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OLBA XXV (Ayrıbasım / Offprint)
ISSN 1301 7667 MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ KILIKIA ARKEOLOJİSİNİ ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ MERSIN UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF THE RESEARCH CENTER OF CILICIAN ARCHAEOLOGY KAAM YAYINLARI OLBA XXV (Ayrıbasım / Offprint) MERSİN 2017 KAAM YAYINLARI OLBA XXV © 2017 Mersin Üniversitesi/Türkiye ISSN 1301 7667 Yayıncı Sertifika No: 14641 OLBA dergisi; ARTS & HUMANITIES CITATION INDEX, EBSCO, PROQUEST ve TÜBİTAK-ULAKBİM Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanlarında taranmaktadır. Alman Arkeoloji Enstitüsü’nün (DAI) Kısaltmalar Dizini’nde ‘OLBA’ şeklinde yer almaktadır. OLBA dergsi hakemlidir. Makalelerdeki görüş, düşünce ve bilimsel değerlendirmelerin yasal sorumluluğu yazarlara aittir. The articles are evaluated by referees. The legal responsibility of the ideas, opinions and scientific evaluations are carried by the author. OLBA dergisi, Mayıs ayında olmak üzere, yılda bir kez basılmaktadır. Published each year in May. KAAM’ın izni olmadan OLBA’nın hiçbir bölümü kopya edilemez. Alıntı yapılması durumunda dipnot ile referans gösterilmelidir. It is not allowed to copy any section of OLBA without the permit of the Mersin University (Research Center for Cilician Archaeology / Journal OLBA) OLBA dergisinde makalesi yayımlanan her yazar, makalesinin baskı olarak ve elektronik ortamda yayımlanmasını kabul etmiş ve telif haklarını OLBA dergisine devretmiş sayılır. Each author whose article is published in OLBA shall be considered to have accepted the article to be published in print version and electronically and thus have transferred the copyrights to the Mersin University (Research Center for Cilician Archaeology / Journal OLBA) OLBA’ya gönderilen makaleler aşağıdaki web adresinde ve bu cildin giriş sayfalarında belirtilen formatlara uygun olduğu taktirde basılacaktır. Articles should be written according the formats mentioned in the following web address. Redaktion: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Deniz Kaplan OLBA’nın yeni sayılarında yayınlanması istenen makaleler için yazışma adresi: Correspondance addresses for sending articles to following volumes of OLBA: Prof. -
ROMANIZATION and SOME CILICIAN CULTS by HUGH ELTON (BIAA)
ROMANIZATION AND SOME CILICIAN CULTS By HUGH ELTON (BIAA) This paper focuses on two sites from central Cilicia in Anatolia, the Cory cian Cave and Kanhdivane, to make some comments about religion and Romanization. From the Corycian Cave, a pair of early third-century AD altars are dedicated to Zeus Korykios, described as Victorious (Epinikios), Triumphant (Tropaiuchos), and the Harvester (Epikarpios), and to Hermes Korykios, also Victorious, Triumphant, and the Harvester. The altars were erected for 'the fruitfulness and brotherly love of the Augusti', suggesting they come from the period before Geta's murder, i.e. between AD 209 and 212. 1 These altars are unremarkable and similar examples are common else where, so these altars can be interpreted as showing the homogenising effect of the Roman Empire. But behind these dedications, however, may lie a re ligious tradition stretching back to the second millennium BC. At the second site, Kanhdivane, a tomb in the west necropolis was accompanied by a fu nerary inscription erected by Marcus Ulpius Knos for himself and his family, probably in the second century AD. Marcus then added, 'but if anyone damages or opens [the tomb] let him pay to the treasury of Zeus 1000 [de narii] and to the Moon (Selene) and to the Sun (Helios) above 1000 [denarii] and let him be subject to the curses also of the Underground Gods (Kata chthoniai Theoi). ' 2 When he wanted to threaten retribution, Knos turned to a local group of gods. As at the Corycian Cave, Knos' actions may preserve traces of pre-Roman practices, though within a Roman framework. -
THE REACH of the ROMAN EMPIRE in ROUGH CILICIA by HUGHW.ELTON
THE ECONOMIC FRINGE: THE REACH OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE IN ROUGH CILICIA By HUGHW.ELTON Many discussions of the Roman economy are rather vague about what they mean by 'Roman'. Phrases such as 'Roman Europe' or 'the Roman Empire' often blur two different concepts, that of the cultures of Iron Age Europe and the political institution of the Roman Empire. Cultures in Iron Age Europe varied widely. The Welsh uplands or the Atlas mountains, for example, had an aceramic culture with few public buildings, though were mIed directly by Rome for several centuries. Other regions, not under Roman control, like the regions across the middle Danube, showed higher concentrations of Mediterranean consumer goods and coins than some of these aceramic areas. 1 In Mesopotamia, many societies were urban and literate, not differing in this respect from those in Italy or Greece. Thus, determining what was imperial Roman territory by archaeological criteria alone is very difficult? But these archaeological criteria are important for two reasons. First, they allow us to analyse the cultural and economic changes that occurred in Iron Age Europe between 100 B.C. and A.D. 250. Second, they allow for the possibility of change within Europe that was not caused by the Roman state? Unlike cultures within Iron Age Europe, the Roman Empire was a political structure, imposed by force and dedicated to extracting benefits for the mling elite of the city of Rome.4 As the empire developed and matured, its form changed, but it was never about the mIed, only the rulers. If we accept that the Empire was a political, not an archaeological, structure, it follows that an examination of 'Impact of Empire: Transformation of Economic Life', has to mean an examination of the impact of the Roman imperial state. -
22-Erendiz Özbayoglu
ISSN 1301-7667 m MERS‹N ÜN‹VERS‹TES‹ KILIKIA ARKEOLOJ‹S‹N‹ ARAfiTIRMA MERKEZ‹ MERSIN UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF THE RESEARCH CENTER OF CILICIAN ARCHAEOLOGY KAAM YAYINLARI OLBA VIII (Özel Say›) MERS‹N 2003 KAAM YAYINLARI OLBA VIII (Özel Say›) © 2003 Mersin/Türkiye ISSN 1301-7667 OLBA dergisi hakemlidir ve May›s-Haziran aylar›nda olmak üzere, y›lda iki kez bas›lmaktad›r. Published each year in May and June. KAAM’›n izni olmadan OLBA’n›n hiçbir bölümü kopya edilemez. Al›nt› yap›lmas› durumunda dipnot ile referans gösterilmelidir. It is not allowed to copy any section of OLBA without the permit of KAAM. OLBA’ya gönderilen makaleler afla¤›daki web adresinde yada KAAM taraf›ndan da¤›t›lan broflürlerde bildirilmifl olan formatlara uygun oldu¤u taktirde bas›lacakt›r. Articles should be written according the formats mentioned in the following web address or brochures distributed by KAAM Yay›nlanmas› istenilen makalelerin, her y›l›n sonuna kadar afla¤›da belirtilen iletiflim adreslerine teslim edilmifl olmas› gerekmektedir. Articles should be sent to the following correspondence addresses till the end of the year. OLBA’n›n yeni say›lar›nda yay›nlanmas› istenen makaleler için yaz›flma adresi: Correspondance addresses for sending articles to following volumes of OLBA: Prof. Dr. Serra Durugönül Mersin Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Arkeoloji Bölümü Çiftlikköy Kampüsü 33342-MERS‹N TURKEY Di¤er ‹letiflim Adresleri Other Correspondance Addresses Tel:00.90.324.361 00 01 (10 Lines)/162-163 Fax: 00.90.324.361 00 46 web mail: www.kaam.mersin.edu.tr e-mail: [email protected] m MERS‹N ÜN‹VERS‹TES‹ KILIKIA ARKEOLOJ‹S‹N‹ ARAfiTIRMA MERKEZ‹ (KAAM) YAYINLARI-VIII MERSIN UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF THE RESEARCH CENTER OF CILICIAN ARCHAEOLOGY (KAAM)-VIII (Özel Say›) Editör Serra DURUGÖNÜL Murat DURUKAN Bilim Kurulu Prof. -
Shifting Networks and Community Identity at Tell Tayinat in the Iron I (Ca
Shifting Networks and Community Identity at Tell Tayinat in the Iron I (ca. 12th to Mid 10th Century B.C.E.) , , , , , , , , Open Access on AJA Online Includes Supplementary Content on AJA Online The end of the 13th and beginning of the 12th centuries B.C.E. witnessed the demise of the great territorial states of the Bronze Age and, with them, the collapse of the ex- tensive interregional trade networks that fueled their wealth and power. The period that follows has historically been characterized as an era of cultural devolution marked by profound social and political disruption. This report presents the preliminary results of the Tayinat Archaeological Project (TAP) investigations of Iron I (ca. 12th to mid 10th century B.C.E.) contexts at Tell Tayinat, which would emerge from this putative Dark Age as Kunulua, royal capital of the Neo-Hittite kingdom of Palastin/Patina/Unqi. In contrast to the prevailing view, the results of the TAP investigations at Early Iron Age Tayinat reveal an affluent community actively interacting with a wide spectrum of re- gions throughout the eastern Mediterranean. The evidence from Tayinat also highlights the distinctively local, regional character of its cultural development and the need for a more nuanced treatment of the considerable regional variability evident in the eastern Mediterranean during this formative period, a treatment that recognizes the diversity of relational networks, communities, and cultural identities being forged in the generation of a new social and economic order.1 -
ANADOLU ANATOLIA Supplement Series I.4
I.4 Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi 2019 Arkeoloji Bölümü Dergisi KÜLTÜRLERİN BAĞLANTISI Başlangıcından Roma Dönemi Sonuna Kadar Eski Yakın Doğuda Ticaret ve Bölgelerarası İlişkiler Ek Dizi I.4 ANADOLU - Ek Dizi - Ek ANADOLU Series - Supplement ANATOLIA CONNECTING CULTURES Trade and Interconnections in the Ancient Near East from the Beginning until the End of the Roman Period ANADOLU ANATOLIA Supplement Series I.4 ISSN: 0570-0116 Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi http://basimevi.ankara.edu.tr Vasıf ŞAHOĞLU - Müge ŞEVKETOĞLU - Yiğit H. ERBİL KÜLTÜRLERİN BAĞLANTISI KÜLTÜRLERİN Bölgelerarası İlişkiler ve Ticaret Doğuda Yakın Kadar Eski Sonuna Dönemi Roma Başlangıcından CULTURES CONNECTING Period of the Roman until the End the Beginning East from in the Ancient Near and Interconnections Trade Ankara 2019 Editörler / Editors Füsun Tülek NORTHEASTERN HARBORS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA ON THE CILICIAN COAST AND GULF OF ISSIKOS Füsun Tülek Özet Kilikya, Anadolu’nun güneyinde, Akdeniz kıyısı boyunca denize uzanan yarım ada ve koylar ile bezeli bir bölgedir. Kilikya bölgesinin batısı hemen kıyıdan dik yükselen kayalıklara sahip dağlık ve doğusu ise büyük nehirler ile sulanan geniş ve büyük ovası ile düzlüktür. Bölge, Dağlık Kilikya’da genelde dar bir kıyı şeridine sahipken Ovalık Kilikya’da kıyı şeridi deniz seviyesinde ve geniştir. Bölgenin doğusunda kıyı, kuzey yönünde derin bir yay çizen Issikos / İskenderun Körfezi boyunca uzanır ve Misis Kireç Sırtları eteklerinde yükselerek daralmaya başlar. Bölge kıyı şeridi, kuzeydoğuda Deli Halil Bazalt Formasyonu eteklerinde en daraldığı noktada güneye dönerek Issos / Erzin ovası ile buluşur. Issos / Erzin ovası Akdeniz ve Amanos Dağları arasına sıkışmış dar ve küçük bir ovadır, ama kıyı şeridi alçak ve düzlüktür. -
OLBA XXI (Ayrıbasım / Offprint)
ISSN 1301 7667 MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ KILIKIA ARKEOLOJİSİNİ ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ MERSIN UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF THE RESEARCH CENTER OF CILICIAN ARCHAEOLOGY KAAM YAYINLARI OLBA XXI (Ayrıbasım / Offprint) MERSİN 2013 KAAM YAYINLARI OLBA XXI © 2013 Mersin Üniversitesi/Türkiye ISSN 1301 7667 Yayıncı Sertifika No: 14641 OLBA dergisi; ARTS & HUMANITIES CITATION INDEX, EBSCO, PROQUEST ve TÜBİTAK-ULAKBİM Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanlarında taranmaktadır. Alman Arkeoloji Enstitüsü’nün (DAI) Kısaltmalar Dizini’nde ‘OLBA’ şeklinde yer almaktadır. OLBA dergisi hakemlidir ve Mayıs ayında olmak üzere, yılda bir kez basılmaktadır. Published each year in May. KAAM’ın izni olmadan OLBA’nın hiçbir bölümü kopya edilemez. Alıntı yapılması durumunda dipnot ile referans gösterilmelidir. It is not allowed to copy any section of OLBA without the permit of KAAM. OLBA dergisinde makalesi yayımlanan her yazar, makalesinin baskı olarak ve elektronik ortamda yayımlanmasını kabul etmiş ve telif haklarını OLBA dergisine devretmiş sayılır. Each author whose article is published in OLBA shall be considered to have accepted the article to be published in print version and electronically and thus have transferred the copyrights to the journal OLBA.. OLBA’ya gönderilen makaleler aşağıdaki web adresinde ve bu cildin giriş sayfalarında belirtilen formatlara uygun olduğu taktirde basılacaktır. Articles should be written according the formats mentioned in the following web address. Redaktion: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Deniz Kaplan OLBA’nın yeni sayılarında yayınlanması istenen makaleler için yazışma adresi: Correspondance addresses for sending articles to following volumes of OLBA: Prof. Dr. Serra Durugönül Mersin Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Arkeoloji Bölümü Çiftlikköy Kampüsü, 33342 Mersin - TURKEY Diğer İletişim Adresleri Other Correspondance Addresses Tel: 00.90.324.361 00 01 (10 Lines) 4730 / 4734 Fax: 00.90.324.361 00 46 web mail: www.kaam.mersin.edu.tr www.olba.mersin.edu.tr e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Baskı / Printed Matsis Matbaa Hizmetleri Tevfikbey Mah. -
Public Buildings and Civic Benefactions in Western Rough Cilicia: Insights from Signaling Theory Luann Wandsnider University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology, Department of 2013 Public Buildings and Civic Benefactions in Western Rough Cilicia: insights from signaling theory LuAnn Wandsnider University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the Classical Archaeology and Art History Commons Wandsnider, LuAnn, "Public Buildings and Civic Benefactions in Western Rough Cilicia: insights from signaling theory" (2013). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 77. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub/77 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. An Offprint of ROUGH CILICIA NEW HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL APPROACHES Proceedings of an International Conference held at Lincoln, Nebraska, October 2007 Edited by Michael C. Hoff and Rhys F. Townsend ISBN 9781842175187 © Oxbow Books www.oxbowbooks.com CONTENTS Preface (Michael C. Hoff and Rhys F. Townsend) vii Contributors ix Abbreviations xi 1 Introductory Remarks 1 (Serra Durugönül) 2 Problematizing Greek Colonization in the Eastern Mediterranean in the Seventh and Sixth Centuries BC: the case of Soli 6 (Remzi Yağcı) 3 The Göksu River -
OLBA XXVIII (Ayrıbasım / Offprint)
ISSN 1301 7667 MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ KILIKIA ARKEOLOJİSİNİ ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ YAYINLARI MERSIN UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF THE RESEARCH CENTER OF CILICIAN ARCHAEOLOGY OLBA XXVIII (Ayrıbasım / Offprint) MERSİN 2020 KAAM YAYINLARI OLBA XXVIII © 2020 Mersin Üniversitesi/Türkiye ISSN 1301 7667 Yayıncı Sertifika No: 18698 OLBA dergisi; ARTS & HUMANITIES CITATION INDEX, EBSCO, PROQUEST ve TÜBİTAK-ULAKBİM Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanlarında taranmaktadır. Alman Arkeoloji Enstitüsü’nün (DAI) Kısaltmalar Dizini’nde ‘OLBA’ şeklinde yer almaktadır. OLBA dergisi hakemlidir. Makalelerdeki görüş, düşünce ve bilimsel değerlendirmelerin yasal sorumluluğu yazarlara aittir. The articles are evaluated by referees. The legal responsibility of the ideas, opinions and scientific evaluations are carried by the author. OLBA dergisi, Mayıs ayında olmak üzere, yılda bir kez basılmaktadır. Published each year in May. KAAM’ın izni olmadan OLBA’nın hiçbir bölümü kopya edilemez. Alıntı yapılması durumunda dipnot ile referans gösterilmelidir. It is not allowed to copy any section of OLBA without the permit of the Mersin University (Research Center for Cilician Archaeology / Journal OLBA) OLBA dergisinde makalesi yayımlanan her yazar, makalesinin baskı olarak ve elektronik ortamda yayımlanmasını kabul etmiş ve telif haklarını OLBA dergisine devretmiş sayılır. Each author whose article is published in OLBA shall be considered to have accepted the article to be published in print version and electronically and thus have transferred the copyrights to the Mersin University (Research Center for Cilician Archaeology / Journal OLBA) OLBA’ya gönderilen makaleler aşağıdaki web adresinde ve bu cildin giriş sayfalarında belirtilen formatlara uygun olduğu taktirde basılacaktır. Articles should be written according the formats mentioned in the following web address. Redaktion: Doç. Dr. Deniz Kaplan OLBA’nın yeni sayılarında yayınlanması istenen makaleler için yazışma adresi: Correspondance addresses for sending articles to following volumes of OLBA: Prof. -
1 Published in Olba VIII
Was Paul a Cilician, a Native of Tarsus? A Historical Reassessment By Mark Wilson Published in Olba VIII (2003): 93–197 Introduction R. Wallace and W. Williams in their recent volume The Three Worlds of Paul of Tarsus (Tarsuslu Pavlus’un Üç Dünyası) assert that Paul as a citizen of Tarsus “need ever have visited the city, much less lived there.” This, they assert, is based on the fact that ancient civic citizenship passed through descent and not through domicile. Further, Paul’s return to Tarsus following his conversion suggests “only that some of the family still lived there, rather than it was Paul’s home town.” They conclude that attempts to develop a formative Tarsian context for Paul’s character and teaching “are built on insecure foundations.” 1 This controversial claim runs counter to most biblical and classical scholarship as it relates to the background of the apostle Paul. In fact, as Riesner notes, “It is striking in the larger sense how seldom this bit of Lukan information has been doubted by skeptical scholarship.” 2 If true, it would significantly diminish the historical connection between Paul and Tarsus of Cilicia as one of its most famous native sons. This paper will seek to reassess Paul’s connection to Tarsus and Cilicia in light of the comments by Wallace and Williams. In responding to their claims, we will first review the relevant biblical and historical background related to Paul’s three worlds. New Testament Literary Evidence The book of Acts links Paul with Tarsus on three occasions. Jesus himself, in his instructions to Ananias following Paul’s religious conversion near Damascus, is said to identify him as “a man from Tarsus.” 3 Later, following his arrest in Jerusalem Paul tells a Roman officer in Greek, “I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen ( poli,thj ) of no ordinary city.” 4 The Greek expression ou,k avsh,mou po,lewj is an example of Luke’s use of litotes in his Gospel and the Acts. -
The Golden Bough: a Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 5 of 12) by James George Frazer This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 5 of 12) Author: James George Frazer Release Date: August 30, 2013 [Ebook 43605] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE GOLDEN BOUGH: A STUDY IN MAGIC AND RELIGION (THIRD EDITION, VOL. 5 OF 12)*** The Golden Bough Studies in the History of Oriental Religion By James George Frazer, D.C.L., LL.D., Litt.D. Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge Professor of Social Anthropology in the University of Liverpool Vol. V. of XII. Part IV: Adonis Attis Osiris. Vol. 1 of 2. New York and London MacMillan and Co. 1914 Contents Preface to the First Edition. .2 Preface to the Second Edition. .4 Preface to the Third Edition. .5 Book First. Adonis. .7 Chapter I. The Myth of Adonis. .8 Chapter II. Adonis in Syria. 20 Chapter III. Adonis in Cyprus. 41 Chapter IV. Sacred Men and Women. 71 § 1. An Alternative Theory. 71 § 2. Sacred Women in India. 75 § 3. Sacred Men and Women in West Africa. 80 § 4. Sacred Women in Western Asia. 86 § 5. Sacred Men in Western Asia. -
Olba/Diokaisareia – Priesterstaat Und Doppelstadt –
Vorbereitungsübung zur Kilikienexkursion Leitung: Peter Pilhofer/Jens Börstinghaus WS /; Mi. .–. Uhr . Sitzung vom . Januar Olba/Diokaisareia – Priesterstaat und Doppelstadt – In der Tracheia, dem Rauhen Kilikien (Κιλικία τραχεῖα), finden sich die Orte Olba (῎Ολβα) und Diokaisareia (∆ιοκαισάρεια): Beide Orte müssen zusammen behandelt werden, weil sie eine gemeinsame Geschichte aufweisen und lange Zeit auch nicht als unabhängige πόλεις existierten. Olba und Diokaisareia liegen im Hochland zwischen den Flüssen Lamos und Kalykadnos auf etwa m Höhe, ca. km von der Küste entfernt. Abbildung : Kartenausschnitt zur Lage von Olba/Diokaisareia (Heberdey/Wilhelm, Reisen, Ausschnitt der angefügten Faltkarte „Reisewege in Kilikien“). Vorbereitungsübung „Kilikien “: Olba/Diokaisareia Berühmt, um nicht zu sagen, geradezu legendär ist Olba als mächtiger Priesterstaat ge• worden, der mit Kontinuität über mehrere Jahrhunderte von einer Priesterdynastie geführt wurde, den Teukriden. Abbildung : Plan von Diokaisareia (Keil/Wilhelm, Denkmäler, Taf. [Ausschnitt]). Diese Priester von Olba standen dem bekannten Zeus•Heiligtum vor, das dem Ζεὺς ῎Ολ- βιος geweiht war. Das Heiligtum nun war nicht Teil der Stadt Olba selbst, sondern lag au• ßerhalb, etwa km westlich der Stadt. Der Ort dieses Heiligtums wird heute Uzuncaburç genannt. Um die Geschichte der beiden Orte richtig zu verstehen, muß diese Bemerkung hier zu Beginn ihren Platz finden: Allem Anschein nach war nämlich der Ort, der heu• te Uzuncaburç und in der römischen Kaiserzeit ∆ιοκαισάρεια hieß, zunächst