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A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/ 84893 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications Culture is a Weapon: Popular Music, Protest and Opposition to Apartheid in Britain David Toulson A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History University of Warwick Department of History January 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………...iv Declaration………………………………………………………………………….v Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….vi Introduction………………………………………………………………………..1 ‘A rock concert with a cause’……………………………………………………….1 Come Together……………………………………………………………………...7 Methodology………………………………………………………………………13 Research Questions and Structure…………………………………………………22 1)“Culture is a weapon that we can use against the apartheid regime”……...25 The Cultural Boycott and the Anti-Apartheid Movement…………………………25 ‘The Times They Are A Changing’………………………………………………..34 ‘Culture is a weapon of struggle’………………………………………………….47 Rock Against Racism……………………………………………………………...54 ‘We need less airy fairy freedom music and more action.’………………………..72 2) ‘The Myth -
Building Cold War Warriors: Socialization of the Final Cold War Generation
BUILDING COLD WAR WARRIORS: SOCIALIZATION OF THE FINAL COLD WAR GENERATION Steven Robert Bellavia A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2018 Committee: Andrew M. Schocket, Advisor Karen B. Guzzo Graduate Faculty Representative Benjamin P. Greene Rebecca J. Mancuso © 2018 Steven Robert Bellavia All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Andrew Schocket, Advisor This dissertation examines the experiences of the final Cold War generation. I define this cohort as a subset of Generation X born between 1965 and 1971. The primary focus of this dissertation is to study the ways this cohort interacted with the three messages found embedded within the Cold War us vs. them binary. These messages included an emphasis on American exceptionalism, a manufactured and heightened fear of World War III, as well as the othering of the Soviet Union and its people. I begin the dissertation in the 1970s, - during the period of détente- where I examine the cohort’s experiences in elementary school. There they learned who was important within the American mythos and the rituals associated with being an American. This is followed by an examination of 1976’s bicentennial celebration, which focuses on not only the planning for the celebration but also specific events designed to fulfill the two prime directives of the celebration. As the 1980s came around not only did the Cold War change but also the cohort entered high school. Within this stage of this cohorts education, where I focus on the textbooks used by the cohort and the ways these textbooks reinforced notions of patriotism and being an American citizen. -
Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina, Virginia
2004 Teen Summer Library Program Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina, Virginia ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thanks to the youth services librarians who contributed material and ideas to this manual: Chris Bowman, Teresa Colvin, Pamela Grigg, Eve Engle Kneeland, Janine Langston, Carol Melton, Bobbie Morgan, Pat Muller, Betty Nylen, Amy Patton, Ginger Schwartz, Grace Slaughter, and Lynn Zorn. Your continued hard work and enthusiasm has made this possible. Some of this manual was reprinted/excerpted with permission from Rock, Rhythm & Read: 1997 Summer Library Program Manual, Alabama Public Library Service. Pages 31-33 of this manual are reprinted with permission from the American Library Association. Thanks to our committee members: Teresa Colvin Troy Public Library Janine Langston Birmingham Public Library Carol Melton Emmet O’Neal Public Library Betty Nylen Hoover Public Library Karen Preuss Montgomery City-County Public Library Grace Slaughter Birmingham Public Library Christine Bowman Alabama Public Library Service Annie Brown Alabama Public Library Service 2 INTRODUCTION Programming for teens can be an exciting part of a public library’s summer activity program. This manual is designed to assist libraries with setting up such a program. The following teen program complements the children’s program “Step To The Beat…Read”, but is specifically designed for the interests and needs of students in sixth through twelfth grades. It consists of eight weeks of programming (the average summer program) but can be adapted to be a year’s worth of programming if a library so desires. These eight weeks of programming are supported by the Bibliography and the Webography. There are many organizations or groups that can support the weekly programs by providing programming, speakers, and/or materials. -
Sacred Music Volume 117 Number 3
SACRED MUSIC Volume 117, Number 3 (Fall) 1990 SACRED MUSIC Volume 117, Number 3, Fall 1990 FROM THE EDITORS Archbishop Annibale Bugnini 3 Copyright, a Moral Problem 4 The Demise of Gregoriana 5 CATHOLIC PRACTICES AND RECAPTURING THE SACRED 6 John M. Haas WILL BEAUTY LOOK AFTER HERSELF? 15 Giles R. Dimock, OP. THE TRAINING OF A CHURCH MUSICIAN 18 Monsignor Richard J. Schuler REVIEWS 21 NEWS 27 CONTRIBUTORS 28 SACRED MUSIC Continuation of Caecilia, published by the Society of St. Caecilia since 1874, and The Catholic Choirmaster, published by the Society of St. Gregory of America since 1915. Published quarterly by the Church Music Association of America. Office of publications: 548 Lafond Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103. Editorial Board: Rev. Msgr. Richard J. Schuler, Editor Rev. Ralph S. March, S.O. Cist. Rev. John Buchanan Harold Hughesdon William P. Mahrt Virginia A. Schubert Cal Stepan Rev. Richard M. Hogan Mary Ellen Strapp Judy Labon News: Rev. Msgr. Richard J. Schuler 548 Lafond Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103 Musk for Review: Paul Salamunovich, 10828 Valley Spring Lane, N. Hollywood, Calif. 91602 Paul Manz, 1700 E. 56th St., Chicago, Illinois 60637 Membership, Circulation and Advertising: 548 Lafond Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103 CHURCH MUSIC ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Officers and Board of Directors President Monsignor Richard J. Schuler Vice-President Gerhard Track General Secretary Virginia A. Schubert Treasurer Earl D. Hogan Directors Rev. Ralph S. March, S.O. Cist. Mrs. Donald G. Vellek William P. Mahrt Rev. Robert A. Skeris Membership in the CMAA includes a subscription to SACRED MUSIC. Voting membership, $12.50 annually; subscription membership, $10.00 annually; student membership, $5.00 annually. -
Finding Grace in the Concert Hall: Community and Meaning Among Springsteen Fans
FINDING GRACE IN THE CONCERT HALL: COMMUNITY AND MEANING AMONG SPRINGSTEEN FANS By LINDA RANDALL A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY On Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Department of Religion December 2008 Winston Salem, North Carolina Approved By: Lynn Neal, PhD. Advisor _____________________________ Examining Committee: Jeanne Simonelli, Ph.D. Chair _____________________________ LeRhonda S. Manigault, Ph.D _____________________________ ii Acknowledgements First and foremost, my thanks go out to Drs. Neal and Simonelli for encouraging me to follow my passion and my heart. Dr. Neal helped me realize a framework within which I could explore my interests, and Dr. Simonelli kept my spirits alive so I could nurse the project along. My concert-going partner in crime, cruisin’tobruce, also deserves my gratitude, sharing expenses and experiences with me all over the eastern seaboard as well as some mid-America excursions. She tolerated me well, right up until the last time I forgot the tickets. I also must recognize the persistent assistance I received from my pal and companion Zero, my Maine Coon cat, who spent hours hanging over my keyboard as I typed. I attribute all typos and errors to his help, and thank him for the opportunity to lay the blame at his paws. And lastly, my thanks and gratitude goes out to Mr. Bruce Frederick Springsteen, a man of heart and of conscience who constantly keeps me honest and aware that “it ain’t no sin to be glad you’re alive (Badlands).” -
Full Speed Ahead for DVD Sales by JILL KIPNIS Increase Another 49% in 2003
$6.95 (U.S.), $8.95 (CAN.), £5.50 (U.K.), 8.95 (EUROPE), Y2,500 (JAPAN) II.L.II..I.JJL.1I.1I.II.LJII I ILIi #BXNCCVR ******* ************** 3 -DIGIT 908 #908070EE374EM002# * BLBD 880 A06 B0105 001 MAR 04 2 MONTY GREENLY 3740 ELM AVE # A LONG BEACH CA 90807 -3402 THE INTERNATIONAL NEWSWEEKLY OF MUSIC, VIDEO, AND HOME ENTERTAINMENT APRIL 5, 2003 Patriotism Lifts Pro -War Songs; Chicks Suffer A Billboard and Airplay Moni- Last week, the Chicks' "Travelin' tor staff report Soldier," a record that many thought With the war in Iraq now more would become an anthem for the than a week old and displays of sup- troops in the event of war, instead port for the war increasing, went 1 -3 on the Billboard Linkin Park Enjoys Meteoric Opening radio responded on several Some Acts Nix Hot Country Singles & fronts. The biggest victims International Tracks chart in the wake BY LARRY FLICK Show by Eminem, which sold 1.3 million copies in of the patriotic surge have Tours In Light of singer Natalie Maims' NEW YORK -Based on first -day sales activity for its its first full week of sales for the week ending June been Dixie Chicks, whose Of War: anti -war/anti -President new album, Meteora, Linkin Park could enjoy the 2, 2002, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Seven - tracks suffered major air- See Page 7 Bush comments (Bill- first 1 million -selling week of 2003. Early estimates day sales of more than 900,000 units would score play losses at their host for- board, March 29). -
Assessing Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, Lucky Dube and Alpha Blondy
humanities Article Political Messages in African Music: Assessing Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, Lucky Dube and Alpha Blondy Uche Onyebadi Department of Journalism, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129, USA; [email protected] Received: 30 September 2018; Accepted: 30 November 2018; Published: 6 December 2018 Abstract: Political communication inquiry principally investigates institutions such as governments and congress, and processes such as elections and political advertising. This study takes a largely unexplored route: An assessment of political messages embedded in music, with a focus on the artistic works of three male African music icons—Fela Anikulapo-Kuti (Nigeria), Lucky Dube (South Africa), and Alpha Blondy (Côte d’Ivoire). Methodologically, a purposive sample of the lyrics of songs by the musicians was textually analyzed to identify the themes and nuances in their political messaging. Framing was the theoretical underpinning. This study determined that all three musicians were vocal against corruption, citizen marginalization, and a cessation of wars and bloodshed in the continent. Keywords: Political communication; African politics; African music; Fela Anikulapo-Kuti; Alpha Blondy; Lucky Dube; textual analysis 1. Introduction Music permeates significant aspects of African society, culture, and tradition. Adebayo(2017, p. 56) opined that “to the African, music is not just a pastime, it is a ritual” that describes the true essence and humaneness in being of African origin. Cudjoe(1953, p. 280) description of the place of music among the Ewe people in Ghana typifies this African musical heritage. He observed that “music has an important place in the social life of the Ewe people. There is no activity which does not have music appropriate to it: weaver, farmer and fisherman each sings in perfect time to the rhythmic movement of (one’s) craft .. -
Sonic, Infrasonic, and Ultrasonic Frequencies
SONIC, INFRASONIC, AND ULTRASONIC FREQUENCIES: The Utilisation of Waveforms as Weapons, Apparatus for Psychological Manipulation, and as Instruments of Physiological Influence by Industrial, Entertainment, and Military Organisations. TOBY HEYS A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Liverpool John Moores University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2011 1 ABSTRACT This study is a trans-disciplinary and trans-historical investigation into civilian and battlefield contexts in which speaker systems have been utilised by the military-industrial and military-entertainment complexes to apply pressure to mass social groupings and the individuated body. Drawing on authors such as historian/sociologist Michel Foucault, economist Jacques Attali, philosopher Michel Serres, political geographer/urban planner Edward Soja, musician/sonic theorist Steve Goodman, and cultural theorist/urbanist Paul Virilio, this study engages a wide range of texts to orchestrate its arguments. Conducting new strains of viral theory that resonate with architectural, neurological, and political significance, this research provides new and original analysis about the composition of waveformed geography. Ultimately, this study listens to the ways in which the past and current utilisation of sonic, infrasonic, and ultrasonic frequencies as weapons, apparatus for psychological manipulation, and instruments of physiological influence, by industrial, civilian, entertainment, and military organisations, predict future techniques of socio spatialised organisation. In chapter one it is argued that since the inception of wired radio speaker systems into U.S. industrial factories in 1922, the development of sonic strategies based primarily on the scoring of architectonic spatiality, cycles of repetition, and the enveloping dynamics of surround sound can be traced to the sonic torture occurring in Guantanamo Bay during the first decade of the twenty-first century. -
ACRONYM IX Round 9 Tossups
ACRONYM IX Round 9 Tossups 1. Wade Leslie is the only man to be given a perfect score in this sport, whose judges award up to 50 points to each of its two participants. J.B. Mauney [MOOnee] won 2015's most prestigious circuit for this sport, which is the Built Ford Tough Series. One common movement in this sport is encouraged by the use of a flank strap. Athletes in this sport must keep one hand in the air at all times and must perform the title action for eight seconds. For 10 points, name this sport played at rodeos using cattle. ANSWER: bull riding [prompt on “rodeo” or other things that could include bull riding] 2. One member of this band sang on the John Mellencamp song "A Ride Back Home." Two married couples are members of this band, including the Schlapmans. Another song by this band cites a "long whistle cryin' through the night" as a reason that a train should "shut up." This group's singer also appeared on the Luke Bryan song "Home Alone Tonight," and described "makin' waves" on this group's hit "Pontoon." Karen Fairchild fronts, for 10 points, what country band behind "Girl Crush," whose name describes a village of moderate size? ANSWER: Little Big Town 3. This author depicted a womanizer who attempts to steal the DNA of Marcel Proust, H.G. Wells and others in his novel My Uncle Oswald. One character created by this author first appeared in Danny, Champion of the World and in a namesake book takes the orphan Sophie to Giant Country. -
Popular Music and Violence This Page Has Been Left Blank Intentionally Dark Side of the Tune: Popular Music and Violence
DARK SIDE OF THE TUNE: POPULAR MUSIC AND VIOLENCE This page has been left blank intentionally Dark Side of the Tune: Popular Music and Violence BRUCE JOHNSON University of Turku, Finland Macquarie University, Australia University of Glasgow, UK MARTIN CLOONAN University of Glasgow, UK © Bruce Johnson and Martin Cloonan 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Bruce Johnson and Martin Cloonan have asserted their moral right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the authors of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East Suite 420 Union Road 101 Cherry Street Farnham Burlington, VT 05401-4405 Surrey GU9 7PT USA England www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Johnson, Bruce, 1943– Dark side of the tune : popular music and violence. – (Ashgate popular and folk music series) 1. Music and violence 2. Popular music – Social aspects I. Title II. Cloonan, Martin 781.6'4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Johnson, Bruce, 1943– Dark side of the tune : popular music and violence / Bruce Johnson and Martin Cloonan. p. cm.—(Ashgate popular and folk music series) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-7546-5872-6 (alk. paper) 1. Music and violence. 2. Popular music—Social aspects. I. Cloonan, Martin. II. Title. -
Music and Islamic Reform
Linfield University DigitalCommons@Linfield Senior Theses Student Scholarship & Creative Works 5-26-2015 Music and Islamic Reform Amanda Pierce Linfield College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/muscstud_theses Part of the History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, and the Musicology Commons Recommended Citation Pierce, Amanda, "Music and Islamic Reform" (2015). Senior Theses. 7. https://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/muscstud_theses/7 This Thesis (Open Access) is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It is brought to you for free via open access, courtesy of DigitalCommons@Linfield, with permission from the rights-holder(s). Your use of this Thesis (Open Access) must comply with the Terms of Use for material posted in DigitalCommons@Linfield, or with other stated terms (such as a Creative Commons license) indicated in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, or if you have questions about permitted uses, please contact [email protected]. Pierce !1 MUSIC AND ISLAMIC REFORM Amanda Pierce Senior Thesis: Music and Religious Studies May 1, 2015 Signature redacted Signature redacted Pierce !2 Music and Islam have not always been on good terms. 1In many strict orthodox circles of Islam, most things that fall under the Western definition of "music" are Haram can mean forbidden and not permissible or something .(حرام) considered haram like sacred and only accessible by a small group, if not solely by Allah. In this paper, haram, will be defined as forbidden unless specified otherwise. 2Though music has never been absent from Islamic cultures, it has never been completely embraced either. The stance on music in the Islamic world, however, is changing along with many other things that were once standard practice or tradition. -
The Aural in Beloved Jody Morgan University of North Florida
University of North Florida UNF Digital Commons All Volumes (2001-2008) The sprO ey Journal of Ideas and Inquiry 2008 The Aural in Beloved Jody Morgan University of North Florida Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/ojii_volumes Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Suggested Citation Morgan, Jody, "The Aural in Beloved" (2008). All Volumes (2001-2008). 12. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/ojii_volumes/12 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the The sprO ey Journal of Ideas and Inquiry at UNF Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Volumes (2001-2008) by an authorized administrator of UNF Digital Commons. For more information, please contact Digital Projects. © 2008 All Rights Reserved The Aural in Beloved Jody Morgan Faculty Sponsor: Dr. Samuel Kimball I know that my effort is to be like something that has probably only been fully expressed perhaps in music . Writing novels is a way to encompass this-this something. Toni Morrison (Mckay, 152) In an interview with Christina Davis, Toni Morrison describes her writing as “aural literature . because I do hear it” (230). Beloved is a particularly rich example of Morrison’s “aural literature”, literature which sounds and resounds. In an interview with Paul Gilroy, Morrison elaborates that these sounds are primarily musical: “My parallel is always the music, because all of the strategies of the art are there . music is the mirror that gives me the necessary clarity . .” (81). In Beloved, music is the medium through which the characters express their innermost painful memories, memories otherwise unable to be expressed in language.