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Combining Banking with Private Equity Investing*
Unstable Equity? * Combining Banking with Private Equity Investing First draft: April 14, 2010 This draft: July 30, 2010 Lily Fang INSEAD Victoria Ivashina Harvard University and NBER Josh Lerner Harvard University and NBER Theoretical work suggests that banks can be driven by market mispricing to undertake activity in a highly cyclical manner, accelerating activity during periods when securities can be readily sold to other parties. While financial economists have largely focused on bank lending, banks are active in a variety of arenas, with proprietary trading and investing being particularly controversial. We focus on the role of banks in the private equity market. We show that bank- affiliated private equity groups accounted for a significant share of the private equity activity and the bank’s own capital. We find that banks’ share of activity increases sharply during peaks of the private equity cycles. Deals done by bank-affiliated groups are financed at significantly better terms than other deals when the parent bank is part of the lending syndicate, especially during market peaks. While bank-affiliated investments generally involve targets with better ex-ante characteristics, bank-affiliated investments have slightly worse outcomes than non-affiliated investments. Also consistent with theory, the cyclicality of banks’ engagement in private equity and favorable financing terms are negatively correlated with the amount of capital that banks commit to funding of any particular transaction. * An earlier version of this manuscript was circulated under the title “An Unfair Advantage? Combining Banking with Private Equity Investing.” We thank Anna Kovner, Anthony Saunders, Antoinette Schoar, Morten Sorensen, Per Strömberg, Greg Udell and seminar audiences at Boston University, INSEAD, Maastricht University, Tilburg University, University of Mannheim and Wharton for helpful comments. -
Private Equity;
MICHAEL MORTELL Senior Managing Director Digital Media; Mergers & Acquisitions; Private Equity; Restructuring; Strategy 485 Lexington Avenue, 10th Michael Mortell is a Senior Managing Director at Ankura Capital Advisors, Floor New York, NY 10017 based in New York. Mike has extensive experience advising entrepreneurs +1.212.818.1555 Main and companies on mergers, acquisitions, strategic and business planning, +1.646.291.8597 Direct restructuring, and capital raising alternatives. Over a career in investment banking and consulting, he has cultivated expertise in the digital media and [email protected] private equity industries and developed strong relationships within them. Mike has a proven record of identifying young, high-potential companies, and providing the strategical and tactical counsel that supports growth EDUCATION objectives and positions them for future success. He also has advised MBA, University or Chicago owners/shareholders of established companies on strategic growth and Booth School of Business liquidity options. In addition to his work in digital media, he has significant BS, Finance Fairfield University experience in the e-commerce, software, retail, specialty manufacturing, and business services sectors. Prior to joining Ankura, Mike was a senior advisor at GP Bullhound, a CERTIFICATIONS boutique investment bank that acquired AdMedia Partners, the M&A FINRA Series 24, 7, 79 and 63 advisory firm where he served as a managing director. He previously ran the Private Equity Financing Group of Prudential Securities and worked for Zolfo, Cooper and Company where he was a consultant to troubled companies and their creditors. Mike also co-founded and managed Grandwood Capital LLC, an investment bank and advisory firm focused on middle-market companies. -
August Investor Presentation
APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT, LLC (NYSE: APO) Apollo Global Management Investor Presentation August 2018 Forward Looking Statements & Other Important Disclosures This presentation may contain forward-looking statements that are within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements include, but are not limited to, discussions related to Apollo Global Management, LLC’s (together with its subsidiaries, “Apollo”,”we”,”us”,”our” and the “Company”) expectations regarding the performance of its business, liquidity and capital resources and the other non-historical statements. These forward looking statements are based on management’s beliefs, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used in this presentation, the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” or future or conditional verbs, such as “will,” “should,” “could,” or “may,” and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct. These statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including risks relating to our dependence on certain key personnel, our ability to raise new private equity, credit or real asset funds, market conditions generally, our ability to manage our growth, fund performance, changes in our regulatory environment and tax status, the variability of our revenues, net income and cash flow, our use of leverage to finance our businesses and investments by funds we manage (“Apollo Funds”) and litigation risks, among others. -
Preqin Special Report: Subscription Credit Facilities
PREQIN June 2019 SPECIAL REPORT: SUBSCRIPTION CREDIT FACILITIES PREQIN SPECIAL REPORT; SUBSCRIPTION CREDIT FACILITIES Contents 3 CEO’s Foreword 4 Subscription Credit Facility Usage in Private Capital 7 Subscription Lines of Credit and LP-GP Alignment: ILPA’s Recommendations - ILPA 8 Are Subscription Facilities Oversubscribed? - Fitch Ratings 10 Subscription Finance Market - McGuireWoods LLP Download the Data Pack All of the data presented in this report is available to download in Excel format: www.preqin.com/SCF19 As with all our reports, we welcome any feedback you may have. To get in touch, please email us at: [email protected] 2 CEO's Foreword Subscription credit facilities: angels or demons? A legitimate and valuable tool for managing liquidity and streamlining transactions in a competitive market, or a cynical ploy for massaging IRRs? The debate continues in private equity and wider private capital circles. As is often the case, historical perspective is helpful. Private capital operates in a dynamic and competitive environment, as GPs and LPs strive to achieve superior net returns, through good times and bad. Completing deals and generating the positive returns that LPs Mark O’Hare expect has never been more challenging than it is CEO, Preqin today, given the availability of capital and the appetite for attractive assets in the market. Innovation and answers: transparent data, combined with thoughtful dynamism have long been an integral aspect of the communication and debate. private capital industry’s arsenal of tools, comprised of alignment of interest; close attention to operational Preqin’s raison d’être is to support and serve the excellence and value add; over-allocation in order to alternative assets industry with the best available data. -
Running on the “Status Treadmill”? Institutional
RUNNING ON THE “STATUS TREADMILL”? INSTITUTIONAL ENDOWMENTS AND STUDENT FINANCIAL AID AT WEALTHY PRIVATE COLLEGES by ERIN BETH CIARIMBOLI (Under the Direction of James C. Hearn) ABSTRACT Despite efforts to combat rising college costs via significant federal, state, and institutional investments in student financial aid, enrollment in higher education remains woefully stratified by family income. In recent years, critics have decried the most wealthy and selective colleges for failing to utilize their abundant endowment wealth to recruit, enroll, and retain a greater number of low-income students, particularly as sticker prices continue to rise at rates higher than inflation. Many of the wealthiest private institutions—with endowments well over $500 million—have Pell Grant enrollments below 20%, compared to the 35% of students nationally receiving Pell. In response to these concerns of access, affordability, and the practice of so-called “endowment hoarding,” Congress launched two inquiries targeting wealthy colleges in 2008 and 2016. The present study explores the nexus of these two requests, focusing on the role of institutional endowments in promoting access to wealthy, private colleges and universities. Two specific research questions framed this analysis. First, how do endowment spending, priorities, and policies differ among private colleges with over $1 billion in institutional assets, given multiple missions and institutional types? Second, how do these schools’ endowments contribute to institutional financial aid policy and spending, and ultimately, low-income student access? Using content analysis, I systematically analyzed a sample of 30 universities’ responses to the Congressional inquiries in both 2008 and 2016. Findings suggest significant heterogeneity in institutional spending and priorities, multiple definitions of student financial need and subsequent approaches to distributing financial aid, and consequently, differential roles of endowments in supporting institutional needs. -
LIFE at KKR We Are Investors
LIFE AT KKR We are investors. But we're more than that. IT'S IN OUR DNA We're collaborative team players who are curious communities. We often measure success over about the world around us. We're passionate about years, not quarters. We value integrity in all that we always learning more and pushing to be better. do, whether it's presenting numbers accurately or Here, we're never finished growing or discovering being open and honest with a portfolio company new ideas. executive. People want to do business with those they like and trust. It's a mantra instilled in all of us People want to do business from the top down. with those they like and trust As a firm we manage investments across multiple asset classes and as individuals we are encouraged to think creatively to solve problems, explore opportunities, take on new responsibilities and challenges, put our clients first and contribute to our LIFE AT KKR | 2 We are investors. But we're more than that. Culture & Work Environment For over 40 years, our At KKR, you'll find a team of curious, driven, dedicated and intelligent professionals who enjoy working together. We all work collaborative approach hard to create a friendly environment that encourages asking continues to drive our culture questions and reaching out to others. Teamwork Entrepreneurial Spirit Integrity No matter where you sit in the Some of our best ideas come from It's at the heart of everything we do organization, you have the full giving people the time to explore, from our internal interactions to resources, network, skills and research and have conversations. -
Evercore Wealth Management Promotes Three to Partner, Two to Managing Director
Evercore Wealth Management Promotes Three to Partner, Two to Managing Director NEW YORK, March 3, 2021 – Evercore Wealth Management today announced the promotion of three to Partner and two to Managing Director. “I’d like to congratulate our colleagues on their well-deserved promotions,” said Chris Zander, CEO of Evercore Wealth Management and Evercore Trust Company, N.A. “Our three new Partners and two new Managing Directors have demonstrated their commitment to the values of our firm, through the excellence of their work, their integrity and their constant client focus.” The three new Partners are: Ruth Calaman is the General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer at Evercore Wealth Management and Evercore Trust Company, N.A. responsible for all aspects of legal and compliance. She joined Evercore in 2011 from Goldman Sachs where she served as the Chief Compliance Officer of The Goldman Sachs Trust Company, N.A. and The Goldman Sachs Trust Company of Delaware. She was previously the Chief Compliance Officer of Morgan Stanley Trust, FSB, and Morgan Stanley Trust, N.A. Ms. Calaman received a B.A. in Latin American Studies from Brown University and a J.D. from St. John’s University School of Law. She holds a Certified Regulatory Compliance Manager (CRCM) certification from the Institute of Certified Bankers and a Certified Fiduciary & Investment Risk Specialist (CFIRS) designation from the Cannon Financial Institute. She is a member of the Fiduciary and Investment Risk Management Association, Inc. (FIRMA) and Co-Chair of the National Women’s Law Center Leadership Advisory Committee. Howard Cure is the Director of Municipal Bond Research at Evercore Wealth Management. -
Co-Investment Overview
NB Private Equity Partners: Co-investment Overview JUNE 2019 NB Private Equity Partners (“NBPE”) Key Highlights Investment Type by Fair Value1 Equity Listing Date: 2007 Co-investments 84% Market Capitalisation (3/6/19): £510.7m Net Asset Value (NAV)1: $878.2 NAV per Share1: $18.57 Funds Income 4% Investments 12% 1 Based on 30 April 2019 re-stated Net Asset Value. NB PRIVATE EQUITY PARTNERS CO-INVESTMENT OVERVIEW 2 NBPE’s Manager: Neuberger Berman Neuberger Berman manages over $70 billion in Private Equity commitments Equity Key Highlights Co-investments Credit 30 years as a private equity investor LP in over 530 active private equity funds Expertise across fund investments, direct investments and income investments Over 200 dedicated private equity investment Funds Specialty professionals with extensive networks Strategies Leading, Global Private Equity Platform Note: Represents aggregate committed capital since inception as of April 2019, including commitments in the process of documentation. NB PRIVATE EQUITY PARTNERS CO-INVESTMENT OVERVIEW 3 Private Equity & Co-investments Overview Private Equity Co-investments Co-investments provide direct private equity exposure at the company level and often possess the advantage of no associated fees or carry. Such investments require extensive due diligence and industry expertise for proper evaluation Equity Syndication (can be pre or post investment closing) Financial Sponsor Investor Direct Investment Co-investment Portfolio Company Source: Neuberger Berman. NB PRIVATE EQUITY PARTNERS CO-INVESTMENT OVERVIEW 5 The Need for Co-Investment Capital Co-investors are used in a variety of situations and offer clear advantages GENERAL PARTNERS SEEK CO-INVESTORS FOR A VARIETY OF PURPOSES: Provide equity to complete transactions Manage portfolio exposure Extend LP relationships Familiarise investors with GP investment process Provide independent valuation for mid-life situations Source: Neuberger Berman. -
Website: Friend Or Foe?
VENTURE CAPITAL & PRIVATE EQUITY FUNDS DESKBOOK SERIES Website: Friend or Foe? Many venture capital firms and private equity firms create and maintain websites—usually eponymous— to achieve such far-ranging goals as building brand recognition, communicating with their existing investors, and creating channels of information with existing and potential portfolio companies. It is appropriate to use a website for such purposes and others, such as describing the industry sectors of interest to a venture capital or private equity firm, provided that certain precautions are taken as described in this article. Caution is warranted when establishing a website because there may be unintended legal consequences lurking within seemingly harmless web content. A scrubbed website can be a true friend for a venture capital or private equity firm. A neglected or carelessly composed website can be a terrible foe. Do Not Solicit Investors When engaged in a private offering (i.e., raising a fund), it is important that venture capital firms and private equity firms keep in mind that many of their funds are relying on exemptions to a number of different securities laws that all have one common requirement: there must be no public offering of securities by or on behalf of any of such private funds managed by such firms. Websites are generally viewed as being publicly available. Regulatory authorities, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), have adopted very broad views of what constitutes an offering. As such, any materials on a website that could be viewed as a general solicitation or general advertisement may be considered a public offering by the SEC or other regulatory authorities. -
Financial Statements
THE COMMUNITY FOUNDATION FOR GREATER NEW HAVEN AND AFFILIATE COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013 THE COMMUNITY FOUNDATION FOR GREATER NEW HAVEN AND AFFILIATE CONTENTS Independent Auditors’ Report 1‐2 Combined Statements of Financial Position ‐ December 31, 2014 and 2013 3 Combined Statements of Activities for the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 4 Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 5 Notes to Combined Financial Statements 6‐18 29 South Main Street Tel 860.561.4000 P.O. Box 272000 Fax 860.521.9241 West Hartford, CT 06127-2000 blumshapiro.com Independent Auditors’ Report To the Trustees Committee and the Board of Directors The Community Foundation for Greater New Haven New Haven, Connecticut Report on the Combined Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying combined financial statements of The Community Foundation for Greater New Haven and Affiliate, which comprise the combined statements of financial position as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related combined statements of activities and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the combined financial statements. Management’s Responsibility for the Combined Financial Statements Management is responsible efor th preparation and fair presentation of these combined financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of combined financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits. -
Private Equity Buyouts in Healthcare: Who Wins, Who Loses? Eileen Appelbaum and Rosemary Batt Working Paper No
Private Equity Buyouts in Healthcare: Who Wins, Who Loses? Eileen Appelbaum* and Rosemary Batt† Working Paper No. 118 March 15, 2020 ABSTRACT Private equity firms have become major players in the healthcare industry. How has this happened and what are the results? What is private equity’s ‘value proposition’ to the industry and to the American people -- at a time when healthcare is under constant pressure to cut costs and prices? How can PE firms use their classic leveraged buyout model to ‘save healthcare’ while delivering ‘outsized returns’ to investors? In this paper, we bring together a wide range of sources and empirical evidence to answer these questions. Given the complexity of the sector, we focus on four segments where private equity firms have been particularly active: hospitals, outpatient care (urgent care and ambulatory surgery centers), physician staffing and emergency * Co-Director and Senior Economist, Center for Economic and Policy Research. [email protected] † Alice H. Cook Professor of Women and Work, HR Studies and Intl. & Comparative Labor ILR School, Cornell University. [email protected]. We thank Andrea Beaty, Aimee La France, and Kellie Franzblau for able research assistance. room services (surprise medical billing), and revenue cycle management (medical debt collecting). In each of these segments, private equity has taken the lead in consolidating small providers, loading them with debt, and rolling them up into large powerhouses with substantial market power before exiting with handsome returns. https://doi.org/10.36687/inetwp118 JEL Codes: I11 G23 G34 Keywords: Private Equity, Leveraged Buyouts, health care industry, financial engineering, surprise medical billing revenue cycle management, urgent care, ambulatory care. -
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Commission
Louisville Metro Fre Revenue FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS: Commission Venture Capital Funds and Family Limited Partnerships WHICH BUSINESS ENTITIES QUALIFY FOR THE VENTURE CAPITAL FUND OL TAX EXEMPTION? The occupational license taxes do not apply to venture capital funds business entities as defined in LMCO 110.03(A)(12). To qualify for the exemption, the venture capital fund must be a limited liability company, limited liability partnership, or limited partnership formed and operated for the exclusive purpose of buying, holding and/or selling securities (including debt Are business entities that qualify for securities), on its own behalf and not as a broker, primarily in non- publicly traded companies, and the capital of the fund is primarily the Venture Capital Funds or Family derived from investments by entities and/or individuals which are Limited Partnerships tax exemptions neither related to nor affiliated with the fund. See LMCO required to file an annual OL return? 110.03(A)(12) for additional information and definitions. So long as the entity files an annual informational return along with the required WHICH BUSINESS ENTITIES QUALIFY FOR THE documentation, the entity is not responsible FAMILY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OL TAX for filing an occupational license return. EXEMPTION? The occupational license taxes do not apply to family limited partnership business entities as defined in LMCO 110.03(A)(13). To qualify for the exemption, the income received by family limited partnerships must be from a family-owned non-corporate entity where the sole activity of such entity is the production of investment income not derived from tangible or real property and at least 95% of the equity of the family limited partnership is owned by members of the family.