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Aboriginal and Historical Heritage Review Final ARCHAEOLOGICAL & HERITAGE MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS Central to Eveleigh Corridor: Aboriginal and Historical Heritage Review Final Report for UrbanGrowth NSW September 2015 Central to Eveleigh Corridor Aboriginal and Historical Heritage Review • September 2015 0 ARCHAEOLOGICAL & HERITAGE MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS Susan McIntyre-Tamwoy, Tony Brassil, Billy AUTHOR/HERITAGE ADVISOR Griffiths, Fenella Atkinson PROPONENT UrbanGrowth NSW Central to Eveleigh Corridor: Aboriginal and PROJECT NAME Historical Heritage Review DATE September 2015 AHMS INTERNAL REVIEW/SIGN OFF WRITTEN BY DATE VERSION REVIEWED APPROVED Tony Brassil, Billy Griffiths, January 2015 1 Susan McIntyre- For client review Fenella Atkinson Tamwoy Susan McIntyre-Tamwoy Tony Brassil, 2 Final Susan McIntyre- Billy Griffiths, March 2015 Draft Tamwoy 10/03/2015 Fenella Atkinson Susan McIntyre-Tamwoy Tony Brassil, Susan McIntyre- Billy Griffiths, April 2015 3 Final Tamwoy 29/04/2015 Fenella Atkinson Susan McIntyre-Tamwoy Tony Brassil, September Susan McIntyre- Billy Griffiths, 2015 4 Final Tamwoy 3/09/2015 Fenella Atkinson Copyright and Moral Rights Historical sources and reference materials used in the preparation of this report are acknowledged and referenced in figure captions or in text citations. Reasonable effort has been made to identify contact, acknowledge and obtain permission to use material from the relevant copyright owners. Unless otherwise specified in the contract terms for this project AHMS: Vests copyright of all material produced by AHMS (but excluding pre-existing material and material in which copyright is held by a third party) in the client for this project (and the client’s successors in title); Retains the use of all material produced by AHMS for this project for AHMS ongoing business and for professional presentations, academic papers or publications. Central to Eveleigh Corridor Aboriginal and Historical Heritage Review • September 2015 0 ARCHAEOLOGICAL & HERITAGE MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 5 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 7 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................. 7 1.2 Central to Eveleigh Corridor and Study Area .......................................................................... 7 1.3 Previous Community Consultation .......................................................................................... 9 1.4 Authorship and Acknowledgements ...................................................................................... 10 1.5 Report Structure .................................................................................................................... 11 2 HISTORY .......................................................................................................... 12 2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................... 12 2.1.1 Aboriginal Camps and Government Paddocks ............................................................. 12 2.1.2 An Industrial Hub ........................................................................................................... 14 2.1.3 Hard Times .................................................................................................................... 16 2.1.4 The Aboriginal Heart of the City .................................................................................... 17 2.1.5 Redfern Now ................................................................................................................. 20 2.2 Themes ................................................................................................................................. 21 3 ABORIGINAL HERITAGE ................................................................................ 25 3.1 Community Consultation ....................................................................................................... 25 3.1.1 Initial Meeting and Consultation .................................................................................... 25 3.1.2 Redfern Community Aboriginal Values Workshop ........................................................ 27 3.2 Archaeological Context ......................................................................................................... 38 3.2.1 Environment .................................................................................................................. 38 3.2.2 Previous Studies ........................................................................................................... 41 3.2.2.1 Corridor ................................................................................................................. 41 3.2.2.2 Study Area ............................................................................................................. 42 3.2.3 Aboriginal Heritage Information Management System ................................................. 48 3.2.4 Archaeological Potential ................................................................................................ 50 3.3 Historical Aboriginal Sites ..................................................................................................... 51 4 HISTORICAL HERITAGE ................................................................................. 55 4.1 Statutory Heritage Controls ................................................................................................... 55 4.2 Heritage Registers ................................................................................................................ 56 4.3 Listed Heritage Items within the Central to Eveleigh Corridor .............................................. 56 4.3.1 Sydney Terminal and Central Railway Stations Group ................................................. 57 4.3.2 Mortuary Railway Station and Site ................................................................................ 59 4.3.3 Eveleigh Railway Workshops ........................................................................................ 61 4.3.4 Eveleigh Chief Mechanical Engineers Office and Movable Relics ............................... 68 4.3.5 Redfern Railway Station Group ..................................................................................... 69 4.4 Listed Heritage Items within the Central to Eveleigh Study Area ......................................... 71 Central to Eveleigh Corridor Aboriginal and Historical Heritage Review • September 2015 i ARCHAEOLOGICAL & HERITAGE MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS 5 DISCUSSION OF HERITAGE ISSUES ARISING FROM THE DESK TOP REVIEW. .................................................................................................................. 73 5.1 Sydney Terminal and Central Railway Stations Group + Mortuary Railway Station Site ..... 73 5.1.1 Documentation Gaps. ................................................................................................... 73 5.2 Eveleigh Railway Workshops ................................................................................................ 73 5.2.1 Documentation Gaps .................................................................................................... 73 5.2.2 The proposed Sale of the ATP site ............................................................................... 74 5.3 Eveleigh Chief Mechanical Engineers Office ........................................................................ 75 5.3.1 Documentation Gaps .................................................................................................... 75 5.4 Redfern Railway Station Group............................................................................................. 76 5.4.1 Documentation Gaps .................................................................................................... 76 5.5 Areas of the Corridor not included in SHR Listings............................................................... 76 6 SUMMARY OF OUTCOMES OF THE DESKTOP REVIEW ............................ 80 7 REFERENCES.................................................................................................. 83 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Historical themes. .............................................................................................................. 22 Table 2 AHIMS sites within the study area. ................................................................................... 49 Table 3 Identified sites of potential historical Aboriginal significance. ........................................... 52 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 The study area, outlined in blue, with the Central to Eveleigh corridor, shaded orange (source: UrbanGrowth NSW). .................................................................................................. 8 Figure 2 Philip Slaéger (Slager) (1755–1815) after John Eyre, A Native Camp near Cockle Bay, New South Wales, with a View of Parramatta River. Taken from Dawes’s Point, 1813. .............. 12 Figure 3 Joseph Lycett, 'Sydney from Surry Hills, 1819, From the collection of the State Library of New South Wales [a928334 / ML 54] .................................................................................... 13 Figure 4 The turning of the first sod for the new railway station at Prince Alfred Park in July 1850, as depicted by
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