L'environnement pratique
DIRECTIVES
Classification des organismes
Parasites
Office fédéral de l'environnement, des forêts et du paysage OFEFP
L'environnement pratique
DIRECTIVES
Classification des organismes
Parasites
Publié par l'Office fédéral de l'environnement, des forêts et du paysage OFEFP Berne, 2003 Valeur juridique de cette publication
La présente publication est une recommandation élaborée par l'OFEFP en tant qu'autorité de surveil- lance. Elle s'adresse en premier lieu aux autorités d'exécution. Elle concrétise des notions juridiques in- déterminées provenant de lois et d'ordonnances et permet ainsi une application uniforme de la légis- lation. De telles recommandations (appelées aussi directives, instructions, manuels, guides, aides pra- tiques) paraissent dans la collection « L'environne- ment pratique / Vollzug Umwelt ». Ces recommandations garantissent l'égalité devant la loi ainsi que la sécurité du droit, tout en favorisant la recherche de solutions adaptées aux cas particuliers. Si l'autorité en tient compte, elle peut partir du prin- cipe que ses décisions seront conformes au droit fédé- ral. D'autres solutions ne sont pas exclues; selon la jurisprudence, il faut cependant prouver leur confor- mité avec le droit existant.
Editeur Office fédéral de l'environnement, des forêts et du paysage (OFEFP) L'OFEFP est un office du Département fédéral de l'environnement, des transports, de l'énergie et de la communication (DETEC)
Expert Prof. Bruno Gottstein, Université de Berne, Institut für Parasitologie
Téléchargement du fichier PDF http://www.buwalshop.ch (Il n'existe pas de version imprimée) Référence: VU-4400-F
© OFEFP 2003 1. Introduction
Remarques préliminaires
Suite à l’entrée en vigueur de l’ordonnance sur l’utilisation des organismes en mi- lieu confiné (ordonnance sur l’utilisation confinée, OUC), le Conseil fédéral a de- mandé à l’Office fédéral de l’environnement, des forêts et du paysage (OFEFP) d’établir les listes des organismes classés et des systèmes de sécurité biologique (art. 22 OUC). Ces listes facilitent l’application de l’OUC et de l’ordonnance sur la protection des travailleurs contre les risques liés aux microorganismes (OPTM). Elles permettent aussi d’harmoniser l’exécution.
C’est dans ce contexte qu’ont été élaborées des listes de classification des parasites pathogènes pour l’homme et pour les animaux, sur mandat de l’Office fédéral de la santé publique (OFSP).
En accord avec l'OFSP, l'OFEFP a ensuite soumis ces listes à l'Office vétérinaire fédéral (OVT), à l'Office fédéral de l'agriculture (OFAG), au Secrétariat d'Etat à l'économie (seco), à la Caisse nationale suisse d'assurance en cas d'accidents (suva), ainsi qu'à la Commission fédérale d'experts pour la sécurité biologique (CFSB) et à ERFA Bio (groupe de travail des services cantonaux compétents). C'est en accord avec tous les services fédéraux impliqués que l'OFEFP publie la présente liste. 4
Abréviations
Z Parasites zoonotiques (parasites qui peuvent être transmis à l’homme par les vertébrés – et vice versa – ou parasites qui peuvent infecter des vertébrés et y former des réservoirs importants)
* PAM: Primary amebic meningoencephalitis ‡ GAE: Granulomatous amebic encephalitis ° toutes les espèces de parasites de la classe désignée qui ne sont pas spécifiées dans la liste doivent être attribuées au groupe de risque 2 RES danger de transmission limité, parce que la plupart des organismes pa- rasites ne sont pas transmis par les voies respiratoires
Bases juridiques
Directive européenne 90/679/CEE Bundesgesundheitsblatt 40, 12 (1997) – Sonderbeilage Merkblatt B 005/2001 BGl 632; Sichere Biotechnologie, Einstufung biologischer Arbeitsstoffe: Parasiten Directive européenne 2000/54/UE HHS Publication No. (CDC) 93-8395 summary of classification of biological agents according to risk Biosafety in microbiological and biomedical laboratories (4th edition, April 1999). US Public Health Service, Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, and National Institutes of Health
5
2. Parasites affecting Human Health
Parasitic Organism Group Remarks
Acanthamoeba castellani (PAM∗ and GAE‡) 3 Z
Acanthamoeba culbertsoni 2 Z
Acanthamoeba polyphaga 2 Z
Acanthamoeba spp. (other species than listed) 2 Z
ACANTHOCEPHALEA °2
Acanthocheilonema spp. -> Dipetalonema
Aedes spp. 1 Z
Alaria alata 2 Z
Amblyomma maculaturum (toxinogenic) 2
Amblyomma spp. (non-toxinogenic) 1
Ancylostoma duodenale 2
Ancylostoma spp. (other species than listed) 2 Z
Angiostrongylus cantonensis 2 Z
Angiostrongylus costaricensis 2
Angiostrongylus spp. (other species than listed) 2
Anisakis spp. 2Z (and other marine ascarids, pathogenic for humans)
Anopheles spp. 1 Z
ARACHNEA °2
Argas walkerae (toxinogenic) 2 Z
Argas spp. (non-toxinogenic) 1 Z 6
Armillifer armilatus 2 Z
Ascaris lumbricoides 2
Ascaris suum 2 Z
Babesia divergens 2 Z
Babesia microti 2 Z
Babesia spp. 2Z (other species than listed, pathogenic for humans)
Balamuthia mandrillaris (GAE‡)3Z
Balantidium coli 2 Z
Baylisascaris procyonis 2 Z
Bilharziella polonica 2 Z
Blastocystis hominis 1 Z
Brachiola vesicularum 2
Brugia malayi (and other human-pathogenic species) 2
Brugia pahangi 2
Calliphora spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2 Z
Capillaria philippinensis 2
Capillaria spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2 Z
CESTODEA °2
Chrysomya spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2 7
Chrysops spp. 1
Cimex spp. 1 Z
Clonorchis sinensis 2 Z
Clonorchis (= Opisthorchis) viverrini 2 Z
Cochliomyia hominivorax 2 Z
Contracaecum spp. -> see Anisakis
Cordylobia spp. (pathogenic for humans)C 2 Z
Cryptosporidium parvum 2 Z
Cryptosporidium spp. (other species than listed) 2 Z
Culex spp. 1 Z
Culicoides spp. 1 Z
Ctenophalides spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2 Z
Cyclospora cayetanensis 2
Demodex folliculorum 2
Dermacentor andersoni (toxinogenic) 2 Z
Dermacentor variabilis (toxinogenic) 2 Z
Dermacentor spp. (non-toxinogenic) 1
Dermanissus gallinae 1 Z
Dermatobia spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2 Z
Dicrocoelium dendriticum 2 Z
DIGENEA °2 8
Dioctophyme renale 2 Z
Dipetalonema (= Mansonella) perstans 2 Z
Dipetalonema (= Mansonella) streptocerca 2
Dipetalonema (= Mansonella) ozzardi 2
Diphyllobotrium latum 2 Z
Diphyllobotrium spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2 Z
Dipylidium caninum 2 Z
Dirofilaria spp (pathogenic for humans) 2 Z
Dracunculus medinensis 2 Z
Echinococcus multilocularis RES/patent infections in hosts 3 Z other stages 2
Echinococcus vogeli RES/patent infections in hosts 3 Z other stages 2
Echinococcus oligarthrus RES/patent infections in hosts 3 Z other stages 2
Echinocostoma ilocanum 2 Z
Encephalitozoon spp. 2 Z
Endolimax nana 1 Z
Entamoeba dispar 1 Z
Entamoeba histolytica 2
Entamoeba spp. (other species than listed) 1 9
Enterobius vermicularis 2
Enterocytozoon spp. 2 Z
Fannia spp. 2 Z
Fasciola gigantica 2 Z
Fasciola hepatica 2 Z
Fasciolopsis buski 2
Gastrodiscoides hominis 2 Z
Giardia lamblia (= G. intestinalis, = G. duodenalis) 2 Z
Glossina spp. 1 Z
Gnathostoma spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2
Gongylonema pulchrum 2 Z
Haematopota spp. 1 Z
Hartmanella -> see Acanthamoeba
Heterophyes heterophyes 2 Z
Hyalomma truncatum (toxinogenic) 2
Hyalomma spp. (non-toxinogenic) 1
Hymenolepis diminuta 2 Z
Hymenolepis nana 2
Hypoderma spp. (pathogenic for humans 2 Z 10
INSECTEA °2
Isospora belli 2
Isospora natalensis 2
Ixodes holocyclus 2 Z
Ixodes spp. (other species than listed and toxinogenic) 2 Z
Ixodes ricinus 1 Z
Ixodes spp. (other species than listed and 1Z non-toxinogenic)
Jodamoeba buetschlii 1
Lagochilascaris minor 2
Leishmania brasiliensis – Complex (e.g. L. brasiliensis, L. guyanensis, L. panamensis) RES/ in vector 3 Z other stages 2
Leishmania donovani – Complex (e.g. L. donovani, L. infantum, L. chagasi) RES/ in vector 3 Z other stages 2
Leishmania mexicana – Complex 2Z (e.g. L. mexicana, L. amazonensis, L. pifanoi)
Leishmania peruviana 2 Z
Leishmania spp. (other species than listed) 2
Leishmania tropica – Complex 2Z (e.g. L. tropica, L. major, L. aethiopica) 11
Linguatula serrata 2 Z
Loa loa 2
Lucilia spp. 2 Z
Lutzomyia spp. 1 Z
Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus 1 Z
Mansonella -> see Dipetalonema
Meningonema spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2
Metagonimus yokogawai 2 Z
Metorchis conjuctus 2
Microsporidium spp. (isolated from humans) 2
Moniliformis moniliformis 2
Naegleria fowleri (PAM*) 3
Naegleria spp. (other species than listed) 2
Nanophyetus salmincola 2 Z
Necator americanus 2
Necator spp. 2 Z
NEMATODEA °2
Neotrombicula autumnalis 1 Z
Nosema spp. 2 Z 12
Oesophagostomum spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2 Z
Onchocerca volvulus 2
Onchocerca spp. 2 (other species than listed and pathogenic for humans)
Opisthorchis felineus 2 Z
Opisthorchis spp. (see also Clonorchis) 2
Ornithobilharzia spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2 Z
Paragonimus spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2 Z
Pediculus spp. 2
Phocanema spp. -> see Anisakis 2 Z
Phlebotomus spp. 1
Phtirus pubis 2
Plasmodium falciparum RES/ in vector 3 other stages 2
Plasmodium spp. (except P. falciparum) 2
Pleistophora spp. 2
Pneumocystis carinii 2 Z
Pseudoterranova decipiens 2 Z
Pulex irritans 2 13
Rhipicephalus simus (toxinogenic) 2
Rhipicephalus sanguineus 2
Rhipicephalus spp. (other species than listed) 2
Sarcophaga spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2
Sarcoptes scabiei 2
Sarcocystis spp. (isolated from humans) 2 Z
Schistosoma haematobium 2 Z
Schistosoma intercalatum 2 Z
Schistosoma japonicum 2 Z
Schistosoma mansoni 2
Schistosoma mekongi 2 Z
Simulium spp. (toxinogenic) 2 Z
Spirocerca lupi 2 Z
Spirometra mansonoides 2Z (and other species causing sparganosis)
Strongyloides stercoralis 2
Strongyloides spp. 2 Z
Tabanus spp. 1 Z
Taenia asiatica 2 Z
Taenia crassiceps 2 Z 14
Taenia multiceps RES/ patent infections in hosts 3 Z other stages 2
Taenia saginata 2 Z
Taenia serialis RES/ patent infections in hosts 3 Z other stages 2
Taenia solium RES/ patent infections in hosts 3 Z other stages 2
Ternidens deminutus 2 Z
Thelazia spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2 Z
Toxocara canis 2 Z
Toxocara cati (= T. mystax) 2 Z
Toxoplasma gondii 2 Z
Trachipleistophora spp. (isolated from humans) 2
Trichinella spralis 2 Z
Trichinella spp. (other species than listed) 2 Z
Trichobilharzia spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2 Z
Trichomonas vaginalis 2
Trichomonas spp. (other species than listed) 1
Trichostrongylidae spp. (pathogenic for humans)s 2 Z
Trichuris trichiura 2
Trypanosoma brucei brucei 2 15
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense RES/ in vector 3 Z other stages 2
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense RES/ in vector 3 Z other stages 2
Trypanosoma cruzi 3 Z
Tunga penetrans 2
Uncinaria stenocephala 2 Z
Vittaforma corneae 2
Watsonius watsoni 2
Wohlfartia spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2 Z
Wuchereria bancrofti 2
Wuchereria spp 2 (other species than listed and pathogenic for humans). 16
3. PARASITES AFFECTING ANIMAL HEALTH
Parasitic Organism Group Remarks
Acanthamoeba spp. (PAM∗ and GAE‡) 3 Z
Acanthamoeba spp. (not causing PAM∗ and GAE‡) 2 Z
Acanthamoeba polyphaga 2 Z
Acanthamoeba spp. (other species than listed) 2 Z
ACANTHOCEPHALEA °2
Acarapis woodi 2
Acuaria (syn. Cheilospirura) hamulosa. 2
Aedes spp. 1 Z
Aelurostrongylus abstrusus 2
Agriostomum vryburgi 2
Alaria alata (and other species) 2 Z
Amblyomma hebraeum (and other species) 1
Amidostomum anseris 2
Amidostomum boschadis (syn. A. acutum) 2
Amoebotaenia cuneata (syn. A. sphenoides) 2
Amphimerus anatis 2
Ancylostoma caninum 2 Z
Ancylostoma spp. (other species than listed) 2 Z
Andrya cuniculi 2
Angiostrongylus (syn. Parastrongylus) cantonensis 2 Z
Angiostrongylus vasorum 2 17
Angiostrongylus spp. (other species than listed) 2
Anisakis spp. 2Z (and other marine ascarids, pathogenic for humans)
Anopheles spp. 1 Z
Anoplocephala magna 2
Anoplocephala perfoliata 2
Anoplocephaloides 2 (syn. Paranoplocephala) wimerosa (and other species)
Apatemon gracilis (syn. A. cobitis) 2
Apatemon minor 2
Aporina -> see Killigrewia
Apophallus muehlingi 2
ARACHNEA °2
Archaeopsylla erinacei 1
Argas walkerae (toxinogenic) 2 Z
Argas spp. (non-toxinogenic) 1 Z
Armillifer armilatus 2 Z
Ascaridia galli (and other species) 2 Z
Ascaris suum 2 Z
Ascarops strongylina 2
Avioserpens taiwana (and other species) 2
Amoebotaenia cuneata (syn. A. sphenoides) 2
Avitellina centripunctata 2 18
Babesia spp. (all species pathogenic for animals) 2 Z
Babesiosoma spp. 2
Balamuthia mandrillaris (GAE‡) 3 Z
Balantidium coli 2 Z
Baylisascaris columnaris 2
Baylisascaris procyonis 2 Z
Besnoitia besnoiti (and other species) 2
Bilharziella polonica 2 Z
Blastocystis hominis (and other species) 1 Z
Boophilus annulataus (and other species) 1
Boophtora -> see Simulium
Bovicola spp. 2
Braula coeca 1
Brugia malayi 2 Z
Brugia pahangi 2 Z
Bunostomum trigonocephalum (and other species) 2
Buxtonella sulcata 1
Calicophoron daubneyi 1 (and other species pathogenic for animals)
Calliphora spp. 2 Z
Caloglyphus berlesei 2 19
Campanulotes bidentatus 2
Capillaria spp. (pathogenic for animals and humans) 2 Z
Caryospora bigenetica and other species 2
Catatropis verrucosa 2
Ceratophyllus spp. 1
CESTODEA °2
Chabertia ovina 2
Cheilospirura -> see Acuaria
Cheyletiella yasguri (and other species) 2
Chilomastix equi and other species 1
Choanotaenia infundibulum 2
Chorioptes bovis (and other species) 2
Chrysomya spp. 2
Chrysops caecutiens spp. 1
Chrysops spp. 1 Z
Cimex spp. 2 Z
Cittotaenia denticulata 2
Cittotaenia spp. -> see Mosgovoyia
Clonorchis sinensis 2 Z
Clonorchis (= Opisthorchis) viverrini 2 Z
Cochliomyia hominivorax 2 Z
Cochlosoma anatis 1 20
Collyriclum faba 2
Columbicola columbae 2
Concinnum procyonis 2
Contracaecum spiculigerum 2
Cooperia oncophora (and other species) 2
Cordylobia spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2 Z
Cotugnia digonopora 2
Cotylophoron cotylophoron 2 (and other species pathogenic for animals)
Cotylurus cornutus 2
Craterostomum acuticaudatum 2
Crenosoma vulpis 2
Cryptocotyle lingua 2
Cryptosporidium parvum 2 Z
Cryptosporidium spp. (other species than listed) 2 Z
Ctenocephalides canis 2
Ctenocephalides felis 2
Ctenophalides spp. 2 Z
Culex spp. 1 Z
Culicoides spp. 1 Z
Culiseta spp. 1
Cyathospirura chabaudi (and other species) 2 21
Cyathostoma bronchiale 2
Cyathostomum coronatum (and other species) 2
Cylicocyclus nassatus (and other species) 2
Cylicodontophorus bicoronatus (and other species) 2
Cylicostephanus calicatus (and other species) 2
Cystocaulus ocreatus 2
Cystoisospora canis (and other species) 2
Cytauxzoon felis 2
Cytodites nudus 2
Davainea proglottina 2
Demodex spp. 2
Dermacentor andersoni (toxinogenic) 2 Z
Dermacentor variabilis (toxinogenic) 2 Z
Dermacentor spp. (toxinogenic) 2 Z
Dermacentor spp. (non-toxinogenic) 1 Z
Dermanissus gallinae 2 Z
Dermatobia hominis 2
Dermatobia spp. (pathogenic for humans) 2 Z
Dermocystidium spp. 2
Dicranotaenia coronula 2
Dicrocoelium dendriticum 2 Z 22
Dicrocoelium spp. (other species than listed, pathogenic 2 to animals and/or humans)
Dictyocaulus viviparus (and other species) 2
DIGENEA °2
Dioctophyme renale 2 Z
Diorchis stefanskii 2
Dipetalonema (= Mansonella) perstans 2 Z
Diphyllobotrium latum 2 Z
Diphyllobotrium spp. 2Z (pathogenic for animals and/or humans)
Diplopylidium noelleri 2 (and other species pathogenic for animals)
Dirofilaria immitis 2 Z
Dispharynx spiralis (syn D. nasuta) 2
Dracunculus medinensis 2 Z
Draschia megastoma 2
Drepanidotaenia (syn. Hymenolepis) lanceolata 2
Echidnophaga gallinaceae 2
Echinococcus granulosus RES/ patent infections in hosts 3 Z other stages 2
Echinococcus multilocularis RES/ patent infections in hosts 3 Z other stages 2 23
Echinococcus vogeli RES/ patent infections in hosts 3 Z other stages 2
Echinococcus oligarthrus RES/ patent infections in hosts 3 Z other stages 2
Echinochasmus perfoliatus 2
Echinolepis carioca 2
Echinoparyphium recurvatum 2
Echinostoma ilocanum 2 Z
Echinostoma revolutum (syn. E. trivolvis) and other 2 species isolated from animals
Echinuria uncinata 2
Eimeria tenella 2
Eimeria spp. (other species than listed) 2
Elaeophora boehmi 2
Elaphostrongylus spp. 2
Encephalitozoon cuniculi 2 Z
Encephalitozoon spp. 2 Z
Endolimax nana 1 Z
Entamoeba histolytica 2 Z
Entamoeba coli 1 Z
Entamoeba cuniculi 1
Entamoeba gallinarum 1 24
Entamoeba ginigvalis 1 Z
Entamoeba hartmanni 1 Z
Enterocytozoon spp. 2 Z
Eomenacanthus stramineus 2
Epidermoptes bilobatus 2
Epieimeria spp. 2
Epomidiostomum unicantum 2
Eucoleus annulatus (and other species) 2
Euparyphium melis 2
Eurytrema pancreaticum 2
Euschöngastia xerothermobia 2
Eustrongylides papillosus (and other species) 2
Falculifer rostratus 2
Fannia spp. 2 Z
Fasciola gigantica 2 Z
Fasciola hepatica 2 Z
Fascioloides magna 2
Fasciolopsis buski 2
Felicola subrostratus 2
Filaroides osleri (and other species) 2
Filicollis anatis 2 25
Fimbriaria fasciolaris 2
Gaigeria pachyscelis 2
Gasterophilus spp. 2
Gastrodiscoides hominis 2 Z
Gastrodiscus aegyptiacus 2
Gastrodiscus secundus 2
Gastrotaenia cygni (and other pathogenic species) 2
Giardia lamblia (G. intestinalis, G. duodenalis) 2 Z
Globocephalus urosubulatus (syn. G. longemucronatus) 2
Glossina morsitans spp.. 1
Glossina spp. 1
Glugea spp. 2
Gnathostoma hispidum (and other species) 2
Gongylonema pulchrum 2 Z
Gongylonema ingluvicola 2
Goussia (syn. Eimeria) spp. 2
Graphidium strigosum 2
Gyalocephalus capitatus 2
Habronema spp. 2
Haemaphysalis spp. 1 26
Haematobia spp. 1
Haematopinus suis (and other species) 2
Haematopota spp. 1 Z
Haemodipsus ventricosus 2
Haemogregarina spp. 2
Haemonchus contortus (and other species) 2
Haemoproteus meleagridis 2 (and other species pathogenic for animals)
Halicephalobus (syn. Micronema) deletrix 2
Hammondia hammondi 1
Hammondia heydorni 2
Harpyrhynchus nidulans 2
Heptatoma pellucnes 1
Hepatozoon canis 2
Heterakis gallinarum (and other species) 2
Heterobilharzia americana 2
Heterophyes heterophyes 2 Z
Hexamita (syn. Octomitus; syn. Spironucleus) spp. 2
Hippobosca spp. 1
Histomonas meleagridis 2
Holostephanus (syn. Cyathocotyloides) curonensis 2
Hyalomma spp. 1 27
Hybomitra spp. 1
Hydrotaea spp. 1
Hymenolepis diminuta 2 Z
Hymenolepis spp. -> see also Drepanidotaenia and -> Microsomacanthus and -> Sobolevicanthus
Hyostrongylus rubidus 2
Hypodectes propus 2
Hypoderaeum conoideum 2
Hypoderma spp. 2 Z
Hyptiasmus arcuatus (syn. Cyclocoelum arcuatum) 2
Hystrichis tricolor 2
INSECTEA °2
Isospora suis (and other species) 2
Ixodes holocyclus 2 Z
Ixodes spp. (other species than listed and toxinogenic) 2 Z
Ixodes spp. (non-toxinogenic) 1 Z
Jodamoeba buetschlii 1
Joyeuxiella pasqualei 2 (and other species pathogenic for animals) 28
Klossiella equi 1
Killigrewia (syn Aporina) delafondi 2
Knemidocoptes mutans (and other species) 2
Lagochilascaris minor 2
Laminosioptes cysticola 2
Leishmania enriettii 1
Leishmania spp. 2Z (other species than listed, pathogenic for animals)
Lepikentron ovis 2
Leptosphyra velata 2
Leucocytozoon simondi 2 (and other species pathogenic for animals)
Linognathus vituli (and other species) 2
Linguatula serrata 2 Z
Lipeurus caponis 2
Lipoptena spp. 1
Listrophorus gibbus 2
Loma spp. 2
Lucilia spp. 2 Z
Lutzomyia spp. 1 Z 29
Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus 1 Z
Malpighamoeba spp. 1
Mansonella -> see Dipetalonema
Mansonia spp. 1
Marshallagia marshalli 2
Megninia columbae (and other species) 2
Melophagus ovinus 2
Menopon gallinae 2
Mesocestoides spp. 2
Metagonimus yokogawai 2 Z
Metastrongylus apri (and other species) 2
Metorchis albidus 2
Micronema -> see Halicephalobus
Microsomacanthus (syn. Hymenolepis) compressa 2
Microsomacanthus (syn. Hymenolepis) collaris 2
Moniezia spp. 2
Monocercomonas cuniculi 1
Moriella hortorum 1
Mosgovoyia ctenoides 2
Mosgovoyia (syn. Cittotaenia) pectinata 2
Muellerius capillaris 2
Musca spp. 1 30
MYXOSPOREA ° (includes all species of fish-pathogenic 2 Myxosporea and Oligohymenphorea)
Nanophyetus salmincola 2 Z
Necator spp. 2 Z
NEMATODEA °2
Nematodirus helvetianus (and other species) 2
Neoknemidocoptes gallinae 2
Neospora caninum (and other species) 2
Neostrongylus linearis 2
Neotrombicula (syn. Trombicula) autumnalis larvae 2 Z other stages 1
Neotrombicula desalri larvae 2 Z other stages 1
Nosema apis 2
Nosema spp. (pathogenic for animals) 2 Z
Notocotylus attenuatus 2
Notoedres cati 2
Obeliscoides cuniculi 2
Octomitus -> see Hexamita
Odagmia -> Simulium 31
Oesophagodontus robustus 2
Oesophagodontus spp. 2 (pathogenic for animals and/or humans)
Oestrus ovis 2
OLIGOHYMENPHOREA ° (includes all species of fish- 2 pathogenic Myxosporea and Oligohymenphorea)
Ollulanus tricuspis (and other species) 2
Onchocerca cervicalis (and other species) 2
Opisthorchis felineus 2 Z
Opisthorchis viverrini 2 Z
Ornithobilharzia spp. 2Z (pathogenic for animals and/or humans)
Ornithocheyletia hallae 2
Ornithodorus moubata (and other species) 2
Ornithonyssus sylviarum 2
Ornithostrongylus quadriradiatus 2
Ostertagia ostertagi (and other species) 2
Otobius megnini 1
Otodectes cynotis 2
Oxyspirura mansoni 2
Oxyurus equi 2 32
Parafasciolopsis fasciolaemorpha 2
Parafilaria bovicola 2
Parafilaria multipapillosa 2
Paragonimus spp. 2Z (pathogenic for animals and/or humans)
Parahistomonas wenrichi 1
Paramoeba spp. 1
Paramphistomum cervi 2 (and other species pathogenic for animals)
Paranoplocephala mamillana 2
Paranoplocephala spp. -> see also Anoplocephaloides
Parascaris equorum 2
Parastrigea robusta 2
Parastrongylus -> see Angiostrongylus
Passalurus ambiguus 2
Pelecitus mazzantii 2
Paranoplocephala mamillana 2
Pelodera (syn. Rhabditis) strongyloides dermatitica 2
Pentatrichomonas hominis (and other species) 1
Phiophthalmus cupensis 2
Phlebotomus spp. 1
Physaloptera praeputialis (and other species) 2
Physocephalus sexalatus 2 33
Plagiorchis arcuatus 2
Plasmodium gallinaceum 2 (and other species pathogenic for avian animals)
Pleistophora spp. 2
Pneumocystis carinii 2 Z
Polymorphus minutus (syn. P. boschadis) 2
Porrocaecum crassum 2
Paranoplocephala mamillana 2
Postharmostomum commutatum 2
Poteriostomum imparidentatum (and other species) 2
Probstmayria vivipara 2
Protostrongylus rufescens (and other species) 2
Prosthogonimus cuneatus (syn. P. pellucidus) 2 (and other pathogenic species)
Przhevalskiana silenus 2
Pseudamphistomum truncatum 2
Pseudodiscus collinsii 2
Pseudoterranova decipiens 2 Z
Psilotrema simillimum 2
Psorergates ovis 2
Psorergates bos 2
Psoroptes ovis (and other species) 2 34
Raillietia auris 2
Raillietina (syn. Skrjabinia) cesticillus spp. 2 (and other species pathogenic for animals)
Raternia squamulata 2
Retortamonas cuniculi 1
Rhabditis bovis 2
Rhabditis spp. -> see also Pelodera
Rhinoestrus purpureus 2
Rhipicephalus spp. 2
Rivoltasia bifurcata 2
Sarcocystis spp. (isolated from humans) 2 Z
Sarcocystis tenella 2 (and other species pathogenic for animals)
Sarconema eurycerca 2
Sarcophaga spp. 2
Sarcoptes spp. 2
Schistosoma japonicum 2Z (and other species pathogenic for animals and humans)
Schizamoeba spp. 1
Setaria equina (and other species) 2
Simondsia paradoxa 2
Simulium spp. (syn. Boophtora, Odagmia, Wilhelmia) 2 Z 35
Skrjabinema ovis 2
Skrjabinia -> see also Raillietina
Sobolevicanthus (syn. Hymenolepis) gracilis 2
Solenopotes capillatus 2
Spilopsyllus cuniculi 1
Spirocerca lupi 2 Z
Spirometra mansonoides (and other species pathogenic 2Z for animals and/or humans)
Spironucleus (syn. Hexamita) spp. 1
Stephanofilaria stilesi (and other species) 2
Stephanurus dentatus 2
Stilesia globipunctata 2 (and other species pathogenic for animals)
Stomoxys calcitrans 2
Streptocara crassicauda 2
Streptocara pectinifera 2
Strongyloides spp. 2 Z
Setaria equina (and other species) 2
Strongylus vulgaris (and other species) 2
Suifilaria suis 2
Syngamus trachea 2 36
Tabanus bovinus spp. 1
Tabanus spp. 1 Z
Taenia multiceps RES/ patent infections in hosts 3 Z other stages 2
Taenia saginata (and other species not listed) 2 Z
Taenia serialis RES/ patent infections in hosts 3 Z other stages 2
Taenia solium RES/ patent infections in hosts 3 Z other stages 2
Ternidens deminutus 2 Z
Tetrameres fissispina (syn Tropisurus fissispinus) 2
Tetratrichomonas gallinarum (and other species) 1
Thecamoeba spp. 1
Thelazia lacrymalis (and other species pathogenic for 2Z animals and/or humans)
Theileria spp. (all species pathogenic for animals) 2
Therioplectes gigas 1
Thysaniezia ovilla 2
Thysanosoma actinoides 2
Toxascaris leonina 2 Z
Toxocara canis (and other species) 2 Z
Toxoplasma gondii 2 Z 37
Tracheophilus sisowi 2
Trachipleistophora spp. (isolated from humans) 2
Trichinella spiralis 2 Z
Trichinella spp. (other species than listed) 2 Z
Trichobilharzia spp. 2Z (pathogenic for animals and/or humans)
Trichodectes canis 2
Trichomonas gallinae 2 (and other species pathogenic for animals)
Trichomonas rotunda 1
Trichostrongylus serratus (and other species) 2 Z
Trichuris suis (and other species) 2
Triodontophorus serratus (and other species) 2
Tritrichomonas enteris 1
Tritrichomonas foetus 2
Tritrichomonas suis 2
Trombicula -> see Neotrombicula
Tropisurus -> see Tetrameres
Trypanosoma spp. (species pathogenic for animals) 2 Z
Tunga penetrans 2 Z
Tyzzeria perniciosa 2 38
Uncinaria stenocephala 2 Z
Vahlkampfia spp. 1
Varroa jacobsoni 2
Wenyonella anatis 2
Werneckiella equi 2
Wilhelmia -> see Simulium
Willaertia spp. 2
Wohlfartia spp. 2 Z