DEEP-ROOTED INTERESTS Licensing Illicit Logging in Guinea-Bissau
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ICC-ASP/18/25 Assembly of States Parties
International Criminal Court ICC-ASP/18/25 Distr.: General Assembly of States Parties 29 November 2019 Original: English Eighteenth session The Hague, 2-7 December 2019 Report of the Bureau on complementarity I. Background ................................................................................................................. 2 II. General findings .......................................................................................................... 2 III. The President of the Assembly of States Parties, and the Secretariat ......................... 4 IV. The Court .................................................................................................................... 6 V. Broader efforts of the international community .......................................................... 6 VI. Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 9 Annex I: Draft resolution language for the omnibus resolution ................................... 10 Annex II: Draft language for inclusion in the annex on mandates of the omnibus resolution ....................................................................................................... 12 Annex III: Summaries of 2019 meetings ......................................................................... 13 25E291119 ICC-ASP/18/25 I. Background 1. At its 7 February 2019 meeting, the Bureau re-appointed Australia and Romania as ad country focal points for the topic of complementarity. As such, Australia and -
Da Guiné-Bissau. Ii. Papilionidae E Pieridae
Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, n1 41 (2007) : 223–236. NOVOS DADOS SOBRE OS LEPIDÓPTEROS DIURNOS (LEPIDOPTERA: HESPERIOIDEA E PAPILIONOIDEA) DA GUINÉ-BISSAU. II. PAPILIONIDAE E PIERIDAE A. Bivar-de-Sousa1, L.F. Mendes2 & S. Consciência3 1 Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, Apartado 8221, 1803-001 Lisboa, Portugal. – [email protected] 2 Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT-IP), JBT, Zoologia, R. da Junqueira, 14, 1300-343 Lisboa, Portugal. – [email protected] 3 Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (IICT-IP), JBT, Zoologia, R. da Junqueira, 14, 1300-343 Lisboa, Portugal. – [email protected] Resumo: Estudam-se amostras de borboletas diurnas das famílias Papilionidae e Pieridae colhidas ao longo da Guiné-Bissau, no que corresponde à nossa segunda contribuição para o conhecimento das borboletas diurnas deste país. Na sua maioria o material encontra-se depositadas na colecção aracno-entomológica do IICT e na colecção particular do primeiro co-autor, tendo-se reexaminado as amostras determinadas por Bacelar (1949). Em simultâneo, actualizam-se os conhecimentos sobre a fauna de lepidópteros ropalóceros do Parque Natural das Lagoas de Cufada (PNLC). A distribuição geográfica conhecida de cada uma das espécies no país é representada em mapas UTM com quadrícula de 10 Km de lado. Referem-se três espécies de Papilionidae e um género e quatro espécies de Pieridae como novidades faunísticas para a Guiné-Bissau e três espécies de Papilionidae e dois géneros e sete espécies de Pieridae são novas para o PNLC, no total das trinta e uma espécies até ao momento encontradas nestas famílias (nove, e vinte e duas, respectivamente) no país. Palavras chave: Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, Pieridae, distribuição geográfica, Guiné-Bissau. -
Assessment of ECOWAS Interventions in Guinea Bissau, Burkina Faso and the Gambia
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume II, Issue IV, April 2018|ISSN 2454-6186 Assessment of ECOWAS Interventions in Guinea Bissau, Burkina Faso and the Gambia Charles Akale1, Kingsley Chigozie Udegbunam2*, Julie Sanda3 1Research Fellow at the Centre for Strategic Research and Studies, National Defense College, Abuja, Nigeria 2Social Sciences Unit, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria 3Research Fellow at the Centre for Strategic Research and Studies, National Defence College, Abuja, Nigeria *Corresponding author: Kingsley Chigozie Udegbunam he increase in violent hostilities on the African continent ECOWAS MECHANISM FOR CONFLICT PREVENTION, T since the 1990s can be attributed to the withdrawal of MANAGEMENT, RESOLUTION, PEACEKEEPING AND super power strategic interest in Africa following the end of SECURITY the Cold War. The end of the Cold War dramatically The ECOWAS conflict management framework provides for changed the global strategic landscape. Although threat of regional intervention in political crisis in members states. big power and regional conflicts diminished, the security ECOMOG has been adopted as the regional intervention landscape became characterized by political fragmentation. force. Intervention became popular in the 1990s when In the Third World particularly West Africa has experienced ECOWAS deployed ECOMOG forces into Liberia to prevent many conflicts arising from a multiplicity of causes such as the overthrow of the unpopular government of President bad governance among others. The intensity and carnage that Samuel Doe by the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) attended these conflicts, coupled with the inactions of the led by Charles Taylor. ECOMOG intervention can take the “big powers”, reinforced the need for an “African solution” form of peacekeeping or peace enforcement. -
Multi-Faceted Mediation in the Guinea-Bissau Civil War ______
76 MULTI-FACETED MEDIATION IN THE GUINEA-BISSAU CIVIL WAR ___________________________________________ Dr Simon Massey Coventry University (UK) An exchange of gunfire in Bissau city between soldiers loyal to President and mutinous troops supporting the recently dismissed army chief of staff Brigadier Ansumane Mané in the early morning of 7 June 1998 heralded the start of 11 months of civil conflict. ‘It was not a huge war’, the Economist noted, ‘but for the 1m people…of Guinea-Bissau, it was devastating…Hundreds of people were killed, the city was destroyed and hundreds of thousands fled into the countryside’.1 The primary reason for the fighting - irrevocable splits within the government and leading Partido Africano da Independencia da Guiné-Bissau e Cabo Verde (PAIGC) - sat amidst a web of geopolitical machinations and posturing. Guinea-Bissau became the locus for mediation based, for a large part, on political opportunism. These efforts resulted in a peace operation with ostensible humanitarian motives which, nonetheless, was also marked by strong political impulses. As William Zartman has remarked, ‘Africa does not lack mediators’.2 In the case of the war in Bissau the gamut of potential intermediaries – regional, African and extra-African – offered assistance. This confusion of good offices led to rival mediation efforts whose polarisation mirrored that on the battlefield. The background to the conflict What led to civil war? By 1998, Guinea-Bissau had moved far away from the original revolutionary vision of political society articulated by cofounder of the PAIGC Aristides Perreira – ‘the model which our party builds is one in which participation at the base is guaranteed in all decisions, and at every level, by a democratic organisation and method’.3 A disparate population had disengaged from 1 Economist, 15 May 1999, p.48. -
Guinea Bissau Ebola Situation Report
Picture goes here Resize before including pictures or maps in the Guinea Bissau SitRep *All Ebola statistics in this report are drawn The SitRep should not exceed 3mb total from the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW) Ebola SitRep #165, which Ebolareports cumulative cases as of 27 October 2014 (from 23 May toSituation 27 October 2014). Report 12 August 2015 HIGHLIGHTS SITUATION IN NUMBERS Owing to a fragile health system in Guinea-Bissau establishing a sanitary As of 12 August 2015 corridor along the border regions, the islands and the capital Bissau, continues to be a major challenge 500,000 As a trusted partner in Guinea Bissau, UNICEF continues to perform and Children living in high risk areas deliver its programme, maintaining relations with all sectors of the government, and providing technical assistance in ensuring systems are in place in case of a potential Ebola crisis UNICEF funding needs until August 2015 UNICEF provides strong support to the government and people in USD 5,160,712 million Guinea-Bissau in Ebola prevention on several fronts. Actions this week focused on trainings in Education, Protection and C4D (Youth). UNICEF funding gap USD 1,474,505 million Community engagement initiatives continued to be implemented with UNICEF support, focusing but not limited to high risk communities of Gabu and Tombali, bordering Guinea Conakry. The activities are implemented through a network of local NGOs, community based organisations, Christian and Islamic church-based organizations, the Traditional Leaders Authority, the Association of Traditional Healers PROMETRA, the taxi drivers unions SIMAPPA and community radios. Several meetings were held with government and civil society counterparts both in Bissau and in Gabu province, with an emphasis on securing a commitment for more thorough coordination among partners, particularly given the entry of new players in the country, and to avoid potential duplication of efforts. -
Issue 4, 2013
IS S U E 4 , 2 0 1 3 20 YEARS OF CONTRIBUTING TO PEACE ct4|2013 contents EDITORIAL 2 by Vasu Gounden FEATURES 3 Africa’s Concept of ‘Unconstitutional Change of Government’ – How Appropriate? by Dirk Kotzé 10 Beyond ‘Westgate’: Towards a Comprehensive and Conflict Responsive Counter-terrorism Strategy by Paul Nantulya 19 Integrating Africa and the Politics of Inclusion and Exclusion in the Process of UNSC Reform by Jonathan Oshupeng Maseng 26 Managing Complex Political Dilemmas in West Africa: ECOWAS and the 2012 Crisis in Guinea-Bissau by Festus Kofi Aubyn 33 Revolution in North Africa: Impetus for Political Transition to Democracy or Subregional Insecurity? by Abosede Omowumi Babatunde 40 Mali’s Teachable Moment: The Primacy of Civil Authority in Security Sector Development and Assistance by Christopher Holshek 48 Raising Africa and the Paradox of its Media Image: Can African Journalists Rescue the Situation? by Hawa Noor Mohammed BO O k REvIEw 54 Integrated Peacebuilding: Innovative Approaches to Transforming Conflict Reviewed by David-Ngendo Tshimba conflict trends I 1 editorial by vASU GOUNDEN The United Nations (UN) Global Compact Leaders goals be implemented? And again, will some countries be Summit 2013 was held in New York on 19–20 September, excluded from the firm benchmarks developed? as a precursor to the UN General Assembly meetings. On the question of approach, two important dimensions The summit reinforced two important truisms about will be tested. First, will the new goals, indicators and peace in the 21st century: first, there is a crucial peace– targets embedded within the post-2015 development development nexus; and second, the triad of government, agenda be contextualised for the varying development civil society and the private sector working with each other, trajectories of specific countries, or will they be uniformly or to complement each other, are positioned as the key applied to all member states in pursuit of idealised outputs, actors for securing peace and development. -
Guinea-Bissau Protracted Relief and Recovery Operation 200526
!"#!$ % %&& $# "!#'!# &&! #%% Number of beneficiaries 157,000 (annual average) 23 months Duration of project (March 2013-January 2014) WFP food tonnage 11,419 mt Cost (United States dollars) WFP food cost US$7,411,514 Total cost to WFP US$15,294,464 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Guinea-Bissau is one of the poorest countries in the world, where the prevalence of malnutrition and food insecurity is persistently high. Political instability has led to severe disruption and suspension of United Nations development programmes with the exception of humanitarian interventions. The Transitional Government appointed by the military command is not yet recognized by the majority of the international community. Given this impasse, the United Nations country team has postponed the start of the new United Nation Development Framework cycle from 2013 to 2015, with the expectation that constitutional order will be restored in the meantime. Hence, the start of the WFP country programme planned for January 2013 has also been postponed until 2015. To bridge this period, this protracted relief and recovery operation is proposed to maintain essential food security and nutrition activities in 2013-2014. A rapid food security assessment in mid-2012 revealed worsening food security with households increasingly resorting to negative coping strategies, such as the reduction of the number of meals, and sale of household assets. The prevalence of global acute malnutrition is considered “poor” at 6 percent nationally, reaching up to 8 percent at the regional level. In line with WFP Strategic Objective 3 (“Restore and rebuild lives and livelihoods in post- conflict, post-disaster or transition situations”), this operation will support vulnerable groups and communities affected by the post-election crisis, with the aim to address malnutrition, strengthen human capital through education, and rebuild livelihoods. -
Systematic Country Diagnostic (Scd)
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. 106725-GB GUINEA-BISSAU TURNING CHALLENGES INTO OPPORTUNITIES FOR POVERTY REDUCTION AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH Public Disclosure Authorized SYSTEMATIC COUNTRY DIAGNOSTIC (SCD) JUNE, 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized International Development Association Country Department AFCF1 Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized International Finance Corporation Sub-Saharan Africa Department Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the following colleagues who have contributed through invaluable inputs, comments or both: Vera Songwe, Marie-Chantal Uwanyiligira, Philip English, Greg Toulmin, Francisco Campos, Zenaida Hernandez, Raja Bentaouet, Paolo Zacchia, Eric Lancelot, Johannes G. Hoogeveen, Ambar Narayan, Neeta G. Sirur, Sudharshan Canagarajah, Edson Correia Araujo, Melissa Merchant, Philippe Auffret, Axel Gastambide, Audrey Ifeyinwa Achonu, Eric Mabushi, Jerome Cretegny, Faheen Allibhoy, Tanya Yudelman, Giovanni Ruta, Isabelle Huynh, Upulee Iresha Dasanayake, Anta Loum Lo, Arthur Foch, Vincent Floreani, Audrey Ifeyinwa Achonu, Daniel Kirkwood, Eric Brintet, Kjetil Hansen, Alexandre Marc, Asbjorn Haland, Simona Ross, Marina Temudo, Pervaiz Rashid, Rasmane Ouedraogo, Charl Jooste, Daniel Valderrama, Samuel Freije and John Elder. We are especially thankful to Marcelo Leite Paiva who provided superb research assistance for the elaboration of this report. We also thank the peer reviewers: Trang Van Nguyen, Sebastien Dessus -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No: 49557-GW PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR3.3 MILLION (US$5.0 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA-BISSAU FOR A RURAL COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (RCDD) Public Disclosure Authorized August 28,2009 Human Development Sector Africa Technical Families, Social Protection (AFTSP) Country Department 1 AFCF 1 Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective July 3 1,2009) CurrencyUnit = XOF US$1 = 475 XOF 1 XOF = US$0.0021 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AfDB African Development Bank ASC Administrative Sector Council (Conselho Directivo Sectorial) CAIA Ce'ZuZa de AvaZiaqGo dos Impactos Ambientais (Cell for Environmental Impact Evaluation) CBMP Coastal and Biodiversity Management Project CBO Community-based Organization CDD Community-Driven Development CEM Country Economic Memorandum CG Comite' de GestGo (Community Management Committee) CIFA Country Integrated Fiduciary Assessment CPAR Country Procurement Assessment Report CQS Consultant' s Qualification Selection cso Civil Society Organization DA Designated Account DGCP DirecqGo Geral dos Concursos Pdblicos (Directorate for Public Procurement) EC European Commision -
Sanctuary Lost: the Air War for ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, 1963-1974
Sanctuary Lost: The Air War for ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, 1963-1974 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew Martin Hurley, MA Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2009 Dissertation Committee: Professor John F. Guilmartin, Jr., Advisor Professor Alan Beyerchen Professor Ousman Kobo Copyright by Matthew Martin Hurley 2009 i Abstract From 1963 to 1974, Portugal and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, or PAIGC) waged an increasingly intense war for the independence of ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, then a colony but today the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. For most of this conflict Portugal enjoyed virtually unchallenged air supremacy and increasingly based its strategy on this advantage. The Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa, abbreviated FAP) consequently played a central role in the war for Guinea, at times threatening the PAIGC with military defeat. Portugal‘s reliance on air power compelled the insurgents to search for an effective counter-measure, and by 1973 they succeeded with their acquisition and employment of the Strela-2 shoulder-fired surface-to-air missile, altering the course of the war and the future of Portugal itself in the process. To date, however, no detailed study of this seminal episode in air power history has been conducted. In an international climate plagued by insurgency, terrorism, and the proliferation of sophisticated weapons, the hard lessons learned by Portugal offer enduring insight to historians and current air power practitioners alike. -
Changes in Land Cover in Cacheu River Mangroves Natural Park, Guinea-Bissau: the Need for a More Sustainable Management
sustainability Article Changes in Land Cover in Cacheu River Mangroves Natural Park, Guinea-Bissau: The Need for a More Sustainable Management Eva M. García del Toro 1,* and María Isabel Más-López 2 1 Departamento de Ingeniería Civil: Hidráulica y Ordenación del Territorio, ETS Ingeniería Civil Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28014 Madrid, Spain 2 Departamento de Ingeniería Civil: Construcción Infraestructura y transporte, ETS Ingeniería Civil Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28014 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 14 October 2019; Accepted: 6 November 2019; Published: 7 November 2019 Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study the evolution of vegetation and potential changes in land use in the Cacheu River Mangroves Natural Park in the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. To do this, we will study variations in the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). In order to perform the calculations and subsequent analysis, images of the park from the years 2010 and 2017, corresponding to the same period of the year, so that the phenological stage is the same, were used. To perform a more reliable analysis, the park was divided into five different areas based upon the vegetation type or main use of the land in each of them; i.e.: mangals, palm forest, paddies, savannahs and others. Using a statistical sample, the NDVIs were calculated for each of these areas. The study made it possible to conclude that the changes in land cover observed represent a decrease in mangrove swamps, which are probably being replaced by other land uses, despite the fact that these forests constitute the most important ecological area of all those that make up the park. -
CRVA Report – Guinea-Bissau
Country Risk and Vulnerability Ass essment GUINEA-BISSA U JUNE 2017 ECOWAS COMMISSION COMMISSION DE LA CEDEAO COMMISSÃO DA CEDEAO Country Risk and Vulnerability Assessment: Guinea-Bissau | 1 DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Cover photo: “Raccolta di riso” by LVIA, accessed via Flickr (https://www.flickr.com/photos/lviaong/). Reproduced under CC BY-ND 2.0. Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................... 4 Message from the President of the ECOWAS Commission .................................................................................... 6 Statement from the Vice President of the ECOWAS Commission ......................................................................... 7 Preface ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 Research Process ..............................................................................................................................................