEL MINERAL POLICY: WE Of course, the usual antagonists are lined These Americans descend from .Japa CAN NO LONGER WAIT up on each side of this policy debate. But, nese, Chinese, Korean, and Filipino an as Nevada Congressman J. D. Santini points cestors, as well as from Hawaii and t'iher out in our p . 57 feature, their arguments Pacific Islands such as Samoa, Fiji, and HON. JIM SANTINI go by one another like ships in the night with nothing happening-until the lid blows Tahiti. In southern California, where OF NEVADA off. we have the greatest concentration of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES But, how do you get the public excited Asian and Pacific Americans anywhere Wednesday, May 9, 1979 about metal shortages? in the Nation, their valuable involvemept Even Congressman Santini's well-meant in the growth and prosperity of our local • Mr. -
Shadow Risks and Disasters∗
Shadow Risks and Disasters Dylan Minor Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University January 2014 PRELIMINARY– Please do not cite without permission. Abstract We explore the relationship between incentives and Shadow Risks– those risks that are not easily measured by common financial measures and yet can lead to major adverse events. Theoretically, increased risk-taking is non- monotonic in higher powered executive compensation. However, for those settings where risky failures are high-stakes– e.g., environmental disasters and accounting scandals– the relationship is positive. We test these predictions for environmental and financial accounting failures of large US firms and find that changing CEO equity compensation from 100% stocks to 100% options can increases the odds of law breaking by 40-60% and the magnitude of events by over 100%. The effectiveness of policies such as Sarbanes-Oxley and FAS123R in reducing Shadow Risk-taking are discussed. Keywords: pay for performance, corporate governance, risk-taking, envi- ronmental law, accounting law, misconduct I would like to thank Jennifer Brown, Georgy Egorov, Mitchell Hoffman, David Matsa, Nicola Persico and Max Schanzenbach for their helpful comments. Also thanked are the participants at the CRES workshop (Washington University, St. Louis), Institutions and Innovation conference (Harvard Business School), and Natural Experiments Workshop (Munich) and seminar participants at the Kellogg School of Management and Northwestern Law School. I thank Jared Petravicius for his excellent research assistance and the Ford Center for Global Citizenship for financial support of the project. 1 "An accident waiting to happen..." Nancy Leveson, panel member investigating the BP Gulf Spill Executive compensation has come under intense criticism in recent years. -
Resignations Plague TCU Government, Hurt System Ents Object To
THE TUFTSDAILY m,reYou Read It First Thursday, February 10,2000 Volume XL, Number 13 I Resignations plague TCU government, hurt system byMA’ITHEWKANE initiatives. A full vot- ever, new, more rigorous the TCU. “I resigned for many reasons. Daily Editorial Board ing Senate, as defined ELBO policies, combined Most importantly, I didn’t feel that I could Craig Waldman’s resignation as Tufts by the TCU Constitu- with the recurrent resigna- any longer be productive in this student Community Union Judiciary (TCUJ) Co- tion, consists of 29 tions, may make itdifficultto government. I am disappointed with some chair on Monday night was only one in a members. The Senate, fillthevacated seats for some aspects of student government at this mo- series ofresignations that have plagued the which is designed to time, as the deadline for can- ment,” he said. TC U government over the past two years. have equal representa- didate petitions was last Wells also voiced similar disappoint- Eleven TCU members have now resigned tion from each class, night. ment in his resignation statement. “I lost my this year. has only two voting The larger issue sur- desire to be apart ofthis organization. I do This Sunday, at the Senate’s third meet- senators representing rounding the 11 total resig- not feel I can accomplish my goals in the ing ofthe semester, President Larry Harris the senior class and nations in the TCU govern- current confines. The Senate is separated will announce the resignation of freshman three representing the ment-especially the eight and disjointed.. I was disappointed with Debbie Chou, the fourth senator to resign junior class. -
Drumbeat: December 30, 2009
The Oil Drum | Drumbeat: December 30, 2009 http://www.theoildrum.com/node/6084 Drumbeat: December 30, 2009 Posted by Leanan on December 30, 2009 - 8:55am Topic: Miscellaneous Exclusive: Saudis quit Caribbean oil storage; China steps in NEW YORK/HOUSTON/BEIJING (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia has quit a long-held lease for 5 million barrels of Caribbean oil storage near the key U.S. market and state giant PetroChina is poised to move in, industry sources say, a potentially major shift in global oil trade dynamics. Coming just weeks after Saudi Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi revealed the world's top oil exporter accepted an offer for free storage in Japan, the news underscores the growing importance of China and Asia versus the United States, where the government says oil demand has already peaked and supply competition from nearby Brazil and Canada is expanding. It also highlights the increasingly global reach of China's biggest state oil company, which could use the facilities as a staging point for a growing slate of South American oil deals or as trading leverage in the U.S. market, which still effectively sets the global price of oil. crush protesters with no mercy TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — Iran's police chief threatened Wednesday to show "no mercy" in crushing any new opposition protests and said more than 500 demonstrators have been arrested in the wake of this week's deadly clashes. Government supporters pack Iranian cities to condemn opposition, U.S. Tehran, Iran (CNN) -- Thousands of Iranian political supporters jammed the streets of the capital and other cities Wednesday in response to anti-government rallies during Sunday's observances of the holy day of Ashura. -
The Toxicological Outcomes of Oil Spills and Oil Fires
FABAD J. Pharm. Sci., 35, 45-58, 2010 REVIEW ARTICLE The Toxicological Outcomes of Oil Spills and Oil Fires Pınar ERKEKOĞLU*, Belma KOCER GIRAY*° The Toxicological Outcomes of Oil Spills and Oil Fires Petrol Dökülmeleri ve Petrol Yangınlar Summary Özet Oil may be a variety of materials, including crude oil, refined “Petrol”, ham petrol, rafine petrol ürünleri veya yan ürünleri, petroleum products or by-products, oily refuse or oil mixed in petrol atıkları veya atıkların içindeki petrol gibi farklı waste. With a high content of several organic compounds, oil anlamlara gelebilmektedir. Birçok organik bileşiği yüksek may be the target of several terrorist attacks or may be spilt miktarda içerdiği için, petrol terörist saldırıların hedefi by accident. The term “oil spill” mainly refers to marine oil olabilir veya kazara dökülebilir. “Petrol dökülmesi” terimi spills, where oil is released into the ocean or coastal waters. çoğunlukla denize petrol dökülmesi anlamına gelmektedir, Oil spills must be taken into consideration seriously as sea bu durumda genelde petrol okyanus ve kıyı sularına yayılır. organisms can either be poisoned by ingestion or can be Denizde yaşayan organizmaların petrolü yutmaları sonucu affected by direct contact. On the other hand, oil well fires are zehirlenebileceklerinden veya doğrudan temas ile maruz oil gushers that have caught on fire and burn uncontrollably. kalacaklarından petrol dökülmeleri dikkate alınmalıdır. These fires are more difficult to extinguish than regular fires Diğer taraftan, petrol kuyu yangınları alev almış olan ve due to the enormous fuel supply for the fire. Exposure to kontrolsüzce yanan petrol kuyuları nedeniyle ortaya çıkar. their dust and smoke can cause several short-term and long- Bu yangınların söndürülmesi, kuyularda inanılmaz bir yakıt term health effects as there comprise of several compounds kaynağı olduğu için normal yangınlardan çok daha zordur. -
Petroleum News 082706
page Marshall: BP continuing inspections, 13 bypass lines possible on east side Vol. 11, No. 35 • www.PetroleumNews.com A weekly oil & gas newspaper based in Anchorage, Alaska Week of August 27, 2006 • $1.50 ● PIPELINES & DOWNSTREAM This month’s Mining News inside No reservoir damage AOGCC: no harm from one-time shutdown of Prudhoe eastern operating area By KRISTEN NELSON John Norman said Aug. 18. Petroleum News However, Norman cautioned, if shutdowns become “a repetitious he Alaska Oil and Gas pattern or cycle then certainly it’s Conservation Commission going to become problematic.” T does not expect damage to PHOTOS PATRICK JUDY Norman told a joint meeting the Prudhoe Bay reservoir of the Alaska Legislature’s from the Aug. 6 shutdown of the House and Senate Resources eastern operating area. committees that field operator “We’ve asked ourselves what JOHN NORMAN CATHY FOERSTER BP Exploration (Alaska) has told risks might there be to this very the commission they “plan to important reservoir … as a result of a rather abrupt continue waterflood and gas cap injections into the shutdown. And at this time we see no evidence a one- reservoir and we see that as being beneficial because time, temporary shutdown of oil production from the it will allow pressure to be maintained and indeed eastern operating area of the Prudhoe Bay reservoir build up during this period.” will damage that reservoir,” commission Chairman see AOGCC page 20 ● NATURAL GAS Back the Mac or pay price Harper says NWT’s failure to clear way for gas line could jeopardize hopes By GARY PARK the pipeline would be a step For Petroleum News closer toward agreement on a revenue-sharing pact. -
Companies Involved in Oilfield Services from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Companies Involved in Oilfield Services From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Diversified Oilfield Services Companies These companies deal in a wide range of oilfield services, allowing them access to markets ranging from seismic imaging to deep water oil exploration. Schlumberger Halliburton Baker Weatherford International Oilfield Equipment Companies These companies build rigs and supply hardware for rig upgrades and oilfield operations. Yantai Jereh Petroleum Equipment&Technologies Co., Ltd. National-Oilwell Varco FMC Technologies Cameron Corporation Weir SPM Oil & Gas Zhongman Petroleum & Natural Gas Corpration LappinTech LLC Dresser-Rand Group Inc. Oilfield Services Disposal Companies These companies provide saltwater disposal and transportation services for Oil & Gas.. Frontier Oilfield Services Inc. (FOSI) Oil Exploration and Production Services Contractors These companies deal in seismic imaging technology for oil and gas exploration. ION Geophysical Corporation CGG Veritas Brigham Exploration Company OYO Geospace These firms contract drilling rigs to oil and gas companies for both exploration and production. Transocean Diamond Offshore Drilling Noble Hercules Offshore Parker Drilling Company Pride International ENSCO International Atwood Oceanics Union Drilling Nabors Industries Grey Wolf Pioneer Drilling Co Patterson-UTI Energy Helmerich & Payne Rowan Companies Oil and Gas Pipeline Companies These companies build onshore pipelines to transport oil and gas between cities, states, and countries. -
From Villain to Victim 2007/2008
MINISTERIE VAN ONDERWIJS EN VOLKSONTWIKKELING EXAMENBUREAU UNIFORM EINDEXAMEN MULO tevens TOELATINGSEXAMEN VWO/HAVO/NATIN 2008 VAK : ENGELS DATUM:VRIJDAG 04 JULI 2008 TIJD : 07.45 – 09.15 UUR DEZE TAAK BESTAAT UIT 1 TEKST EN 35 VRAGEN. 1 She was the spoiled rich kid who, strange enough, helped her own kidnappers start and 2 continue a campaign of robbery and violence, a careless young upper-class woman whom you 3 would expect to go to fashionable social events. Instead, she got involved with criminals. And 4 when she went on trial for taking part in a 1974 San Francisco bank robbery, Patty Hearst’s 5 attempts to explain it away were ignored by prosecutors and rejected by the jury: she was 6 convicted and served nearly two years in jail. 7 Twenty-five years later, Hearst has changed from leftist wanna-be to earnest victim. Now 8 47 and the mother of two daughters, Hearst has established a fairly successful acting career and 9 last year won a full pardon from Bill Clinton. Soon her rehabilitation will be complete–when 10 she appears in a California courtroom to testify against four of her old friends from the 11 Symbionese Liberation Army who will be on trial for murder, in a case that will depend largely 12 on her truthfulness. 13 The accused are Emily Harris, William Harris, Sara Jane Olson and Michael Bortin, all of 14 whom supposedly took part in a 1975 bank holdup in Carmichael, Calif., in which a customer, 15 Myrna Opsahl, was shot and killed. All four are expected to plead not guilty. -
Tundra Spill Cleanup and Remediation Tactics : a Study of Historic Spills and Literature
TUNDRA SPILL CLEANUP AND REMEDIATION TACTICS: A STUDY OF HISTORIC SPILLS AND LITERATURE Prepared by 1Christina B. Behr-Andres, 1Janice K. Wiegers, 1Stephanie D. Forester, and 2Jeffery S. Conn 1AMEC Earth & Environmental 3504 Industrial Avenue, Suite 5 Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 2Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation 610 University Avenue Fairbanks, Alaska 99709 May 2001 1-024-01292-1 Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation May 2001 Tundra Spill Cleanup and Remediation Tactics Page (ii) TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .....................................................1 1.0 INTRODUCTION ......................................................3 2.0 BACKGROUND ......................................................3 2.1 Spilled Substances ..............................................3 2.2 Spills to Tundra .................................................5 2.3 Tundra Types ..................................................6 2.4 Factors Affecting Spill Fate and Effects ..............................9 2.4.1 Factors Affecting Spills During Winter/Freezeup .................12 2.4.2 Factors Affecting Spills During Spring Thaw/Summer .............13 2.5 Spill Response Tactics ...........................................14 2.5.1 Short Term Tactics .......................................14 2.5.2 Long Term Tactics ........................................14 3.0 METHODS .........................................................15 3.1 Information Gathering ...........................................16 3.1.1 Literature Review.........................................16 -
MXGM Statement on the Passing of Our Comrade Geronimo Ji Jaga
NAPO/ MXGM statement on the passing of our Comrade Geronimo ji Jaga The New Afrikan Peoples Organization and the Malcolm X Grassroots Movement salute the life of our brother and comrade Geronimo ji Jaga. The life of Geronimo, or “G” as he was affectionately known, represents a freedom fighter that sacrificed and loved Afrikan people and humanity. Geronimo was given the name Elmer Gerard Pratt at birth on September 13, 1947, in Morgan City, Louisiana. He was born into a loving family that would nurture him and provide support throughout his life. He grew up in a community where he and other youth had to fight white supremacists from the “other side of the tracks.” Geronimo said he was encouraged to go into the US military by his community Elders, who had roots in Marcus Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Deacons for Defense. His objective was to learn military skills to be utilized for the defense of our community and our people. “G” was a decorated soldier in the wrong army, earning two Bronze Stars, a Silver Star and two Purple Hearts. He distinguished himself as a Sergeant and Ranger in the 82nd Airborne of the US Army. His Elders would redeploy him, after returning from two Vietnam combat tours, to the greater Los Angeles area. There he would work with Alprentice “Bunchy” Carter, the principal organizer of the Southern California Chapter of the Black Panther Party (BPP). Carter and Geronimo both became students at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). They participated in the Black student movement and the formation of the Black Studies department at UCLA.