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Corella4 {4) SEABIRDISLANDS No.96 Shellback Island, Wilsons Promontoryo Victoria Location:38"58'S.. 146"14'E.t the most north- erly island on the western side of Wilsons SHELLBACKISLAND, VICTORIA Promontory;2.2 km to nearestmainland. Status: Part of Wilsons Promontory National Park; accessis controlled by the National Parks Service,Victoria. Description: 37 ha:, a steep-sidedgranite island about1.0 km long,0.6 km wideand of maximum height 109 m. The dominant vegetationis Poa poilormis tussocksand a few scatteredbushes including Melaleuca ericilolia, Correa alba and one plant of the genusCesuorina. The island has much exposedsmooth granite, and some areasof overlyingtussock grass are beingeroded. "?r-= Landing: Onto the rocky coastline of northem crnE rn4 ^ L-/ry FEE sideof island. Eilt Ornithological History: Apart from passing re- mShon.tailed Shea.water 1!, ference to Cape Barren Geese formerly the a island was unknown ornithologically.We visited the island for about 45 minutesin torrential rain on 13 December1978. S. G. Lane andH. Battam m (pers. comm.) spent about two hours ashoreon 10 November1979 while B. Robertsonand P. i*.eh nlpr Thomas made a further visit of 2.5 hours on 20 December1979. ing birds. The island's population may possibly be severalhundred pairs. Breeding Seabirdsand Status Pachyptilq turtur Fairy Prion - Two dead Eudyptula minor Little Penguin - Their num- birds were found in December 1978. In No- bers were not countedbut we iound manv breed- vember 1979, Lane and Battam found a num- November,1980 M. P. Haftls ef a/.. Shellback lsland 99 Other SeabirdsRecorded Leutocarbo luscescens Black-faced Shag Larus noraehollandiae Silver Gull Banding "runners" C. novaehollandiae- 3 (10 Nov. 79). L. pacificus..._ "runners";(20 ' 2l Dec. 79)l Shellback Island. (looking west)- one was found dead on nearby Norman Beach on 3 Feb. 80. Bibliography ber of cavities and remains of an egg on the 1. Ports and Harbours (1959), Sailing Directions Vic- north-easternend (Lane pers. comm.). toria including Bass Strait. Dept. of Public Works, Melbourne. 6th edition:433. 'The Pufrinus tenubostrls Short-tailed Shearwater- 2. Dorward, D. F. (1967), statusof Cape Barren On the slopingsides (estimated area 24.5 ha), Goose Cereopsis novae-hollandiae', Bull. int. Comm. Bird Presert'. 10:56-71. where there is much exposed granite, we de- termined mean burrow density in twenty-one 20 m2 quadratsas 0.21 burrbws/m:; on the flatter top (12.3 ha), the mean burrow density in 30 quadrats was 0.48/m:. The total numbei of burrows on the island was estimatedas lO9 5OO(95% confidenceinterval 87400-131 600). Pelecanoides urinetrix Common Diving-Petrel - We found one dead bird and a few remains were.found by Lane and Battam. The species possiblybreeds on the island. Cereopsisnoyaehollandiqe Cape Barren Goose - Possiblybreeding. We recorded15-18 birds includingflying young.On 10 November1979, some 50 were counted including three groups of non-flyingyoung (Lane pers. comm.)-. Haematopusluliginosus Sooty Oystercatcher- A nest with two eggswas found on 10 Novem- ber 1979 (Lane pers. comm.). Larus pacificusPacific Gull - About 100 pairs were presentin December1978, most ol thich were probably breeding.In November 1979, almost th€ same number was presentand 3l nests were counted. Most nests contained eggs but some were still being constructed (Line Date compiled:January 1980. pers. comm.) . M. P. Harris*, D. M. Deeryont and R. S. Brownl. 4Institule ol Terrestrial Ecology, Banchory Research Factors Affecting Status Station, Hilt of Rrulhens, Banclrcr)), Kintardineshire, AB3 4RY, U.K. Erosion of Poa areaswas causing slight loss i Artllur R))lah Institute lor Enyironmental Research, Fisheries and l4rildlile Di)ision, 123 Brown Street, of shearwaterbreeding habitat. Heidelbery,Yic.,3084. .
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    Wilsons Promontory National Park M E E N I YA N Corner Inlet -P R O M Marine National Park O N T Tin Mine Cove O Duck Point R Y RD Shallow Inlet Yanakie Corner Inlet D R Marine and Coastal Park Marine and Coastal Park Y E MT HUNTER L O 347M RD F R Corner Inlet A L Lighthouse Point IL Park Entrance Marine National Park M MT MARGARET Shallow Inlet 218M Long Island Three Mile Beach Big Drift The Stockyards Lower Barry Creek Three Mile Point MT ROUNDBACK Johnny 316M Millers Landing Souey Cove Five Mile Road W Barry Creek Camp IL S Carpark O N MT SUGARLOAF S 98M Rabbit Island Cotters Beach D R E IL Vereker Outlook FIVE M Five Mile Beach Wilsons Promontory Cotters Prom Wildlife Walk Marine Park VEREKER RANGE Lake P R O M O N Wilsons Promontory National Park T O R Shellback Island Y MT VEREKER 586M Five Mile Beach Darby Beach Darby River Darby R Tongue Point D River Fairy Cove LATROBE RANGE Darby Saddle Whisky Bay MT LATROBE Bass Strait Mt Bishop 754M Tidal River Picnic Bay Sealers Cove 319M Lilly Pilly Gully MT RAMSAY Norman 679M Squeaky Beach MT MCALISTER Island 453M Telegraph Saddle Refuge Cove Tidal River 558M Inset - Tidal River WILSON RANGE Little Mt Oberon MT WILSON KERSOPS 705M PEAK Oberon Cape Wellington Bay Little Waterloo Bay Oberon Bay TELEGRAPH Waterloo JUNCTION T E Bay L E MT NORGATE G Tidal River 419M R Halfway A P H BOULDERHut RING RD T K RANGE Tasman Sea Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park South Visitor Point Wilsons Promontory Lightstation Centre Anser Island Roaring Meg Kanowna Wattle Island Island Parking Camping Lighthouse No fishing Sealed road Wilsons Promontory National Park Information Trailer camping Bridge No spearfishing Unsealed road Marine Narional Park Toilets Cabins Foot bridge No shell/crab Walking track Marine Park and collecting Coastal Reserve Walking track Picnic area Emergency assembly area Lookout Fuel www.parks.vic.gov.au Disclaimer: Parks Victoria does not guarantee that this data is without flaw of any kind and therefore disclaims all 0 3 6 9 12 Kilometres liability which may arise from you relying on this information.