ASF Outbreaks in the Farm
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ASF outbreaks in the farm Date of Number of p No. Location Type of farm Clinical signs report igs 1st 9.16 Paju 2,3693 weeks,farrow-to -2finish days anorexia, fever, death death of 2nd 9.17 Yeoncheon 2,432 farrow-to-finish anorexia, death death of death of 3rd 9.23 Gimpo 2,119 farrow-to-finish anorexia, abortion, death abortion death of 4th 9.23 Paju 2,273 farrow-to-finish anorexia, abortion, death abortion 5th 9.23 Ganghwa 388 breeding - active s death of 6th 9.25 Ganghwa 869 farrow-to-finish anorexia, fever, abortion, death abortion 7th 9.25 Ganghwa 2 fattening anorexia active s 8th 9.26 Ganghwa 1,014 farrow-to-finish anorexia anorexia 9th 9.26 Ganghwa 2,123 fattening anorexia, depression, death death of anorexia, depression, nasal he death of 10th 10.1 Paju 2,661 farrow-to-finish morrhage, death anorexia 11th 10.1 Paju 19 farrow-to-finish - active s 12th 10.2 Paju 2,226 farrow-to-finish anorexia, death death of 13th 10.2 Gimpo 2,916 farrow-to-finish depression, paralysis, death death of 14th 10.9 Yeoncheon 4,245 farrow-to-finish anorexia, fever, abortion abortion 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan ASF outbreaks in Korea At pig farms : 14 cases (’19.9.16~10.9) • Gyeonggi Prov. 9 cases: Paju 5, Yeoncheon 2, Gimpo 2 ◎ • Incheon 5 cases: Ganghwa 5 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan Outbreak management strategies Raising the animal disease alert to the highest level of “severe” Stamping-out of pigs in the infected farms and contact/neighboring farms Standstill (lock down on the movement) order • nationwide from 17 September 6:30 for 48 hours • Pig farms, slaughterhouses, feed mills and related transport vehicles 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan Outbreak management strategies Emergency measures applied • Ban on pig movement from Gyeonggi to other provinces for a week • Swill feeding totally prohibited • Epidemiological investigation • Establishment of the ‘ASF Critical Control Area’: • Six high-risk cities/counties of Paju, Yeoncheon, Gimpo, Pocheon, Dongducheon and Cheorwon • Ban on pig movement to other areas (slaughter only at designated slaughterhouse) • Persons who contact with pigs (vet, feed company, etc.): Restriction of visit to pig farms in Gyeonggi & Gangwon area except for the treatment for sick animals • Carrying out extensive disinfection at farms and livestock-related facilities 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan Outbreak management strategies Pan-government meeting with the Prime Minister on 24 September • Asking all governments, local governments, farms, agricultural cooperatives, unions and residents to respond in full force Designation of 4 key control areas • Northern part of Gyeonggi Province (10 cities-Yeoncheon, Pocheon, Dongducheon, Yangju, Paju, Goyang, Gimpo + Ganghwa, Ongjin + Cheorwon) • Northern part of Gangwon Province (4 cities-Hwacheon, Yanggu, Inje and Goseong) • Sothern part of Gyeonggi Province (remaining 20 cities) • Southern part of Gangwon Province (remaining 13 cities) • Movement of pig and manure only within the each zone • Clinical examination by vet. before moving pigs in the zone • Pork meat can move to other areas after slaughter 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan Outbreak management strategies Establishment of a buffer zone • Outside the 10 Km radius from affected farms in Goyang, Pocheon, Yangju, Dongducheon, Cheorwon and Yeoncheon • Control posts on the main roads at the edge of buffer zone • Control on access of vehicles to all farms • Inspection of all pig farms once a week for 3 weeks • Inspection of slaughterhouses and feed mills once a month • Enhancing biosecurity at each farm • Monitoring the movement of livestock- related vehicles to other areas in real-time 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan Outbreak management strategies Gov. purchasing pigs ready for market from farms within 10 Km radius from affected farms • Stamping out other pigs as a part of precaution measures in Paju, Gimpo and Yeoncheon Supporting farmers • Compensation: 100% of market price • Stabilization fund for living: 3,000 USD per month for 6 month 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan ASF outbreaks in Korea At pig farms : 14 cases (’19.9.16~10.9) • Gyeonggi Prov. 9 cases: Paju 5, Yeoncheon 2, Gimpo 2 ◎ • Incheon 5 cases: Ganghwa 5 Wild boars : 217 cases (’19.10.3~’20.02.17) • Gyeonggi Prov. 122 cases: Yeoncheon 65, Paju 57 ◎ • Gangwon Prov. 95 cases: Cheorwon 22, Hwacheon 73 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan Outbreak management strategies Preventive measures against the spread of ASF through wild boar Wide area fencing (approx. 325 km from Paju to Goseong) 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan Summary: What we are done/doing Border Control Education and monitoring entry/exit of farmers/professionals Enhancement the search for hand-carried items by travelers Eradicating distribution of illegal livestock products ASFV monitoring for confiscated food items from travelers Inspection and monitoring food waste from airport/port 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan Confiscated불법휴대축산물 items… 30건…(11.26. 36 items 기준(’18,8~)) Country Depart(City) cases Rate (%) 1 2.9 3 8.8 1 2.9 22 4 11.1 인천항 1 4 김포공항 1 2.9 11 32.4 3 3 8.8 China 14 cities 1 2.9 2 5.6 1 2.9 1 2.9 1 2.9 2 5.9 2 5.9 1 2.9 Vietnam 2 cities 1 2.9 2 계 16개 도시 36 100 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan Quarantine (Border Control) Summary: What we are done/doing Prevention and control measures Prepared good SOP Enhancing biosecurity of farms Surveillance for domestic pigs and wild boars Established ASFV diagnosis system nationally Communication with stakeholders at all levels 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan Summary: What we need More scientific data to understand ASFV Understanding the roles of viral proteins Developing effective vaccines International/Regional collaboration Establishing the research network in Asia 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan 2020.02.25. MAFF in Japan.