DOCSLIB.ORG

Thesis Reference

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Thesis Reference Thesis Precise information retrieval in semantic scientific digital libraries DE RIBAUPIERRE, Hélène Abstract When scientists are looking for information in document collections, they generally have a precise objective in mind. They try to answer specific needs such as finding the definition of a concept, checking whether an idea has already been tested, or comparing the scientific conclusions of several documents. To build better information system model it is important to understand the needs of scientists in terms of information and their seeking information behaviour. The contributions of this thesis are to a) offer a user model; b) propose a generic annotation model (SciAnnotDoc) for scientific documents; c) demonstrate that the annotation model is realistic enough to be used by both manual and automatic methods of annotation; d) build a faceted search interface (FSAD) and e) evaluate the model with scientists and show that the FSAD interface is more effective than a keywords-search, notably in terms of user preference, recall and F1 measure. Reference DE RIBAUPIERRE, Hélène. Precise information retrieval in semantic scientific digital libraries. Thèse de doctorat : Univ. Genève, 2014, no. SES 869 URN : urn:nbn:ch:unige-431654 DOI : 10.13097/archive-ouverte/unige:43165 Available at: http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:43165 Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version. 1 / 1 Precise information retrieval in semantic scientific digital libraries Hélène de Ribaupierre Direction de thèse: professeur Gilles Falquet FACULTÉ(DES(SCIENCES((ÉCONOMIQUES(ET(SOCIALES PRECISE INFORMATION RETRIEVAL IN SEMANTIC SCIENTIFIC DIGITAL LIBRARIES Thèse présentée à la Faculté des sciences économiques et sociales de l’Université de Genève Par Hélène de Ribaupierre pour l’obtention du grade de Docteure ès sciences économiques et sociales mention : Système d’Information Membres du jury de thèse : Prof. Gilles FALQUET, directeur de thèse, Université de Genève Prof. Giovanna Di MARZO SERUGENDO, présidente du jury, Université de Genève Prof. Fabio CRESTANI, Università della Svizzera italiana USI, Lugano Prof. Henning MÜLLER, Université de Genève et Institut informatique de gestion, HES-SO, Valais Thèse N° 869 Genève, le 1er décembre 2014 La Faculté des sciences économiques et sociales, sur préavis du jury, a autorisé l’impression de la présente thèse, sans entendre, par là, n’émettre aucune opinion sur les propositions qui s’y trouvent énoncées et qui n’engagent que la responsabilité de leur auteur. Genève, le 1er décembre 2014 Le vice-recteur Denis HOCHSTRASSER Impression d’après le manuscrit de l’auteur Precise information retrieval in semantic scientific digital libraries THÈSE présentée à la Faculté des sciences économiques et sociales de l’Université de Genève par Hélène de Ribaupierre Sous la direction de Prof. Gilles Falquet pour l’obtention du grade de Docteure ès sciences économiques et sociales mention systèmes d’information Membres du jury de thèse: M. Fabio CRESTANI, Professeur, Università della Svizerra Italiana Mme. Giovanna DI MARZO SERUGENDO, Professeure, présidente du jury M. Henning MULLER, Professeur, HES-SO Valais et Faculté de Medecine, Université de Genève Thèse n◦869 Carouge, le 1er décembre 2014 English Abstract When scientists are looking for information in document collections, or on the web, they generally have a precise objective in mind. Instead of looking for docu- ments "about a topic T ", they rather try to answer specific needs such as finding the definition of a concept, finding results for a particular problem, checking whether an idea has already been tested, or comparing the scientific conclusions of several documents. The first contribution of this thesis, is to understand better the needs of scientists in terms of information and their seeking information behaviour and to build a user model from these observations. The methodology used were interviews and a survey. One of the results was that scientists focus in chunks of texts (discourse elements) when they are seeking and reading scientific documents, and not at the entire document. The second contribution of this thesis is a generic annotation model for scientific documents using Semantic Web technologies (SciAnnotDoc model) based on the discourse elements that are most frequently used by scientists according to the user model: findings, hypothesis, definition, methodology and related work. The SciAn- notDoc model is based on four dimensions or facets: the metadata dimension, the conceptual dimension (terms and concepts), the discourse dimension and the rela- tionships dimension (relation between discourse elements). The different dimensions are modelled into separate ontologies. The third contribution of this thesis is an automatic annotation process based on these ontologies. We annotated automatically 1’410 document in gender studies with the SciAnnotDoc model using syntactic patterns to discover the discourse elements at the sentence level. The fourth contribution of this thesis is the evaluation of the annotation model with "real users". We built a faceted-search based (FSAD) on the four dimension- s/facets of the SciAnnotDoc model. The evaluation by scientists showed that they seem to prefer and find the results obtained using the FSAD more relevant and with a better recall than result provided by a keywords-search interface using a terms indexing. Keywords: Semantic publishing, Information retrieval, Ontology, Knowledge management Résumé en Français Lorsqu’ils effectuent des recherches de documents scientifiques ou techniques, les scientifiques ont des objectifs précis en tête. Avec l’augmentation des documents scientifiques disponibles aujourd’hui , répondre à ce besoin d’information est de plus en plus difficile pour les scientifiques que cela soit en termes de temps ou de détection des documents pertinents dans cet océan de littérature. Il devient donc de plus en plus important d’avoir de bon moteurs de recherche qui répondent aux besoins des scientifiques. Pour ce faire, nous avons d’abord mené des interviews et une enquête auprès de scientifiques pour comprendre plus précisément comment ils recherchent leurs informations et travaillent avec les documents trouvés. Nous avons observé que les scientifiques recherchent leurs informations dans des éléments de discours précis qui peuvent varier suivant la tâche qu’ils ont à effectuer, et non pas toujours dans le document en entier. A partir de ce modèle d’utilisateur, nous avons ensuite créé un modèle d’annotation (SciAnnotDoc) prenant en compte ces éléments de discours, de même que les différentes informations contenues dans le document scientifique. Ce mod- èle est composé de quatre dimensions ou facettes: les méta-données, la dimension conceptuelle (les termes et les concepts), la dimension discursive et les relations de citations ou de références entre les différents éléments de discours d’un documents scientifique. Le modèle a été implémenté en OWL et différentes ontologies ont été créées pour répondre aux différents besoins d’annotation des quatre dimensions. Dans une troisième phase, plusieurs méthodes d’annotation manuelle et automa- tique ont été évaluées. GATE a été choisi et utilisé pour annoter automatique- ment 1400 documents scientifiques en études genre. Des règles JAPE ont été créées basées sur la syntaxe grammaticale et des mots-clés pour détecter automatiquement les cinq éléments de discours (findings, définition, hypothèse, méthodes et travaux référencés). Finalement, ces annotations et l’efficacité d’un tel système d’annotation ont été évaluées avec des scientifiques. Une interface en facette (FSAD) basée sur les quatre dimensions du modèle d’annotation a été créée pour cette évaluation est comparée à un système de recherche par mots-clés. Les observations semblent montrer que les scientifiques préfèrent le système (FSAD) basé sur SciAnnotDoc et trouvent que les résultats obtenus sont plus utilisables et ont un meilleur taux de rappel que ceux fournis par le système de recherche par mot-clés. Mots-clés: Publication sémantique, Recherche d’information, Ontologie, Représentation des connaissances Acknowledgments Sorry for the English speaking people, but even if my thesis is in English I prefer writing my acknowledgements in French. Je remercie mon directeur de thèse et professeur Gilles Falquet, pour m’avoir donné la chance de me lancer dans une thèse en m’engageant sur un projet du Fond National1. Je le remercie pour ces merveilleuses heures passées à discuter de ma thèse, ou d’autres sujets autour d’un thé, sous un chêne ou encore sur un télésiège. Il m’a toujours encouragée à aller plus loin, même quand j’étais un peu découragée; à explorer d’autres pistes et à trouver mes propres chemins. Je le remercie aussi pour sa patience et ses conseils. Je remercie les membres de mon jury. Le professeur Fabio Crestani d’avoir accepté d’être membre de mon jury, et d’avoir lu et corrigé ma thèse; et de m’avoir donné de bonnes pistes de recherche future. Je remercie le professeur Henning Müller pour les mêmes raisons, de même que pour quelques conseils de skis, et de cueillette de champignons. Je remercie aussi ma présidente de jury la professeure Giovanna Di Marzo Seru- gendo pour avoir accepté de jouer ce rôle et pour ses conseils avisés. Je remercie Claudine Métral qui a eu la bonté de m’accueillir dans son bureau à l’ombre de ses plantes vertes pendant toutes ces années, et qui m’a donné de bons conseils, que ce soit sur ma thèse ou mon travail d’assistante, et avec qui j’ai eu de bons éclats de rire. Je remercie aussi Nizar Ghoula d’avoir bien voulu relire certains passages de ma thèse, et d’avoir été un collègue et ami sur qui j’ai pu m’appuyer pendant ces quelques années. Je remercie bien sûr le reste de l’équipe, mes collègues, les membres du CUI pour leurs point de vue et leur aide sur ma thèse. Marie-France mérite un remerciement particulier pour son soutien et sa patience avec certains de mes formulaires pas toujours bien remplis. Je remercie évidement ma mère pour tout, mais particulièrement pour sa relec- ture attentive de ma thèse, son aide et son soutien infaillible.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • PARK JIN HYOK, Also Known As ("Aka") "Jin Hyok Park," Aka "Pak Jin Hek," Case Fl·J 18 - 1 4 79
    AO 91 (Rev. 11/11) Criminal Complaint UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the RLED Central District of California CLERK U.S. DIS RICT United States ofAmerica JUN - 8 ?018 [ --- .. ~- ·~".... ~-~,..,. v. CENT\:y'\ l i\:,: ffl1G1 OF__ CAUFORN! BY .·-. ....-~- - ____D=E--..... PARK JIN HYOK, also known as ("aka") "Jin Hyok Park," aka "Pak Jin Hek," Case fl·J 18 - 1 4 79 Defendant. CRIMINAL COMPLAINT I, the complainant in this case, state that the following is true to the best ofmy knowledge and belief. Beginning no later than September 2, 2014 and continuing through at least August 3, 2017, in the county ofLos Angeles in the Central District of California, the defendant violated: Code Section Offense Description 18 U.S.C. § 371 Conspiracy 18 u.s.c. § 1349 Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud This criminal complaint is based on these facts: Please see attached affidavit. IBJ Continued on the attached sheet. Isl Complainant's signature Nathan P. Shields, Special Agent, FBI Printed name and title Sworn to before ~e and signed in my presence. Date: ROZELLA A OLIVER Judge's signature City and state: Los Angeles, California Hon. Rozella A. Oliver, U.S. Magistrate Judge Printed name and title -:"'~~ ,4G'L--- A-SA AUSAs: Stephanie S. Christensen, x3756; Anthony J. Lewis, x1786; & Anil J. Antony, x6579 REC: Detention Contents I. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................1 II. PURPOSE OF AFFIDAVIT ......................................................................1 III. SUMMARY................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • International Post Adoption Services | Korea Service Descriptions
    1605 Eustis Street 80 0 -952-9302 Saint Paul, MN 55108 651-646-7771 chlss.org/post-adoption International Post Adoption Services | Korea Service Descriptions Important: CH/LSS and our Korean partnership agencies receive heightened service requests over the summer months, and you may experience a longer wait time for your case to be assigned. Thank you for your understanding. A $35 Registration Fee is due at time of service request Additional forms specific to your Korean agency will be required. Your post adoption worker will provide them to you. Birth Family Search - Korean and U.S. File Review are included *See age restrictions below If you are unsure about proceeding with a search, consider starting with a file review. An adopted adult, age 19+ or parents of adopted minors (13+) can initiate a search for birth parents. Prior to starting your search, your post adoption worker will speak with you in detail about your motivations to search, the range of possible outcomes, and access to support systems during the search and outreach journey. Correspondence (through email) will be exchanged at no extra cost up to 1 year from the time of first contact with birth mother or father (translation available through volunteer translators). Correspondence fees (page 2) apply after 1st year of letter exchange. ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................………..$350 Use “Domestic” Search Service Request when all parties live in US and Korean agency is not involved..….…..….Domestic Service fees apply US and/or Korean file review and other special requests *See age restrictions below An adopted adult, age 19+ or parents of adopted minors (age 13+) can request that their US and/or Korean agency adoption file be checked for updates.
    [Show full text]
  • Identity Under Japanese Occupation
    1 “BECOMING JAPANESE:” IDENTITY UNDER JAPANESE OCCUPATION GRADES: 9-12 AUTHOR: Katherine Murphy TOPIC/THEME: Japanese Occupation, World War II, Korean Culture, Identity TIME REQUIRED: Two 60-minute periods BACKGROUND: The lesson is based on the impact of the Japanese occupation of Korea during World War II on Korean culture and identity. In particular, the lesson focuses on the Japanese campaign in 1940 to encourage Koreans to abandon their Korean names and adopt Japanese names. This campaign was known as “sōshi-kaimei." The purpose of this campaign, along with campaigns requiring Koreans to recite an oath to the Japanese Emperor and bow at Shinto shrines, were to make the Korean people “Japanese” and hopefully, loyal subjects of the Japanese Empire by abandoning their Korean identity and loyalties. These cultural policies and campaigns were key to the Japanese war effort during World War II. The lesson draws from the students’ lives as well as two books: Lost Names: Scenes from a Korean Boyhood by Richard E. Kim and Under the Black Umbrella: Voices from Colonial Korea 1910-1945 by Hildi Kang. CURRICULUM CONNECTION: The lesson is intended to use the major themes from the summer reading book Lost Names: Scenes from a Korean Boyhood to introduce students to one of the five essential questions of the World History II course: How is identity constructed? How does identity impact human experience? In first investigating the origin of their own names and the meaning of Korean names, students can begin to explore the question “How is identity constructed?’ In examining how and why the Japanese sought to change the Korean people’s names, religion, etc during World War II, students will understand how global events such as World War II can impact an individual.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposal for a Korean Script Root Zone LGR 1 General Information
    (internal doc. #: klgp220_101f_proposal_korean_lgr-25jan18-en_v103.doc) Proposal for a Korean Script Root Zone LGR LGR Version 1.0 Date: 2018-01-25 Document version: 1.03 Authors: Korean Script Generation Panel 1 General Information/ Overview/ Abstract The purpose of this document is to give an overview of the proposed Korean Script LGR in the XML format and the rationale behind the design decisions taken. It includes a discussion of relevant features of the script, the communities or languages using it, the process and methodology used and information on the contributors. The formal specification of the LGR can be found in the accompanying XML document below: • proposal-korean-lgr-25jan18-en.xml Labels for testing can be found in the accompanying text document below: • korean-test-labels-25jan18-en.txt In Section 3, we will see the background on Korean script (Hangul + Hanja) and principal language using it, i.e., Korean language. The overall development process and methodology will be reviewed in Section 4. The repertoire and variant groups in K-LGR will be discussed in Sections 5 and 6, respectively. In Section 7, Whole Label Evaluation Rules (WLE) will be described and then contributors for K-LGR are shown in Section 8. Several appendices are included with separate files. proposal-korean-lgr-25jan18-en 1 / 73 1/17 2 Script for which the LGR is proposed ISO 15924 Code: Kore ISO 15924 Key Number: 287 (= 286 + 500) ISO 15924 English Name: Korean (alias for Hangul + Han) Native name of the script: 한글 + 한자 Maximal Starting Repertoire (MSR) version: MSR-2 [241] Note.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison Study of Korean and Javanese Society
    SS-62-OF National Unity, Social Class, and Family Values Seen from the Use of Surname: A Comparison Study of Korean and Javanese Society Ummul Hasanah Advisor: Prof Pavika Sriratanaban Master of Arts in Korean Studies Assoc. Professor, Faculty of Political Science Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University Chulalongkorn University Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok, Thailand [email protected] [email protected] Abstract- This paper aims to compare the use the surname some societies, they give long name for the offspring and for in Javanese society (in Indonesia) and Korean society. In other societies they give only short form of name. By seeing Korean society the naming system and the use of surname is fixed and there is not much changing from time to time, background of that person, where he/she come from, what besides there is a unique pattern that one third of Koreans his/her religion, from what kind of family he/she come from, have K im, Lee, and Park as their surnames. Meanwhile in and and many others. Names play a vital role in determining Javanese society the surname usage pattern is random, identities, cultural affiliations, and histories; they can help most Javanese do not have or use surname which can be fracture or unify groups of people. They represent an integral useful to identify from which family they come from and part of knowledge-power systems [1]. for those who have one the naming system is strongly Surname is an added name derived from occupation or influenced by Western, A rab, or other culture like other circumstance or the name borne in common by members Chinese.
    [Show full text]
  • Cyclerank, Or There and Back Again: Personalized Relevance Scores
    CycleRank, or There and Back Again: Personalized rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org Relevance Scores from Cyclic Research Paths on Directed Graphs Cristian Consonni2; , David Laniado2 and Article submitted to journal Alberto Montresor1 ∗ 1 Subject Areas: DISI, University of Trento, Trento 2 Algorithmic Information Theory, Eurecat - Centre Tecnògic of Catalunya, Barcelona Graph Theory This work was developed while the author was at DISI,∗ University of Trento. Keywords: Graph algorithms, Wikipedia link Surfing the links between Wikipedia articles constitutes network, Relevance ranking, a valuable way to acquire new knowledge related to Personalized PageRank a topic by exploring its connections to other pages. In this sense, Personalized PageRank is a well-known option to make sense of the graph of links between Author for correspondence: pages, and identify the most relevant articles with e-mail: [email protected] respect to a given one; its performance, however, is hindered by pages with high indegree that function as hubs and obtain high scores regardless of the starting point. In this work, we present CycleRank, a novel algorithm based on cyclic paths aimed at finding the most relevant nodes related to a topic. To compare the results of CycleRank with those of Personalized PageRank and other algorithms derived from it, we perform three experiments based on different ground truths. We find that CycleRank aligns better with readers’ behavior as it ranks in higher positions the articles corresponding to links that receive more clicks; it tends to identify in higher position related articles highlighted by editors in the “See also” section; and it is more robust to global hubs of the network having high indegree.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign First Names in Korea Kwang-Sook
    Foreign First Names in Korea Kwang-Sook Lie Department ofGerman Language Education, Seoul National University 1. Introduction In Korea it is customary to give a newborn child only one single first name. Several first names are not officially allowed. First names consist mainly of two Korean syllables which are reproduced with Chinese characters: for example, Kwang Sook. The two characters of the first name belong together and are used as a whole. Korean surnames and first names are often made up of three syllables: Lie Kwang Sook. There are few fundamental restrictions when choosing a first name. Surnames and names of places are usually not allowed. Parents', grandparents' and near relatives' first names are not to be used for newborn children. The first name of prominent people in areas such as politics, arts, literature, sport and science etc. are also avoided if possible. Thus the identification of an individual with the first name is very important. Specific Chinese characters which are extremely difficult in structure and pronunciation are officially not recommended. It is not necessary that the gender of the person concerned is clearly recognisable by the first name. A considerable number of women therefore have masculine first names: Sun-chul, Yong­ suk; and there are also some cases where men have feminine names: Chung-hee, Chin-nee. Except for the just mentioned restrictions, one can theoretically use any letter as a first name. Even though in Korea one has many possibilities in name­ giving, the share of foreign first names is however small. In this paper foreign names are those that are not traceable back to authentic Korean names like Na-ra and A-rim, or Sino-Korean names such as Kwang-sook and Dong-mL Most characters of Sino-Korean first names are of Chinese origin, but with the passing of time these have been so firmly 52 THE SNU JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONRESEARCH naturalised and the Korean pronunciation and writing have adapted so well that one does not see them as foreign any more.
    [Show full text]
  • Museum Artifact Flipbook
    2 Table of Contents Korean Artifacts 3-20 3 Korean Name: Tal(탈) English Name: Korean Mask Masks of this sort were used for many purposes. They were worn by soldiers during war, used during ceremonies such as burial rituals, worn by people in artistic and theatrical shows, and symbolized gods and goddesses that ancient Koreans worshipped in order to promote health and peace. The specific mask pictured above depicts a smiling woman, and would be worn by females. 4 Korean Name: Najeonchilgi(나전칠기) English Name: Vanity Jewelry Box This jewelry box was owned by wealthy noble people in Korea. It served as a hairdressing accessory chest, and the mirror was used by women to fix their hair and to put on jewelry. 5 Korean Name: Hanbok(한복) English Name: Traditional Korean Clothing The artifact pictured above is traditional Korean clothing. Hanbok dates back all the way to the Goguryeo Kingdom(37 B.C. - 668 A.D.), as the oldest version of Hanbok has been identified in tomb mural paintings of this time period. The types of Hanbok that people wore in Korea depended on their social statuses, gender, careers, marital status, educational background, and on the occasion(ex. ceremonies). The materials, designs and patterns, shapes, etc. of the Hanbok worn by people varied based on their social classes. The specific artifact in the image above was worn by a man(left article of clothing) and a woman(right article of clothing), both of whom were in the upper noble class. 6 Korean Name: 칠장사(Buddhist temple in Anseong, South Korea) English Name: Buddhist Stone Inscriptions The artifact pictured is a stone with carvings of Buddhist scriptures.
    [Show full text]
  • The Writings of Henry Cu
    P~per No. 13 The Writings of Henry Cu Kim The Center for Korean Studies was established in 1972 to coordinate and develop the resources for the study of Korea at the University of Hawaii. Its goals are to enhance the quality and performance of Uni­ versity faculty with interests in Korean studies; develop compre­ hensive and balanced academic programs relating to Korea; stimulate research and pub­ lications on Korea; and coordinate the resources of the University with those of the Hawaii community and other institutions, organizations, and individual scholars engaged in the study of Korea. Reflecting the diversity of academic disciplines represented by its affiliated faculty and staff, the Center especially seeks to further interdisciplinary and intercultural studies. The Writings of Henry Cu Killl: Autobiography with Commentaries on Syngman Rhee, Pak Yong-man, and Chong Sun-man Edited and Translated, with an Introduction, by Dae-Sook Suh Paper No. 13 University of Hawaii Press Center for Korean Studies University of Hawaii ©Copyright 1987 by the University of Hawaii Press All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kim, Henry Cu, 1889-1967. The Writings of Henry Cu Kim. (Paper; no. 13) Translated from holographs written in Korean. Includes index. 1. Kim, Henry Cu, 1889-1967. 2. Kim, Henry Cu, 1889-1967-Friends and associates. 3. Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965. 4. Pak, Yong-man, 1881-1928. 5. Chong, Sun-man. 6. Koreans-Hawaii-Biography. 7. Nationalists -Korea-Biography. I. Suh, Dae-Sook, 1931- . II. Title. III. Series: Paper (University of Hawaii at Manoa.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chimera Principle: an Anthropology of Memory And
    THE CHIMERA PRINCIPLE Hau BOOKS Executive Editor Giovanni da Col Managing Editor Sean M. Dowdy Editorial Board Anne-Christine Taylor Carlos Fausto Danilyn Rutherford Ilana Gershon Jason Throop Joel Robbins Jonathan Parry Michael Lempert Stephan Palmié www.haubooks.com THE CHIMERA PRINCIPLE AN ANTHROPOLOGY OF MEMORY AND IMAGINATION Carlo Severi Translated by Janet Lloyd Foreword by David Graeber Hau Books Chicago Le principe de la chimère. Une Anthropologie de la mémoire © 2007, 2012 Éditions Rue d’Ulm / Presses de l’École normale supérieure – Paris. English Translation © 2015 Hau Books and Carlo Severi. The cover image is of the Wayana Maruana, the central ceiling wheel of a Wayana men’s ceremonial hut. (Geneva, Musée d’Ethnographie. Photo: J. Watts.) Cover and layout design: Sheehan Moore Typesetting: Prepress Plus (www.prepressplus.in) ISBN: 978-0-9905050-5-1 LCCN: 2014953485 Hau Books Chicago Distribution Center 11030 S. Langley Chicago, IL 60628 www.haubooks.com Hau Books is marketed and distributed by The University of Chicago Press. www.press.uchicago.edu Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper. Haida mask, New York, American Museum of Natural History. For Gabriella, Matteo, and Cosimo Contents Foreword by David Graeber xi Acknowledgments xxv Illustration sources xxix Introduction 1 1. WarburG THE anthropologist, OR THE decodiNG OF A UTOPIA: FROM thE BIOLOGY OF IMAGES to thE ANTHROPOLOGY OF memorY 25 Warburg: Visual symbols and chimeras 27 Forgotten roots, or the biology of images 38 Forms and ideas: Pitt-Rivers and the prophecy of the past 43 Hjalmar Stolpe: Prototypes and cryptoglyphs 52 A return to the lightning-snake 61 Warburg the anthropologist, or the decoding of a utopia 63 Image-sequences and chimera-objects 68 Image-sequences 71 Chimera-objects 78 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Realization of a Saas Web Application for the Engineering and Automation of Management Control Phases of a Company
    Politecnico di Torino Master's degree in Computer Science Realization of a SaaS Web application for the engineering and automation of management control phases of a company Curriculum Software Candidate Xhoi Kerbizi Supervisor Prof. Maurizio Morisio ACCADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020 iii Abstract This thesis is dedicated to the study, the design, the implementation and the deploy- ment of a Software as a Service (SaaS) web application commissioned by the company where the thesis work has been carried out. The final aim of the application is to configure a centralized system in which the administrators are allowed to perform management operations and evaluate the financial health of the company, and the employees can have a clear working plan. Among the required functionalities there are the management of orders, order types, revenues, comments, revenue objectives and behavioural reports. The required functionalities are common to any company, the application is therefore very general and can be shared through a subscription to more customers, exploiting in this way the multi-tenancy feature. In the application, two user roles are defined, namely the Operator and the Col- laborator. According to the role and its assigned privileges, the user can access to all or some of these functionalities. The Operator corresponds to the administrator of the platform and is responsible to register the orders received from the customers. For each order, the administrator defines a revenue plan and assigns the order to a team of collaborators, who is responsible to achieve its billing, namely all the imports of the revenue plan of that order are paid by the customers.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping Cultural Hallmarks Through Names, Surnames and Orthodoxy
    Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies Copyright 2017 2017, Vol. 4, No. 2, 53-64 ISSN: 2149-1291 Gagauzian onomastics: Mapping cultural hallmarks through names, surnames and Orthodoxy MitranIlie Iulian1 Doctoral School of Sociology, University of Bucharest Gagauzian onomastics presents us an intrequit structure which is characterized by various lingusitic layers that overlap, or at times, even blend in with each other. Unlike other Turcik groups, the Gagauzians pride themselves with their strong commitment to the Orthodox Church. Lexical layering is a defining characteristic of Gagauzian onomastics.As a result, the names and surnames that are found among these people are were, to a certain exctent, transfered from the those groups that they heavly interacted with until the present. The layered layout of Gagauzian onomastics refects the different stage of the coming into being of this peoples, taking this in to consideration, it is important to note that certain surnames are of older date than others, this being the case of those that are of Greek origin. Nowadays, in Moldova, the state with the largest Gagauzian communities, first names are of Russian origin, and are directliany linked to strong russofilia that is present within Gagauz communities beginning with the second falf of the last century.The data that was used for this paper was collected from various soruces – scientific papers, journals, annals etc. Within this paper we are attempting to highlight the conservative character of Gagauzian name-giving practices and the way in which this corelates to the virtues that are central to these peoples. Keywords; Mapping cultural hallmarks, Gagauzian onomastics, Orthodoxy, and Turcik groups From Cavarna to the desolate plains of Budjak: Key-events that shaped Gagauzian history and culture Just a few years ago, Congaz, a settlement in southern Moldova, was roomered to be benefinitng from a series of privileges, which were made possible through the good will of some high-ranking politicians from Kishinev.
    [Show full text]