DOCSLIB.ORG

Hearing One Hundred Ninth Congress

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hearing One Hundred Ninth Congress CHINA’S MILITARY MODERNIZATION AND U.S. EXPORT CONTROLS HEARING BEFORE THE U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION _________ March 16-17, 2006 _________ Printed for use of the United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission Available via the World Wide Web: www.uscc.gov UNITED STATES-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION WASHINGTON : May 2006 U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION LARRY M. WORTZEL, Chairman CAROLYN BARTHOLOMEW, Vice Chairman Commissioners: GEORGE BECKER KERRI HOUSTON DANIEL BLUMENTHAL Hon. PATRICK A. MULLOY PETER T.R. BROOKES Hon. WILLIAM A. REINSCH Hon. C. RICHARD D’AMATO Hon. FRED D. THOMPSON THOMAS DONNELLY MICHAEL R. WESSEL T. SCOTT BUNTON, Executive Director KATHLEEN J. MICHELS, Associate Director The Commission was created on October 30, 2000 by the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for 2001 § 1238, Public Law No. 106-398, 114 STAT. 1654A-334 (2000) (codified at 22 U.S.C.§ 7002 (2001), as amended by the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act for 2002 § 645 (regarding employment status of staff) & § 648 (regarding changing annual report due date from March to June), Public Law No. 107-67, 115 STAT. 514 (Nov. 12, 2001); as amended by Division P of the "Consolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003," Pub L. No. 108-7 (Feb. 20, 2003) (regarding Commission name change, terms of Commissioners, and responsibilities of Commission); as amended by Public Law No. 109-108 (H.R. 2862) (Nov. 22, 2005) (regarding responsibilities of Commission and applicability of FACA). The Commission’s full charter http://www.uscc.gov/about/charter.php and Statutory Mandate http://www.uscc.gov/about/overview.php available via the World Wide Web II U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION May 22, 2006 The Honorable TED STEVENS President Pro Tempore of the U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C. 20510 The Honorable J. DENNIS HASTERT Speaker of the House of Representatives, Washington, D.C. 20515 DEAR SENATOR STEVENS AND SPEAKER HASTERT: We are pleased to transmit the record of our March 16-17, 2006 hearing on “China’s Military Modernization and U.S. Export Controls.” The Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act (amended by Pub. L. No. 109-108, sect. 635(a)) provides the basis for our hearing, as it requires the Commission to study China’s military modernization. During the hearing, the Commission heard from Senator Lindsey Graham and Congressmen Earl Blumenauer, Jim Kolbe, Donald Manzullo, and Thaddeus McCotter and received a written statement from Senator Michael Enzi. Administration officials and experts from outside government also appeared.1 The hearing was timely. The Pentagon’s February 6, 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review cited China as the emerging power with the greatest potential to compete militarily with the United States and offset traditional U.S. military advantages. China’s Military Modernization China’s growing military capacity casts a shadow on its self-described “peaceful rise.” From 1994 to 2004 China’s publicly acknowledged defense budget grew at an average annual rate of 15.8 percent. This March, Beijing announced that its 2006 defense budget will rise 14.7 percent from the previous year. Beijing puts its 2006 military spending at $35 billion, but the Pentagon believes it could be $70-105 billion. Assistant Secretary of Defense Peter Rodman explained that China’s military-related acquisitions suggest that Beijing is building capacities to go beyond a Taiwan scenario and “are intended to address other potential regional contingencies, such as a conflict over resources or territory.” According to Assistant Secretary Rodman, China is at the very beginning stages of acquiring power projection capability. Unfortunately, as China’s military capacity grows, transparency surrounding its military motives diminishes. Airpower According to Cortez Cooper, China’s air force is a “defensive force…with offensive aspirations.” Beijing wants a force capable of muscling opponents further away from its 1 An electronic copy of the full hearing record is posted to the Commission’s Web Site www.uscc.gov. http://www.uscc.gov/hearings/2006hearings/transcripts/march16_17/March_16-17_FINAL.pdf). iii shore and the vicinity of Taiwan. To achieve this, Mr. Cooper explained, China is acquiring or developing its aerial refueling abilities, airborne targeting capabilities, helicopters, and over-the-horizon radars. Additionally, according to Richard Fisher, China is developing a fifth-generation twin-engine fighter with stealth design. Mr. Cooper indicated that if China’s reported interest in Russian Backfire bombers were realized, these bombers would have the range to target U.S. forces on Guam. Naval Forces Mr. Cooper, Dr. Bernard Cole, and Assistant Secretary Rodman opined that China has a short-term goal of building a navy to frustrate an adversary such as the U.S. Navy seeking to operate in areas vital to its interests such as the Taiwan Strait. Modernizing its destroyer, frigate, and submarine fleets is key to achieving this capability. China is producing Song-class submarines, and the Pentagon states that China’s development of two new types of nuclear submarines is nearly complete. China will take delivery of more advanced Russian submarines and Mr. Cooper expects China to have more than 15 modern frigates by 2007, equipped with upgraded air defense systems. Looking into the future, China could seek to extend its naval reach westward to protect its energy-related interests in the Middle East or Africa. This would require a reliable blue- water fleet, possibly including aircraft carriers. Missiles China has over 700 short-range ballistic missiles (SRBMs) stationed opposite Taiwan; the numbers have been increasing by roughly 100 missiles a year. According to Mark Stokes, these SRBMs are used to deter or coerce neighbors such as Taiwan. They could also reach U.S. bases in the region and interrupt U.S. naval operations. China continues to upgrade its intercontinental ballistic missiles. According to Assistant Secretary Rodman, “these longer-range [missile] systems will reach many areas of the world beyond the Pacific, including virtually the entire continental United States.” Information Warfare and Space China is also improving its high-technology military capabilities. The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is focusing on cyber-warfare. Assistant Secretary Rodman explained how the PLA’s strategy in this area has evolved from defending its networks to attacking the networks of its adversaries. China’s manned space mission last October confirms its strides in developing space power. According to Assistant Secretary Rodman, “evidence suggests [China] is developing the capacity to deny [space] access to others with at least one ground-based laser anti-satellite research and development program underway.” Foreign Acquisitions and Domestic Capabilities China has relied heavily on foreign countries for its military capabilities. According to a European study, China was the world’s largest weapons importer from 1999-2004. Dr. Cole noted that China obtains the majority of its military supplies from Russia, particularly naval and air weaponry. iv Beijing has also sought defense-related technologies and systems from EU countries, Israel, and the United States. Assistant Secretary Rodman and Acting Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Francis Record stressed the importance of the EU retaining its arms embargo against China. But Deputy Assistant Secretary Record noted that despite the embargo, “EU nations have approved significant non-lethal military exports to China.” These include: • Military helicopters; • Fire control radars; • Aircraft engines; • Submarine technology; and • Airborne early warning systems Both Deputy Assistant Secretary Record and Dr. Takis Tridimas noted that in 2004, EU members issued over 200 military-related export licenses for sales to China, worth over $400 million. The past record of Israel’s sales of advanced military technology to China is also of great concern. According to Acting Deputy Under Secretary of Defense Beth McCormick, Israel has begun to “improve governmental oversight of military and dual-use exports to China ...” Assistant Secretary of Defense Rodman generally agreed with McCormick’s statement. Beijing is working to improve the efficiency, profitability, and overall effectiveness of some of its state-owned defense companies. For example, Dr. Adam Segal explained that Chinese “policy makers are working to ensure that the civilian economy makes a more direct contribution to defense modernization…[and] creating new institutions to promote cooperation between the defense S&T establishment and its civil counterparts.” However, the state-owned defense companies as a group remain inefficient and lethargic, lacking managers who take responsibility or innovate. U.S. Export Controls China’s military covets American equipment and technology. To protect our security, U.S. export controls must be effective, but must not unduly burden American exporters. The Export Administration Act of 1979 (EAA) expired and efforts to reauthorize it have been unsuccessful. During the hiatus, the Executive Branch maintains export controls based on authority in the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, but the United States requires new legislation to protect national security and take into account advances in technology since 1979. Currently, the Department of Commerce is working with the Departments
Load more

Recommended publications
  • April 7, 2005 the Honorable Jim Kolbe United States House of Representatives 237 Cannon House Office Building Washington, DC
    American Lands Alliance ♦ Access Fund ♦ Arizona Mountaineering Club ♦ Arizona Native Plant Society ♦ Arizona Wildlife Federation ♦ Center for Biological Diversity ♦ Chiricahua-Dragoon Conservation Alliance ♦ Citizens for the Preservation of Powers Gulch and Pinto Creek ♦ Citizens for Victor! ♦ EARTHWORKS ♦ Endangered Species Coalition ♦Friends of Queen Creek ♦ Gila Resources Information Project ♦ Grand Canyon Chapter of the Sierra Club ♦ Great Basin Mine Watch♦ The Lands Council ♦ Maricopa Audubon Society ♦ Mining Impact Coalition of Wisconsin ♦ Mount Graham Coalition ♦ National Wildlife Federation ♦ Rock Creek Alliance ♦Water More Precious Than Gold ♦ Western Land Exchange Project ♦ Yuma Audubon Society April 7, 2005 The Honorable Jim Kolbe United States House of Representatives 237 Cannon House Office Building Washington, DC 20515 Dear Representative Kolbe, On behalf of the undersigned organizations and the thousands of members we represent in Arizona and nationwide, we urge you not to introduce the Southeastern Arizona Land Exchange and Conservation Act of 2005 (the “land exchange bill”) that would, in part, revoke a mining prohibition on 760 acres of public lands in the Tonto National Forest in the area of the Oak Flat Campground 60 miles east of Phoenix. Resolution Copper Company (RCC), a foreign-owned mining company, is planning a massive block-cave mine and seeks to acquire Oak Flat Campground and the surrounding public lands for its use through this land exchange bill. If they succeed, the campground and an additional 2,300 acres of the Tonto National Forest will become private property and forever off limits to recreationists and other users. Privatization of this land would end public access to some of the most spectacular outdoor recreation and wildlife viewing areas in Arizona and cause massive surface subsidence leaving a permanent scar on the landscape and eliminating the possibility of a diversified economy for the region.
    [Show full text]
  • CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— Extensions of Remarks E1858 HON
    E1858 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks October 12, 2001 Whereas, President George W. Bush and CONGRATULATIONS TO BILL PUT- Bill Putnam is currently the Sole Trustee of the United States Congress, acting in bipar- NAM ON BEING INDUCTED INTO the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona tisan agreement, have made available all of THE BROADCASTERS HALL OF where he resides with his wife, Kitty Broman, the resources of the federal government to FAME who is also well known in broadcasting circles. hunt down those responsible for these vi- Mr. Speaker, it is my privilege to honor Bill cious war crimes; and HON. RICHARD E. NEAL Putnam on being recognized and honored by Whereas, After these events President OF MASSACHUSETTS the Broadcasters Hall of Fame for a long and Bush declared, ‘‘The resolve of this great na- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES distinguished career that has benefitted the tion is being tested’’; and Thursday, October 11, 2001 lives of so many in the Western Massachu- setts area. Congratulations on the good work. Whereas, President Bush said in punishing Mr. NEAL of Massachusetts. Mr. Speaker, I f those responsible that ‘‘We will make no dis- would like to take a few moments today to pay tinction between the terrorists who com- tribute to Bill Putnam, a friend and constituent IN MEMORY OF MONSIGNOR mitted these acts and those who harbor of mine, and a pioneer in the broadcasting CASIMIR CIOLEK them’’; and arena. Whereas, President Bush also stated that On November 12, 2001, in New York City, in punishing the guilty we must guard Bill Putnam will be inducted into the Broad- HON.
    [Show full text]
  • Small Business Access to Healthcare
    SMALL BUSINESS ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE FIELD HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SEVENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ARLINGTON HEIGHTS, IL, JULY 9, 2001 Serial No. 107–16 Printed for the use of the Committee on Small Business ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 74–642 WASHINGTON : 2001 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 21:55 Sep 09, 2001 Jkt 074642 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 E:\HR\OC\A642.XXX pfrm01 PsN: A642 COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS DONALD MANZULLO, Illinois, Chairman LARRY COMBEST, Texas NYDIA M. VELA´ ZQUEZ, New York JOEL HEFLEY, Colorado JUANITA MILLENDER-MCDONALD, ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland California FRANK A. LOBIONDO, New Jersey DANNY K. DAVIS, Illinois SUE W. KELLY, New York WILLIAM PASCRELL, New Jersey STEVEN J. CHABOT, Ohio DONNA M. CHRISTIAN-CHRISTENSEN, PATRICK J. TOOMEY, Pennsylvania Virgin Islands JIM DEMINT, South Carolina ROBERT A. BRADY, Pennsylvania JOHN THUNE, South Dakota TOM UDALL, New Mexico MIKE PENCE, Indiana STEPHANIE TUBBS JONES, Ohio MIKE FERGUSON, New Jersey CHARLES A. GONZALEZ, Texas DARRELL E. ISSA, California DAVID D. PHELPS, Illinois SAM GRAVES, Missouri GRACE F. NAPOLITANO, California EDWARD L. SCHROCK, Virginia BRIAN BAIRD, Washington FELIX J. GRUCCI, JR., New York MARK UDALL, Colorado TODD W. AKIN, Missouri JAMES R. LANGEVIN, Rhode Island SHELLEY MOORE CAPITO, West Virginia MIKE ROSS, Arkansas BILL SHUSTER, Pennsylvania BRAD CARSON, Oklahoma ANI´BAL ACEVEDO-VILA´ , Puerto Rico DOUG THOMAS, Staff Director PHIL ESKELAND, Deputy Staff Director MICHAEL DAY, Minority Staff Director (II) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 21:56 Sep 09, 2001 Jkt 074642 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 E:\HR\OC\A642.XXX pfrm01 PsN: A642 C O N T E N T S Page Hearing held on July 9, 2001 ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Setting Course: a Congressional Management Guide
    SETTING COURSE SETTING “The best thing a new Member and his or her staff can do is to sit down and read Setting Course cover to cover. It’s a book that has stood the test of time.” —House Chief of Staff SETTING “Setting Course is written as if you were having a conversation with someone who has been on Capitol Hill for 50 years and knows how things work.” —Senate Office Manager COURSE SETTING COURSE, now in its 17th edition for the 117th Congress, is a comprehensive guide to managing a congressional office. Part I is for Members-elect and freshman offices, focusing on the tasks that are most critical to a successful transition to Congress and setting up a new office. Part II focuses on defining the Member’s role — in the office and in Congress. Part III provides guidance to both freshman and veteran Members and staff on managing office operations. Setting Course is the signature publication of the Congressional Management Foundation MANAGEMENT GUIDE CONGRESSIONAL A and has been funded by grants from: Deborah Szekely A CONGRESSIONAL MANAGEMENT GUIDE THE CONGRESSIONAL MANAGEMENT FOUNDATION (CMF) is a 501(c)(3) nonpartisan nonprofit whose mission is to build EDITION FOR THE trust and effectiveness in Congress. We do this by enhancing the 117th performance of the institution, legislators and their staffs through CONGRESS research-based education and training, and by strengthening the CONGRESS bridge between Congress and the People it serves. Since 1977 CMF 117th has worked internally with Member, committee, leadership, and institutional offices in the House and Senate to identify and disseminate best practices for management, workplace environment, SPONSORED BY communications, and constituent services.
    [Show full text]
  • Westland Resources Welcomes Senior Project Managers Black
    THE COMPANY LINE WestLand Resources Welcomes be the first application of ultraviolet light government, the Gila River Community, the Senior Project Managers for potable water disinfection in state of Arizona, the Central Arizona Water Southern California. Conservation District and numerous cities, WestLand Resources, Inc. of Tucson, towns and irrigation districts. The plant expansion and addition of UV Arizona recently welcomed Michael J. disinfection will increase treatment On Feb. 24, Sens. Jon Kyl and John McCain Cross and Christopher E. Rife as senior capacity of the Roemer Water Filtration and Reps. J.D. Hayworth, Raul Grijalva, project managers with the Environmental Facility (WFF) from 9.6 to 14.4 million Trent Franks and Jim Kolbe introduced the Services Group. gallons per day, enhance the district’s Arizona Water Settlements Act in Congress. Cross specializes in biological resource ability to effectively treat a full range of This legislation would settle the landmark assessments, environmental impact blends from two surface sources of raw case involving Arizona water rights as well as assessments, riparian mitigation planning, water, and yield treated water in the repayment obligation owed to the federal habitat conservation planning, Endangered compliance with all current and government by Arizona for construction of Species Act compliance, threatened and foreseeable future drinking water the Central Arizona Project (CAP). endangered species surveys and hydro- standards. The pretreatment facilities will If the legislation is approved by Congress, electric licensing. He has more than 15 include coagulation, flocculation and signed by President Bush, and approved by years of experience in environmental sedimentation along with associated the Maricopa County Superior Court consulting and biological research, with chemical storage and feed facilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Hundreds Detained During RNC Protests
    Rockford's Newspaper Rock River Times | rockford illinois news information Page 1 of 3 Hundreds detained during RNC protests By Thomas R. Prince Back Mostly peaceful protests were held throughout New York City during the four-day convention NEW YORK—Lady Liberty’s tears flowed into New York Harbor during the Republican National Convention (RNC) Aug. 30-Sept. 2. Hundreds of demonstrators and bystanders were detained without charge at Pier 57 for more than 60 hours. Reported arrests totaled 1,821 during the week of the RNC, most arrests occurring on Aug. 31. Dozens of protests were held throughout New York City during the RNC, as well as sympathy demonstrations in cities worldwide, from one organized by labor unions in Chicago, to one in San Francisco, to the Olympics in Athens, Greece, where a banner was hung from the Parthenon. Little violence occurred during the RNC. There’s dispute as to who was responsible for the violence that erupted during the Aug. 30 Poor Peoples March from the United Nations. Several demonstrators were injured when a New York Police Department (NYPD) officer rammed his motorcycle into the crowd of 40,000 protesters. The officer was hurt as someone kicked him in the head. The alleged perpetrator, not a demonstrator but a resident of the impoverished neighborhood, was arrested days later when he was identified on a news videotape. The permitted march had been halted by the NYPD without explanation. Aug. 31 commenced with gatherings across Manhattan, held in such places as the Bureau of Immigrant and Customs Enforcement, the offices of Haliburton, and Wall Street.
    [Show full text]
  • 24699 Hon. Jim Kolbe Hon. Donald M. Payne Hon. Charles W
    October 25, 2000 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 24699 Robin is a truly remarkable human being of the circumstances surrounding the disaster. the United States Navy, and for his life-long and her contributions, not only to her commu- It was on the evening of July 17th, 1944, dur- devotion as a son, husband, brother, father nity but also to the field of Pediatrics, are un- ing World War II, that the munitions blast oc- and citizen, I pay tribute. Ensign Triplett was paralleled. Mr. Speaker, on behalf of the State curred. In an era of a segregated military, en- the son of Mr. and Mrs. Ree D. Triplett of of Colorado and the US Congress I would like listed African Americans were relegated to du- Shuqualak, Mississippi. He is survived by his to commend Dr. Beach on her many accom- ties separate from those of their white counter- wife, Lorrie, and his two little girls, Andrea plishments and wish her the very best as she parts. Instead of obtaining ship duty, they (age seven) and Savannah Renee (age four); continues to educate Colorado’s future doctors were assigned to load ammunition and explo- his parents, Savannah and Ree Triplett of in the field of Pediatrics. sives on ships at port without the benefit of Shuqualak, Mississippi; and his two brothers, f proper training for this potentially dangerous two former servicemen, Theotis Donald (Air responsibility. After the terrible tragedy, African Force) and Wayne (Marine Corps). PERSONAL EXPLANATION American servicemen still suffering from the Mr. Speaker, I ask our colleagues to join me trauma of the explosion were ordered back to in remembering this present day hero, Ensign HON.
    [Show full text]
  • Ed 368 610 Title Institution Pub Date Note Available From
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 368 610 SO 023 632 TITLE Our Challenge: Making Education for BasicLearning a Priority in U.S. Foreign Aid Policy. INSTITUTION Creative Associates International, Inc., Washington, DC. PUB DATE May 93 NOTE 50p. AVAILABLE FROMCreative Associates International, Inc., 5301 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Suite 700, Washington, DC 20015. PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) Reference Materials Directories/Catalogs (132) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adult Basic Education; *Basic Skills; DailyLiving Skills; *Developing Nations; *Economic Development; Elementary Secondary Education; Females;*Foreign Policy; *Literacy Education; Minimum Competencies; Role of Education; Social Change; Vocational Education IDENTIFIERS *Foreign Aid ABSTRACT This document discusses the need to increase the amount of U.S. international funding that goes tobasic education. Because U.S. foreign aid programs are reviewedprior to a new fiscal year, this paper suggests that people canmake a difference by working to raise the profile of basic education and byencouraging U.S. policymakers to increase funding and use moreappropriate methods for implementing basic education programs.Basic education is defined as that which meets basic learning needs andincludes: (1) early childhood care and initial education on whichsubsequent learning can be based;(2) primary and secondary education; (3) education in literacy; and (4) education for general knowledge,life skills, and workforce skills for youths and adults. The document uses the broader term "education
    [Show full text]
  • The Curious Case of Jim Mcgreevey
    UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones 2009 The Curious case of Jim McGreevey Justin Eckstein University of Nevada Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/thesesdissertations Part of the Communication Commons, Political Science Commons, and the Rhetoric Commons Repository Citation Eckstein, Justin, "The Curious case of Jim McGreevey" (2009). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34917/1359208 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CURIOUS CASE OF JIM MCGREEVEY by Justin Eckstein Bachelor of Arts University of Denver 2007 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts Degree in Communication Studies Hank Greenspun Department of Communication Greenspun College of Urban Affairs Graduate College University of Nevada,
    [Show full text]
  • American Folklife Center & Veterans History Project
    AMERICAN FOLKLIFE CENTER & VETERANS HISTORY PROJECT Library of Congress Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2010 (October 2009-September 2010) The American Folklife Center (AFC), which includes the Veterans History Project (VHP), had another productive year. Over 150,000 items were acquired, and over 127,000 items were processed by AFC's archive, which is the country’s first national archive of traditional culture, and one of the oldest and largest of such repositories in the world. VHP continued making strides in its mission to collect and preserve the stories of our nation's veterans, acquiring 7,408 collections (13,744 items) in FY2010. The VHP public database provided access to information on all processed collections; its fully digitized collections, whose materials are available through the Library’s web site to any computer with internet access, now number over 8,000. Together, AFC and VHP acquired a total of 168,198 items in FY2010, of which 151,230 were Non-Purchase Items by Gift. AFC and VHP processed a total of 279,298 items in FY2010, and cataloged 54,758 items. AFC and VHP attracted just under five million “Page Views” on the Library of Congress website, not counting AFC’s popular “American Memory” collections. ARCHIVAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS KEY ACQUISITIONS American Voices with Senator Bill Bradley (AFC 2010/004) 117 born-digital audio recordings of interviews from the radio show American Voices, hosted by Sen. Bill Bradley (also appearing under the title American Voices with Senator Bill Bradley), produced by Devorah Klahr for Sirius XM Satellite Radio, Washington, D.C. Dyann Arthur and Rick Arthur Collection of MusicBox Project Materials (AFC 2010/029) Over 100 hours of audio and video interviews of women working as roots musicians and/or singers.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with John Borling # VRV-A-L-2013-037.05 Interview # 05: April 23, 2014 Interviewer: Mark Depue
    Interview with John Borling # VRV-A-L-2013-037.05 Interview # 05: April 23, 2014 Interviewer: Mark DePue COPYRIGHT The following material can be used for educational and other non-commercial purposes without the written permission of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. “Fair use” criteria of Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 must be followed. These materials are not to be deposited in other repositories, nor used for resale or commercial purposes without the authorization from the Audio-Visual Curator at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, 112 N. 6th Street, Springfield, Illinois 62701. Telephone (217) 785-7955 Note to the Reader: Readers of the oral history memoir should bear in mind that this is a transcript of the spoken word, and that the interviewer, interviewee and editor sought to preserve the informal, conversational style that is inherent in such historical sources. The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library is not responsible for the factual accuracy of the memoir, nor for the views expressed therein. We leave these for the reader to judge. DePue: Today is Wednesday, April 23, 2014. My name is Mark DePue, Director of Oral History with the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. Today, once again, I’m in Rockford, Illinois with General John Borling. Good morning, Sir. Borling: Good morning to you. Spring is almost here, although it was thirty-three degrees when I ran this morning. I went out in shorts and ended up with red legs and watching other people come bundling down the path, looking like it was midwinter again, although it looks to be a pleasant day.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Recipients
    List of Recipients List of Recipients Indian Nations, Tribes and Councils Ak-Chin Indian Community Gila River Indian Community Hopi Tribal Council Salt River Pima-Maricopa Community Council Yavapai-Prescott Tribe Federal Agencies Department of Agriculture Forest Service Prescott National Forest Tonto National Forest Natural Resource Conservation Service Department of Defense Air Force Army Corps of Engineers Department of Energy Western Area Power Administration Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs Bureau of Reclamation Fish and Wildlife Service National Park Service Department of Justice Citizenship and Immigration and Naturalization Service Environmental Protection Agency Arizona State Agencies Arizona Department of Agriculture Arizona Department of Environmental Quality Arizona Department of Mines and Mineral Resources Arizona Department of Transportation Arizona Department of Water Resources Arizona Game and Fish Department Arizona Geological Survey Arizona State Clearinghouse Arizona State Historic Preservation Office Arizona State Land Department Arizona State Mine Inspector Arizona State Parks 887 List of Recipients Local Agencies City of El Mirage City of Goodyear City of Surprise La Paz County Board of Supervisors Maricopa County Board of Supervisors Maricopa County Environmental Services Maricopa County Flood Control District Maricopa County Parks and Recreation Department Maricopa County Planning and Development Department Maricopa County Department of Transportation Phoenix Parks, Recreation and Library Department Pinal County Board of Supervisors Town of Buckeye Town of Wickenburg Town of Youngtown Yavapai County Board of Supervisors Yavapai County Planning and Zoning Department Interest Groups Arizona Archaeological Society Arizona Cattle Growers Association Arizona Desert Bighorn Sheep Society Arizona Mining Association Arizona Mining and Prospecting Association Arizona Parks and Recreation Association Arizona Public Service Company Arizona Roamers Arizona State Association of Four-Wheel-Drive Clubs, Inc.
    [Show full text]