NATIONAL HUMANITIES CENTER

ANNUAL REPORT 2002–03 CHAIRMAN'S COUNCIL $25,000 AND HIGHER John and Constance Birkelund Strachan Donnelley, Ph.D. Mr. Stephen H. Weiss PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL $10,000 to $24,999 Mr. John F. Adams and Ms. Shannon K. Hackett Mr. Leslie M. Baker, Jr. Peter A. Benoliel Mr. and Mrs. Edmund N. Carpenter, II Lloyd E. Cotsen Blair and Cheryl Effron Goodnight Educational Foundation Mr. Merril M. Halpern Mr. and Mrs. John G. Medlin, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. John H. Mullin, III Mr. Benno C. Schmidt, Jr. Mr. Robert B. Strassler Mrs. Estelle Tanner Mr. and Mrs. Ladislaus von Hoffmann John C. Whitehead The Winokur Family Foundation SCHOLAR’S COUNCIL $5,000 to $9,999 Mr. William T. Golden Moore Family Fund of the Triangle Community Foundation A. S. Perry Winthrop and Janet Short Mr. and Mrs. Edson W. Spencer DIRECTOR’S COUNCIL PATRON $2,500 to $4,999 Roger Berlind Mr. and Mrs. W. Robert Connor John Hope Franklin* Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Guthrie Mr. Carl H. Pforzheimer, III Alfred and Suzanne Purrington Wyndham G. Robertson Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Russo Mr. J. F. Sherrerd DIRECTOR’S COUNCIL MEMBER $1,000 to $2,499 K. Anthony Appiah* Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Blanchard Professor Vincent A. Blasi* and Ms. Nancy H. Gilmartin Joseph M. Bryan, Jr. Allen Buchanan* James J. Burke, Jr. Sherman Cochran* Edward T. Cone Mr. and Mrs. Richard W. Couper Edwin* and Marlys Craun Lucy Daniels Professor Emilie P. de Luca Mrs. Maria Bach Dunn Anne Faircloth Richard and Jeanne Fisher Dr. and Mrs. F. Owen Fitgerald Claire Gaudiani* The Hon. and Mrs. Robert Goheen Andrew and Carol Golden Ms. Anna Ragland Hayes Carla Hesse* and Thomas Laqueur* Hill Family Fund of the Triangle Community Foundation Professor David Hollinger William and Mary Joslin Mr. Thomas S. Kenan, III Nannerl and Robert* Keohane Shepard Krech III* The Rt. Rev. Peter James Lee Traci and Mark Lerner/Chesapeake Partners Professor* and Mrs. William E. Leuchtenburg William G. Lycan* Jason and Deborah McManus Barbara* and Thomas* Metcalf Dr. and Mrs. Assad Meymandi Mr. and Mrs. J. Irwin Miller Mr. and Mrs. Kent R. Mullikin (in honor of W. Robert Connor) Mr. and Mrs. John H. Mullin, III (in honor of Peter Bardaglio*) Francis C. Oakley* John and Rosemary Oates James J. O'Donnell James Olney* and Laura O’Connor Colin A. Palmer* Katharine Park Beth Cummings Paschal Mr. and Mrs. Conrad A. Plimpton Rich and Marilyn Preyer Professor Stephen J. Pyne* Mr. John M. Richman Rickenbacker Fund of the Triangle Community Foundation Sally and Russell Robinson Joan S. Ruvane Charles and Ann Sanders Carl W. Schafer Mr. and Mrs. Sherwood H. Smith, Jr. Patricia Meyer Spacks* Eleonore Stump* Mr. and Mrs. William D. Walsh Seth L. Warner Bernard M. J. Wasserstein* (in honor of Paulina Kewes*) Burton and Nan Weiss Peyton and Martha Woodson Lee A. Thomas and Robert E. Wright Paul and Marsha Wythes Pauline R. Yu Three Anonymous Gifts BENEFACTOR $500 to $999 Mr. Nicholas C. Adams Mr. and Mrs. S. Wyndham Anderson Professor Edna G. Bay* Michael and Pamela Bless Herbert and Taffy Bodman Tink and Joe Bolster Alan Brinkley* President Molly C. Broad Caroline Walker Bynum Elizabeth A. Clark* Ruth M. Cook Lewis M. Dabney* Robert C. Doherty Kay Bryan Edwards Professor Drew Gilpin Faust Priscilla* and Robert* Ferguson Bernard* and Esther Gert Adolpho M. Gilly* Jerome S. Handler* Geoffrey G. Harpham Cammie and Barnes Hauptfuhrer Robert B. Hollander, Jr. Iridian Asset Management LLC Dr. and Mrs. Albert M. Jenkins James* and Elizabeth Knowlson Hilary and Ethel Lipsitz Joby Margadant* Ted W. Margadant* Teresita Martinez-Vergne* Michael McCarthy, Alliance Bernstein Claude and Mimi McKinney Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Mitchell Northern Trust Company Gary H. Pendleton, CLU John M. Plotz* Mrs. Barbara N. Reeve Jonathan Riley* Harriet N. Ritvo* Eliza and Davenport Robertson Paula Sanders* David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye* and Marie E. Betteley Jon* and Beverly Sensbach Robert and Pearl Seymour James P. Sterba* Patricia A.ANNUAL Sullivan* Mr. and Mrs. James T. Tanner Helen H. Vendler Mr. John Voss Mr. and Mrs. William B. Warren Professors Emeriti Charles M. and Shirley F. Weiss Dr. and Mrs. Henry S. Zaytoun One Anonymous Gift SPONSOR $250 TO $499 Dr. Leslie Banner Mr. Robert L. Bartley GIVING Kalman P. Bland* Mr. and Mrs. Henry Bowers Maggi Boyer John and Statia Bradley Winifred Breines* Scott G. Burnham* Robert B. Carswell Stanley Chojnacki* Luis R. Corteguera* Patricia K. Curd* Dick and Marlene Daugherty F. Norton Dickman, III Pepper and Roddey Dowd Jean BethkeDONORS Elshtain* Theodore Evergates* Dolores Warwick Frese William C. and Ida H. Friday Fund of the Triangle Community Foundation Alvin I. Goldman* Ruth Grant* Patricia S. Greenspan* Virginia R. Guilfoile Karen Halttunen* Robert and Sharon Harrington Elizabeth* and Howard Helsinger Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham* John Higham* Susan F. Hirsch* Winston James* William Chester Jordan Gil Joseph* Charles and Annette Kahn Edmund Keeley Thomas Keirstead* and Deidre Lynch* Lloyd S. Kramer* Jonathan Lamb* Gladys* and Kurt* Lang Fund of the Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund David Levering Lewis* Mr. and Mrs. Edward G. Lilly, Jr. Sheila M. Lund Sean McCann* Harold W. McGraw, Jr. Mary P. McPherson Mrs. Anne Morris Mr. and Mrs. James P. Murphy Mr. and Mrs. David E. Pardue Mark L. Parker* Gunther Peck* and Faulkner Fox Harold J. Perkin* Thomas E. Quay, Esq. and Winnifred Cutler, Ph.D. Ms. Renee C. Rice David and Susan Rosenberg Elaine Scarry* Elizabeth and Michael Schoenfeld Donald M. Scott* Stephanie J. Shaw* Faith L. Smith* Harmon L. Smith* Helen Solterer* Doreen C. Spitzer Orin Starn* George and Karin Stephens Sigrún Svavarsdóttir* Charles and Szilvia Szmuk Tanenbaum Joseph Taylor* and Lara Braithwaite Max Thelen, Jr. Dorothy J.* and John* Thompson Mr. and Mrs. Gerald M. Tierney, Jr. Maria N. Todorova* K. Steven Vincent* Genevieve Marjoribanks and Lawrence Warner Chris Waters* Annabel Jane Wharton* Professor John F. Wilson* Mr. and Mrs. Wesley Wright, Jr. Alex Zwerdling* and Florence Elon Three Anonymous Gifts ASSOCIATE $100 to $249 M. H. and Ruth Abrams Susan and Marshall Adesman Leila Ahmed* Wye J. Allanbrook* Mary S. Andersen Mr. Giles Anderson Professor Judith H. Anderson* T. J.* and Lois Anderson Anonymous 4 Fund of the Triangle Community Foundation Carla M. Antonaccio* David Armitage* George E. Ashley Lynne Rudder Baker* Allen B. Ballard* Auguste J. Bannard James M. Banner, Jr. Peter W. Bardaglio* Professor Evelyn Barish* Katharine T. Bartlett* Dr. and Mrs. Robert C. Bast, Jr. Christopher Baswell* Tom Beghin* Judith Bennett* and Cynthia Herrup Charles Bergquist* Harold J. Berman* Mark and Louise Bernstein Michael A. Bernstein* Alan Beyerchen* Robert J. Bliwise John and Jean Boehm Ms. Jean Parvin Bordewich (in honor of W. Robert Connor) Padraig A. Breatnach* Kathryn J. Burns* Bruce and Betsy Byford Mary B. Campbell* Mr. Anthony M. Carey Annemarie W. Carr* Steven C. Caton* William H. Chafe* Betsy I. Chamberlin Julius L. Chambers Professor* and Mrs. George C. Christie Jiwei Ci* (in honor of Alan Tuttle) Grayson and Jean Clary Professor Edward H. Cohen* Seymour S. Cohen* Mr. and Mrs. Desmond Cole Joel and Shirley Colton Joel Conarroe Dr. and Mrs. W. Paul Cowgill Dr. Thomas R. Cripps* Edwin M. Curley* Tom B. Daniel, M.D. John W. Davis, III Andrew P. Debicki* Professor Linda Dégh* Andrew* and Dawn Delbanco Gaurav Desai* and Supriya Nair Mr. and Mrs. Kinsley Van R. Dey, Jr. Professor Morris Dickstein* William H. Dray* Jan Willem Drijvers* James A. Epstein* George and Blair Evans Helen W. Evans Beatrice Farwell* Stanley Fish* Center for Black Music Research (Samuel A. Floyd, Jr.*) Winfried* and Brigitte Fluck Thomas R. Flynn* Jaroslav T. Folda* Mr. John A. Forlines, Jr. Professor V. P. Franklin* Marjorie and Monroe Freeman Ernestine Friedl* Ginger S. Frost* Lilian R. Furst* Mr. Frank R. Gailor Ronald N. Giere* Mitchell Green* Professor Emily Grosholz Roselyn Gurlitz Professors Madelyn*and Marcel* Gutwirth Rudolf K. Haerle, Jr.* J. William Harris* William V. Harris* John Heil* James A. Henretta* Marcus E. Hobbs Bertha ("B") Merrill Holt Hilde M. Hoogenboom* Menard Ihnen, M.D. Peter Jelavich* Professor Herbert A. Johnson * Fellow, National Humanities Center ‡ Deceased * Fellow, NATIONAL HUMANITIES CENTER

ANNUAL REPORT 1 / ANNUAL REPORT FROM THE PRESIDENT AND DIRECTOR

9 / WORK OF THE FELLOWS

19 / STATISTICS

21 / BOOKS BY FELLOWS

25 / FINANCIAL STATEMENT

29 / SUPPORTING THE CENTER

31 / STAFF

33 / BOARD OF TRUSTEES

The National Humanities Center does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, national and ethnic origin, handicap, sexual orientation or preference, or age in the administration of its selection policies, educational policies, and other Center-administered programs.

EDITOR DAVID B. RICE COPYEDITOR KAREN CARROLL IMAGES DAVID FINN, RON JAUTZ, KENT MULLIKIN, ANDREW ROSS, O’NEILL ARNOLD, JOHN HARRINGTON PHOTOGRAPHY DESIGN LESLEY LANDIS DESIGNS

THE NATIONAL HUMANITIES CENTER’S REPORT (ISSN 1040-130X) IS PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER BY MCCAIN PRINTING

COPYRIGHT © 2004 BY NATIONAL HUMANITIES CENTER 7 ALEXANDER DR., P.O. BOX 12256, RTP, NC 27709-2256

TEL 919-549-0661 FAX 919-990-8535 E-MAIL [email protected] WEB WWW.NHC.RTP.NC.US Report from the President and Director 1 2002–03

ecember 31, 2002 marked the end of the tures, but one that had been thoroughly conceptual- EPORT

long and distinguished directorship of ized, so that it knew what it was and what it ought R DBob Connor, who not only brought the to be. The class of 2002–03 that greeted me will, I am National Humanities Center from a condition of NNUAL promising youth to confident maturity, but also, told by those with long experience, be remembered A over the last couple of years, devoted himself to as one of the most interesting and appealing classes

in recent years. In some respects, the class was alto- ENTER

articulating the principles that inform institutes for C advanced study in today’s world. Through a series of gether typical: with 39 scholars from 18 states, 29 influential articles, Bob argued that the reason such institutions, 6 countries, and 10 disciplines, there institutes are so important today is that they are was the usual rich mixture of interests and cultures. uniquely able to foster creative scholarship by culti- With very nearly the same number of men and UMANITIES H vating a sense of what he called, with a classicist’s women, people under and over the age of 50, and precision, communitas, the mutually sustaining sense assistant/associates and full professors, there was also

of community that proves to be difficult to achieve a highly productive demographic balance. But what ATIONAL on a college or university campus. This spirit, so struck me was the manifest spirit of communitas. N richly exemplified by Bob himself, is also the defin- Selected on their individual merits, the fellows ing characteristic of the institution he guided for formed a number of working groups that pursued fourteen years. When I arrived in January as the studies in ecological humanities, medieval and early Center’s fifth director, I inherited an institution that modern studies, and the role of religion in American not only had a firm financial foundation and a high- history. And beyond these well-defined projects, the ly refined set of administrative procedures and struc- fellows found countless ways to form a true fellow-

A Year at the National Humanities Center

September 3 June 24–July 5, 2002 The 25th class of fel- “Living the Revolution, America: lows arrives for the room one-half hour September 20 1789–1820” Robert Ferguson (National September 1 traditional Labor Day before lunch for pro- Building Engineer Endowment for the Humanities Fellow Lamentation 9/11 picnic. Susan Hirsch ject talks. Each fellow Corbett Capps formal- 1994–95) and Christine Heyrman (Andrew David Finn’s pho- of Wesleyan who describes his or ly welcomes the W. Mellon Fellow 1985–86) lead a seminar tographs of New York University holds the her project within five fellows to North for high school teachers on the nature of in the days after first Hurford Family minutes receives a Carolina with a pig the society that developed in America in September 11 are Fellowship, the latest National Humanities pickin’. The Bluegrass the years following the Revolution and the on display through of 22 fellowships Center T-shirt or hat. Experience provides ratification of the Constitution. The teach- October 18. Later endowed by support- Deputy Director Kent music, and prospec- ers, in turn, help develop a “seminar tool- in the fall, Ippy ers of the Center. Mullikin’s generous tive president and box” that will enable their colleagues to Patterson’s “Drawings During much of the stewardship of the director Geoffrey develop and lead seminars at schools from Life and Mind” month, the fellows stopwatch ensures Harpham introduces around North Carolina and in Providence, grace the Center’s and staff gather in that no one goes himself to the class EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION Rhode Island. walls. the main conference away empty-handed. of 2002–03. SUMMER 2002 SEPTEMBER 2 NNUAL EPORT FROM THE RESIDENT AND IRECTOR SEPTEMBER include Lawrence and invitedspeakers regular participants, and otherfellowsare Fellow, ErinSmith, tory. AthirdLilly ing ofAmericanhis- broader understand- ship onreligiontothe pertinence ofscholar- about thescopeand provocative questions lead adiscussionof Andrew Delbanco Charles Capperand the year, LillyFellows convenes. Throughout American Culture on Religionand of theLillySeminar The firstmeeting September 25 A R P D humanities. With 22fellowships fundedby the scholarshipinthe filling ourmissionofsupporting andmosteffective waywe havethe primary offul- Kent Mullikin, represents thecore ofouroperations, fellowship program, undertheseasoneddirection of Awarding over eachyear, $1millionofsupport the ofourrecord).able group of41scholars(oneshort in theprocess ofwelcoming its26thclass,aremark- to pursuescholarlywork. simplythebestplaceonearth to thehumanities—is study intheUnited States andEurope devoted solely onlyfreestanding instituteofadvanced Center—the times over theyears: thattheNational Humanities dence foraproposition Ihadheard voiced many enough tohave attended. mixture ofdelightanddisbeliefby thoselucky inFebruary,party anevent that isrecalled witha Joan asKingandQueen ofCarnival atthewinter guarded withhiswife private fantasiesby serving torealizethe opportunity oneofhismostclosely- director,new alongtimeresident ofNew Orleans, ship. To take justoneexample,theyprovided the As IwriteinearlySeptember 2003,theCenteris By theendofyear, Ihadawealth ofevi- Angeles. California atLos of theUniversity and BarbaraPacker California, Berkeley, of theUniversity Hollinger (Trustee) Divinity School,David David HallofHarvard of ColumbiaUniversity, (NEH Fellow1994–95) Hill, RobertFerguson Carolina atChapel University ofNorth 1997–98) ofthe 1993–94 and Maffly-Kipp (Fellow University, Laurie Buell ofHarvard in theuseofinforma- recognizes innovation Lyman Award, which Center presentsthe National Humanities Wide Web. The Center overtheWorld broadcast fromthe the firstpubliclecture in aQuantumWorld,” and CulturalStudies “Textonics: Literary Award, delivers Richard W. Lyman first recipientofthe Jerome McGann,the October 3 OCTOBER this program, younger scholarsreceive three years of by theAmerican CouncilofLearnedSocieties. In are sixrecipients ofBurkhardt Fellowships awarded year a“Fellows’ Fellow.” Included inthisyear’s class also alumnifellows, whosecontributionsfundeach only theCenter’s magnificentboard but oftrustees, six hundred individuals. This numberincludesnot National Endowment fortheHumanities, andby dations (seepage29,“Supporting theCenter”), the fited from ofnumerous thegenerous foun- support Center’s endowment, thisprogram hasalsobene-

13, 2002issue.) Education’s Chronicle ofHigher appears inthe cast.htm; thetext us/news/mcgannweb- http://www.nhc.rtp.nc. Webcast appearsat Foundation. (The the Rockefeller to agrantfrom teaching, thanks scholarship and advance humanistic tion technologyto dollars in millions 10 20 30 40 50 Endowment, asofJune30 0

1990 December 1991 1992 1993 1994 “In thenext50years, dissemination.” access, and of digitalstorage, within anetwork have tobere-edited cultural workswill inherited archiveof the entiretyofour Award Recipient 2002 RichardW. Lyman Jerome McGann 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Creative Group.” 1919–1933, asa on “TheBauhaus, Angeles, whospeaks California atLos the Universityof Peter Loewenbergof the Centertopresent Foundation joinwith the LucyDaniels Assad Meymandiand week beforeTrustee Contemporary,” a “Melville, Our Humanities) describes in Religionandthe Delbanco (LillyFellow November 7,Andrew Old Masters.”On Beckett andthe lecture on“Samuel delivers apublic (Delmas Fellow) James Knowlson October 10 2001 2002 2003 3

support, one of which must be taken at an institute of $40,000. I think that more realistic numbers in

for advanced study of their choice. The fact that the near future will be $65,000 and $50,000, levels 2002–03 such a large number of Burkhardt Fellows have cho- that would enable us to be even more competitive in

sen to come here speaks well for the Center’s reputa- recruiting the very best scholars. This increased level EPORT tion among scholars. Further evidence of our reputa- of support need not be given as an addition to R tion is provided by the unusually high number of stipend, but might be used as a way of making the

applicants in recent years, a number that remains fellowships more effective by enabling scholars in NNUAL A steady despite a very low success ratio, roughly residence to invite speakers, organize small colloquia, one in 18. In 2005, the 1000th scholar will walk travel to collections, purchase needed software, and ENTER

through the famous glass doors, and we are consult- so on. C ing with local supermarkets and car dealerships on Second, we must recognize the fact that, by com- how to plan an appropriate celebration. parison with the 1970s when the Center was found- So, by any measure, the fellowship program is ed, far more households have two wage earners, UMANITIES

flourishing, thanks in large part to the remarkable which means that it is more difficult than it used to H generosity of trustees and other donors who made be for a family to uproot itself and move to North the recent capital campaign such a success. Still, I Carolina for the year. We need to develop ways for

believe the program could be strengthened in several scholars to take advantage of the resources of the ATIONAL N ways. First, in order to decrease our dependency on Center for shorter periods of time that would not outside funding, we must find a way to endow more involve a full-scale relocation. We could, for exam- fellowships. We should also explore ways to increase ple, reserve two studies for Distinguished Visitors the level of support provided by the fellowships we who would spend one or two months at the Center, offer. Currently, we offer a small number of senior either during the academic year or during the sum- fellowships at an average stipend of $50,000, and a mer. Such a program would have several advantages: larger number of fellowships at an average stipend it would increase the intellectual traffic through the

November 16–17 “The Eighteenth- Century French Nobility” Jay Smith, who in 1997–98 held the Josephus Daniels November 19 Fellowship estab- “Bigamy and lished by the Cohabitation in Research Triangle Victorian England” November 1 Foundation, hosts a Ginger Frost December 4 The board of trustees planning meeting for (Rockefeller Fellow) A severe ice storm meeting concludes a new book of essays leads a meeting of the paralyzes central January 1 with a conference in on the French nobility Reading Group, one North Carolina, and The exhibit “Fabric honor of Bob Connor, in the years leading of several regularly a failed underground and Design from “Does the Past Have up to the Revolution. scheduled luncheon power line leaves the African Nations” is January Moral Authority?” The Florence Gould seminars organized Center without elec- on display through “Living the Thomas Laqueur Foundation, which by fellows along lines tricity for nine days. February. Photography Revolution” (John P. Birkelund has supported the of common interest. As the lights grad- by Susan Simone, toolbox appears Senior Fellow work of several schol- Other groups meeting ually come back on, “Nepal and Tibet: The on the Center’s 2000–01) is among ars of French history, throughout the year staff and fellows with People Who Live in Web site the friends of Bob language, and litera- are the Medieval/ power offer warm Shangri-La,” is fea- (http://www.nhc. who gather for ture at the Center, Early Modern meals and hot show- tured from March to rtp.nc.us/pds/ scholarly discussion— makes the conference Writing Group and ers to those still wait- May, accompanied by EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION pds.htm) and a pig pickin’. possible. the Biography Group. ing for light and heat. the poetry of Manjul. NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY 2003 4 NNUAL EPORT FROM THE RESIDENT AND IRECTOR JANUARY 2003 Orleans. arrives fromNew Geoffrey Harpham, Humanities Center, of theNational The newestemployee 6 January A R P D crucial subfieldofthehumanities. crucial studiesasthere oughttobeinthis pline ofliterary not asmanycompetitive applicationsinthedisci- ing agencieswasconfirmed:thatthere were simply cations bothforthisinstitutionandothergrant- sense Ihadgathered inprevious years reading appli- year, as Iwaslookingthrough ourapplications,the is likelytoproduce thebestresults. But thispast than sponsored research withpredetermined ends, ars free topursuequestionsastheysee fit,rather premise thatprojects generatedby individualschol- always soughttoreward individualexcellence on the areasmoting certain ordisciplines. The Centerhas strengthened isby usingfellowships asawayofpro- their project. sue collaborative work atacriticalmomentin universities tocometogetherattheCenterpur- could enablesmallgroups ofscholarsatdifferent currently unabletotakeadvantage ofthem;andit toscholarswhoare it wouldextendourservices since suchvisitorswouldnotreceive afullstipend; economicalway Center andwoulddosoinavery The third waythefellowship program mightbe Occupation, Collabora- Fellow), on“Palimpsest: Birkelund Senior Wasserstein (JohnP. in America”;Bernard An IntroductiontoFire on “FlameandFortune: Humanities Fellow), (MacArthur Ecological clude StephenPyne spring lecturersin- affiliate, WUNC.Other National PublicRadio project onthelocal ed todiscussherbook the spring,andisinvit- first publiclectureof Fellow) deliversthe and DukeEndowment (Jessie BallduPont Image and theTalismanic Medieval Childbirth “ 9 January Childbed Visionaries: ” Gail Gibson ice storm. delayed bythe December 5but scheduled for a lectureoriginally of thenineteenthcentury, Lake Districtattheend movement inEngland’s modern environmental antecedents ofthe discussing some Humanities Fellow) (MacArthur Ecological with HarrietRitvo concludes onApril24 public lectureseason Nights.” Thespring “Cairo oftheArabian E. SawyerFellow),on Paula Sanders(John in World War II”;and tion, andResistance “ at theCenterandwere responsible partially for summer ever, duringwhichwe ranfourprograms tion programs, have justemergedfrom theirbusiest well positionedtohelpinvigoratethefield. ofyoung leaderswill,overcohort time,besingularly be continued,withtheexpectationthatthisgrowing on thefirstquestionispositive, theprogram might itself, butonthestateofdiscipline.If theverdict conversation notjustonthesuccessofprogram year, these scholarswillgatherattheCenterfora graduateprograms.fewer At theendofthird and itsprospects—that isbeingtaughtinfewerand standing oftheirfield—itshistory, itspresent state, but alsotodevelop thekindofbroad-gauge under- them notonlytopursuetheirindividualprojects, speakers andholdsmallsymposia,encourage vide themwithsomeadditionalresources toinvite we willadmitthree ofthesescholarseachyear, pro- fellowships. It was decidedthat,beginningin2004, scholarstoapplyfor at encouragingyounger literary posed thatwe aprogram advertise specificallyaimed mittee atthespringmeetingofboard, Ipro- should beheldaccountable for. other peoplethinktheydoorshould door relationship betweenwhattheydoand what perspective ishelpfulinunderstanding the kind ofhistoricalperspectiveorhumanistic or whatever to testifyinfrontofappropriationscommittees work getsinterpretedinthepressorhaving public But increasinglyasscientistsencounterthe News oftheNationalHumanities Center. inthe spring 2003 Harriet Ritvo,interviewed The othermainfocusoftheCenter, theeduca- After conferringwiththescholarlyprograms com- … whether itissimplythewaytheir … they begintoappreciatethata ” 2003–04. ists totheclassof a groupof100final- Meyer Spacks,trim Marcus andPatricia trustees Steven with thehelpof days, sixscholars, tee meets.Overtwo The selectioncommit- 7 February FEBRUARY 5

running other programs at Yale University and ogy as a cost-effective way to disseminate the knowl-

in Germany— and this in addition to coordinating edge developed here at the Center by teachers and 2002–03 professional development seminars for high school leading scholars. We are making other uses of tech-

teachers at five locations in North Carolina and one nology as well. We are now in the process of making EPORT in Providence, R.I. As Bob Connor detailed in last a major update to our Web site, the first in several R year’s annual report, the summer institutes we offer years. In addition, we have recently purchased soft-

to high school teachers are excellent educational ware that will make communications and record- NNUAL A experiences in themselves, but their effects are multi- keeping at the Center far easier and more efficient. plied by the release of their “product,” on-line “tool- And while we feel that our library-without-books ENTER

boxes” that can be used by teachers anywhere. In could hardly be bettered in terms of the service it C March 2004, we will celebrate the release of our provides to scholars, we are making one significant third toolbox, “The Making of African American procedural modification by enabling fellows to Identity: 1865–1915,” which was developed this request materials electronically. (The other change is UMANITIES

past summer in an institute led by former fellows simply a ratification of existing fact: with the official H Colin Palmer, Rick Powell, and Trudier Harris- retirement of our first librarian, Alan Tuttle, Eliza Lopez. Richard Schramm and his staff, as well as the Robertson was chosen to be the head librarian).

scholars and teachers across the nation who have col- The Center’s commitment to exploring the role of ATIONAL N laborated in the success of the education programs, advanced technology in scholarship in the humani- are to be congratulated. Because of their efforts, the ties was most visibly marked at a spectacular event at Center is providing high school teachers with an the Library of Congress in May, when the Richard incomparable set of resources to teach American his- W. Lyman Award for outstanding achievement in tory and culture, presented in an easy-to-use format, scholarship and teaching using information technol- at virtually no cost to them. The secret to the success ogy was given to Professor Roy Rosenzweig of of these programs is the sophisticated use of technol- George Mason University, an event graced by the

April 4 “The National Humanities Center is a building Tom Beghin (William informed by an idea and animated by people. J. Bouwsma Fellow) including one I recall so clearly the first time I entered moves from the com- titled L’Auguste. this space almost twenty years ago to the puter keyboard, where Incidentally, or per- day. What I remember is my exhilaration and he has been compos- haps not, the child almost disbelief that such a space could be ing a book about Griet Beghin delivers March-April dedicated to an activity that had always been, Joseph Haydn’s key- on March 4 is named Teachers and for me and others, a solitary labor undertaken board sonatas, to the August. (A month scholars in North in a small room. The fortepiano, where he after August’s arrival, Carolina and March 27 space represented a performs Haydn’s another future fellow Rhode Island col- Fellows, trustees, powerful concept: a col- Marie Esterházy joins the Center’s laborate to plan and friends celebrate lective undertaking with Sonatas. Beghin’s community, Bell in-school profes- Geoffrey Harpham’s common stakes larger performance is his Braithwaite Taylor, sional develop- February 25 inauguration as the than any individual pro- second in the Center’s daughter of ment seminars Eliza Robertson drops fifth president and ject.” Point Lounge, follow- MacArthur Ecological using the “Living “acting” from her director of the ing an October per- Humanities Fellow Jay the Revolution” Geoffrey Harpham, title, becoming National Humanities formance of several Taylor and Lara EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION toolbox. from his inaugural library director. Center. remarks on March 27 C.P.E. Bach pieces, Braithwaite.) MARCH APRIL 6

presence of John Hope Franklin, who recalled, in his by John Joseph of the University of Edinburgh and address, those dimly remembered days of typewriters Tolbert Taylor of the College of William and Mary, IRECTOR

D and telephones, when Spam was just a lunchmeat. this seminar explored the role played by the concept In addition to running programs for high school of language in the formation of the academic disci- teachers and faculty at liberal arts colleges, we also plines through a wide-ranging and intensive pro- ran three seminars for younger scholars in literary gram of work that involved the scholars almost liter- studies, led by Dean Richard Brodhead at Yale ally from sunup to sundown for two weeks. With RESIDENT AND

P University, Patricia Meyer Spacks (our own vice- support from the irreplaceable Mellon Foundation chair, and president of the American Academy of and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in Arts and Sciences), and Helen Vendler of Harvard Germany, this group will meet again next year in University, the last two of which were held at the Berlin to complete their work; meanwhile, a similar Center. Sponsored by The Andrew W. Mellon bi-continental group studying the role of religion Foundation, these seminars represented another and modernity met in Germany this past summer, EPORT FROM THE

R effort to strengthen literary studies; they will con- and will meet at the Center next year. During the tinue at the Center in the summer of 2004, with coming year, SIAS will begin to develop two more seminars led by Frances Ferguson of Johns Hopkins such groups, which will begin their two-year projects NNUAL

A University and Susan Stewart of the University of in 2005. Pennsylvania. The summer concluded with the most These programs do many valuable things at once. ambitious program of all. In conjunction with the They represent rare opportunities for genuinely institutions that compose the informal group that interdisciplinary engagement with large and multi- describes itself unpretentiously as SIAS (Some faceted issues and questions; they involve combina- Institutes for Advanced Study), the Center organized tions of American and European scholars; and they and hosted a seminar involving twenty scholars, half provide opportunities for extended engagement and from the United States and half from Europe. Led collaboration. This last concept, of extended engage-

“The Lyman Award continues to recognize scholarly achieve- ment of unusual merit May 13 and impact. Roy “Digital Democratizer Rosenzweig’s work of History” Roy creatively uses new Rosenzweig, College tools to reach broader of Arts and Sciences audiences and to Distinguished affect those audi- June 1–20 Professor of History ences more deeply. Jessie Ball duPont Summer Seminars As and director of the In so doing, he sets the Center kicks off its busiest summer Center for History and an example for histo- yet, Allen Buchanan (John G. Medlin, Jr., June 2–July 18 New Media at George rians and for scholars Fellow 2001–02) and Jeff Holzgrefe, a vis- Professional Development Toolbox Semi- Mason University, more generally of iting research scholar at Duke University, nars Across North Carolina and in accepts the second critical engagement lead a seminar for liberal arts college fac- Providence, R.I., groups of high school Richard W. Lyman and effective com- ulty, “Humanitarian Intervention: Political, teachers meet for five-day seminars in Award in a ceremony munication.” Legal, and Ethical Dilemmas.” Gaurav American history and literature, designed at the Library of James O’Donnell, Trustee Desai (NEH Fellow 2001–02) leads a with the help of the Center’s on-line and Chair, Richard W.

Congress in PROGRAMS EDUCATION second session, “Postcolonial Theory and PROGRAMS EDUCATION toolbox http://www.nhc.rtp.nc.us/pds/ Lyman Award Selection Washington, D.C. Committee the Globalization of Culture.” pds.htm MAY 2002 JUNE SUMMER EDUCATION PROGRAMS Virginia aretheguides. Spacks (Trustee) oftheUniversity University,of Harvard andPatriciaMeyer University, HelenVendler (PastTrustee) of study. RichardBrodheadofYale Emma, June 21 reading. Melville’s and twoattheCenter, foraweekofclose scholars,oneatYaleliterary University tion bringstogetherthreegroupsofyoung grant fromTheAndrewW. MellonFounda- Studies Summer InstitutesinLiterary tural archive ofthepast,research itselfalwayspoints of humanisticresearch isinvariably towards thecul- next generationofscholars.Althoughtheorientation promising ofthisgroup asawayofcultivating the ed toseekoutandpromote thecareers ofthemost the Centerandotherinstitutionsare keenlyinterest- an environment ofsuspicionandindifference; but younger scholarsoftenfeelthattheyare working in group. Even institutions, atthemostsupportive studyare allfocusedonthiscritical ars inliterary study, andthefellowship program foryounger schol- seminars justdescribed,theinliterary of themostpromising younger scholars. The SIAS scholars, butalsotoidentifyandpromote thework only tofacilitatethework ofestablishedorproven term projects. groups ofscholarstotheCenterwork onlonger- wish toexplore various waysofbringingsmall tion, inquiry, andwork. In thefuture, we may well year’s time,andrequire longerperiodsofconversa- involving collaboration,cannotbecompletedina as well. Many scholarlyprojects, especiallythose ment, mightbeappliedtothefellowship program In general,theSIASinstitutionsare seekingnot and Yeats’ aretheobjects poetry – July 12 Moby-Dick, Austen’s A year ever. fund’s secondbest $518,363, theannual collectively contribute friends oftheCenter trustees, fellows,and cal uncertainty, the economic andpoliti- Despite ayearof June 30 of fun. that guy, Iassured herthatIwasinfacthavingalot After informingherasgentlyIcouldthatwas guyseemedtobehavingalotoffun!” March—that directorful place!Isawyour new inauguratedlast awonder- Center hadbrought ushere, said,“What a welcoming gift,and,learningthatajobatthe neighborscamebyone ofournew housewith come toourvarious publicevents. Just yesterday, gather here tohave lunchfrom timetotime,and thanks thenumerous friendsoftheCenterwho feel athome.Iwanttoincludeinthisexpression of going outoftheirwaytomakemeandmyfamily class of2002–03,butalsothestaffCenterfor Hill. Iwanttothanknotonlythefellows ofthe process homeinChapel ofsettlingintoournew finish hisfreshman year inhighschool,isstillthe New Orleans inorder topermitmysonJohn to scholarship. aware ofitsmissioninpromoting thefuture of towards thefuture, andtheCentermustalwaysbe

EDUCATION PROGRAMS As Iwrite,myfamily, whichhadremained in guide for and willcontributetoanewinstructional nar willyieldaseminartoolbox,duein 2004, American Identity:1865to1915.”Thesemi- through anexplorationof“MakingAfrican group ofNorthCarolinahighschoolteachers Powell ofDukeUniversity(1995–96);lead a (1989–90, andacurrenttrustee);Richard Colin PalmerofPrincetonUniversity of NorthCarolinaatChapelHill(1995–96); lows: Trudier Harris-LopezoftheUniversity of History, Literature,andArt Summer InstituteforHighSchoolTeachers June 22-July3 curriculum enrichment service. TeacherServe ® , theCenter’s on-line Three pastfel-

N ATIONAL H UMANITIES C ENTER A NNUAL R EPORT 2002–03 7 Work of the Fellows 2002–03 9

Tom Beghin (William J. Bouwsma Fellow) did Kathryn Burns (Fellows’ Fellow) wrote three chap-

research for and began writing his book Joseph ters and worked on the introduction for her book 2002–03 Haydn’s Keyboard Sonatas: A Performer’s Study in on scribes, writing, and power in colonial Latin 18th-Century Oratory; he produced a video record- America, tentatively titled Truth and Consequences: EPORT ing to be included as a CD-ROM. He coedited, Scribes and the Colonization of Latin America. She R with Sander Goldberg and Elisabeth Le Guin, a wrote a paper (to be published in an edited volume), collection of essays entitled Engaging Rhetoric: entitled “Unfixing ‘Race.’” Burns is associate profes- NNUAL

Essays on Haydn and Performance (under review) sor of history at the University of North Carolina A and completed an essay, “‘Delivery, Delivery, at Chapel Hill. Delivery!’: Crowning the Rhetorical Process of ENTER

Haydn’s Keyboard Sonatas,” for inclusion in the Charles Capper (Lilly Fellow in Religion and C volume; recorded on clavichord a CD of Carl the Humanities) wrote three chapters of his book Philipp Emanuel Bach’s complete Character Pieces Margaret Fuller: An American Romantic Life, Vol. 2: (1754–57), entitled Characters and Caricaturas, The Public Years (Oxford University Press, forth- along with a CD-ROM component of images by coming) and one chapter of another book, The UMANITIES

William Hogarth and liner notes (recorded in La Transcendental Moment: Romantic Intellect and H Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, forthcoming 2003); America’s Democratic Awakening. In addition, he and wrote an article, “Credo ut intelligam: Haydn’s completed the introduction and editing of essays

Reading of the Credo Text,” for submission to an for a volume called Margaret Fuller: Between Europe ATIONAL academic journal. Beghin was assistant professor and America, a collection of papers from an inter- N of musicology at the University of California, Los national conference on Margaret Fuller, held at the Angeles; he has accepted a new position as associate American Academy in Rome in 2000 (to be pub- professor at McGill University, Montreal. lished by University of Wisconsin Press). He coedit- ed the Intellectual History Newsletter, vol. 24 (2002), Kalman P. Bland (Duke Endowment and NEH and cofounded and coedited the journal Modern Fellow) completed two chapters and drafted a Intellectual History (Cambridge University Press, third for his book project, provisionally titled 2002). He co-led (with Andrew Delbanco) the “Flesh and Blood, Like Us”:The Human-Animal Lilly Seminar on Religion and American Culture. Boundary in Medieval Judaism, and wrote a book Capper is professor of history at Boston University. review of Edward Alexander, Classical Liberalism and the Jewish Tradition, for the Journal of Church and State. Bland is professor of religion at Duke University. 10

Sherman Cochran (Henry Luce Senior Fellow) Andrew Delbanco (Lilly Fellow in Religion and worked on the organization of his book A Chinese the Humanities) drafted six chapters of his book Family in Peace, War, and Revolution: The Lius of Melville’s World and wrote a review of Quick Studies: Shanghai, China, and the World, completing three The Best of Lingua Franca, edited by Alexander Star, chapters. He also revised a book manuscript, published in the New York Review of Books. He Marketing Medicine and Constructing Consumer co-led (with Charles Capper) the Lilly Seminar Culture, which he submitted to the University of on Religion and American Culture. Delbanco is California Press for publication, and coauthored Julian Clarence Levi Professor in the Humanities (with David Strand) the introduction for a volume at Columbia University. of papers given at a conference, held in Berkeley, on “Cities in Motion: Coast and Diaspora in Modern Ginger Frost (Rockefeller Fellow) wrote all eleven China,” for which he served as co-organizer (also chapters of her book, entitled “As Husband and with David Strand). Cochran is professor of history Wife”: Cohabitation in Nineteenth-Century England. at Cornell University. She made final revisions on an article on violence between cohabitees, entitled “‘He Could Not Hold Edwin D. Craun (Jessie Ball duPont Fellow) wrote His Passions’: Domestic Violence and Cohabitation the introduction and first two chapters of his book in the English Courts, 1850–1900,” for a collec- Fraternal Correction: Ethics and Political Relations in tion called Law, Trials, and the British Cultural Medieval English Reformist Literature. He spent four Imagination: ‘The Function of the Courtroom at weeks doing archival research for his book in Great the Present Time,’ 1830–1930, and a book review Britain under a grant from the Huntington Library. of Jane Lewis’s The End of Marriage? for Albion He also revised an article, “Fama and Pastoral (forthcoming). Frost is associate professor of Constraints on Rebuking Sinners: The Book of history at Samford University. Margery Kempe,” to be published in Fama: The Politics of Talk and Reputation, edited by Daniel Smail and Thelma Fenster (Cornell University Press, forthcoming 2003); edited four essays and compiled an annotated bibliography for a collection of essays he is editing, The Hands of the Tongue, solicited by the Medieval Institute Press; and wrote a book review of John Burrows’s Gestures and Looks in Medieval Literature for Speculum. Craun is Henry S. Fox, Jr., Professor of English at Washington and Lee University. of Childbirth intheLateMiddleof Childbirth Ages others) forherbook and twochapters(andsubstantiallyrevised three Duke Endowment Fellow) wrote anintroduction Gail McMurrayGibson professor of history atIowaprofessor ofhistory State University. “Seven AgesofBritain.” Griffiths isassistant asanacademicadvisorfortheBBC series, served (Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2004)and forthcoming, Ages Kamerick’s ing, reviews of with University ofChicagoPress). She alsowrote editor forthe Crime inLondon,1545–1660.”He istheassociate 2004);andanessay,forthcoming, “Meanings of he iseditingwithSimon Devereaux (Palgrave Press, Practice andPenal Culture, 1500–1900, English,” for University Press); “Introduction: Punishing the City, 1545–1660 Londons: Crime, Control, andChangeintheCapital the introduction andsixchaptersofhisbook Encyclopedia ofBritish Literature five-volumethe medieval entriesforthenew She beganwork choosing,organizing,andassigning for the Tydeman’s Paul Grif Humanities atDavidson College. William R.Kenan, Jr. Professor ofEnglish and in Medieval andEarly Modern Studies. to submitted asanoutsideevaluator forarticles served manuscript forUniversity ofChicagoPress; and medieval area editorthisyear); evaluated abook Speculum edited by AlexandraBarratt, andofKathleen for Journal ofEnglish andGermanic Philology Speculum fi The Knowing of Woman’s KindinChild- ths The Medieval European Stage, 500–1500 Popular Piety andArt intheLateMiddle , Studies inIconography Punishing theEnglish: Essays onPenal Dictionary ofEarlyDictionary Modern Europe (Frank H.Kenan Fellow) wrote (under contractwithCambridge and areview of William Childbed Mysteries: Performances (Jessie Ball(Jessie duPont and (she wasappointed , and (under contract Gibson is a volume Studies Oxford Lost . at theUniversity of Virginia. review. Hale isassociateprofessor ofhistory World,” whichshesubmittedtojournalsfor or Why Even AllenGinsberg Can’t Changethe and “How theRebel Romance Swallowed theLeft, Compass History Web 2003); site(forthcoming, inAmerica,”forBlackwell“Whiteness Publishing’s in the National Historic Site, May 1–December 21,2002, America of Carolina Press, 2004);“Review forthcoming, by CharlesReagan Wilson (University ofNorth Encyclopedia Culture ofSouthern and theProblem ofMiddle Class Travelers,” inthe “Ridingonthe forthcoming); Train: Segregation Donald (University Kartiganer ofMississippi Press, William Faulkner andHis Contemporaries Civil RightsEra, orHow Does aRebel Rebel?” in the Politics ofLoving andHating theSouth inthe Men: William Faulkner, His Contemporaries,and including:“Invisiblealso wrote anumberofarticles, Rebel, Rebel: Outsiders inAmerica, 1945–2000 introduction andfourofsixchaptersforherbook Grace Hale Without Sanctuary: LynchingWithout Sanctuary: Photography in Journal ofAmerican History ,” anexhibitattheMartin Luther King,Jr. (Delta Delta Delta Fellow) wrote the , 2ndedition,edited (fall 2002); , editedby . She 11 N ATIONAL H UMANITIES C ENTER A NNUAL R EPORT 2002–03 12

James Henretta (John Hope Franklin Senior Paulina Kewes (Benjamin N. Duke Fellow*) wrote Fellow) completed eight of twelve chapters and three chapters of her book on The Staging of History drafted two additional chapters of his book The in Early Modern England and completed primary Liberal State in America: New York, 1820–1970. and secondary reading towards that project. She He also wrote an article on “Isaac Sherman and wrote several articles including “Contemporary the Trials of Gilded Age Liberalism” for American Europe in Renaissance Drama,” forthcoming in Nineteenth Century History, vol. 4 (May/June 2003); Shakespeare and Renaissance Europe, edited by an article on “Magistrates, Lawyers, Legislators: Andrew Hadfield and Paul Hammond, Arden The Three Legal Systems of Early America” for Critical Companions series (Nelson, 2004); “Acts the Cambridge History of American Law, edited by of Oblivion, Acts of Remembrance: Rhetoric, Law, Christopher Tomlins and Michael Grossberg (forth- and National Memory in Restoration England,” coming); an entry on “Liberalism” (in New York) forthcoming in Ritual, Routine, and Regime: for The Encyclopedia of New York State (Syracuse Institutions of Repetition in Euro-American Cultures, University Press, forthcoming); a review of Martin 1650–1832, edited by Lorna Clymer (University Bruegel, Farm, Shop, Landing: The Rise of a Market of Toronto Press, 2004); and “Dryden’s Theatre Society in the Hudson Valley, 1780–1860 for the and the Passions of Politics,” forthcoming in the American Historical Review, vol. 108, no. 3 (2003); Cambridge Companion to John Dryden, edited by and a review of Mark Hulliung, Citizens and Steven N. Zwicker (Cambridge University Press, Citoyens: Republicans and Liberals in America and 2004). She also wrote reviews of Nicholas Grene’s France, for the Pennsylvania Magazine of History Shakespeare’s Serial History Plays and Joseph (forthcoming, 2003). Henretta is Priscilla Alden Loewenstein’s The Author’s Due: Printing and the Burke Professor of History at the University of Prehistory of Copyright for the Review of English Maryland. Studies, and a review of Richard Dutton’s Licensing, Censorship and Authorship in Early Modern England Susan Hirsch (Hurford Family Fellow) wrote five for Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Theater chapters of her book, tentatively titled The Lost Research. Kewes was senior lecturer in English at Innocence of Terror Victims: Seeking Justice at the the University of Wales, Aberystwyth; she has Embassy Bombings Trial. She made final revisions on accepted a new position as fellow and tutor a related essay, “Victims for the Prosecution,” which in English at Jesus College, Oxford. was published in the fall 2002 issue of the Boston Review. She also made final revisions on the after- James Knowlson (Delmas Fellow) made corrections word for an edited volume titled Power Trip: U.S. and amendments for a Japanese edition and also Unilateralism and Global Strategy after September for a U.S. reissue of Damned to Fame: The Life of 11th, edited by G. Feffer (Seven Stories Press, 2002). Samuel Beckett and completed a book of essays, She drafted an article titled “Splits and Barriers: Images of Beckett (accompanied by 75 photographs Reflections on Studying Personal Tragedy” that by London’s National Theatre photographer, John was commissioned by PoLAR: Political and Legal Haynes) (Cambridge University Press, 2003). He Anthropology Review. Hirsch is associate professor drafted two chapters and researched a further three of anthropology and women’s studies at Wesleyan chapters of a book on Samuel Beckett and European University. Art. Knowlson is emeritus professor of French at The University of Reading, England. * Endowed by the Research Triangle Foundation Triangle * Endowed by the Research tions appeared intheRaleigh ofFrench-Americanop-ed pieceonthehistory rela- published asanessayinthejournal masochism andtheMagical Group,” willalsobe called “Kipling’s Middle-Class Imperialism: Sado- and Late Victorian Political Identities the working title wrote twochaptersforhisbook,under Fellow) John Kucich North Carolina atChapelHill. attheUniversityKramer isprofessor ofhistory of review ofAlistairHorne’s in Bevir, Ideas: ofIntellectualThe History History tive analysisofDonald R.Kelley, another, Is Intellectual “What acompara- History?” international Web siteforFrench histo-rians;and Nora, translatedby Mary Trouille forH-France, an tions ofabookmanuscript, Five LateAntique Cities Continues: ChristianityandRoman Spectacles in for hisbookproject, tentatively titled Richard Lim at theUniversity ofMichigan. of Olive Schreiner.” Kucich isprofessor ofEnglish Historical Narratives ofMasochism inthe Works Mythtled “The ofPsychoanalytic Presentism: Two and anessayonpsychoanalysis andhistoricism,enti- Lloyd Kramer Lieux demémoire two review essays:oneon of Expatriate Writers, 1780–1960 Places: Politics, Religion andtheCultural Identities four chaptersofhisbook Modern Intellectual History The Logic of the History ofIdeas, The LogicoftheHistory (William C.andIda(William Friday Senior NHFlo)draftedthree chapters (NEH Fellow) Jh .Mdi,J. elw wrote G.Medlin,(John Jr., Fellow) , vol. 1: Melancholy Magic: Masochism . He madefinalprepara- The State Traveling toUnknown Seven Ages ofParis Rethinking France: Les The Past Before Us: , vol. 1(2004).His News andObserver . He alsowrote The Descent of , editedby Pierre Victorian Studies , oneofwhich, A World forthcoming and Mark , andan . , at Santa ClaraUniversity. and Seymour Graff University Professor ofHistory Politics ofKingLouisPhilippe royal family, entitled her book,acollective biographyoftheOrleans completed research forandwrote five chaptersof Jo BurrMargadant atSmithassociate professor ofhistory College. the Sources, Society andCulture inLateAntique Gaul: Revisiting and Ralph W. Mathisen andDanuta Shanzer, eds., Bishop andtheHoly Man, be publishedinthe Rohrbacher, also wrote several bookreviews includingDavid (Cambridge University Press, He forthcoming). oftheRoman History World Gods ofEmpire”“The in (University ofEdinburgh Press, and forthcoming); Edward Bispham, Tom Harrison, andBrian Sparkes Edinburgh CompaniontoClassicalStudies of Rochester Press, 2003);“LateAntiquity” in the Middle Ages Seeing Is Believing: Conversion inLateAntiquity and Baptism ofStage Performers inLateAntiquity” in theUnchristianizable:2002); “Converting The the Fourth Century Authority of Virgil” in “Augustine, Grammarians andtheCultural forpublication,including writing several articles de l’Antiquité Tardive andBrepols. He finished with Carole Straw, undercontractwithBibliothèque Millennium The Historiographies ofLateAntiquity fortheNew Theresa Urbainczyk, , avolume ofcollectedessayscoedited forthcoming in forthcoming The Historians ofLateAntiquity , editedby Kenneth Mills (University , editedby Roger Ree (Routledge, New England Classical Journal (Archie K.Davis Senior Fellow) Theodoret ofCyrrhus: The Monarchy atRisk: The Family Romane memento: Vergil in forthcoming in forthcoming Cambridge Illustrated , editedby Greg Woolf Speculum . Margadant isLee . Limis , editedby Biography , to ; ; 13 N ATIONAL H UMANITIES C ENTER A NNUAL R EPORT 2002–03 14

Ted W. Margadant (Florence Gould Foundation Stephen Pyne (MacArthur Ecological Humanities Fellow) constructed two computerized databases for Fellow) completed the final revisions and proofing use in writing his book, tentatively titled Summary for his book called Smokechasing (University of Justice and Revolutionary Politics in 1789. He drafted Arizona Press, 2003) and wrote two-thirds of his two chapters and wrote part of a third chapter. book project, Awful Splendour: A Fire History of Margadant is professor of history at the University Canada. He traveled extensively in Canada for his of California at Davis. research. He wrote an essay, entitled “Pyromancy: Reading Stories in the Flames,” submitted on Teresita Martinez-Vergne (NEH Fellow) wrote request to Conservation Biology; one on “Fire and a book manuscript entitled Notions of Citizenship Life,” submitted on request to Frontiers in Ecology in Urban Centers in the Dominican Republic, and the Environment; and “The Future of 1880–1916. She also submitted a proposal for a Exploration,” which was also submitted for pub- volume she will coedit with Franklin Knight* on lication. He wrote several other essays, including “Contemporary Caribbean Societies and Cultures” “Beyond the Barrier: Ice into Word”; “Burning for which twelve prominent Caribbeanists have Banff”; “The Red Prescribed Longleaf Cockaded agreed to write original pieces; she and Franklin Wiregrass Burning Refuge”; and “Frozen Fire: Knight will also write the introduction. The vol- Carolina’s Intermix Ice Storm,” which appeared ume will be published by the University of North in the Raleigh, N.C. News and Observer (Dec. 22, Carolina Press. Martinez-Vergne is professor of 2002). He wrote reviews of several books, including history at Macalester College. Fire, Native Peoples, and the Natural Landscape, edit- ed by Thomas Vale, for Restoration Ecology; Gregory David Porter (Carl and Lily Pforzheimer Barton, Empire Forestry and the Origins of Environ- Foundation Fellow) made substantial progress on the mentalism for the Journal of Interdisciplinary History; research for and writing of four new chapters of his and Christian Young, In the Absence of Predators for book, provisionally titled China and the Invention of Isis. Pyne is a professor in the Biology and Society British Aesthetic Culture. He also revised and expand- Program, School of Life Sciences, at Arizona State ed two articles for publication, entitled “Beyond the University. Bounds of Truth: Cultural Translation and William Chambers‚ Chinese Garden” and “A Wanton Chase in a Foreign Place: Hogarth and the Gendering of Chinese Exoticism.” He completed and indepen- dently published a Chinese computer software pro- ject entitled “Clavis Sinica,” designed to help col- lege-level students of the Chinese language. Porter is associate professor of English and comparative lit- erature at the University of Michigan. The Chiang Ching Kuo Foundation provided additional support for Professor Porter’s fellowship. * Alumni Fellow 15

Joanne Rappaport (NEH Fellow) wrote the intro- Harriet Ritvo (MacArthur Ecological Humanities

duction, four of the seven chapters, and the epi- Fellow) worked on her book The Dawn of Green 2002–03 logue for her book on Intercultural Utopias: Public and wrote several articles, including “Ordering Intellectuals and Ethnic Pluralism in Colombia. She Creation, or Maybe Not,” to appear in Literature, EPORT made revisions to a draft of a book on indigenous Science, Psychoanalysis, 1830–1970: Essays in Honour R literacy in the northern Andes in the colonial period, of Gillian Beer, edited by Helen Small (Oxford which has the provisional title of Colonial Culture University Press, 2003); “Varieties of Taxonomic NNUAL

Rendered: Alphabetic and Visual Literacy in the Andes, Experience” for Spaces of Classification, edited by A 16th to 18th Centuries (under contract with Duke Ursula Klein (Max Planck Institute for the History University Press). She also wrote an article, of Science, forthcoming); and “The Fight for ENTER

“Innovative Resistance in Cauca,” for Cultural Thirlmere: The Victorian Roots of Environmental- C Survival Quarterly (winter 2003). Rappaport is ism,” Science (June 6, 2003), which is a brief look professor of Spanish at Georgetown University. at her current research in the context of modern concerns. She also wrote a review of Elizabeth Jonathan Riley (NEH Fellow) wrote a chapter Hanson, Animal Attractions, for American Scientist UMANITIES entitled “Isaiah Berlin’s Liberalism and American (March–April 2003). Ritvo is Arthur J. Conner H Pragmatism” for his ongoing book project Pluralistic Professor of History at Massachusetts Institute Liberalisms: A Perspective on the Liberal Tradition of Technology.

since Mill; part of this chapter also forms an article, ATIONAL currently under consideration at a professional Jenefer Robinson (NEH Fellow) finished her book, N journal. He wrote “Interpreting Mill’s Qualitative Passionate Encounters: How Emotions Function in Hedonism” for Philosophical Quarterly 53 (July Literature, Music, and the Other Arts, to be published 2003); “Mill’s Liberal Utilitarian Doctrine of Free by Oxford University Press. She wrote three new Speech,” forthcoming in Utilitas; “Constitutional chapters and significantly reworked the other eleven Government,” forthcoming in Handbook of Political chapters. Robinson is professor of philosophy at the Theory, edited by J. Gaus and C. Kukathas (London: University of Cincinnati. Sage, 2004); and four other articles that are current- ly under consideration at professional journals: “Mill on Higher Pleasures: A Defence,” “Free- dom of Expression in Mill’s Liberalism,” “Rights, Compossibility and the Measurement of Freedom,” and “Rights, Liberties and Paretian Liberalism.” Riley is professor of philosophy at Tulane University. 16

Paula Sanders (John E. Sawyer Fellow) revised two Moshe Sluhovsky (Walter Hines Page Fellow*) chapters, drafted four chapters, and began writing finished five chapters of his book on Demonic two further chapters for her book, provisionally Possession, Female Mysticism, and Discernment of titled Making Cairo Medieval. Sanders is associate Spirits in Early Modern Europe. He also wrote a professor of history at Rice University. review essay on the recent works of historian Carlo Ginzburg (to be published in Zmanim, Tel Aviv David Schimmelpenninck van der Oye (Josephus University, in Hebrew), and another one on new Daniels Fellow,* spring semester) completed two trends in early modern Italian religious history (to of seven chapters for his book, Russian Orientalism: be published by the Historical Journal ). Sluhovsky Asia in the Russian Mind from Catherine the Great is senior lecturer in history at Hebrew University to the Emigration. He also wrote a chapter on of Jerusalem. “Tsarist Military Intelligence and the Younghus- band Expedition of 1904” for Intelligence and State- Erin Smith (Lilly Fellow in Religion and the craft: The Use and Limits of Intelligence in Interna- Humanities) drafted four chapters for her book pro- tional Society, edited by Jennifer Siegel and Peter ject, Souls and Commodities: Spirituality and Print Jackson (Greenwood Press, forthcoming, 2003); Culture in Twentieth-Century America. She wrote an an article, entitled “Do the Archives Change the essay on “Genre Reading” for the Encyclopedia of Story? Reexamining the Origins of the Russo- Recreation and Leisure in America, edited by Gary S. Japanese War” for Russia, East Asia and Japan at the Cross (Scribner’s, forthcoming, 2003), and an article Dawn of the 20th Century: The Russo-Japanese War on “Class in the Classroom” for Radical Teacher ; and Reexamined, edited by Teruyuki Hara (Sapporo: reviewed three book manuscripts and two journal Slavic Research Center, forthcoming, 2003); entries articles. Smith is associate professor of American on “A. I. Kuropatkin” and “Military Intelligence” studies at the University of Texas at Dallas. for the Encyclopedia of Russian History (Macmillan, forthcoming, 2004); and a review of Robert Geraci, Window on the East, for the Journal of Modern His- tory. Schimmelpenninck van der Oye is associate professor of Russian and East Asian history at Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario. * Endowed by the Research Triangle Foundation Triangle * Endowed by the Research * Alumni Fellow “Defoliation,” and“Gardens” forthe sity ofGeorgia, 2002);entries on “Agent Orange,” Landscape ontheGeorgia Coast,1680–1920 book prefaceed anew forthepaperbackeditionofhis book, and beganrough draftsoftwomore chaptersforhis Fellow) revised onechapter, draftedtwochapters, Mart A.Stewart professor ofFrench Studies atDuke University. New Yorkduring Wartime Medieval Lives ofModernity: Paris, Moscow, Nice, wrote andrevised fourchaptersofherbook Helen Solterer ture, andwomen’s studiesatBrandeis University. American studies,andEnglish andAmericanlitera- Smith isassociateprofessor of AfricanandAfro- book manuscriptsforIndiana University Press. by Macmillan Gale (2005).She alsoreviewed two Culture Encyclopaedia ofAfrican-American and History 1830–1867 Metropole andColonyintheEnglish Imagination, Became English: CatherineHall’s journal, of the West Indies Press); abookreview forthe by Verene Shepherd andGlen Richards (University tion called Nineteenth-Century Pan-Africanism” foracollec- “Moving Shoulder toShoulder: Gender and Trinidad, 1880–1910 Cultural andIntellectual Formation, Haiti, Jamaica, for herbookproject on Faith Smith “What Nature“What Suffers toGroe”: Life, Labor, and Culture andClimateinAmerica (chief editor, ColinPalmer), tobepublished Small Axe Caribbean Intellectual Traditions ; andscopedescriptionsfortherevised (Rockefeller Fellow) didalotofreading (GlaxoSmithKline Senior Fellow) (MacArthur Ecological Humanities , entitled“How theEnglish . She wrote anessayentitled Making Modern Subjects: . Solterer isassociate Civilising Subjects: Encyclopedia . He complet- , edited (Univer- fellowship came from the A.G.Leventis Foundation. fellowship camefrom theA.G.Leventis versity ofPennsylvania. Additional forhis support is assistantprofessor ofclassical studiesattheUni- (Princeton University Press, Struck forthcoming). Ancient Readers attheLimits ofthe Their Texts revisions forhis book called for the Court, a bookreview ofDan Cohn-Sherbok andJohn M. Studies inGreek andRoman Divination coediting withSarah Iles Johnston called bibliography foracollectedvolume ofessaysheis Theories ofDivination tively titled semiotics ofGreek andRoman divination,tenta- draftedfourchaptersofhisbookonthe Fellow) Peter Struck Washington University. at Stewart isprofessorWestern ofhistory er essayonteachingAmericanstudiesin Vietnam. of Pittsburgh Press, 2005),andanoth- forthcoming, edited by Dianne Glave andMark Stoll (University Essays inAfricanAmerican Environmental History lished inacollection, andtheenvironment tobepub- an essayonslavery in the Land and Their Understood Themselves A How Health oftheCountry: a bookreview of Miller (Moschovitis Group/Routledge, Canadian Environmental History Labor intheU.S.South” in Tobacco South” and“Plantation Economy and onthe“ChesapeakeBay Region: Early 2003); essays (Berskhire Publishing Gr Merchant* Krech III,*John R.McNeill, and Carolyn of World Environmental History Journal History ofSouthern Religious Diversity intheGraeco-Roman World Journal ofRoman Studies The Signifying God: Greek andRoman (Robert F. andMargaret S.Goheen Converey Bolton Valencius, ; wrote anintroduction and To Love the Wind andRain: merican Settlers Birth oftheSymbol: Atlas ofU.S.and , editedby Shepard . He alsomadefinal , edited by Char , . He alsodrafted oup/Routledge, , forthcoming 2003); and ; andwrote Mantike: The , 17 N ATIONAL H UMANITIES C ENTER A NNUAL R EPORT 2002–03 18

Sigrún Svavarsdóttir (Delta Delta Delta Fellow) Bernard Wasserstein (John P. Birkelund Senior wrote one chapter and did considerable research Fellow) focused mainly on his book project on for a second chapter of her book called Practical Krakowiec: Jews and Their Neighbours in a Small Rationality, Justification, and Objective Values; wrote Polish Town. He completed Israel and Palestine: an article, “Evaluations of Rationality,” for the Why They Fight and Can They Stop? (Profile Books, Southern Journal of Philosophy, the Spindel London, 2003 [to be published in the U.S. by Yale Supplement to volume 41 (2003); and drafted University Press as Israelis and Palestinians: Why Do two other articles: “Integrity” and “Frankfurt on They Fight and Can They Stop? and in German by C. the Integrated Self.” Svavarsdóttir is assistant H. Beck, Munich]). He also worked on a history of professor of philosophy at Ohio State University. Europe in the twentieth century entitled Barbarism and Civilization: Europe since 1914, to be published Joseph E. Taylor III (MacArthur Ecological by Oxford University Press. Wasserstein was profes- Humanities Fellow) wrote portions of three chapters sor of modern history at the University of Glasgow, of his book Pilgrims of the Vertical: Yosemite Rock Scotland; he has accepted a new position as Ulrich Climbing and Modern Environmental Culture. He and Harriet Meyer Professor of European Jewish also completed and submitted for publication four History at the University of Chicago. articles: “Mapping Adventure: A History of Spatial Representation in Rock Climbing” (Journal of Annabel Wharton (Allen W. Clowes Fellow) worked Historical Geography, forthcoming); “The Many on her book project, Selling Jerusalem: An Economy Lives of the New West” (under review); “Rationaliz- of Images from Relics to Themeparks (University of ing the Western Fisheries: Herbert Hoover and the Chicago, forthcoming, 2005), completing two of Bureau of Fisheries” (under review); and “Seeking five chapters. She also put the finishing touches the Entangled Bank of Salmon Recovery.” He wrote on three articles: “Two Waldorf-Astorias: Spatial three book reviews, including Paul Sutter, Driven Economies as Totem and Fetish” for Art Bulletin Wild: How the Fight against Automobiles Launched (forthcoming, 2003); “Ronald Storrs and Jerusalem: the Modern Wilderness Movement, for the Journal of The West Remakes the East” for a supplementary American History (June 2003); Georg Steller, Steller’s issue of the journal History of Political Economy History of Kamchatka: Collected Information concern- (forthcoming, 2003); and “Icon, Idol, Fetish and ing the History of Kamchatka, Its Peoples, Their Totem,” to appear in Icons, edited by Antony Manners, Names, Lifestyle, and Various Customary Eastmond and Lucy Anne Hunt (London: Practices, translated by Margritt Engel and Karen Ashgate, forthcoming, 2003). Wharton is Willmore, for the journal The Northern Mariner/ professor of art history at Duke University. Le marin du nord (in press); and Nancy Langston, Where Land and Water Meet: A Western Landscape Transformed for Western Historical Quarterly (in press). Taylor is associate professor of history at Iowa State University. 19

Number of Fellows ...... 39 Institutions Represented Selection Committee for 2002–03

26 Senior Scholars United States: 29 Alvin Goldman* 2002–03 MORE THAN 10 YEARS BEYOND PH.D. Arizona State University ...... 1 Philosophy, University of Arizona 13 Young Scholars Boston University ...... 1 Franklin Knight*

History, Johns Hopkins University EPORT 10 YEARS OR FEWER BEYOND PH.D. Brandeis University...... 1 Sarah Maza * R Columbia University ...... 1 History, Northwestern University Gender Female 17 Male 22 Cornell University ...... 1 John Richetti

Davidson College ...... 1 English, University of Pennsylvania NNUAL A Disciplines ...... 10 Duke University ...... 3 Stephanie Sandler Slavic Languages and Literatures, American Studies ...... 1 Georgetown University ...... 1 Harvard University

Ancient History, Classics, Iowa State University ...... 2 ENTER Herbert Tucker * Archaeology ...... 2 C Macalester University ...... 1 English, University of Virginia Anthropology ...... 2 Massachusetts Institute Art History ...... 1 of Technology...... 1 …and representing the Center’s Board English & American Literature . . . 7 Ohio State University ...... 1 Steven Marcus,* Vice Chairman Rice University ...... 1 History ...... 19 Patricia Meyer Spacks,* Chairman, UMANITIES

Modern Languages: French . . . . . 2 Samford University ...... 1 Scholarly Programs Committee H Musicology...... 1 Santa Clara University ...... 1 Philosophy ...... 3 Smith College ...... 1 * ALUMNI FELLOWS Religion & Theology ...... 1 Tulane University ...... 1 ATIONAL

University of California, N Davis ...... 1 Geographic Representation University of California, United States: 34 from 18 states Los Angeles ...... 1 Alabama ...... 1 University of Cincinnati ...... 1 Arizona...... 1 University of Maryland, Statistics California ...... 3 College Park...... 1 Connecticut ...... 1 University of Michigan ...... 2 District of Columbia ...... 1 University of North Carolina Iowa...... 2 at Chapel Hill ...... 2 Louisiana ...... 1 University of Pennsylvania . . . . 1 Maryland ...... 1 University of Texas, Dallas . . . . 1 Massachusetts ...... 4 University of Virginia ...... 1 Michigan ...... 2 Washington and Lee Cumulative Statistics, 1978 – 2003 University...... 1 Minnesota ...... 1 Wesleyan University ...... 1 Fellows in Residence ...... 883 New York ...... 2 Western Washington Senior ...... 582 North Carolina ...... 6 University...... 1 MORE THAN 10 YEARS BEYOND PH.D. Ohio ...... 2 Young Scholars ...... 301 10 YEARS OR FEWER BEYOND PH.D. Pennsylvania ...... 1 Institutions in Other Nations:. . . . . 5 Fields Represented ...... 44 Texas ...... 2 Brock University ...... 1 Scholars from the United States. . . 735 Virginia ...... 2 Hebrew University FROM 186 INSTITUTIONS IN 42 STATES of Jerusalem ...... 1 Washington ...... 1 AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA University of Glasgow...... 1 Scholars from Other Nations . . . . . 143 Other Nations: 5 from 3 nations University of Reading ...... 1 FROM 101 INSTITUTIONS IN 33 NATIONS Canada ...... 1 University of Wales...... 1 Books resulting from Fellowships . 850 Israel ...... 1 United Kingdom ...... 3 Books published or added to the Robert F. and Margaret S. Goheen Collection in 2002–03 Bireley, Robert 2003. Greer andJodi Bilinkoff. New York: Routledge, Holy intheAmericas, 1500–1800. 1999–2000), ed. Bilinkoff, Jodi New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002. Purely ofCalvinism. Reformed: ASocialHistory Humanities Fellow 1993–94). Benedict, Philip Paris: LibrairiePhilosophique J. Vrin, 2002. By Averroès (Ibn Rusd). Textes et Traditions. française. d’Aristote: Éditioncritiquedutextearabe ettraduction _____. Philosophique J. Vrin, 2002. (Ibn Rusd). Textes et Traditions. Paris: Librairie française. d’Aristote: Éditioncritiquedutextearabe ettraduction _____. Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 2002. By Averroès (Ibn Rusd). Textes et Traditions. Paris: et traduction française. “Rhétorique” d’Aristote: Éditioncritiquedutextearabe 2000–01), ed.andtrans. Aouad, Maroun Prize, 2002. Winner oftheUniversity ofChicagoFolklore Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001. Legend andBelief: Dialecticsof a Folklore Genre. D Press, 2003. and Confessors. Jesuits andthe Thirty Years War: Kings,Courts, é gh, Linda Commentaire moyen àla“Rhétorique” Commentaire moyen àla“Rhétorique” ˆ Vol. 3, Vol. 2, (Andrew W. Mellon Fellow 1990–91). Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity (Andrew W.MellonFellow Commentaire du“Commentaire.” Édition ettraduction. (Andrew W.MellonFellow (NEH Fellow 1998–99). Colonial Saints: Discovering the (National Endowment forthe ˆ ˆ Vol. 1, Commentaire moyen àla Introduction générale. Christ’s Churches Edited by Allan By Averroès The 1989–90). Ferrari, Gloria Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press, 2002. Kant’s Search fortheSupreme Principle ofMorality Kerstein, SamuelJ. University Press, 2002. The SoundsofMilan, 1585–1650. Kendrick, RobertL. Cambridge University Press, 2003. Heraclius: Emperor ofByzantium. Kaegi, Walter E. Mr. NAACP. 2000–01). Janken, KennethRobert Modernity 1999–2000). Hess, JonathanM. ed. Boston:Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2002. Henretta, David Brody, andLynn Dumenil. 2nd Fellow). Henretta, JamesA. University Press, 2002. and Family, Property andCareers. English Aristocratic Marriage Women, 1450–1550: Harris, BarbaraJ. Journal ofIdeas. oftheHistory Winner oftheMorris D.Forkosch Prize ofthe New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press, 2002. Devotion toChristandthe Virgin Mary, 800–1200. Humanities 1998–99). Fulton, Rachel Chicago Press, 2002. in Ancient Greece. America: AConciseHistory . New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002. Figures ofSpeech: Men andMaidens White: The Biography of Walter White, New York: New Press, 2003. Germans, Jews andtheClaimsof (Andrew W.MellonFellow (Lilly Fellow inReligion andthe Chicago: University of (NEH Fellow 1996–97). (NEH Fellow 1994–95). (Sawyer Seminar Fellow (John Hope(John Franklin Senior (NEH Fellow 1998–99). (NEH Fellow 1999–2000). From Judgment toPassion: (Rockefeller Fellow Cambridge: Oxford: Oxford Oxford: Oxford . By James A. . 21 N ATIONAL H UMANITIES C ENTER A NNUAL R EPORT 2002–03 22

Knowlson, James (Delmas Fellow 2002–03). Morris, John N. (Fellow 1996–97). Then: Essays in Images of Beckett. Photographs by John Haynes. Reconstruction. Reflections on the American Century, 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. St. Louis: The Press at Washington University in St. Louis, 2002. Langston, Nancy (Gaylord and Dorothy Donnelley Fellow 1996-97). Where Land and Water Meet: Oakley, Francis (Fellow 1990–91). The Leadership A Western Landscape Transformed. Weyerhaeuser Challenge of a College Presidency: Meaning, Occasion, Environmental Book. Seattle: University of and Voice. Mellen Studies in Education, 70. Washington Press, 2003. Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press, 2002. Marx, Anthony W. (NEH Fellow 1997–98). Ortner, Sherry B. (Henry Luce Fellow 1999–2000). Faith in Nation: Exclusionary Origins of Nationalism. New Jersey Dreaming: Capital, Culture, and the Class Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. of ’58. Durham: Duke University Press, 2003. McHenry, Elizabeth (NEH Fellow 1998–99). Peletz, Michael G. (Andrew W. Mellon Fellow Forgotten Readers: Recovering the Lost History of 1999–2000). Islamic Modern: Religious Courts and African American Literary Societies. New Americanists. Cultural Politics in Malaysia. Princeton Studies in Durham: Duke University Press, 2002. Muslim Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002. McReynolds, Louise (NEH Fellow 1995–96). Russia at Play: Leisure Activities at the End of the Plummer, Brenda Gayle (NEH Fellow Tsarist Era. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003. 1999–2000), ed. Window on Freedom: Race, Civil Rights, and Foreign Affairs, 1945–1988. Chapel Hill: Merchant, Carolyn (MacArthur Ecological Human- University of North Carolina Press, 2003. ities Fellow 2000–01). The Columbia Guide to American Environmental History. The Columbia Pyne, Stephen J. (Rockefeller Fellow 1979–80; Guides to American History and Cultures. New MacArthur Ecological Humanities Fellow 2002–03). York: Columbia University Press, 2002. Smokechasing. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2003. _____. Reinventing Eden: The Fate of Nature in Western Culture. New York: Routledge, 2003. Raleigh, Donald J. (Andrew W. Mellon Fellow 1991–92). Experiencing Russia’s Civil War: Politics, Meyerowitz, Joanne (NEH Fellow 1999–2000). Society, and Revolutionary Culture in Saratov, How Sex Changed: A History of Transsexuality in the 1917–1922. Princeton: Princeton University United States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, Press, 2002. 2002. Mills, Kenneth (NEH Fellow 1995–96), ed. Colonial Latin America: A Documentary History. Edited by Kenneth Mills, William B. Taylor, and Sandra Lauderdale Graham. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources, 2002. * Endowed by the Research Triangle Foundation 2001 Sterba, JamesP. Chicago: University ofChicagoPress, 2003. Architecture fortheShroud: Relic andRitual in Turin. Scott, JohnBeldon University Press, 2002. Reception ofDescartes. 1997 Schmaltz, Tad M. 2003. Library, 1.Berkeley: University ofCaliforniaPress, Early Modern World. Unending Frontier: The Environmental ofthe History Ecological Humanities Fellow 2000 Richards, JohnF. Oxford University Press, 2003. andIdentity,Assimilation, 1066–c.1220. The English andtheNormans: Ethnic Hostility, Thomas, HughM. New York: Peter Lang,2003. Genre. Fortunes oftheNovel: AStudy inthe Transposition ofa ter Horst,Robert Harvard University Press, 2003. 2000 Tackett, Timothy of thePhilosophers. the Humanities 1999 Stump, Eleanore New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. – – – 02), ed. 98). 01). Studies andHis onCervantes Times, vol. 8. Radical Cartesianism: Cartesianism: Radical The French When theKing Took Flight. Terrorism andInternational Justice. (Gould Foundation Fellow London: Routledge, 2003. (Lilly Fellow inReligion and (NEH Fellow 1982 (Archie K.Davis Senior Fellow (Benjamin N.Duke Fellow* (Fellow 1979 (NEH Fellow 1999 The California World History (NEH Fellow 1993 – Cambridge: Cambridge 2000). Aquinas. Arguments – 80; MacArthur – 01). – Cambridge: – 83). Oxford: – 2000). 94). The The book jacketsthatappearonthesepages. and othercopyright toreprint holdersforpermission the The National Humanities Center thanksthepublishers Princeton University Press, 2002. Princeton Studies inMuslim Politics. Princeton: in Contemporary Islam: Custodians ofChange. Fellow 2002 Wasserstein, Bernard Jamaica: University ofthe West Indies Press, 2003. Transcending Time, TransformingCultures. Fellow* 1993 Warner-Lewis, Maureen Pennsylvania Press, 2002. Culture inCappadocia. _____. Philadelphia: University ofPennsylvania Press, 2003. Families andFriends inLateRoman Cappadocia. Religion andtheHumanities 2000 Zaman, MuhammadQasim University Press, 2003. Southern History. Baton Rouge: LouisianaState Tradition. Hearts ofDarkness: Wellsprings Literary ofaSouthern and NEHFellow 1989 Wyatt-Brown, Bertram ship. 2000 Weithman, PaulJ. 2003. Fight andCan They Stop? Van Dam,Raymond Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press, 2002. – 01). Kingdom ofSnow: Roman Rule andGreek The Walter Lynwood Fleming Lectures in Religion andtheObligations ofCitizen- – – 03). 94). Israel andPalestine: Why They Central AfricaintheCaribbean: (Walter Hines Page Fellow* (NEH Fellow 1986 – Philadelphia: University of (John P.(John Birkelund Senior 90; Fellow 1998 (Henry Luce(Henry Foundation London: Pro (Benjamin N.Duke (Lilly Fellow in – 01). fi le Books, – The Ulama Kingston, – 99). 87). 23 N ATIONAL H UMANITIES C ENTER A NNUAL R EPORT 2002– 03 Financial statement Net assets: netet 1003339,975,913 41,070,393 27,634 4,814,880 2,388,443 14,480 $3,994,335 1,865,521 Investments Miscellaneous receivables andotherassets Pledged contributionsreceivable, net Cash andcashequivalents Assets June 30,2003and2002 Statements ofFinancialPosition Office oftheNational Humanities Center. PublicCertified Accountants, are available forreference intheAdministrative Copies oftheauditedfinancialstatements prepared by KPMGLLP, 37,592 8,718 97,404 79,430 Deferred revenue $ 98,113 Notes payable Accounts expenses payableandaccrued Liabilities andNetAssets 124,049 Property, furniture, andequipment,net netitd9138610,346,299 2,649,789 9,153,806 3,585,162 Temporarily restricted Unrestricted emnnl etitd3,4,6 34,115,699 34,241,662 Permanently restricted Total netassets Total liabilities 7087847,304,983 $ 47,068,778 47,304,983 $ 47,068,778 6906047,111,787 46,980,630 818193,196 88,148 032002 2003 — 58,200 25 N ATIONAL H UMANITIES C ENTER A NNUAL R EPORT 2002– 03 26

Statements of Activities Year Ended June 30, 2003

Temporarily Permanently Unrestricted restricted restricted Total Revenues, Gains, and Other Support Contributions and gifts $ 1,035,900 2,336,754 375,963 3,748,617 Grants — 341,400 — 341,400 Investment income 1,070,478 ——1,070,478 Unrealized gain on investments 4,205,093 ——4,205,093 Realized gain on sale of fixed asset 2,832 ——2,832 Contribution – building and facilities 450,000 ——450,000 Net assets released from restrictions 1,742,781 (1,742,781) —— Total revenues, gains, and other support 8,507,084 935,373 375,963 9,818,420

Expenses and Losses Fellowship programs 2,287,823 ——2,287,823 Special programs 1,050,006 ——1,050,006 Development 645,043 ——645,043 Management and general 1,483,674 ——1,483,674 Realized loss on sale of investments 4,233,031 ——4,233,031 Allowance for doubtful accounts 250,000 250,000 Total expenses and losses 9,699,577 — 250,000 9,949,577 Change in net assets (1,192,493) 935,373 125,963 (131,157)

Net assets, beginning of year 10,346,299 2,649,789 34,115,699 47,111,787

Net assets, end of year $ 9,153,806 3,585,162 34,241,662 46,980,630 elzdls nsl fivsmns412,949 Realized loss onsaleofinvestments Contribution eeomn 694,560 905,246 1,544,154 Management andgeneral 398,200 2,686,521 Development 549,704 Special programs 1,368,956 1,136,274 1,000,543 $ Investment income Grants Contributions andgifts Revenues, Gains,andOtherSupport Year Ended June 30,2002 Statements ofActivites e ses n fya 03629269793,1,9 47,111,787 34,115,699 2,649,789 50,946,964 33,565,995 $10,346,299 2,355,495 15,025,474 Net assets,endofyear 3,029,218 Net assets,beginningofyear 2,152,727 Unrealized lossoninvestments (841,980) Fellowship programs 841,980 Expenses andLosses Net assetsreleased from restrictions Total revenues, gains,andothersupport Total expensesandlosses Change innetassets – bidn n aiiis450,000 buildingandfacilities 46915 9,9 4,0 (3,835,177) 549,704 294,294 (4,679,175) netitdrsrce etitdTotal restricted restricted Unrestricted ,5,7 9,9 4,0 4,903,677 549,704 294,294 4,059,679 8,738,854 eprrl Permanently Temporarily —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— 1,544,154 1,368,956 3,029,218 2,152,727 8,738,854 412,949 450,000 694,560 905,246 398,200 27 N ATIONAL H UMANITIES C ENTER A NNUAL R EPORT 2002– 03 Supporting the Center T Hebrew Text andtheNew JPS Translation, lection Humanities Fellow) fordonatingthereference col- Endowment andNational Endowment forthe Goheen Collection;toKalmanBland (Duke at theCentertoRobert F. andMargaret S. gifts, especiallythefellows whoaddedbookswritten to express itsgratitudetothosewho madein-kind viduals andinstitutionslisted,theCenterwouldlike duringtheyear.support In additiontothoseindi- institutions thatprovided annualorendowment the individuals,corporations,foundations,andother inside front andbackcovers ofthisreport isalist of giving from July 1,2002toJune 30,2003.On the ofannualandendowmentBelow isasummary costs. approximately 44percent ofitsannualoperating June 30,thatprovided expendableincomecovering permanent endowment, valued at$42.4millionon public andprivate sources. The Centeralsohasa universities andotherinstitutions,aswell asother from individuals,corporations,foundations,and library andtechnicalassistance. library University ofNorth Carolina atChapelHill fortheir University, North Carolina State University, andthe North Carolina. The CenterisalsogratefultoDuke uing giftstotheCenter'scollectionofbooksabout to theUniversity ofNorth Carolina Press forcontin- (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1999);and spelling orattribution. of donors;pleasenotifyusanyerrors in We tobeaccurateinourlists effort makeevery JPS Hebrew-EnglishJPS Tanakh: The Traditional supported by grantsandcontributions supported dependent, privately incorporatedinstitute he National Humanities Centerisanin- 2nd ed. te red (5) .$92,539 Other friends(258) . $55,971 Fellows (276) .$370,317 Current, emeriti,andformertrustees(64) .$518,827 Annual givingbyindividuals(598) .$125,000 University ofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill. North CarolinaStateUniversity, andthe Duke University, .$325,000 National EndowmentfortheHumanities .$2,346,795 and similarsources Corporations, privatefoundations, .$3,315,622 for programsandoperations foundations, andotherorganizations External supportfromcorporations, 29 N ATIONAL H UMANITIES C ENTER A NNUAL R EPORT 2002– 03 Staff 31

Administration Communications and Library 03 Development –

W. Robert Connor Walter Alan Tuttle 2002 President and Director Robert E. Wright Director of the Library THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2002 Vice President, Institutional Planning THROUGH JULY 31, 2002 and Development EPORT

Geoffrey Harpham Eliza Robertson R President and Director Susan E. Adesman Associate Librarian AS OF JANUARY 1, 2003 Executive Assistant for THROUGH JULY 31, 2002 Communications and Development Director of the Library NNUAL

Sue Boyd AS OF AUGUST 1, 2002 A Dining Room Manager Virginia Guilfoile Assistant Director for Development Betsy Dain

Dot Browne Associate Librarian for ENTER Dining Room Staff David B. Rice Interlibrary Loans C Associate Director for Communications Corbett Capps Jean Houston Building Engineer Assistant to the Librarian and Circulation Supervisor Joel Elliott UMANITIES H Information Technology Specialist Fellowship Program

Linda C. Godowsky-Bilka Kent Mullikin Assistant Controller Vice President and Deputy Director Education Programs ATIONAL N Barbara J. Mormile Karen Carroll Richard R. Schramm Executive Assistant to the Director Coordinator of Editorial Services Vice President, Education Programs

Lynwood Parrish Lois Whittington Linda Morgan Controller Coordinator of Fellowship Program Web Site Administrator

Bernice Patterson Marianne D. Wason Staff Assistant and Receptionist Assistant Director, Education Programs Robert L. Savage, Jr. Chief Financial Officer Crystal Waters Coordinator, Education Programs Patricia Schreiber Operations Manager Board of Trustees Princeton University University Center forHuman Values, Professor ofPhilosophy andthe Laurance S.Rockefeller University K. AnthonyAppiah Chicago, Illinois Schiff Hardin & Waite, General Partner, SECRETARY John F. Adams* New York,New York Saratoga Partners, CHAIRMAN John P. Birkelund* * Member, ExecutiveCommittee ‡Deceased Cambridge, Massachusetts for Advanced Study Dean, InstituteThe Radcliffe Drew B.Faust University ofChicago of SocialandPolitical Ethics, Laura Spelman Rockefeller Professor Jean BethkeElshtain New York,New York UBS WarburgLLC, Managing Director, TREASURER Blair Effron* New YorkUniversity and American Letters, Henry James Professor inEnglish Denis Donoghue Garrison, New York The Hastings Center, Humans andNature Program, Director, Strachan Donnelley Columbia University Professor ofHistory, Morris A.&Alma Schapiro Caroline Walker Bynum The University ofNorth Carolina President, Molly CorbettBroad Conshohocken, Pennsylvania Quaker Chemical Corporation, ExecutiveChairman, Committee, VICE CHAIRMAN Peter A.Benoliel* Winston-Salem, North Carolina Wachovia Corporation, CEO andChairman, L.M. Baker Harvard University Zemurray Stone Professor, Radcliffe Samuel Zemurray, Jr. andDoris Katharine Park Princeton University Dodge Professor ofHistory, Colin A.Palmer Georgetown University Provost, James J.O’Donnell Chapel Hill, North Carolina Partners, Inc., Street Franklin Partner, William M.Moore,Jr. NorthRaleigh, Carolina Psychiatrist, Assad Meymandi,M.D.,Ph.D. Winston-Salem, North Carolina Wachovia Corporation, EmeritusChairman oftheBoard, John G.Medlin,Jr.* Columbia University in theHumanities, George Professor Delacorte VICE CHAIRMAN Steven Marcus* Brown University Museum ofAnthropology, Director oftheHaffenreffer Professor and ofAnthropology Shepard KrechIII President, DukeUniversity Nannerl O.Keohane Princeton University Medieval Studies, Director, Program in Professor and ofHistory William C.Jordan North Carolina Research TrianglePark, GlaxoSmithKline, Vice ofPharmaceuticals, Chairman Robert Ingram University Berkeley ofCalifornia, Chancellor’s Professor ofHistory, David A.Hollinger New York,New York GroupCharterhouse International, andChiefExecutive,Chairman Merril M.Halpern Cary, North Carolina Academy,Cary Cofounder andBoard Member, Ann B.Goodnight New York,New York Edison Schools, Inc., Chairman Benno C.Schmidt,Jr. Charlotte, North Carolina Sally DaltonRobinson The University ofNorth Carolina Communications, President,Former Vice Wyndham Robertson Princeton, New Jersey President, Plimpton &Company, Conrad Plimpton New York,New York &Co.,Carl H.Pforzheimer Managing Partner, Carl H.Pforzheimer, III University LosAngeles ofCalifornia, Languages andCulture, and Professor ofEast Asian College ofLettersandScience, Dean ofHumanities, Pauline Yu Greenwich, Connecticut Management,Capricorn G.P., Chief Executive Officer and Chairman Herbert Winokur New York,New York Weiss, Peck &Greer, Managing Partner, Stephen H.Weiss* Princeton, New Jersey Institute forAdvanced Study, Professor ofArt, oftheHistory J. KirkT. Varnedoe ‡ New York,New York Philanthropies, UJA Federation ofJewish Institutional Oral History, Oral Historian andDirector of Estelle Tanner Great Barrington, Massachusetts and Businessman, Independent Scholar Robert Strassler Minneapolis, Minnesota Retired Honeywell, Chairman, Inc., Edson W. Spencer University of Virginia of English, Edgar F. Shannon Professor Patricia MeyerSpacks* 33 N ATIONAL H UMANITIES C ENTER A NNUAL R EPORT 2002– 03 34

Founders Past Trustees Juanita Kreps The Honorable Meyer H. Abrams Robert McCormick Adams James T. Laney Morton Bloomfield ‡ Thomas Boylston Adams David Levering Lewis Frederick H. Burkhardt Robert O. Anderson W. Arthur Lewis ‡ Charles Frankel ‡ Annette C. Baier Sol M. Linowitz First Director, 1977–79 William M. Batten Herbert L. Lucas The Honorable William J. Bennett Robert Lumiansky ‡ Robert F. Goheen Director, 1979–81 Margaret Mahoney Steven Marcus Doris W. Betts Mary P. McPherson Henry Nash Smith ‡ Charles Blitzer ‡ Roberto G. Mendoza Gregory Vlastos ‡ Director, 1983–88 Toni Morrison John Voss Daniel J. Boorstin ‡ John H. Mullin Kingman Brewster ‡ Alexander Nehamas H. Keith H. Brodie Francis C. Oakley Harvey Brooks Emeriti Trustees Jaroslav Pelikan Paula P. Brownlee The Honorable William J. Bouwsma ‡ Louis W. Cabot L. Richardson Preyer, Sr. ‡ W. Robert Connor John T. Caldwell ‡ Diane Ravitch Nancy B. Faircloth Jerry D. Campbell Richard Reiss, Jr. John Hope Franklin Edmund N. Carpenter II Lois Dickerson Rice William C. Friday Edward W. Carter ‡ Roxana Robinson William T. Golden John Chancellor ‡ Barbara Bellows Rockefeller Caryl P. Haskins ‡ Edward E. Cohen Richard M. Rorty Gertrude Himmelfarb Jill Ker Conway Daniel Rose Robert B. Hollander Lloyd E. Cotsen Roger Rosenblatt Dan Lacy ‡ Theodore L. Cross Vermont Royster ‡ Edward H. Levi ‡ John D’Arms ‡ Donald H. Rumsfeld William E. Leuchtenburg Warner N. Dalhouse Charles A. Sanders Martin E. Marty Archie K. Davis ‡ Terry Sanford ‡ Claude E. McKinney Charles T. Davis ‡ John E. Sawyer ‡ J. Irwin Miller Andrew H. Delbanco William Schuman ‡ John F. Oates Gaylord Donnelley ‡ Mary D.B.T. Semans Anne Firor Scott Hedley C. Donovan ‡ George L. Shinn John R. Searle Hanna H. Gray Kenneth B. Smith Isaac Shapiro James M. Gustafson Sherwood H. Smith, Jr. John W. Hanley C. Dixon Spangler, Jr. Louis J. Hector Frank Stanton Roger Heyns Darwin T. Turner ‡ C. Hugh Holman ‡ Helen H. Vendler Gerald Holton Ladislaus von Hoffmann Lynn A. Hunt Thomas J. Watson, Jr. ‡ John B. Hurford ‡ Luc Wauters James B. Hurlock John C. Whitehead The Honorable Harold M. Williams Robert S. Ingersoll William Julius Wilson Akira Iriye C. Vann Woodward Nicholas de B. Katzenbach Edwin M. Yoder, Jr. William J. Kennedy III Hilton Kramer

* Member, Executive Committee ‡ Deceased Larry Eugene Jones* Mr. and Mrs. John R. Jordan, Jr. Temma Kaplan* Joy* and John* Kasson Nicholas de B. Katzenbach, Esquire Mr. and Mrs. Dennis J. Keller Vassilis Kertsikoff Paulina Kewes* Claudia A. Koonz* Louise Lester Kranzberg Jerod and Anne Kratzer John Kucich* Karen Ordahl Kupperman* Sanford A. Lakoff* Dr. and Mrs. George R. Lamplugh Lesley L. Landis The Rev. Ledlie I. Laughlin, Jr. Steven F. Lawson* Eleanor W. Leach* Edwin B. Lee Patricia Leighten* John R. Levison* and Priscilla Pope-Levison Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Levitt Robert*‡ and Nerys Levy Richard Lim* Dr. and Mrs. Quentin W. Lindsey Walter H. Lippincott, Jr. Dr. William F. Little Elizabeth H. Locke, Ph.D. Dr. Charles W. Lockyer, Jr. Joseph Loewenstein* and Lynne Tatlock Robert M. Longsworth* Caleb Loring, Jr. C. Townsend Ludington* Dr. Steven Frederick Maier Philip and Ruth Manire Martin E. Marty Michelle A. Massé* Sarah C. Maza* James and Edith McEntire Elizabeth A. McHenry* Professor William McKane* Professor Martin Meisel* Joanne J. Meyerowitz* Craig A. Monson* Montag & Caldwell Dr. Genevieve H. Moore Mrs. Patricia B. Moore Professor Edward W. Muir, Jr.* Phil and Georgia Nelson Richard G. Newhauser* James W. Nickel* Helen F. North* Josiah Ober* Carol J. Oja* Marshall and Peggy Orson Joseph S. Pagano, M.D. Miss Mary Paschal Daphne Patai* Robert L. Patten* Frances E. Pensler Patricia Petersen & Fortuna David S. Peterson* Marta Petrusewicz* Richard W. Pfaff* E. K. Powe Lisa and David Price Joseph P. Quinlan Kurt A. Raaflaub Andrews Reath* Kenneth Reckford and Charlotte Orth Claude G. Reichler* Donald Reid* David B. Rice and Barbara B. Smith Robert D. Richardson* Marilynn Richtarik* and Matt Bolch Peter Riesenberg* David Larkin Robb Professor Lorraine H. Robinson Martin and Jane Rody Sheila A. Rogovin, Ph.D. W. J. Rorabaugh* Professor Thomas D. Rowe, Jr. Professor Ashraf H. A. Rushdy* Hildegard S. Ryals Mr. and Mrs. Arthur V. Savage Roland and Ellen Schmidt Professor Philip D. Schuyler* John Beldon Scott* William and Mary Seavey Gilbert T. Sewall* Ronald A. Sharp* David E. Shi* George L. Shinn, Ph.D. Sydney S. Shoemaker* Erin A. Smith* Jay* and Deborah Smith The Rev. Dr. Kenneth B. Smith Professor Leonard V. Smith* Mr. and Mrs. William D. Snider Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Spearman Philip A. Stadter* Eva M. Stehle* Philip* and Joan* Stewart Diana Tilley Strange Cushing Strout* Mrs. Benjamin F. Swalin George B. Tatum John* and Neomi TePaske Herbert F. Tucker* Patricia Waddy* Mr. and Mrs. Monte J. Wallace Mr. Timothy D. Warmath Hugh A. West* Mr. Harris K. Weston Robert and Marina Whitman Kären Wigen* Mr. and Mrs. John A. Wilcox David W. Wills* Harold D. Woodman* Carl R. Woodring* Fred and Anne Woodworth Bertram Wyatt-Brown* John W. and Katherine L. Zarker Five Anonymous Gifts FRIEND UP TO $99 Michael C. Alexander* Dr. John J. Allen* The Rev. Nancy J. Allison Quentin Anderson*‡ Paul C. August Susan Porter Benson* Robert L. Bireley, S.J.* Mr. Justin W. Brossette, Sr. Professor O. Vernon Burton* Richard* and Claudia Bushman W. B. Carnochan Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence C. Chambers (in honor of Alan Tuttle) Ms. Catherine P. Chandler Ran Coble and Jane Kendall (in honor of W. Robert Connor) Eloise Cofer Professor Walter H. Conser Lester M. Corliss John E. Crowley* Alan C. Dessen* Maria Drew-Bear* Dr. and Mrs. Merril Eisenbud Emory* and Georgia Elliott Gabrielle C. Falk Norman Fiering* Professor John D. French* George and Carol Girton Art Goldsmith Professor Eugene Goodheart* Dr. Jack Goody* Dr. John C. Graves Monica Green* Rochelle Gurstein* Jacquelyn Dowd Hall* Professor William W. Hallo* (in honor of Alan Tuttle) Robertson Hatch Robert F. Hayman Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Heitman Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. HesseANNUAL Fred C. Hobson, Jr.* Zhu Hong* Ms. Nancy S. Hurd Robert and Emily Hyatt David A. Jaffee Richard C. M. Janko* William and Retha Jasper William and Victoria Keogan Mr. Verdery Kerr Haig Khachatoorian and Frances Gravely Dawson Kiang Dr. Mary B. Kilburn John King* GIVINGJudy L. Klein* Ann and Felix Kloman David Konstan* Ewa Kuryluk* Raymond and Angela LaManna Susan H. Langdon* Emily and Carlton Lee Ms. Helen V.  Leontis Dr. and Mrs. Gerald Leve Jonathan Levin* Richard L. Levin* Richard M. Lewis Robert H. Lewis MichaelDONORS Lienesch* Mr. Anthony S. Lombardo Michèle Longino* Mrs. Renee Luberoff Michael R. Maas* Professor Lucinda Hardwick MacKethan* Dr. and Mrs. Thomas F. Malone Harry C. Martin Mr. Thomas M. Massengale Ms. Elizabeth Matheson Mr. and Mrs. Herbert M. McCallum Terence McIntosh* Martin* and Carolyn Melosi Gail Minault* Clifford and Carolyn Moore Robert S. Nelson* Mr. and Mrs. David H. Neunert Jonathan* and Agatha Ocko Isidore O. Okpewho* Professor James L. Peacock, III Jane H. Pease and William H. Pease Helaine K. Plaut Jeremy D. Popkin* David Porter* and Loni Wang Herbert S. Posner Paul A. Rahe* Donald J. Raleigh* Katie Rapp William E. Ray, Jr.* Professor* and Mrs. John Shelton Reed, Jr. Elaine S. Rich Melvin Richter* Hilda M. Rivera-Santiago, M.D. Eugene F. Rogers, Jr.* Dennis Romano* Irene Rosenfeld Dr. Doreen Saxe Richard and Tamara Schenck Ellen W. Schrecker* Professor Daniel J. Sherman* Gloria Silber Mrs. Kathy A. Silbiger Robert L. Simon* David E. Simpson* John E. Sitter* Kathryn K. Sklar* Dale and Barbara Smith Daniel C. Snell* Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Snyder Jack Sommer Leo Spitzer* Professor Sharon T. Strocchia* Peter T. Struck* Thomas E. Sullivan Timothy D. Taylor* and Sherry B. Ortner* Eben and Nancy Tilly Sylvia Tomasch* Mr. and Mrs. James B. Turner, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. William Turner Professor Milos M. Velimirovic Mrs. Aleksandar Sedmak Vesic John* and Terry Wall Professor Aileen Ward* Ms. Rae C. Weaver R. Beverly R. Webb E. Roy Weintraub* The Rev. Dr. James Weiss* Mr. Robert T. Williams Dr. and Mrs. W. Carl Wooten, Jr. Mrs. Doris E. Wright Ann Bondurant Young Ms. Maria A. Young Emily F. Zimmern 9 Anonymous Gifts NATIONAL HUMANITIES CENTER LECTURERS Stephen J. Pyne Eleonore Stump David H. Schimmelpenninck van der Oye GIFTS IN KIND Professor Philip Benedict* Jodi Bilinkoff* Kalman P. Bland* Susan Crane* Alan C. Dessen* Susan L. Einbinder* Professor Rachel L. Fulton* Barbara J. Harris* Jonathan M. Hess* Kenneth Janken* Professor Walter E. Kaegi, Jr.* Robert L. Kendrick* Samuel J. Kerstein* Joseph Loewenstein* Elizabeth A. McHenry* Professor Louise McReynolds* Carolyn Merchant* Joanne J. Meyerowitz* Professor Kenneth R. Mills* Mrs. Anne Morris Francis C. Oakley* Michael G. Peletz* Gloria F. Pinney* Professor Stephen J. Pyne* Donald J. Raleigh* Peter Riesenberg* Tad M. Schmaltz* John Beldon Scott* James P. Sterba* Timothy Tackett* Robert ter Horst* Raymond Van Dam* Bernard M. J. Wasserstein* Paul Weithman* Bertram Wyatt-Brown* Muhammad Qasim Zaman* ENDOWMENT GIVING The Blumenthal Foundation Mr. and Mrs. W. Robert Connor The Goodnight Educational Foundation John B. Hurford Estate R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Foundation Sally and Russell Robinson Wachovia Bank, N.A. Burton and Nan Weiss John C. Whitehead One Anonymous Gift CORPORATE, FOUNDATION, AND INSTITUTIONAL GRANTS Mary Duke Biddle Foundation Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation The Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation The Jessie Ball duPont Fund The Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation The Florence Gould Foundation The Christian A. Johnson Endeavor Foundation The A. G. Leventis Foundation The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation MATCHING GIFT COMPANIES Exxon Corporation The J. Paul Getty Trust GlaxoSmithKline The North Carolina GlaxoSmithKline Foundation The Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. MBIA Insurance Corporation Pfizer Foundation Matching Gifts Program R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Foundation The Teagle Foundation Inc. Williams Company * Fellow, National Humanities Center ‡ Deceased * Fellow, 7 Alexander Drive P.O. Box 12256 RTP, NC 27709-2256

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