DOCSLIB.ORG

Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park For more information contact the Parks Victoria Information Centre on 13 1963, or visit www.parkweb.vic.gov.au Wilsons Promontory Marine Park Management Plan May 2006 This Management Plan for Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park, Marine Park and Marine Reserve is approved for implementation. Its purpose is to direct all aspects of management in the park until the plan is reviewed. A Draft Management Plan for the park was published in November 2004. Nineteen submissions were received and have been considered in developing this approved Management Plan. For further information on this plan, please contact: Chief Ranger East Gippsland Parks Victoria PO Box 483 Bairnsdale VIC 3875 Phone: (03) 5152 0669 Copies This plan may be downloaded from the Parks Victoria website ‘www.parkweb.vic.gov.au’. Copies of the plan may be purchased for $8.80 (including GST) from: Parks Victoria Information Centre Level 10, 535 Bourke Street Melbourne VIC 3000 Phone: 13 1963 Parks Victoria Orbost Office 171 Nicholson Street Orbost VIC 3888 WILSONS PROMONTORY MARINE NATIONAL PARK AND WILSONS PROMONTORY MARINE PARK MANAGEMENT PLAN May 2006 Published in May 2006 by Parks Victoria Level 10, 535 Bourke Street, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000. Cover: Waterloo Bay, Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park (Photo: Mary Malloy). Parks Victoria 2006, Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park and Wilsons Promontory Marine Park Management Plan, Parks Victoria, Melbourne National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Parks Victoria Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park and Wilsons Promontory Marine Park Management Plan. Bibliography. Includes index ISBN 0 7311 8346 0 1. Parks Victoria. 2. Marine parks and reserves - Victoria - Wilsons Promontory - Management. 3. Conservation of natural resources - Victoria – Wilsons Promontory. 4. Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park (Vic.) – Management. I. Title. 333.783099456. Acknowledgements Acknowledgement of Country. In their rich culture, Indigenous Australians are intrinsically connected to the continent – including the area now known as Victoria. Parks Victoria recognises that the park is part of Country of the Traditional Owners. Special thanks go to members of the South Gippsland Marine Protected Area Management Plan Advisory Group, which comprises representatives of the following organisations: Australian Marine Science Association, Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Corporation, Central Gippsland Aboriginal Health and Housing Co-operative, Fisheries Victoria, Department of Sustainability and Environment, Gippsland Coastal Board, Gunai/Kurnai Council of Elders, Prom Country Regional Tourism Inc., Scuba Divers Federation of Victoria, Seafood Industry Victoria, South Gippsland Conservation Society, South Gippsland Shire Council, Victorian Boonerwrung Elders Land Council, VRFish, West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority and Yerrung Kurnai. Note: Technical terms used in this plan are explained in the Glossary at the end of the plan Disclaimers This plan is prepared without prejudice to any negotiations or litigated outcome of any native title determination applications covering land or water within the plan’s area. It is acknowledged that any future outcomes of native title determination applications may necessitate amendment of this plan; and the implementation of this plan may require further notifications under the procedures in Division 3 of Part 2 of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cwlth). The plan is also prepared without prejudice to any future negotiated outcomes between the Government/s and Victorian Indigenous communities. It is acknowledged that such negotiated outcomes may necessitate amendment of this plan. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this plan is accurate. Parks Victoria does not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence, which may arise from you relying on any information in the publication. Text printed on 100% recycled paper to help save our natural environment. FOREWORD Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park, Today the planning area offers exceptional Marine Park and Marine Reserve make opportunities for diving, snorkelling, significant contributions to Victoria’s system swimming, boating and birdwatching in a of Marine National Parks and other marine remote and natural setting, attracting visitors protected areas. At 15 500 ha in area, Wilsons from throughout the state and elsewhere. It Promontory Marine National Park is Victoria’s forms an integral component of the Gippsland southernmost and largest Marine National tourism industry. Park. Implementation of this Approved Plan will The planning area contains biological help protect and conserve the planning area’s communities with distinct biogeographic natural and cultural values, help make the patterns, including shallow subtidal reefs, deep planning area more widely known and subtidal reefs, intertidal rocky shores, sandy appreciated, and ensure visitors enjoy it and beaches, seagrass, subtidal soft substrates and respect its importance for both current and expansive areas of open water. Sixty-eight future generations. species of marine flora and fauna are believed The Government recognises the value and to be at their eastern or western distributional importance of raising community and agency limits within the planning area. participation to achieve integrated The planning area also provides important management of the coastal zone. In doing so, I habitat for several threatened shorebird welcome collaborative initiatives to species, including species listed under management of the planning area, particularly international migratory bird agreements. with Indigenous communities, local Furthermore, Kanowna Island is an important community groups and individuals, and key breeding site for a significant colony of over government agencies. 9000 Australian Fur Seals. I am pleased to take the opportunity to thank The planning area has long been part of the those many individuals and organisations who sacred Country of Yiruk for the Gunai / Kurnai contributed to this plan by responding to Indigenous people and Wamoom for the requests for information or views. In Boonwurrung Indigenous people. Seascapes of particular, I thank representatives of the South the park and the surrounding waters and Gippsland Marine Protected Area Management landscapes of Wilsons Promontory are Plan Advisory Group for their valuable traditionally and culturally significant to contribution to the development of the plan. I relevant Indigenous communities. also wish to thank those individuals, groups and organisations who made submissions on The history of the planning area since the Draft Plan and I look forward to the European settlement is also rich in diversity, community’s ongoing support for the involving maritime exploration, commercial management of Wilsons Promontory Marine exploitation, coastal trading and navigation. National Park, Marine Park and Marine Evidence of many of these activities is present Reserve. today in the form of documented history, historic shipwrecks and other maritime infrastructure. JOHN THWAITES MP Minister for Environment Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park and Marine Park iii APPROVED MANAGEMENT PLAN This Management Plan has been prepared The plan provides the basis for the future under section 17D of the National Parks Act management of Wilsons Promontory Marine 1975 (Vic.) and is approved for National Park, Wilsons Promontory Marine implementation. Park and Wilsons Promontory Marine Reserve. It was finalised following consideration of the 19 submissions received on the Draft Management Plan. PROF LYNDSAY NEILSON MARK STONE Secretary to the Chief Executive Department of Sustainability and Environment Parks Victoria iv Wilsons Promontory Marine National Park and Marine Park INTRODUCTION TO THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT Victorians are custodians of some of the most insects — the most abundant invertebrates on remarkable, diverse and culturally important land — are almost absent. The dominant marine environments on Earth. These include vertebrates are fish, although mammals and deep open water, shallow embayments, rocky reptiles also inhabit the marine environment reefs, canyons, seagrass meadows, tidal and many birds inhabit both realms. sandflats and mudflats, and estuaries, and they Although they are very different physically support more than 12 000 known species. and biologically, the land, atmosphere and Around 90% of these marine species are found marine environments are interconnected. only in the waters of southern Australia. Water and gases are transferred between Broadly speaking, Victoria has responsibility oceans and the atmosphere. There are animals for the waters which extend off-shore to three with both marine and freshwater life stages, nautical miles and cover around 70 000 square and some species breed in estuaries where kilometres. Marine National Parks and Marine fresh water from the land mixes with oceanic Sanctuaries make up about 5% of this area, but salt water. Fresh water and sediments from protect a range of significant species and catchments far inland are dispersed into coastal important habitats, as well as maritime waters, bringing with them nutrients needed to artefacts and evidence of past Indigenous maintain inshore marine ecosystems but also occupation and use. pollution from human activities. The vast three-dimensional marine The
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Protecting Our Environment Inside This Issue
    reFire Recoverygrow... a natural progression h A newsletter by Parks Victoria and the Department of Sustainability and Environment on public land fire recovery April 2010 Over 287,000 hectares of Victoria’s public land was burnt in the Inside this issue: February 2009 bushfires, including almost 100,000 hectares of national and state parks and reserves managed by Parks • Protecting our Environment Victoria and nearly 170,000 hectares of state forests and reserves • Connecting with Community managed by the Department of Sustainability and Environment • Honouring our History (DSE). The most severely affected parks were Kinglake National • Our Vital Volunteers Park, Wilsons Promontory National Park, Bunyip State Park, • A Dream of Discoveries Cathedral Range State Park and Yarra Ranges National Park. The fires devastated the Ash Forests through the Central Highlands. ... plus an update on fire-affected parks and reserves The fires impacted many visitor sites and forced the closure of many more parks and state forests. They also put at risk Protecting our Environment threatened plant and animal species, and affected indigenous The scale and intensity of the fires were a significant disruption to and post settlement heritage sites. But since that catastrophic ecosystems. Many animals – not all of them officially recognised day, Parks Victoria and the Department of Sustainability and as endangered – were put at risk and needed special attention. Environment (DSE) have been working closely with the Victorian Concern for species such as Helmeted Honeyeater, Brush-tailed Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery Authority (VBRRA) Phascogale, Long-nosed Potoroos, Greater and Yellow-bellied to rebuild and reopen areas, and protect our natural and Gliders, Southern Brown Bandicoot and Broad Toothed Rat cultural values.
    [Show full text]
  • Travel Trade Guide 2020/21
    TRAVEL TRADE GUIDE 2020/21 VICTORIA · AUSTRALIA A D A Buchan To Sydney KEY ATTRACTIONS O R PHILLIP ISLAND E 1 N I P 2 WILSONS PROMONTORY NATIONAL PARK L East A 3 MOUNT BAW BAW T Mallacoota A E 4 WALHALLA HISTORIC TOWNSHIP R G 5 TARRA BULGA NATIONAL PARK A1 Croajingolong 6 GIPPSLAND LAKES Melbourne 3 National Park Mount Bairnsdale Nungurner 7 GIPPSLAND'S HIGH COUNTRY Baw Baw 8 CROAJINGOLONG NATIONAL PARK Walhalla Historic A1 4 Township Dandenong Lakes Entrance West 6 Metung TOURS + ATTRACTIONS S 6 5 Gippsland O M1 1 PENNICOTT WILDERNESS JOURNEYS U T Lakes H Tynong hc 2 GREAT SOUTHERN ESCAPES G Sale I Warragul 3 P M1 e Bea AUSTRALIAN CYCLING HOLIDAYS P S LA Trafalgar PRINCES HWY N W Mil 4 SNOWY RIVER CYCLING D H Y y Mornington et Traralgon n 5 VENTURE OUT Ni Y 6 GUMBUYA WORLD W Loch H Sorrento Central D 7 BUCHAN CAVES 5 N A L S Korumburra P P Mirboo I G ACCOMMODATION North H 1 T U 1 RACV INVERLOCH Leongatha Tarra Bulga O S 2 WILDERNESS RETREATS AT TIDAL RIVER Phillip South National Park Island 3 LIMOSA RISE 1 Meeniyan Foster 4 BEAR GULLY COTTAGES 5 VIVERE RETREAT Inverloch Fish Creek Port Welshpool 6 WALHALLA'S STAR HOTEL 3 7 THE RIVERSLEIGH 8 JETTY ROAD RETREAT 3 Yanakie Walkerville 4 9 THE ESPLANADE RESORT AND SPA 10 BELLEVUE ON THE LAKES 2 11 WAVERLEY HOUSE COTTAGES 1 2 Wilsons Promontory 12 MCMILLANS AT METUNG National Park 13 5 KNOTS Tidal River 2 02 GIPPSLAND INTERNATIONAL PRODUCT MANUAL D 2 A Buchan To Sydney O R E N 7 I P 7 L East A T Mallacoota A 8 E R 4 G A1 Croajingolong National Park Melbourne Mount Bairnsdale 11 Baw Baw 7 Nungurner
    [Show full text]
  • SPECIAL Victoria Government Gazette
    Victoria Government Gazette No. S 279 Friday 18 August 2017 By Authority of Victorian Government Printer Fisheries Act 1995 FISHERIES NOTICE 2017 I, Travis Dowling, Chief Executive Officer of the Victorian Fisheries Authority, as delegate of the Minister for Agriculture and having undertaken consultation in accordance with section 3A of the Fisheries Act 1995 (the Act), make the following Fisheries Notice under sections 67, 68A, 114 and 152 of the Act: Dated 17 August 2017 TRAVIS DOWLING Chief Executive Officer FISHERIES (CENTRAL ABALONE ZONE – REVISED) NOTICE 2017 1. Title This Notice may be cited as the Fisheries (Central Abalone Zone – Revised) Notice 2017 2. Objectives The objective of this Notice is to: a. fix minimum size limits for blacklip abalone and greenlip abalone taken under an Abalone Fishery Access Licence in the central abalone zone. b. address sustainability concerns for Victorian Central Abalone Zone abalone stocks and related management issues by closing specified marine waters to commercial abalone harvest. 3. Authorising provision This Notice is made under sections 67, 68A, 114 and 152 of the Act. 4. Commencement This Notice comes into operation at the time it is published in the Victoria Government Gazette and the VFA website. 5. Revocation The Fisheries (Central Abalone Zone) Notice 2017 is revoked. 6. Definitions In this fisheries notice – ‘AFAL’ means an Abalone Fishery (Central Zone) Access Licence; ‘central abalone zone’ means all Victorian waters between longitude 142° 31ʹ East and longitude 148° East; ‘CEO’
    [Show full text]
  • Rodondo Island
    BIODIVERSITY & OIL SPILL RESPONSE SURVEY January 2015 NATURE CONSERVATION REPORT SERIES 15/04 RODONDO ISLAND BASS STRAIT NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRIES, PARKS, WATER AND ENVIRONMENT RODONDO ISLAND – Oil Spill & Biodiversity Survey, January 2015 RODONDO ISLAND BASS STRAIT Biodiversity & Oil Spill Response Survey, January 2015 NATURE CONSERVATION REPORT SERIES 15/04 Natural and Cultural Heritage Division, DPIPWE, Tasmania. © Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment ISBN: 978-1-74380-006-5 (Electronic publication only) ISSN: 1838-7403 Cite as: Carlyon, K., Visoiu, M., Hawkins, C., Richards, K. and Alderman, R. (2015) Rodondo Island, Bass Strait: Biodiversity & Oil Spill Response Survey, January 2015. Natural and Cultural Heritage Division, DPIPWE, Hobart. Nature Conservation Report Series 15/04. Main cover photo: Micah Visoiu Inside cover: Clare Hawkins Unless otherwise credited, the copyright of all images remains with the Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment. This work is copyright. It may be reproduced for study, research or training purposes subject to an acknowledgement of the source and no commercial use or sale. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Branch Manager, Wildlife Management Branch, DPIPWE. Page | 2 RODONDO ISLAND – Oil Spill & Biodiversity Survey, January 2015 SUMMARY Rodondo Island was surveyed in January 2015 by staff from the Natural and Cultural Heritage Division of the Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment (DPIPWE) to evaluate potential response and mitigation options should an oil spill occur in the region that had the potential to impact on the island’s natural values. Spatial information relevant to species that may be vulnerable in the event of an oil spill in the area has been added to the Australian Maritime Safety Authority’s Oil Spill Response Atlas and all species records added to the DPIPWE Natural Values Atlas.
    [Show full text]
  • West Gippsland Floodplain Management Strategy 2018
    WEST GIPPSLAND CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY West Gippsland Floodplain Management Strategy 2018 - 2027 Disclaimer Acknowledgements This publication may be of assistance to you but The development of this West Gippsland the West Gippsland Catchment Management Floodplain Management Strategy has involved Authority (WGCMA) and its employees do not the collective effort of a number of individuals guarantee that the publication is without flaw and organisations. of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your Primary author – Linda Tubnor (WGCMA) particular purpose. It therefore disclaims all Support and technical input – WGCMA liability for any error, loss or other consequence Board (Jane Hildebrant, Ian Gibson, Courtney which may arise from you relying on any Mraz), Martin Fuller (WGCMA), Adam Dunn information in this publication. (WGCMA), Catherine Couling (WGCMA), Copyright and representatives from VICSES, Bass Coast Shire Council, Baw Baw Shire Council, Latrobe © West Gippsland Catchment Management City Council, South Gippsland Shire Council, Authority Wellington Shire Council, East Gippsland First published 2017. This publication is Shire Council, East Gippsland Catchment copyright. No part may be reproduced by any Management Authority, DELWP, Bunurong process except in accordance with the provisions Land Council, Gunaikurnai Land and Waters of the Copyright Act 1968. Aboriginal Corporation and Boon Wurrung Foundation. Accessibility Acknowledgement of Country This document is available in alternative formats upon request. We would like to acknowledge and pay our respects to the Traditional Land Owners and other indigenous people within the catchment area: the Gunaikurnai, The Bunurong and Boon Wurrung, and the Wurundjeri people. We also recognise the contribution of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and organisations in Land and Natural Resource Management.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Issue3.7 MB
    Volume Eleven Conservation Science 2016 Western Australia Review and synthesis of knowledge of insular ecology, with emphasis on the islands of Western Australia IAN ABBOTT and ALLAN WILLS i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 METHODS 17 Data sources 17 Personal knowledge 17 Assumptions 17 Nomenclatural conventions 17 PRELIMINARY 18 Concepts and definitions 18 Island nomenclature 18 Scope 20 INSULAR FEATURES AND THE ISLAND SYNDROME 20 Physical description 20 Biological description 23 Reduced species richness 23 Occurrence of endemic species or subspecies 23 Occurrence of unique ecosystems 27 Species characteristic of WA islands 27 Hyperabundance 30 Habitat changes 31 Behavioural changes 32 Morphological changes 33 Changes in niches 35 Genetic changes 35 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 36 Degree of exposure to wave action and salt spray 36 Normal exposure 36 Extreme exposure and tidal surge 40 Substrate 41 Topographic variation 42 Maximum elevation 43 Climate 44 Number and extent of vegetation and other types of habitat present 45 Degree of isolation from the nearest source area 49 History: Time since separation (or formation) 52 Planar area 54 Presence of breeding seals, seabirds, and turtles 59 Presence of Indigenous people 60 Activities of Europeans 63 Sampling completeness and comparability 81 Ecological interactions 83 Coups de foudres 94 LINKAGES BETWEEN THE 15 FACTORS 94 ii THE TRANSITION FROM MAINLAND TO ISLAND: KNOWNS; KNOWN UNKNOWNS; AND UNKNOWN UNKNOWNS 96 SPECIES TURNOVER 99 Landbird species 100 Seabird species 108 Waterbird
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report
    FINAL REPORT Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Gippsland Region, March 2002 1 © The State of Victoria, Department of Natural Resources and Environment 2002. This publication is copyright. Apart from any fair dealings for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced, copied, transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, or graphic) without written prior permission of the State of Victoria, Department of Natural Resources and Environment. All requests and enquires should be directed to the Copyright Officer, Library Information Services, Department of Natural Resources and Environment, 5/250 Victoria Parade, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002. ISBN 1 74106 548 8 Find more information about the Department at www.dse.vic.gov.au Customer Service Centre Phone: 136 186 [email protected] General disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequences which may arise from your relying on information in this publication. COVER PHOTO LOCATIONS (TOP TO BOTTOM) Photo 1. Depauperate Coastal Tussock Grassland (EVC 163-04) on islands off Wilsons Promontory. Photo 2. Gippsland Plains Grassy Woodland (EVC 55-03) at Moormurng Flora and Fauna Reserve south-west of Bairnsdale. Photo 3. Wet Forest (EVC 30) in the Strzelecki ranges. Photo 4. Mangrove Shrubland (EVC 140) on the South Gippsland coastline at Corner Inlet.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards a Sustainable Marine Management Regime an Update on Tasmanian Progress
    Towards a sustainable marine management regime An update on Tasmanian progress Directions in interdisciplinary marine research and resource management. Discussion paper Eloise Carr Leanne Minshull Released in conjunction with the Tasmanian Independent Science Council. October 2020 ABOUT THE AUSTRALIA INSTITUTE The Australia Institute is an independent public policy think tank based in Canberra. It is funded by donations from philanthropic trusts and individuals and commissioned research. We barrack for ideas, not political parties or candidates. Since its launch in 1994, the Institute has carried out highly influential research on a broad range of economic, social and environmental issues. OUR PHILOSOPHY As we begin the 21st century, new dilemmas confront our society and our planet. Unprecedented levels of consumption co-exist with extreme poverty. Through new technology we are more connected than we have ever been, yet civic engagement is declining. Environmental neglect continues despite heightened ecological awareness. A better balance is urgently needed. The Australia Institute’s directors, staff and supporters represent a broad range of views and priorities. What unites us is a belief that through a combination of research and creativity we can promote new solutions and ways of thinking. OUR PURPOSE – ‘RESEARCH THAT MATTERS’ The Institute publishes research that contributes to a more just, sustainable and peaceful society. Our goal is to gather, interpret and communicate evidence in order to both diagnose the problems we face and propose new solutions to tackle them. The Institute is wholly independent and not affiliated with any other organisation. Donations to its Research Fund are tax deductible for the donor. Anyone wishing to donate can do so via the website at https://www.tai.org.au or by calling the Institute on 02 6130 0530.
    [Show full text]
  • Parks Victoria Technical Series No
    Deakin Research Online This is the published version: Barton, Jan, Pope, Adam and Howe, Steffan 2012, Marine protected areas of the Flinders and Twofold Shelf bioregions Parks Victoria, Melbourne, Vic. Available from Deakin Research Online: http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30047221 Reproduced with the kind permission of the copyright owner. Copyright: 2012, Parks Victoria. Parks Victoria Technical Paper Series No. 79 Marine Natural Values Study (Vol 2) Marine Protected Areas of the Flinders and Twofold Shelf Bioregions Jan Barton, Adam Pope and Steffan Howe* School of Life & Environmental Sciences Deakin University *Parks Victoria August 2012 Parks Victoria Technical Series No. 79 Flinders and Twofold Shelf Bioregions Marine Natural Values Study EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Along Victoria’s coastline there are 30 Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) that have been established to protect the state’s significant marine environmental and cultural values. These MPAs include 13 Marine National Parks (MNPs), 11 Marine Sanctuaries (MSs), 3 Marine and Coastal Parks, 2 Marine Parks, and a Marine Reserve, and together these account for 11.7% of the Victorian marine environment. The highly protected Marine National Park System, which is made up of the MNPs and MSs, covers 5.3% of Victorian waters and was proclaimed in November 2002. This system has been designed to be representative of the diversity of Victoria’s marine environment and aims to conserve and protect ecological processes, habitats, and associated flora and fauna. The Marine National Park System is spread across Victoria’s five marine bioregions with multiple MNPs and MSs in each bioregion, with the exception of Flinders bioregion which has one MNP.
    [Show full text]
  • And Hinterland LANDSCAPE PRIORITY AREA
    GIPPSLAND LAKES and Hinterland LANDSCAPE PRIORITY AREA Photo: The Perry River 31 GIPPSLAND LAKES AND HINTERLAND Gippsland Lakes and Hinterland AQUIFER ASSET VALUES, CONDITION AND KEY THREATS Figure 25: Gippsland Lakes and Hinterland Landscape Priority Area Aquifer Asset Shallow Aquifer The Shallow Alluvial aquifer includes the Denison and Wa De Lock Groundwater Management Areas. It has high Figure 24: Gippsland Lakes and Hinterland Landscape connectivity to surface water systems including the provision Priority Area location of base flow to rivers, such as the Avon, Thomson and Macalister. The aquifer contributes to the condition of other Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems including wetlands, The Gippsland Lakes and Hinterland landscape priority area estuarine environments and terrestrial flora. The aquifer is characterised by the iconic Gippsland Lakes and wetlands is also a very important resource for domestic, livestock, Ramsar site. The Gippsland Lakes is of high social, economic, irrigation and urban (Briagolong) water supply. The shallow environmental and cultural value and is a major drawcard aquifer of the Avon, Thomson, Macalister and lower Latrobe for tourists. A number of major Gippsland rivers (Latrobe, catchments is naturally variable in quality and yield. In many Thomson, Macalister, Avon and Perry) all drain through areas the aquifer contains large volumes of high quality floodplains to Lake Wellington and ultimately the Southern (fresh) groundwater, whereas elsewhere the aquifer can be Ocean, with the Perry River being one of the few waterways naturally high in salinity levels. Watertable levels in some in Victoria to have an intact chain of ponds geomorphology. areas have been elevated due to land clearing and irrigation The EPBC Act listed Gippsland Red Gum Grassy Woodland recharge.
    [Show full text]
  • 3966 Tour Op 4Col
    The Tasmanian Advantage natural and cultural features of Tasmania a resource manual aimed at developing knowledge and interpretive skills specific to Tasmania Contents 1 INTRODUCTION The aim of the manual Notesheets & how to use them Interpretation tips & useful references Minimal impact tourism 2 TASMANIA IN BRIEF Location Size Climate Population National parks Tasmania’s Wilderness World Heritage Area (WHA) Marine reserves Regional Forest Agreement (RFA) 4 INTERPRETATION AND TIPS Background What is interpretation? What is the aim of your operation? Principles of interpretation Planning to interpret Conducting your tour Research your content Manage the potential risks Evaluate your tour Commercial operators information 5 NATURAL ADVANTAGE Antarctic connection Geodiversity Marine environment Plant communities Threatened fauna species Mammals Birds Reptiles Freshwater fishes Invertebrates Fire Threats 6 HERITAGE Tasmanian Aboriginal heritage European history Convicts Whaling Pining Mining Coastal fishing Inland fishing History of the parks service History of forestry History of hydro electric power Gordon below Franklin dam controversy 6 WHAT AND WHERE: EAST & NORTHEAST National parks Reserved areas Great short walks Tasmanian trail Snippets of history What’s in a name? 7 WHAT AND WHERE: SOUTH & CENTRAL PLATEAU 8 WHAT AND WHERE: WEST & NORTHWEST 9 REFERENCES Useful references List of notesheets 10 NOTESHEETS: FAUNA Wildlife, Living with wildlife, Caring for nature, Threatened species, Threats 11 NOTESHEETS: PARKS & PLACES Parks & places,
    [Show full text]
  • Deal Island an Historical Overview
    Introduction. In June 1840 the Port Officer of Hobart Captain W. Moriarty wrote to the Governor of Van Diemen’s Land, Sir John Franklin suggesting that lighthouses should be erected in Bass Strait. On February 3rd. 1841 Sir John Franklin wrote to Sir George Gipps, Governor of New South Wales seeking his co-operation. Government House, Van Diemen’s Land. 3rd. February 1841 My Dear Sir George. ………………….This matter has occupied much of my attention since my arrival in the Colony, and recent ocurances in Bass Strait have given increased importance to the subject, within the four years of my residence here, two large barques have been entirely wrecked there, a third stranded a brig lost with all her crew, besides two or three colonial schooners, whose passengers and crew shared the same fate, not to mention the recent loss of the Clonmell steamer, the prevalence of strong winds, the uncertainty of either the set or force of the currents, the number of small rocks, islets and shoals, which though they appear on the chart, have but been imperfectly surveyed, combine to render Bass Strait under any circumstances an anxious passage for seamen to enter. The Legislative Council, Votes and Proceedings between 1841 – 42 had much correspondence on the viability of erecting lighthouses in Bass Strait including Deal Island. In 1846 construction of the lightstation began on Deal Island with the lighthouse completed in February 1848. The first keeper William Baudinet, his wife and seven children arriving on the island in March 1848. From 1816 to 1961 about 18 recorded shipwrecks have occurred in the vicinity of Deal Island, with the Bulli (1877) and the Karitane (1921) the most well known of these shipwrecks.
    [Show full text]