Overcoming the Know Your Customer hurdle: Innovative solutions for the mobile money sector Copyright © 2019 GSM Association 1 GSMA Mobile Money The GSMA represents the interests of mobile The GSMA’s Mobile Money programme works to operators worldwide, uniting more than 750 accelerate the development of the mobile money operators with over 350 companies in the broader ecosystem for the underserved. mobile ecosystem, including handset and device makers, software companies, equipment providers For more information, please contact us: and internet companies, as well as organisations Web: www.gsma.com/mobilemoney in adjacent industry sectors. The GSMA also produces the industry-leading MWC events held Twitter: @gsmamobilemoney annually in Barcelona, Los Angeles and Shanghai, as well as the Mobile 360 Series of regional Email:
[email protected] conferences. For more information, please visit the GSMA corporate website at www.gsma.com Follow the GSMA on Twitter: @GSMA Author: Kennedy Kipkemboi Co-authors: Jim Woodsome and Michael Pisa Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the experts and practitioners who shared their knowledge. In particular, we would like to thank Chidozie Arinze, Oluwaseun Omotosho, and Oluseyi Osunsedo (9 Mobile); Alan Gelb and Anit Mukherjee (Center for Global Development); Thierry Artaud (MOSS ICT Consultancy); Thomas Louis Abira, Caroline Mbugua, Alfred Mugambi, and Mercy Ndegwa (Safaricom); Daniel Barrientos and Jose Manuel Ayala Marti (Tigo El Salvador); and Yiannis Theodorou, GSMA Digital Identity, and