DOCSLIB.ORG

Recordsvolume 30 2016

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Recordsvolume 30 2016 RecordsVolume 30 2016 Records of the Canterbury Museum Records of the Canterbury Museum Volume 30 2016 4 Editor Cor Vink Editorial Board Marguerite Hill Paul Scofield Phil Skewes Daniel Stirland Anthony Wright Production Vicki Blyth Alex Wootton Canterbury Museum gratefully acknowledges a grant from the Mason Foundation for the publication of the Records of the Canterbury Museum. ISSN 0370 3878 (Print) ISSN 2881 9707 (Online) Records of the Canterbury Museum Volume 30, 2016 Published September 2016 © Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue Christchurch 8013 New Zealand 5 Contents New Cretaceous brachiopods from the South Island, New Zealand 5 Norton Hiller What can we do? A case study in the conservation of canned wet food in museum collections 13 Emily Fryer, Sarah Murray, Lisa Yeats Types of Charles Chilton’s Crustacea with comments on his collections in the Canterbury Museum 25 Matthew Shaw & Gary Poore Two further species of Deleatidium (Deleatidium) (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from New Zealand 52 Terry Hitchings & Tim Hitchings The life and legacy of Sir Julius von Haast: exploring archival documentary heritage collections 65 Sascha Nolden The Northern Pinnacle, Poor Knights Islands: natural history notes on a brief landing in 1983 81 Anthony Wright Instructions for Authors 85 6 Records of the Canterbury Museum, 2016 Vol. 30: 5–12 © Canterbury Museum 2016 7 New Cretaceous brachiopods from the South Island, New Zealand Norton Hiller Department of Geological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Zealand Email: [email protected] Two new brachiopod taxa of Late Cretaceous age are described from contrasting depositional settings in North Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand. Gowanella capralis gen. et sp. nov. lived in a shallow water oyster reef. The second taxon, which cannot be properly diagnosed, is a deep water form from an outer shelf to upper slope environment. Both species are terebratulids; Gowanella is placed in the new family Ostreathyridae but the other form cannot be readily placed in an appropriate family. Keywords: Brachiopods, terebratulids, Late Cretaceous, New Zealand Introduction Cretaceous brachiopods are rare and poorly Zealand (CM) and the University of Otago known components of marine faunas in New Geology Museum (OU). Zealand; fewer than 30 species can be recognised and of these only a handful have been fully South Island Cretaceous stratigraphic described and formally named (MacFarlan et horizons with brachiopods al. 2009). Lee and Motchurova-Dekova (2008) described a new rhynchonellide from the The earliest mention of Cretaceous brachiopods Kahuitara Tuff on Pitt Island, Chatham Islands, in South Island rocks appears to have been that and Hiller (2011) described a new notosariid made by Haast (1879, p.295) who included the rhynchonellide and a bizarre new terebratulidine three brachiopod genera Terebratella d’Orbigny, of uncertain affinities from the Ostrea Bed, 1847, Waldheimia King, 1850, and Rhynchonella Broken River Formation of North Canterbury. Fischer, 1809 in his list of fossils from the oyster In addition, he mentioned two indeterminate beds associated with his ‘brown coal formation’. terebratulides from the same stratigraphic unit. However, it is uncertain whether these genera In this paper, additional species from Upper were actually derived from Cretaceous rather Cretaceous rocks of North Canterbury are than Cenozoic strata. Unfortunately, the described. Further sampling of the Ostrea Bed whereabouts of the specimens is unknown. at the top of the Broken River Formation has Warren & Speden (1978, p. 50) listed four produced another species of terebratulidine brachiopod genera from two Upper Cretaceous brachiopod. These shallow water forms are stratigraphic units at Haumuri Bluff in South contrasted with similarly aged deep water forms Marlborough. These include a discinid from the Mead Hill Formation on the Kaikoura (originally identified as Patella? amuritica Peninsula. by Wilckens (1922)), Rhynchonella (s.l.) sp. The specimens are housed in the collections and Terebratula (s.l.) sp. from the Okarahia of Canterbury Museum, Christchurch, New Sandstone, and a linguloid from the slightly 8 Norton Hiller younger Conway Formation. These specimens unit, at the top of the Broken River Formation, require further investigation. in Weka Creek and surrounding area (Fig. 1B). Numerous specimens of a linguloid This confirmed Thomson’s observation and brachiopod were obtained during preparation of produced the new taxa mentioned above. The a plesiosaur skeleton discovered in a calcareous specimens that are the subject of this study were concretion from the Conway Formation at the recovered from a bulk sample taken at a locality Waipara River, North Canterbury (Hiller & where weathering had made the Ostrea Bed Mannering 2005; Hiller et al. 2005). Whether quite friable so that fossils were easily separated these belong to the same taxon as the linguloid from the medium-grained sandy matrix. from Haumuri Bluff requires further research. In 2005, a number of participants in a mid- The Conway Formation at the Waipara River has conference field trip, held during the 50th annual been shown to be somewhat younger than it is at conference of the Geological Society of New Haumuri Bluff (Roncaglia et al. 1999). Zealand, made the first discovery of invertebrate Thomson (1920) mentioned the presence macrofossils in the Mead Hill Formation, a of a rhynchonellide in the Ostrea Bed at Weka glauconitic, fine-grained siliceous limestone Creek, North Canterbury. More recently, the exposed along the foreshore at Kaikoura, North discovery of Cretaceous brachiopods from the Canterbury (Fig. 1C). Among the specimens Ostrea Bed among Cenozoic forms in the Robin collected at that time and subsequently were S Allan collection at Canterbury Museum led sponges, echinoid spines, a possible belemnite Hiller (2011) to investigate that stratigraphic and, significantly, articulated brachiopods. A B C Figure 1. Locality maps. A, Positions of the collection sites within the South Island of New Zealand. B, Collection site on the farm Gowan Hill in the Weka Pass area. C, Kaikoura collection site on the rocky shore near Avoca Point. Collecting sites are indicated by stars. New Cretaceous brachiopods from the South Island, New Zealand 9 Systematic Palaeontology Diagnosis: Small to medium sized, ventribiconvex shells with subcircular to roundly hexagonal outline; anterior Order Terebratulida Waagen, 1883 commissure plicate; shell surface smooth apart Suborder Terebratulidina Waagen, 1883 from strong growth lines; hinge line almost Superfamily uncertain straight; beak markedly attrite with large Family Ostreathyridae fam. nov. permesothyrid foramen. Shell punctate. Dorsal Diagnosis: Thick-shelled, short-looped median septum lacking. brachiopods with ventribiconvex shells of variable outline; anterior commissure plicate; Gowanella capralis gen. et sp. nov. hinge line almost straight; greatest width at or (Figs 2a–r) close to hinge line; beak markedly attrite; large foramen permesothyrid. Etymology: From the Latin caprale, a marsh or swamp fit only for goats, referring to the small Age: Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian). marshy gully that is the type locality for the species. Included genera: Ostreathyris Hiller, 2011; Gowanella gen. nov. Material: Six complete shells, two dorsal valves and two broken ventral valves from Site 4, Remarks: The included genera developed Gowan Hill West, of Hiller (2011) (Fig 1B); their shells without the involvement of any New Zealand Fossil Record File Number M34/ median support structure for the loop. For this f0928. Holotype: CM 2014.1.1; Paratypes: reason they are placed within the Suborder CM 2014.1.2 and CM 2014.1.3 in Canterbury Terebratulidina. If this systematic placement Museum, Christchurch. is correct, then they differ from most other members of the suborder. Generally, Diagnosis: As for genus. terebratulidines are smooth, elongately ovoid with maximum width well anterior of the Description: Ventribiconvex shells with hinge line, quite unlike the members of the subcircular to roundly hexagonal outline; new family. Although the new family cannot be maximum width about mid-valve. Dorsal readily placed within any known superfamily, valve very gently to gently convex in lateral its erection is warranted by the highly profile; anterior profile varying from almost distinctive, somewhat aberrant nature of the flat to gently convex; rounded median fold genera included in it, even though knowledge subdued in early growth stages but becoming of the entire loop is lacking at this stage. higher as shell gets larger and separating flat to concave lateral areas. Ventral valve gently to strongly convex in lateral profile; anterior Genus Gowanella gen. nov. profile strongly convex apart from narrow flat Etymology: Named after the farm Gowan Hill to concave median portion that coincides with on which the specimens were found. sulcus, which becomes deeper in later growth stages. Beak short, markedly attrite with large Type species: Gowanella capralis sp. nov. permesothyrid foramen. Relatively short, wide Horizon: Ostrea Bed Member at the top of the deltidial plates disjunct in early growth stages Broken Hill Formation, North Canterbury, but becoming conjunct or fused in mature South Island, New Zealand. shells. Shell surface smooth apart from strongly developed stepped growth lines, becoming Age: The Broken River Formation has been crowded near anterior
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Master Gardener Weed List 2019.Xlsx
    Common Name Scientific Name Family Category Barley, Foxtail Hordeum jubatum Poaceae (Grass Family) Grass Barley, Hare Hordeum Poaceae (Grass Family) Grass Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli Poaceae (Grass Family) Grass Bedstraw, Catchweed Galium aparine Rubiaceae (Madder Family) Broadleaf Bentgrasses Agrostis spp. Poaceae (Grass Family) Grass Bermudagrass Cynodon dactylon Poaceae (Grass Family) Grass Bindweed, Field Convolvulus arvensis Convolvulaceae (Morningglory Broadleaf Bittercress, Little Cardamine oligosperma Brassicaceae (Mustard Family) Broadleaf Bluegrass, Annual Poa annua Poaceae (Grass Family) Grass Bluegrass, Roughstalk Poa trivialis Poaceae (Grass Family) Grass Brassbuttons, Southern Cotula australis Asteraceae (Sunflower Family) Broadleaf Brome, Ripgut Bromus diandrus Poaceae (Grass Family) Grass Brome, Soft Bromus hordeaceus Poaceae (Grass Family) Grass Bromegrasses Bromus spp. Poaceae (Grass Family) Grass Burclover, California Medicago polymorpha Fabaceae (Pea or Bean Family) Broadleaf Burweed, Lawn Soliva sessilis Asteraceae (Sunflower Family) Broadleaf Buttercup, Bermuda (Buttercup Oxalis pes-caprae Oxalidaceae (Oxalis Family) Broadleaf Carrot, Wild Daucus carota Apiaceae (Carrot Family) Broadleaf Catsear, Common Hypochaeris radicata Asteraceae (Sunflower Family) Broadleaf Celery, Wild Cyclospermum leptophyllum Apiaceae (Carrot family) Broadleaf Chamomile, Mayweed Anthemis cotula Asteraceae (Sunflower Family) Broadleaf Chickweed, Mouseear Cerastium Caryophyllaceae (Pink Family) Broadleaf Chickweed, Common Stellaria
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand's Genetic Diversity
    1.13 NEW ZEALAND’S GENETIC DIVERSITY NEW ZEALAND’S GENETIC DIVERSITY Dennis P. Gordon National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington 6022, New Zealand ABSTRACT: The known genetic diversity represented by the New Zealand biota is reviewed and summarised, largely based on a recently published New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. All kingdoms and eukaryote phyla are covered, updated to refl ect the latest phylogenetic view of Eukaryota. The total known biota comprises a nominal 57 406 species (c. 48 640 described). Subtraction of the 4889 naturalised-alien species gives a biota of 52 517 native species. A minimum (the status of a number of the unnamed species is uncertain) of 27 380 (52%) of these species are endemic (cf. 26% for Fungi, 38% for all marine species, 46% for marine Animalia, 68% for all Animalia, 78% for vascular plants and 91% for terrestrial Animalia). In passing, examples are given both of the roles of the major taxa in providing ecosystem services and of the use of genetic resources in the New Zealand economy. Key words: Animalia, Chromista, freshwater, Fungi, genetic diversity, marine, New Zealand, Prokaryota, Protozoa, terrestrial. INTRODUCTION Article 10b of the CBD calls for signatories to ‘Adopt The original brief for this chapter was to review New Zealand’s measures relating to the use of biological resources [i.e. genetic genetic resources. The OECD defi nition of genetic resources resources] to avoid or minimize adverse impacts on biological is ‘genetic material of plants, animals or micro-organisms of diversity [e.g. genetic diversity]’ (my parentheses).
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com10/02/2021 05:23:45PM Via Free Access 24 R
    Contributions to Zoology, 70 (1) 23-39 (2001) SPB Academic Publishing bv, The Hague Hierarchical analysis of mtDNA variation and the use of mtDNA for isopod (Crustacea: Peracarida: Isopoda) systematics R. Wetzer Invertebrate Zoology, Crustacea, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA, [email protected] Keywords: 12S rRNA, 16S rRNA, COI, mitochondrial DNA, isopod, Crustacea, molecular Abstract Transition/transversion bias 30 Discussion 32 Nucleotide composition 32 Carefully collected molecular data and rigorous analyses are Transition/transversionbias 34 revolutionizing today’s phylogenetic studies. Althoughmolecular Sequence divergences 34 data have been used to estimate various invertebrate phylogenies Rate variation across 34 lor lineages more than a decade,this is the first ofdifferent study survey Conclusions 35 of regions mitochondrial DNA in isopod crustaceans assessing Acknowledgements 36 sequence divergence and hence the usefulness ofthese regions References 36 to infer phylogeny at different hierarchical levels. 1 evaluate three loci fromthe mitochondrial ribosomal RNAs genome (two (12S, 16S) and oneprotein-coding (COI)) for their appropriateness in inferring isopod phylogeny at the suborder level and below. Introduction The patterns are similar for all three loci with the most speciose suborders ofisopods also having the most divergent mitochondrial The crustacean order Isopoda is important and nucleotide sequences. Recommendations for designing an or- because it has a broad dis- der- or interesting geographic suborder-level molecular study in previously unstudied groups of Crustacea tribution and is diverse. There would include: (1) collecting a minimum morphologically are of two-four species or genera thoughtto be most divergent, (2) more than 10,000 described marine, freshwater, sampling the across of interest as equally as possible in group and terrestrial species, ranging in length from 0.5 terms of taxonomic representation and the distributionofspecies, mm to 440 mm.
    [Show full text]
  • One New Endemic Plant Species on Average Per Month in New Caledonia, Including Eight More New Species from Île Art (Belep Islan
    CSIRO PUBLISHING Australian Systematic Botany, 2018, 31, 448–480 https://doi.org/10.1071/SB18016 One new endemic plant species on average per month in New Caledonia, including eight more new species from Île Art (Belep Islands), a major micro-hotspot in need of protection Gildas Gâteblé A,G, Laure Barrabé B, Gordon McPherson C, Jérôme Munzinger D, Neil Snow E and Ulf Swenson F AInstitut Agronomique Néo-Calédonien, Equipe ARBOREAL, BP 711, 98810 Mont-Dore, New Caledonia. BEndemia, Plant Red List Authority, 7 rue Pierre Artigue, Portes de Fer, 98800 Nouméa, New Caledonia. CHerbarium, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. DAMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Université Montpellier, F-34000 Montpellier, France. ET.M. Sperry Herbarium, Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS 66762, USA. FDepartment of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. GCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. The New Caledonian biodiversity hotspot contains many micro-hotspots that exhibit high plant micro- endemism, and that are facing different types and intensities of threats. The Belep archipelago, and especially Île Art, with 24 and 21 respective narrowly endemic species (1 Extinct,21Critically Endangered and 2 Endangered), should be considered as the most sensitive micro-hotspot of plant diversity in New Caledonia because of the high anthropogenic threat of fire. Nano-hotspots could also be defined for the low forest remnants of the southern and northern plateaus of Île Art. With an average rate of more than one new species described for New Caledonia each month since January 2000 and five new endemics for the Belep archipelago since 2009, the state of knowledge of the flora is steadily improving.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Article 6.1MB .Pdf File
    Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 59(2): 457–529 (2002) NEW PHREATOICIDEA (CRUSTACEA: ISOPODA) FROM GRAMPIANS NATIONAL PARK, WITH REVISIONS OF SYNAMPHISOPUS AND PHREATOICOPSIS GEORGE D.F. WILSON AND STEPHEN J. KEABLE Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia ([email protected]; [email protected]) Abstract Wilson, G.D.F. and Keable S.J. 2002. New Phreatoicidea (Crustacea: Isopoda) from Grampians National Park, with revisions of Synamphisopus and Phreatoicopsis. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 59(2): 457–529. The Grampians National Park, Victoria, has substantial environmental significance owing to the diversity of endemic species restricted to this reserve. We reinforce this observation by reporting six new species and two new genera of isopod crustaceans endemic to the Grampians, and redescribe two previously known Victorian species representing formerly monotypic genera. These isopods are members of the ancient suborder Phreatoicidea, and show diverse morphologies. To demonstrate the basis for the classification of these species, we present a phylogenetic analysis of exemplar species of most extant genera of Phreatoicidea. Our analysis supports the sister group relationship of Phreatoicopsis and Synamphisopus. We observe a rudimentary accessory flagellum on the antennulae of both genera, but this isopod plesiomorphy optimises on the cladograms as a reversal. Two new genera, Naiopegia gen. nov. and Gariwerdeus gen. nov., are members of the Phreatoicidae, but are distinct from any described taxa in this family. Various metazoan and protist epibionts are commonly encoun- tered on these isopods. These species are described using detailed scanning electron microscopy and inked drawings: family Amphisopodidae, Phreatoicopsis raffae sp. nov., Phreatoicopsis terricola Spencer and Hall, 1897, Synamphisopus doegi sp.
    [Show full text]
  • – the 2020 Horticulture Guide –
    – THE 2020 HORTICULTURE GUIDE – THE 2020 BULB & PLANT MART IS BEING HELD ONLINE ONLY AT WWW.GCHOUSTON.ORG THE DEADLINE FOR ORDERING YOUR FAVORITE BULBS AND SELECTED PLANTS IS OCTOBER 5, 2020 PICK UP YOUR ORDER OCTOBER 16-17 AT SILVER STREET STUDIOS AT SAWYER YARDS, 2000 EDWARDS STREET FRIDAY, OCTOBER 16, 2020 SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2020 9:00am - 5:00pm 9:00am - 2:00pm The 2020 Horticulture Guide was generously underwritten by DEAR FELLOW GARDENERS, I am excited to welcome you to The Garden Club of Houston’s 78th Annual Bulb and Plant Mart. Although this year has thrown many obstacles our way, we feel that the “show must go on.” In response to the COVID-19 situation, this year will look a little different. For the safety of our members and our customers, this year will be an online pre-order only sale. Our mission stays the same: to support our community’s green spaces, and to educate our community in the areas of gardening, horticulture, conservation, and related topics. GCH members serve as volunteers, and our profits from the Bulb Mart are given back to WELCOME the community in support of our mission. In the last fifteen years, we have given back over $3.5 million in grants to the community! The Garden Club of Houston’s first Plant Sale was held in 1942, on the steps of The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, with plants dug from members’ gardens. Plants propagated from our own members’ yards will be available again this year as well as plants and bulbs sourced from near and far that are unique, interesting, and well suited for area gardens.
    [Show full text]
  • Aoraki Mount Cook
    Aoraki Mount Cook: Environmental Change on an Iconic Mountaineering Route Authors: Heather Purdie, and Tim Kerr Source: Mountain Research and Development, 38(4) : 364-379 Published By: International Mountain Society URL: https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-18-00042.1 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Mountain-Research-and-Development on 1/23/2019 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Mountain Research and Development (MRD) MountainResearch An international, peer-reviewed open access journal Systems knowledge published by the International Mountain Society (IMS) www.mrd-journal.org Aoraki Mount Cook: Environmental Change on an Iconic Mountaineering Route Heather Purdie1* and Tim Kerr2 * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 University of Canterbury, Department of Geography, Arts Road, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand 2 Aqualinc Research Ltd, Aviation House, Unit 3, 12 Orchard Road, Burnside, Christchurch 8053, New Zealand Ó 2018 Purdie and Kerr.
    [Show full text]
  • MOUNT COOK – Glaciers and Glacier Lakes Topo50 Maps: BX15 Fox Glacier GPS: NZTM on WGS84
    MOUNT COOK – glaciers and glacier lakes Topo50 Maps: BX15 Fox Glacier GPS: NZTM on WGS84 How to get to START – Hooker Track and Glacier First of all ensure you are on the South Island Mount Cook Village is reached via SH80 which goes virtually due North when SH8 turns to the East just north of Twizel almost halfway between Queenstown and Christchurch. A small, sign-posted gravel road branches off to the north east near the end of the asphalt road just before Mount Cook Village – follow this road to the end and park in the car park (WP01). The tramping route is the red line on the left hand side of the map opposite whilst the gravel road is shown in blue coming out of Mount Cook Village Rough Description: The whole walk from the car park (WP993) to the edge of the Hooker Glacial Lake (WP07) and back takes less than 4 hours. On the way one passes the Mount Cook Memorial (M), the Mueller Glacial Lake and the Stocking Stream Shelter. This is an easy walk but there are one or two slightly tricky bits over rock outcrops to Blue lines are motorable roads and red lines are walks. negotiate. A secondary walk of 20 minutes can later be taken to the edge of the Tasman Glacier lake. Detail: From the car park (WP01743masl) follow the sign-posted manicured track past the DOC toilets in an eastwardly direction. This track is lined with the spiky plant Mataguri so avoid close encounters. Within minutes the access branch to the Mount Cook Memorial (WPM782masl) goes off left – this is worth checking as it is a reminder that Mount Cook must be treated with respect.
    [Show full text]
  • Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
    Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese
    [Show full text]
  • The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886
    The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886 Sascha Nolden, Simon Nathan & Esme Mildenhall Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H November 2013 Published by the Geoscience Society of New Zealand Inc, 2013 Information on the Society and its publications is given at www.gsnz.org.nz © Copyright Simon Nathan & Sascha Nolden, 2013 Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H ISBN 978-1-877480-29-4 ISSN 2230-4495 (Online) ISSN 2230-4487 (Print) We gratefully acknowledge financial assistance from the Brian Mason Scientific and Technical Trust which has provided financial support for this project. This document is available as a PDF file that can be downloaded from the Geoscience Society website at: http://www.gsnz.org.nz/information/misc-series-i-49.html Bibliographic Reference Nolden, S.; Nathan, S.; Mildenhall, E. 2013: The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886. Geoscience Society of New Zealand miscellaneous publication 133H. 219 pages. The Correspondence of Julius Haast and Joseph Dalton Hooker, 1861-1886 CONTENTS Introduction 3 The Sumner Cave controversy Sources of the Haast-Hooker correspondence Transcription and presentation of the letters Acknowledgements References Calendar of Letters 8 Transcriptions of the Haast-Hooker letters 12 Appendix 1: Undated letter (fragment), ca 1867 208 Appendix 2: Obituary for Sir Julius von Haast 209 Appendix 3: Biographical register of names mentioned in the correspondence 213 Figures Figure 1: Photographs
    [Show full text]
  • Changing Attitudes and Perceptions of Artists Towards the New Zealand
    University ofCanterbury Dept. of Geography HA� LIBRARY CH&ISTCHUIICH, � University of Canterbury CHANGING ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTIONS OF ARTISTS TOW ARDS THE NEW ZEALAND MOUNTAIN LANDSCAPE by Katrina Jane Askew A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts m Geography Christchurch, New Zealand February 1995 "I go to the mountains, to get High" Anonymous Abstract The purpose of this study is to explore the changing attitudes and perceptions of artists and settlers towards the New Zealand mountain landscape from the period of colonisation to 1950. When European colonists first anived in New Zealand, they brought with them old world values that shaped their attitudes to nature and thus the mountains of this country. Tracing the development of mountain topophilia in landscape painting, highlighted that the perceptions settlers adopted on arrival differed greatly from those of their homeland. In effect, the love of European mountain scenery was not transposed onto their new environment. It was not until the 1880s that a more sympathetic outlook towards mountains developed. This led to the greater depiction of mountains and their eventual adoption into New Zealanders identification with the land. An analysis of paintings housed in the Art Galleries of the South Island provided evidence that this eventually led to the development of a collective consciousness as to the ideal mountain landscape. ll Acknowledgements The production of this thesis would not have been possible but for the assistance of a great number of people. The first person I must thank is Dr. Peter Perry who supervised this research.
    [Show full text]
  • The Establishment of the Canterbury Society of Arts
    New Zealand Journal of History, 44, 2 (2010) The Establishment of the Canterbury Society of Arts FORMING THE TASTE, JUDGEMENT AND IDENTITY OF A PROVINCE, 1850–1880 HISTORIES OF NEW ZEALAND ART have commonly portrayed art societies as conservative institutions, predominantly concerned with educating public taste and developing civic art collections that pandered to popular academic British painting. In his discussion of Canterbury’s cultural development, for example, Jonathan Mane-Wheoki commented that the founding of the Canterbury Society of Arts (CSA) in 1880 formalized the enduring presence of the English art establishment in the province.1 Similarly, Michael Dunn has observed that the model for the establishment of New Zealand art societies in the late nineteenth century was the Royal Academy, London, even though ‘they were never able to attain the same prestige or social significance as the Royal Academy had in its heyday’.2 As organizations that appeared to perpetuate the Academy’s example, art societies have served as a convenient, reactionary target for those historians who have contrasted art societies’ long-standing conservatism with the struggle to establish an emerging national identity in the twentieth century. Gordon Brown, for example, maintained that the development of painting within New Zealand during the 1920s and 1930s was restrained by the societies’ influence, ‘as they increasingly failed to comprehend the changing values entering the arts’.3 The establishment of the CSA in St Michael’s schoolroom in Christchurch on 30 June 1880, though, was more than a simple desire by an ambitious colonial township to imitate the cultural and educational institutions of Great Britain and Europe.
    [Show full text]