Preparation and RAP Implementation Including Land Acquisition in State
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Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) Preparation and RAP Implementation Including Land Acquisition in State of Indigenous Gujarat (338 Km approx.), Peoples Plan Maharashtra and Dadra and Nagar Haveli (170 Km aaprox.) in Connection August 10, 2018 with Mumbai- Ahmedabad High Speed Railway Project Indigenous Peoples Plan, Mumbai Ahmedabad High Speed Rail Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Project Background ................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Objectives of the IPP .................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Methodology for IPP preparation .............................................................................. 2 1.4 Project description ..................................................................................................... 2 1.5 Description of Tribal Areas ........................................................................................ 4 2 LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK ................................................................. 6 2.1 Legal framework at National level ............................................................................ 6 2.2 Legal framework at state level (Gujarat & Maharashtra) ...................................... 11 2.3 World Bank policies ................................................................................................. 12 2.4 Tribal Development Schemes ................................................................................. 12 3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF SCHEDULE TRIBE IN PROJECT STATE .............................................................................................................. 15 3.1 TRIBAL DEMOGRAPHY IN THE PROJECT STATES ............................................. 15 3.2 ST population in project districts ........................................................................... 18 3.3 Profile of Tribal districts along the proposed alignment ..................................... 20 3.4 Tribal Population in Project States ......................................................................... 37 Ethnographic details of the Project affected tribes .............................................. 41 4 POLICIES AND PROGRAMS - TRIBAL DEVELOPMENT ............................... 45 4.1 Policies at state level ............................................................................................... 45 5 EXISTING INSTITUIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR TRIBAL DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................................... 52 5.1 Institutional arrangements at Gujarat state ........................................................... 52 5.2 Institutional arrangement at Maharashtra state .................................................... 54 6 PROJECT IMPACTS ON SCHEDULED TRIBES ............................................. 56 6.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 56 6.2 Socio-economic characteristics of ST households .............................................. 56 PAHs Access to Basic Social Infrastructure and Public Services ....................... 58 Perception about the project ................................................................................ 59 Project induced displacement .............................................................................. 61 Source: Census Survey Data, December 2017 - May 2018 .............................................. 62 6.3 Special Safeguard needs for Vulnerable Groups .................................................. 62 6.4 Property inventory of losses ................................................................................... 63 6.5 Entitlement Matrix .................................................................................................... 63 7 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATIONS ................................................................ 84 7.1 Concept ..................................................................................................................... 84 i Indigenous Peoples Plan, Mumbai Ahmedabad High Speed Rail 7.2 Identification of Stakeholders ................................................................................. 84 7.3 Consultations held in tribal habitations ................................................................. 84 7.4 Findings of the Consultation held at Tribal villages ............................................. 86 Findings on the need assesement of IPs ............................................................. 99 7.5 Gram Sabha in Gujarat ............................................................................................. 99 8 INCOME RESTORATION PLAN ..................................................................... 102 8.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 102 8.2 Income and Restoration Measures ....................................................................... 102 Short-term Income and Livelihood Restoration Plan ......................................... 102 Long-term Income and Livelihood Restoration Plan .......................................... 103 8.3 Budget for Livelihood enhancement training & capacity building.................... 107 8.4 Implementation Plan & Monitoring for Income Restoration Activities ............. 108 9 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS .............................................................. 109 9.1 National High-Speed Railway Corporation (NHSRCL) ........................................ 109 9.2 Project Implementation Unit (Resettlement and Rehabilitation) ....................... 109 At the Headquarter Level ................................................................................... 109 At the Field Level ............................................................................................... 110 RAP consultant .................................................................................................. 111 9.3 Grievance Redressal Mechanism ......................................................................... 114 i. Grievance Redressal Committee .......................................................................... 114 9.4 Budget and cost estimates .................................................................................... 116 9.5 Monitoring and Evaluation .................................................................................... 116 Evaluation indicators .......................................................................................... 117 9.6 Budget and cost estimates .................................................................................... 117 9.7 Village Development Plan ...................................................................................... 119 ii Indigenous Peoples Plan, Mumbai Ahmedabad High Speed Rail List of Tables Table 3-1: Scheduled Tribe population in Gujarat and Maharashtra .................................................... 18 Table 3-2: Caste-Tribe Status of Households in Project districts ......................................................... 18 Table 3-3: ST Population in Schedule V villages along the alignment ................................................. 19 Table 3-4: Major Crops in Schedule villages along the alignment ........................................................ 21 Table 3-5: Estimated Land Holding Size in Study Area Villages .......................................................... 23 Table 3-6: Social infrastructure in the Study Area Villages ................................................................... 27 Table 3-7: Source of Irrigation in the Study Area Villages .................................................................... 36 Table 3-8: Socio- Economic characterstics of Scheduled Tribes in Project Districts ........................... 38 Table 5-1: Skill development trainings programs in Gujarat ................................................................. 53 Table 5-2: ITDP offices in Maharashtra ................................................................................................ 55 Table 6-1: Family Size of the PAHs ...................................................................................................... 57 Table 6-2: Monthly income of PAHs ..................................................................................................... 57 Table 6-3: Monthly expenditure of PAHs .............................................................................................. 57 Table 6-4: Source of drinking water for PAHs ....................................................................................... 58 Table 6-5: Sanitation status of the PAHs .............................................................................................. 58 Table 6-6: Status of bathrooms for PAHs ............................................................................................. 59 Table 6-7: Source of lighting for PAHs .................................................................................................. 59 Table 6-8: Cooking medium used by PAHs .......................................................................................... 59 Table 6-9: Awareness about Project Activity by PAHs ........................................................................