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Charles David Keeling Papers

Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Copyright 2019 9500 Gilman Drive 92093-0175 [email protected] URL: http://libraries.ucsd.edu/collections/sca/index.html

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 1 Descriptive Summary Languages: English Contributing Institution: Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla 92093-0175 Title: Charles David Keeling Papers Creator: Keeling, Charles D., 1928-2005 Identifier/Call Number: SMC 0099 Physical Description: 117.6 Linear feet(218 archives boxes, 2 card file boxes, 28 records cartons, 2 flat boxes, and 4 map case folders) Physical Description: 1 GBof digital files Date (inclusive): 1934-2006 (bulk 1955-2000) Abstract: Papers of Charles David Keeling (1928-2005), an environmental chemist, founder of the Scripps CO₂ Program, and professor emeritus at UC San Diego. Dr. Keeling was considered the world's leading authority on atmospheric greenhouse gases and science. The collection includes correspondence, writings and reports, teaching and lecture materials, and documentation and data from the Scripps CO₂ Program. Scope and Content of Collection Papers of Charles David Keeling (1928-2005), an environmental chemist, founder of the Scripps CO₂ Program, and professor emeritus at UC San Diego. Dr. Keeling was considered the world's leading authority on atmospheric greenhouse gases and climate science. The collection documents decades of Keeling's meticulous measurement of atmospheric CO₂ at land-based stations and on shipboard expeditions, his founding of and continuous leadership for the Scripps CO₂ Program, and his research. The papers are arranged in two parts, both of which have several series. The first part consists of Keeling's personal and professional papers, including a small amount of biographical material, and significant correspondence, scientific writings, research, lectures, and meeting and event files. It also includes a small amount of family correspondence and materials relating to Keeling's activism in Del Mar local government and city planning. The second part consists of papers documenting the Scripps CO₂ Program, including funding, records from the major data-collecting stations, gas analysis and calibration files, and Keeling's comparative research drawn from the Scripps data (consisting largely of plots, figures, and graphs). These records document the evolution of the Scripps CO₂ Program from its founding in 1956 through the establishment of various field stations worldwide. Though the two sections of the collection are distinct, Keeling's life-long major research focus of atmospheric measurement and analysis runs throughout both parts, and so there is topical overlap between them. Many of Keeling's writings, lectures, and research notebooks found in the first part of the collection are naturally related to carbon dioxide research and draw on data represented in the second part of the collection. Personal and Professional Papers are arranged in nine series: 1) BIOGRAPHICAL, 2) CORRESPONDENCE, 3) WRITINGS AND RESEARCH, 4) LECTURES, TALKS, AND PRESENTATIONS, 5) MEETINGS, CONFERENCE, AND EVENT FILES, 6) TEACHING MATERIALS, 7) UC SAN DIEGO, 8) WORKS BY OTHERS, and 9) CITY OF DEL MAR. Scripps CO₂ Program Records are arranged in seven series: 10) CONTRACTS AND GRANTS, 11) ANTARCTICA, 12) SHIPBOARD, 13) , 14) NEW ZEALAND, 15) MISCELLANEOUS PROJECT FILES AND OTHER FIELD STATIONS, and 16) GAS ANALYSIS. Biography Charles David Keeling (1928-2005) was born on April 20, 1928 in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the University of Illinois with a bachelor's degree in in 1948, and completed his doctorate in Chemistry at under the supervision of Malcom Dole in 1954. After earning his PhD, Keeling accepted a postdoctoral fellowship in at California Institute of Technology (Caltech). At Caltech, Keeling developed an accurate system for measuring the carbon dioxide concentration in the air, and he began taking air and water samples at remote locations in California and the Pacific Northwest. In 1956 Keeling was introduced to , director of the U.S. Weather Bureau's Division of Meteorological Research, through a colleague at Caltech. Impressed by his methods, Wexler offered Keeling the job of leading the Weather Bureau's proposed CO₂ Program, to be undertaken during the 1957-1958 International Geophysical Year (IGY). Wexler's offer also included an invitation to begin sampling at the in , built by the Weather Bureau in 1955. Meanwhile, Dr. Norris Rakestraw, who had collected air samples for Keeling, brought Keeling's data to the attention of Dr. , Director of the

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 2 Scripps Institution of (SIO). Shortly after, Keeling received an offer from Revelle to conduct his Weather Bureau research at Scripps. Keeling moved to La Jolla in August of 1956, with the IGY CO₂ Program scheduled to begin the following July. At the conclusion of the IGY, Keeling's CO₂ Program was extended with funding support from the NSF, which continued uninterrupted until budget cuts in 1964 (it was resumed shortly thereafter due to Keeling's persistent efforts). In 1966 Keeling became an SIO faculty member, and in 1968 he earned the title of professor of oceanography. In the 1960s and 1970s, the CO₂ Program extended sampling to remote locations all over the world, including stations in New Zealand, the Canadian Arctic, and several Pacific islands. During the later period of this expansion, program officers at the NSF and NOAA coordinated an effort to transfer full responsibility for global CO2 observations to NOAA, a threat that Keeling robustly resisted. In the early 1980s, the Department of Energy stepped in to stabilize Keeling's research program, and ultimately, the Scripps CO₂ Program evolved to coexist with a larger, parallel data collection program at NOAA. Keeling was affiliated with SIO from the founding of the CO₂ Program in 1956 until his death in 2005. He published nearly 100 research articles on atmospheric chemistry and the , and wrote or contributed to innumerable reports on his data findings and related implications. Keeling's Mauna Loa Observatory measurements produced a data set now known widely as the "," which graphically illustrates the impact of CO₂ concentrations in the air from combustion. His groundbreaking research and development of a continuous and precise record of Earth's atmospheric CO₂ concentrations earned him renown as the world's leading specialist in climate science. Keeling received many awards of recognition during his extensive career, including the National Medal of Science in 2002 and the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement in 2005. Charles David Keeling passed away on June 20, 2005 at his estate in Hamilton, Montana. Leadership of the Scripps CO₂ Program was resumed and continued by his son, Dr. . For more information on Keeling's professional activities and awards received, please see: http://scrippsCO2.ucsd.edu/history_legacy/charles_david_keeling_biography. Preferred Citation Charles David Keeling Papers. SMC 99. Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego. Acquisition Information Acquired 2003-2008 OFF-SITE STORAGE COLLECTION STORED OFF-SITE. ALLOW ONE WEEK FOR RETRIEVAL OF MATERIALS. Publication Rights Publication rights are held by the creator of the collection. Digital Content 36 photographic images of Keeling are available online. They can be found by searching the term "SMC 99" on the UC San Diego Digital Collections website. Digital listening/viewing copies of most sound and video recordings, and additional digital family photographs and images from Keeling's memorial service at SIO, are not on the Digital Collections website, but may be made available to researchers upon request. Descriptions of these items are included in the finding aid. Restrictions Three subseries in the collection are restricted until five years after passing of Louise Keeling, by request of the Keeling family: subseries 1B (Biographical - Restricted), subseries 2D (Family Correspondence - Restricted), and subseries 9C (Del Mar - Restricted). Interim access may be granted with permission of Ralph Keeling at Scripps; researchers should send inquiries to [email protected]. Related Materials Norris W. Rakestraw Papers. SMC 161. Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego. Subjects and Indexing Terms Atmospheric carbon dioxide -- Analysis Atmospheric carbon dioxide -- Measurement Climatic changes Global warming , Atmospheric -- Environmental aspects Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry) City planning -- California -- Del Mar

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 3 Keeling, Charles D., 1928-2005 -- Archives Scripps CO₂ Program -- Archives Scripps Institution of Oceanography -- History Mauna Loa Observatory Amundsen Scott South Pole Station (Antarctica)

Personal and Professional Papers

BIOGRAPHICAL Scope and Content of Series Series 1) BIOGRAPHICAL: A small series including photographs, employment records, recorded interviews, Keeling's bibliography, telephone logs, and files on awards and recognition. Arranged in two subseries, based on the restricted status of some material: A) Open, and B) Restricted.

Open Box 1, Folder 1 Biographical summaries undated Oversize FB-032, Photographic portrait of CDK at SIO undated Folder 1 Box 1, Folder 2 Keeling family photographs 1934-2003 Box 1, Folder 3 Photographic portraits and slides ca. 1958-2000 General note Includes photographs of Keeling in his SIO office, taking air samples, and the Los Angeles Times Magazine cover, "Weathermen of the Apocalypse."

Digital_file 2 Digital photographs General 50 TIFF and JPEG scans of photographic prints and slides. Some of the images are only available in digital format; others are duplicates of photographic prints in folders in this series. The images largely consist of casual snapshots of Keeling alone and with family members. These images are not online in on the Library's Digital Collections website.

Box 1, Folder 4 Selective Service 1950-1953, 1962 Box 1, Folder 5 Employment correspondence 1952-1959 Box 1, Folder 6 Employee and passport records 1956-1980 Box 1, Folder 7-8 Academic review and biography files 1958-1998 Box 1, Folder 9 Discussion with Roger Revelle re: appointment to Faculty - Notes 1964 General note Includes clipping sent to CDK by his mother.

Box 1, Folder 10 Sabbatical records 1968-2002 Box 219, Folder 1 Interview with Edith Namias: Dave Keeling, Martin Heimann, , and Ralph Keeling - Sound recording 1996 February 11 General note Audiocassette. Charles David Keeling talks about starting his carbon dioxide measurements. Time 00:34:38.

Box 1, Folder 11 Press releases 2000-2005 Box 1, Folder 12 Interview - Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, with Horst Rademacher 2001 Box 1, Folder 13 Bibliography/List of publications 2004

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 4 Personal and Professional Papers BIOGRAPHICAL

Box 218, Unedited video footage of Keeling and SIO used in Finnish film The Venus Folder 1-8 Theory 2004 General note 8 VHS cassettes. Interview with Keeling on tapes 2-4. Permission for non-commercial reuse granted to Regents of University of California; reuse by independent production companies or individuals requires permission of Jarkko Hentula.

Digital_file 1 Keeling memorial service photographs by Jill C. Hammons 2005 October 8 General note 59 JPEG images.

Box 1, Folder 14 Who's Who profiles undated Awards and Recognition Box 1, Folder 15 AMS Second Half Century Award 1981 Box 1, Folder 16 Election to American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1986 Box 1, Folder 17 Soviet Geophysical Committee medal 1987 Oversize FB-032, County of Hawaii "Aloha" proclamation 1988 Folder 1 Box 1, Folder 18 UC San Diego Staff Association Certificate of Appreciation 1990 Box 2, Folder 1 AGU Maurice Ewing Medal 1991 Box 2, Folder 2 Blue Planet Prize, Asahi Glass Foundation, Japan 1993 General note Includes photographs. See also the LECTURES series.

Box 218, Folder 9 Blue Planet Prize award ceremony - Video recording 1993 General note VHS. Time 01:20:45.

Box 2, Folder 3 Election to National Academy of Sciences 1994 General note Additional material on this distinction is in box 4, restricted.

Box 2, Folder 4 White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, Special Achievement Award - Publicity and photographs 1997 Oversize AB-04-B04 White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, Special Achievement Award - Framed certificate 1997 Box 218, National Medals of Science & Technology banquet and White House Folder 10 ceremony - Video recording 2001 General note VHS. Includes segment of Keeling receiving medal from George W. Bush.

Oversize SIO National Medal of Science Award - Poster 2001 MC-078, Folder 01 Oversize FB-032, National Medal of Science Award - Certificate signed by President George W. Folder 1 Bush 2001 Box 2, Folder 5 San Diego Press Club Headliners of the Year award 2002 Box 2, Folder 6 Del Mar community plan commemoration plaque 2006 Journals and Telephone Logs Box 2, Folder 7 Travel journals - Washington D.C., New Haven and Chicago 1956 General note Travel notes while CDK was at CalTech.

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 5 Personal and Professional Papers BIOGRAPHICAL

Box 2, Folder 8 Travel journals 1958-1968 General note Keeling's notes on various trips and travels, including information both personal, logistical and professional.

Box 2, Folder 9 Montana diaries 1994, 1998 Box 2, Folder 10 SIO diary (fragment) 2004 November Box 2, Folder 11 Telephone call logs and schedule notes 1991-1992 Box 2, Telephone call logs 1994-1998 Folder 12-14 Box 3, Folder 1-3 Telephone call logs 1998-2000 Restricted Box 4, Folder 1 Liberty Township High School diploma 1945 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 4, Folder 2 Alpha Kappa Lambda Fraternity - Certificate and photograph 1945 October 21 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 4, Folder 3 University of Illinois diploma 1948 General note Contains letter certifying Keeling's degree by the American Chemical Society. Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 4, Folder 4 UCSD Madrigal Singers 1962-1969, 1981 General note Includes history, members, program and concert materials, and sheet music with annotations. Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 4, Folder 5 SIO telephone call log 2002-2003 General note Detailed summary of content of outgoing telephone calls. For similar unrestricted material, see box 2, folders 11-14, and box 3, folders 1-3. Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 4, Folder 6 Newspaper articles on Keeling's death 2005 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 4, Folder 7 Keeling burial ceremony - Program and notes 2005 General note Includes photograph, description of the burial by Louise Keeling, and remarks by Wayne Dernitz. Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 6 Personal and Professional Papers BIOGRAPHICAL

Box 4, Folder 8 Keeling memorial 2005 General note Includes information on memorial concert and Bill Boyer's remarks. Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Awards and Recognition Box 4, Folder 9 AGU Maurice Ewing Award 1991 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 4, Folder 10 Blue Planet Prize Ceremony, Asahi Glass Foundation, Japan - Photographs 1993 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 4, National Medal of Science Award 2001-2002 Folder 11-16 General note Includes photographs (Keeling with President Bush and Senator Susan Collins), congratulatory correspondence, publicity, event programs, and notes. Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 4, Folder 17 Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement 2005 General note Includes photographs of ceremony, congratulatory correspondence, clippings, and the laureate booklet. Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 7 Personal and Professional Papers CORRESPONDENCE

CORRESPONDENCE Scope and Content of Series Series 2) CORRESPONDENCE: Professional and personal correspondence arranged modelling Keeling's original organizational scheme. Keeling maintained a rough classification scheme for his correspondence, using the labels Academic, Personal/Private, Industrial, Government, Laboratory ("Reader's Copies"), Travel, Family, Meeting/Event, Contract/Grant, and Project/Program, as well as many "miscellaneous" files. To make this correspondence navigable, one cohesive alphabetical series was created which included the former Academic, Personal/Private, Industrial, Government, and Miscellaneous correspondence (which were already arranged in folders by correspondent). The vast majority of these letters relate to Keeling's research and academic interests. They are followed by the Laboratory correspondence, which consists primarily of outgoing carbon copies of letters, to and from various people, in his lab. Travel correspondence makes up a third small subseries, followed by a fourth subseries of restricted Family letters. Other major categories of Keelings correspondence may be found elsewhere in the collection alongside related files: Meeting/Event-related letters coordinating his attendance at conferences are in series 5; Contract/Grant correspondence is in series 10 with other materials from funding agencies; and Project/Program letters are found within the Scripps CO₂ Program files, primarily in series relating to specific field stations (Antarctica, Mauna Loa, and New Zealand). Arranged in four subseries: A) General Correspondence (A-Z), B) Laboratory Correspondence, C) Travel Correspondence, and D) Family Correspondence - Restricted. A) General Correspondence (A-Z): Correspondence with colleagues, associates, and various organizations, including government agencies, arranged alphabetically. B) Laboratory Correspondence: Outgoing correspondence (mostly carbon copies to and from CO₂ Project colleagues) and printed emails, arranged chronologically. Keeling referred to these as "Reader's Copies." C) Travel Correspondence: A very small subseries consisting of letters between Keeling and his international colleagues while traveling in Europe, Africa, and Israel. Arranged alphabetically by travel destination, reflecting Keeling's original labelling. D) Family Correspondence - Restricted: Correspondence between Keeling and his parents, siblings, children, extended relatives, and family friends. A small amount of professional letters were included in this subseries originally, and are under the same restrictions.

General Correspondence (A-Z) Box 5, Folder 1 A - Miscellaneous Box 5, Folder 2 American Association of University Women - Imperial Valley Branch 1965 Box 5, Folder 3 American Geophysical Union (AGU) 1998-2001 Box 5, Folder 4 American Meteorological Society (AMS)-AGU Committee on Air-Sea Interaction 1961-1965 Box 5, Folder 5 AMS Committee on Atmospheric Chemistry and Radioactivity (CACR) 1966-1971 General note Includes meeting minutes.

Box 5, Folder 6 American Men of Science 1960, undated Box 5, Folder 7 American Philosophical Society 1968-1969 Box 5, Folder 8 Attiwill, Peter 1971-1972 Box 5, Folder 9 B - Miscellaneous Box 5, Folder 10 Bainbridge, Arnold E. 1965-1970 Box 5, Folder 11 Barbat, William - CO₂ Newsletter 1979-1981 Box 5, Folder 12 Barnett, Tim 1995 Box 5, Folder 13 British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 2004 Box 5, Folder 14 Beaubien, Elizabeth (University of Alberta, Canada) 1997-1998 Box 5, Folder 15 Benson, Bruce 1959-1960

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 8 Personal and Professional Papers CORRESPONDENCE

Box 5, Folder 16 Berger, André 1998 Box 5, Folder 17 Berger, Wolfgang 1997 Box 5, Folder 18 Berkner, Lloyd 1966 Box 5, Folder 19 Birchfield, Ed 1963-1964 Box 5, Folder 20 Bischof, Walter 1962-1981 Box 5, Folder 21 Bolin, Bert (University of Stockholm - Institute of ) 1961-1962 Box 5, Folder 22 Bollenbacher, Alane 1995-2004 Box 5, Folder 23 Bradley, Edward 1970-1971 Box 5, Folder 24 Braun Chemical Company 1960-1961 Box 5, Folder 25 Broecker, Wallace (Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory) 1976-1977 General note Concerns development of Keeling's two-box model, and related research notes.

Box 5, Folder 26 Brown, Craig (U.S. Weather Bureau) 1964-1966 General note Craig Brown worked on the CO₂ project in Antarctica.

Box 5, Folder 27 Brown, Harrison (California Institute of Technology) 1952-1969 General note Contains early correspondence regarding Keeling being accepted as a research fellow in Brown's geochemistry department.

Box 5, Folder 28 Brix, Holger 2003 General note Concerns a poster project for a JGOFS event.

Box 5, Folder 29 Buchen, Mattias (Institut fur Meterologie und Geophysik, Frankfurt) 1970 Box 5, Folder 30 Bush, Albert F. (UCLA) 1965-1967 Box 6, Folder 1 C - Miscellaneous Box 6, Folder 2 Calder, Nigel (Oxford Guide to Modern Science) 2002 General note Includes Keeling's edits to Calder's piece on the carbon cycle.

Box 6, Folder 3 California Research Corporation 1960 Box 6, Folder 4 Callendar, Guy Stewart 1958 Box 6, Folder 5 Calvin, Melvin 1976-1983 Box 6, Folder 6 Chi, Vernon 1965 General Correspondence between Vernon Chi and Lee S. Waterman.

Box 6, Folder 7 Children and students - Letters from 1965-1972, 1997 Box 6, Folder 8 Churkina, Galina 1997 General note Includes correspondence with Steve Piper.

Box 6, Folder 9 Clark, Deborah 1997-2003 Box 6, Folder 10 Collins, Tom (re: manometer) 1997 Box 6, Folder 11 Conference Board of Associated Research Councils. Committee on International Exchange of Persons (Fulbright award) 1954-1959 Box 6, Folder 12 Comité International De Géophysique (G. La Clavere) - Re: IGY data 1960 Box 6, Folder 13 Compston, William (California Institute of Technology) 1958-1960 Box 6, Folder 14 Conseil International des Unions Scientifiques/International Council of Scientific Unions - SCOR working group on CO₂ in the ocean and atmosphere 1962

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 9 Personal and Professional Papers CORRESPONDENCE

Box 6, Folder 15 The Conservation Foundation 1962-1963 General note Includes report, "Implications of rising carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere," and Keeling's prepared comments for a symposium.

Box 6, Folder 16 Craig, Harmon 1962-1963 Box 6, Folder 17 D - Miscellaneous Box 6, Folder 18 Dahlman, Roger 1994-2002 General note Includes correspondence about Keeling's edits to an IPCC report.

Box 6, Folder 19 Damon, Paul 1971 General note Concerns the "Suess effect."

Box 6, Folder 20 De Maio, Arturo (Meteorology/Oceanography Institute, Italy) 1963-1970 Box 6, Folder 21 Dietze, Peter 1997-2001 General note Includes print outs from a group discussion on a paper entitled "The carbon catastrophe: A spectroscopic artifact," by Dr. Hug.

Box 6, Folder 22 Dictionary of Energy (entry on Mauna Loa Curve) 2005 Box 6, Folder 23 Dole, Malcom (Northwestern University) 1948-1960 General note Dole was a family friend and Keeling's graduate advisor at Northwestern.

Box 6, Folder 24 Dyrssen, David 1966-1972, 1999 Box 6, Folder 25 Earthwatch Radio - Interview notes on tidal forcing 1997 Box 6, Folder 26 Ehleringer, James 1992-2004 General note Re: Keeling's contribution to Ehleringer's Snowbird volume, A history of atmospheric CO₂ and its effect on plants, animals and ecosystems.

Box 6, Folder 27 Eriksson, Erik 1957-1959 Box 7, Folder 1 F - Miscellaneous Box 7, Folder 2 Federal Communications Commission 1962 General note Letter sent by Keeling to protest reduced power of FM radio stations.

Box 7, Folder 3 Fluxnet and AmeriFlux 1999-2004 General note Fluxnet is a network of measuring sites for carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy relationships; AmeriFlux is the carbon flux network of the Americas. Contains correspondence and updates between members and researchers of the networks, including GPP-NPP-NEP study.

Box 7, Folder 4 Fonselius, Stig 1960-1961 Box 7, Folder 5 Frieman, Edward 1994 Box 7, Folder 6 Frisken, William 1970 Box 7, Folder 7 G - Miscellaneous Box 7, Folder 8 Garcia, Jay 1990 Box 7, Folder 9 Garratt, John 1971-1973

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 10 Personal and Professional Papers CORRESPONDENCE

Box 7, Folder 10 Geisler, Jack (National Center For Atmospheric Research) 1975 General note Letter fragment re: CO₂ routine monitoring.

Box 7, Folder 11 George Washington University - Camp Detrick 1952-1953 General note Includes information about the Chemical Warfare Service at Camp Detrick as well as a federal employment application completed by Keeling.

Box 7, Folder 12 Gieskes, Joris 1962-1970 Box 7, Folder 13 Gifford, Roger 1968 General note Graduate research assistant at Cornell asking about effect of transportation/movement on cylinders of CO₂.

Box 7, Folder 14 Glass Instruments Incorporated 1960-1962 Box 7, Folder 15 Glasshouse Crops Research Institute 1971-1972 Box 7, Folder 16 Goldberg, Edward D. 1961-1962, 1971 Box 7, Folder 17 Gore, Albert 1997 Box 7, Folder 18 Graubard, Allan (editor, AGU) 2004 General note Re: proposed monograph, Global and Regional Aspects of the Exchanges of Atmospheric CO₂ and 1313CO₂ with the Terrestrial Biosphere and Oceans.

Box 7, Folder 19 Griffith, David 1979-1983 Box 7, Folder 20 Gruber, Nicolas 1997-2004 Box 7, Folder 21 Guenther, Peter 1995-2004 Box 7, Folder 22 Guilderson, Tom 2001-2004 General note Includes data summaries of C14 samples.

Box 7, Folder 23 H - Miscellaneous Box 7, Folder 24 Hanley, Charles (Associated Press) 2004 Box 8, Folder 1 Harris, Thomas B. 1961-1962, 1967 General note Content includes CO₂ Project updates sent between Harris and Keeling while Keeling was in Stockholm.

Box 8, Folder 2 Heimann, Martin 1982-2004 Box 8, Folder 3 Hewson, Wendell (Oregon State University, Environmental Science) 1967-1971 Box 8, Folder 4 Hood, Don 1956-1972 Box 8, Folder 5 Hubbard, Jack 1954-1962 Box 8, Folder 6 Hubbert, King (Geological Survey) 1971-1972 Box 8, Folder 7 Humphrey, George F. (Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research, SCOR) 1962 Box 8, Folder 8 I - Miscellaneous Box 8, Folder 9 Information Television Network (ITV) 1998 General note Concerns the program The Cutting Edge Technology Report and episode on global warming.

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 11 Personal and Professional Papers CORRESPONDENCE

Box 8, International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics (IAMAP) Folder 10-12 1967-1987 General note Correspondence related to the Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and Radioactivity, and from the Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution. Contains meeting minutes, event information, reports, bulletins and member lists.

Box 8, Folder 13 J - Miscellaneous Box 8, Folder 14 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation 1960-1969 Box 8, Folder 15 Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) 1990 General note Correspondence and reports by Andrew Dickson, Peter Brewer, and N. R. Anderson.

Box 8, Folder 16 Jost, D. 1971-1972 Box 8, Folder 17 Junge, Christian (Secretary for IAMAP Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and Radioactivity) 1961-1975 General note Includes letters forwarded to Junge concerning Keeling's "grant troubles with atmospheric CO₂ program."

Box 8, Folder 18 K - Miscellaneous Box 8, Folder 19 Keeling, Ralph 2001-2004 Box 8, Folder 20 Kelley, John J. 1982 Box 8, Folder 21 Keller, Charles "Chick" 2001 Box 9, Folder 1 Kennel, Charles 1998 Box 9, Folder 2 Keyser, Alisa (Canadian station records) 1998 Box 9, Folder 3 Kirkland, Larry 2001 General note Kirkland is an artist who received a mural commission for the National Academy of Sciences building in Washington, D.C. Correspondence discusses Kirkland's representation of the Keeling curve in his installation.

Box 9, Folder 4 Kniazuk, Michael 1955 Box 9, Folder 5 Krauskopf, Konrad (Stanford University) 1954 April-1956 February Box 9, Folder 6 Kunzig, Robert 2005 Box 9, Folder 7 Kwiecinski, Bogdan 1962-1964 Box 9, Folder 8 L - Miscellaneous Box 9, Folder 9 Lal, Devendra 1963-1966, 2004 Box 9, Folder 10 Lamont Geological Society 1956-1960 Box 9, Folder 11 Landscheidt, Theodor 1998 Box 9, Folder 12 Lemon, E. R. (Soil Science - Cornell University) 1958-1972 Box 9, Folder 13 Leiman, Margaret (National Science Foundation) 2002 Box 9, Folder 14 Life Magazine 1960 Box 9, Folder 15 Lodge, James 1962 Box 9, Folder 16 Lowe, David 2005 General note David Lowe worked on the CO₂ Project in New Zealand.

Box 9, Folder 17 M - Miscellaneous Box 9, Folder 18 Martell, E. A. (National Center For Atmospheric Research, NCAR) 1965-1971 Box 9, Folder 19 Martin, Warren Bryan (UC Berkeley, Center for Research and Development in Higher Ed) 1966 Box 9, Folder 20 Masters, Guy 1988 Box 9, Folder 21 Matheson Company Incorporated 1961-1967 Box 9, Folder 22 McCarthy, Michael (editor, London Independent) 2004

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 12 Personal and Professional Papers CORRESPONDENCE

Box 9, Folder 23 Meijer, Harro A. J. 1997-2002 General note Includes notes on isotopic calibration and 13C in CO₂; also emails from Alane Bollenbacher.

Box 9, Folder 24 Metzger, Norman (Men and Molecules radio broadcast) 1968 General note Contains working script of interview episode featuring Keeling.

Box 9, Folder 25 Mitchell, J. Murray 1960-1969 Box 9, Folder 26 Mobil Research and Development Corporation 1968 Box 9, Folder 27 Montgomery, R. B. 1963-1964 Box 9, Folder 28 Myneni, Ranga 1997 Box 9, Folder 29 N - Miscellaneous Box 9, Folder 30 National Academy of Sciences 1956 -1964 General note Discusses polar research as well as International Geophysical Year (IGY) programs.

Box 9, Folder 31 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council - Atmospheric Research Review (SCARR) 1977-1978 Box 9, Folder 32 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/ESSA 1965-1966 General note Environmental Sciences Services Administration (ESSA) was subordinated under NOAA in 1970. Includes information on SIO Carbon Dioxide Laboratory measurement calibration projects (coordinated with the WMO and other government agencies), grants, funding, and joint project updates.

Box 10, Folder 1-5 NOAA 1971-1992 General note Includes information on SIO Carbon Dioxide Laboratory measurement calibration projects (coordinated with the WMO and other government agencies), grants, funding, and joint project updates.

Box 10, Folder 6 NOAA - Enhanced Data Set Project 1997 Box 10, Folder 7 Nature Publishing Group 2002 Box 10, Folder 8 "Nay-sayers" 1986-1997 General note Correspondence and clippings on deniers, whom Keeling referred to as "nay-sayers."

Box 10, Folder 9 Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK) Japanese Public Television 1998 Box 10, Folder 10 O - Miscellaneous Box 10, Folder 11 Oana, Shinya 1957-1958 Box 10, Folder 12 Oechel, Walter 2001-2002 General note Includes letters with Ralph Keeling.

Box 10, Folder 13 Oeschger, Hannes 1960-1968 Box 10, Folder 14 OMNET listserv re: U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Plan (CCSP) 1999 Box 10, Folder 15 P - Miscellaneous Box 10, Folder 16 Park, Kilho 1963-1968 Box 10, Folder 17 Pearlman, H. (Atomics International) 1967 Box 10, Folder 18 Piper, Steve 1995-2001 Box 10, Folder 19 Porter, Ross (Vision Magazine) 2004 Box 10, Folder 20 Pytkowicz, Ricardo (Oregon State University) 1967 July-1976 January

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 13 Personal and Professional Papers CORRESPONDENCE

Box 11, Folder 1-6 Publications - General inquiries and permission to use copyrighted and unpublished data 1960-1989 Box 12, Folder 1 Quay, Paul 2001 Box 12, Folder 2 R - Miscellaneous Box 12, Folder 3 Rakestraw, Norris 1954 April-1966 September Box 12, Folder 4 Randerson, Jim (California Institute of Technology) 2001 Box 12, Folder 5 Rasool, S. Ichtiaque (includes Plenum Publishing Corporation) 1970-1971 Box 12, Folder 6 Raymo, Maureen 1999 Box 12, Folder 7 Reid, Stephen (associate director, Climate Dynamics Program, NSF) 2003 Box 12, Folder 8 Reifsnyder, William E. 1964 Box 12, Folder 9 Revelle, Roger 1971-1972 Box 12, Folder 10 Rotty, Ralph 1974 August-1988 March Box 12, Folder 11 Ruttenberg, Stanley (National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council) 1961 Box 12, Folder 12 S - Miscellaneous Box 12, Folder 13 San Diego Press Club - Headliners Award 2003 Box 12, Folder 14 Saturday Review (J. Lear, Editor) 1970 June Box 12, Folder 15 Sharp, John (United States Air Force) 1961-1962 Box 12, Folder 16 Siemerling, Rubert 1973 December-1976 April General note Includes the transcript of a lecture given by Siemerling about climate change and the greenhouse effect.

Box 12, Folder 17 Singer, Fred (U.S. Department of the Interior) 1968, 1998, 2002 Box 12, Folder 18 Siskind, Linda 1976 March-1978 February Box 12, Folder 19 Slatyer, R. O. 1968-1969 General note Includes correspondence between Slatyer and Roger Revelle.

Box 12, Folder 20 Socci, Tony 2004 Box 12, Folder 21 Somerville, Richard 1985-2002 Box 12, Folder 22 Stern, David P. (Chairman, CHG, NASA) 1982 Box 12, Folder 23 Stommel, Henry (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution) 1984 Box 12, Folder 24 Strauch, Joe 1955-1960 Box 12, Folder 25 Suess, Hans E. and J. C. Vogel 1970 Box 12, Folder 26 T - Miscellaneous Box 12, Folder 27 Tans, Pieter 1994-2003 Box 12, Folder 28 Thornton, Peter E. (Univ. of Montana, re: Scripps and VEMAP2 meteorology comparison) 2000 Box 12, Folder 29 Thurau, Julia (re: her article "Viel Laerm un Nichts") 2004 Box 12, Folder 30 Toiviainen, Pasi 2001-2004 General note Concerns interview segment information for Finnish science documentary, The Venus Theory.

Box 12, Folder 31 Tongiorgi, E. 1960-1961 General note Contains a short contribution to a lecture at a conference in Varenna by Keeling.

Box 12, Folder 32 TransCom 3 2000-2004 General note TransCom 3 was a long-term experiment; contains correspondence by many, including: Kevin Gurney, Peter Rayner, and Rachael Law. Also contains TransCom 3 Experimental Protocol booklet.

Box 12, Folder 33 Tucker, Jim 2000-2001

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Box 12, Folder 34 Union of Concerned Scientists 1989, 1997 Box 13, Folder 1 U.S. Atomic Energy Commission 1962, 1969 Box 13, Folder 2 U.S. Committee for the Global Atmospheric Research Program (GARP) 1969-1975 General note Contains draft report of GARP ocean-atmosphere monitoring, along with member list.

Box 13, Folder 3 U.S. Department of Commerce. National Bureau of Standards (NBS) 1968 Box 13, Folder 4 U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) - Calendar of carbon dioxide research conferences, workshops and symposia 1982 Box 13, Folder 5 U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) - Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) Workshop publication correspondence 1979-1981 Box 13, Folder 6 U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) - Reports on CO₂ concentrations 1977-1979 Box 13, Folder 7 U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) - Contracts 1979-1994 Box 13, Folder 8 U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) - Funding 1995-1997 Box 13, Folder 9 U.S. Department of the Interior - AGU monograph 1988 Box 13, Folder 10 U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA) - Carbon Dioxide Effects Program 1975-1978 Box 13, Folder 11 U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office, Oceanography Data Center 1963 Box 13, Folder 12 U.S. Senate - Testimony on accelerated releases of carbon dioxide 1989 Box 13, Folder 13 U.S. Weather Bureau 1955-1957 General note Correspondence with Harry Wexler and Paul Humphrey. Includes strong documentation on the early history of the CO₂ Program, including beginning of flask sampling in Antarctica and at Mauna Loa.

Box 14, Folder 1-2 U.S. Weather Bureau 1958-1965 General note Correspondence with Harry Wexler and Paul Humphrey. Includes strong documentation on the early history of the CO₂ Program, including beginning of flask sampling in Antarctica and at Mauna Loa.

Box 14, Folder 3 University of California San Diego - Housing office 1961-1962 Box 14, Folder 4-5 University of Stockholm, Institute of Meteorology 1961-1963 General note Letters to and from Keeling while he was working in Sweden.

Box 14, Folder 6 Urban, Ed 1997 Box 14, Folder 7 V - Miscellaneous Box 14, Folder 8 Vetlesen Foundation 1999 Box 14, Folder 9 W - Miscellaneous Box 14, Folder 10 Waterman, Lee 1961-1966, 1996 General note Contains handwritten outlines on Carbon Dioxide Project research planning and implementation, including Shipboard and Mauna Loa programs. Includes letters to/from Tom Harris and other researchers.

Box 14, Folder 11 White Mountain Research Station 1954 January-1956 March Box 14, Folder 12 Wickland, Diane (NASA) 1997-2002 Box 14, Folder 13 Wilkins, Eugene 1959 January-1967 June Box 14, Folder 14 Wilson, Alexander 2004 Box 14, Folder 15 Winslow, Jerry (PAR calculations) 1997 Box 14, Folder 16 Witalis, Ronald 1962 Box 14, Folder 17 Wood, Fergus 1996 Box 14, Folder 18 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1956-1966

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Box 14, Folder 19 Woodwell, George to Senator Abraham Ribicoff 1979 General note Correspondence regarding a report on the carbon dioxide problem, written by Woodwell, Keeling, Revelle, and MacDonald, sent to the Council on Environmental Quality. Includes a copy of correspondence and report sent by (President of National Academy of Sciences).

Laboratory Correspondence Box 15, Readers' copies 1962-1969 Folder 1-13 Box 16, Readers' copies 1970-1976 Folder 1-13 Box 17, Readers' copies 1977-1982 July Folder 1-11 Box 18, Readers' copies 1982 July-1986 April Folder 1-11 Box 19, Readers' copies 1987 January-1991 May Folder 1-14 Box 20, Folder 1-4 Readers' copies 1991 May-1992 December Box 20, Folder 5-8 Printed emails 2000, 2003-2005 Travel Correspondence Box 21, Folder 1-3 Europe 1960, 1965, 1967 Box 21, Folder 4 Europe-Africa 1963 Box 21, Folder 5 Israel 1969 Box 21, Folder 6 Sweden 1974 Box 21, Folder 7 Switzerland, Bern 1978-1981, 1985 Family Correspondence - Restricted Box 22, Folder 1 "Aunty" Anne 1955 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 22, Folder 2 Bergston, Phil 1951-1956 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 22, Folder 3 Bonnet, Johnny 1946-1947 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 22, Folder 4 Boyer, Bill 1941-1961 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply General note Includes 2 photographs of Keeling and Boyer.

Box 22, Folder 5 English School, Stockholm 1961 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

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Box 22, Folder 6 Fox, Marye Anne 2005 May 26 General note Fox congratulates Keeling for election as a member of the American Philosophical Society; contains UCSD gold pin. Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 22, Folder 7 Hagen, Jim 1952, 1958 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 22, Folder 8 Hefferman, Xenia 1951-1953 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 22, Folder 9 Keeling, Charles - To his family 1946-1947 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 22, Folder 10 Keeling, Charles - Marriage announcements 1954 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 22, Folder 11 Keeling, Charles - Unidentified 1952-1985, 1994 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 22, Folder 12 Keeling, Andrew (son) 1960-1965, undated Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 22, Folder 13 Keeling, Emily (daughter) undated Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 22, Keeling, Grace (mother) 1953-1956, 1977 Folder 14-15 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 22, Keeling, Louise (wife) 1956-1983, 2005 Folder 16-18 General note Letters addressed to Louise and his children. Some letters have accompanying notes written by Louise Keeling to provide context and dates. Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 23, Folder 1 Keeling, Lyla (sister) 1946-1954 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

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Box 23, Folder 2 Keeling, Paul (son) 1978 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 23, Folder 3 Keeling, Ralph (son) 1960, undated Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 23, Folder 4 Keeling, Ralph and Grace Keeling (parents) 1937-1954 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 23, Folder 5 Knox, Ellis and Janie 1946-1955 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 23, Folder 6 La Jolla Country Day School 1962 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 23, Folder 7 Lane, George 1953-1954 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 23, Folder 8 Lombard family 1950-1953 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 23, Folder 9 Ray and Bori [surname unidentified] 1981 General note Personal update about the Keeling family and life in Switzerland. Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 23, Folder 10 Recreational Equipment Cooperative (REI) 1951-1952 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 23, Folder 11 Schiller, Claire Anne 1953-1954 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 23, Folder 12 Sherburne, E. (grandmother) 1947 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Box 23, Folder 13 Weber, Wendell 1952 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions Apply

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 18 Personal and Professional Papers WRITINGS AND RESEARCH

WRITINGS AND RESEARCH Scope and Content of Series Series 3) WRITINGS AND RESEARCH: An extensive series containing manuscript drafts and typescripts of scientific papers, notebooks, and research files, including Keeling's calculations and "worksheets" where he worked out mathematical formulas and concepts. This series contains draft versions and supporting materials for many, but not all, of the works in Keeling's bibliography. Since Keeling often worked on ideas for papers over many years, occasionally with collaborators, the materials are arranged in approximate chronological order by the date of creation (instead of by the date of eventual publication), and folder titles reflect the working title of the manuscript, notebook, or Keeling's original label for the work. Arranged in three subseries: A) Notebooks and Coursework, B) Research Notes, and C) Papers and Manuscripts. A) Notebooks and Coursework: Doctorate coursework from Northwestern University, notes on courses taught by SIO faculty, and notebooks on various subjects. B) Research Notes: Handwritten loose notes on various subjects, some of which may have supported unidentified publications. Folder titles reflect Keeling's original labelling. Arranged chronologically. C) Papers and Manuscripts: Includes written work ranging from Keeling's early research reports completed at Northwestern University and Caltech, drafts and figures prepared for publications, and drafts of articles and scientific papers created through 2005 (published and unpublished), in approximate chronological order by date of creation.

Notebooks and Coursework Northwestern University Box 24, Folder 1 Quantitative analysis 1948 Box 24, Folder 2 C-2 syllabus 1949 Box 24, Folder 3 Guidebook for 13th Annual Tri-State Geological Field Conference 1949 Box 24, Folder 4 Chemical kinetics 1949 Box 24, Folder 5 Statistical thermodynamics 1949 Box 24, Folder 6 Quantum mechanics 1949 Box 24, Folder 7 Lecture notes 1950 Box 24, Folder 8 Structural inorganic chemistry 1950 Box 24, Quantum chemistry 1950-1951 Folder 9-10 Box 25, Folder 1 Notes on seminars delivered by Keeling ca. 1950 Box 25, Folder 2 Nuclear physics - Notecards ca. 1951 Box 25, Folder 3 Catalysis, by Burwell 1951 Box 25, Folder 4 Statistical mechanics 1951-1952 Box 25, Folder 5 Historical geology 1952 Box 25, Folder 6 Optical micrology 1952 Box 25, Folder 7 Differential equations ca. 1953 Box 25, Folder 8 Problems to Fuson and Snyder - Statistical mechanics and other preliminary material ca. 1953 Box 25, Folder 9 Polymer project 1953 General note For Keeling's research reports on the Polymer Project, see Subseries C) Papers and Manuscripts - Research reports completed at Northwestern.

Box 25, Folder 10 Oceanography 110 (Intro to Physical Oceanography), taught by Robert S. Arthur - Lecture notes 1963 Box 26, Folder 1 Computation course, taught by Arnold Bainbridge - Lecture notes 1966 Box 26, Folder 2 Earth Sciences 235, taught by Lars Gunnar Sillén - Lecture notes 1966 Box 26, Folder 3 Mathematics, taught by R. W. Preisendorfer - Lecture notes 1964-1965 Box 26, Folder 4 Owens - Lecture notes 1965-1966 Research Notes

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Box 26, Folder 5 Thermodynamics project/Harvey Program 1964 General note Includes notes on solubility by L. S. Waterman.

Box 26, Folder 6-7 SCEP Report/Fossil fuels - Research notes and worksheets 1970-1975 Box 26, Folder 8-9 Bolin and Eriksson paper - Research notes and worksheets on box model and other topics 1971-1973 Box 27, Folder 1 Research notes and worksheets, various topics 1972 Box 27, Folder 2 Organic carbon in surface ocean water 1973 May 27 Box 27, Folder 3 Joint NASA-NBS-NSF workshop - Nitrus oxide results from Scripps pier, with notes from Craig lab 1973-1975 Box 27, Folder 4 Oeschger model 1975 Box 27, Folder 5 Dispersal of CO₂ calculations 1976 Box 27, Folder 6 Logistic equation 1977 Box 27, Folder 7-9 Suess effect 1977-1979 Box 28, Folder 1 Carbon-13 calculations 1978 Box 28, Folder 2 Biota studies 1978-1981 Box 28, Folder 3 Calculations for greenhouse effect for Central England 1978, 1987 Oversize FB-032, Central England temperature plots - Climate variability study 1978-1979 Folder 8 Box 28, Folder 4 Airborne fraction studies 1979-1988 General note Includes anomaly studies, fossil fuel data, computations, and exponential fits.

Box 28, Folder 5-6 Heimann and Keeling papers (unidentified) - Notes 1980-1986 Box 28, Folder 7 North/South profile studies 1980-1985 General note Includes notes on Kamber model.

Oversize FB-032, TTO/NAS graph on depth vs. latitude; North/South profile studies - Figures Folder 9 1981-1982 Box 29, Folder 1-2 G. S. Callendar project - Correspondence and data 1983 General note Keeling's research and calculations on Callendar's carbon dioxide data. Includes photocopies of Callendar's handwritten data and photographs of Callendar's research notebook.

Box 29, Folder 3 Detector project - Notes and correspondence on laboratory analysis 1983 Box 29, Folder 4 G. H. Kohlmaier and seasonal variation analysis 1983-1986 Box 29, Folder 5-9 El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) project 1983-1987 Box 30, Folder 1 TTNA calculations 1984 Box 30, Folder 2 Isotopic fractionation in assimilation of phytoplankton 1985 December Box 30, Folder 3 Deconvolution project - Notes 1989 Box 30, Folder 4-5 Profiles 91 project - Data and notes 1991-1992 Box 30, Folder 6 Fossil fuel production statistics - Preliminary 1950-1992 CO₂ emission estimates 1994 Box 30, Folder 7-8 Weather Generator (WGEN) data 1998 Box 30, Folder 9 BASIN (Biosphere-Atmosphere Stable Isotope Network) Project 1998-2002 Box 30, Folder 10 Bell/Broecker - Natural warming 1999 Box 30, Folder 11 Simplified model of orbital periods for tidal forcing 2001-2003 Box 30, Folder 12 Tidal research with Lynne Merchant 2002-2004 Box 30, Folder 13 CO₂ samples for 14C analysis extraction 2003-2004 Box 30, Folder 14 Detail of a modified vacuum system to provide a bypass for filling 5-liter flasks with gas mixtures from high pressure cylinders 2004 Papers and Manuscripts Box 31, Folder 1 Structural geology of the Northern Cascades 1949 or 1950

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Box 31, Folder 2 Structural geology of the Northern Cascades - Notecards ca. 1949 Box 31, Folder 3 Research reports completed at Northwestern 1951-1953 General note Includes Keeling's reports on the Polymer Project.

California Institute of Technology (Caltech) Box 31, Folder 4 Progress reports to Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), Contract #AT(11-1)-208 1954-1955 General note Earliest write-up of Keeling work on carbon dioxide.

Box 31, Folder 5 Carbon Dioxide Project, Research Report 1 - A constant volume manometer for measuring carbon dioxide from natural sources 1955 September 15 Box 31, Folder 6 Carbon Dioxide Project, Research Report 2 - Collection of carbon dioxide from air 1955 September 15 Box 31, Folder 7 Carbon Dioxide Project, Research Report 3 - Collection of carbon dioxide from water 1955 September 15 Box 31, Folder 8 Annual report drafts and calculations 1955-1957 General note Includes draft on carbon dioxide pressure in the atmosphere.

Box 31, Notes, tables, and equipment drawings 1955-1956 Folder 9-10 General For more of Keeling's original equipment drawings, see Series 16.

Box 32, Folder 1 Notes on the performance of the Caltech mass spectrometer 1955-1956 Box 32, Folder 2 Translations by Keeling of Huber and Lundegardh 1955-1956 Box 32, Folder 3 The concentration and isotopic composition of atmospheric carbon dioxide ca. 1956 Box 32, Folder 4-5 The concentration and isotopic abundances of atmospheric carbon dioxide in rural areas (and marine areas) ca. 1956 Box 32, Folder 6 Van Ornum, Belbert and Keeling. The possibility of artificial air cooling to improve the ventilation of the Los Angeles Basin 1956 or 1957 Box 32, Folder 7 A mechanism for cyclic enrichment of carbon isotopes between terrestrial plants and the atmosphere 1957 Box 32, Folder 8 Bolin and Keeling. Large scale atmospheric mixing as deduced from the seasonal and meridional variations of carbon dioxide 1957-1962 Box 32, Folder 9 Research on the volume and isotopic abundances of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and exchange with the sea surface 1958-1959 General note Multiple drafts; includes original photographs. Research conducted under U.S. Weather Bureau contract no. CWB 8949 and CWB 9255.

Box 32, Brown, Craig W. and Keeling. The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide Folder 10-11 in Antarctica - Final draft 1964-1965 General note Craig Brown was a returning observer to the South Pole who collected data for Keeling.

Keeling and Bolin. The simultaneous use of chemical tracers in oceanic studies Box 217, Folder 2 The use of tracers for studies of the ocean circulation - Notes 1963 Box 33, Folder 1 The use of tracers for studies of the ocean circulation - Draft and notes 1964-1967 Box 33, Folder 2 1. General theory of reservoir models 1967 Box 220 The use of tracers for studies of the ocean circulation - Slides 1963-1968

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Box 33, Folder 3 Keeling, Harris, and Wilkins. The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide at 500 to 700 millibars 1968 General note Keeling referred to this paper as the "Aircraft article" as it utilized data from the Aircraft Project.

Atmospheric carbon dioxide and radiocarbon in the natural carbon cycle ("Brookhaven" papers) Box 33, Folder 4-5 Ekdahl and Keeling. I. Quantitative deductions from the records of Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii and the South Pole 1972 Box 33, Folder 6 Bacastow and Keeling. II. Changes from 1700 to 2070 A.D. as deduced from a geochemical model 1973 Oversize FB-032, Bacastow and Keeling. II. Changes from 1700 to 2070 A.D. as deduced from Folder 4 a geochemical model - Original graphs 1973 Box 34, Folder 1 Industrial production of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and limestone 1972 Box 34, Folder 2 "Reservoir" or "Box model" paper and slides (untitled) 1972 Box 34, Folder 3-4 Keeling, Adams, Ekdahl, and Guenther. Atmospheric carbon dioxide variations at the South Pole 1973-1976 Box 34, Folder 5 Drift in reference gases containing oxygen (excerpt) 1975 April 17 Box 34, Folder 6 Keeling, Adams and Bacastow. Atmospheric carbon dioxide variations: Quantitative deductions from records at Mauna Loa Observatory and at the South Pole 1975-1976 Box 34, Folder 7 Underwater gas dispersion in the South China Sea - Report for the Phillips Petroleum Company 1976-1977 Box 34, Folder 8 Bacastow, Adams, Keeling, Moss, and Whorf. Atmospheric carbon dioxide, the southern oscillation, and the weak 1975 El Niño ca. 1977 Box 34, Folder 9 Keeling and Bacastow. Impact of industrial gases on climate, with appendix on Assessment of six reservoir model to depict future atmospheric CO₂ abundances. From NAS report Energy and Climate. 1977 Box 35, Folder 1 Bacastow and Keeling. Models to predict future atmospheric CO₂ concentrations 1977 Box 35, Folder 2 The transfer of carbon dioxide of industrial origin from the atmosphere to the oceans. Research Program Development Report prepared for the Office of Carbon Dioxide, Effects Research and Assessment, DOE 1978 January 25 Box 35, Folder 3-4 The influence of Mauna Loa Observatory on the development of atmospheric CO₂ research 1978 General note Included in Mauna Loa Observatory: A 20th Anniversary Report, NOAA special report, ed. John Miller.

Oversize FB-032, The influence of Mauna Loa Observatory on the development of atmospheric Folder 2 CO₂ research - Oversize figures 1978 Box 35, Folder 5 Background paper: Computer model of perturbed carbon cycle with carbonate dissolution 1978-1979 Box 35, Folder 6 Background paper for Nature article: Recent trend in the 13C/ 12C ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide 1978-1979 Box 35, Folder 7 Keeling, Mook, and Tans. Recent trends in the 13C/ 12C ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide 1979 Box 35, Folder 8 The Suess effect: 13C- 14C interrelations - Worksheets and notes 1979 Box 35, Folder 9 Woodwell et al. The carbon dioxide problem: Implications for policy in the management of energy and other resources. A report to the Council on Environmental Quality (attachment 3) 1979 Box 35, Folder 10 Keeling et al. Seasonal and meridional variations of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the tropical Pacific Ocean 1980-1985

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Box 35, Folder 11 Bacastow and Keeling. Atmospheric CO₂ and the southern oscillation: Effects associated with recent El Niño events 1981 General note Prepared for Bern Conference on Interpretation of Atmospheric CO2 Data.

Box 36, Folder 1 "The lesson of the greenhouse," letter to Los Angeles Times 1983 October Box 36, Folder 2 Bacastow, Keeling, and Whorf. Seasonal amplitude increase in atmospheric CO₂ concentration at the South Pole, Mauna Loa, Station P, and Pt. Barrow 1983 Box 36, Folder 3 Bacastow, Keeling, and Whorf. Seasonal amplitude increase in atmospheric CO₂ concentration at Mauna Loa, Hawaii, 1959-1982 1984 Box 36, Folder 4 Tucker et al. Relationship between atmospheric CO₂ variations and a satellite-derived vegetation index - Correspondence and background material 1983-1986 Box 36, Folder 5 Keeling and Guenther. The concentration of dissolved inorganic carbon along a north-south transect of the North Atlantic Ocean 1984 Box 36, Folder 6-7 Calibration scales used in journal articles - Drafts, calculations and data for Tellus observations 1984-1986 Box 36, Folder 8 Untitled - Drafts for Tellus 1985 General note Includes note by CDK: "Perhaps connected with Tellus.2 which eventually became part of the four American Geophysical Union (AGU) monograph articles of 1989."

Oversize FB-032, Figures for Tellus 1 1986 Folder 2 Box 36, Folder 9 Communication from the central CO₂ laboratory ca. 1985 Box 36, Folder 10 Interdisciplinary aspects of atmospheric carbon dioxide research 1985 July Box 37, Folder 1 Piper, Guenther, and Keeling. Dissolved inorganic carbon species and related chemistry of the North Atlantic Ocean, results of the Transient Tracers in the Oceans (TTO) North Atlantic studies 1985 July Box 37, Folder 2 Kohlmaier, Revelle, and Keeling. Exchange of CO₂ between the atmosphere and the biosphere: Stimulation of the terrestrial vegetation by fossil fuel CO₂ in combination with other man-made changes 1985 Oversize FB-032, Kohlmaier, Revelle, and Keeling. Exchange of CO₂ - Original figures 1984 Folder 2 Box 37, Folder 3 Heimann and Keeling. Meridional eddy diffusion model of the transport of atmospheric carbon dioxide 1. The seasonal carbon cycle over the tropical Pacific Ocean 1985-1986 Box 37, Folder 4 From and Keeling. Reassessment of late nineteenth century atmospheric carbon dioxide variations in the air of Western Europe and the British Isles based on an unpublished analysis of contemporary air masses by G. S. Callendar 1986 Box 37, Folder 5-6 Keeling, Guenther, and Whorf. Daily averaged concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide at fixed land stations and from air collection over the oceans 1986 General note One draft labelled, "1986 WMO report on site locations for ASIS/NAPS - AGU Monograph 35." See proceeding folders.

Box 38, Folder 1-2 Keeling, Guenther, and Whorf. WMO Report on Site Locations for ASIS/NAPS 1986 Box 38, Folder 3 Keeling and Guenther. Maintenance of WMO primary and secondary standards by the Central CO₂ Laboratory (report annex) 1986 May 23 Box 38, Folder 4 Keeling, Guenther and Whorf. An analysis of the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide at fixed land stations and over the oceans based on discrete samples and daily averaged continuous measurements 1986 June Box 38, Folder 5 Heimann, Keeling and Fung. Simulating the atmospheric carbon dioxide distribution with a three dimensional tracer model 1986

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Box 38, Folder 6 Report of the NBS/WMO Expert Meeting on Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Measurement Technique - Communication from the Central CO₂ Laboratory 1986-1987 General note Includes worksheets and tables.

Box 38, Folder 7 Oceanic and terrestrial interrelations of atmospheric CO₂ and El Niño 1987 General note Originally labelled "ENSO (El Niño-Southern Oscillation) paper."

Box 39, Folder 1 Keeling et al. The concentration and 13C/ 12C ratio of dissolved inorganic carbon in the oceans. 1. Results along a north-south transect of the North Atlantic Ocean 1987 Box 39, Folder 2 Explanation of the gas transfer equation for air-sea exchange 1987 Box 39, Folder 3 Increased retention of carbon dioxide from human activities in the atmosphere 1988-1989 Box 39, Folder 4-6 Keeling and Whorf. AGU monograph project - Figures and notes 1988-1993 General note Third folder includes notes for Snowmass and Carqueiranne meetings.

Keeling et al. A three dimensional model of atmospheric CO₂ transport based on observed winds, in 4 parts for Tellus Box 39, Folder 7-9 Drafts, parts 1-3 1988 Box 40, Folder 1-2 Drafts, part 4 1988-1989 Box 40, Folder 3 Final with corrections, parts 1-4 1989-1990 Box 40, Folder 4 Figures 1989 October Box 40, Folder 5-8 Notes and data 1986-1989 Box 41, Folder 1 Reviews 1988-1989 Box 41, Folder 2 Keeling et al. Evidence for accelerated releases of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, inferred from direct measurements of concentration and 13C/ 12C ratio - Testimony before the U.S. Senate Committee, on Energy and Natural Resources, Hearing on Trends in Carbon Dioxide Emissions 1989 June Box 41, Folder 3 "Lecture 1. Global observations of atmospheric CO₂" and "Lecture 2. Surface ocean CO₂" for The Global Carbon Cycle edited by Martin Heimann ca. 1990-1993 Tidal studies/SolarSci Project 1989-1997 Box 41, Folder 4-6 Tidal studies - General notes 1989-1994, undated General note Developed in support of the paper, "Possible forcing of global temperature by the oceanic tides." This paper was edited and presented multiple times, with slight title variations. Keeling referred to this project as SolarSci.

Box 41, Folder 7 Tidal studies - General tables 1992-1993 Box 41, Tidal studies - General figures 1992-1993 Folder 8-10 Box 42, Folder 1-6 Keeling and Whorf. Possible solar or lunisolar influences on global temperature and carbon dioxide - "SolarSci" drafts 1991-1997 Box 43, Folder 1 Keeling and Whorf. Possible forcing of global temperature by the oceanic tides 1992-1996 General note Paper presented at 1992 NAS Revelle Colloquium and published in 1996.

Tidal studies/Project Luna 1990-1993 Box 43, Folder 2 Keeling and Whorf. Lunar-solar tidal dissipation as a cause of decadal variations in global air temperature - Drafts 1992 Box 43, Folder 3-6 Global marine temperature plots and figures 1990-1992

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Box 43, Folder 7 Lunar tides plots 1992-1993 Box 43, Folder 8 Data tables - Solstices and eclipses 1992 Box 44, Folder 1-3 Project Luna notes 1990-1993, undated Box 44, Folder 4 Whorf and Keeling. Seasonal amplitude variations in CO₂ in the Northern Hemisphere 1991 August 13 Box 44, Folder 5 Piper and Keeling. The global carbon dioxide cycle and the recent accelerated release of CO₂ to the atmosphere 1991 General note Presented at the 1990 Fukuoka International Symposium.

Box 44, Gruber and Keeling. Seasonal carbon cycling in the Sargasso Sea near Bermuda Folder 6-11 ca. 1991-1997 Box 45, Folder 1 Whorf, Keeling, and Wahlen. Recent interannual variations in CO₂ in both hemispheres 1993 October 28 Box 45, Folder 2-4 Lueker et al. (A twelve year record of) Inorganic carbon variations in surface ocean water near Bermuda 1993-2000 Box 45, Folder 5 Keeling and Whorf. Oceanic tidal forcing as a possible cause of interannual global temperature variations - Drafts of introduction 1994 Box 45, Folder 6 Bacastow and Keeling. Ocean vertical gradient in δ 13C 1994-1997 General note Referred to by Keeling as the "Sequestration" paper.

Box 45, Folder 7 Keeling et al. Interannual extremes in the rate of rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980 1995 May 11 Box 45, Folder 8-9 Hunt, Jr. et al. Global net carbon exchange and intra-annual atmospheric CO₂ concentrations predicted by an ecosystem process model and three-dimensional atmospheric transport model 1995-1996 General note Referred to by Keeling as the "BIOME-BGC" (Biogeochemical Cycle) paper.

Box 45, Folder 10 Keeling and Whorf. Decadal oscillations in global temperature and atmospheric carbon dioxide 1995 General note Originally presented at the 1992 DEC-CEN Workshop on Climate Variability.

Box 46, Folder 1-2 Keeling et al. Decadal patterns in atmospheric carbon dioxide as indicators of changing growth and decay of terrestrial vegetation 1995 Box 46, Folder 3 Should ocean carbon global change studies be continued? 1996 May 31 Box 46, Folder 4 Keeling, Chin, and Whorf. Increased activity of northern vegetation inferred from atmospheric CO₂ measurements 1996 Box 46, Folder 5 Gruber, Keeling, and Stocker. Carbon-13 constraints on the seasonal inorganic carbon budget at the BATS site in the northwestern Sargasso Sea 1996-1997 Box 46, Folder 6-7 Piper, Keeling, et al. Interannual variations of exchanges of atmospheric CO₂ with the terrestrial biosphere and oceans from 1978-1998 (dates vary across drafts), in four parts. "GAIM" paper 1996-2000 General note This series of papers and drafts may have evolved into "Exchanges of atmospheric CO₂ and 13CO2 with the terrestrial biosphere and oceans from 1978 to 2000," eventually published in 2001. Referred to by Keeling as "GAIM" paper.

Box 47, Folder 1-3 Piper, Keeling, et al. Interannual variations of exchanges of atmospheric CO₂ with the terrestrial biosphere and oceans from 1978-1998 (dates vary across drafts), continued 1999-2000 Box 47, Folder 4 Tropical biosphere (excerpt) 1997 Box 47, Folder 5 Climate change and carbon dioxide: An introduction to papers from the NAS Revelle Colloquium on Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change 1997

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Box 47, Folder 6 Large regional swings in plant growth and decay inferred from atmospheric CO₂ and satellite-borne radiometric data 1997 Box 47, Folder 7 Keeling and Whorf. Orbital forcing of the oceanic tides as a possible primary cause of the Ice Ages 1997 Oversize FB-032, Keeling and Whorf. A speculation that oceanic tidal dissipation may be a factor Folder 3 in the 100,000 ice age and marine sedimentary cycles - Posters ca. 1998 Box 47, Folder 8 Myneni et al. Interannual variations in satellite-sensed vegetation index data from 1981 to 1991 1997-1998 Box 47, Rewards and penalties of monitoring the earth - Autobiographical drafts, notes Folder 9-12 and correspondence 1997-1998 April Box 48, Folder 1-2 Rewards and penalties of monitoring the earth - Autobiographical drafts 1998 May-June Box 48, Folder 3 Gruber et al. Spatiotemporal patterns of carbon-13 in the global surface oceans and the oceanic Suess effect 1997-1999 Box 48, Folder 4-8 Keeling and Whorf. The 1,800-year oceanic tidal cycle: A possible cause of rapid climate change 1997-2000 General note Related to material presented at a conference in Snowbird, Utah, represented in SERIES 5) MEETING, CONFERENCE, AND EVENT FILES. Published in PNAS in 2000.

Box 49, Folder 1 Bacastow, Lueker, and Keeling. On the variation of the stoichiometric constant K2 in the calculation of the CO₂ equilibrium between atmosphere and oceans 1998 February 5 Box 49, Folder 2 Piper, Keeling, et al. Temporal and spatial variations in the terrestrial biospheric and oceanic sources and sinks of CO₂ since the early 1980s determined from atmospheric CO₂ and 13C/ 12C 1998 February Box 49, Folder 3-5 Bacastow, Keeling, et al. On the double deconvolution of atmospheric CO₂ data 1998-2000 Box 49, Folder 6 Justification for preservation of the constant volume manometer of the Carbon Dioxide Research Group at its present location at the SIO 1999 March 22 General note Essay on the potential move of the Scripps manometer.

Box 49, Folder 7 Role of DOE in understanding how the world oceans moderate the rise in atmospheric CO₂ 1999 April 9 Tidal studies/QBO Project 1999-2001 Box 49, The perigean oceanic tides as a possible trigger of the quasi-biennial Folder 8-10 oscillation (QBO) - Drafts 1999-2001 Box 50, Folder 1 Notes 1992-1994, 1997-2000 Box 50, Folder 2 Supplemental materials 1995, 1999, 2000 Box 50, Folder 3 Transparencies 1997 Box 50, Folder 4-6 Figures 1998-2002 Box 50, Folder 7 Gruber and Keeling. An improved estimate of the isotopic air-sea disequilibrium of CO₂: Implications for the oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO₂ 2000 November Exchanges of atmospheric CO₂ and 13CO₂ with the terrestrial biosphere and oceans from 1978 to 2000 Box 50, Folder 8-9 Keeling et al. 1. Global aspects 2000 December-2002 September Box 50, Folder 10 Piper et al. 2. A three-dimensional tracer inversion model to deduce regional fluxes 2000 December Box 50, Folder 11 Piper, Keeling and Stewart. 3. Sensitivity tests 2000 December Box 51, Folder 1-2 Plots, graphs, notes and transparencies 2000-2002 Box 51, Folder 3 Keeling and Whorf. Natural climate variability inferred from oceanic tidal forcing as a possible contribution to recent global warming 2000-2005 General note Referred to by Keeling as the "Bore hole paper."

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 26 Personal and Professional Papers WRITINGS AND RESEARCH

Box 51, Folder 4 Piper, Keeling and Heimann. Interannual variations of regional CO₂ fluxes over the past 20 years: Influence of atmospheric transport ca. 2001 Box 51, Folder 5 Ralph Keeling, Charles D. Keeling, and A. Manning. Atmospheric constraints on the uptake of carbon dioxide by the oceans and land biota 2001 Box 51, Folder 6 Dore et al. DIC, TAlk, the clock struck twelve: HOT-SIO CO₂ intercomparison completes first dozen years 2001 Box 51, Folder 7 Clark et al. Tropical rain forest tree growth and atmospheric carbon dynamics linked to interannual temperature variation during 1985-2000 2001-2003 Reply to Walter Munk's "Millennial climate variability: Is there a tidal connection?" Box 51, Folder 8 Munk and Dzieciuh. Millennial climate variability: Is there a tidal connection? With annotations by Keeling 2001 General note Red line annotations show Keeling's response to Munk's criticisms. The voluminous drafts, notes, and research files that follow are Keeling's response to Munk; Keeling referred to this material as the "Munk reply."

Box 51, Folder 9 Munk quote on Keeling and Whorf tidal theory in "Of cooling tides and global warming," San Diego Union Tribune 1997 Box 51, Munk reply - Drafts 2001-2002 Folder 10-11 Box 52, Folder 1-5 Munk reply - Drafts 2002 Box 53, Folder 1-2 Munk reply - Drafts 2003-2005 Box 53, Folder 3-6 Munk reply - Figures 1998-2003 General note In chronological order by date printed.

Box 54, Folder 1-4 Munk reply - Figures 2003-2005 General note In chronological order by date printed.

Box 54, Folder 5 Munk reply - Tables 1998-2003 Box 54, Folder 6-7 Wood's tides and events tables 2000-2003 Box 54, Folder 8 Notes and worksheets 1996-2002 Box 55, Folder 1-3 Notes and worksheets 2002-2005 Box 55, Folder 4 Munk reply - Quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) notes 2002-2005 Box 55, Folder 5 Le Quéré et al. Two decades of ocean CO₂ sink and variability 2002 Box 55, Folder 6 Gruber, Keeling, and Bates. Interannual variability in the North Atlantic Ocean 2002 Box 55, Folder 7-8 Nemani et al. Climate driven increases in terrestrial net primary production from 1982 to 1999 2002-2003 Box 56, Folder 1-3 Keeling, Brix, and Gruber. Seasonal and long-term dynamics of the upper ocean carbon cycle at Station ALOHA near Hawaii 2002-2004 Box 56, Folder 4 Tidal spectral analysis: Spectral evidence for a tidal influence on global temperature 2003 April Box 56, Folder 5 Hashimoto, H. et al. ENSO induced variability in terrestrial carbon cycling 2003-2004 Box 56, Folder 6 Evolution of natural and anthropogenic fluxes of atmospheric CO₂ from 1957-2003 2005

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 27 Personal and Professional Papers LECTURES, TALKS, AND PRESENTATIONS

LECTURES, TALKS, AND PRESENTATIONS Scope and Content of Series Series 4) LECTURES, TALKS, AND PRESENTATIONS: Figures, notes, and outlines for Keeling's talks presented at various conferences and events. Keeling rarely prepared full narrative comments for talks, but often based his presentations on transparencies of graphs, figures, and data illustrations. Arranged chronologically in two subseries: A) Outlines and Prepared Comments, and B) Transparencies.

Outlines and Prepared Comments Box 57, Folder 1 Informal talk for Epipoliological Society meeting, La Jolla, CA 1956 January 1 General note Keeling discusses his early findings and analysis of CO₂ concentration from sampling done at Caltech.

Box 57, Folder 2 Lectures on marine geochemistry 1957 General note Includes notes on the Dole Effect, discovered by Keeling's graduate advisor Malcom Dole.

Box 57, Folder 3 Untitled lecture. Presented at Point Loma High School, San Diego, CA 1958 October 21 Box 57, Folder 4 Miscellaneous lectures. Presented at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1959-1975 Box 57, Folder 5 Criteria for reversibility in thermodynamic systems not influenced by gravity, electricity, distortion of the solid masses, or capillary tensions ca. 1959 Box 57, Folder 6 Untitled lecture. Presented at the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) meeting, Helsinki, Finland 1960 August 3 Box 220 Lecture figures, IUGG meeting, Helsinki - Lantern slides 1960 Box 57, Folder 7 Miscellaneous lectures 1960-1973 Box 57, Folder 8-9 Theory of reservoirs. Stockholm, Sweden 1961-1962 Box 57, Folder 10 Geochemistry of CO₂. Stockholm, Sweden 1962 May-June Box 57, Folder 11 Variation in the concentration of atmospheric CO₂ with latitude and season. Presented at the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics (IAMAP) conference, Utrecht, Netherlands 1962 August Box 57, Folder 12 CO₂ budget. Presented at Conservation conference 1963 March Box 57, Folder 13 Untitled lecture. Presented to National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) 1963 July 24 Box 57, Folder 14 Natural reservoirs. Presented at Yale University 1964 March 12 Box 57, Folder 15 The impact of science on society. Presented to American Association of University Women (AAUM), Imperial Valley 1965 May 7 Box 57, Folder 16 CO₂ exchange in Pacific Ocean. Presented in Visby, Sweden 1965 August 21 Box 57, Folder 17 Untitled lecture. Presented at meeting, Cleveland, OH 1967 June 13 Box 57, Folder 18 Untitled lecture. Presented at International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) meeting, Bern, Switzerland 1967 October 12 Box 57, Folder 19 CO₂ and the greenhouse. Presented to Real Estate Staging Association (RESA), Canoga Park, CA 1967 November 28 Box 57, Folder 20 Talk in three parts on oceanography. Presented to the Thomas Edison Foundation at the 16th Science Institute on "Science today: The challenge to the secondary teacher and counselor," Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 1968 March 18 Box 57, Folder 21 Carbon dioxide from fossil fuel - Its effect on the natural carbon cycle and on the global climate. American Geophysical Union (AGU) 1968 April 10 Box 58, Folder 1 Carbon dioxide in surface water of the tropical Pacific Ocean. American Geophysical Union (AGU) 1968 April 11 Box 58, Folder 2 Implications of the recent rise of atmospheric CO₂. Presented at OSU 1968 October 15

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Box 58, Folder 3 Is CO₂ from fossil fuel changing man's environment? American Philosophical Society 1969 April 25 Oversize FB-032, Is CO₂ from fossil fuel changing man's environment? American Philosophical Folder 4 Society - Original graphs 1970 Box 58, Folder 4 A scientist ponders the future. Professor's Inaugural Address, presented at UC San Diego 1969 May 29 General note Alternate title: A chemist thinks about the future.

Box 58, Folder 5 Untitled lecture. Seminar in marine geochemistry at Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovoth, Israel 1969 June Box 58, Folder 6 Untitled lecture. Presented at the Symposium on Atmospheric Trace Constituents and Atmospheric Circulation, Heidelberg, Germany 1969 September 11 General note Symposium organized by the Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and Radioactivity (CACR) of the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics (IAMAP).

Box 58, Folder 7 Role of carbon studies in Geosecs. Kiel, Germany 1970 February-March Box 58, Folder 8 Atmosphere - zone of aeration interactions. Panel on Carbon Isotopes in Geology, Vienna, Austria 1970 March 17 Box 58, Folder 9 Lifetime and secular increase of atmospheric CO₂. Presented at Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany 1970 April 30 Box 58, Folder 10 Secular increase in atmospheric CO₂. Presented at Institute of Meteorology University of Frankfurt, Germany 1970 June Box 58, Folder 11 Will the oceans turn arid? Presented at UCSD, La Jolla, CA 1973 February 12 Box 58, Folder 12 Lecture figures. International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) and World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Joint conference on climate modeling, Stockholm, Sweden 1974 Box 58, Folder 13 Impact of industrial gases on climate. Presented at American Geophysical Union (AGU) meeting 1974 December General note Based on a paper written for the National Academy of Science (NAS).

Box 58, Folder 14 Absolute calibration. Presented at World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Expert meeting on Carbon Dioxide Monitoring, SIO, La Jolla, CA 1975 March Box 58, Folder 15 Untitled lecture. Presented at Living with Climate Change Phase II symposium, MITRE Corporation, VA 1976 Box 58, Folder 16 Untitled lecture notes. Presented at American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS), Honolulu, HI 1976 January-February Box 58, Folder 17 Box models lecture for marine chemistry seminar 1976 February 4 Box 58, Folder 18 The fate of fossil fuel CO₂ over the next 1500 years. Presented at San Diego State University (SDSU) 1976 March 24 Box 58, Folder 19 Radiocarbon lecture. Presented at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1976 June Box 58, Folder 20 Natural gas. Background notes for CBS 1977 August-1978 February Box 58, Folder 21 Untitled lecture. SIO CO₂ conference, La Jolla, CA 1978 January Box 58, Folder 22 Lecture for Energy Center. UC San Diego Applied Mechanical and Engineering Sciences (AMES) 1978 April Box 59, Folder 1 Untitled lecture notes. National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) 1978 June Box 59, Folder 2 Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel combustion and related climatic changes. Presented at the State Energy Commission, La Jolla, CA 1978 June 29 Box 59, Folder 3 Nuclear power compared to fossil fuel. Sacramento, CA 1978 July Box 59, Folder 4 CO₂ is principal byproduct of fossil fuel. Presented to Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) 1978 August Box 59, Folder 5 Atmospheric CO₂ increase. Presented at Yale University 1978 October

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Box 59, Folder 6 CO₂ greenhouse effect. Presented at California Institute of Technology (Caltech) 1979 February Box 59, Folder 7 CO₂ from fossil fuel. Presented at SRI 1979 February 21 Box 59, Folder 8 Introduction to model conference. Carbon Cycle Modeling conference, SIO, La Jolla, CA 1979 March Box 59, Folder 9 SCOR workshop transparencies, La Jolla, CA 1979 March Box 59, Folder 10 Anthropogenic sources and sinks of atmospheric CO₂. Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution (CACGP) 1979 August Box 59, Folder 11 Gravitational flux. Bern, Switzerland 1979 October Box 59, Folder 12 Presentation for TTO meeting 1979 November General note Presentation includes shipboard data and diagrams of the Wong pipette.

Box 59, Folder 13 "F talk" transparencies ca. 1980 Box 59, Folder 14 Untitled sequence of slides for unknown event ca. 1980 General note Includes figures of data from Mauna Loa, Shipboard expeditions, and fossil fuel usage.

Box 59, Folder 15 Amount of CO₂ in air is increasing worldwide. Presented at ETH (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), Zurich, Switzerland 1980 January 14 Box 59, Folder 16 Untitled lecture. Bern, Switzerland 1980 February 8 Box 59, Folder 17 Untitled lectures. International workshop on energy/climate interactions, Center for Applied Climatology and Environmental Studies, Münster, Germany 1980 February-April Box 59, Folder 18 The carbon cycle. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) CO₂ meeting, Laxenburg, Austria 1980 April 29 Box 59, Folder 19 Untitled lecture. Heidelberg, Germany 1980 May 6 Box 59, Folder 20 Energy consumption is now significant to global environment. Hamburg, Germany 1980 May 9 Box 59, Folder 21 Energy consumption is a significant factor in changing the environment. Bern Chemistry Department, Bern, Switzerland 1980 May 29 Box 59, Folder 22 Energy consumption is a significant factor in changing the environment. Fribourg, Switzerland 1980 June 25 Box 59, Folder 23 Transport of atmospheric CO₂ in the tropics. Stockholm, Sweden 1980 July 17 Box 59, Folder 24 Marine chemistry seminar 1980 November 19 Box 60, Folder 1 Untitled lectures on Indomed and GEOSECS expeditions. American Geophysical Union (AGU) meeting 1980 December 7-11 Oversize FB-032, American Geophysical Union (AGU) meeting - Original graphs 1980 Folder 4 Box 60, Folder 2 What can we learn from atmospheric measurements of CO₂? Presented at UCLA 1980 December 19 Box 60, Folder 3 What can we learn from atmospheric measurements of CO₂? Irvine, CA 1981 January 7 Box 60, Folder 4 Presentation for NSF/DOE meeting 1981 January 20 Box 60, Folder 5 Responsible Interpretation of Atmospheric Models and Related Data workshop talk, La Jolla Institute, CA 1981 March Box 60, Folder 6 What can we learn from atmospheric CO₂ measurements? and Lack of evidence for biospheric change. NOAA Working Group VIII and USSR Academy of Sciences workshop on carbon dioxide and climate, Leningrad, USSR 1981 June Box 60, Folder 7 What can we learn from atmospheric measurements of CO₂? Frankfurt, Germany 1981 July Box 60, Folder 8 Untitled lecture. Bern, Switzerland 1981 September Box 60, Folder 9 Predicting future CO₂ concentration. Department of Energy (DOE) 1981 October Box 60, Folder 10 Untitled lecture. Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) 1981 November Box 60, Folder 11 FGGE dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) program. Presented to American Geophysical Union (AGU) meeting 1981 December

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Box 60, Folder 12 Atmospheric and oceanographic measurement needed for establishment of a data base for carbon dioxide from fossil fuels ca. 1982 Box 60, Folder 13 CO₂ slideshow. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) 1982 Box 60, Folder 14 The atmospheric CO₂ buildup. Presented at UCLA 1982 January 20 Box 60, Folder 15 What can we learn from observing changes in the carbon content of the atmosphere and oceans? Presented at the University of Alaska 1982 April 9 Oversize FB-032, What can we learn from observing changes in the carbon content of the Folder 4 atmosphere and oceans? Presented at the University of Alaska - Original graphs 1982 Box 60, Folder 16 The CO₂ problem. Presented at the World Hydrogen Energy conference 1982 June 16 Box 60, Folder 17 Untitled lecture on climate and CO₂. Presented to National Science Board at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1982 June Box 60, Folder 18 What can we learn from atmospheric measurements of CO₂? Presented at Oregon State University 1982 August 30 Box 60, Folder 19 The global carbon cycle: What we know and could know from atmospheric, biospheric, and oceanic observation. Presented at the CO₂ Research conference in Berkeley Springs, West Virginia 1982 September 20 General note Referred to by Keeling as the "Coolfont" lecture.

Box 61, Folder 1 What can we learn from atmospheric measurements of CO₂? Presented at UC Irvine 1982 November 17 Box 61, Folder 2 International Geophysical Year (IGY) talk. Presented to American Geophysical Union (AGU), San Francisco, CA 1982 December General note Keeling discusses his indebtedness to the IGY and details the history of CO2 sampling and the beginnings of his CO2 program. Includes slides.

Box 219, Folder 2 International Geophysical Year (IGY) talk. Presented to American Geophysical Union (AGU), San Francisco, CA - Sound recording 1982 December General note Audiocassette, time 00:40:50.

Box 61, Folder 3 Transparencies. Presented at Mauna Loa Observatory staff meeting, HI 1983 June 16 Box 61, Folder 4 Spatial variations on the 13C/ 12C ratio of atmospheric CO₂ as a means to discriminate between oceanic and biospheric sources and sinks. Presented with Willem Mook at the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics (IAMAP) symposium, Hamburg, Germany 1983 August 26 Box 61, Folder 5 Current interest in atmospheric CO₂. Knoxville, Tennessee 1983 October 31 Box 61, Folder 6 Original figures for "talks used repeatedly" 1984 Box 61, Folder 7 Introduction to William A. Nierenberg and "The Carbon Dioxide Problem" 1984 March 9 Box 61, Folder 8 CO₂ and the greenhouse effect. UC Irvine Extension 1984 May 1 Box 61, Folder 9 Untitled lecture. Presented at Joint Committee on Climatic Changes and the Ocean (CCCO) meeting, Washington, D.C. 1984 November Box 61, Folder 10 The Suess effect. Presented at UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 1984 December Box 61, Folder 11 Untitled lecture. Presented to Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), Lake Arrowhead, CA 1985 Box 61, Folder 12 Oceanic carbon. Presented at the University of Washington's Oceanography Department 1985 January 23 Box 62, Folder 1 Carbon dioxide buildup in the atmosphere. Presented at Day, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 1985 January 24 Box 62, Folder 2 Untitled lecture. Presented at Carbon Transfer Conference, Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), Lake Arrowhead, CA 1985 May

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 31 Personal and Professional Papers LECTURES, TALKS, AND PRESENTATIONS

Box 62, Folder 3 Series of measurements of atmospheric CO₂ and 13C/ 12C ratio and their interpretation with a 3D model. University of Heidelberg, Germany 1985 July 8 Box 62, Folder 4 Measurements of atmospheric CO₂ and their interpretation with a 3D model. University of Frankfurt, Germany 1985 July 9 Box 62, Folder 5 3D model of atmospheric CO₂ transport. International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics (IAMAP) symposium, Kandersteg, Switzerland 1985 September 2 Box 62, Folder 6 Transparencies. Committee on Climate Change and the Ocean (CCCO) Advisory Panel, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, MA 1985 October Box 62, Folder 7 The distribution of atmospheric carbon dioxide as deduced from a three dimensional tracer model. Presented at 1985 October 23 Box 62, Folder 8 Talk on gas standards. Presented at Carbon Dioxide Experts workshop, World Meteorological Organization (WMO), Lake Arrowhead, CA 1985 November 4 Box 219, Untitled lecture on CO₂ and greenhouse gasses - Sound recording ca. 1986 Folder 3-4 General note References loss of funding for Mauna Loa site and research with Heimann and Fung on the three dimensional tracer model.

Box 62, Folder 9 CO₂ group talks - Transparencies 1986 September Box 62, Folder 10 Isotope talk. Committee on Climate Change and the Ocean (CCCO) meeting at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1986 October Box 62, Folder 11 CO₂ project talk on El Niño 1987 March Box 62, Folder 12 Untitled lecture. National Science Foundation (NSF) 1987 June 18 Box 63, Folder 1 History of the Central CO₂ Laboratory (CCL). National Bureau of Standards (NBS) meeting of Experts for Global Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Monitoring, Gaithersburg, MD 1987 June General note Includes a reflection paper by Keeling about his remarks at the meeting.

Box 63, Folder 2 Originals 3D model 1987 Box 63, Folder 3 Untitled lecture slides on CO₂ concentration. Global Monitoring for Climate Change (GMCC) annual meeting, Hilo, Hawaii 1988 Box 63, Folder 4 Untitled lecture. Presented at the American Meteorological Society (AMS) symposium 1988 February 5 Box 63, Folder 5 Untitled lecture. Presented at UC Davis 1988 May 20 Box 63, Folder 6 Transparencies presented at National Academy of Sciences (NAS) panel meeting on oceanic standards 1988 September 21 Box 63, Folder 7 Untitled lecture. Presented at Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) meeting on the Interaction of the Global Carbon and Climate Systems, Lake Arrowhead, CA 1988 October 24 Box 63, Folder 8 Transparencies for an untitled lecture. Board on Atmospheric Science and Climate (BASC) panel, NBS, Irvine, CA 1988 October Box 63, Folder 9 The greenhouse effect: Is it here? IGPP lecture presented at UCLA 1988 November 22 Box 63, Folder 10 Evidence for accelerated releases of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere inferred from direct measurements of concentration and 13C/ 12C ratio. Air and Waste Management Association annual meeting, Anaheim, CA 1989 General note Contains presentation paper by Keeling, Bacastow, and Whorf.

Box 64, Folder 1 Statement prepared for National Center for Atmospheric Research (NACAR). Global Tropospheric Chemistry workshop, Boulder, CO 1989

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Box 64, Folder 2 Interference of the seasonal North Pacific Ocean CO₂ signal by the use of 13C/ 12C data and a 3-D global atmospheric model. Third International CO₂ conference, Hinterzarten, Germany 1989 General note By Keeling and Steve Piper. Also contains a photograph of participants, abstracts of the oral presentation given by Keeling, and various writings and research by Keeling in preparation for the conference.

Box 64, Folder 3 Recent disturbances of the global carbon cycle as seen through measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide, AZ 1989 Box 64, Folder 4 Atmospheric CO₂ budget. Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1989 Box 64, Folder 5 Untitled lecture. Presented to MITRE Corporation, La Jolla, CA 1989 January 19 Box 64, Folder 6 Recent acceleration in the rise of CO₂. Cosmo chemistry seminar 1989 February 23 Box 64, Folder 7 El Niño - Southern oscillation phenomenon. 6th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1989 March 6 Box 64, Folder 8 El Niño transparencies 1990 Box 64, Folder 9 Measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide as a basis for determining fluxes in the global carbon cycle. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) 1989 March 29 Box 64, Folder 10 The contemporary perturbed carbon cycle: A review of current measurements and their interpretations. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) 1989 March 29 Box 64, Folder 11 Recent disturbances of the carbon cycle. A. E. Douglass Lecture Series on Global Change, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 1989 April 20 Box 65, Folder 1 Global changes in the carbon cycle: Evidence from atmospheric CO₂ data. University of California Berkeley 1989 April 25 Box 65, Folder 2 Untitled lecture. Air Pollution Control Association (APCA), Anaheim, CA 1989 June 29 Box 65, Folder 3 Recent disturbances of the carbon cycle. JASON/MITRE, La Jolla, CA 1989 July 6 Box 65, Folder 4 Untitled lecture, prepared by Tim Lueker. Ocean Studies Board (OSB)/NAS CO₂ panel meeting, Monterey, CA 1989 August Box 65, Folder 5 Recent disturbances of the global carbon cycle as seen through measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide. University of Montana biological station, Yellow Bay, MT 1989 August 9 Box 65, Folder 6 Recent disturbances of the carbon cycle. Bigfork, MT 1989 August Box 65, Folder 7 Evidence for accelerated release of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere inferred from direct measurements of concentration and 13C/ 12C ratio. University of Heidelberg Umwels Institut 1989 October 24 Box 65, Folder 8 Evidence for accelerated release of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere inferred from direct measurements of concentration and 13C/ 12C ratio. Presented at the Max Planck Institute Für Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany 1989 October 26 Box 65, Folder 9 Global changes in the carbon cycle: Evidence from atmospheric CO₂ measurements. California State University, Fullerton 1989 November 9 Box 65, Folder 10 Global changes in the carbon cycle: Evidence from atmospheric CO₂ measurements. California Space Institute seminar hosted at SIO 1990 January 17 Box 219, Folder 5 Global changes in the carbon cycle: Evidence from atmospheric CO₂ measurements. California Space Institute seminar hosted at SIO - Sound recording 1990 January 17 General note Audiocassette, time: 1:21:17.

Box 65, Folder 11 Tentative evidence of recent climatic change seen in atmospheric carbon dioxide measurements - Transparencies 1990 General note Presented by Keeling and Steve Piper.

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Box 65, Folder 12 Should we worry about the greenhouse effect? University of Montana Forestry School, Missoula, MT 1990 February 1 Box 65, Folder 13 Global change in the carbon cycle: Evidence from atmospheric CO₂ measurements. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Corvallis, Oregon 1990 February 7 Box 65, Folder 14 Global change in the carbon cycle: Evidence from atmospheric CO₂ measurements. EPRI Exploratory Activities Advisory Committee 1990 March 29 Box 66, Folder 1 Global change in the carbon cycle: Evidence from atmospheric CO₂ measurements. Oceanography seminar at University of California, Santa Cruz 1990 April 10 Box 66, Folder 2 Tentative evidence of a solar influence on atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and its possible cause. Presented at 7th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1990 April 11 Box 66, Folder 3 Talk on Bermuda. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL), Princeton, NJ 1990 May 1 Box 66, Folder 4 Global change in the carbon cycle: Evidence from atmospheric CO₂ measurements. The Geochemical Society, V. M. Goldschmidt International Conference for the Advancement of Geochemistry, Baltimore, MD 1990 May 2 Box 66, Folder 5 Evening Address for Phi Beta Kappa Epsilon Association of San Diego. Alumni dinner talk, La Jolla, CA 1990 May 11 Box 66, Folder 6 Atmospheric carbon dioxide and climate. Unocal Corporation, Science and Technology Division talk, Brea, CA 1990 May 23 Box 66, Folder 7 Ocean carbon 1990 July Box 66, Folder 8 CO₂ emissions as an issue. Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) California Institutional Interactions for Global Climate Change Research workshop, Palo Alto, CA 1990 August 28 Box 66, Folder 9 Talks on standards and data. World Meteorological Organization (WMO) CO₂ Experts meeting, Lake Arrowhead, CA 1990 October 16-18 Box 66, Folder 10 Global change in the carbon cycle: Evidence from atmospheric CO₂ measurements. UCSB Geography department 1990 October 25 Box 66, Folder 11 Presentation at Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), La Jolla, CA 1990 October 26 Box 66, Folder 12 Presentation for National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Board on Biology 1990 October 29 Box 66, Folder 13 Talks on standards. Joint Panel on Oceanographic Tables and Standards (JPOTS) meeting, La Jolla, CA 1990 December 19 Box 66, Folder 14 Global emissions analysis 1990 Box 66, Folder 15 Figures. Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1990 Box 66, Folder 16 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Meeting at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1991 Box 66, Folder 17 Impacts on global carbon cycle constrained by isotopic carbon measurements. Presented at the NCAR Atmospheric Chemistry Division formal seminar series 1991 July 25 Box 66, Folder 18 The global carbon cycle. NATO ASI (Advanced Study Institute) workshop on the Global Carbon Cycle, Il Cioccio, Italy 1991 September 8-20 Box 67, Folder 1 Use of atmospheric CO₂ data to monitor land vegetation and Climatic Change. For Reilly talk, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 1991 November Box 67, Folder 2 Untitled lecture. Department of Energy (DOE), Seattle, WA ca. 1992 Box 67, Folder 3 Changing concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide. First annual National Institute for Global Environmental Change (NIGEC) conference, Huntington Beach, CA 1992 January 10 Box 67, Folder 4 Use of atmospheric CO₂ data to monitor land vegetation. Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CDML) annual meeting and the CO₂ Science team meeting, Boulder, CO 1992 March 4 Box 67, Folder 5 Volcanic or extra-terrestrial influences on global temperature and carbon dioxide. 9th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1992 April 23 Box 67, Folder 6 Global change, global temperature, the sun, the moon, and carbon dioxide. Geochemistry/Marine chemistry seminar 1992 May 15

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Box 67, Folder 7 Untitled lecture. Ocean Studies Board (OSB) Committee on Oceanic Carbon panel meeting, Washington D.C. 1992 May Box 67, Folder 8 Untitled lecture transparencies. Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) 1992 September Box 67, Folder 9 Possible solar or lunisolar influences on global temperature and carbon dioxide. Workshop on Decade-to-Century (DEC-CEN) Time Scales of Climate Variability, National Research Council (NAS), Irvine, CA 1992 September 21 Box 67, Folder 10 Global carbon dioxide budget for 1990 (S. Piper)/Scripps air CO3 and D13 observations (by Keeling et al). Presented at Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), session on "The link between emissions and atmospheric concentrations of CO₂", Carqueiranne, France 1993 Box 67, Folder 11 Trends in atmospheric CO₂ since the Pinatubo Eruption of 1991. Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CDML) annual meeting 1993 March 3 Box 67, Folder 12 Possible lunisolar forcing of global temperature and carbon dioxide. Seminar at the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics (IGPP) at UCLA 1993 March 23 Box 67, Folder 13 The quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) as seen in global marine temperature records since 1860. 10th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1993 April 6 Box 67, Folder 14 The modern carbon dioxide record. Office of Interdisciplinary Earth Studies (OIES) 1993 July 20 Box 67, Folder 15 Untitled lecture. World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 7th CO₂ Experts meeting, Rome, Italy 1993 September 7-10 Box 67, Address. Blue Planet Prize Ceremony, Asahi Glass Foundation, Tokyo, Japan Folder 16-17 1993 November General note Contains correspondence, and drafts and final printed version of Keeling's address.

Box 68, Folder 1 Address. Blue Planet Prize Ceremony, Asahi Glass Foundation, Tokyo, Japan 1993 November Box 68, Folder 2 A brief history of atmospheric CO₂ measurements and their impact on thoughts about environmental change. Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan 1993 November 11 Box 68, Folder 3 A brief history of atmospheric CO₂ measurements and their impact on thoughts about environmental change. Geochemistry lecture series at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1994 February 3 Box 68, Folder 4 Seasonal carbon cycling near the Sargasso Sea near Bermuda (Keeling and Gruber) 1994 February 22 Box 68, Folder 5 The recent slowdown in the rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide. 11th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1994 April 19-22 Box 68, Folder 6 Informal talk on pCO₂ intercomparison. Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS)/Committee on Climate Changes and the Oceans (CCCO) meeting at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1994 June Box 68, Folder 7 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) Carbon Cycle Model Linkage Project, first review meeting. Transparencies for presentation, Durham, NH 1994 October 13 Box 68, Folder 8 Informal talk to Carbon Dioxide Research Group of SIO and others interested in the carbon cycle at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1995 January Box 68, Folder 9 Informal presentation to Yiqi Ling and Tim Ball 1995 February 27 Box 68, Folder 10 Decadal patterns in atmospheric carbon dioxide as indicators of changing growth and decay of terrestrial vegetation. 12th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1995 May 2-5 Box 68, Folder 11 Decadal patterns in atmospheric carbon dioxide as indicators of changing growth and decay of terrestrial vegetation. International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) Eleventh General Assembly, Boulder, CO 1995 July 13 Box 68, Folder 12 Interpretation of seasonal, biennial, decadal, and secular changes in atmospheric CO₂. First GAIM Science conference, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany 1995 September 25-29

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Box 68, Folder 13 The atmospheric record of CO₂ change over time with emphasis on decadal variations and their causes. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Revelle Colloquium on Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change, Irvine, CA 1995 November 14 Box 68, Folder 14 Untitled lecture on the carbon cycle. Carbon Dioxide Research Group (CDRG) 1995 Box 68, Folder 15 Possible forcing of global temperature and carbon dioxide by the oceanic tides. Geology Club seminar, California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, CA 1996 January 10 Box 68, Folder 16 Climatic impacts on terrestrial vegetation as deduced from leads and lags in atmospheric carbon dioxide and temperature signals. 13th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1996 April 14-17 Box 68, Folder 17 Climatic impacts on terrestrial vegetation as deduced from leads and lags in atmospheric carbon dioxide and temperature signals. SIRGIO lecture 1996 April 30 Box 69, Folder 1 Climatic impacts on terrestrial vegetation as deduced from leads and lags in atmospheric carbon dioxide and temperature signals. TCP science team meeting, Granlibakken, CA 1996 June 26-28 Box 69, Folder 2 Climatic impacts on terrestrial vegetation as deduced from leads and lags in atmospheric carbon dioxide and temperature signals. University of California Irvine, CA 1996 November 27 Box 69, Folder 3 Enhanced greenness over the Northern Hemisphere. Carbon Dioxide Research Group (CDRG) lecture 1997 February 24 Box 69, Folder 4 Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes. NASA/EOS Interagency Workshop Group (IWG) meeting, San Diego, CA 1997 February 25 Box 69, Folder 5 SIO talk on recent work 1997 February 27 Box 69, Folder 6 Phase relationships in the variability of terrestrial vegetation growth on decadal time series. Carbon Dioxide Research Group (CDRG) lecture 1997 March 3 Box 69, Folder 7 Evidence of increased growth of vegetation in northern North America and Eurasia from a VHRR vegetative index and atmospheric carbon dioxide data. 14th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1997 April 6 -9 Box 69, Folder 8 S. Piper et. al. Temporal and spatial variations in terrestrial biospheric and oceanic sources and sinks of carbon dioxide since the early 1980s. Presented at 5th International CO₂ conference, Cairns, Australia 1997 September 10 Box 69, Folder 9 Untitled lectures. International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems (GCTE) 3rd International Workshop, Durham, North Carolina 1997 October 9-10 Box 69, Folder 10 Carbon cycle. Presented at San Diego Union conference 1997 October Box 69, Folder 11 History of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from its discovery to the present. Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL), 40th anniversary celebration of the Mauna Loa Observatory, Hilo, HI 1997 November Box 69, Folder 12 Mauna Loa Observatory history. American Geophysical Union (AGU) 1997 December 8 Box 69, Folder 13 The 1,800 year periodicity of strong oceanic tides: A possible mechanism for . Ocean Studies Board (OSB) meeting 35, Irvine, CA 1998 March 3-5 Box 70, Folder 1 "Clean" combustion. Phi Beta Kappa, La Jolla, CA 1998 May Box 70, Folder 2 An 1,800-year periodicity in oceanic tidal dissipation as a possible contributor to millennial-scale global climate change. American Geophysical Union (AGU) Chapman Conference, SIO, La Jolla, CA 1998 June Oversize SIO An 1,800-year periodicity in oceanic tidal dissipation as a possible contributor MC-078, Folder 01 to millennial-scale global climate change. AGU Chapman Conference - Poster 1998 June Box 70, Folder 3 Can we manage the natural carbon cycle? Mansfield Retreat 1998 October 28 Box 70, Folder 4 Explanation of figures prepared for Ray Weiss. IGCC meeting 1998 October 30 Box 70, Folder 5 VCS3 talk figures, by Steve Piper 1998 November-December

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 36 Personal and Professional Papers LECTURES, TALKS, AND PRESENTATIONS

Box 70, Folder 6 The consequences of rising atmospheric CO₂: An attempt to distinguish facts from myths. UCSD Physics Department colloquium 1998 December 1 Box 70, Folder 7 The Climate Project (TCP). Meeting presentation, Indianapolis, IN 1999 Box 70, Folder 8 Status of atmospheric carbon dioxide measurements at the Scripps Institution: Lessons in calibrating and climatic data analysis. Presented to the WMO/GAW committee 1999 February 16 Box 70, Folder 9 Regional and global constraints on the carbon balance of the terrestrial biosphere. TCP meeting, Indianapolis, Indiana 1999 June 3 Box 70, Folder 10 Evidence of interannual variability in terrestrial carbon fluxes deduced from atmospheric isotopes. NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS) Investigator Working Group meeting, Vail, CO 1999 June 15-17 Box 70, Folder 11 Large scale responses of plant growth and decay to climate factors inferred from observations of atmospheric CO₂ and its isotopic ratio 13C/ 12C. ESA, Spokane, WA 1999 August 8-12 Box 70, Folder 12 Biospheric temperature vs. fluxes (plots by Steve Piper). Presentation in Missoula, MT 2000 Box 70, Folder 13 Global environmental change from the perspective of the carbon cycle, NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS) Interagency Workshop Group (IWG) meeting, Tucson, AZ 2000 April 11-13 Box 70, Folder 14 Untitled lecture. Sigma XI 2000 May Box 70, Folder 15 Opening remarks for round table discussion on Climate Change and Industrial Challenge (CCIC) 2001-2100. SIO, La Jolla, CA 2000 December 1 Box 70, Folder 16 Correlative evidence of an externally forced link of decadal and centennial variability in climate from ice-core, tree-ring, and direct temperature records. 18th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 2001 March 18-21 Box 70, Folder 17 An 1,800-year oceanic tidal periodicity: Its derivation and possible significance to climatic change. IGPP seminar ("Munk talk") 2001 April 13 Box 70, Folder 18 Exchanges of atmospheric CO₂ and 13CO₂. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 2001 May 9 Box 71, Folder 1 Plots. Sendai, Japan 2001 September Box 71, Folder 2 Tide lecture transparencies. Jena, Germany 2001 October 23 Box 71, Folder 3 Biotic growth factor, β, revisited global considerations. Terrestrial DOE science team meeting, Argonne, Illinois 2001 October 30 Box 71, Folder 4 The science of climate: Carbon dioxide emissions as a cause of unprecedented climate change. Montana Land Reliance, Fifth Mansfield Pacific retreat, Bigfork, Montana 2001-2002 Box 71, Folder 5 Presentation on the carbon cycle 2002 Box 71, Folder 6 The inorganic carbon cycle in subtropical oceanic gyres seen in time-series measurements of surface water near Bermuda and Hawaii. 19th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 2002 March Box 71, Folder 7 Documentation of the atmospheric CO₂ record. Distinguished Scientist Lecture, La Jolla 2002 June 12-14 Box 71, Folder 8 A brief history of atmospheric CO₂ measurements from the perspective of a career monitorist. NSF, Washington, D.C. 2002-2003 Box 71, Folder 9 Atmospheric carbon dioxide: Its past fluctuations, its recent rapid rise, and its fate over the complete fossil fuel era. Presented at Perspectives on Science series, Point Loma Nazarene University, San Diego, CA 2003 February 11 Box 71, Folder 10 Ameriflux talk transparencies. Boulder, CO 2003 October Box 72, Folder 1 "NASA talk" 2004 Box 72, Folder 2 Distinguishing the natural latitudinal distribution of atmospheric CO₂ from the gradient induced by fossil fuel combustion. Jena conference, Edinburgh, Scotland 2004 July 7-9 Box 72, Folder 3 When should we start worrying about the consequences of burning fossil fuels? North American Carbon Program (NACP) Remote Sensing Workshop, Montana 2004 August 18

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Box 72, Folder 4 Keeling, Piper, and Whorf. Natural and anthropogenic fluxes of carbon dioxide: Can they be distinguished? Chapman Conference, San Diego, CA 2005 January 20 Box 72, Folder 5 Some like it hot! Climate change on a global stage. E. W. Scripps Associates (EWSA) Science Series presentation 2005 February Box 72, Folder 6 Tyler Award lecture 2005 April 7 Box 72, Folder 7 Knowledge of atmospheric carbon dioxide as a contributor to understanding global climate change: Vaughan talk for Sustainability Week, SIO 2005 April 29 Transparencies Box 72, Folder 8 List of transparencies by subject (not inclusive; list by Keeling) 1998 Box 72, Folder 9 3D model: comparison with Tans et al. 1990-1991 Box 72, Folder 10 Air temperature: central England demonstration undated General note See also WRITINGS series, subseries Research Notes for related material.

Box 72, Folder 11 Air temperature: MSU comparison 1990 Box 72, Folder 12 BD model: NH/SH proton split 1994 Box 72, Folder 13 Bermuda ca.1991 Box 72, Folder 14 Carbon cycle ca. 1990 Box 72, Folder 15 Deconvolution plots 1989-1993 Box 72, Folder 16 Double deconvolution 1990 Box 73, Folder 1 Fertilization by CO₂ ca. 1983-1989 Box 73, Folder 2 Global warming 1990 Box 73, Folder 3 Greenhouse effect 1990 Box 73, Folder 4 Hawaii ca.1990 Box 73, Folder 5 Introductory material: CO₂ measurements (includes 13C/ 12C) ca. 1994-1997 Box 73, Folder 6 Latitudinal trends: CO₂ (includes 13C/ 12C) 1993-1997 Box 73, Folder 7 Miscellaneous presentation outlines and conclusions 1989 Box 73, Miscellaneous transparencies 1978-1981, 1990, 1993 Folder 8-11 Box 73, Folder 12 Miscellaneous transparencies 1995 General note Some labelled "GAIM N. sink."

Box 73, Folder 13 Nature - Changes in the carbon isotope ratio ca. 1995 General note Plots and annotated article.

Box 73, Folder 14 North-South profiles. High and low scenarios of biospheric destruction 1980 Box 73, Folder 15 Oceanic transparencies 1984-1990 Box 73, Folder 16 Seasonal amplitude 2001 Box 73, Folder 17 Solar effects on CO₂ and temperature 1989 Box 73, Folder 18 Terrestrial biosphere: CO₂ plots for Point Barrow 1995 Box 73, Folder 19 Tidal transparencies 2000-2001 Box 73, Folder 20 Time trends 1993-1998 General note Includes topics: CO₂ industrial era; decadal; CO₂ and temperature compared; CO₂ seasonal amplitude; 13C/ 12C records compared; records at MLO and SPO; and Southern oscillation and CO₂.

Box 73, Folder 21 Time trends: air temperature ca.1990 Box 73, Folder 22 Trend in northern hemisphere atmospheric circulation from 1977-1988 ca. 1990

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 38 Personal and Professional Papers MEETING, CONFERENCE, AND EVENT FILES

MEETING, CONFERENCE, AND EVENT FILES Scope and Content of Series Series 5) MEETING, CONFERENCE, AND EVENT FILES: Correspondence and other information regarding attendance and planning for professional meetings and conferences. Occasionally, a meeting or event is represented in this series that is also found in Series 4, above. If an event is of particular interest, researchers should search for it in both places in case Keeling maintained two folders on it (typically, he would have a "correspondence" folder for planning his attendance at an event, and a separate lecture or transparency folder containing any presentation materials).

Box 74, Folder 1 National Academy of Sciences. Panel on Weather and Climate Modification meeting, Dallas, TX 1965 March Box 74, Folder 2 Thomas Alva Edison Foundation. 16th Science Institute on "Science Today: The challenge to the secondary teacher and counselor," Bozeman, MT 1967-1968 Box 74, Folder 3 Weizmann Institute of Science. Seminar in marine geochemistry, Tel Aviv, Israel 1969 April-June Box 74, Folder 4 Gordon Conference on Chemical Oceanography. Santa Barbara, CA 1970 Box 74, Folder 5 Nobel Foundation. Symposium on the Changing Chemistry of the Oceans, Sweden 1970-1971 Box 74, Folder 6 Brookhaven National Laboratory. Brookhaven Symposium in Biology no. 24, Carbon and the Biosphere, Upton, NY 1971-1972 General note Keeling did not attend, but he sent Drs. Ekdahl and Bacastow to present the paper, "Atmospheric carbon dioxide and radiocarbon in the natural carbon cycle: 1. Quantitative deductions from the records of Mauna Loa Observatory and at the South Pole."

Box 74, Folder 7 Gordon Conference on Chemical Oceanography. NH 1972 Box 74, Folder 8 International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics (IAMAP). International Radiation symposium, Sendai, Japan 1972 General note Co-sponsored by IUGG, COSPAR, and WMO.

Box 74, Folder 9 International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry. 24th International Geological Congress (IGC) Symposium on Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Montreal, Canada 1972 Box 74, Folder 10 Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution (CACGP). International Symposium on Atmospheric Trace Gases, Mainz, Germany 1973 Box 74, Folder 11 International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU) and World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Joint conference on climate modeling, Sweden 1974 Box 74, Folder 12 GEOSECS. Notes on workshop at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1974 Box 74, Folder 13 Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution (CACGP). Symposium on Marine Meteorological Aspects of Pollution, Grenoble, France 1975 Box 74, Folder 14 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Expert meeting on Carbon Dioxide Monitoring at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1975 March General note Contains correspondence, attendee lists, photographs of attendees (with contact sheet), and a WMO progress report on monitoring background air pollution.

Box 74, Folder 15 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Tables from meeting at SIO, LA Jolla, CA 1975-1978 Box 74, Folder 16 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council (NRC). Workshop on Tropospheric Transport of Pollutants to the Ocean, Miami, FL 1975 Box 74, Folder 17 National Research Council Assembly of Mathematical and Physical Sciences. First Committee for the Global Atmospheric Research Program (GARP) Global Experiment (FGGE) workshop at SIO, La Jolla, CA. 1976

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 39 Personal and Professional Papers MEETING, CONFERENCE, AND EVENT FILES

Box 74, Folder 18 UCLA. Ninth International Radiocarbon Conference 1976 June Box 74, Folder 19 The MITRE Corporation. "Living with Climate Change Phase II" symposium, VA 1976 Box 74, Folder 20 American Chemical Society (ACS). Symposium on Atmospheric and Planetary Chemistry, New Orleans, LA 1976-1977 Box 74, Folder 21 International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) and International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics (IAMAP). Joint meeting, Seattle, WA 1976-1977 General note Keeling did not attend, but contains correspondence, schedules, abstracts, and information.

Box 74, Folder 22 Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE). Workshop on Biogeochemical Cycling of Carbon, Germany 1977 Box 74, Folder 23 Department of Energy (DOE)/Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA). Advisory committee, La Jolla, CA 1977-1978 Box 74, Folder 24 Department of Energy (DOE). Meeting and paper notes 1978 February Box 74, Folder 25 Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission (ERCDC). Production, Global Cycling, and Predicted Health Effects of Carbon-14, Sacramento, CA 1978 Box 74, Folder 26 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Advisory council summer seminar at the Battelle Research Center, Seattle, WA 1978 Box 74, Folder 27 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Informal meeting of experts, Boulder, CO 1978 Box 74, Folder 28 Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) and DOE. Global Carbon Cycle Modeling workshop at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1978-1979 General note Contains correspondence, topics, drafts, and a photograph of participants.

Box 75, Folder 1 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Informal expert meeting on researching atmospheric CO₂, Boulder, CO 1978-1979 Box 75, Folder 2 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Technical Conference on Regional and Global Observations of Atmospheric Pollution Relative to Climate Change, Boulder, CO 1978-1979 Box 75, Folder 3 American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Environmental and Societal Consequences of a Possible CO₂-Induced Climate Change workshop, MD 1978-1979 General note Includes correspondence between Roger Revelle and Keeling, as well as a statement by Revelle on the purpose of the workshop.

Box 75, Folder 4 Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE). Conference on the Role of Terrestrial Vegetation in the Global Carbon Cycle: Methods for Appraising Changes, Woods Hole, MA 1978-1980 Box 75, Folder 5 National Science Foundation (NSF). Atmospheric Chemistry workshop, Boulder, CO 1978-1980 Box 75, Folder 6 SRI International. 6th Environmental Symposium: Man's Influence on the Climate, San Jose, CA 1979 Box 75, Folder 7 Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution (CACGP). 4th International conference, Boulder, CO 1979 General note Subtitle: The Budget and Cycles of Trace Gases and Aerosols in the Atmosphere. Contains a program and a booklet of abstracts.

Box 75, Folder 8 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Discussion on the use of carbon isotopes in CO₂ research, Switzerland 1979

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 40 Personal and Professional Papers MEETING, CONFERENCE, AND EVENT FILES

Box 75, Folder 9 University of Miami. Oceanic CO₂ Standardization meeting at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1979 Box 75, Folder 10 Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE). Working Group on Models of the Carbon Budget, Woods Hole, MA 1979 Oversize FB-032, Model comparisons for SCOPE - Oversize 1980 Folder 8 Box 75, Folder 11 Center for Applied Climatology and Environmental Studies. International workshop on Energy/Climate Interactions, Münster, Germany 1980 Box 75, Folder 12 DOE and Gas Research Institute. CO₂ in the Surface Ocean workshop, Atlanta, GA 1980 Box 75, Folder 13 Northwestern University/DOE. Carbon Dioxide workshop, Atlanta, GA 1980 Box 75, Folder 14 International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA). CO₂ meeting, Laxenburg, Austria 1980 April Box 75, Folder 15 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Meeting on Instruments and Measuring CO₂, Geneva, Switzerland 1980-1981 General note Contains meeting report and Keeling's notes.

Box 75, Folder 16 DOE Carbon Dioxide Research Division. Meetings/conferences notes and correspondence 1980-1983 Box 75, Folder 17 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). General meeting on calibration standards 1981 September 8 Box 75, Folder 18 American Geophysical Union (AGU). Fall meeting, San Francisco, CA 1981 October-December Box 76, Folder 1 World Climate Research Programme (WCRP). Conference on Analysis and Interpretation of Atmospheric CO₂ Data, Bern, Switzerland 1981-1982 General note Jointly organized with WMO, UNEP, and ICSU. Includes copy of a letter from W. S. Broecker to Roger Dahlman recording his opinion on the meeting.

Box 76, Folder 2 WCRP conference - Post-meeting publications 1981-1983 General note Keeling served as a reviewer for proceedings; includes correspondence between Keeling and authors.

Oversize FB-032, WCRP conference - Original graphs 1981 Folder 5 Box 76, Folder 3 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. World Hydrogen Energy Conference IV: Hydrogen Today, Tomorrow, and Beyond, Pasadena, CA 1981-1982 Box 76, Folder 4 American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). International Conference on Rising Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Plant Productivity, Athens, GA 1982 Box 76, Folder 5 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Global Monitoring for Climate Change (GMCC) annual meeting, Boulder, CO 1982 General note Includes handwritten notes "NCAR and NCAR personnel."

Box 76, Folder 6 University of Alaska. Potential Effects of Carbon Dioxide Induced Climate Change in Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 1982-1983 Box 76, Folder 7 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG). General assembly, Hamburg, Germany 1982-1983 Box 76, Folder 8 American Geophysical Union (AGU). Fall meeting, San Francisco, CA 1982-1983 Box 76, Folder 9 Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution (CACGP). Symposium on Tropospheric Chemistry, Oxford, England 1982-1983 Box 76, Folder 10 Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Global Carbon Cycle conference, TN 1983 General note Co-sponsored by DOE, NSF, NOAA, and Gas Research Institute.

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 41 Personal and Professional Papers MEETING, CONFERENCE, AND EVENT FILES

Box 76, Folder 11 Scripps Institute of Oceanography (SIO). Notes for Air-Sea Interaction workshop at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1983 General note Notes on lectures given by Adrian Gill.

Box 76, Folder 12 12th International Radiocarbon Conference. Trondheim, Norway 1983-1985 Box 76, Folder 13 International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics (IAMAP). Carbon Dioxide conference, Switzerland 1983-1985 SCOR Working Group 75 on Oceanic CO₂ measurements 1983-1985 Box 76, Folder 14 SCOR - Correspondence and report, Lake Arrowhead, CA 1983-1984 Box 77, Folder 1 SCOR - Correspondence and report, Lake Arrowhead, CA 1983-1984 Box 77, Folder 2-3 SCOR - Correspondence and report, France 1985 Box 77, Folder 4 Committee on Climatic Changes and the Ocean (CCCO). Sixth session meeting, Washington D.C. 1984 November Box 77, Folder 5 The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Scientific Application of Baseline Observations of Atmospheric Composition (SABOAC) meeting, Melbourne 1984 November Box 77, Folder 6 University of Washington. Environmental Chemistry Day, Seattle, WA 1984-1985 Box 77, Folder 7 EPRI. Carbon Transfer conference, Lake Arrowhead, CA 1985 May General note Includes group photograph.

Box 77, Folder 8 Committee on Climate Change and the Ocean (CCCO). Advisory Panel, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, MA 1985 October Box 77, World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Carbon Dioxide Experts workshop, Folder 9-11 Lake Arrowhead, CA 1985 November General note Includes Keeling's paper presentation and data, "Scripps reference gas calibrating system for carbon dioxide in air standards: Provisional revision of 1985 after recalibration of manometric 4cc chambers."

Box 78, Folder 1 Committee on Climate Change and the Ocean (CCCO). Meeting notes at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1986 Box 78, Folder 2 Committee on Atmospheric Chemistry. Meeting, Irvine, CA 1988 General note Contains report on the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) and WMO expert meeting on atmospheric carbon dioxide measurement techniques from a past 1987 meeting.

Box 78, Folder 3 American Meteorological Society (AMS). Jacob Bjerknes Symposium, Anaheim, CA 1988 February Box 78, Folder 4 AGU. Chapman Conference on Gaia Hypothesis, San Diego, CA 1988 March Box 78, Folder 5 Global Monitoring for Climate Change (GMCC). Annual meeting, HI 1988 April Box 78, Folder 6 Ocean Studies Board (OSB). CO₂ Panel Meeting 1988 September Box 78, Folder 7 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Meeting on the Interaction of the Global Carbon and Climate Systems, Lake Arrowhead, CA 1988 October General note Contains a transcript of a panel discussion in which Keeling was involved.

Box 78, Folder 8 National Academy of sciences (NAS). Symposium on the Contemporary Perturbed Carbon Cycle, Washington D. C. 1989 February Box 78, Folder 9 6th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1989 March General note Includes Mauna Loa data.

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 42 Personal and Professional Papers MEETING, CONFERENCE, AND EVENT FILES

Box 78, Folder 10 University of Arizona. A. E. Douglass Lecture Series on Global Change, Tucson, AZ 1989 April Box 78, Folder 11 UC Berkeley. Global Climate Change Day, Berkeley, CA 1989 April Box 78, Folder 12 Ocean Studies Board (OSB). CO₂ Panel meeting minutes, Monterey, CA 1989 August Box 78, Folder 13 California State University, Fullerton. Seminar information, Fullerton, CA 1989 November Box 78, Folder 14 San Paolo Foundation. Planned meetings and correspondence for "Atmosphere, Climate, and Man" and "Oceans, Climate and Man," Italy 1989 November General note Contains correspondence and information about a series of meetings and their purposes as well as a report from the first meeting in the series.

Box 78, Folder 15 EPRI workshop in Colorado, University of Montana, and Northwest College/University Association for Science (NORCUS) - Winter meetings/travel 1990 January-February Box 78, Folder 16 Ocean Studies Board (OSB). CO₂ Panel Meeting, Washington D.C. 1990 February Box 78, Folder 17 Arctic System Science (ARCSS). Workshop on Ocean/Atmosphere/Ice Interactions, Lake Arrowhead, CA 1990 March Box 78, Folder 18 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Exploratory Activities Advisory Committee seminar, San Francisco, CA 1990 March Box 78, Folder 19 7th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1990 April Box 78, Folder 20 The Geochemical Society. V. M. Goldschmidt International conference for the Advancement of Geochemistry, Baltimore, MD 1990 May General note Keeling gave the IAGC Distinguished Lecture; the lecture transcript is not included.

Box 78, Folder 21 NOAA/DOE. Ocean-Atmosphere Carbon Flux workshop, Boulder, CO 1990 June Box 79, Folder 1 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). California Institutional Interactions for Global Climate Change Research workshop, Palo Alto, CA 1990 August Box 79, Folder 2 SCOPE workshop, King's College, London 1990 September Box 79, Folder 3 National Academy of Sciences (NAS). Board on Biology workshop on Marine Algal Productivity and Carbon Dioxide Assimilation, Irvine, CA 1990 October Box 79, Folder 4 Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC). Meeting on deep-sea CO₂ disposal with Japanese companies, La Jolla, CA 1990 October Box 79, Folder 5 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Carbon Dioxide Experts meeting, Lake Arrowhead, CA 1990 October Box 79, Folder 6 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Comments on Tans et al. meeting at Nierenberg Hall, La Jolla, CA 1991 February Box 79, Folder 7 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Climate Change workshop, UC Irvine campus, CA 1991 February Box 79, Folder 8 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Climate Cycling workshop, Carmel, CA 1991 July General note Includes photograph of participants.

Box 79, Folder 9 NATO ASI (Advanced Study Institute Series). "The Global Carbon Cycle," Il Ciocco, Italy 1991 September General note Includes photograph of participants.

Box 79, Folder 10 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Climate Change workshop, Carmel, CA 1991 October Box 79, Folder 11 International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC). Council meeting, San Francisco, CA 1991 December

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Box 79, Folder 12 William K. Reilly (US Environmental Protection Agency). Visit to SIO meeting notes, La Jolla, CA 1991 Box 79, Folder 13 Department of Energy (DOE). Team meeting, Boulder, CO 1991-1992 Box 79, Folder 14 National Institute for Global Environmental Change (NIGEC). Atmospheric Methane conference, Huntington Beach, CA 1992 January General note Keeling gave a presentation entitled "Changing Atmospheric Concentrations of Carbon Dioxide." Contains photograph of participants.

Box 79, Folder 15 Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL). Annual meeting and the CO₂ Science Team Meeting, Boulder, CO 1992 March Box 79, Folder 16 Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) and Committee on Climatic Changes and the Ocean (CCCO). Carbon Dioxide Advisory Panel (third session), Monterey, CA 1992 April Box 79, Folder 17 9th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1992 April General note Contains a statement of purpose, agenda, and a photograph of Keeling with an unidentified person.

Box 79, Folder 18 Ocean Studies Board (OSB). Committee on Oceanic Carbon panel meeting, Washington D.C. 1992 May General note Includes WOCE Leg 3 data.

Box 80, Folder 1 National Research Council. Workshop on Decade-to-Century (DEC-CEN) Time Scales of Climate Variability, Irvine, CA 1992 September Box 80, Folder 2 Department of Energy (DOE). Team meeting, Seattle, WA 1992 November Box 80, Folder 3 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Workshop on Global Climate Mitigation at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1992 Box 80, Folder 4 Office of Interdisciplinary Earth Studies (OIES) and University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR). Global Change Institutes, Snowmass, CO 1992-1993 General note Contains correspondence, abstract of Keeling's presentation/report, and a draft meeting report.

Box 80, Folder 5 Ocean Studies Board (OSB). Committee on Oceanic Carbon panel meeting, Irvine, CA 1993 February General note Contains a proposal for Revelle Memorial Symposium, as well as a list entitled "Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change: A Tribute to Roger Revelle."

Box 80, Folder 6 NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL). Annual meeting, Boulder, CO 1993 March Box 80, Folder 7 Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics (IGPP). Seminar series, UCLA campus, CA 1993 March Box 80, Folder 8 University of Montana Forestry Department. Consultation, Missoula, MT - Meeting notes 1993 August Box 80, Folder 9 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Session on "The Link Between Emissions and Atmospheric Concentrations of CO₂", France 1993 September Box 80, Folder 10 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). 7th CO₂ Experts meeting, Rome, Italy 1993 September Box 80, Folder 11 American Geophysical Union (AGU). Annual meeting, San Francisco, CA 1993 December Box 80, Folder 12 10th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1993

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Box 80, Ocean Studies Board (OSB) of the National Research Council. Revelle Colloquium Folder 13-14 on Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change, La Jolla, CA 1993-1995 Box 81, Folder 1 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Drafting meeting, Irvine, CA 1994 January Box 81, Folder 2 American Geophysical Union (AGU) and Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO). Ocean sciences meeting, San Diego, CA 1994 February Box 81, Folder 3 NOAA Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL). Annual meeting, Boulder, CO 1994 March Box 81, Folder 4 Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) and Intergovernmental Oceanic Commission (IOC). Joint carbon dioxide panel at SIO, La Jolla, CA 1994 June Box 81, Folder 5 Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Project review meeting, Durham, NH 1994 October General note Contains an outline for a talk and data, but Keeling did not attend.

Box 81, Folder 6 12th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1995 March Box 81, Folder 7 World Meteorological Organization (WMO). CO₂ Experts Meeting, Boulder, CO 1995 July Box 81, Folder 8 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG). Eleventh General Assembly, Boulder, CO 1995 July Box 81, Folder 9 Terrestrial Carbon Processes (TCP-DOE). Science team meeting, KS 1995 July Box 81, Folder 10 International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP). The First GAIM Science conference - Global Analysis, Interpretation, and Modeling, Germany 1995 September Box 81, Folder 11 National Academy of Sciences (NAS). Revelle Colloquium on Carbon Dioxide and Climate Change (Revelle Colloquium), Irvine, CA 1995 November Box 81, Folder 12 Carbon Dioxide in the Oceans, University of Puerto Rico 1996 January General note Organized in association with JGOFS, SCOR, NOAA, DOE, and NSF. An abstract/summary is included but Keeling may not have attended.

Box 81, Folder 13 13th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 1996 April General note Contains abstract for the talk given by Keeling plus a booklet of available abstracts for all the presentations.

Box 81, Folder 14 The Climate Project (TCP) meeting, Lake Tahoe, CA 1996 June Box 81, Folder 15 San Diego Union-Tribune. Round table luncheon and Editorial Board meeting 1996-1997 Box 82, Folder 1 Earth Observing System (EOS) and NASA. Interagency workshop, San Diego, CA 1997 February Box 82, Folder 2 14th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Santa Catalina Island, CA 1997 April Box 218, White House Roundtable on Global Climate Change - Video recording 1997 July 24 Folder 11 General note VHS C-SPAN2 recording. Time 01:10:00.

Box 82, Folder 3 Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS). Synthesis and Modeling Project Time-Series workshop, Snowbird, UT 1997 August Box 82, Folder 4 President's Roundtable on Climate Change (with Special Achievement Award), Washington, D.C. 1997 August Box 82, Folder 5 International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems (GCTE). 3rd International Workshop, NC 1997 October

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 45 Personal and Professional Papers MEETING, CONFERENCE, AND EVENT FILES

Box 82, Folder 6 Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL). Mauna Loa Observatory 40th Anniversary Celebration, Hilo, HI 1997 November General note Includes 3 booklets on the topic of the observatory, a schedule of events, and notes.

Box 82, Folder 7 American Geophysical Union (AGU). Fall meeting, San Francisco, CA 1997 December Box 82, Folder 8 Department of Energy (DOE). CO₂ Survey Science team meeting, University of Miami, FL 1998 February Box 82, Folder 9 Ocean Studies Board (OSB). Meeting 35, Irvine, CA 1998 March Box 82, Folder 10 Symposium in Honor of Syukuro Manabe, Princeton, NJ 1998 March General note Keeling was unable to attend this symposium, but Ralph Keeling delivered his written remarks at the event.

Box 82, Folder 11 Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS). PI meeting, Boulder, CO 1998 May Box 82, Folder 12 FLUXNET. Second International workshop, MT 1998 June General note FLUXNET is a global network of sites where carbon dioxide is measured.

Box 82, Folder 13 American Geophysical Union (AGU). Chapman Conference on Mechanisms of Millennial-Scale Global Climate Change, UT 1998 June Box 82, Folder 14 UC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation (IGCC). NGO delegation to COP-4, UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, Buenos Aires, Argentina 1998 November General note Keeling did not attend; his abstract drafts are included.

Box 82, Folder 15 UC Santa Barbara. Meeting at physics department, Santa Barbara, CA 1998 Box 83, Folder 1 16th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Santa Catalina Island, CA 1999 Box 83, Folder 2 NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS). Investigator Working Group meeting, CO 1999 Box 83, Folder 3 NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS). Investigator Working Group meeting, AZ 2000 Box 83, Folder 4 Tarofest. Banquet and presentations in honor or Dr. Taro Yamane of Scripps Institute of Oceanography, NJ 2000 October General note Keeling did not attend; his abstract drafts are included.

Box 83, Folder 5 British Petroleum (BP) meeting notes 2000-2001 Box 83, Folder 6 18th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 2001 February General note Contains an outline for Keeling's talk.

Box 83, Folder 7 Department of Energy (DOE). Terrestrial Ecosystem and Carbon Cycle Science Team meeting, Argonne Laboratory, IL 2001 October General note Keeling's notes are labeled TCP (The Climate Project).

Box 83, Folder 8 Montana Land Reliance. Fifth Mansfield Pacific retreat, Bigfork, MT 2002 June Box 83, Folder 9 Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). Vegetation workshop, Missoula, MT 2002 July Box 83, Folder 10 AmeriFlux. Science meeting, Boulder, CO 2002 October Box 83, Folder 11 19th annual Pacific Climate (PACLIM) workshop, Pacific Grove, CA 2002 Box 83, Folder 12 MIT. Global Change Forum, Torrey Pines, CA 2003 January

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 46 Personal and Professional Papers MEETING, CONFERENCE, AND EVENT FILES

Box 83, Folder 13 Point Loma Nazarene University. Perspectives on Science series, San Diego, CA 2003 February Box 83, Folder 14 North American Carbon Program (NACP). Remote Sensing workshop, MT 2004 August Box 83, Folder 15 American Geophysical Union (AGU). Chapman Conference on the Science and Technology of , San Diego, CA 2005 January Box 83, Folder 16 American Meteorological Society (AMS). Annual meeting, San Diego, CA 2005 January General note Includes statement by Keeling on support for the Climate Reference Network (CRN) at NOAA.

Box 83, Folder 17 NOAA. Seventh International Carbon Dioxide conference, CO 2005 General note Contains Keeling's abstract, "A 50 year record of the evolution of the meridional gradient in atmospheric CO2 and its relation to fossil fuel emissions."

TEACHING MATERIALS Scope and Content of Series Series 6) TEACHING MATERIALS: A small series of lecture notes, outlines, transparencies, and figures Keeling used for instruction. Courses are at UCSD/SIO unless otherwise noted.

Box 84, Folder 1 Lecture on marine CO₂ for Norris Rakestraw's course 1963 March-April Box 84, Folder 2-3 SIO Seminar on tracer chemicals 1963-1964 Box 84, Folder 4 Chemical Oceanography 113/213 - Lecture materials and exams 1964-1968 Box 84, Folder 5 Earth Science 102 - Exams 1968-1973 Box 84, Folder 6 University of Heidelberg - Seminar on the physics and chemistry of the oceans 1969-1970 Box 84, Folder 7 SIO Seminar on Box Model 1973 Box 84, Folder 8-9 Oceanography 263: Major chemical cycles in the sea 1974-1989 Box 85, Folder 1-2 Oceanography 263: Major chemical cycles in the sea 1974-1989 Box 85, Folder 3 Geology I and II transparencies 1978 February Box 85, Folder 4 Oceanography 269: Special topics in marine chemistry - Lecture 5 and 6 transparencies 1979 Box 85, Folder 5-6 University of Bern lectures 1979-1980 Box 85, Folder 7 Oceanography 260: Introduction to marine chemistry 1979-1983 Box 85, Folder 8 Scripps Industrial Associates (SIA) seminar 1981 April Box 85, Folder 9 Oceanography 202: Atmospheric CO₂ under the influence of the southern oscillation and El Niño 1983 March 11 Box 86, Folder 1-5 Marine chemistry seminars 1984-1989 Box 86, Folder 6 Marine biology seminar 1986-1990 Box 86, Folder 7 Ecology lecture 1988 February Box 86, Folder 8 Oceanography 258 - Future lectures 1989 Box 86, Folder 9 Marine biology lectures 1990-1991 Box 87, Folder 1-2 Oceanography 298 - Lectures 1-9 and Bermuda lecture transparencies 1991 Box 87, Folder 3 Geochemistry/marine chemistry seminar 1992 May 15 Box 87, Folder 4 Geochemistry lecture series - Lectures 1 and 2 1994 February Box 87, Folder 5 Climate Research Division seminar - Climatic impacts on terrestrial vegetation revealed from satellite based radiometric data and atmospheric carbon dioxide 1996 October 29

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 47 Personal and Professional Papers UC SAN DIEGO

UC SAN DIEGO Scope and Content of Series Series 7) UC SAN DIEGO: A very small series of administrative documents relating to Keeling's professional and administrative activities at SIO and UC San Diego. Arranged in two parts: SIO Business files, followed by UC Systemwide files.

SIO Business Box 87, Folder 6 Agendas for meetings with SIO directors 1966-1999 General note Includes "Proposed addition to statement on a joint NOAA/SIO Institute for Ocean & Atmosphere Preservations." Most of the material in the folder is for meetings with Ed Frieman.

Box 87, Folder 7 Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry Curricular Group 1969-1997 Box 87, Folder 8 MITRE Corporation tour 1983 February 4 Box 87, Folder 11 Geological Research Division - Long range planning 1983-1991 Box 87, Folder 12 MOC Isotope Panel 1984 Box 87, Folder 14 Proposal for Global Change program 1990 Box 87, Folder 15 Proposal for a joint SIO/NOAA Institute 1990-1992 Box 87, Folder 16 EXXON Committee visit 1991 January-March Box 87, Folder 17 SIRGIO Committee 1994 Box 88, Folder 1 SIO Director's Council meeting - Keeling presentation on "Stalled increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide" 1994 February 25 Box 88, Folder 2 Meeting materials for Edward Frieman re: Keeling's research, DOE and NASA 1994 November Box 88, Folder 3 Meeting with staff on the Desert Research Institute 1995 Box 88, Folder 4 Notes on talks by Wallace and Munk 1997 Box 88, Folder 5 Ernie Moniz - Visit itinerary 1999 April Box 88, Folder 6 V. Ramanathan - 60th birthday symposium agenda 2004 UC Systemwide Box 88, Folder 7 Report of the President of the University - UCSD scientist studies mankind's effect on world temperatures 1978 Box 88, Folder 8 University-wide Energy Research Group (UERG) Global Climate Change Program 1985-1990 Box 88, Folder 9 Global Change: A UC Systemwide initiative for the Regents' budget 1988-1990 General note Includes vol. 1, no. 1-3 of the "Global Climate Change Newsletter."

Box 88, Folder 10 UC workshops on Global Greenhouse Effects 1989

WORKS BY OTHERS Scope and Content of Series Series 8) WORKS BY OTHERS: A selection of drafts and articles written by Keeling's colleagues and other research scientists, the majority of which concern carbon dioxide research. The majority of Keeling's reprint and reference library was not retained by the Archives.

Box 88, Folder 11 Bacastow, Robert B. Atmospheric CO₂ modeling 1973 April-June Box 88, Folder 12 Bacastow, Robert B. Should atmospheric CO₂ measurements be reported relative to dry air or "wet" air? 1976 January Box 88, Folder 13 Bacastow, Robert B. Effect of CaCO3 dissolution on predicted atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, for ONR meeting in Honolulu, HI 1976 April 12 Box 88, Folder 14 Bacastow, Robert B. Conversion of REFGAS to run on B6700 and improvements 1976 July Box 88, Folder 15 Bacastow, Robert B. Influence of the southern oscillation on atmospheric carbon dioxide 1977 February

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 48 Personal and Professional Papers WORKS BY OTHERS

Box 88, Folder 16 Bacastow, Robert B. Dip in the atmospheric CO₂ level during the mid 1960s 1978 Box 88, Folder 17 Bacastow, Robert B. Ocean buffering - Draft 1979 Box 88, Folder 18 Bacastow, Robert B. Numerical evaluation of the evasion factor 1979 Box 88, Folder 19 Bacastow, Robert B. Comparison of ocean models 1980 April Box 88, Folder 20 Bacastow, Robert B. Comments on Some comments on the exchange of CO₂ across the air-sea interface by Dr. Lal and H.E. Suess 1982 June 16 Box 88, Folder 21 Backus (first name unknown). Math file 1986 March 5 Box 88, Folder 22 Barber, Valerie and Glenn Patrick Juday. "Unprecedented 20th Century Climate Stress in Interior Alaska White Spruce" 1999-2000 General note Contains paper with edits, correspondence, and radio interview transcript about the author and the paper's inclusion in Nature.

Box 88, Folder 23 Bischof, Walter. Carbon dioxide concentration in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere I 1965 January Box 88, Folder 24 Bollenbacher, Alane and Martin Wahlen. IAEA Circulation of Laboratory Air Standards for Stable Isotope Comparisons (CLASSIC) 1998 March 17 Box 88, Folder 25 Cartwright, David. Computation of RMS tidal stress (force/unit mass) 1992-1993 General note Contains correspondence, notes, and drafts edited by Keeling.

Box 88, Folder 26 Cartwright/Munk plots 1992 Box 88, Folder 27 Chafee and Gore (U.S. Senators). Statements before the Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution of the Committee on Environment and Public Works - Annotated by Keeling 1986 Box 89, Folder 1-2 Charman, Andy. Regression/error analysis programs 1987-1994 Box 89, Folder 3 Day, Deborah. CDK's edits to a statement by Day about Roger Revelle's contributions to global warming theory 1995 Box 89, Folder 4 Hamaker, John D. The Role of CO₂ in the process of glaciation ca. 1979 Box 89, Folder 5 Harrison, Kevin. Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) experiment and tables 1985-1986 Box 89, Folder 6 Heimann, Martin. Simulating the atmospheric CO₂ distribution with a three dimensional tracer model - Progress report to EPRI 1984 July 3 Box 89, Folder 7 Heimann, Martin. Plots 1995-1997 Box 89, Folder 8 Keeling, Paul. CO₂ fertilization experiment, Switzerland 1984 Box 89, Folder 9 Kohlmaier, Gundolf and Roger Revelle. First progress report on exchange of CO₂ between the atmosphere and biosphere 1983 Box 89, Folder 10 Manning, M. R. An assessment of BAPMoN data currently available on the concentration of CO₂ in the atmosphere 1981 February General note From the Institute of Nuclear Sciences, DSIR, Lower Hutt, New Zealand.

Box 89, Folder 11 Masarie, Kenneth A. and Tans, Pieter P. A method for the assimilation of atmospheric carbon dioxide data to a globally consistent measurement record 1995 Box 89, Folder 12 Otto, Ralf D. Reports 1992-1993 Box 89, Folder 13 Park, P. Kilho. The carbon dioxide system of the Bering Sea 1971 October 22 Box 89, Folder 14 Physical Society of Stockholm. Meeting minutes, 1892 May 27, as dictated by G. Arrhenius Box 221, Folder 1 Piper, Steve C. 13C/ 12C of atmospheric CO₂ and the latitudinal distribution of sources and sinks of CO₂ - Drafts 1993 General note First draft written with Martin Heimann.

Box 221, Piper, Steve C. and Elisabeth F. Stewart. A gridded global data set of daily Folder 2-4 temperature and precipitation for terrestrial biospheric modelling 1996-1998

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 49 Personal and Professional Papers WORKS BY OTHERS

Box 221, Piper, Steve. Data, research, and plots 1997-2005 Folder 5-70 General note Includes evidence of collaboration with Keeling on data analysis; files arranged chronologically. Keywords include: NPP and RES time plots and temperatures; NPP/SNLT time plots; V-inverse notes; MLO-SPO differences study; zonal temp, fluxes and PPT; rates of change of atmospheric CO₂ plots; TDF NS profiles; PBL study; Exch. 1, 3-4; and Source Component Tables, and more.

Box 90, Folder 1 Postma, Hank. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the oceans and the atmosphere 1963 General note Includes extensive notes by Keeling.

Box 90, Folder 2 Report on informal conference in atmospheric chemistry. International Meteorological Institute, University of Stockholm, Sweden 1959 May Box 90, Folder 3 Rotty, Ralph M. Commentary on and extension of calculative procedure for CO₂ production 1973 General note Response to Keeling's "Industrial production of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and limestone."

Box 90, Folder 4 Rowland, Sherwood (UC Irvine). Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere 1997 February Box 90, Folder 5 Wallace, Doug. Statement on impact of zeroing DOE's global survey of CO₂ in the oceans during FY96, with suggested edits by Keeling 1995 Box 90, Folder 6 Whorf, Timothy P. The 20-year Mauna Loa Observatory CO₂ data set. GMCC annual meeting, Boulder, Colorado 1980 March 5 Box 90, Folder 7 Whorf, Timothy P. Seasonal cycle studies 2000 Box 90, Folder 8 Wirth, Timothy (Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs). Speech transcript from Framework Convention on Climate Change, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 1996 Box 90, Folder 9 Zeiss, Geoffrey D. A biological explanation for the relationship between phosphate-phosphorus and oxygen concentrations in the oceans 1965 June-August

CITY OF DEL MAR Scope and Content of Series Series 9) CITY OF DEL MAR: Documents relating to Keeling's activity and involvement in the city of Del Mar, where he was an active member on several committees and task forces. Keeling was especially interested in development, and he led the process for citizen input on the rewrite of the Del Mar community general plan in the mid-1970s. Arranged chronologically in three subseries: A) General Plan and Development, B) Flooding and Erosion, and C) Restricted. Materials in the restricted subseries are similar to the materials in the open subseries. Both include files on development opposition, the Del Mar general plan, housing density, open space, and flooding and erosion.

General Plan and Development Box 90, Folder 10 The Del Mar plan: A plan for community development (Glenn A. Rick, consultant) 1962 Box 90, Folder 11 Del Mar Civic Association. Guide to trees and shrubs for community landscaping in Del Mar 1966 Box 90, Folder 12 Del Mar downtown study and ocean front study (Williams, Cook & Mocine) 1968 Box 90, Folder 13 Del Mar, California general plan: 1990 (Williams, Cook & Mocine) 1968 Beach Colony Box 90, Folder 14 Soil reports 1968-1970

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 50 Personal and Professional Papers CITY OF DEL MAR

Box 90, Folder 15 California Coastal Zone Conservation Commission: Before and during Coast Commission action - Binder 1973-1976 General note Material related to a condominium development by Lion Property Company (Beach Colony Project).

Box 91, Folder 1 San Diego Coast Regional Commission - Permits and project approvals 1975-1976 Box 91, Folder 2 Environmental concerns and analysis related to the Beach Colony proposal, prepared by Keeling on behalf of the Coast Preservation Committee of Del Mar 1976 January-February Box 91, Folder 3 Correspondence and meetings 1976 February-September Box 91, Folder 4 Beach Colony II/Playa Del Mar - Draft environmental impact report 1981-1982 Box 91, Folder 5-9 Minutes of the Del Mar City Council and Planning Commission 1972-1977 General note Keeling is often cited in the minutes as an audience member, discussing his positions on ordinances, committee updates, and the general plan.

Box 92, Folder 1 "Citizen attitudes in Del Mar: Perceptions of their environment" - Technical report of survey research, prepared by Jaggar Pueschel Associates 1973 Box 92, Folder 2 Del Mar Pines project - Environmental impact report and response 1973-1974 Oversize FB-032, Open space advocacy posters - Proposition EE and Del Mar Park/Preserve Plan Folder 10 ca. 1976 Citizens' Proposed Revision of the General Plan of Del Mar Box 92, Folder 3 Steering Committee and Task Force planning 1973-1975 Box 92, Folder 4 Open Space Task Force - Notes, minutes and reports 1973-1975 Box 92, Folder 5 Open space costs and funding availability 1974 December-1975 January Box 92, Folder 6-7 Residential Task Force (Chairman Keeling) 1974-1975 Box 92, Folder 8 Residential Task Force - Housing analysis 1974-1975 Box 93, Folder 1 Circulation Task Force 1974-1975 March Oversize FB-035, The community plan for the city of Del Mar - Bound, printed draft version Folder 1 1974 Box 93, Folder 2 Citizens' proposed revision of the general plan of Del Mar - Draft 1974 April-June Box 93, Folder 3 Citizens' proposed revision of the general plan of Del Mar 1974 October 1 Box 93, Folder 4-5 Appendix A: Minutes and correspondence of the Citizen Task Forces and Steering Committee - Draft 1975 January 1 Box 93, Folder 6-7 Appendix A: Minutes and correspondence of the Citizen Task Forces and Steering Committee 1975 January 1 Box 94, Folder 1 Appendix A: Supplement and Planning Committee amendments 1975 April 1 Box 94, Folder 2 Environmental analysis: Del Mar Community Plan 1975 January Box 94, Folder 3 Slope and canyon preserve development controls 1975 January 10 Box 94, Folder 4 Legal analysis of the proposed Del Mar community plan, by Roger Hedgecock 1975 January 20 Box 94, Folder 5 The community plan for the city of Del Mar 1975 March Box 94, Folder 6 The community plan for the city of Del Mar - Keeling's personal copy 1975 May Flooding and Erosion Box 94, Folder 7 San Diego Floodplain Technical Committee - Examination of the meteorological assumptions underlying the derivation of the standard project flood for the San Diego River 1972 Box 94, Folder 8 San Dieguito flood plan - Notes and records 1973 Box 94, Folder 9 Coastal plan for San Dieguito Lagoon 1975 March Box 94, San Dieguito Lagoon Committee 1975-1983 Folder 10-11

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 51 Personal and Professional Papers CITY OF DEL MAR

Box 95, Folder 1 Prestegaard, Karen. Hydrology and sedimentation study of the Los Peñasquitos Lagoon and drainage basin; and Stream and lagoon channels of the Los Peñasquitos watershed 1977-1978 Box 95, Folder 2 Los Peñasquitos - Notes 1977-1979 Box 95, Folder 3 San Dieguito River flooding 1979 Box 95, Folder 4 San Dieguito Lagoon Resource Enhancement Program - Public review draft 1979 Box 95, Folder 5 Beach and riverfront protective device, Del Mar, California - Draft environmental impact report (PRC Engineering, Inc.) 1984 May General note Analysis of impact of proposed seawalls under consideration off the coast in Del Mar.

Restricted Development Opposition and Appeals Box 96, Folder 1 Del Mar Pines Project (site of the former Hotel Del Mar) 1963-1974 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 96, Folder 2 Willoughby house - Variance appeal 1971 General note Folder includes copy of preliminary house layout design by Sim Bruce Richards. Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 96, Folder 3 Del Mar Design Review Board - Minutes 1972-1976 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 96, Folder 4 Coastal permit appeals - Hedgecock (attorney) files 1973 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 96, Folder 5 Luneta-Cuchara duplex appeal 1973 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 96, Folder 6 Pearson Ocean Ave. triplex appeal 1973 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 96, Folder 7 Del Mar Ocean House & Station - Environmental impact report 1973 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 96, Folder 8 Bardacos house - Conditional use permit 1974 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 96, Folder 9 St. James Academy property redevelopment - Community Center/Civic Center 1974-1975 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 52 Personal and Professional Papers CITY OF DEL MAR

Box 97, Folder 1 Jung and Cloyes restaurant appeal 1975 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 97, Folder 2 Edwards/Wachsman - Variance appeal 1975-1978 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 97, Folder 3-4 Pinnacles Project / Rye-Pourade lot split, with environmental reports 1976 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 97, Folder 5-7 APN 300-400-24 development case binders 1976-1977 General note Issue regarding development of a non-conforming lot owned by Schmieding, south of 1239 Luneta Drive. Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 97, Folder 8 San Diego Project F5286 (Unit 3 of Ranch de la Valle) appeal against A. K. Enterprises 1979 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 98, Folder 1 Sea Grove Subdivision 1977 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 98, Folder 2-4 Southfair Project 1977 General note Commercial project at Jimmy Durante Blvd and Camino Del Mar (impacting San Dieguito Lagoon). Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Stratford Inn Garage Restaurant/Denyes appeal 1977 Box 98, Folder 5 Denyes appeal - Shore erosion Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 98, Folder 6 Draft environmental impact report Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 99, Folder 1-2 Appeal binders Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 99, Folder 3 Dickey lawsuit against City of Del Mar 1997 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Del Mar General Plan

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 53 Personal and Professional Papers CITY OF DEL MAR

Box 99, Folder 4 City of Del Mar sketch plan 1967-1968 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 99, Folder 5 Proposed Residential Development (PRD) Zoning Ordinance revision 1973 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 99, Folder 6 Multiple dwelling units - Demographic study 1973 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 99, Folder 7 Downzoning 1973 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 99, Folder 8 Resident Survey and Commercial Development: Concepts and Recommendations report 1973 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 99, Folder 9 Report of the Downtown Study Group 1973 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 99, Folder 10 Correspondence 1973-1975 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Housing density 1973-1975 Box 99, Folder 11 Survey of housing density in Del Mar 1973 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 99, Folder 12 Housing density analysis - Floor area ratios 1973-1975 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 99, Folder 13 Residential Density Study 1974 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 100, Housing density analysis, with data 1975 Folder 1-2 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Open space 1973-1975 Box 100, Folder 3 Conservation-Open space / Seismic safety-Scenic highways: General plan elements, City of Del Mar 1973 June 27 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 54 Personal and Professional Papers CITY OF DEL MAR

Box 100, Folder 4 Open Space Inventory (with photographs) 1973-1974 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 100, Folder 5 Open Space Task Force - Drew Keeling 1974 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 100, Folder 6 Open space debate 1975 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 100, Folder 7 Scenic Loop Trail System 1975 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 100, Folder 8 Zoning requirements 1974 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 100, Folder 9 Railroad zoning 1974 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 100, General plan referendum and petition 1974 Folder 10 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 101, Folder 1 Del Mar Community Plan voting ephemera and ballot 1974-1976 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 101, Folder 2 Herbert Turner affair 1975 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 101, Folder 3 Community Plan - Version before Planning Committee adoption, with annotations 1975 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 101, Folder 4 Del Mar Community Plan to be submitted for voter action 1975 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 101, Folder 5 General plan plebiscite 1975 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 101, Folder 6 Notes on history of Del Mar zoning ca. 1975 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 55 Personal and Professional Papers CITY OF DEL MAR

Box 101, Folder 7 Steering Committee - Agenda and meeting minutes 1975 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 101, Folder 8 Del Mar City Council - General Plan hearing 1975 April 15 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 101, Folder 9 Del Mar City Council - Keeling writings on revisions to Community Plan 1975 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 101, Preliminary Zoning Ordinance draft response and analysis 1976 Folder 10 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 101, Zoning Ordinance, Planning Commission - Binder 1977 April-August Folder 11 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 101, Zoning Ordinance, City Council - Binder 1977 July-September Folder 12 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 101, Zoning - Citizen's Zoning Review Committee 1977 Folder 13 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Flooding and erosion Box 102, Folder 1 Erosion control reports 1960, 1971 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 102, Folder 2 Solana Beach sea-cliff and bluff erosion 1972-1976 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 102, Folder 3 Report on oceanographic problems, shoreline erosion, geology and geologic hazards in the city of Del Mar. By Sea Science Services 1973 June 20 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 102, Folder 4 San Dieguito Lagoon Preservation Committee 1975-1979 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 102, Folder 5 Coastal commission notes 1976 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 102, Folder 6 San Dieguito floodplain research 1976-1977 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 56 Personal and Professional Papers CITY OF DEL MAR

Box 102, Folder 7 Wave setup - Aubrey profiles, with photographs 1977 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 102, Folder 8 Del Mar Local Coastal Program (LCP) - Issue identification and work program 1978 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 103, Folder 1 San Diego Regional Coastal Wetlands Workshop 1978-1979 General note Includes draft reports on Los Peñasquitos and San Dieguito lagoons. Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 103, Folder 2 Sea Science Services - Proposal to conduct baseline studies for San Dieguito Lagoon enhancement plan 1979 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 103, Folder 3 Boyle Engineering Corp. - Proposal for hydrologic analysis for Los Peñasquitos Canyon and Carroll Canyon 1979 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Miscellaneous Box 103, Folder 4 Plot maps undated Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 103, Folder 5 Del Mar Protective Covenant, declaration No. 1 1938 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 103, Folder 6 Committee for Street Names in Del Mar Terrace 1960 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 103, Folder 7 Del Mar ephemera ca. 1960-1968 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 103, Folder 8 City Charter amendment 1974 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 103, Folder 9 Cost of municipal government ca. 1975 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 57 Personal and Professional Papers CITY OF DEL MAR

Box 103, Del Mar Homeowners Association action plan ca. 1975 Folder 10 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 103, Torrey Pines Protective Association 1976 Folder 11 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 103, Del Mar City Council election campaign ephemera 1976 Folder 12 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Box 103, Recall effort - John Weare 1976 Folder 13 Conditions Governing Access note Restrictions apply

Scripps CO₂ Program

CONTRACTS AND GRANTS Scope and Content of Series Series 10) CONTRACTS AND GRANTS: Proposals (both accepted and denied), correspondence, and progress reports for contracts with governmental and scientific agencies that funded Keeling's research and the Scripps CO₂ Program. The majority of correspondence with granting agencies is located in Series 2) CORRESPONDENCE, subseries A (under the names of government agencies, such as U.S. Weather Bureau). Additional correspondence regarding execution of contracts and grants can be found in the Scripps CO₂ Program series under specific site names, such as ANTARCTICA, SHIPBOARD, MAUNA LOA, and NEW ZEALAND. The scattered nature of the correspondence reflects Keeling's original organization, where he categorized correspondence with labels such as Government, Laboratory, Project/Program, or Contract/Grant and arranged it in those categories, some of which overlapped topically and chronologically. Arranged in three subseries by granting agency: A) National Science Foundation (NSF), B) Department of Energy (DOE), and C) Others. A) NSF: The NSF was Keeling's main source of funding, supporting decades of atmospheric carbon dioxide measurements from 1956 through 2005 with varying levels of support. This subseries includes Keeling's first Carbon Dioxide Project proposal, created with mentor Norris Rakestraw. B) DOE: The DOE offered to fund Keeling's Carbon Dioxide Project when the NSF and NOAA threatened to cut support in the late 1970s and early 1980s (they reasoned that monitoring carbon dioxide in the atmosphere had become "routine," and pressed to take over the operations). Accordingly, DOE became a major supporter in 1981, although the NSF and NOAA ultimately continued to provide funding as well. C) Others: Includes all other proposals and contracts, arranged alphabetically by agency. Includes Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), NASA, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

National Science Foundation (NSF) Box 104, Folder 1 Summary of NSF grant and funding report correspondence 1966-1978 Box 104, Folder 2 Rakestraw et al. Radiochemistry of sea water and CO₂ analysis of sea water - USNC-IGY grant project 9.10 1956

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 58 Scripps CO₂ Program CONTRACTS AND GRANTS

Box 104, Folder 3 Rakestraw and Keeling. A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the ocean - G-6542 and UCLJ-723 1958 General note Includes explanation for why CO₂ research is needed, prediction for future global warming, and detailed description and plan for the Scripps program.

Box 104, Folder 4 Rakestraw and Keeling. Proposal for a final report of the data obtained during the IGY on the atmospheric carbon dioxide and its relation to the sea surface - UCLJ-749 1958-1959 Box 104, Folder 5 A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the ocean: Oceanographic phase - G-8744 and UCLJ-759 1959-1961 Box 104, Folder 6 A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the ocean: Meteorological phase - G-8748 and UCLJ-758 1959-1961 Box 104, Folder 7 A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in Antarctica and Hawaii - G-13657 and UCLJ-824 1960-1964 Box 104, Folder 8 A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the ocean - G-19168 and UCLJ-911 1960-1966 Box 104, Folder 9 A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere over Antarctica - G-17168 and UCLJ-912 1960-1969 Box 104, A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere at Mauna Loa Folder 10 Observatory, Hawaii - UCSD-1355 1964 Box 104, A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its Folder 11 exchange with the oceans - GP-4193 and UCSD-1414 1964-1968 Box 104, Keeling and Bainbridge. A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the Folder 12 atmosphere - GA-873 and UCSD-1828 1966-1969 Box 104, A study of the exchange of carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the Folder 13 oceans - GA-1016 and UCSD-1921 1966-1974 Box 104, A facility to prepare mixtures of carbon dioxide in nitrogen to be used in Folder 14 atmospheric carbon dioxide and ocean-air interaction studies currently supported by NSF G-17168, GP-4193 - GA-337 and UCSD-1589 1967-1968 Box 104, Keeling and Bainbridge. A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the Folder 15 atmosphere - GA-13839 and UCSD-2792 1969-1971 Box 104, A study of the exchange of carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the Folder 16 oceans - GA-13645 and UCSD-2793 1969-1974 Box 104, The abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the Folder 17 oceans - GA-31324X, UCSD-4384, and UCSD-5378 1971-1972 Box 105, Folder 1 A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the oceans - UCSD-4385 1971-1972 Box 105, Folder 2 A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the oceans - GA-4094X, UCSD-6293, and UCSD-0077 1973-1974 Box 105, Folder 3 A precise experimental determination of the carbon dioxide buffer factor of sea water - UCSD-6939 1974 September Box 105, Folder 4 A precise experimental determination of the carbon dioxide buffer factor of sea water - OCE-7421496, UCSD-0238, and UCSD-0562 1975-1976 Box 105, Folder 5 A study in the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the oceans - UCSD-0256 1975 July Box 105, Folder 6 A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the oceans - ATM74-00669, UCSD-0256, UCSD-0496, and UCSD-0523 1975-1978 Oversize FB-032, A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its Folder 6 exchange with the oceans - Figures 1975-1976 General note Original graphs for UCSD-0256, -0808, and -1615.

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 59 Scripps CO₂ Program CONTRACTS AND GRANTS

Box 105, Folder 7 A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the oceans - ATM76-23053 and UCSD-0531 1976 Box 105, Folder 8 Indian Ocean Geochemical Ocean Sections Study (GEOSECS) precision measurements of carbon dioxide - OCE-7704058 and UCSD-0695 1976-1979 Box 105, Folder 9 Keeling and Guenther. The thermodynamic ionization constants of carbonic acid: Determination of ratio K1 to K2 from measurements in very dilute aqueous solutions - DES74-21496 1977 October Box 105, A study in the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange Folder 10 with the oceans - UCSD-0808 1978 January Box 105, A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its Folder 11 exchange with the oceans - ATM77-25141, UCSD-1147, -1148, -1343, -1196, and -1445 1978-1980 Box 106, Folder 1 A study in the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the oceans - UCSD-1615 1979 August Box 106, Folder 2 Precision measurements of CO₂ in conjunction with radiocarbon sampling in the North Atlantic Ocean - ATM77-25141 and UCSD-1564 1979-1980 Box 106, Folder 3 A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the oceans - ATM79-25965, UCSD-2022, and UCSD-2253 1979-1982 Box 106, Folder 4 Precision measurements of CO₂ in conjunction with radiocarbon sampling in the North Atlantic Ocean - OCE-8022861, UCSD-1970, and UCSD-2467 1979-1983 Box 106, Folder 5 Absolute abundance and variability of dissolved inorganic carbon in ocean water - UCSD-2275 1981 Box 106, Folder 6 Absolute abundance and variability of dissolved inorganic carbon in ocean water - OCE-8208475, UCSD-3247 and -2553 1982-1985 Box 106, Folder 7 A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the oceans - UCSD-2995 1983 February Box 106, Folder 8 Determination of absolute abundance of dissolved inorganic carbon in ocean water in the south Atlantic Ocean - UCSD-3182 1983-1984 Box 106, Folder 9 Measurements of CO₂ to high accuracy in the North Atlantic Ocean - OCE-8022861 and UCSD-2896 1983-1984 Box 107, Folder 1 A study of the abundance and 13C/ 12C ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide in relation to global carbon cycle - UCSD-4135, -3861, -3532, -2995 1983-1986 Box 107, Folder 2 A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the oceans - ATM83-10667 1983-1986 Box 107, Folder 3 A study of the abundance of 13C/ 12C ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oceanic carbon in relation to global carbon cycle - UCSD-881431 1984 Box 107, Folder 4 SCOR working group 75, second meeting on oceanic carbon dioxide - OCE-8409436 and UCSD-3438 1984 Box 107, Folder 5 Absolute abundance of 13C/ 12C ratio of dissolved inorganic carbon on the water collected at historic hydrographic stations - OCE-84-15703 and UCSD-3665 1985 Box 107, Folder 6 Absolute abundance and variability of dissolved inorganic carbon species in ocean water - UCSD-4132 1985 May 28 Box 107, Folder 7 Laboratory studies to improve the analysis of total inorganic carbon in seawater - OCE-84-15721 and UCSD-861116 1985-1987 General note Previously UCSD-3667.

Box 107, A study of the abundance and 13C/ 12C ratio of carbon in the atmosphere and Folder 8-10 oceans in relation to global carbon cycle - ATM-85-16939 and UCSD-891377 1985-1990 General note Previously UCSD-891013, -871180, -881099, and -4135.

Box 107, The preparation and distribution of standards for alkalinity, dissolved inorganic Folder 11 carbon, and nutrients in sea water - UCSD-871103 1986-1987

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 60 Scripps CO₂ Program CONTRACTS AND GRANTS

Box 107, Dickson and Keeling. The carbon dioxide system in sea water: The certification Folder 12 of standard reference materials for the quality control of oceanic measurements - UCSD-881112 1987-1991 Box 108, Folder 1 A study of the abundance and 13C/ 12C ratio of carbon in the atmosphere and oceans in relation to global carbon cycle - ATM83-10667 and UCSD-881431 1988-1991 Box 108, Folder 2 A study of the abundance and 13C/ 12C ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oceanic carbon in relation to the global carbon cycle - ATM-8819398 and UCSD-921286 1988-1992 General note Previously UCSD-881431. Includes proposal evaluations commenting on Keeling's reputation and science.

Box 108, Folder 3 A study of the abundance and 13C/ 12C ratio of carbon in the atmosphere and oceans in relation to global carbon cycle - UCSD-911541 1991 July 30 General note Renewal of ATM88-19398.

Box 108, Folder 4 The quality control of oceanic carbon dioxide measurements - UCSD-921178 and OCE-9207265 1991-1996 Box 108, Folder 5 A study of the abundance of 13C/ 12C ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oceanic carbon in relation to the global carbon cycle - ATM-9121986 and UCSD-911541 1991-1997 Box 108, Folder 6 A study of the abundance of 13C/ 12C ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oceanic carbon in relation to the global carbon cycle and climatic change - ATM91-21986 and UCSD-971235 1997 February 15 Box 108, Folder 7 Oceanic carbon cycle model analysis of a new global data set of oceanic carbon including extensive 13C data and supporting measurements - UCSD-971524 1997 June 6 Box 109, Folder 1 Final calibration, analysis, and reporting of seawater samples to assess the oceanic uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide - NSF 0083918 and UCSD-201323 1997-2005 Box 109, Folder 2 Preparation, analysis, and interpretation of an extensive data set representing 20 years of precise oceanic carbon measurements to assess the uptake of anthropogenic carbon dioxide - Rejected proposal 1999 August 23 Box 109, Folder 3 Study of the abundance of the stable carbon isotopic ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oceanic carbon in relation to the global carbon cycle and climatic change 1999-2000 Box 109, Folder 4 Oceanic carbon cycle model analysis of a new global data set of oceanic carbon including extensive 13C data and supporting measurements - Final report for OCE-9725955 ca. 2000 Box 109, Folder 5 Budget notes and correspondence 2001 Box 109, Folder 6 Proposal to design, construct, and test a fully automated instrument that will measure the mole fraction ratio of CO₂ in natural air 2002 Box 109, Folder 7 The abundance of the stable carbon isotopic ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oceanic carbon in relation to the global carbon cycle and climatic change 2002 March 14 Box 109, Folder 8 Long-term quality assured atmospheric CO₂ measurements - ATM02-23234 2002-2004 General note Proposal also submitted to NOAA.

Box 109, Folder 9 A study of the abundance and 13C/ 12C ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oceanic carbon in relation to the global carbon cycle and climate change - ATM-0120527 2001-2005 Department of Energy (DOE)

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 61 Scripps CO₂ Program CONTRACTS AND GRANTS

Oversize FB-032, DOE proposal - Original graphs 1981 Folder 7 Box 109, A study in the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange Folder 10 with the oceans - UCSD-2274-R1 1981 October Box 110, Folder 1 A study of the abundance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and its exchange with the oceans - DOE DE-AT03-82ER60032 and UCSD-2919 1981-1986 General note Previously UCSD-2274.

Box 110, Folder 2 Exchange carbon instrumentation - UCSD-3581 1984 Box 110, Folder 3 Exchange carbon instrumentation - DOE 8502-095 and UCSD-3941 1984 December-1985 July Box 110, Folder 4 A study of the abundance and 13C/ 12C ratio of carbon in the atmosphere and oceans in relation to global carbon cycle - UCSD-881495 1988 June 28 Box 110, Folder 5 Oceanic CO₂ measurements for the WOCE Hydrographic Survey in the Pacific Ocean, 1990-1991: Shipboard analyses during Leg 3 - UCSD-901151 1989-1990 Box 110, Folder 6 A study of the abundance and 13C/ 12C ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oceanic carbon in relation to the global carbon cycle - UCSD-891440 1989-1991 Box 110, Folder 7 Oceanic CO₂ measurements for the WOCE hydrographic survey in the Pacific Ocean, 1990-1991: Shore based analyses during legs 1-3 - DE-FG03-90ER60982 and UCSD-901139 1989-1994 Box 110, Folder 8 Oceanic CO₂ measurements for the WOCE hydrographic survey in the Pacific Ocean: Shipboard alkalinity analyses during 1991 and 1992 - DE-FG03-91ER61116 1990-2000 General note Continuation of UCSD-901151.

Box 110, Folder 9 A study of the abundance and 13C/ 12C ratio of carbon in the atmosphere and oceans in relation to global carbon cycle - UCSD-921012 1991 August 1 Box 111, Folder 1 Oceanic CO₂ measurements for the WOCE Hydrographic Survey in the Pacific Ocean, 1990-1991: Shipboard analyses during 1991 and 1992 - DE-FG03-91ER6116 and UCSD-901508 1991-1992 Box 111, Folder 2 Oceanic CO₂ measurements for the WOCE Hydrographic Survey in the Pacific Ocean, 1992-1993: Shore-based analyses of dissolved inorganic carbon - UCSD-921401 1992 Box 111, Oceanic CO₂ measurements for the WOCE hydrographic survey in the Pacific Folder 3-4 Ocean, 1992-1993/1996-1998 field years: Shore based analyses of dissolved inorganic carbon - DE-FG03-93ER61543 1993-2000 General note Includes final technical reports.

Box 111, Folder 5 A study of the abundance and 13C/ 12C ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide to advance the scientific understanding of terrestrial processes regulating the global carbon cycle - UCSD-951199, -981373 1995, 1998 Box 111, A study of the abundance and 13C/ 12C ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide to Folder 6-8 advance the scientific understanding of terrestrial processes regulating the global carbon cycle 1992-2005 General note Grants with identical titles and the following numbers: DE-FG03-90ER60940, DE-FG03-95ER62075, and DE-FG02-04ER6398; UCSD-921012, -211309, -20042683.

Other Agencies

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 62 Scripps CO₂ Program CONTRACTS AND GRANTS

Box 112, Folder 1 California Space Institute - A study of the relationship between atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and the global terrestrial biosphere using NOAA Tiros-7 satellite data 1987 General note CS-88-87 and UCSD-871364.

Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) Box 112, Folder 2 Interdisciplinary research on carbon dioxide and climate - UCSD-2542, -2761 1982 Box 112, Folder 3 Global CO₂ sources and sinks - TPS82-643 and UCSD-2964 1982-1983 Box 112, Interdisciplinary research on carbon dioxide and climate, with reviews and Folder 4-5 amendments - RP2333-1, RP8000-7 and UCSD-861194, -4164, -816395 1983-1987 Box 112, Folder 6 Development of a comprehensive global model of the carbon cycle 1990 General note Also known as the "Modeling 91" proposal.

Box 112, Folder 7 Interdisciplinary research on carbon dioxide and climate using 3-D models constrained by isotopic carbon measurements and remote sensing of vegetation (progress report) - RP8011-20 1994 Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) Box 112, Folder 8 Interdisciplinary research on carbon dioxide and climate - UCSD-861493 1986-1987 Box 112, Folder 9 Continuation of precise measurement of atmospheric carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa Observatory - UCSD-871171 1986 Box 113, Folder 1 A study of the abundance and 13C/ 12C ratio of atmospheric carbon dioxide and oceanic carbon in relation to the global carbon cycle - UCSD-881495 1988 Box 113, Folder 2 Development of a three-dimensional model of the natural carbon cycle in the oceans and its perturbation by anthropogenic CO₂ - UCSD-891288 1989 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Box 113, Hunt, Keeling and Piper. Global Biogeochemical Cycles (BGC) proposal Folder 3-4 research 1990-1995 General note Collaboration with the University of Wyoming and University of Montana.

Box 113, Assessment of anthropogenic and climatic impacts on the global carbon Folder 5-6 cycle using a 3-D model constrained by isotopic carbon measurements and remote sensing of vegetation - NAGW-2987 and UCSD-911406 1991-1997 Box 114, Folder 1 Effects of interannual variations in climate on global net primary production and heterotrophic respiration - UCSD-941447 1994-1996 Box 114, Folder 2 Modeling of interannual signals in the global carbon cycle using coupled ground-and space-based observations of climate and vegetation (rejected) 1995 Box 114, Assessment of climatic and anthropogenic impacts on the global carbon Folder 3-4 cycle constrained by atmospheric measurements and remote sensing - UCSD-961193 and NAG5-3528 1995-1998 General note Collaboration with SIO, University of Montana, and University of Wyoming.

Box 114, Folder 5 Rationale for continuing a carbon cycle time-series program at the SIO - NAGS-3528 2001 Box 114, Folder 6 Nemani et al. Climate driven increases in global terrestrial net primary production from 1982-1999 2003 April

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 63 Scripps CO₂ Program CONTRACTS AND GRANTS

Box 114, Folder 7 Using remote sensing an in situ network observations to evaluate and improve the performance of the Biome-BGC terrestrial carbon cycle model at regional and global scales - UCSD 201381, NAGS 11217, and NRA-00-OES-08 2000-2004 Box 114, Folder 8 Use of Atmospheric CO₂, radiometric satellite data, and daily climatic data in a coordinated diagnostic inversion and process model study to determine regional and global terrestrial carbon exchange and storage - NRA-04-OES-01 2004-2005 Box 115, Folder 1 National Institute for Global Environmental Change (NIGEC) - Possible influence of climate change on a recent increase in non-industrial CO₂ emissions to the atmosphere - UCSD-911259 1991-1998 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Environmental Sciences Services Administration (ESSA) Box 115, Folder 2 ESSA - A study of the secular increase of carbon dioxide - Contract E22-54-67; UCSD-1819 1966-1967 Box 115, Folder 3 ESSA - Installation and replacement of a carbon dioxide analyzer at Mauna Loa - Contract E22-95-69; UCSD-2904 1969-1970 Box 115, Folder 4 NOAA - Continuance and intercomparison of atmospheric carbon dioxide measurements at Mauna Loa Observatory - Contract NA83RAC00034, UCSD-3333, -2917 1982-1985 Box 115, Folder 5 NOAA - Costs to upgrade CO₂ project at Mauna Loa Observatory - Contract NA84RAA05440, UCSD-3710 1984 Box 115, Folder 6 NOAA - Marine CO₂ Dynamics Program progress report 1984-1985 Box 115, Folder 7 NOAA - Maintenance, monitoring and documentation of the international calibration scale for atmospheric CO₂ 1991 General note UCSD-921034.

Box 115, Folder 8 NOAA/NASA - Development and validation of a twenty-year global daily data set of surface air temperature and precipitation for detection of recent global change - UCSD-971137 and UCSD-981078 1996 September 18-1997 August 13 Box 115, Folder 9 NOAA - GLOBALVIEW CO₂ correspondence 1997-1999 General note Includes material on global quality control for long-lived trace gas measurements.

Box 115, NOAA - Preparation and analysis of an extensive historic data set of oceanic Folder 10 carbon dioxide partial pressure and related measurements 2000 Box 115, NOAA - Prepare an analysis of an historic oceanic CO₂ partial pressure data Folder 11 set - NA17RJ1231 2004 Box 115, NOAA - Grant management 2004-2005 Folder 12 Box 115, San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) - Bacastow and Keeling. Folder 13 Three-dimensional global modeling of the carbon cycle 1985-1987 General note Request for CRAY X-MP allocation.

Box 115, U.S.D.A. Forest Service - MOU with UC San Diego and Bitterroot National Forest Folder 14 (Mill Creek Project) 1991-1994, 2002

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 64 Scripps CO₂ Program ANTARCTICA

ANTARCTICA Scope and Content of Series Series 11) ANTARCTICA: With the support of Norris Rakestraw and Roger Revelle at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and Harry Wexler at the U.S. Weather Bureau, Keeling was invited to participate in the 1957-1958 International Geophysical Year (IGY). Since Antarctic research was a main focus of the IGY, it became the first remote location where Keeling collected carbon dioxide samples. Originally stationed at Little America, Keeling's main Antarctic sampling station moved to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station in 1957 when Little America was preparing to shut down. Other field stations Keeling used in Antarctica included Palmer Station and Wilkes Station. Arranged in two subseries: A) Correspondence, and B) Reports and Documentation. A) Correspondence: Includes radio conversation transcripts, dispatches, and other correspondence sent to and from field stations in Antarctica, mainly Little America and the South Pole station. B) Reports and Documentation: Includes notes, drafts, and final reports related to carbon dioxide sampling in Antarctica. Also includes carbon dioxide sampling data, Antarctic weather data, and log books.

Correspondence Box 116, Folder 1 Antarctic radio conversation transcripts 1958 March-1961 October Box 116, Folder 2 Polar Operations Office correspondence and project summaries 1961 February-1963 August Box 116, Miscellaneous correspondence 1958, 1961-1963 Folder 3-4 Box 116, Dispatches 1962-1964 Folder 5-9 Box 116, Situation reports 1964 August-1970 August Folder 10-11 Box 117, Situation reports 1970 September-1982 August Folder 1-3 General note Includes 3 color slides from 1981 of Lieutenant Cynthia McFee (NOAA) taking flask samples at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole station.

Reports and Documentation Box 117, Folder 4 Technical manual: Atmospheric carbon dioxide analyzer for Little America, Antarctica 1957 Box 117, Folder 5 Atmospheric CO₂ Project notebook on reference gas analyses 1957 March 30-1958 November 25 Box 214, Folder 1 Log and data manual for atmospheric carbon analyzer - Notebook by Charles E. Williams, USNC/IGY, Little America, Antarctica 1957-1958 Box 214, Folder 2 Log book for U.S. Weather Bureau Carbon Dioxide Program, Little America IV, International Geophysical Year 1957-1958 Box 214, Folder 3 CO₂ Program notebook for South Pole 1959-1960 Box 219, Folder 7 Microfilm - Pole station daily data sheets Box 117, Folder 6 Chemical composition of air at Little America, Antarctica 1958 Box 117, Folder 7 South Pole and Little America - Daily average temperature and pressure 1958 January-1963 October Box 117, Folder 8 Station Charley status report by Dan Hale, deputy scientific leader (Operation Deep Freeze) 1959 November Box 117, Folder 9 Amundsen-Scott South Pole station - Flask exposure data 1960 Box 222, Folder 1 Amundsen-Scott South Pole station - Weather data sheets 1961 August-1963 January Box 117, Requirements for infrared analysis of carbon dioxide on the NSF Antarctic Folder 10 research vessel 1961 May 10 Box 117, Physical meteorology programs at the South Pole station 1961-62 season, Folder 11 prepared by Lester F. Gillespie Antarctic Carbon Dioxide Project reports

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 65 Scripps CO₂ Program ANTARCTICA

Box 117, 1. A summary of reference gas and air analyses with APC infrared gas Folder 12 analyzer no. 47 at Little America, Antarctica during 1958 1961 October 15 Box 117, 2. A summary of reference gas and air analyses with APC infrared gas Folder 13 analyzer no. 47 at the South Pole, Antarctica during 1960 1961 October 15 Box 117, 3. A summary of reference gas and air analyses with APC infrared gas Folder 14 analyzer no. 47 at the South Pole, Antarctica during 1961, by Ronald E. Witalis 1962 January 25 Box 118, Folder 1 4. A summary of reference gas analyses with infrared analyzer APC no. 47 at the South Pole during 1961-63 together with analyses of atmospheric carbon dioxide during 1958 at Little America and 1960 through 1963 at the South Pole, by Charles D. Keeling 1965 June 15 General note Includes contribution from Craig Brown.

Box 118, 4. Original tables, supporting materials and drafts 1958-1965 Folder 2-7 Box 118, Folder 8 5. A summary of analyses of carbon dioxide in air collected in glass flasks at the South Pole between 17 May 1957 and 6 February 1976, together with supplemental continuous analyzer data for the South Pole and flask analysis of air collected during 1957 and 1958 at Wilkes Station, by Keeling, Adams and Ekdahl 1976 July 15 Box 118, Folder 9 Paper model of Antarctic mitten for air samples 1964 July 3 Box 118, Summary of data sets used in South Pole work-up, by Carl A. Ekdahl 1973 Folder 10 January 18 Box 118, South Pole - Seasonal variation for years 1957-1970 calculations 1980 Folder 11

SHIPBOARD Scope and Content of Series Series 12) SHIPBOARD: Another major part of the 1957-1958 IGY involved oceanographic data collecting at sea, which provided Keeling an opportunity to collect CO₂ samples at remote locations. Keeling used this funding to gather both air and seawater data, collected by colleagues on various SIO expeditions. The first Scripps IGY expedition was the Downwind Cruise (1957), and after its conclusion Keeling received NSF funding for further cruises. All CO₂ data collected via expedition ships was referred to as the "Shipboard Project" by Keeling, which includes data from IGY, later NSF-funded expeditions, and weather ship data sent to him by colleagues. Lee S. Waterman and Norris Rakestraw were Keeling's primary collaborators on the Shipboard Project. Arranged in four subseries: A) Correspondence, B) Reports, C) Expeditions and Projects (A-Z), and D) Miscellaneous and Comparative Studies. A) Correspondence: Updates sent to Keeling from his colleagues at sea, expedition business, equipment information, and data. Major expeditions represented include Downwind, Monsoon, and Lusiad. Arranged alphabetically by expedition, weather ship, or station title, reflecting Keeling's original organization scheme. B) Reports: Includes research, drafts, and final reports on the topics relating to the Shipboard Project, SIO expeditions, and studies of CO₂ in seawater. Keeling's main coauthors were Lee S. Waterman, Norris Rakestraw, and Peter Guenther. C) Expeditions and Projects (A-Z): CO₂ data collected while onboard ships, and subsequent analysis of the data. Includes log books, data worksheets, and analyses of air and seawater. Oversize materials include annotated route maps for various expeditions. Further comparisons between shipboard data and field station data can be found in Series 16. D) Miscellaneous and Comparative Studies: Comparative analysis of data from various seagoing expeditions.

Correspondence

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 66 Scripps CO₂ Program SHIPBOARD

Box 119, Folder 1 Auxiliary General Oceanographic Research (AGOR) vessel 1964 General note Concerns logistics, meeting and call notes, and supply lists.

Box 119, Folder 2 DOWNWIND Expedition 1957 October-December Box 119, Folder 3 EASTROPAC Expedition 1966 August-1967 August General note Correspondence discusses scheduling, equipment reports, and personnel to go aboard the Argo and Thomas Washington. EASTROPAC stands for Eastern Tropical Pacific.

Box 119, USNS Eltanin 1961-1972 Folder 4-5 General note Includes correspondence and memoranda from National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Commerce/NOAA; ends with termination of ELTANIN program.

Box 119, Folder 6 EQUALANT Cruises I and II 1962-1963 General note EQUALANT was a series of sub-projects under the International Cooperative Investigations of the Tropical Atlantic (known as ICITA). Contains planning information for the cruises, ICITA correspondence regarding international interests, maps, and cruise plans. Includes correspondence from U.S. Weather Bureau and the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries.

Box 119, First GARP Global Experiment (FGGE) 1978-1981 Folder 7-8 Box 119, Folder 9 Geochemical Ocean Sections Study (GEOSECS) 1971 April-1980 September General GEOSECS (1972-1978) was a global survey of the three-dimensional distributions of chemical, isotopic, and radiochemical tracers in the ocean.

Box 119, LUSIAD Expedition 1961 July-1962 November Folder 10 Box 120, Folder 1 LUSIAD Expedition 1962 November-1964 September Box 120, Folder 2 LUSIAD Expedition - John Knauss (Dean, University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography) 1962-1964 Box 120, Folder 3 MONSOON Expedition dispatches 1960 June-1961 March General note From Argo and New Horizon vessels; mostly communications between Waterman and Keeling about equipment.

Box 120, Folder 4 Mukluk Expedition 1957 July-August Box 120, Folder 5 NOVA Expedition 1967 May-September General note Contains data as well as equipment updates for the Argo.

Box 120, Folder 6 Proa Expedition 1962 April-October General note Includes correspondence from the U.S Antarctic Research Program and radio messages from R/V Baird.

Box 120, Folder 7 Risepac Cruise 1962

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 67 Scripps CO₂ Program SHIPBOARD

Box 120, Station P (Canada) 1969 April-1983 April Folder 8-9 General note Also known as Weather Station Papa.

Box 120, Transient Tracers in the Ocean (TTO)/Tropical Atlantic Study (TAS) Expedition Folder 10-11 1979-1983 General note Contains maps, expedition plans, and sampling instructions.

Box 120, Weather Ship N (November) 1963 Folder 12 General note Weather Ships are also known as Ocean Stations. Dr. Chi Shi Wong, one of Keeling's former graduate students, took up a job in Canada and collected data for him at Weather Ship N.

Reports Box 214, Folder 4 APC infrared gas analyzer log book 1957-1958 Shipboard Carbon Dioxide Project reports Box 121, Folder 1 Report no. 1 - A summary of reference gas analyses with APC infrared gas analyses no. 46 and no. 55 on Mukluk, Downwind, and Monsoon Expeditions during 1957 and 1961 1961 November 15 Box 121, Folder 2 Report no. 2 - A summary of reference gas analyses with APC infrared gas analyzer no. 55 on Lusiad Expedition 1962-63 1964 January 15 Box 121, Report no. 3 - A summary of the CO₂ mixing ratio in air, surface ocean water, Folder 3-4 and reference gas with infrared analyzers APC nos. 46 and 55 on Downwind Expedition 1957, Monsoon Expedition 1961, and Lusiad Expedition 1962-63 1968 January 1 Box 217, Folder 3 Report no. 3 - Original figures 1968 Box 121, Folder 5 Waterman, Lee S. SIO carbon dioxide investigations, International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE) 1960-1963 1964 Box 121, Folder 6 Waterman, Lee S. Preliminary report on Lusiad Expedition 1964 April Box 217, Folder 4 Keeling and Waterman. The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide near the ocean surface - Drafts 1964-1966 General note Keeling referred to this as the "flask sample paper."

Box 121, Keeling, Rakestraw, and Waterman. Carbon dioxide in surface waters of the Folder 7-11 Pacific Ocean: 1. Measurements of the distribution 2. Calculation of the exchange with the atmosphere 3. Measurements on Lusiad Expedition 1962–1963 1965-1968 Oversize FB-033, Keeling, Rakestraw, and Waterman. Carbon dioxide in surface waters of the Folder 1 Pacific Ocean: 4. The global distribution - Oversize figures 1968 Box 122, Folder 1 Keeling, Rakestraw, and Waterman. Carbon dioxide in surface waters of the Pacific Ocean: 4. The global distribution - Oversize figures 1968 Box 122, Folder 2 Proposal for an expedition to conduct a seasonal survey in the Pacific Ocean 1965 Box 122, Folder 3 CO₂ equilibrium in seawater 1965 June Box 122, Folder 4 Waterman, Lee S. and Frederick S. Dixon. Instructions for taking air samples on board ship 1965 August 15 Box 122, Folder 5 Waterman, Lee S. Carbon dioxide in surface ocean waters: A final report submitted to the National Science Foundation (NSF) on oceanographic research carried out during Scripps Expedition LUSIAD, May 15, 1962-August 15, 1963 - Includes slides 1966 June Box 122, Folder 6 GEOSECS internal reports - Consistency test for the carbonate chemistry data 1975-1976

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 68 Scripps CO₂ Program SHIPBOARD

Box 122, Folder 7 Guenther, Peter. Laboratory report: Seawater equilibration experiment no. 3 1978 February 7 Box 122, Folder 8 Guenther, Peter R. SIO CO₂ Project analysis report: Indian Ocean MED ΣCO₂ samples (Pyrex bottles) - GEOSECS 1979 March 19 Box 122, Folder 9 Guenther, Peter R. and C. D. Keeling. TTO pilot cruise outline for CO₂ sampling 1980 October 1 Box 122, Bacastow, Keeling, and Whorf. Seasonal amplitude in atmospheric CO₂ Folder 10 concentration at Canadian Weather Station P, 1970-1980 1981 General note Presented at WMO/ICSU/UNEP Scientific conference on Analysis and Interpretation of Atmospheric CO₂ Data, Geneva, Switzerland.

Box 122, Keeling and Whorf. The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide at ocean Folder 11 Weather Station 'P' from 1969 to 1981 - Draft 1984 Box 122, Keeling and Whorf. Weather Station 'P' Carbon Dioxide Project reports - Drafts Folder 12 1984-1987 Box 122, Lueker, Tim. Report: Alkalinity titrations and DIC extractions on samples from Folder 13 CalCOFI 8401 1985-1988 Box 122, South Atlantic Ventilation Experiment (SAVE) "Leg O" preliminary cruise report Folder 14 for CO₂ intercalibration experiment 1987 Box 123, Folder 1 Lueker, Tim. Time series measurement of surface carbon chemistry of the ocean at Station "S" Bermuda: 1. Analytical methods for detecting interannual variations 1990 June Box 123, Technical data report: Oceanic CO₂ measurements for the WOCE hydrographic Folder 2-3 survey in the Pacific Ocean, 1990-1991: Shipboard analyses during 1991 and 1992 Part 1. Alkalinity measurements on TUNES Leg 3, 1991 and Part 2. Alkalinity measurements on Climate Global Change 1992 WOCE Line (CGC92) Legs 1 and 2, 1992 1994 October Box 123, Folder 4 Gruber, Nicolas. Inventory of ocean carbon data 1996 March 26 Box 123, Folder 5 Waterman, Lee S. et al. Quasi-simultaneous CO₂ measurements in the atmosphere and surface ocean waters from Scripps Institution of Oceanography DOWNWIND, MONSOON, and LUSIAD expeditions 1957-1963 1997 Box 123, Folder 6 Dickson, Andrew. Choice of carbonic acid dissociation constants for use in sea water, prepared for IOC/JGOFS CO₂ panel report 1999 Box 123, Guenther et al. Technical report: Calculation and calibration of titration Folder 7-8 alkalinity measurements made by the Carbon Dioxide Research Group (CDRG) of SIO 2000 General note Supporting materials date from 1997-2003.

Box 123, Folder 9 Sea water inorganic carbon database for Carbon Dioxide Information and Analysis Center (CDIAC) prepared by Carbon Dioxide Research Group (CDRG) at SIO - Report draft and data, with glossary 2002 Box 123, Description of Sea Water Inorganic Carbon Database for CDIAC 2004 Folder 10 Expeditions and Projects (A-Z) Box 123, Akademik Korolev cruise - Summary of flask samples ca. 1987 Folder 11 Box 123, California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) data Folder 12 1983-1995 DOWNWIND Expedition (1957-1958) Box 123, Hourly position plot data 1957 Folder 13 Box 123, Summary of the analyses of air and water 1957 Folder 14

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 69 Scripps CO₂ Program SHIPBOARD

Box 222, Cruise operation data, series A-B 1957 Folder 2-3 Box 222, Folder 4 Revised data sheets 1957 Box 222, Folder 5 LAS-5 CO₂ data 1957-1958 Box 215, Folder 1 Shipboard logbook of analyzer operation (includes Mukluk) 1957 EASTROPAC Expedition (1967) Box 123, Information papers 1964-1967 Folder 15 Box 123, Pre-cruise test 1967 April Folder 16 Box 215, Folder 2 Logbook 1967 Box 222, Folder 6 Argo cruise operation data, sheets 1-41 1967 Box 222, Folder 7 Argo equipment operation log, sheets 1-41 1967 Box 222, Reference gas comparisons, rolls 1-8 1967 Folder 8-15 Box 123, Original 1967 data reworked by Tim Whorf 1981 Folder 17 Box 123, R/V Ellen B. Scripps - CO and CH 4 data 1969 Folder 18 USNS Eltanin Oversize FB-033, Data and route map of Antarctica 1960-1965 Folder 1 Box 123, Flask samples 1960-1971 Folder 19 Box 124, Position reports 1963 January 11-1967 July 29 Folder 1-2 Oversize SIO Eltanin III cruise track 1964 MC-078, Folder 03 Box 124, Folder 3 EQUALANT Cruises I and II - Maps and cruise plans 1962-1963 Box 124, Folder 4 EQUALANT Cruises I and II - Individual flasks plotted 1980 November Box 124, FGGE (First GARP Global Experiment) - Air Project 1978-1986 Folder 5-11 General note Notes and data related to data collection for the FGGE. Material supported Keeling, Carter and Mook publication, "Seasonal, latitudinal, and secular variations in the abundance and isotopic ratios of atmospheric carbon dioxide" (1984).

Oversize FB-033, GEOSECS - Charts from P and CODF 1972-1976 Folder 4 Box 125, Folder 1 GEOSECS - Guenther, Peter R. Indian Ocean cruise field data 1979-1984 Box 125, Folder 2 INDIGO Cruise - Data 1988 Box 125, Folder 3 INDOMED Expedition - Meeting on oceanic CO₂ standardization 1979 LUSIAD Expedition (1962) Box 125, Folder 4 Summary of the analyses of air and water on LUSIAD expedition 1957-1961 Box 125, Folder 5 Vernon Chi's notes and equipment drawings 1960-1967 Oversize SIO Route maps ca. 1962 MC-078, Folder 03 General Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; San Diego to Balboa; San Diego to Singapore; Singapore to Mombasa to Cochin; Knauss II and Atlantic; Cochin to Colombo, Indian Ocean.

Box 125, Folder 6 Equipment photos and drawings 1962 Box 125, Folder 7 CO₂ profiles 1962 Box 125, Folder 8 Miscellaneous IBM outputs 1962 Box 125, Folder 9 Progress reports by Lee Waterman 1962 June-July Box 125, Lee Waterman's notes and data 1962-1963 Folder 10

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 70 Scripps CO₂ Program SHIPBOARD

Box 222, Field data for continuous analyzer 1962-1963 Folder 16-17 Box 216, Carbon Dioxide Project logbooks 1-3 1962-1963 Folder 1-3 Box 222, Reference gas comparisons 1962-1963 Folder 18-19 Box 223, Cruise operation data, sheets 1-360 1962-1963 Folder 1-18 Box 223, Cruise equipment operation log, sheets 1- 1962-1963 Folder 19-36 Box 224, Folder 1 Atmospheric CO₂ diurnal study data roll ca. 1963-1963 Box 125, Carbon Dioxide Program contribution to Shipboard Chemical Program 1963 Folder 11 Box 125, John Knauss I and II, Indian Ocean seasonal plots 1962-1966 Folder 12 Oversize FB-033, John Knauss I and II, Indian Ocean maps and plots 1966 July Folder 2 Box 125, Flask sample data 1962-1965 Folder 13 Box 125, Hydrocost planning 1963 Folder 14 Box 125, Tabulation of intervals derived from smooth plots 1965 Folder 15 Box 125, Temperature profiles by Kern Kenyon 1975 June-July Folder 16 MONSOON Expedition (1960-1961) Box 217, Folder 1 Carbon Dioxide Project logbook 1960-1961 Box 224, Folder 2 Air and equilibrator field data sheets nos. 1-64 1960-1961 Box 224, Folder 3 Reference gas triangle 1960-1961 Box 125, Wind concentration position data 1960-1961 Folder 17 Oversize SIO Route map ca. 1960-1963 MC-078, Folder 03 Box 125, Reports by Lee S. Waterman 1961 Folder 18 Box 125, Summary of the analyses of air and water 1961 Folder 19 Box 125, Instrument CO₂ log book 1 1961 January 29-April 17 Folder 20 Box 126, Folder 1 Harris, T. B. and Lee S. Waterman. Cruise operation data notebook 1 1961 February 4-March 10 Box 126, Folder 2 Harris, T.B. and Lee S. Waterman. Cruise operation data notebook 2 1961 March 11-April 18 Box 126, Folder 3 Isotopic analysis of MONSOON Expedition and South Pole flasks 1961-1963 NOVA Expedition (1967) Box 126, Folder 4 Lee S. Waterman's notes 1967 Box 224, Cruise operation data, sheets 1-122 1967 Folder 4-6 Box 224, Equipment operation log, sheets 1-122 1967 Folder 7-9 Box 224, Data rolls 1-9 1967 April-June Folder 10-16 Box 225, Data rolls 10-27 1967 June-September Folder 1-17 Box 126, Folder 5 Log book 1 1967 April 20-September 11 Box 126, Folder 6 Original 1967 data reworked by Tim Whorf 1981 Box 126, Folder 7 Ocean model project - Plots 1986 Box 126, Folder 8 Ocean model project - Surface water data with 13C/ 12C 1986

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 71 Scripps CO₂ Program SHIPBOARD

Project CO₂ atlas Oversize FB-033, Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico maps; Pacific Ocean plots for NOVA, Folder 1 Downwind, LUSIAD, and Eltanin 1963, 1966 Box 126, Folder 9 Pacific Ocean original graphs and smooth plots of CO₂ concentration 1966 Oversize SIO Homolosine maps, including originals for JGR articles ca. 1980-1981 MC-078, Folder 03 Box 126, Station P - Data and notes 1980 Folder 10-11 Box 127, Folder 1 Station P - Data and notes 1980 Station S General note Station S, also known as Hydrostation S, is an oceanographic data reporting station near Bermuda. CDK began an Ocean Time-series CO₂ record at this station in 1983.

Box 127, Data and notes from Bermuda, Hawaii, and Tahiti 1979-1985 Folder 2-10 Oversize FB-033, Bermuda and CalCOFI data plots 1985 Folder 5 Box 128, Data and notes from Bermuda, Hawaii, and Tahiti 1985-1994 Folder 1-10 Box 128, TAMU Hidalgo - Global PCO₂ map project 1958-1966 Folder 11 General note Vessel from Texas A & M University (TAMU).

Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere program (TOGA) General TOGA was a ten-year study (1985-1994) of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP).

Box 128, Program plan 1984 Folder 12 General note TOGA was a ten-year study (1985-1994) of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP).

Box 128, El Niño-Southern oscillation events as recorded in the global atmospheric Folder 13 CO₂ distribution, by R.H. Gammon 1984 Box 128, Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC), alkalinity (ALK), and δ 13C data 1993-1997 Folder 14 Box 128, Transient Tracers in the Ocean (TTO)/Tropical Atlantic Study (TAS) Expedition - Folder 15 Seawater sampling instructions from CDK 1980-1982 R/V Vityaz Box 128, S. V. Liutsarev and S. V. Bruevich, "Carbon dioxide content of the Folder 16 atmosphere above the Pacific and Indian Oceans and above the northern regions of the Black Sea" 1964 Box 128, Oxygen, phosphorus, and inorganic carbon readings notebook by Lee Folder 17 Waterman ca. 1965 Box 128, 1957-1958 IGY data PCO₂ calculations by Lee Waterman 1966 Folder 18 Miscellaneous and Comparative Studies Box 219, Folder 6 Microfilm - Shipboard Project air field data (Tethys, Limbo, and Monsoon cruises); Downwind and Monsoon cruise data sheets Box 128, Zonal monthly average concentration of atmospheric CO₂ at the ocean surface Folder 19 1957-1962 Box 129, Folder 1 Flask samples and analyses 1957-1963 Box 129, Folder 2 Flask analyzer comparisons 1957-1963 Box 129, Folder 3 Flask data from all cruises 1957-1966

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 72 Scripps CO₂ Program SHIPBOARD

Box 129, Folder 4 Chemical data sheets ca. 1960 Box 129, Folder 5 Ship paths - LUSIAD, Tethys, Hilo, Risepac, and Equalant 1960 Box 129, Folder 6 Waterman, Lee S. Equilibrator studies notebook 1960 March 16 -July 28 Oversize SIO Route map for Monsoon, Proa, Tethys, Risepac, and LUSIAD 1960-1963 MC-078, Folder 03 Box 129, Folder 7 Shipboard data as a function of latitude and month - EASTROPAC, NOVA, and Eltanin 1960-1969 Box 220 Downwind and Monsoon figures - Lantern slides 1960-1961 Oversize SIO Position map for Monsoon, Lusiad, and Equalant I and II ca. 1964 MC-078, Folder 03 Oversize SIO Flask sample position map for Monsoon, Downwind, Hilo, Proa, Tethys, Risepac, MC-078, Folder 03 Limbo, LUSIAD, and Carrousel ca. 1964 Oversize FB-033, Equatorial Pacific North-South PCO₂ plots for Downwind, Monsoon, Nova, Folder 3 Pleiades, and Eastropac 1966 July Box 129, Folder 8 Cruise data ca. 1967 Oversize FB-033, Route map for Eltanin, NOVA, and EASTROPAC 1981 Folder 5 Box 129, Folder 9 PCO₂ data from 1950-1960s 1982 General note Data from LUSIAD, EASTROPAC, NOVA, DOWNWIND, and MONSOON. Includes slides of figures.

Oversize FB-033, Ocean north-south profiles for GEOSECS, FGGE, and Benthal; TTNA and Hudson Folder 5 PCO₂ study plots 1985 Box 129, TTNA and Hudson surface sample plots 1985 Folder 10 Box 130, Folder 1 WOCE ocean CO₂ measurement data 1985-1998 Box 130, Folder 2 pCO₂ data entered at NOAA - Shared by Pieter Tans 1986 October Box 130, Folder 3 WOCE Indian Ocean line data 1991-1997 General note Includes data from Tunes, Knorr, Meteor, Thomas G. Thompson, and CGC92 cruises.

Box 130, Folder 4 Sea water isotopic sample data 2000-2001

MAUNA LOA Scope and Content of Series Series 13) MAUNA LOA: The Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii was Keeling's most well-known field station. Keeling began data collection at Mauna Loa at the invitation of Dr. Harry Wexler of the U.S. Weather Bureau. The site was chosen for its unique remote location, and it became operational in 1958 after CO₂ data collection processes were up and running in Antarctica. The station at Mauna Loa became Keeling's main focus, and is the oldest continuous CO₂ monitoring station in the world. The Keeling Curve, the distinctive graph created by Keeling's plotting of continuous CO₂ measurements, was created with data captured at Mauna Loa. Additional folders containing correspondence between Keeling and Wexler about the Mauna Loa Observatory can be found in Series 2) CORRESPONDENCE in the folders titled U.S. Weather Bureau. Arranged in three subseries: A) Correspondence, B) Reports and Documentation, and C) Data. A) Correspondence: Correspondence sent to and from the Mauna Loa Observatory. B) Reports and Documentation: Includes research, drafts, and final reports on the topics of carbon dioxide data collection and analysis at the Mauna Loa Observatory. C) Data: Field data sheets, gas analysis data, figures and plots, and CO₂ data traces. Oversize materials include plots, photographs, computer data, and the latest renditions of the Keeling Curve made prior to Keeling's death.

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 73 Scripps CO₂ Program MAUNA LOA

Correspondence Box 130, Program correspondence 1957-1962 Folder 5-6 Box 131, Program correspondence 1963-1974 Folder 1-5 Box 132, Program correspondence 1975-1985; 2005 Folder 1-4 Reports and Documentation Box 132, Folder 5 McCormick, R. A. Wind calculations from the summit of Mauna Loa 1957 June 4 Box 132, Folder 6 U.S. Weather Bureau monthly station reports - Mauna Loa project 1957-1961 Mauna Loa Carbon Dioxide Project Reports (co-authors include Pales, Ekdahl, Guenther, Riley, Bacastow, Adams, and Moss) Box 132, Research reports nos. 1-4 1961-1971 Folder 7-10 Box 133, Research reports nos. 4-6 1971-1977 Folder 1-5 Box 133, Folder 6 Research report table drafts 1958-1975 Box 134, Research report table drafts 1958-1978 Folder 1-3 Oversize FB-033, Graphs for MLO reports 4 and 5 1960-1976 Folder 6 Box 134, Folder 4 Observers manual for Mauna Loa Observatory, 1st-3rd editions 1964-1971 Box 134, Folder 5 Pales, Jack C. and Keeling. The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide in Hawaii 1965 Oversize FB-033, Photographs of Mauna Loa Observatory 1965 Folder 7 Box 134, Folder 6 Photographs of Mauna Loa Observatory 1983 Box 134, Folder 7 Visits to MLO - Notes and summary reports by Guenther, Ekdahl and Moss 1971 Box 134, Folder 8 Keeling, Bainbridge, Ekdahl, Guenther, Waterman, and Chin. Atmospheric carbon dioxide variations at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii 1973-1974 Box 134, Folder 9 Photo essay/documentation on Mauna Loa by David Moss 1973 September Box 135, Folder 1 MLO history notebook by David Moss 1973-1974 Box 135, Folder 2 Bacastow, Robert B. CO₂ project internal report - Secular increase and seasonal variations in the Mauna Loa CO₂ record 1974 January 23 Box 135, Folder 3 Bacastow, Robert B. Report documenting observation of atmospheric carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa Observatory for years 1973 and 1974 1975 Box 135, Folder 4 Machta, Lester. Atmospheric measurements of carbon dioxide 1977 Box 135, Activities reports - Memoranda to NOAA 1977-1985 Folder 5-10 Box 136, Activities reports - Memoranda to NOAA 1986-1990 Folder 1-5 Box 217, Locations and names of air intake lines; index difference figures 1971-1978 Folder 5-6 Box 136, Folder 6 Moss, David. Scheduling and handling of calibration gases for Mauna Loa Observatory 1979 January 18 General note Includes installation instructions for MLO gas manifold controller.

Box 136, Folder 7 Description and function of cassette programs ca. 1981 Box 136, Folder 8 Keeling et al. CO₂ in the atmosphere: Measurements of the concentration at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii 1982-1984 Box 137, Folder 1 Gammon et al. Comparison of the atmospheric CO₂ measurement programs of GMCC/NOAA and SIO at Mauna Loa Observatory: Results of the December 5-12, 1983 tests 1984 May 3 Carbon Dioxide Information Center (CDIC) data collection reports Box 137, Folder 2 Atmospheric CO₂ concentrations: Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii 1958-1983. Contributed by C. D. Keeling 1984 September

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 74 Scripps CO₂ Program MAUNA LOA

Box 137, Folder 3 Atmospheric CO₂ concentrations: Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii 1958-1985. Contributed by C. D. Keeling 1986 September Box 137, Folder 4 Measurements of the concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii 1958-1986. Final report by Keeling, Moss and Whorf 1987 April Box 137, Folder 5 Atmospheric CO₂ concentrations: Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii 1958-1988. Draft by C. D. Keeling 1989 February Box 137, Folder 6 Technical reference bibliography 1986 August Oversize SIO Poster on "Communicating with the media," related to Independent coverage MC-078, Folder 01 on greenhouse gases 2005 Data Box 137, Folder 7 Mauna Loa project inventory 1957-1978 Box 137, CO₂ analyzer test charts 1-15 by B. Harlin 1958 March Folder 8-9 Box 137, Chemical composition of air: Carbon dioxide table from Mauna Loa Folder 10 Observatory, Hawaii 1958-1959 Box 138, Folder 1 Reference gas traces by Jack Pales 1958 Box 138, Folder 2 Volcanic contamination study by Jack Pales 1958-1963 General note At the beginning of the data collecting program at Mauna Loa, scientists were concerned that emissions from the nearby volcano would affect the quality of air samples, leading Keeling and his team to test for any contamination.

Box 138, Folder 3 Data comparison studies 1958-1965 General note Comparisons between data collected at Mauna Loa and data collected at other field stations.

Box 138, Continuous analyzer CO₂ indices of air - Provisional and final values 1958-1966 Folder 4-12 Box 138, Recorder scale factor (RSF) data and interval notes 1958-1979 Folder 13 General note Includes plots, graphs, and notes by Peter Guenther and Carl Ekdahl.

Oversize FB-033, Recorder scale factor (RSF) plots - Oversize 1973-1979 Folder 7 Reference gas data 1958-1987 Box 226, Folder 1 New reference gas forms 1959-1964 Box 226, Reference gas comparisons tables 1-7 1958-1964 Folder 2-4 Box 226, Folder 5 Reference gas tables 1-7, new series 1964-1966 Box 226, Reference gas data worksheets no. 1-727 1958-1976 Folder 6-10 Box 226, Reference gas data - Computations 1-1280 1966-1987 Folder 11-24 Oversize FB-033, South Pole and MLO flask and continuous analyzer averages; PPM index plots Folder 6 ca. 1958-1965 Box 227 Plotted CO₂ indices - Hourly, daily, and monthly 1958-1979 Field data - Carbon dioxide data sheets 1958-1986 Box 228 CO₂ data sheets 1958-1967 Box 229 CO₂ data sheets 1967-1975 Box 230 CO₂ data sheets 1975-1983 Box 231, CO₂ data sheets 1983-1986 Folder 1-14 Box 231, New analyzer tape data sheets 1-72 1970 December-1971 September Folder 15

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 75 Scripps CO₂ Program MAUNA LOA

Box 231, New analyzer manual data sheets 1-251 1970 December-1971 August Folder 16-17 Box 139, Flask sampling program data - MLO, , Hilo, and Cape Kumukahi Folder 1-9 1959-1981 Box 140, Folder 1 Daily CO₂ concentration in air at MLO 1959-1962 Oversize SIO Mauna Loa monthly plots of CO₂ concentration 1959-1979 MC-078, Folder 04 Box 140, Folder 2 Comparison of analyzer of flask data 1960-1965 Box 140, Mauna Loa data study 1961 Folder 3-4 General note Unsigned, possibly not Keeling.

Oversize FB-033, Mauna Loa data study (oversize) 1961 Folder 7 General note Unsigned, possibly not Keeling.

Box 140, Folder 5 Special tank checks 1963-1964 Box 140, Reference gas tank checks 1963-1966 Folder 6-8 Box 141, Folder 1 Monthly running means 1963-1971 Box 141, Noon peak data 1963-1972 Folder 2-4 Box 141, Folder 5 Monthly equipment operational reports 1964 May 21-1966 December 19 Box 141, Folder 6 Program for Mauna 1C, 3, and 9 1964 January 6-1974 September 2 Box 141, Folder 7 Mauna Kea records - Graphs 1965 Box 141, Folder 8 Monthly summary data sheets 1967 January-1974 April Box 141, Folder 9 Daily log of koronameter observing conditions at MLO 1969-1972 Box 141, Plotted CO₂ data from Dick Hansen 1971-1972 Folder 10 Box 141, Tank system log 1971-1976 Folder 11 Box 141, Standard tank pressure projection 1972 Folder 12 Box 141, Tables for MLO analyzer and flask comparisons 1972 Folder 13 Box 141, Diurnal CO₂ at MLO 1972 January Folder 14 Box 141, Calculation of CO₂ depletion on Mauna Loa 1972-1973 Folder 15 Box 141, Observed scale difference 1973 Folder 16 Box 142, Folder 1 Data analysis checklist 1973 Box 142, Folder 2 Tank data by Tim Whorf 1973-1984 Box 142, Folder 3 Manometer plots 1974 Box 142, Folder 4 Record book 1975 Box 142, Folder 5 Comparison of continuous and flask data 1975-1977 Oversize FB-033, Miscellaneous oversize data 1978-1986 Folder 8 General note Includes: Seasonal biota uptake, 1958-1978; Flask minus analyzer plots for 1960-1980; Table of daily average adjusted index with continuous analyzer; MLO 365 day running mean, 1983; MLO-SIO plots for working tanks for 1958-1986.

Box 142, Folder 6 Seasonal cycle graphs 1985-2001 Box 142, Folder 7 Decadal variations in atmospheric CO₂ at Mauna Loa 1989 Box 231, Daily printouts of CO₂ concentration 1987 July-1989 December Folder 18-27

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 76 Scripps CO₂ Program MAUNA LOA

Box 232, Daily printouts of CO₂ concentration 1990 January-June Folder 1-3 Box 232, MLO traces 1993 January-1994 July Folder 4-21 Box 233 MLO traces 1994 July-1996 March Oversize SIO Atmospheric carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa Observatory from 1958-2001 - MC-078, Folder 04 Versions of Keeling Curve (4 sheets) 2001

NEW ZEALAND Scope and Content of Series Series 14) NEW ZEALAND: In 1966, Arnold Bainbridge assumed responsibility for the operation of the atmospheric CO₂ field program (Keeling had become an SIO faculty member, with additional demands on his time). In 1969, Bainbridge expanded the CO₂ Program by installing a continuous CO₂ gas analyzer in his native New Zealand. Data collecting and analysis performed in New Zealand was undertaken by David Lowe, Peter Guenther, and Carl Ekdahl. While the main field stations were founded in Baring Head, Makara, and the Kermadec Islands, some sampling was also done in Wellington and Lower Hutt. Arranged in four subseries: A) Correspondence, B) Site Research, C) Reports, and D) Data. A) Correspondence: Program correspondence, emails, and faxes to and from colleagues and institutions based in New Zealand. B) Site Research: Includes data, notes, and photographs related to research undertaken by Keeling's colleagues during their search for new field station sites. The main sites chosen for research were Baring Head and Makara. C) Reports: Includes drafts and final reports related to carbon dioxide sampling in New Zealand. D) Data: Includes data sheets, plots, and research notebooks.

Correspondence Box 143, Program correspondence 1969-1978 Folder 1-6 General note Includes letters from Institute of Nuclear Studies (Lower Hutt, New Zealand) with Robert Williams, T. A. Rafter, and Arnold Bainbridge.

Box 144, Program correspondence 1979-1983 Folder 1-3 Box 144, Folder 4 David Lowe's notes and correspondence 1972-1973 Box 144, Folder 5 Emails and faxes 1998-1999 Site Research Box 144, Folder 6 Equipment information and diagrams 1969-1974 Box 144, Folder 7 CO₂ project in New Zealand - First year plan 1970 Box 144, Folder 8 Gas chromatograph information 1970-1971 Oversize FB-033, Carbon dioxide concentration outside shed 2 - Plots 1970-1971 Folder 10 Box 144, Folder 9 Visit by Peter R. Guenther - Notes 1971 Box 144, Analyzer system diagram 1971-1972 Folder 10 Box 144, Information on New Zealand weather 1971-1972 Folder 11 Box 144, Minutes of CO₂ group meeting re: New Zealand 1972 November 10 Folder 12

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 77 Scripps CO₂ Program NEW ZEALAND

Box 144, Information regarding new field station sites and equipment 1972 Folder 13 September-1973 September General note Includes photographs of potential sites and procedures for data processing.

Reports Box 144, Lowe, David. Automatic atmospheric CO₂ monitoring equipment ca. 1972 Folder 14 General note INS-R-122, and other excerpted drafts and reports.

Box 144, Rafter, T. A. and B. J. O'Brien. 14C measurements in the atmosphere and in the Folder 15 South Pacific Ocean: A re-calculation of the exchange rates between the atmosphere and the ocean 1972 Box 144, Atmospheric carbon dioxide in New Zealand. Lecture at Institute of Nuclear Folder 16 Sciences, presented by David Lowe and P. R. Guenther 1973 May 8 Box 144, Lowe and Keeling. Baring Head, New Zealand Carbon Dioxide Project data Folder 17 report 1972-1975 General note INS-R-245, INS contribution no. 923.

Box 144, Lowe, Guenther, and Keeling. The concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide Folder 18 at Baring Head, New Zealand 1978 Box 144, Manning, M. R. and K. P. Pohl. A review of analyser calibration procedures and Folder 19 calibration gas mixtures used in the New Zealand CO₂ monitoring program 1987 July General note INS-R-363.

Box 145, Folder 1 Manning, M. R. et al. and atmospheric chemistry program: Progress report 1992 Data Makara site Oversize FB-033, Daily climatological observations, Makara soil conservation site data sheets Folder 9 1970-1971 Box 145, Folder 2 CARB program output 1970-1971 Box 145, Folder 3 Hourly average CO₂ indices 1970 November-1971 November Box 217, Barometric charts; Plot of hourly indices 1970-1972 Folder 7-8 Box 145, CO₂ data sheets 1970-1972 Folder 4-5 Box 145, Folder 6 Makara log book 1970 September-1972 May Box 145, Folder 7 Steady data 1970 November-1972 February Box 145, Folder 8 Miscellaneous data 1970 November-1973 May Box 145, Folder 9 Monthly average CO₂ concentrations 1970-1974 Box 145, Daily average index values 1970 November-1974 July Folder 10 Box 145, Bluelined hourly CO₂ indices 1970-1975 Folder 11 Box 145, Photographs and negatives 1971 Folder 12 Box 145, Manually reduced gas chromatograph data 1971 Folder 13 Box 145, Tank day comparisons 1971 March-November Folder 14 Box 146, Folder 1 Mobile analyzer testing 1971 September-1972 February Baring Head site

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 78 Scripps CO₂ Program NEW ZEALAND

Box 146, Folder 2 Flask sample field data 1971 April-1984 November Box 146, Folder 3 Plot of daily recorder scale factors (RSFs) 1972 December-1973 September Box 146, Folder 4 Daily CO₂ indices 1972 December-1973 September Oversize FB-033, Baring Head steady data plots; tank day recorder scale factors (RSFs) plots; Folder 10 daily indices 1972-1976 Box 146, Folder 5 CO₂ data report tables 1-13 1972-1976 Box 146, Folder 6 Monthly average CO₂ concentrations at Baring Head 1972-1976 Box 146, Manually reduced CO₂ data 1972 December-1973 September Folder 7-8 Box 147, Manually reduced CO₂ data 1973 October-1975 December Folder 1-9 Box 148, Manually reduced CO₂ data 1976 January-1978 July Folder 1-5 Box 148, Folder 6 Steady data 1972-1977 Box 149, URAS tank day worksheets 1972-1978 Folder 1-4 Box 149, Folder 5 Tank day data studies 1972-1978 Box 149, Folder 6 Scripps indices of Baring Head reference gases 1972-1982 Box 149, Folder 7 Expendable supplies inventory 1973-1974 Box 149, Folder 8 Atmospheric CO₂ routine checks 1977-1979 Box 149, Folder 9 Automatically reduced CO₂ data 1978 March-1979 January Other data Box 150, Folder 1 Data from David Wirtle and A. Pickens 1968-1971 Box 150, Folder 2 Plot of hourly indices - Wellington and Lower Hutt 1972 December-1973 September Oversize FB-033, KWA/KAPPA plots 1972-1976 Folder 10 Box 150, Aero weather reports - Wellington 1974-1978 Folder 3-6 Box 150, Folder 7 Observed test day difference and quadratic fit 1975-1976 Box 150, Folder 8 Flask sample summary 1977-1988 Box 150, Folder 9 Analysis and plots by Tim Whorf 2003-2004 Box 150, Kermadec Islands (KER) data analysis and comparisons 2004-2005 Folder 10

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 79 Scripps CO₂ Program MISCELLANEOUS PROJECT FILES AND OTHER FIELD STATIONS

MISCELLANEOUS PROJECT FILES AND OTHER FIELD STATIONS Scope and Content of Series Series 15) MISCELLANEOUS PROJECT FILES AND OTHER FIELD STATIONS: This series includes comparative data, miscellaneous reports, and other materials related to the Scripps CO₂ Program and Keeling's other field stations such as Station Alert (Canada), Fanning and Christmas Islands, and Point Barrow (Alaska). Some of these field stations, such as Point Barrow, were set up by colleagues who reported data back to Keeling. This series includes materials from these smaller satellite stations, as well as general comparative research or project administration files that did not fit into the program-specific series above. Arranged in three subseries: A) Meetings, Notes and Project Documentation, B) Station Array Project, and C) Other Field Stations, Projects, and Comparative Analysis. A) Meetings, Notes and Project Documentation: Includes research notebooks ad and project business materials. Though small, this subseries contains important evidence of project administration, such as meeting minutes. Arranged chronologically. B) Station Array Project: Figures, calculations, and graphs reflecting data comparisons between Keeling's various field stations. Keeling used the title "Station Array" to describe these materials. C) Other Field Stations, Projects, and Comparative Analysis: Primarily data collected and analyzed from Keeling's smaller field stations, and project files from research that complemented the main Scripps CO₂ Program agenda. Also includes data and correspondence from the 1957-1958 IGY, Aircraft sampling program, and GISS project.

Meetings, Notes and Project Documentation Box 151, Folder 1 Transcript of meeting on CO₂ Project and IGY research 1957 November 1 Box 151, Folder 2 Keeling research notebook #3 1957 March 19-1960 October 28 General note Includes calculations, notes on equipment and CO₂ calibration, and references to Antarctica and Shipboard programs.

Box 151, Folder 3 Instructions for taking air samples 1957-1960 Box 151, Folder 4 Technical manual: Atmospheric carbon dioxide analyzer for Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, Antarctica and Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii 1958 Box 151, Folder 5 Hibacek, Paul - Research notebook 1959 February 5-March 30 Box 151, Folder 6 Fonselius, Stig H. Summary of "Work and study at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Sept. 1959-June 1960" General note Site visit research to improve Swedish gas calibration methods.

Box 151, Folder 7 Takahashi, Taro - Research notebook on CO₂ exchange between atmosphere and ocean water 1959 July 8-1960 July 14 Box 151, Folder 8 Waterman, Lee - Workshop instructions ca. 1960-1963 Box 151, Folder 9 Proposal to extend Scandinavian Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Program - Outline 1961 August 29 Box 151, Chi, Vernon - Research notebook 1962 May 19-1963 December 11 Folder 10 Box 151, Arnold, Ted - Research notebook 1965 March 10-1968 November 1 Folder 11 Box 151, Global CO₂ Program planning 1966 Folder 12 Box 152, CO₂ meeting notes and agendas 1966-2003 Folder 1-2 Box 152, Folder 3 Miscellaneous notes 1973-1976 Box 152, Folder 4 Documents on DOE's assisted disbandment of CO₂ project 1977-1984

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 80 Scripps CO₂ Program MISCELLANEOUS PROJECT FILES AND OTHER FIELD STATIONS

Box 152, Folder 5 Scripps Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Program site review 1980-1981 General note Includes memoranda regarding attempt to transfer elements of Keeling's monitoring program from SIO to NOAA and NBS.

Box 152, Folder 6 Moss, David - Instruction manual and notes 1982 May Box 152, Folder 7 CO₂ project rosters 1985-1987 Box 152, Folder 8 Documents on NBS takeover of standards 1986 Box 152, Folder 9 Moss diary of SIO activities 1987 Box 152, Overview of Scripps program to observe atmospheric carbon dioxide 1989 Folder 10 January 2 Box 152, Project business - Conversations 1991 Folder 11 Box 152, CO₂ Project notes by Steve Piper 1996 Folder 12 Box 152, Laboratory move 1997-1999 Folder 13 Reports Box 153, Folder 1 IGY quarterly progress reports nos. 1-7, sponsored by the National Science Foundation 1956 July-1958 March Box 153, Folder 2 Flemming, Richard (University of Washington). IGY quarterly progress reports 1-6: Carbon dioxide analysis of sea water 1956 July-1958 September Box 153, Folder 3 University of Washington correspondence 1956 October-1964 December General note Concerns a joint project between Scripps and UW Oceanography Department for the International Geophysical Year (IGY) Carbon Dioxide Program. Includes invoices, material lists, and expenses.

Box 153, Folder 4 International Geophysical Year (IGY) - Meteorological Data Centre. Atmospheric chemistry data, Report no. 8 1957 September Box 153, Folder 5 Leahy, Richard (Woods Hole). IGY quarterly progress reports 2, 4, 5, and 6: Isotope chemistry and CO₂ content of sea water 1957 July-1958 July Box 153, Folder 6 U.S. Weather Bureau - CO₂ activity reports 1957-1958 Box 153, Folder 7 Ibert, Edward and Donald Hood (Texas A & M). IGY quarterly progress reports 5-7: Radiochemistry of sea water and CO₂ analysis of sea water 1958 July-October Box 153, Folder 8 Special reports of summer students 1960-1965 Box 217, Folder 9 Chemical composition of air - Summary of the concentration of CO₂ found by infrared analysis of 535 air samples collected at 19 stations during the IGY 1961 November 20 Box 153, Folder 9 Status report for Carbon Dioxide Project 1961 Papers by John J. Kelley, Jr. (University of Washington) on Point Barrow station, Alaska Box 153, Kelley and Church. Analysis of carbon dioxide in the Arctic atmosphere 1962 Folder 10 Box 153, Kelley. Carbon dioxide fluctuations in the Arctic atmosphere 1964 Folder 11 Box 153, Kelley, D. F. Weaver, and B. P. Smith. The variation of carbon dioxide under Folder 12 the snow in the Arctic 1966 Box 153, Abstracts and Antioch small reports 1963-1965 Folder 13 Box 153, Aircraft Carbon Dioxide Project final report 1968 January 1 Folder 14 Box 153, Adams, J. A. Atmospheric CO₂ variations at Christmas and Fanning Islands Folder 15 1976, 1982 Box 153, Summary of the concentrations of atmospheric CO₂ at various stations 1978 Folder 16 December 18

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 81 Scripps CO₂ Program MISCELLANEOUS PROJECT FILES AND OTHER FIELD STATIONS

Box 153, Peterson, James T. et al. Atmospheric carbon dioxide measurements at Barrow, Folder 17 Alaska, 1973-1979 1980 February Box 154, Mook et al. Seasonal, latitudinal and secular variations in the abundance and Folder 1-4 isotopic ratios of atmospheric carbon dioxide. 1. Results from land stations. 2. Results from oceanographic cruises in the tropical Pacific Ocean 1982-1984 Box 154, Folder 5 Keeling, Guenther, and Whorf. The mole fraction of atmospheric carbon dioxide relative to dry air for stations sampled by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1985 October 1 Box 154, Folder 6 Whorf, Carter, and Keeling. Atmospheric CO₂ observations at Station Alert: Preliminary reports 1992, 1998 Box 154, Folder 7 Keeling and Whorf. Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations at 10 locations spanning latitudes 82°N to 90°S 2004 December General note Prepared for Climate Change Research Division, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Dept. of Energy. (DOE)NDP 001a. ORNL/CDIAC-147. Locations include Station Alert (Canada), Point Barrow (Alaska), La Jolla, Mauna Loa, Cape Kumukahi, Christmas Island, American Samoa, Kermadec Islands, Baring Head (New Zealand), and South Pole.

Station Array Project Box 154, Folder 8 MLO CO₂ index values, URAS analyzer 1975 Box 155, Folder 1 South Pole (SPO) computer data printout 1976 Box 155, Folder 2 Station fit outputs - Long term summaries 1976-1982 Box 155, Folder 3 South Pole (SPO) intercomparison with NOAA 1978 Box 155, Folder 4 Station fit outputs - Cutoffs, fits, and statistics 1982 Box 155, Folder 5 La Jolla (LJO) data sent to WMO 1982 Box 155, Folder 6 Station fit outputs - Computer flow diagrams 1983 Box 155, Folder 7 Cape Matatula, American Samoa (SAM) data 1983 Box 155, Folder 8 Flask data 1983 Box 155, Folder 9 Cape Grim, Australia data 1983 Box 155, Cape St. James, British Columbia data 1983 Folder 10 Box 155, Cape Kumukahi, Hawaii maps and data 1983 Folder 11 Box 155, Station fit outputs - All stations 1983-1986 Folder 12 Box 155, NOAA stations flask intercomparison with SIO 1983-1986 Folder 13 Box 155, MLO analyzer intercomparison with NOAA 1983-1991 Folder 14 Box 156, Folder 1 Christmas Island and Fanning Island data 1984 Box 156, Folder 2 Notes for Canadian Arctic stations (Station Alert and Sable) 1984 Box 156, Folder 3 MLO study of calibration data and carrier gas effect 1984 Box 156, Folder 4 Point Barrow, Alaska (PTB) data 1984 Box 156, Folder 5 New Zealand continuous analyzer plot and printout 1984-1985 Box 156, Folder 6 MLO data and notes 1984-1987 Box 156, Folder 7 Station coordinates 1985 Box 156, Folder 8 Multiple station time plots 1985 Box 156, Folder 9 South Pole (SPO) seasonal cycle studies 1986 Box 156, New Zealand gas working documents 1986 Folder 10 Box 156, MLO data analysis scheme 1986 Folder 11 Box 156, NOAA and Manning spline fit computer programs 1986 Folder 12 Box 156, MLO and South Pole (SPO) CO₂ anomaly figures 1986-1987 Folder 13

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 82 Scripps CO₂ Program MISCELLANEOUS PROJECT FILES AND OTHER FIELD STATIONS

Box 156, Time plots of flask data 1987 Folder 14 Box 156, Station fit outputs - MLO and South Pole (SPO) 1987-1991 Folder 15 Box 156, South Pole (SPO) comparisons with Japanese data at Syowa 1987-1991 Folder 16 Box 156, MLO annual plots of flasks and analyzer 1988 Folder 17 Box 156, Seasonal amplitude plots 1989 Folder 18 Box 157, Folder 1 Southern oscillation compared to CO₂ concentration 1989 Box 157, Folder 2 NOAA and CSIRO comparisons with SIO 1989 Box 157, Folder 3 Trend adjusted seasonally varying plots 1991 Box 157, Folder 4 Station Alert, Canada progress report 1991 Box 157, Folder 5 MLO and South Pole (SPO) differences in CO₂ concentration 1991 Box 157, Folder 6 Station fit outputs - All stations 1991-1995 Box 157, Folder 7 Monthly average CO₂ concentration at all stations 1992 Box 157, Folder 8 CO₂ anomaly plots 1992 Box 157, Folder 9 Spline trends 1993 Box 157, Cape Grim, Australia and South Pole CO₂ isotopic ratio data compared with SIO Folder 10 1995 Box 157, Point Barrow, Alaska (PTB) seasonal plots 1995 Folder 11 Other Field Stations, Projects, and Comparative Analysis Box 157, IGY Project Carbon Dioxide - Aircraft Program (U.S. Air Force and Air Weather Folder 12 Service) correspondence 1956 May-1962 January General note Includes indices of air samples collected by aircraft.

Box 157, IGY Project Carbon Dioxide - Land Station (U.S. Weather Bureau) Folder 13-14 correspondence 1957 January-1963 July Box 158, Folder 1 Aircraft Program - Gas analyzer project research notebook 1958 January 17-1959 January 8 Box 158, Folder 2 Early Keeling curves - Graphs and plots 1958-1962 Box 158, Point Barrow, Alaska site - Correspondence 1959-1984 Folder 3-5 General note Includes correspondence from NOAA, University of Washington, and John J. Kelley (Arctic Research Laboratory). Also includes photographs of equipment.

Box 158, Folder 6 CO₂ concentrations at Mauna Loa, Aircraft and ice floe stations - Lantern slide ca. 1960 Box 158, Folder 7 IGY Project Carbon Dioxide - Meteorological Data Center correspondence 1960 March-1962 January Box 158, Folder 8 Seasonal variation graphs ca. 1960 Box 158, Folder 9 Field stations - Annual increases 1960 Box 158, Land station project data collected by Tom Harris 1960-1963 Folder 10 General note Includes data from Tatoosh Island, WA; Stampede Pass, WA; Raton, NM; and Cape Hatteras, NC.

Box 158, Secularly adjusted data 1960-1967 Folder 11 Box 159, Folder 1 Secularly adjusted data as a function of latitude and month 1960-1968 Box 159, Folder 2 Season versus latitude plots 1961-1965 Box 159, Folder 3 Point Barrow analysis and Eltanin flask data 1965-1966 Oversize FB-032, Southern Hemisphere CO₂ concentration graphs 1968 Folder 8

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 83 Scripps CO₂ Program MISCELLANEOUS PROJECT FILES AND OTHER FIELD STATIONS

Box 159, Folder 4 La Jolla (LJO) CO and CH 4 data 1969 Fanning Island Box 159, Folder 5 Flask sampling instructions for Fanning Island 1971-1972 Box 159, Folder 6 Ekdahl, Carl A. - Notes on Fanning Island trip 1972 August 4 Box 159, Folder 7 Fanning Island flask data 1972-1973 Box 159, Program correspondence - Christmas and Fanning Islands 1972-1983 Folder 8-10 Box 159, Atmospheric CO₂ variations at Christmas and Fanning Islands 1976 January Folder 11 Scripps Pier Project (continuous measurements began in 1971) Box 159, Seasonal variations of weekly minima 1960 Folder 12 Box 159, Atmospheric CO₂ concentration from URAS and APC analyzers at times of Folder 13 flask sampling at Scripps Pier 1972 October-1973 March Box 159, Flask data sheets 1972-1973 Folder 14 Box 160, Folder 1 Daily minimum concentration at SIO 1972-1973 Oversize FB-033, Hourly CO₂ values (1959 manometer); Air study plots 1972-1975, 1979 Folder 13 Box 160, Folder 2 Pier Program meeting notes 1987-1990 Box 234, SIO Pier daily CO₂ concentration printouts 1988 August-1992 May Folder 1-11 Box 234, SIO Pier CO₂ traces 1975-1976 Folder 12-13 Box 234, SIO Pier CO₂ traces 1988 August 18-1989 October 6 Folder 14-19 Box 235 SIO Pier CO₂ traces 1989 December-1993 June Box 236, SIO Pier CO₂ traces 1993 June-1995 June Folder 1-9 Box 160, Folder 3 Comparative latitude and anomaly studies, with slides 1975-1979 Box 160, Folder 4 Whorf, T. P. Original CO₂ measurement report from NOAA stations 1979-1980 Box 160, Folder 5 Annual mean latitude variation graphs 1980 Box 160, Folder 6 Secularly adjusted data - Land stations vs. Mauna Loa 1980-1981 Box 160, Folder 7 Secularly adjusted data - Shipboard data vs. Land stations 1980 Box 160, Folder 8 Latitudinal and seasonal variation graphs for 1960-1970 1980 Box 160, Folder 9 Seasonal variation graphs for years 1957-1978 1980 Oversize FB-032, Anomaly study plots; Seasonal variation studies plots 1981 Folder 9 Box 160, Seasonal variation at various stations 1981-1982 Folder 10 Box 237 GISS (Goddard Institute for Space Studies) Project 1981-1992 Box 160, CO₂ concentration plots for various stations (most up-to-date versions) - Slides Folder 11 1982 General note Data from 1958-1982. Keeling Curves for Point Barrow (PTB), Station P (STP), La Jolla (LJO), Mauna Loa (MLO), Cape Kumukahi (KUM), Fanning Island (FAN), Christmas Island (CHR), Baring Head (NZL), South Pole (SPO), and Makara.

Box 160, Charts for continuous analyzer data 1982-1983 Folder 12 Box 160, Seasonal amplitudes and gain factors at various stations 1982-1985 Folder 13 Box 160, Computer rejection scheme for air in glass flasks 1983 Folder 14 Box 160, Seasonal cycle variations at MLO and South Pole (SPO) 1983 Folder 15 Box 160, CDIC Project - Databank analysis list 1983 Folder 16

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 84 Scripps CO₂ Program MISCELLANEOUS PROJECT FILES AND OTHER FIELD STATIONS

Box 161, Folder 1 Aircraft Project - Data reprocessing 1983-1985 Box 161, Folder 2 Daily averages of atmospheric CO₂ at field stations 1985 Oversize FB-033, Atmospheric CO₂ combined plots 1985-1986 Folder 13 Box 161, CO₂ plots 1989 Folder 3-4 Box 161, Folder 5 Temperature plots to compare with seasonal amplitude 1990-1994 Box 161, Folder 6 Field station seasonal plots for AGU 1994 Box 161, Folder 7 Alert Station, Canada 1995 General note Contains correspondence and academic papers regarding the importance of taking atmospheric measurements at the Alert station in Canada.

Box 161, Folder 8 Seasonal cycle studies 1997-2000 Box 161, Folder 9 8 station study for decon splines 1999 June Box 161, NOAA equatorial transects from 1984-1994 2000 February Folder 10 Box 161, MLO and SIO CO₂ comparisons 2000 Folder 11 Box 162, Folder 1 Carbon isotopic ratio and CO₂ ratio figures from 1978-2000 Box 162, Folder 2 CO₂ splines and tropical biospheric flux versus temperature 2001 Box 162, Folder 3 NSF figures - Station S (Bermuda), Mauna Loa, and South Pole 2001 Box 162, Folder 4 Seasonal CO₂ concentration plots 2001 Box 162, Comparative data analysis by Tim Whorf 2001-2005 Folder 5-13 General note Analysis of data collected 1958-2005. Includes data from Point Barrow, La Jolla, Baja California Sur, Cape Kumukahi, Mauna Loa, Samoa, Christmas Island, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand, South Pole, and Station Alert.

Box 162, Mauna Loa/South Pole CO₂ concentration monthly average over time 2005 Folder 14 Box 162, SIO data summaries from Peter Guenther 2005 Folder 15

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 85 Scripps CO₂ Program GAS ANALYSIS

GAS ANALYSIS Scope and Content of Series Series 16) GAS ANALYSIS: This series contains documentation and data representing Keeling's physical analysis of air and seawater samples. Keeling had four gas analyzing systems which continuously measured carbon dioxide, installed at SIO, Antarctica, Mauna Loa, and the last on a research vessel. Additional samples were collected in glass "flasks" and sent back to the Scripps laboratory for analysis. Keeling analyzed his samples for CO₂ concentration (in parts per million, or ppm), as well as for carbon isotopes ( 12C, 13C, and 14C). Keeling used a variety of analyzing machines throughout his career, including the Applied Physics Corporation (APC) Nondispersive Infrared Gas Analyzer, URAS gas analyzer, and a version of the Constant Volume Manometer which Keeling designed and built himself at Caltech. Keeling's analysis technique eventually caught the attention of scientists for its remarkably consistent readings of CO₂ levels, resulting in organizations sending their own samples to Keeling for analysis. Arranged in five subseries: A) Correspondence, B) Reports, C) Isotopic Analysis - 13C/ 12C Project, D) Equipment Drawings, and E) Data. A) Correspondence: Primarily requests from outside organizations for Keeling to analyze their CO₂ samples. Also includes correspondence regarding isotopic analysis from Willem Mook at the University of Groningen, Netherlands. Arranged chronologically. B) Reports: Research and reports relating to the types of analysis used and performance of different analyzers. Also includes instructions on gas analysis techniques and operational instructions for the analyzers. C) Isotopic Analysis: One of Keeling's areas of study involved analyzing air and seawater sample contents for carbon isotopes, including 12C, 13C, and 14C. By isolating the types of isotopes in the samples, Keeling could determine the origin of the CO₂ (plants, fossil fuel-burning emissions, the ocean, etc.). Keeling's longtime colleagues Willem Mook and Pieter Tans from the University of Groningen in the Netherlands assisted Keeling with this work, receiving field station samples from the Scripps lab, analyzing the isotopic content at the laboratory in Groningen, and reporting the numbers back to Keeling. This subseries is comprised of data sent back and forth between Mook and Keeling, documentation supporting their study, and data and analysis from Keeling's own isotopic studies. Keeling called these studies the " 13C/ 12C Project." D) Equipment Drawings: Keeling's original drawings and diagrams of the Constant Volume Manometer, flask sampling equipment, and other analyzers. Includes oversize materials. E) Data: Original numeric data provided by the gas analyzers. Includes research data reports, machine read-outs on continuous graphing paper, and miscellaneous tables of data. Organized according to Keeling's original folder headings and arrangement.

Correspondence Box 163, Folder 1 URAS-1 gas analyzer 1973-1975 Box 163, The Netherlands 1978-1984 Folder 2-4 General note Includes correspondence with Alane Bollenbacher (SIO) and Willem Mook (University of Groningen).

Box 163, Folder 5 Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), Brazil 1980 January 24-1981 July 9 Box 163, Folder 6 Le Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France 1980-1982 Box 163, Folder 7 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia 1980-1982 Box 163, Folder 8 Deuste, West Germany 1981 Box 163, Folder 9 Department of Science and Technology, Australia 1981-1982 Box 163, University of Stockholm, Sweden 1981-1982 Folder 10

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 86 Scripps CO₂ Program GAS ANALYSIS

Box 163, Utah State University 1981-1982 Folder 11 Box 163, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South Africa 1982-1987 Folder 12 Reports Box 163, Keeling, C. D. Report on continuous-recording analyzer for atmospheric carbon Folder 13 dioxide 1956 October Box 163, Bainbridge, Arnold. Reports on radioactive and trace gas analysis 1963-1965 Folder 14 Box 163, Instructions for isotope rack 1964 August Folder 15 Box 163, Ekdahl, Carl A. Preliminary tests of BENDIX - UNOR CO₂ gas analyzer 1971 Folder 16 September 15 Box 163, Ekdahl, Carl A. A comparison of three non dispersive infrared CO₂ gas analysers Folder 17 - Drafts and data 1972-1973 Box 164, Folder 1 Ekdahl, Carl A. Proposal to upgrade CO₂ analyzers 1973 March-April Box 164, Folder 2 Moss, David. Overhaul, adjustment, and operational tests, infra-red analyzers (Applied Physics Corp. Instruments) 1973 May 14 Box 164, Folder 3 Adams, J. Alexander. CO₂ volumetric calibration 1973 July 23 Box 164, Folder 4 Bacastow, Robert B. Applied Physics Corporation (APC) CO₂ analyzer 1974 Manometer reports - Drafts and final versions Box 164, Folder 5 1. Manometric calibrations of primary reference gases during 1969 and 1970, prepared by P. R. Guenther 1970 June 1, revised 1977 August 20 Box 164, Folder 6 2. Manometric calibrations of primary reference gases and internal manometric volume calibrations during 1972, prepared by P. R. Guenther 1975 June 6, revised 1976 July 1 Box 164, 3. Manometric calibrations of primary CO₂ reference gases during 1974, Folder 7-8 prepared by P. R. Guenther and C. D. Keeling 1975 May 20, revised 1976 July 1 Box 164, Folder 9 4. Internal manometric volume ratio calibrations during 1974, by P. R. Guenther 1975 July 1, revised 1976 July 1 Box 164, SIO Reference manometer reports no. 1-4 1978, 1981 Folder 10 General note SIO Ref. nos. 78-12, 78-13, 81-19, 81-29.

Box 164, Manometric calibration of reference gases: Special report of the Central Folder 11 Carbon Dioxide Laboratory 1977 May 1 Box 165, Folder 1 Keeling, C. D. Report on CO₂ Project calibration/Oxygen drift study 1974-1975 Box 165, Folder 2 Adams, J. Alexander. Report on stopcock contamination test ca. 1975 Box 165, Adams, J. Alexander. Volumetric report 1 1975-1977 Folder 3-4 Box 165, Reports of the Central Carbon Dioxide Laboratory 1976-1978 Folder 5-6 General note Quarterly reports of activities carried out under the sponsorship of the WMO. Includes photographs.

Box 165, Folder 7 CO₂ project information: Calibration of reference gases 1977-1981 Box 165, Folder 8 Moss, David. Reference gas calibration procedures from conversations with Alex Adams 1978-1980 Box 166, Folder 1 Griffith et al. Calculations of carrier gas effects in non-dispersive infrared analyzers: II. Comparisons with experiment 1980 Box 166, Folder 2 Guenther, Peter R. Special report: Oxygen analyses on "synthetic air" reference gases on mass spectrometer at General Atomic Co. 1980 August 8 Box 166, Folder 3 Bacastow, Keeling, Guenther, and Moss. Air correction for the Scripps Applied Physics CO₂ analyzer ca. 1982

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 87 Scripps CO₂ Program GAS ANALYSIS

Box 166, Folder 4 Formulation of plans for convergence of Scripps and NBS CO₂ primary standards 1982 April 28 General note Under contract no. DE-ATO3-82ER 60032.

Box 166, Folder 5 Moss, David. CO₂ in nitrogen gas calibration procedures 1982 July 14 Box 166, Folder 6 Analytic System Company. Instruction manual for infrared analyzer 1983 General note Includes note from CDK: "Important document - do not toss! Needed to document the history of CO₂ sampling at Point Barrow, Alaska."

Box 166, Keeling, C. D. Adjustments to Applied Physics Analyzer CO₂ data to allow for Folder 7-8 differences in response of the various detectors used 1983-1987 Box 166, Folder 9 Moss, David. Non-dispersive infra-red (NDIR) carbon dioxide analyzer calibration technique: A proposal 1983 March 10 Box 166, Moss, David. Further carrier gas studies on the Applied Physics NDIR CO₂ Folder 10 analyzer at Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1983 April-May Scripps Reference Gas Calibration System reports - Central CO₂ Laboratory of the WMO 1983-2002 Box 166, Bacastow, Keeling, Guenther, and Moss. Scripps reference gas calibrating Folder 11 system for carbon dioxide in nitrogen standards: Revision of 1980 1983 November General note Prepared for DOE, report no. DOE/ER/60032-1. With support from the Climate Dynamics Program of the NSF grant ATM70-25965 and DOE contract AT03-82ER-60032.

Box 166, Bacastow, Keeling, Guenther, and Moss. Scripps reference gas calibrating Folder 12 system for carbon dioxide in air standards: Revision of 1981/1982 1983 December General note Prepared for DOE, report no. DOE/ER/60032-2 and DOE/ER/60032-3. With support from the Climate Dynamics Program of the NSF grant ATM70-25965 and DOE contract AT03-82ER-60032.

Box 167, Folder 1 Keeling, Guenther, and Jones. Scripps reference gas calibrating system for carbon dioxide in air standards: Revision of 1983 1984 January General note Prepared for NBS contract NB83-SBCA-2071.

Box 167, Folder 2 Keeling, Guenther, and Moss. Scripps reference gas calibration system for carbon dioxide-in-air standards: Revision of 1985 1985 December General note Technical document WMO/TD-No. 125.

Box 167, Folder 3 Guenther and Keeling. Scripps reference gas calibration system for carbon dioxide-in-nitrogen and carbon dioxide-in-air standards: Results of the manometric volume reanalysis of 1986 1986 Box 167, Keeling, Guenther et al. Scripps reference gas calibration system for carbon Folder 4-6 dioxide-in-air standards: Revision of 1999 2000-2002 General note Report in four parts, prepared for the GEMP of the WMO. Includes addendum and technical report.

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 88 Scripps CO₂ Program GAS ANALYSIS

Box 167, Folder 7 Guenther, Emanuele, and Keeling. Scripps reference gas calibration system for carbon dioxide-in-nitrogen and carbon dioxide-in-air standards: Revision of 1999. Addendum: Alternate formulation of 1985-1999 calibrations after re-calibration of 4 cc chamber volume of mercury manometer 2002 February Box 167, Folder 8 Guenther, Peter R. Memo re: work on absolute calibration of the CO₂ reference gas system 1985 Box 167, Folder 9 Guenther, Peter R. Technical report: Intercalibration of the Ocean Chemistry Manometer against the Scripps Manometer 1986 April 1 General note Research supported by Supplies and Services Canada under contract 06SB.FP941-5-1960.

Box 167, Guenther, Peter R. History of large manometer volume calibrations 1986 April 3 Folder 10 Box 167, Tilford, Charles. Proposed manometric apparatus for the determination of CO₂ Folder 11 concentrations in air 1986 General note Written for the National Bureau of Standards (NBS). Discusses the Scripps manometric apparatus as a historic model.

Box 167, National Research Council, Ocean Studies Board. Panel on Carbon Dioxide Folder 12 Report - A comparison on methods for creating CO₂ standards for atmospheric CO₂ measurements 1991 Box 168, Guenther, Bollenbacher, Keeling, Stewart, and Wahlen. Calibration Folder 1-4 methodology for the Scripps 13C/ 12C and 18O/ 16O stable isotope program, 1996-2000 1997-2001 General note Report prepared for the Global Environmental Monitoring Program of the World Meteorological Organization.

Box 168, Folder 5 Tans, Pieter et al. Reference gas standards based on the WMO CO₂ mole fraction scale 1998 Box 168, Folder 6 Keeling and Moss. Options for continuance of constant volume manometer of the Carbon Dioxide Research Group, SIO 1999 February Box 168, Folder 7 Guenther, Peter. Reference gas reports 1999-2000 Box 168, Folder 8 Interim report on manometric intercalibrations (includes printed email) 1999-2000 Box 168, Folder 9 Guenther and Keeling. Manometric analyses of NOAA primary CO₂ reference gas standards at SIO 2000 March Box 168, Guenther, Bollenbacher, Keeling, and Moss. Technical Report: Infrared analyses Folder 10 of NOAA Primary CO₂-in-air reference gas standards at SIO, 1991-1999 2002 February Isotope Analysis - 13C/ 12C Project Box 169, Folder 1 Flask air samples (1961-1963) from Monsoon Expedition 1976-1978 Box 169, Folder 2 Data studies 1979-1981 Box 169, Isotope data sheets as sent back from Groningen ca. 1980-1993 Folder 3-4 Box 169, Folder 5 Station trends for 1977-1982 - Final adjustments for Mook 1982 Box 169, Folder 6 Data summary in order of sampling 1982 Box 170, Folder 1 Time plots of field station data 1982 Box 170, Folder 2 Flame-off tube studies 1982 Box 170, Folder 3 Data summary for Scripps Pier 1982-1983 Box 170, Folder 4 Mook I, II, and III data studies 1982-1984 Box 170, Folder 5 Comparisons with BD model 1982-1986 Box 170, Folder 6 Studies of 18O/ 16O variations from field station and FGGE data 1982-1987 Box 170, Data summary by station or cruise 1983-1984 Folder 7-8

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 89 Scripps CO₂ Program GAS ANALYSIS

Box 170, Folder 9 Sources and sinks of atmospheric carbon dioxide deduced from 13C/ 12C - Figures ca. 1984 Box 171, Folder 1 Isotope-2 spline fit, monthly values of δ13 1984-1985 Box 171, Folder 2 CSIRO data and analysis 1984-1985 Box 171, Folder 3 Air-sea δ13 differences 1986 Box 171, Folder 4 Isotrend plots 1986-1988 Box 171, Folder 5 Guenther, Peter R. Statistical analysis of 13C/ 12C measurements on CO₂ extracted from sea water: BNTH and INDI cruises 1986 December 3 Box 171, Isotope data summary 1986-1989 Folder 6-9 Box 171, Anomaly plots 1987 Folder 10 Box 171, Isotopic studies during M. Manning's visit to New Zealand, Kermadec Islands, Folder 11 and Cape Grim (Australia) 1987 Box 172, Folder 1 Hans Roeloffzen corrections 1987-1989 Box 172, Folder 2 Alane Bollenbacher's δ13 workup 1988 Box 172, Folder 3 Data studies during Willem Mook's visit 1988 March Box 172, Folder 4 Station fit outputs 1988-1991 Box 172, Folder 5 Trends plotted and compared, anomaly plots 1989 Box 172, Folder 6 Preparation for Willem Mook's visit - Plots 1989 Box 172, Folder 7 Isotope plots and fits 1989 May Box 172, Folder 8 CSIRO plots 1990 Box 172, Folder 9 Updated tables and plots for Mook's visit 1990 Box 172, Isotope data summary for proposal 1990-1991 Folder 10 Box 173, Folder 1 3D model predictions compared to data 1991 Box 173, Folder 2 Early data from SIO mass spectrometer 1991 Box 173, Folder 3 Combined MLO-SPO anomaly plots 1991 Box 173, Folder 4 HUDSON-70 data from C.S. Wong (Center for Ocean Climatic Chemistry, Canada) 1992 Box 173, Folder 5 Isotrend δ13 vs 1/CO₂ plots 1992 Box 173, Folder 6 Isotope data summaries 1992-1995 Box 173, Folder 7 13C and 18O data for various stations 1993 Box 173, Folder 8 Air and gas standards - Plots and listings 1993-1994 Box 173, Diurnal studies 1993-2000 Folder 9-15 General note Includes data from Alaska, Vermont, Cuyamaca, Rock Lake (Alberta, Canada); and Montana.

Box 174, Diurnal studies 1993-2000 Folder 1-2 General note Includes data from Hamilton, Montana.

Box 174, Folder 3 CO₂ sampling at Hamilton, MT and Rock Lake, Canada - Nocturnal Boundary Layer studies 1995, 2001-2004 Box 174, Folder 4 Sea water and bicarbonate standards 1994 Box 174, Folder 5 Study of joining Groningen-SIO time series 1994 Box 174, Folder 6 Martin Whalen's isotope data by station 1994 Box 174, Folder 7 Suess effect plots 1994 Box 174, Folder 8 Standardization plots 1995 Box 174, Folder 9 Final isotope tables 1996 Box 174, Station S summary 1996 Folder 10 Box 174, NBS based calibration 1996 Folder 11 Box 174, SPO and MLO plots and tables 1996-1998 Folder 12

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 90 Scripps CO₂ Program GAS ANALYSIS

Box 174, Nocturnal data summary 1997 Folder 13 Box 174, Comparisons with Cal Lab 1997 December Folder 14 Box 174, 18O/ 16O study of CO₂ 1995-1997 Folder 15 Box 174, 18O/ 13C station data 1999 Folder 16 Box 174, NOAA vs. SIO data 1999 Folder 17 Box 174, 13C calibrations 2000 Folder 18 Equipment Drawings Oversize FB-033, Drawing of left side view of ring manifold connection; Diagrams of Constant Folder 11 Volume Manometer ca. 1957 Box 175, Folder 1 Manometer detail sketches; small and large volume manometer diagram; infinite air reservoir glass slides 1957 Oversize SIO Constant Volume Manometer drawings and diagrams 1957-1979 MC-078, Folder 02 General note Includes diagrams of the mercury calibration assembly, air extraction line, and seawater extraction line.

Box 175, Folder 2 Adapter for German tanks ca. 1965 Oversize FB-033, Seawater line equipment drawings 1973 Folder 3 Oversize FB-033, Oversize drawings and diagrams 1973-1986 Folder 11 General note Modified Wong pipette; Model 70 infrared analyzer; electric circuit for URAS 1 amplifier; CO₂ sample preparation rack; CO₂ sample preparation vacuum line.

Data Calibration studies Box 175, Folder 3 Thermometer calibration 1968 Box 175, Folder 4 Miscellaneous notes 1968-1990 Box 175, Folder 5 CALTANK program 1971-1973 Box 175, Folder 6 Adams - Air tank studies 1971-1975 Box 175, Folder 7 Flask rack error tests 1972-1975 Box 175, Folder 8 A tests 1973-1975 Box 175, Folder 9 Miscellaneous data 1973-1997 Box 175, Volumetric CO₂ experiment 1974-1975 Folder 10 Box 175, Summary of oxygen correction 1974-1975 Folder 11 Box 175, Informal meeting on calibrating standards 1985 May Folder 12 Manometric studies Oversize FB-033, Absolute calibration computer data (Bacastow) 1975 Folder 12 Box 176, Folder 2 Air gases plots in X81 1982 Box 176, Manometric analyses 1993, 1998-1999 Folder 3-4 Box 176, Folder 5 Manometric conversion tables 1993 Box 176, Folder 6 Tank plots, manometric and quarterlys 1993 Box 176, Folder 7 SIO standards 1993 Box 176, Folder 8 Manometric cylinder plots 1995 Box 176, Folder 9 Manometric calibration 1995

Charles David Keeling Papers SMC 0099 91 Scripps CO₂ Program GAS ANALYSIS

Box 176, Mapcor 99 study 1999 March-October Folder 10 Box 176, Japanese tank concordance 1999 September Folder 11 Reference gas studies Oversize FB-033, History of tanks and standards - Plots 1967-1986 Folder 12 Box 177, Folder 1 Ullage notes 1976 Box 177, Folder 2 Tank analysis tables 1986 October Box 177, Folder 3 Liquid Carbonic gas analysis 1991-1993 Box 177, Folder 4 Study of SIO standard tank histories 1992 August Box 177, Reference gas standards 1993 Folder 5-7 Box 177, Folder 8 NOAA tank analysis 1993 Box 177, Folder 9 Histories by cylinder number - Plots and tables 1993 August Box 177, Marathon APC analyzer calibrations 2003 Folder 10 Summaries of reference gas analyses at the Scripps CO₂ Laboratory Box 178 Reports 1-10 1958-1966 Box 179 Reports 11-15 1966-1969 Box 180 Reports 16-19 1969-1972 Box 181 Reports 20-23 1972-1973 Box 182 Reports 24-27 1973-1975 Box 183 Reports 28-31 1975-1977 Box 184 Reports 32-35 1977-1978 Box 185 Reports 36-38 1978-1979 Box 186 Reports 39-41 1980-1982 Box 187 Tables for reports 42-54 1982-1988 Box 188 Tables for reports 54-62 1988-1991 Reference gas comparisons - Machine read-outs on continuous graphing paper Box 238 1957-1964 Box 239 1954-1971 Box 240 1971-1974 Box 241 1974-1989 Box 242 1989-1992 Box 243 1992-1994 Box 244 1995-1997 Box 245 1997-1998 Flask analysis Box 246 Machine read-outs on continuous graphing paper 1987-1992 Box 247 Machine read-outs on continuous graphing paper 1992-1997 Box 248 Machine read-outs on continuous graphing paper 1997-2000 Box 219, Microfilm - Flask sample sheets and reports 1958-1977 Folder 8-9 Analysis and calibration files Box 189 Analysis 1993 Box 190 Analysis 1993-1994 Box 191 Analysis 1994 Box 192 Analysis 1994-1995 Box 193 Analysis 1995-1996 Box 194 Analysis 1996 Box 195 Analysis 1996-1997 Box 196 Analysis 1997-1998 Box 197 Analysis 1998-1999 Box 198 Analysis 1999 Box 199 Calibration 1993 Box 200 Calibration 1993 Box 201 Calibration 1993-1994

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Box 202 Calibration 1994 Box 203 Calibration 1994-1995 Box 204 Calibration 1995 Box 205 Calibration 1995-1996 Box 206 Calibration 1996 Box 207 Calibration 1996 Box 208 Calibration 1996-1997 Box 209 Calibration 1997 Box 210 Calibration 1997-1998 Box 211 Calibration 1998-1999 Box 212 Calibration 1999 Box 213 Calibration 1999

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