Butterflies Highlight the Conservation Value of Hay Meadows Highly Threatened by Land-Use Changes in a Protected Mediterranean A
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Tuscany in Spring
Tuscany in Spring Naturetrek Tour Report 25 April – 2 May 2019 Daphne sericea Ophrys sphegodes Chrysosplenium alternifolium Lobster Moth Report and Images by Paul Harmes Naturetrek Wolf’s Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 F: +44 (0)1962 736426 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Tuscany in Spring Tour Participants: Paul Harmes (leader) with four Naturetrek clients Day 1 Thursday 25th April Pisa – San Gimignano - Alberese. Three tour members met with Paul at Heathrow’s Terminal 5 for the 8.25am British Airways flight BA0602, to Pisa, Galileo Galilei Airport. Upon arrival, we quickly completed immigration formalities, collected our luggage and made our way out to the Arrivals hall, where we met with Gil, who had made his own way to Pisa. We now took the shuttle bus to the car rental area, where we collected our minibus. Joining the main Pisa to Florence motorway east towards Empoli, we then turned south, heading for San Gimignano. As we went, we saw Black Kite, Barn Swallow and Grey Heron, and many of the verges were red with patches of Hedysarum coronarium (Italian Sainfoin). We also spotted a small group of four Fallow Deer. A light lunch was taken at a service area. We spent an hour and a half exploring the medieval walled town of San Gimignano, before continuing past Siena and joining the E80 south towards Grosseto. Jackdaws and Starlings were noted as we went. Passing Grosseto, we left the road at Alberese and soon arrived at the lovely comfortable La Fattoria Il Duchesco, our base for the next five nights, where we were met by our host, Fabio. -
Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine
Direction de la Recherche, de l’Expertise et de la Valorisation Direction Déléguée au Développement Durable, à la Conservation de la Nature et à l’Expertise Service du Patrimoine Naturel Dupont P, Luquet G. Chr., Demerges D., Drouet E. Révision taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport SPN 2013 - 19 (Septembre 2013) Dupont (Pascal), Demerges (David), Drouet (Eric) et Luquet (Gérard Chr.). 2013. Révision systématique, taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport MMNHN-SPN 2013 - 19, 201 p. Résumé : Les études de phylogénie moléculaire sur les Lépidoptères Rhopalocères et Zygènes sont de plus en plus nombreuses ces dernières années modifiant la systématique et la taxinomie de ces deux groupes. Une mise à jour complète est réalisée dans ce travail. Un cadre décisionnel a été élaboré pour les niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifique avec une approche intégrative de la taxinomie. Ce cadre intégre notamment un aspect biogéographique en tenant compte des zones-refuges potentielles pour les espèces au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire. Cette démarche permet d’avoir une approche homogène pour le classement des taxa aux niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifiques. Les conséquences pour l’acquisition des données dans le cadre d’un inventaire national sont développées. Summary : Studies on molecular phylogenies of Butterflies and Burnets have been increasingly frequent in the recent years, changing the systematics and taxonomy of these two groups. A full update has been performed in this work. -
Elevational Gradient and Human Effects on Butterfly Species Richness in the French Alps
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by AIR Universita degli studi di Milano Received: 9 November 2016 | Revised: 12 January 2017 | Accepted: 14 January 2017 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2803 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Elevational gradient and human effects on butterfly species richness in the French Alps Arnaud Gallou1 | Yann Baillet2 | Gentile Francesco Ficetola1,3 | Laurence Després1 1Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine UMR5553, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS, Abstract Grenoble, France We examined how butterfly species richness is affected by human impact and eleva- 2 Flavia, A.P.E. Association pour l’Etude des tion, and how species ranges are distributed along the elevational gradient (200– Papillons, Trept, France 2700 m) in the Isère Department (French Alps). A total of 35,724 butterfly observations 3Department of Biosciences, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy gathered in summer (May–September) between 1995 and 2015 were analyzed. The number of estimated species per 100- m elevational band was fitted to the elevational Correspondence Laurence Després, Laboratoire d’Ecologie gradient using a generalized additive model. Estimations were also performed on a Alpine, UMR5553 UGA, Grenoble, France. 500 m × 500 m grid at low altitude (200–500 m) to test for the human impact on spe- Email: laurence.despres@univ-grenoble-alpes. fr cies richness using generalized least squares regression models. Each species eleva- tional range was plotted against the elevational gradient. Butterfly richness along the Funding information Pôle Biodiversité of the Conseil elevational gradient first increased (200–500 m) to reach a maximum of 150 species at Départemental de l’Isère. -
3 Informe Sobre Las Mariposas Diurnas En Los
Mariposas diurnas del Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid – CSIC Octubre 2018 Textos: Irene Gómez Undiano Diego Gil Tapetado Sandra Grzechnik Elvira Caro Francisco J. Cabrero Fotografías: Biodiversidad Virtual (www.biodiversidadvirtual.org) Muestreos realizados principalmente por: Irene Gómez & Patricia Martínez El Grupo de Seguimiento de Biodiversidad UCM (Entomofauna) lo componen (curso 2017‐2018): Francisco J. Cabrero Roberto Cañizares Elvira Caro Patricia Durán Pablo de la Fuente Diego Gil Tapetado Irene Gómez Undiano Sandra Grzechnik Alba Gutiérrez Diego López Índice 1. Las mariposas diurnas como bioindicadores de la Biodiversidad a. ¿Qué es un indicador? b. ¿Qué es un bioindicador o indicador biológico? c. ¿Para qué sirve un bioindicador? d. Características generales que debe tener un organismo para ser bioindicador e. Los Lepidópteros como bioindicadores f. Antecedentes en el RJBM‐CSIC 2. Programa de seguimiento de mariposas diurnas en el RJBM‐CSIC a. Metodología b. Esfuerzo de muestreo 3. Inventario provisional y potencial de mariposas diurnas en el RJBM‐CSIC a. Listado b. Fichas c. Fenología 4. Listado de relaciones entre plantas nutricias y especies de mariposas diurnas poten‐ cialmente presentes en el RJBM‐CSIC a. Listado de plantas nutricias por mariposas b. Listado de mariposas por plantas nutricias 5. Estado de conservación de las mariposas diurnas del RJBM‐CSIC 6. Propuestas de mejora de las poblaciones de mariposas diurnas a. Análisis DAFO b. Medidas para la conservación o mejora de la comunidad de mariposas diurnas 7. Referencias bibliográficas Anexo 1. Las mariposas diurnas como bioindicadores de la Biodiversidad La biodiversidad es posiblemente uno de los elementos más dinámicos del ecosistema urbano. Esto implica que precisa de acciones de conservación continuas, que deben ser evaluadas continuamen‐ te, puesto que los cambios pueden verse reflejados en un tiempo relativamente corto. -
Environmental Factors Influencing Butterfly Abundance After a Severe Wildfire in Mediterranean Vegetation
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 38.2 (2015) 207 Environmental factors influencing butterfly abundance after a severe wildfire in Mediterranean vegetation A. Serrat, P. Pons, R. Puig–Gironès & C. Stefanescu Serrat, A., Pons, P., Puig–Gironès, R. & Stefanescu, C., 2015. Environmental factors influencing butterfly abun- dance after a severe wildfire in Mediterranean vegetation.Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 38.2: 207–220. Abstract Environmental factors influencing butterfly abundance after a severe wildfire in Mediterranean vegetation.— Despite the attention given to the ecology of butterflies, little is known about their community response to wildfires in the Mediterranean region. Here, we evaluated the butterfly assemblage two years after a severe, 13,000 ha wildfire in Catalonia (NE Spain) in relation to the surrounding unburned habitat. Using visual transect censuses we assessed community parameters such as abundance, diversity, species richness and equitability in burned and unburned areas. Correspondence analysis was used to analyse specific composition and relative abundance of species in the community. The influence of environmental variables on the abundance of some common species was analysed using generalized linear mixed models, taking spatial effects into account. No significant differences were found between areas for any of the community parameters, and no dominance was detected in the burned area. The structure of the vegetation and the geographical distribution of transects influenced the ordination of species and transects on the correspondence analysis plot. Generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) results underscored the role of nectar availability, fire and vegetation structure on the abundance of most species studied. -
Publications Files/2011 Dapporto Et Al Pyronia.Pdf
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2011) 38, 854–867 ORIGINAL Phylogenetic island disequilibrium: ARTICLE evidence for ongoing long-term population dynamics in two Mediterranean butterflies Leonardo Dapporto1*, Thomas Schmitt2, Roger Vila3, Stefano Scalercio4, Heinrich Biermann5, Vlad Dinca˘6,7, Severiano F. Gayubo8, Jose´ A. Gonza´lez8, Pietro Lo Cascio9 and Roger L. H. Dennis10,11 1Istituto Comprensivo Materna Elementere ABSTRACT Media Convenevole da Prato via 1° Maggio 40, Aim Our aims were to verify the existence of phylogenetic disequilibrium 59100 Prato, Italy, 2Department of Biogeography, Trier University, D-54296 Trier, between butterfly lineages at the subcontinental scale for islands and the nearest Germany, 3ICREA and Institute of mainland and to test the capacity of islands for hosting ancestral populations of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-UPF), Passeig butterflies and the significance of such relict populations. Marı´tim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 Location The western Mediterranean continental area of Europe and North 4 Barcelona, Spain, CRA Centro di Ricerca per Africa together with several large and small islands (Balearics, Tuscan l’Olivicoltura e l’Industria Olearia, I-87036 Archipelago, Aeolian Archipelago, Capri, Sardinia, Sicily, Corsica). Rende (Cosenza), Italy, 5Markusstrasse 17, D-3490, Bad Driburg, Germany, 6Institute of Methods Using geometric morphometrics, the shape of male genitalia was Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-UPF), Passeig analysed in two common butterflies (Pyronia cecilia and Pyronia tithonus), whose Marı´tim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 spatial heterogeneity in the Mediterranean region has recently been described. Barcelona, Spain, 7Departament de Gene`tica i Observed patterns in genital shapes were compared with shapes predicted for Microbiologia, Universitat Auto`noma de islands and fossil islands to assess the contribution of historical and current events Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), in accounting for the transition from a refugial model to an equilibrium model. -
Programa De Doutoramento Em Biologia ”Dinâmica Das
Universidade de Evora´ - Instituto de Investiga¸c~aoe Forma¸c~aoAvan¸cada Programa de Doutoramento em Biologia Tese de Doutoramento "Din^amicadas comunidades de grupos selecionados de artr´opodes terrestres nas ´areasemergentes da Barragem de Alqueva (Alentejo: Portugal) Rui Jorge Cegonho Raimundo Orientador(es) j Diogo Francisco Caeiro Figueiredo Paulo Alexandre Vieira Borges Evora´ 2020 Universidade de Evora´ - Instituto de Investiga¸c~aoe Forma¸c~aoAvan¸cada Programa de Doutoramento em Biologia Tese de Doutoramento "Din^amicadas comunidades de grupos selecionados de artr´opodes terrestres nas ´areasemergentes da Barragem de Alqueva (Alentejo: Portugal) Rui Jorge Cegonho Raimundo Orientador(es) j Diogo Francisco Caeiro Figueiredo Paulo Alexandre Vieira Borges Evora´ 2020 A tese de doutoramento foi objeto de aprecia¸c~aoe discuss~aop´ublicapelo seguinte j´urinomeado pelo Diretor do Instituto de Investiga¸c~aoe Forma¸c~ao Avan¸cada: Presidente j Luiz Carlos Gazarini (Universidade de Evora)´ Vogais j Am´aliaMaria Marques Espirid~aode Oliveira (Universidade de Evora)´ Artur Raposo Moniz Serrano (Universidade de Lisboa - Faculdade de Ci^encias) Fernando Manuel de Campos Trindade Rei (Universidade de Evora)´ M´arioRui Canelas Boieiro (Universidade dos A¸cores) Paulo Alexandre Vieira Borges (Universidade dos A¸cores) (Orientador) Pedro Segurado (Universidade T´ecnicade Lisboa - Instituto Superior de Agronomia) Evora´ 2020 IV Ilhas. Trago uma comigo in visível, um pedaço de matéria isolado e denso, que se deslocou numa catástrofe da idade média. Enquanto ilha, não carece de mar. Nem de nuvens passageiras. Enquanto fragmento, só outra catástrofe a devolveria ao corpo primitivo. Dora Neto V VI AGRADECIMENTOS Os momentos e decisões ao longo da vida tornaram-se pontos de inflexão que surgiram de um simples fascínio pelos invertebrados, reminiscência de infância passada na quinta dos avós maternos, para se tornar numa opção científica consubstanciada neste documento. -
The Radiation of Satyrini Butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): A
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 161, 64–87. With 8 figures The radiation of Satyrini butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a challenge for phylogenetic methods CARLOS PEÑA1,2*, SÖREN NYLIN1 and NIKLAS WAHLBERG1,3 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Apartado 14-0434, Lima-14, Peru 3Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland Received 24 February 2009; accepted for publication 1 September 2009 We have inferred the most comprehensive phylogenetic hypothesis to date of butterflies in the tribe Satyrini. In order to obtain a hypothesis of relationships, we used maximum parsimony and model-based methods with 4435 bp of DNA sequences from mitochondrial and nuclear genes for 179 taxa (130 genera and eight out-groups). We estimated dates of origin and diversification for major clades, and performed a biogeographic analysis using a dispersal–vicariance framework, in order to infer a scenario of the biogeographical history of the group. We found long-branch taxa that affected the accuracy of all three methods. Moreover, different methods produced incongruent phylogenies. We found that Satyrini appeared around 42 Mya in either the Neotropical or the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental, and/or Indo-Australian regions, and underwent a quick radiation between 32 and 24 Mya, during which time most of its component subtribes originated. Several factors might have been important for the diversification of Satyrini: the ability to feed on grasses; early habitat shift into open, non-forest habitats; and geographic bridges, which permitted dispersal over marine barriers, enabling the geographic expansions of ancestors to new environ- ments that provided opportunities for geographic differentiation, and diversification. -
Dissertation...N Sallaba.Pdf
Biophysical and Human Controls of Land Productivity under Global Change Development and Demonstration of Parsimonious Modelling Techniques Sallaba, Florian 2016 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Sallaba, F. (2016). Biophysical and Human Controls of Land Productivity under Global Change: Development and Demonstration of Parsimonious Modelling Techniques. Lund University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 -
The Pyrenees
The Pyrenees A Greentours Holiday for the Alpine Garden Society 10th to 23rd June 2011 Led by Paul Cardy Trip Report and Systematic Lists by Paul Cardy Day 1 Friday 10 th June Arrival and Transfer to Formigueres Having driven from the south western Alps and reached Carcassonne the previous evening, I continued to Toulouse to meet the group at the airport. I was unexpectedly delayed by French customs who stopped me at the toll booth entering the city. There followed a lengthy questioning, as I had to unpack the contents of my suspiciously empty Italian mini-bus and show them my two large boxes of books, suitcase full of clothes, picnic supplies, etc., to convince them my purpose was a botanical tour to the Pyrenees. Now a little late I arrived breathlessly at Toulouse airport and rushed to the gate to meet Margaret, and the New Zealand contingent of Chris, Monica, Archie and Lynsie, hurriedly explaining the delay. Anyway we were soon back on the motorway and heading south towards Foix. White Storks in a field on route was a surprise. We made a picnic stop at a functional aire where there were tables, and a selection of weedy plants. Black Kite soared overhead. Once past Foix and Ax-les- Thermes the scenery became ever more interesting as we wound our way up to a misty Col de Puymorens. There a short stop yielded Pulsatilla vernalis in fruit and Trumpet Gentians. Roadside cliffs had Rock Soapwort, Saxifraga paniculata , and Elder-flowered Orchids became numerous. Now in the Parc Naturel Régional des Pyrénées Catalanes, a fascinating route down into the valley took us through Saillagouse and Mont-Louis before heading up a minor road to the village of Formigueres, our base for the first three nights. -
Tese Final Sandro.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE DE ÉVORA ESCOLA DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA Departamento de Biologia Aspetos morfológicos dos insetos e sua importância na polinização Sandro Melo Cerqueira Orientador: Anabela Belo Mestrado em Biologia da Conservação Dissertação Évora, 2015 UNIVERSIDADE DE ÉVORA ESCOLA DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA Departamento de Biologia UNIVERSIDADE DE ÉVORA ESCOLA DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA Aspetos morfológicos dos insetos e sua importância na polinização Sandro Melo Cerqueira Orientador: Anabela Belo Mestrado em Biologia da Conservação Dissertação Évora, 2015 ―O que torna as coisas desconcertantes é o seu grau de complexidade, não a sua dimensão; uma estrela é mais simples do que um inseto‖ - Martin Rees, 1999. In ―Evolution of Insects‖, David Grimaldi and Michael S. Engel, Cambridge University Press Agradecimentos Em primeiro lugar gostaria de agradecer á Associação ―A Rocha‖ pela disponibilidade em fornecer os meios logísticos e técnicos necessários para a execução deste trabalho, em especial á Prof. Paula Banza pela sua ajuda e disponibilidade, por me ter passado o seu conhecimento e me ter acompanhado ao longo de todo o trabalho. Obrigado Jens D‘Haeseleer pela ajuda na identificação dos insetos e Drª Renata Medeiros pela ajuda na parte estatística. Quero agradecer á Prof. Anabelo Belo pela sua orientação, apoio e comentários. E por fim, aos meus pais e ao meu irmão, por todo o apoio financeiro e incentivo dado. A todas as pessoas que de algum modo contribuíram para que fosse possível a realização desta dissertação, muito obrigado. Índice A. Índice de Tabelas --------------------------------------------------------------------------6 B. Índice de Figuras---------------------------------------------------------------------------7 C. Resumo---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 D. Abstract ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 1. Introdução-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 2. -
Biodiversity & Environment Biodiver & Enviro
„Moderné„Moderné vzdelávanie vzdelávanie pre pre vedomostnú vedomostnú spoločnosť spoločnosť/ / ProjektProjekt je jespolufinancovaný spolufinancovaný zo zozdrojov zdrojov EÚ“ EÚ“ BiodiversityBiodiversity && EnvironmentEnvironment VolumeVolume 12 12 NumberNumber 1 1 PrešovPrešov 20 202020 BIODIVERSITY & ENVIRONMENT (Acta Universitatis Prešoviensis, Folia Oecologica) Ročník 12., číslo 1. Prešov 2020 Časopis je jedným z výsledkov realizácie projektu: „Inovácia vzdelávacieho a výskumného procesu ekológie ako jednej z nosných disciplín vedomostnej spoločnosti“, ITMS: 26110230119, podporeného z operačného programu Vzdelávanie, spolufinancovaného zo zdrojov EÚ. Editor: RNDr. Adriana Eliašová, PhD. Recenzenti: RNDr. Alexander Csanády, PhD. RNDr. Adriana Eliašová, PhD. doc. Ing. Ladislav Hamerlik, PhD. Ing. Martin Hauptvogl, PhD. Mgr. Tomáš Jászay, PhD. RNDr. Juliana Krokusová, PhD. doc. Mgr. Peter Manko, PhD. doc. Ing. Milan Novikmec, PhD. Ing. Jozef Oboňa, PhD. RNDr. Martin Pizňak, PhD. RNDr. Matej Žiak, PhD. Redakčná rada: Predseda: doc. Mgr. Martin Hromada, PhD. Výkonný redaktor: RNDr. Adriana Eliašová, PhD. Členovia: RNDr. Mária Balážová, PhD. RNDr. Michal Baláž, PhD. RNDr. Alexander Csanády, PhD. RNDr. Lenka Demková, PhD. prof. PaedDr. Ján Koščo, PhD. doc. Mgr. Peter Manko, PhD. doc. Ruslan Maryichuk, CSc. doc. Ing. Milan Novikmec, PhD. Ing. Jozef Oboňa, PhD. Ing. Marek Svitok, PhD. Mgr. Iveta Škodová, PhD. doc. RNDr. Marcel Uhrin, PhD. Adresa redakcie: Biodiversity & Environment Katedra ekológie FHPV PU Ulica 17. novembra č. 1 081 16 Prešov Tel: 051 / 75 70 358 e-mail: [email protected] Vydavateľ: Vydavateľstvo Prešovskej univerzity v Prešove Sídlo vydavateľa: Ulica 17. novembra č. 15, 080 01 Prešov IČO vydavateľa: 17 070 775 Periodicita: 2 čísla ročne Jazyk: slovenský/anglický/český Poradie vydania: 1/2020 Dátum vydania: jún 2020 Foto na obálke: Bufo bufo (autor Mgr.