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Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine
Direction de la Recherche, de l’Expertise et de la Valorisation Direction Déléguée au Développement Durable, à la Conservation de la Nature et à l’Expertise Service du Patrimoine Naturel Dupont P, Luquet G. Chr., Demerges D., Drouet E. Révision taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport SPN 2013 - 19 (Septembre 2013) Dupont (Pascal), Demerges (David), Drouet (Eric) et Luquet (Gérard Chr.). 2013. Révision systématique, taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport MMNHN-SPN 2013 - 19, 201 p. Résumé : Les études de phylogénie moléculaire sur les Lépidoptères Rhopalocères et Zygènes sont de plus en plus nombreuses ces dernières années modifiant la systématique et la taxinomie de ces deux groupes. Une mise à jour complète est réalisée dans ce travail. Un cadre décisionnel a été élaboré pour les niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifique avec une approche intégrative de la taxinomie. Ce cadre intégre notamment un aspect biogéographique en tenant compte des zones-refuges potentielles pour les espèces au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire. Cette démarche permet d’avoir une approche homogène pour le classement des taxa aux niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifiques. Les conséquences pour l’acquisition des données dans le cadre d’un inventaire national sont développées. Summary : Studies on molecular phylogenies of Butterflies and Burnets have been increasingly frequent in the recent years, changing the systematics and taxonomy of these two groups. A full update has been performed in this work. -
3 Informe Sobre Las Mariposas Diurnas En Los
Mariposas diurnas del Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid – CSIC Octubre 2018 Textos: Irene Gómez Undiano Diego Gil Tapetado Sandra Grzechnik Elvira Caro Francisco J. Cabrero Fotografías: Biodiversidad Virtual (www.biodiversidadvirtual.org) Muestreos realizados principalmente por: Irene Gómez & Patricia Martínez El Grupo de Seguimiento de Biodiversidad UCM (Entomofauna) lo componen (curso 2017‐2018): Francisco J. Cabrero Roberto Cañizares Elvira Caro Patricia Durán Pablo de la Fuente Diego Gil Tapetado Irene Gómez Undiano Sandra Grzechnik Alba Gutiérrez Diego López Índice 1. Las mariposas diurnas como bioindicadores de la Biodiversidad a. ¿Qué es un indicador? b. ¿Qué es un bioindicador o indicador biológico? c. ¿Para qué sirve un bioindicador? d. Características generales que debe tener un organismo para ser bioindicador e. Los Lepidópteros como bioindicadores f. Antecedentes en el RJBM‐CSIC 2. Programa de seguimiento de mariposas diurnas en el RJBM‐CSIC a. Metodología b. Esfuerzo de muestreo 3. Inventario provisional y potencial de mariposas diurnas en el RJBM‐CSIC a. Listado b. Fichas c. Fenología 4. Listado de relaciones entre plantas nutricias y especies de mariposas diurnas poten‐ cialmente presentes en el RJBM‐CSIC a. Listado de plantas nutricias por mariposas b. Listado de mariposas por plantas nutricias 5. Estado de conservación de las mariposas diurnas del RJBM‐CSIC 6. Propuestas de mejora de las poblaciones de mariposas diurnas a. Análisis DAFO b. Medidas para la conservación o mejora de la comunidad de mariposas diurnas 7. Referencias bibliográficas Anexo 1. Las mariposas diurnas como bioindicadores de la Biodiversidad La biodiversidad es posiblemente uno de los elementos más dinámicos del ecosistema urbano. Esto implica que precisa de acciones de conservación continuas, que deben ser evaluadas continuamen‐ te, puesto que los cambios pueden verse reflejados en un tiempo relativamente corto. -
Programa De Doutoramento Em Biologia ”Dinâmica Das
Universidade de Evora´ - Instituto de Investiga¸c~aoe Forma¸c~aoAvan¸cada Programa de Doutoramento em Biologia Tese de Doutoramento "Din^amicadas comunidades de grupos selecionados de artr´opodes terrestres nas ´areasemergentes da Barragem de Alqueva (Alentejo: Portugal) Rui Jorge Cegonho Raimundo Orientador(es) j Diogo Francisco Caeiro Figueiredo Paulo Alexandre Vieira Borges Evora´ 2020 Universidade de Evora´ - Instituto de Investiga¸c~aoe Forma¸c~aoAvan¸cada Programa de Doutoramento em Biologia Tese de Doutoramento "Din^amicadas comunidades de grupos selecionados de artr´opodes terrestres nas ´areasemergentes da Barragem de Alqueva (Alentejo: Portugal) Rui Jorge Cegonho Raimundo Orientador(es) j Diogo Francisco Caeiro Figueiredo Paulo Alexandre Vieira Borges Evora´ 2020 A tese de doutoramento foi objeto de aprecia¸c~aoe discuss~aop´ublicapelo seguinte j´urinomeado pelo Diretor do Instituto de Investiga¸c~aoe Forma¸c~ao Avan¸cada: Presidente j Luiz Carlos Gazarini (Universidade de Evora)´ Vogais j Am´aliaMaria Marques Espirid~aode Oliveira (Universidade de Evora)´ Artur Raposo Moniz Serrano (Universidade de Lisboa - Faculdade de Ci^encias) Fernando Manuel de Campos Trindade Rei (Universidade de Evora)´ M´arioRui Canelas Boieiro (Universidade dos A¸cores) Paulo Alexandre Vieira Borges (Universidade dos A¸cores) (Orientador) Pedro Segurado (Universidade T´ecnicade Lisboa - Instituto Superior de Agronomia) Evora´ 2020 IV Ilhas. Trago uma comigo in visível, um pedaço de matéria isolado e denso, que se deslocou numa catástrofe da idade média. Enquanto ilha, não carece de mar. Nem de nuvens passageiras. Enquanto fragmento, só outra catástrofe a devolveria ao corpo primitivo. Dora Neto V VI AGRADECIMENTOS Os momentos e decisões ao longo da vida tornaram-se pontos de inflexão que surgiram de um simples fascínio pelos invertebrados, reminiscência de infância passada na quinta dos avós maternos, para se tornar numa opção científica consubstanciada neste documento. -
Tese Final Sandro.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE DE ÉVORA ESCOLA DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA Departamento de Biologia Aspetos morfológicos dos insetos e sua importância na polinização Sandro Melo Cerqueira Orientador: Anabela Belo Mestrado em Biologia da Conservação Dissertação Évora, 2015 UNIVERSIDADE DE ÉVORA ESCOLA DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA Departamento de Biologia UNIVERSIDADE DE ÉVORA ESCOLA DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA Aspetos morfológicos dos insetos e sua importância na polinização Sandro Melo Cerqueira Orientador: Anabela Belo Mestrado em Biologia da Conservação Dissertação Évora, 2015 ―O que torna as coisas desconcertantes é o seu grau de complexidade, não a sua dimensão; uma estrela é mais simples do que um inseto‖ - Martin Rees, 1999. In ―Evolution of Insects‖, David Grimaldi and Michael S. Engel, Cambridge University Press Agradecimentos Em primeiro lugar gostaria de agradecer á Associação ―A Rocha‖ pela disponibilidade em fornecer os meios logísticos e técnicos necessários para a execução deste trabalho, em especial á Prof. Paula Banza pela sua ajuda e disponibilidade, por me ter passado o seu conhecimento e me ter acompanhado ao longo de todo o trabalho. Obrigado Jens D‘Haeseleer pela ajuda na identificação dos insetos e Drª Renata Medeiros pela ajuda na parte estatística. Quero agradecer á Prof. Anabelo Belo pela sua orientação, apoio e comentários. E por fim, aos meus pais e ao meu irmão, por todo o apoio financeiro e incentivo dado. A todas as pessoas que de algum modo contribuíram para que fosse possível a realização desta dissertação, muito obrigado. Índice A. Índice de Tabelas --------------------------------------------------------------------------6 B. Índice de Figuras---------------------------------------------------------------------------7 C. Resumo---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 D. Abstract ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 1. Introdução-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 2. -
Science Journals — AAAS
SCIENCE ADVANCES | RESEARCH ARTICLE EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; Unprecedented reorganization of holocentric exclusive licensee American Association chromosomes provides insights into the enigma of for the Advancement of Science. No claim to lepidopteran chromosome evolution original U.S. Government Jason Hill1,2*, Pasi Rastas3, Emily A. Hornett4,5,6, Ramprasad Neethiraj1, Nathan Clark7, Works. Distributed 8 1 9,10 under a Creative Nathan Morehouse , Maria de la Paz Celorio-Mancera , Jofre Carnicer Cols , Commons Attribution 11 7,12 1 1 13,14 Heinrich Dircksen , Camille Meslin , Naomi Keehnen , Peter Pruisscher , Kristin Sikkink , NonCommercial 9,10 15 1 1,16 17 Maria Vives , Heiko Vogel , Christer Wiklund , Alyssa Woronik , Carol L. Boggs , License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). Sören Nylin1, Christopher W. Wheat1* Chromosome evolution presents an enigma in the mega-diverse Lepidoptera. Most species exhibit constrained chromosome evolution with nearly identical haploid chromosome counts and chromosome-level gene collinearity among species more than 140 million years divergent. However, a few species possess radically inflated chromo- somal counts due to extensive fission and fusion events. To address this enigma of constraint in the face of an Downloaded from exceptional ability to change, we investigated an unprecedented reorganization of the standard lepidopteran chromosome structure in the green-veined white butterfly (Pieris napi). We find that gene content in P. napi has been extensively rearranged in large collinear blocks, which until now have been masked by a haploid chromosome number close to the lepidopteran average. We observe that ancient chromosome ends have been maintained and collinear blocks are enriched for functionally related genes suggesting both a mechanism and a possible role for selection in determining the boundaries of these genome-wide rearrangements. -
How Much Biodiversity Is in Natura 2000?
Alterra Wageningen UR Alterra Wageningen UR is the research institute for our green living environment. P.O. Box 47 We off er a combination of practical and scientifi c research in a multitude of How much Biodiversity is in Natura 2000? 6700 AA Wageningen disciplines related to the green world around us and the sustainable use of our living The Netherlands environment, such as fl ora and fauna, soil, water, the environment, geo-information The “Umbrella Eff ect” of the European Natura 2000 protected area network T +31 (0) 317 48 07 00 and remote sensing, landscape and spatial planning, man and society. www.wageningenUR.nl/en/alterra The mission of Wageningen UR (University & Research centre) is ‘To explore Technical report Alterra Report 2730B the potential of nature to improve the quality of life’. Within Wageningen UR, ISSN 1566-7197 nine specialised research institutes of the DLO Foundation have joined forces with Wageningen University to help answer the most important questions in the Theo van der Sluis, Ruud Foppen, Simon Gillings, Thomas Groen, René Henkens, Stephan Hennekens, domain of healthy food and living environment. With approximately 30 locations, 6,000 members of staff and 9,000 students, Wageningen UR is one of the leading Kim Huskens, David Noble, Fabrice Ottburg, Luca Santini, Henk Sierdsema, Andre van Kleunen, organisations in its domain worldwide. The integral approach to problems and Joop Schaminee, Chris van Swaay, Bert Toxopeus, Michiel Wallis de Vries and Lawrence Jones-Walters the cooperation between the various disciplines -
Price/Contents
European Butterflies: A Portrait in Photographs CONTENTS and PRICES Papilionidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Riodinidae, Nymphalidae (part) The species in each chapter and their subspecies (if more than one) are listed below (forms are not included). Certain taxa, treated as species, subspecies or forms else- where, may be ranked differently in the present publication. The list includes: chapter number and title; number of printed pages (excluding contents page / cover); price of loose-leaf version (includes contents page); price of bound version (includes covers / contents page); and price of digital (pdf) version per batch. 3.0. Papilionidae Introduction 8pp £2.00 / 2.70 3.1. Swallowtail Group 29pp £6.20 / 6.90 Papilio machaon (Swallowtail) P. m. machaon, P. m. britannicus Papilio hospiton (Corsican Swallowtail) Papilio alexanor (Southern Swallowtail) Iphiclides podalirius (Scarce Swallowtail) I. p. podalirius, I. p. feisthamelii 3.2. Festoon Group 27pp £5.80 / 6.50 Zerynthia cerisyi (Eastern Festoon) Zerynthia cretica (Cretan Festoon) Zerynthia polyxena (Southern Festoon) Z. p. polyxena, Z. p. cassandra Zerynthia rumina (Spanish Festoon) Archon apollinus (False Apollo) 3.3. Apollo Group 25pp £5.40 / 6.10 Parnassius apollo (Apollo) P. a. apollo, P. a. nevadensis, P. a. pumilus Parnassius phoebus (Small Apollo) Parnassius mnemosyne (Clouded Apollo) Batch of chs 3.0 to 3.3 89pp £19.40 (loose-leaf) £22.20 (booklets) £4.85 (digital) page 1 copyright © B R Watts, October 2017 European Butterflies: A Portrait in Photographs 4.0. Pieridae Introduction 8pp £2.00 / 2.70 4.1. Large and Small White Group 57pp £11.80 / 12.50 Aporia crataegi (Black-veined White) Pieris brassicae (Large White) Pieris rapae (Small White) Pieris mannii (Southern Small White) Pieris ergane (Mountain Small White) 4.2. -
Phylogeny of European Butterflies V1.0
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/844175; this version posted November 16, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. A complete time-calibrated multi-gene phylogeny of the European butterflies Martin Wiemers1,2*, Nicolas Chazot3,4,5, Christopher W. Wheat6, Oliver Schweiger2, Niklas Wahlberg3 1Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Straße 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany 2UFZ – Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor- Lieser-Str. 4, 06120 Halle, Germany 3Department of Biology, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden 4Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. 5Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. 6Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden *corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] Abstract With the aim of supporting ecological analyses in butterflies, the third most species-rich superfamily of Lepidoptera, this paper presents the first time-calibrated phylogeny of all 496 extant butterfly species in Europe, including 18 very localized endemics for which no public DNA sequences had been available previously. It is based on a concatenated alignment of the mitochondrial gene COI and up to 11 nuclear gene fragments, using Bayesian inference of phylogeny. To avoid analytical biases that could result from our region-focus sampling, our European tree was grafted upon a global genus- level backbone butterfly phylogeny for analyses. In addition to a consensus tree, we provide the posterior distribution of trees and the fully-concatenated alignment for future analyses. -
ARTIGO / ARTÍCULO / ARTICLE Lepidópteros De O Courel (Lugo, Galicia, España, N.O
ISSN: 1989-6581 Fernández Vidal (2017) www.aegaweb.com/arquivos_entomoloxicos ARQUIVOS ENTOMOLÓXICOS, 18: 79-96 ARTIGO / ARTÍCULO / ARTICLE Lepidópteros de O Courel (Lugo, Galicia, España, N.O. Península Ibérica) XII: Papilionidae, Pieridae y nota adicional sobre Hesperiidae y Lycaenidae. (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Eliseo H. Fernández Vidal Plaza de Zalaeta, 2, 5ºA. E-15002 A Coruña (ESPAÑA). e-mail: [email protected] Resumen: Se elabora un listado comentado y puesto al día de las familias de ropalóceros Papilionidae y Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) presentes en O Courel (Lugo, Galicia, España, N.O. Península Ibérica), recopilando los datos bibliográficos existentes, a los que se añaden otros nuevos como resultado del trabajo de campo del autor llevado a cabo desde el año 1989 a la actualidad. Con los nuevos datos se incrementa el catálogo de Papilionidae de O Courel en dos especies: Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 y Zerynthia rumina (Linnaeus, 1758); y en una el de Pieridae: Gonepteryx cleopatra (Linnaeus, 1767). Incluimos también una nota adicional concerniente a los catálogos de Hesperiidae y Lycaenidae de O Courel. Palabras clave: Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Hesperiidae, Lycaenidae, O Courel, Lugo, Galicia, España, N.O. Península Ibérica. Abstract: Lepidoptera from O Courel (Lugo, Galicia, Spain, NW Iberian Peninsula) XII: Papilionidae, Pieridae and additional note on Hesperiidae and Lycaenidae. (Insecta: Lepidoptera). An updated and annotated list of the Rhopalocera families Papilionidae and Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) known to occur in O Courel (Lugo, Galicia, Spain, NW Iberian Peninsula) is made, compiling the existing bibliographical records and adding new ones as a result of the fieldwork undertaken by the author since the year 1989 to present. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Nota lepid. 19 (3/4) : 165-184 ; 21.XIL1996 ISSN 0342-7536 The butterfly assemblages of northeastern Spanish wetlands Constanti Stefanescu*, Michael Lockwood** and Mariano Cebolla*** * Pare Natural dels Aiguamolls de l'Empordà, El Cortalet, E-17486 Castellö d'Empùries, Spain. ** Parc Natural del Delta del Llobregat, Gran Via, 612-614, 2n, E-08007 Barcelona, Spain. *** Pare Natural del Delta de I'Ebre, Pça 20 de maig, 2, E-43580 Deltebre, Spain. Summary An ecological assessment of the butterfly assemblages of the last three relatively large wetlands existing in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula was carried out. Data were collected in 1988-1995 using the Butterfly Monitoring Scheme methodology. Four monitoring transect routes were considered, one in the Empordà Marshes Natural Park, two in Llobregat Delta Nature Reserves and one in the Ebro Delta Natural Park. Nearly 45,000 butterflies belonging to 59 species were recorded, of which only 35 breed regularly in the study areas. Despite the different number of regular breeders in the four transect routes, there was a very close coincidence in the number of species which form open populations. Some of these species (e.g., Cynthia cardui, Vanessa atalanta, Pieris rapae, Pontia daplidice, Colias crocea) are common migrants in the region, and northward migration was observed in the spring months, especially in May and June. The difference in the species' richness of the four areas was related to the drfferent number of species with closed populations, which in the case of the Ebro Delta was exceedingly low. -
Butterflies Highlight the Conservation Value of Hay Meadows Highly Threatened by Land-Use Changes in a Protected Mediterranean A
Biological Conservation 126 (2005) 234–246 www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon ButterXies highlight the conservation value of hay meadows highly threatened by land-use changes in a protected Mediterranean area Constantí Stefanescu a,¤, Josep Peñuelas b, Iolanda Filella b a ButterXy Monitoring Scheme, Museu de Granollers Ciències Naturals, Francesc Macià, 51, E-08400 Granollers, Spain b Unitat EcoWsiologia CSIC-CEAB-CREAF, CREAF (Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications), EdiWci C, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain Received 18 February 2005; received in revised form 17 May 2005; accepted 20 May 2005 Available online 19 July 2005 Abstract ButterXy assemblages were used to characterize and evaluate the conservation value of the main habitat types in the Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park (north-eastern Spain), an important protected wetland area on the Mediterranean coast. ButterXy data were obtained from a number of transects walked as part of the Catalan ButterXy Monitoring Scheme, which uses a standardized methodology for monitoring butterXies. A Mantel test indicated a strong association between habitat types and the composition of butterXy assemblages and a principal component analysis ordinated individual butterXy species along a gradient from woodland to open areas, thereby indicating various degrees of shade tolerance. In addition, cluster analysis distinguished two main groups of hab- itats based on the similarities of their butterXy fauna: woodland and bramble clumps and a group of three diVerent kinds of grass- lands (traditionally hay meadows, pastures, and alfalfa Welds). Hay meadows Xooded in winter (the so-called closes) appeared always as the highest ranked habitat in terms of conservation evaluation: they have more butterXies and a slight tendency to harbor more and generally rarer species. -
A Newly Recorded Species, Euchloe Belemia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from China
Entomotaxonomia (2016) 38(1): 39–43, DOI: 10.11680/entomotax.2016010, ISSN 2095–8609 39 A newly recorded species, Euchloe belemia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from China Changping DING, Yalin ZHANG① Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of the Ministry of Education; Entomological Museum, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China Abstract: The species Euchloe belemia (Esper, 1800) of Pieridae is recorded for the first time from China. Characteristics of the genus and the species are revised, and detailed photos/illustrations of male adult are given. A checklist of the species in this genus is provided. Key words: butterflies; Papilionoidea; taxonomy; checklist 中国新纪录种——绿纹荣粉蝶 Euchloe belemia 记述(鳞翅目:粉蝶科) 丁昌萍,张雅林① 植保资源与病虫害综合治理教育部重点实验室,西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆,陕西 杨凌 712100 摘要:记述中国粉蝶科荣粉蝶属 Euchloe 1 新纪录种:绿纹荣粉蝶 Euchloe belemia (Esper, 1800)。并对 该属、种进行了描述,提供了该属的物种名录。 关键词:蝴蝶;凤蝶总科;分类;名录 Introduction The genus Euchloe was estiblished by Hübner (1819), with the type species Euchloe ausonia var. esperi Kirby, 1871 designated later by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) (Francis Hemming, 1954–1955). Euchloe ausonia var. esperi Kirby, 1871 was proposed as a synonymy of Euchloe crameri Butler, 1869 (Back, 1990, 2001) but not accepted. The genus comprises 25 species, which can be divided into two subgenera (Euchloe and Elphinstonia), distributed in Palaearctic and Nearctic regions (Bridges 1988; Back et al. 2006). This genus has been recorded by D'Abrera (1990, 1997), Winhard (2000), Shou (2006) and Wu (2010). In this study, the species Euchloe belemia (Esper, 1800) is recorded for the first time from China and both the genus and species redescribed with photos/illustrations.