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Who Can Replace Xavi? a Passing Motif Analysis of Football Players
Who can replace Xavi? A passing motif analysis of football players. Javier Lopez´ Pena˜ ∗ Raul´ Sanchez´ Navarro y Abstract level of passing sequences distributions (cf [6,9,13]), by studying passing networks [3, 4, 8], or from a dy- Traditionally, most of football statistical and media namic perspective studying game flow [2], or pass- coverage has been focused almost exclusively on goals ing flow motifs at the team level [5], where passing and (ocassionally) shots. However, most of the dura- flow motifs (developed following [10]) were satis- tion of a football game is spent away from the boxes, factorily proven by Gyarmati, Kwak and Rodr´ıguez passing the ball around. The way teams pass the to set appart passing style from football teams from ball around is the most characteristic measurement of randomized networks. what a team’s “unique style” is. In the present work In the present work we ellaborate on [5] by ex- we analyse passing sequences at the player level, us- tending the flow motif analysis to a player level. We ing the different passing frequencies as a “digital fin- start by breaking down all possible 3-passes motifs gerprint” of a player’s style. The resulting numbers into all the different variations resulting from labelling provide an adequate feature set which can be used a distinguished node in the motif, resulting on a to- in order to construct a measure of similarity between tal of 15 different 3-passes motifs at the player level players. Armed with such a similarity tool, one can (stemming from the 5 motifs for teams). -
Uefa Champions League 2011/12 Season Match Press Kit
UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE 2011/12 SEASON MATCH PRESS KIT AC Milan FC BATE Borisov Group H - Matchday 3 Stadio Giuseppe Meazza, Milan Wednesday 19 October 2011 20.45CET (20.45 local time) Contents Previous meetings.............................................................................................................2 Match background.............................................................................................................3 Match facts........................................................................................................................4 Squad list...........................................................................................................................6 Head coach.......................................................................................................................8 Match officials....................................................................................................................9 Fixtures and results.........................................................................................................10 Match-by-match lineups..................................................................................................13 Competition facts.............................................................................................................15 Team facts.......................................................................................................................16 Legend............................................................................................................................18 -
Uefa Europa League
UEFA EUROPA LEAGUE - 2013/14 SEASON MATCH PRESS KITS Juventus Stadium - Turin Thursday 13 March 2014 21.05CET (21.05 local time) Juventus Round of 16, First leg ACF Fiorentina Last updated 03/09/2014 17:20CET Previous meetings 2 Match background 4 Team facts 6 Squad list 9 Fixtures and results 11 Match-by-match lineups 15 Match officials 18 Legend 19 1 Juventus - ACF Fiorentina Thursday 13 March 2014 - 21.05CET (21.05 local time) Match press kit Juventus Stadium, Turin Previous meetings Head to Head UEFA Cup Date Stage Match Result Venue Goalscorers 0-0 16/05/1990 F ACF Fiorentina - Juventus Avellino agg: 1-3 Galia 3, Casiraghi 60, 02/05/1990 F Juventus - ACF Fiorentina 3-1 Turin De Agostini 75; Buso 10 Home Away Final Total Pld W D L Pld W D L Pld W D L Pld W D L GF GA Juventus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 3 1 ACF Fiorentina 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 3 Juventus - Record versus clubs from opponents' country UEFA Champions League Date Stage Match Result Venue Goalscorers 0-0 28/05/2003 F Juventus - AC Milan Manchester (aet, 2-3pens) UEFA Cup Date Stage Match Result Venue Goalscorers 1-1 17/05/1995 F Juventus - Parma FC Milan Vialli 35; D. Baggio 53 agg: 1-2 03/05/1995 F Parma FC - Juventus 1-0 Parma D. Baggio 5 UEFA Cup Date Stage Match Result Venue Goalscorers 1-2 D. -
The-KA-Club-Rating-2Q-2021 / June 30, 2021 the KA the Kick Algorithms ™
the-KA-Club-Rating-2Q-2021 / June 30, 2021 www.kickalgor.com the KA the Kick Algorithms ™ Club Country Country League Conf/Fed Class Coef +/- Place up/down Class Zone/Region Country Cluster Continent ⦿ 1 Manchester City FC ENG ENG � ENG UEFA 1 High Supreme ★★★★★★ 1,928 +1 UEFA British Isles UK / overseas territories ⦿ 2 FC Bayern München GER GER � GER UEFA 1 High Supreme ★★★★★★ 1,907 -1 UEFA Central DACH Countries Western Europe ≡ ⦿ 3 FC Barcelona ESP ESP � ESP UEFA 1 High Supreme ★★★★★★ 1,854 UEFA Iberian Zone Romance Languages Europe (excl. FRA) ⦿ 4 Liverpool FC ENG ENG � ENG UEFA 1 High Supreme ★★★★★★ 1,845 +1 UEFA British Isles UK / overseas territories ⦿ 5 Real Madrid CF ESP ESP � ESP UEFA 1 High Supreme ★★★★★★ 1,786 -1 UEFA Iberian Zone Romance Languages Europe (excl. FRA) ⦿ 6 Chelsea FC ENG ENG � ENG UEFA 1 High Supreme ★★★★★★ 1,752 +4 UEFA British Isles UK / overseas territories ≡ ⦿ 7 Paris Saint-Germain FRA FRA � FRA UEFA 1 High Supreme ★★★★★★ 1,750 UEFA Western France / overseas territories Continental Europe ⦿ 8 Juventus ITA ITA � ITA UEFA 1 High Supreme ★★★★★★ 1,749 -2 UEFA Central / East Romance Languages Europe (excl. FRA) Mediterranean Zone ⦿ 9 Club Atlético de Madrid ESP ESP � ESP UEFA 1 High Supreme ★★★★★★ 1,676 -1 UEFA Iberian Zone Romance Languages Europe (excl. FRA) ⦿ 10 Manchester United FC ENG ENG � ENG UEFA 1 High Supreme ★★★★★★ 1,643 +1 UEFA British Isles UK / overseas territories ⦿ 11 Tottenham Hotspur FC ENG ENG � ENG UEFA 1 High Supreme ★★★★★★ 1,628 -2 UEFA British Isles UK / overseas territories ≡ ⬇ 12 Borussia Dortmund GER GER � GER UEFA 2 Primary High ★★★★★ 1,541 UEFA Central DACH Countries Western Europe ≡ ⦿ 13 Sevilla FC ESP ESP � ESP UEFA 2 Primary High ★★★★★ 1,531 UEFA Iberian Zone Romance Languages Europe (excl. -
Full Time Report ARSENAL FC VILLARREAL CF
Full Time Report Quarter-Final 2nd leg - Wednesday 15 April 2009 Arsenal Stadium - London ARSENAL FC 11st leg 1 VILLARREAL CF ARSENAL FC win 4-1 on aggregate 320:45 0 (1) (0) half time 14 Theo Walcott 10' half time 21 Łukasz Fabiański 13 Diego López 4 Cesc Fàbregas 2 Gonzalo Rodríguez 5 Kolo Touré 4 Diego Godín 8 Samir Nasri 5 Joan Capdevila 11 Robin van Persie 6 Sebastián Eguren 14 Theo Walcott 18 Mikaël Silvestre 30' 7 Robert Pirès 17 Alexandre Song 10 Cani 18 Mikaël Silvestre 14 Mati Fernández 25 Emmanuel Adebayor 18 Ángel López 27 Emmanuel Eboué 21 Bruno 40 Kieran Gibbs 22 Giuseppe Rossi 24 Vito Mannone 1 Sebastián Viera 2 Abou Diaby 44' 6 Sebastián Eguren 11 Ariel Ibagaza 9 Eduardo 15 NihatKahveci 12 Carlos Vela 45' 16 Joseba Llorente 15 Denilson 1'26" 17 Javi Venta 16 Aaron Ramsey 20 Fabricio Fuentes 26 Nicklas Bendtner 27 Jordi Coach: Coach: Arsène Wenger Manuel Pellegrini Full 51' 10 Cani Full Half Half Total shot(s) 9 16 Total shot(s) 5 9 Shot(s) on target 5 7 59' 4 Diego Godín Shot(s) on target 2 3 Free kick(s) to goal 1 1 in 15 Nihat Kahveci Free kick(s) to goal 1 2 25 Emmanuel Adebayor 60' 64' out 21 Bruno Save(s) 2 3 in 11 Ariel Ibagaza Save(s) 4 4 Corner(s) 1 3 64' out 14 Mati Fernández Corner(s) 2 3 Foul(s) committed 4 15 Foul(s) committed 5 8 Foul(s) suffered 5 8 Foul(s) suffered 4 14 11 Robin van Persie 69' 67' 6 Sebastián Eguren Offside(s) 4 6 Offside(s) 1 2 in 27 Jordi Possession 52% 52% 70' out 10 Cani Possession 48% 48% Ball in play 16'46" 31'29" 15 Denilson in Ball in play 15'41" 29'56" out 77' Total ball in play 32'27" 61'25" 14 Theo Walcott Total ball in play 32'27" 61'25" 2 Abou Diaby in 11 Robin van Persie out 77' in Referee: 26 Nicklas Bendtner out 83' Wolfgang Stark (GER) 25 Emmanuel Adebayor Assistant referees: Jan-Hendrik Salver (GER) Mike Pickel (GER) Fourth official: Babak Rafati (GER) 90' UEFA delegate: Pierino L.G. -
Italia a Italia B Italia C Girone a Italia C Girone B
Il gioco può causare dipendenza Consulta la probabilità di vincita su www.adm.gov.it E' vietato il gioco ai minori di anni 18 Italia A Italia C Girone C TOTALE CASA FUORI TOTALE CASA FUORI Pt Pg V P S Gf Gs V P S Gf Gs V P S Gf Gs Pt Pg V P S Gf Gs V P S Gf Gs V P S Gf Gs 1 NAPOLI 18 6 6 0 0 16 2 3 0 0 6 1 3 0 0 10 1 1 BARI 11 5 3 2 0 9 3 1 1 0 5 1 2 1 0 4 2 2 MILAN 16 6 5 1 0 12 3 3 0 0 8 1 2 1 0 4 2 2 TARANTO 10 5 3 1 1 7 3 2 1 0 5 1 1 0 1 2 2 3 INTER 14 6 4 2 0 20 7 2 1 0 12 3 2 1 0 8 4 MONOPOLI 10 5 3 1 1 8 5 2 1 0 5 1 1 0 1 3 4 4 ROMA 12 6 4 0 2 14 8 3 0 0 6 2 1 0 2 8 6 4 FRANCAVILLA 9 5 3 0 2 6 5 2 0 0 4 1 1 0 2 2 4 FIORENTINA 12 6 4 0 2 9 9 1 0 1 3 4 3 0 1 6 5 5 PICERNO 8 5 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 6 LAZIO 11 6 3 2 1 15 9 2 1 0 11 5 1 1 1 4 4 PAGANESE 8 5 2 2 1 8 8 2 1 0 7 5 0 1 1 1 3 ATALANTA 11 6 3 2 1 8 6 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 0 5 3 7 TURRIS 7 5 2 1 2 7 4 0 0 2 1 3 2 1 0 6 1 8 EMPOLI 9 6 3 0 3 9 10 1 0 3 6 10 2 0 0 3 0 JUVE STABIA 7 5 1 4 0 5 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 5 3 9 TORINO 8 6 2 2 2 9 6 1 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 3 3 CATANZARO 7 5 1 4 0 5 3 1 2 0 5 3 0 2 0 0 0 JUVENTUS 8 6 2 2 2 10 10 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 6 6 AVELLINO 7 5 1 4 0 3 2 1 2 0 3 2 0 2 0 0 0 BOLOGNA 8 6 2 2 2 9 14 2 1 0 6 4 0 1 2 3 10 11 FOGGIA 6 5 1 3 1 6 5 1 1 1 5 4 0 2 0 1 1 12 SASSUOLO 7 6 2 1 3 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 6 PALERMO 6 5 1 3 1 5 5 1 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 3 5 UDINESE 7 6 2 1 3 6 8 1 1 2 5 7 1 0 1 1 1 13 MESSINA 5 5 1 2 2 8 9 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 2 6 8 14 VERONA 5 6 1 2 3 11 14 1 0 2 6 8 0 2 1 5 6 FIDELIS ANDRIA 5 5 1 2 2 5 6 0 2 1 2 3 1 0 1 3 3 SAMPDORIA 5 6 1 2 3 7 10 0 1 2 2 7 1 1 1 5 3 CAMPOBASSO 5 5 1 2 2 5 7 0 0 2 1 4 1 2 0 4 3 GENOA 5 6 1 2 3 10 15 0 1 2 5 7 1 1 1 5 8 LATINA 5 5 1 2 2 4 6 1 1 0 3 1 0 1 2 1 5 17 SPEZIA 4 6 1 1 4 8 15 0 0 3 3 6 1 1 1 5 9 17 CATANIA 4 5 1 1 3 4 7 1 0 1 3 2 0 1 2 1 5 VENEZIA 4 6 1 1 4 4 11 0 1 1 2 3 1 0 3 2 8 18 POTENZA 3 5 0 3 2 4 8 0 2 0 2 2 0 1 2 2 6 19 CAGLIARI 2 6 0 2 4 7 15 0 1 2 4 7 0 1 2 3 8 MONTEROSI 3 5 0 3 2 4 9 0 2 1 3 4 0 1 1 1 5 20 SALERNITANA 1 6 0 1 5 4 15 0 1 2 2 7 0 0 3 2 8 20 VIBONESE 2 5 0 2 3 3 9 0 1 2 2 7 0 1 1 1 2 Italia B Italia Femm. -
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Season 1962-63 Atalanta Bergamasca Calcio SPAL Ferrara Manager: Paolo Tabanelli (b. 16.08.1915) Manager: Serafino Montanari (b. 15.01.1921), from 28 April 1963 Aurelio Marchese (b. 23.09.1915) Goalkeepers: Goalkeepers: Cometti, Zaccaria (b. 01.07.1937), *1957, Juniors Bruschini, Eugenio (b. 03.03.1939), *1962, formerly AC Lecco, US Bellagina Pizzaballa, Pierluigi (b. 14.09.1939), *1958, formerly Verdello Patregnani, Edo (b. 01.05.1938), *1961, formerly US Sambenedettese, Alma Juventus Fano De Jaco, Antonio (b. 19.11.1941), *1962, formerly Pro Vercelli Cantagallo, Gabriele (b. 27.02.1943), *1961, formerly Virtus Piano d’Orta Defenders: Defenders: Nodari, Franco (b. 13.01.1939), *1962, formerly SSC Chieti, Atalanta Bergamo Sortino, Enrico (b. 11.03.1940), *1962, Juniors Roncoli, Livio (b. 04.10.1931), *1949, Juniors Ranzani, Roberto (b. 06.12.1942), *1961, formerly AC Magenta, Concordia Robecco Gardoni, Piero (b. 12.02.1934), *1959, formerly AC Reggiana, AC Palazzolo Marzoli, Caravaggio Olivieri, Gennaro (b. 10.02.1942), *1961, formerly SS Juve Stabia Rota, Giambattista (b. 18.07.1932), *1961, formerly SPAL Ferrara, Bologna FC, Atalanta Bergamo Bozzao, Gianfranco (b. 03.08.1936), *1962, formerly Juventus FC, SPAL Ferrara, AS Arezzo, US Salernitana, ACF Fiorentina Pesenti, Alfredo (b. 20.03.1941), *1961, Juniors Gori, Adolfo (b. 13.02.1939), *1961, formerly AS Lucchese, FC Viareggio Ferrari, Paolo (b. 28.01.1938), *1962, formerly Aquila, Atalanta Bergamo Cervato, Sergio (b. 22.03.1929), 28 A, *1961, formerly Juventus FC, ACF Fiorentina, AC Bolzano, Tombolo Montanari, Antonio (b. 20.01.1937), *1961, formerly AS Ascoli, Avezzano FC Midfield: Riva, Osvaldo (b. -
Uefa Europa League
UEFA EUROPA LEAGUE - 2013/14 SEASON MATCH PRESS KITS GSP Stadium - Nicosia Thursday 19 September 2013 21.05CET (22.05 local time) Apollon Limassol FC Group J - Matchday 1 Trabzonspor AŞ Last updated 15/10/2013 11:40CET Previous meetings 2 Match background 3 Team facts 4 Squad list 6 Fixtures and results 8 Match-by-match lineups 11 Match officials 13 Legend 14 1 Apollon Limassol FC - Trabzonspor AŞ Thursday 19 September 2013 - 21.05CET, (22.05 local time) Match press kit GSP Stadium, Nicosia Previous meetings Head to Head No UEFA competition matches have been played between these two teams Apollon Limassol FC - Record versus clubs from opponents' country Apollon Limassol FC have not played against a club from their opponents' country Trabzonspor AŞ - Record versus clubs from opponents' country UEFA Cup Date Stage Match Result Venue Goalscorers 1-0 24/08/2006 2QR Trabzonspor AŞ - APOEL FC Trabzon Riza 87 agg: 2-1 R. Fernandes 2; 10/08/2006 2QR APOEL FC - Trabzonspor AŞ 1-1 Nicosia Yattara 90 UEFA Champions League Date Stage Match Result Venue Goalscorers Trabzonspor AŞ - Anorthosis 1-0 03/08/2005 2QR Trabzon Fatih Tekke 40 Famagusta FC agg: 2-3 Nikolaou 25, Frousos Anorthosis Famagusta FC - 26/07/2005 2QR 3-1 Nicosia 83, Tsitaishvili 90; Trabzonspor AŞ Fatih Tekke 75 Home Away Final Total Pld W D L Pld W D L Pld W D L Pld W D L GF GA Apollon Limassol FC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trabzonspor AŞ 2 2 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 2 1 1 4 4 2 Apollon Limassol FC - Trabzonspor AŞ Thursday 19 September 2013 - 21.05CET, (22.05 local time) Match press kit GSP Stadium, Nicosia Match background Apollon Limassol FC will welcome Turkish opponents for the first time on matchday one in UEFA Europa League Group J, with Trabzonspor AŞ hoping to record a first victory on Cypriot soil at the third attempt. -
Clever and Cool Generating Design Guidelines for Climate-Responsive Urban Green Infrastructure
Clever and cool Generating design guidelines for climate-responsive urban green infrastructure Wiebke Klemm Clever and cool Generating design guidelines for climate responsive urban green infrastructure Wiebke Klemm Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr A. van den Brink Professor of Landscape Architecture Wageningen University & Research Co-promotors Dr S. Lenzholzer Associate professor, Landscape Architecture Group Wageningen University & Research Dr L.W.A. van Hove Assistant professor, Meteorology and Air Quality Group | Water Systems and Global Change Group Wageningen University & Research Other members Prof. Dr E. Turnhout, Wageningen University & Research Dr G.J. Hordijk, Delft University of Technology Prof. Dr M. Prominski, Leibniz University Hannover, Germany Prof. Dr P.J.V. van Wesemael, Eindhoven University of Technology This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School for Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment (SENSE). Clever and cool Generating design guidelines for climate responsive urban green infrastructure Wiebke Klemm Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus, Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 19 November 2018 at 1:30 p.m. in the Aula. Wiebke Klemm Clever and cool Generating design guidelines for climate-responsive urban green infrastructure, 292 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands (2018) With references, with summaries in English, Dutch, German ISBN 978-94-6343-305-1 DOI https://doi.org/10.18174/453958 Voor Michiel, Lieke & Renske Propositions 1. Climate-responsive urban green infrastructure must not be ubiquitous, but clever. -
Atypical Employment • • an International Perspective Causes, Consequences and Policy
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/156301 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-10-07 and may be subject to change. WOLTERS-NOORDHOFF Atypical Employment • • an International Perspective Causes, Consequences and Policy Lei Delsen Atypical Employment: an International Perspective Atypical Employment: an International Perspective Causes, consequences and policy PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Rijksuniversiteit Limburg te Maastricht, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus, Prof.mr. M.J. Cohen, volgens het besluit van het College van Dekanen, in het openbaar te verdedigen op donderdag 6 april 1995 om 14.00 uur door Leonardus Wilhelmus Marleen Delsen Promotoren: Prof.dr. W. Albeda Prof.dr. A. Knoester (Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam) Beoordelingscommissie: Prof.dr. J.A.M. Heijke (voorzitter) Prof.dr. W.J. Dercksen (Universiteit Utrecht) Prof.dr. C. de Neubourg 0 1 2 3 4 5 / 99 98 97 96 95 © 1995, WoltersgroepGroningen bv, The Netherlands. WoltersgroepGroningen is het samenwerkingsverband van de uitgeverijen Wolters-Noordhoff, Jacob Dijkstra en Martinus Nijhoff. Alle rechten voorbehouden. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand, of openbaar gemaakt in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch, mechanisch, door fotokopieën, opnamen of op enig andere manier, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. Voor zover het maken van kopieën uit deze uitgave is toegestaan op grond van art. 16b en 17 Auteurswet 1912, dient men de daarvoor verschuldigde vergoedingen te voldoen aan de Stichting Reprorecht, Postbus 882 1180 AW Amstelveen. -
Uefa Champions League & Europa League
Issued Date Page UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE & EUROPA LEAGUE COUPON 23 - 25 JULY REGULAR COUPON 25/07/2019 09:38 1 / 1 BOTH TEAMS INFORMATION 3-WAY ODDS (1X2) DOUBLE CHANCE TOTALS 2.5 1ST HALF - 3-WAY HT/FT TO SCORE HANDICAP (1X2) GAME CODE HOME TEAM 1 / 2 AWAY TEAM 1/ 12 /2 2.5- 2.5+ 01 0/ 02 1-1 /-1 2-1 1-/ /-/ 2-/ 2-2 /-2 1-2 ++ -- No CAT TIME DET NS L 1 X 2 1X 12 X2 U O 1 X 2 1/1 X/1 2/1 1/X X/X 2/X 2/2 X/2 1/2 YES NO HC 1 X 2 Thursday, 25 July, 2019 4003 ECQ 16:30 N 1 L FC PYUNIK YERE..(ARM) 3.95 3.30 1.85 FK JABLONEC (CZE) 1.80 1.26 1.19 1.75 2.00 4.50 2.05 2.45 7.70 8.60 38.0 15.5 5.20 14.5 3.00 4.60 25.0 1.85 1.80 1:0 1.80 3.55 3.25 4005 ECQ 17:45 1 L FK VENTSPILS (LAT) 1.60 3.60 5.30 GZIRA UNITED FC (MLT) 1.11 1.23 2.14 1.65 2.10 2.20 2.10 5.80 2.50 4.00 25.0 17.0 5.50 18.5 11.3 11.0 48.0 2.05 1.60 0:1 2.65 3.30 2.15 4006 ECQ 18:00 1 L FK GABALA (AZE) 2.70 3.00 2.55 FC DINAMO TBILISI 1.42 1.31 1.38 1.60 2.25 3.45 1.95 3.25 5.10 6.00 30.0 14.0 4.60 13.8 4.60 5.70 28.0 1.90 1.75 1:0 1.45 3.95 5.30 4008 ECQ 18:30 1 L AEK LARNACA FC 2.00 3.10 3.65 PFC LEVSKI SOFIA (BUL) 1.22 1.29 1.68 1.55 2.30 2.70 1.95 4.40 3.40 4.60 27.0 15.0 4.70 15.5 7.30 7.60 37.0 2.00 1.70 0:1 3.75 3.50 1.70 4009 ECQ 18:30 1 L PARTIZANI T. -
Can Cricket Be Used As Multi-Track Diplomacy in the Context of Indo-Pakistani Relations?
CAN CRICKET BE USED AS MULTI-TRACK DIPLOMACY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDO-PAKISTANI RELATIONS? WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE PERIOD BETWEEN 1999 AND 2005 BY EMILY CRICK Academic Year: 2005/6 Word Count: 'This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of MSc in Development and Security'; 'This dissertation contains no plagiarism, has not been submitted in whole or in part for the award of another degree, and is solely the work of Emily Crick.' DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to all the cricket fans, journalists, administrators and players that helped or encouraged me write to it. Those that deserve a special mention are Anisa Khan, Rahul Bhattacharya, Osman Samiuddin, Andrew Miller, Shaharyar Khan, Mike Selvey and Steve McVeagh. Further thanks must go to Mike McGuire whose help has been invaluable and to Hazel Zanelli and Hannah Parrott who reminded me how close the deadlines were. Emily Crick, 20th September 2006 2 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BCCI – Board of Cricket Control in India BJP – Bharatiya Janata Party CBM’s – Confidence-Building Measures ECB – England and Wales Cricket Board ICC – International Cricket Council MNC’s – Multi-national corporations ODI – One Day International cricket matches PCB – Pakistan Cricket Board SAARC – South Asian Association of Regional Co-operation 3 CONTENTS: Introduction pg. 5 Chapter One: Theoretical Analysis of Confidence Building Measures pg. 10 Chapter Two: Sport is war minus the shooting pg. 24 • Sport and International Relations pg. 24 • Cricket in Asia pg. 25 • Indo-Pakistani Cricketing Ties and Indo-Pak relations pg. 29 • Cricket and National Consciousness pg.