Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Association for International Agricultural and Extension Education
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 431 614 SE 062 584 AUTHOR Richardson, John G., Ed. TITLE Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Association for International Agricultural and Extension Education (15th, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago March 21-26, 1999). INSTITUTION Association for International Agricultural and Extension Education. PUB DATE 1999-04-00 NOTE 545p.; For 1997 proceedings, see SE 062 583. PUB TYPE Collected Works Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE MF02/PC22 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Agribusiness; *Agricultural Education; *Agricultural Trends; *Agriculture; Communications; Educational Trends; Foreign Countries; Global Approach; Information Technology; International Relations; Postsecondary Education; *Rural Extension; Secondary Education; Teaching Methods; Technology; Vocational Education ABSTRACT This proceedings contains session topics: extension systems, extension programs, extension evaluation, program impacts, extension management, extension reform, experiential learning, program delivery, farming systems research, professional training and development, program strategies, teaching effectiveness, organizational leadership, extension programming, extension models and extension program evaluation. (CCM) ******************************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * ******************************************************************************** 1999 Conference Proceedings 15th Annual Conference PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION BEEN GRANTED BY Office of Educational Research end Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION N TaEs beR(EeRnIrCe) J. tumcin This document roduced as 21, 22, 23, 24 March, 1999 leceived from the person or organization originating it. Port of Spain, Trinidad 0 Minor changes have been made to TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES improve reproduction quality. INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent 25, 26 March, 1999 official OERI position or policy. Tobago Association for International Agricultural and Extension Education A professional association committed to strengthening agricultural and extension education programs and institutions in countries around the world 2 1999 Annual Conference Concurrent Sessions Monday, March 22, 1:00- 3:00 p. m. Session A Extension SystemsSt. Ann's Room Session B Extension Programs - Cascade Room Session C Extension EvaluationLaventille Room Session D Program ImpactsMaraval Room Tuesday, March 23, 9:00- 11:00 a. m. Session E Extension ManagementSt. Ann's Room Session F Extension ReformCascade Room Session G Experiential LearningMaraval Room Session H Program DeliveryLaventille Room Tuesday, March 23, 1:00- 3:00 p. m. Session I Farming Systems ResearchSt. Ann's Room Session J Professional Training and DevelopmentCascade Room Session K Program StrategiesLaventille Room Session L Teaching EffectivenessMaraval Room Tuesday, March 23, 3:30- 5:30 p. m. Session M Organizational LeadershipSt. Ann's Room Session N Extension Programming -, Cascade Room Session 0 Extension ModelsLaventille Room Session P Extension Program Evaluation - Maraval Room Monday, March 22, 1999 5-9 p.m. POSTER SESSION Glass Veranda/Breezeway 1999 Conference Refereed Proceedings 15th Annual Conference 21, 22, 23, 24 March, 1999 Port of Spain, Trinidad 25, 26 March, 1999 Tobago Authors of the papers presented in this conference proceedings have granted the Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) nonexclusive permission to disseminate, as widely as possible, these timely and significant materials of interest to both domestic and international agricultural and extension education audiences. Hence, these professional papers can be accessed through ERIC in many libraries. Proceedings Compiled by John G. Richardson, chair Scholarly Activities Committee Association for International Agricultural and Extension Education Box 7607 North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-7607 Association Executive Board Jan Henderson Satish Verma President President Elect The Ohio State University LSU Agricultural Center 2120 Fyffe Road P.O. Box 25100 Columbus, OH 43210 Baton Rouge, LA 70894-5100 Deirdre M. Birmingham, Secretary Latif Laghari, Treasurer 905 Yukon Dr. 139 Wolf Den Road Alpharetta, GA 30022 USA Brooklyn, CT 06234 John G. Richardson Jack Elliott Board Member at Large Immediate Past President Box 7607, NCSU The University of Arizona Raleigh, NC 27695-7607 224 Forbes Tucson, AZ 85721 4 Special Thanks The membership of AIAEE wishes to express their appreciation to those who served as referees for the paper summaries submitted for the 1999 Annual Conference. Each of the paper summaries was judged and scored by a minimum of three peer reviewers. More than sixty-five papers and fourteen posters were accepted for inclusion in this publication. This year, several Association members agreed to share the leadership roles in securing peer reviews for the paper and poster session abstracts, by assisting in securing referees and in the overall management of the review process. We wish to thank the following individuals for their excellent leadership throughout the review process. Steve Jones Matt Baker Jimmy Lindner Lay le Lawrence David Acker Roger Steele James Christiansen We also wish to express our appreciation to the many Agricultural and Extension Education scholars who contributed greatly to the review process through their thorough and insightful reviews. A special message of appreciation is expressed to those members who contributed to the scholarly activities of AIAEE by submitting proposals for papers or for posters. Your dedication to scholarship within the profession is commendable. Grateful appreciation is extended to John Crunkilton for his leadership of the poster session, and to all of the other members who have responded so faithfully throughout the year as special leadership, assistance with handling proceedings, and other valuable inputs in the scholarly activities of the Association were needed. We also wish to thank David Dolly for his untiring efforts in providing the leadership in arranging the Caribbean portion of the conference. We wish to thank all of those who are serving as session chairs and paper discussants at this year's conference. These critical roles have been readily accepted by those serving, and this dedication to scholarship provides even greater dimension and excellence for the activities of the association. Perhaps the greatest volume of thanks and appreciation should be directed to Mary Ann Lofgren, my secretary, who has unselfishly provided vast amounts of energy and outstanding communication and organizational talents toward the scholarly activities of the Association throughout the paper/poster call to the final completion of the proceedings. She deserves a truly grateful expression of gratitude from all members for her dedication and excellence in assisting in the many duties of AIAEE. John G. Richardson, Chair, Scholarly Activities Committee 5 1999 AIAEE CONFERENCE REFEREED PAPERS Session A Extension Systems March 22, 1:00 - 3:00 p. m. Session Chair - Roger Steele Location: St. Ann's Room TITLE: An Assessment of the Use of Contact Farmers in the Training and Visit System of Agricultural Extension in District Hyderabad Sindh Pakistan AUTHOR: Zaheeruddin Mirani, Gary W. Leske, Aijaz Ali Khooharo University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN DISCUSSANT: David Acker TITLE: Comparative Analysis of the Chinese and Indian Extension Systems: An Analysis of Differences in Approach and Performance AUTHOR: Burton E. Swanson University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign DISCUSSANT: David Acker TITLE: Development of an Information and Advisory Service in Russia and Ukraine AUTHOR: Bradley J. Beeler Columbus, Ohio DISCUSSANT: Rakey Cole TITLE: Agriculture for Tourism Purpose Extension System in Taiwan AUTHOR: Chuang Shu-Tzu National Taiwan University DISCUSSANT: Rakey Cole & 1 AN ASSESSEMENT OF THE USE OF CONTACT FARMERS IN THE TRAINING AND VISIT SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION IN DISTRICT HYDERABAD SINDH PAKISTAN Zaheeruddin Mirani (Doctoral Candidate) Gary W. Leske (Associate Professor) University of Minnesota, Department of Work, Community, and Family Education AND Aijaz A. Khooharo Department of Applied Statistics, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, 70060 Pakistan A paper prepared for presentation at the AIAEE Conference, Trinidad-Tobago, March 21-26 1999 7 2 AN ASSESSEMENT OF THE USE OF CONTACT FARMERS IN THE TRAINING AND VISIT SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION IN DISTRICT HYDERABAD SINDH PAKISTAN ABSTRACT This research work was carried out in District Hyderabad Sindh, Pakistan andwas designed to assess the performance of contact farmers in the "Training and Visit" system of extension in disseminating new agricultural practices. The target population of this study consisted of all contact and non-contact fanners in District Hyderabad. A detailed questionnaire was developed and a survey method was employed to collect information through personal interviews. The most important finding was that contact farmerswere significantly different from non-contact farmers in respect to their farm size, farm income, educational level, and use of new practices. However, they were effective in disseminating new agricultural practices among farming communities.Non-contact farmers perceived contact farmers either good or fair according to various aspects of their work.Contact