Trinity College of Cambridge University at the Age of 12
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Cambridge University HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1209 The 1st students arrived in Cambridge after fleeing from rioting in Oxford. NOBODY COULD GUESS WHAT WOULD HAPPEN NEXT Cambridge University “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1284 Peterhouse, Cambridge’s initial college, was endowed by Hugh de Balsham, the Bishop of Ely. Following the example of Merton at Oxford University, Peterhouse would be a self-governing college. PETERHOUSE HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1350 By at about the midpoint of the 14th Century two colleges had been established in Cambridge by wealthy women, Elizabeth de Clare (Clare College, 1326) and Mary of Chatillion (Pembroke College, 1347). Thirteen other such institutions would be founded by the end of the 16th Century, including Gonville and Caius (1348), Corpus Christi (1352), King’s (1441), Queens’ (1448), St. Catherine’s (1473), Jesus (1496), Christ’s (1505), St. John’s (1511), Magdalene (1542), Trinity (1544), and Emmanuel (1584). Four more would be established during the 19th Century, including two for women (Girton in 1869 and Newnham in 1871). In all, 33 university colleges now inhabit the town of Cambridge. LIFE IS LIVED FORWARD BUT UNDERSTOOD BACKWARD? — NO, THAT’S GIVING TOO MUCH TO THE HISTORIAN’S STORIES. LIFE ISN’T TO BE UNDERSTOOD EITHER FORWARD OR BACKWARD. “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Cambridge University HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1509 Desiderius Erasmus would be lecturing at Cambridge until 1514. Upon the demise of King Henry VII, Thomas More was able to return to public life. Erasmus dedicated his THE PRAISE OF FOLIE to this close friend. A converted Jew, Johann Pfefferkorn, was commissioned by the Holy Roman Emperor to confiscate and destroy all Jewish books in Germany, especially the TALMUD (the humanist Johann Reuchlin opposed this). HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1511 Desiderius Erasmus was made Professor of Greek at Cambridge University. THE FUTURE IS MOST READILY PREDICTED IN RETROSPECT “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Cambridge University HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1535 The study of canon law was forbidden at Cambridge University. William Tyndale’s version of the BIBLE in English. Miles Coverdale began to prepare an edition dedicated to King Henry VIII. HISTORY OF THE BIBLE DO I HAVE YOUR ATTENTION? GOOD. Cambridge University “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1565 At the age of 17 Giles Fletcher (the Elder) was admitted at King’s College of Cambridge University, as a scholar from Eton College in Buckinghamshire. He would achieve the B.A. Bachelor of Arts degree in 1569/ 1570, the M.A. Master of Arts degree in 1573, and the LL.D. Doctor of Divinity degree in 1581. CHANGE IS ETERNITY, STASIS A FIGMENT Cambridge University “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1568 Giles Fletcher (the Elder) was appointed a Fellow of King’s College of Cambridge University. He would study Greek and poetry, and contribute to the translation of several of the orations of Demosthenes. HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1569 During the academic year 1569/1570 Giles Fletcher (the Elder) was awarded the B.A. Bachelor of Arts degree at King’s College of Cambridge University. He would achieve the M.A. Master of Arts degree in 1573 and the LL.D. Doctor of Divinity degree in 1581. John Heywood’s “Play called the foure PP; a newe and a very mery interlude of a palmer, a pardoner, a potycary, a pedler” was printed by J. Allde. Catholic rebellion in northern England. Sir Peter Carew laid claim to Fitzgerald and Butler estates in Desmond. James Maurice Fitzgerald led unsuccessful rebellion; escaped to Continent. IRELAND HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1570 Jasper Heywood took full Jesuit vows. Early in this decade Thomas Heywood would be born, most likely in Lincolnshire, perhaps in the family of a country parson. It is not clear that he was related to John and Jasper Heywood (note that John and Jasper had been Roman Catholics, whereas Thomas was Anglican). He is said to have been educated at Cambridge University and to have become a fellow of Peterhouse College, the oldest and smallest of the schools. The end of Round #3 of the eight Civil Wars between Huguenots and Catholics in France (characterized for some obtuse reason by historians as “Wars of Religion”): Civil Began: Ended: War 1.) 1552 1563 2.) 1567 1568 3.) 1568 1570 4.) 1572 1573 5.) 1574 1576 6.) 1577 1577 7.) 1580 1580 8.) 1585 1589 HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1572 March 22: Giles Fletcher (the Elder) became a lecturer at King’s College of Cambridge University (founded 1441). HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1573 Giles Fletcher (the Elder) received the M.A. Master of Arts degree at King’s College of Cambridge University. He would achieve the LL.D. Doctor of Divinity degree in 1581. KING’S COLLEGE HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY March: Giles Fletcher (the Elder) became a lecturer in Greek at King’s College of Cambridge University. THE FUTURE CAN BE EASILY PREDICTED IN RETROSPECT April: Francis Bacon entered Trinity College of Cambridge University at the age of 12. He would study all the sciences then taught, and later would characterize his tutors as “Men of sharp wits, shut up in their cells of a few authors, chiefly Aristotle, their Dictator” — he disliked the manner in which his teachers relied upon the writings of Aristotle as proof texts for all explanations of the phenomena of the universe. “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project Cambridge University HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1575 In about this year Gabriel Archer was born in Essex. He would be educated at Cambridge University. It was probably in about this year that Samuel Purchas was born at Thaxted in Essex (we know he was a near- contemporary of the Reverend Richard Hakluyt and that he would graduate at St John’s College of Cambridge University, in 1600). Francis Bacon graduated from Trinity College of Cambridge University. TRINITY COLLEGE HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1577 Giles Fletcher (the Elder) became Deputy Public Orator1 at King’s College of Cambridge University. 1. The Deputy Public Orator is the paid official who stands by, to appear at any function at which the designated Public Orator might be unable to deliver the address — for instance by being at the time on a trip, or ill, or addressing some other assembly. This secondary office still exists. HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1578 Robert Greene received the BA degree at St John’s College of Cambridge University. HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1583 July 7, Sunday (Old Style): Robert Greene received the MA degree at Clare Hall of Cambridge University. By this year Robert Greene, graduate in Cambridge University, had begun his literary career with a long romance, MAMILLIA: A MIRROUR OR LOOKING-GLASSE FOR THE LADIES OF ENGLANDE. WHEREIN IS DISCIPHERED HOWE GENTLEMEN VNDER THE PERFECT, SUBSTAUNCE OF PURE LOUE, ARE OFT INUEIGLED WITH THE SHADOWE OF LEWDE LUST; AND THEIR FIRME FAITH, BROUGHT A SLEEPE BY FADING FANCIE: VNTIL WIT IOYNED WITH WISEDOME, DOTH AWAKE IT BY THE HELPE OF REASON (Imprinted at London: [By T. Dawson] for Thomas Woodcocke, 37 leaves), that had been licensed in 1580. MAMILLIA, PART I (1583) At London, he would become a principal member of a loose association known as the “University Wits.” He would be able to support himself –more or less– through his own writing. HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1580 Giles Fletcher (the Elder) became Dean of Arts at King’s College of Cambridge University (this would not last long, since he would decide to marry which meant the end of the fellowship). At St John’s College of Cambridge University, Robert Greene received the BA degree (he would receive in 1583 the MA degree). HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1581 January 16: At his father Vicar Richard Fletcher’s church at Bishop’s Stortford, Giles Fletcher (the Elder) got married with Joan Sheafe. Returning then to King’s College of Cambridge University, he would receive the degree of Doctor of Civil Law, and the family would settle at Cranbrook. HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1583 July 7, Sunday (Old Style): Robert Greene received the MA degree at Clare Hall of Cambridge University. By this year Robert Greene, graduate in Cambridge University, had begun his literary career with a long romance, MAMILLIA: A MIRROUR OR LOOKING-GLASSE FOR THE LADIES OF ENGLANDE. WHEREIN IS DISCIPHERED HOWE GENTLEMEN VNDER THE PERFECT, SUBSTAUNCE OF PURE LOUE, ARE OFT INUEIGLED WITH THE SHADOWE OF LEWDE LUST; AND THEIR FIRME FAITH, BROUGHT A SLEEPE BY FADING FANCIE: VNTIL WIT IOYNED WITH WISEDOME, DOTH AWAKE IT BY THE HELPE OF REASON (Imprinted at London: [By T. Dawson] for Thomas Woodcocke, 37 leaves), that had been licensed in 1580. MAMILLIA, PART I (1583) At London, he would become a principal member of a loose association known as the “University Wits.” He would be able to support himself –more or less– through his own writing. HDT WHAT? INDEX CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 1589 January 17, Friday (1588, Old Style): At the age of 17, John Brereton was admitted as a pensioner at Gonville & Caius College of Cambridge University.