Religion and Its Counter-Tendencies: a Reflection on the Question of Religion
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Re-Politicising the Kyoto School As Philosophy
Re-Politicising the Kyoto School as Philosophy Edited by Christopher Goto-Jones (2008) 8 The definite internationalism of the Kyoto School Changing attitudes in the contemporary academy1 Graham Parkes Nationalism manifests itself alonga spectrum of forms and a variety of contexts. When espoused by a people oppressed by a colonial power in the cause of achieving independence, it can surely be a good thing, whereas the form prosecuted by the National Socialists in 1930s Germany exemplifies the phenomenon at its most pernicious. Since the philosophy of the Kyoto School has been dismissed as ultra- nationalist ideologymerely masqueradingas philosophy, it is worth askingwhat kind of nationalism it advocates. If it turns out to be the kind that is compatible with, or even naturally leads to, internationalism, there may be little point in complainingabout it. We may also find that what the Kyoto School philosophers have to say about internationalism is relevant to issues that still confront us in the globalizing world of the early twenty-first century. In his well-documented presentation of the School’s founder, Nishida Kitaro,¯ as a significant and decidedly un-nationalistic political thinker, Christopher Goto- Jones helpfully sketches some of the relevant sources for Nishida’s thinkingin Neo-Confucianism and various schools of Japanese Buddhism (Goto-Jones 2005: 25–46).2 I shall begin by tracing some older and broader philosophical ideas from these traditions that naturally incline the Kyoto School philosophers away from nationalism, as background for an overview of internationalist ideas in the works of Nishida Kitaro¯ and Kuki Shuz¯ o.¯ 3 Similar ideas are to be found in the work of Nishitani Keiji, but space permits only a brief account of his contribution rather than the longer treatment it deserves. -
Rebuilding Sufi Traditions in Nahdlatul Wathan Madrasas
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): 17-30 Received: 2020-02-21 Accepted: 2019-03-10 Published: 2020-04-30 Original Article Islamic Educational Tradition: Rebuilding Sufi Traditions in Nahdlatul Wathan Madrasas Prosmala Hadisaputraa*, Ahmad Bin Yussufa & Tengku Sarina Aini Binti Tengku Kasima a Islamic Education Program, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur * Prosmala Hadisaputra, email; [email protected] ABSTRACT This article discusses Sufi tradition as an Islamic educational tradition in the Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) madrassas. The article was examined through a literature review supported by interviews and analyzed through a sociological approach. We put the document as primary data, while the results of the interview as secondary data. These documents are works of Shaykh Zainuddin, founder of the NW organization, which houses around 1600 madrassas throughout Indonesia. In addition, we also used documents written by his students. As for the interviews, we carried out with three key informants. We concluded that Sufi rituals as the educational traditions in the NW madrassas are the original traditions of the Sufis which were rebuilt and modified both in terms of practice and material. The emergence of these traditions in two ways. Some of it arises through the bottom, which was traditions that occurred spontaneously, and partly arise through the above, namely a tradition that occurs utilizing being planned, promoted, and emphasized. The process of changing the old Sufi tradition into the NW version is in line with the formulation of the sociologist, Piotr Sztompka. He argues that changing tradition is a necessity, and human psychology always wants to realize its ideas. -
Katalog Der Nah-, Mittelöstlichen Und Islamischen Präsenz Im Internet Vorbemerkung
Katalog der nah-, mittelöstlichen und islamischen Präsenz im Internet Vorbemerkung Dieser Katalog erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit. Internetressourcen, die nicht mehr zugänglich sind, werden weiter aufgeführt und mit einem entsprechenden Hinweis versehen. Bestehende Links können z.Z. nicht überprüft werden. Es sei auf Internetarchive wie http://www.archive.org verwiesen, die periodisch Teile des Internet speichern. Nicht mehr zugängliche Ressourcen können auch durch die Suche nach Dokumenttiteln wieder aufgefunden werden. Ergänzungen und Korrekturen sind zuletzt im Juni 2010 vorgenommen worden. Selbstverständlich beinhaltet das Aufführen von Links keine Identifikation des Verfassers mit den Inhalten der einzelnen Internetressourcen. Themen Einstiegspunkte Afrika - südlich der Sahara Ahmadiya Aleviten Antikritik Arabische Staaten - Ägypten Arabische Staaten - Algerien Arabische Staaten - Bahrain Arabische Staaten - Irak Arabische Staaten - Jemen Arabische Staaten - Libanon Arabische Staaten - Libyen Arabische Staaten - Marokko Arabische Staaten - Mauretanien Arabische Staaten - Palästina Arabische Staaten - Saudi-Arabien Arabische Staaten - Sudan Arabische Staaten - Syrien Arabische Staaten - Tunesien Arabische Staaten - Verschiedene Asien - Afghanistan Asien – Bangla Desh Asien - Indien Asien - Indonesien Asien - Iran Asien - Kashmir Asien - Malaysia Asien - Pakistan Asien/Europa - Türkei Asien - Verschiedene Australien/Neuseeland Baha'i Christentum - Islam Christliche Missionsbestrebungen Drusen Europa - Verschiedene Staaten -
1 Volume 20 | Number 2
NEWSLETTERS | The American Philosophical Association APA Newsletters SPRING 2021 VOLUME 20 | NUMBER 2 ASIAN AND ASIAN AMERICAN PHILOSOPHERS AND PHILOSOPHIES FEMINISM AND PHILOSOPHY HISPANIC/LATINO ISSUES IN PHILOSOPHY NATIVE AMERICAN AND INDIGENOUS PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY AND THE BLACK EXPERIENCE TEACHING PHILOSOPHY VOLUME 20 | NUMBER 2 SPRING 2021 © 2021 BY THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL ASSOCIATION ISSN 2155-9708 Table of Contents Asian and Asian American Philosophers and Ethical Narratives and Oppositional Philosophies ...................................................... 1 Consciousness ......................................................... 67 Editors’ Introduction: Buddhist Modernism and Its What It’s Like to Grow Up Poor, but Fall in Love Discontents ................................................................ 1 with Philosophy: A Notice to the Profession in Case It Forgot ........................................................... 71 Articles ....................................................................... 5 Knowing What to Order at the Conference Précis of Why I Am Not a Buddhist ............................ 5 Dinner ....................................................................... 75 On Pursuing the Dialogue Between Buddhism and Epistemic Shame as a First-Generation Scholar ..... 77 Science in Ways That Distort Neither ........................ 8 Marginal Disclosures: Sisterhood, Standpoint, On Being a Good Friend to Buddhist Philosophy ... 15 Community, and Thriving......................................... 80 Buddhism -
Respect for Life: Can Zen Buddhism Help in Forming an Environmental Ethic?
Zen Buddhism Today, No. 7, September 1989, pp, 11-30. ISSN 0912-8298 Respect for Life: Can Zen Buddhism Help in Forming an Environmental Ethic? Holmes ROLSTON, III Environmental ethics stretches Western ethics to a breaking point. All ethics seeks an appropriate respect for life. This has required applying ethics to business, law, medicine, technology, international development, and nuclear disarmament—especially where science, pure and applied, has given us recent understanding and power, coupled with deeper sensitivities to human rights discovered by ethics and religion. But none of these asks whether there can be duties past humans. Respect for life demands an ethic concerned with human welfare, analogous to the others and now concerning the environment. But respect for life in environmental ethics goes further, to ask whether there can be nonhuman objects of duty. We need an ethic for the nature that mixes with culture, even an ethic for wild nature. Western ethics, classically, has not thought that it needed values outside of human subjects, but environmental ethics must be more biologically objective, that is, nonanthropocentric. It challenges the separation of science and ethics, trying to reform both a science that has found nature value free and an ethics that assumes that only humans count morally. This has been conceptually dif- ficult because Western science and ethics have agreed on a boundary between fact and value, between what is and what ought to be. That life exists is an in- disputable biological fact—not only human life but five million other species on planet Earth. One ought to respect life. -
A Monograph on Islamic Toleration
Publication Partner: International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (ISSN: 2250-3153) A Monograph on Islamic Toleration ISLAMIC TOLERATION Rawaa Mahmoud Hussain Publishing Partner: IJSRP Inc. www.ijsrp.org Publication Partner: International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (ISSN: 2250-3153) Preface Islam runs in history for more than fourteen centuries ago, i.e., to the era in which the Prophet Muhammad lived. Since receiving the revelation, he began to deliver the divine message, to call for the unity of God, to declare the importance of Prophethood for humankind, and to advocate the need for faith in the last day. From that period, Islam appeared and spread throughout history to arrive at our present time. Therefore, we see that interest grows in understanding the teachings of Islam, day after day, in different areas of knowledge, especially religious and social ones. Toleration is a fundamental value that underlay of human existence in different historical eras witnessed by different civilizations. Islamic toleration is considered one of the most prominent contemporary Islamic issues. I have attended several conferences, symposiums, workshops, and published several books, articles, and refereed researches in Contemporary Islamic philosophy and thought, which is my main specialization. However, there is an assured need for further studies, particularly for the book that I am proposing to achieve . The book’s idea goes back to many years ago, and perhaps the beginning associated with the first moments in which I decided to specialize in the study of Islamic thought. Conflict and active differences among Islamic sects are an essential problem that faces Muslims today. -
Werner, Griffin Bryce, M.A. May 2020 Philosophy Nishitani Keiji's Solution
Werner, Griffin Bryce, M.A. May 2020 Philosophy Nishitani Keiji’s Solution to the Problem of Nihilism: The Way to Emptiness (63 pg.) Thesis Advisor: Jung-Yeup Kim In Religion and Nothingness, Nishitani Keiji offers a diagnosis and solution to the problem of nihilism in Japanese consciousness. In order to overcome the problem of nihilism, Nishitani argues that one needs to pass from the field of consciousness through the field of nihility to the field of emptiness. Drawing upon Japanese Buddhist and Western philosophical sources, Nishitani presents an erudite theoretical resolution to the problem. However, other than Zen meditation, Nishitani does not provide a practical means to arrive on the field of emptiness. Since emptiness must be continuously emptied of conceptual representations for it to be fully experienced, I argue that solving the problem of nihilism in Japanese consciousness requires individuals first become aware of the reality of the problem of nihilism in Nishitani’s terms and then personally contend with emptying representations of emptiness in their own lives. Nishitani Keiji’s Solution to the Problem of Nihilism: The Way to Emptiness A thesis submitted To Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Griffin Bryce Werner May 2020 © Copyright All rights reserved Except for previously published materials Thesis written by Griffin Bryce Werner B.S., Villanova University, 2017 M.A., Kent State University, 2020 Approved by Jung-Yeup Kim , Advisor Michael Byron , Chair, Department of Philosophy James L. Blank , Dean, College of Arts and Sciences TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………………………iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS………………………………………………………………………...v INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………...1 CHAPTERS I. -
IPG Spring 2019 Islamic Titles - March 2019 Page 1
Islamic Titles Spring 2019 {IPG} The Gift of Ramadan Rabiah York Lumbard, Laura K. Horton Summary Sophia wants to fast for Ramadan this year. She tries to keep busy throughout the day so she won’t think about food. But when the smell of cookies is too much, she breaks her fast early. How can she be part of the festivities now? Contributor Bio Rabiah York Lumbard is an American Muslim author of several award-winning picture books including Albert Whitman & Company Angels , Everyone Prays , and Pine and the Winter Sparrow . Her debut YA novel, What They Hide , will be 9780807529065 published by Random House in 2019. She currently lives in Qatar. Laura K. Horton is a freelance illustrator Pub Date: 4/1/19 On Sale Date: 4/1/19 with a passion for family, creativity, and imagination. She earned her BFA in illustration and animation from $16.99/£14.99 UK the Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design. When not working, she enjoys drinking tea, reading, and game Discount Code: LON designing. Originally from Utah, Laura currently lives in Finland. Hardcover Picture Book 32 Pages Carton Qty: 32 Ages 3 to 5, Grades P to K Juvenile Fiction / Religious JUV033270 10 in H | 8 in W Islamic Finance Between religious norms and legal practice Vincent Sagaert, Wim Decock Summary Islamic Finance is a truly international collaboration of outstanding scholars and practitioners in their field that reveals the complexities involved in applying religious principles and legal theory to the daily practice of business and finance. Intersentia 9781780686196 Pub Date: 2/28/19 On Sale Date: 2/28/19 $54.00 Discount Code: 20 Trade Paperback 250 Pages Carton Qty: 0 Business & Economics / Islamic Banking & Finance BUS112000 9.5 in H | 6.3 in W IPG Spring 2019 Islamic Titles - March 2019 Page 1 {IPG} Mansa Musa I : King of Kings The Great Pilgrimage of an African King From Africa to Arabia 1324-1325 Jean-Louis Roy Summary Mensa Musa I: King of Kings vividly recounts the unique story of the young West African ruler, the King of Mali, who controlled a massive territory from 1312-1337. -
Religion and Science in Nishitani Keiji
bf;lltr p~u~ ((}tJ~:f ( I IF r) Religion and Science in Nishitani Keiji Jan van BRAGT "The Problem of Religion and Science is the most fundamental problem facing contemporary man." (Nishitani) INTRODUCTION This paper attempts to summarize and present, as objectively as possible, Nishitani Keiji's thinking on the relationship of religion and science. The presup position thereby is that N. is one of the world's thinkers who have pondered the problem most deeply and, moreover has the advantage of bringing to the debate a distinctively Eastern (Buddhist, Zen) perspective. The real objective of the paper, however, is to introduce a discussion which would also involve the Christian options and which might prompt N. to further clarify his views on the subject an'!, possibly, enunciate further insights gained in later years. My expose is mainly based on the following three texts: - *ift i:: 1±1iiriJ> (Shukyo towa nani ka, 1961; Religion and Nothingness, 1982; Was is! Religion?, 1982; quoted as R.N.) - fl.'¥' i:: 1!Ii ("Kagaku to Zen", 1961; "Science and Zen," 1965; quoted as S.Z.) - f~'¥'i::*ift ("Kagaku to shiikyo". 1966 ; "Science and Religion" - no translation available; quoted as S.R.) A question which can immediately be asked: Is there any important evolu tion in N.'s thought on this point in the twenty years elapsed since the last of these texts? Before tackling our problem directly. two preliminary observations may be useful to put the analysis in the right perspective. First, one of the characteristics of the thinkers of the so-called "Kyoto School of Philosophy" which N. -
Great Theft, Wrestling Islam from the Extremists
THE GREAT THEFT Wrestling Islam from the Extremists KHALED ABOU EL FADL This book is dedicated to my teachers, who taught me beauty, compassion, and mercy, and that the true Islam is the Islam of moderation. Contents INTRODUCTION Recently, a rather well-known Islam-basher wrote… 1 PART ONE The Battleground for Faith 9 ONE ISLAM TORN BETWEEN EXTREMISM AND MODERATION Not too long ago, at the end of an invited lecture, I was… 11 TWO THE ROOTS OF THE PROBLEM All religions, like all sociological and political movements… 26 THREE THE RISE OF THE EARLY PURITANS The story of puritanical Islam should properly start with the… 45 FOUR THE STORY OF CONTEMPORARY PURITANS Puritan movements took things to their logical extreme. The… 95 PART TWO Charting the Moderate Versus Puritan Divide 111 FIVE WHAT ALL MUSLIMS AGREE UPON As is the case with all religions, there is a core set of beliefs… 113 SIX GOD AND THE PURPOSE OF CREATION The relationship of the individual to God is the most significant… 126 SEVEN THE NATURE OF LAW AND MORALITY There is perhaps no issue that sets moderates and puritans… 142 EIGHT APPROACHES TO HISTORY AND MODERNITY At the very root of the debates about the nature of God’s… 162 NINE DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS In today’s world, many Muslims and non-Muslims believe… 180 TEN INTERACTING WITH NON-MUSLIMS AND SALVATION When it comes to thinking about issues such as how to… 203 ELEVEN JIHAD,WARFARE, AND TERRORISM No aspect of the Islamic religion is in the public eye and… 220 TWELVE THE NATURE AND ROLE OF WOMEN It might be surprising to realize that today the question of the… 250 CONCLUSION Religions, like all strong convictions, are a powerful… 275 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS NOTES ABOUT THE AUTHOR COVER COPYRIGHT ABOUT THE PUBLISHER INTRODUCTION ecently, a rather well-known Islam-basher wrote an article R accusing me of being a “stealth Islamist.” By this, I think he meant that although I pretend to be a moderate Muslim, in truth I am an extremist who promotes a militant agenda. -
On a Slow Boat Towards the Rule of Law: the Nature of Law in the Saudi Arabian Legal System
ON A SLOW BOAT TOWARDS THE RULE OF LAW: THE NATURE OF LAW IN THE SAUDI ARABIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Hossein Esmaeili ABSTRACT Promoting the rule of law, particularly in the Middle East, is becoming an important issue in the age of globalization. The process of establishing the rule of law in Middle Eastern countries is far more complex than originally perceived. Saudi Arabia is one of the most highly influential Muslim and Middle Eastern countries with a non-constitutional monarchy based on a traditional Islamic law system where reform and change is very slow. Understanding the nature and meaning of law and the rule of law in the Saudi Arabian legal system is an important step in promoting a rule of law system in Saudi Arabia and in other Muslim and Middle Eastern countries. This paper analyzes the concept of law within the existing legal system of Saudi Arabia which is based on a monarchy system, tribal structure, and traditional Islamic law. This paper examines whether change, even slow, is possible for a country such as Saudi Arabia where its unique legal system may be too rigidly fixed in a specific ideology and traditions to enable it to embrace the reforms necessary to establish a rule of law system. 2 Arizona Journal of International & Comparative Law Vol. 26, No. 1 2009 ON A SLOW BOAT TOWARDS THE RULE OF LAW: THE NATURE OF LAW IN THE SAUDI ARABIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Hossein Esmaeili* I. INTRODUCTION The importance of the rule of law as a solution to the world’s contemporary crises is well recognized by intellectuals, scholars, politicians and others in both developed and developing countries.1 Promoting the rule of law is becoming an increasing imperative in this age of globalization.2 Reforms * Dr Hossein Esmaeili, LLB (University of Tehran, 1987), MA in Criminal Law and Criminology (Tarbiat Modares Uuniversity, Tehran, 1991), LLM (University of New South Wales, Sydney, 1994), PhD (University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2000), is a Senior Lecturer in law at Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia. -
Islamicbookstore.Com the Internet’S Largest Islamic Store Table of Contents
IslamicBookstore.com The Internet’s Largest Islamic Store Table of Contents The Holy Qur’an in Arabic 5 English Translations of the Qur’an 7 Qur’an Translations in Other Languages 11 Urdu Qur’an Translations and Tafseer 12 Commentaries, Tafsir of the Qur’an 13 Introductions to the Qur’an, Its Style, Themes, and Its Scientific Proofs 15 Qur’anic Language, Vocabulary, and Indexes 20 Arabic Language and Grammar 22 Dictionaries of the Arabic Language 27 Hadith Collections, Selections, and Sciences of Hadith 28 Sirah, the Life of the Prophet Muhammad 32 Biographies of the Prophets and the Companions 35 Aqeedah: Islamic Belief 38 The Unseen World and Dream Interpretations 44 The Last Day: Nature and Signs 45 Death and the Afterlife, Paradise and Hell 46 Funeral Rites, Islamic Wills and Inheritance 48 Islamic Studies, Courses for Adults 48 Fatwa Compilations 50 Salat - Daily Prayer and Purification 51 Ramadan, Fasting 53 Hajj, the Pilgrimage 54 Zakat, Charity in Islam 55 The Friday Prayer, the Mosque and Eid 55 Supplications, Dhikr, and Dua’a 56 Women Issues: Hijab, Dress, Medical etc. 58 Marriage, Courtship, Intimacy etc. 60 Parenting and Family Life in Islam 63 Muslim Baby Names 64 Nutrition and Cookbooks 65 Health and Medicine in Islam 65 Women Studies and Modernity 66 Morality, Manners, Etiquette, Sins, Repentance 67 Dawah, Knowledge and Education 73 Spiritual Development 75 Philosophy and Insights into the Divine 78 Books by Harun Yahya 79 Works of Imam al-Ghazali 82 Tasawwuf - Sufism 85 Islamic Culture and Arts and Science 93 Biographies