Treaty of Westphalia Sovereign State
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Hakin9.Org Paradox” Is? Read the First Artcile and You Will Know The
04/2012 (52) PRACTICAL PROTECTION IT SECURITY MAGAZINE Dear all, I hope you are all good. This issue is about Cyberwarfare. Let’s have a look what’s inside! First article „What is Cyber War?”. Keith DeBus is talking team about basic information on Cyberwarfare. Why it is so hard to Editor in Chief: Grzegorz Tabaka define cyber warfare? What the „Cyber Warfare Asymmetric [email protected] Paradox” is? Read the first artcile and you will know the Managing Editor: Marta Jabłońska answer for those and many more questions. [email protected] Would you like to learn how to develop an understand Editorial Advisory Board: Keith DeBus, Benjamin different types of attackers and methods to protect your Vanheuverzwijn, Pierre-Marc Bureau, Christopher Pedersen, network from inside and outside intruders? If yes, then you Yury Chemerkin, Daniel Lohin, Daniel Dieterle, Gary S. Milefsky, Julian Evans, Aby Rao have to read Christopher’s Pedersen article entilted „Cyber Warfare - Computer Network Defense”. DTP: Ireneusz Pogroszewski Art Director: Ireneusz Pogroszewski Cyberwar is all the rage now. Just turn on the news and you [email protected] will hear terms like cyber espionage, power grid vulnerabilities, SCADA systems and cyber-attacks. But what does all this mean? What can be and what has been done with electronic Proofreaders: Donald Iverson, Michael Munt, Elliott Bujan, Bob Folden, Steve Hodge, Jonathan Edwards, Steven Atcheson cyber-attacks? Daniel Dieterle will answer these questionsin his „Cyber Warfare Network Attacks” article. Top Betatesters: Ivan Burke, John Webb, Nick Baronian, Felipe Martins, Alexandre Lacan, Rodrigo Rubira Branco Also Drake in his (IL)Legal column talks about Pirates Special Thanks to the Beta testers and Proofreaders who helped and Cyber Marines. -
Pirate Utopias: Moorish Corsairs & European Renegadoes Author: Wilson, Peter Lamborn
1111111 Ullllilim mil 1IIII 111/ 1111 Sander, Steven TN: 117172 Lending Library: CLU Title: Pirate utopias: Moorish corsairs & European Renegadoes Author: Wilson, Peter Lamborn. Due Date: 05/06/11 Pieces: 1 PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE TIDS LABEL ILL Office Hours: Monday-Friday, 8am to 4:30pm Phone: 909-607-4591 h«p:llclaremontmiad.oclc.org/iDiadllogon.bbnl PII\ATE UTOPIAS MOORISH CORSAIRS & EUROPEAN I\ENEGADOES PETER LAMBOl\N WILSON AUTONOMEDIA PT o( W5,5 LiaoS ACK.NOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to thank the New York Public Library, which at some time somehow acquired a huge pirate-lit col lection; the Libertarian Book Club's Anarchist Forums, and T A8LE OF CONTENTS the New York Open Center. where early versions were audi ence-tested; the late Larry Law, for his little pamphlet on Captain Mission; Miss Twomey of the Cork Historical I PIl\ATE AND MEl\MAlD 7 Sociel;y Library. for Irish material; Jim Koehnline for art. as n A CHl\ISTIAN TUl\N'D TUl\K 11 always; Jim Fleming. ditto; Megan Raddant and Ben 27 Meyers. for their limitless capacity for toil; and the Wuson ill DEMOCI\.ACY BY ASSASSINATION Family Trust, thanks to which I am "independently poor" and ... IV A COMPANY OF l\OGUES 39 free to pursue such fancies. V AN ALABASTEl\ PALACE IN TUNISIA 51 DEDlCATION: VI THE MOOI\.ISH l\EPU8LlC OF SALE 71 For Bob Quinn & Gordon Campbell, Irish Atlanteans VII MUI\.AD l\EIS AND THE SACK OF BALTIMOl\E 93 ISBN 1-57027-158-5 VIII THE COI\.SAIl\'S CALENDAl\ 143 ¢ Anti-copyright 1995, 2003. -
Corsarios Y Piratas Ingleses Y Holandeses En El Sureste Espa- Ñol Durante El Reinado De Felipe III (1598-1621)
Corsarios y piratas ingleses y holandeses en el Sureste espa- ñol durante el reinado de Felipe III (1598-1621) English and Dutch corsairs and pirates in the South-East of Spain during the reign of Philip III (1598-1621) Francisco VELASCO HERNÁNDEZ Universidad de Murcia Resumen: En las primeras décadas del siglo XVII, y al calor del próspero comercio y la intensa circulación de embarcaciones mercantes en los puertos de Alicante y Cartagena, acudieron diferentes piratas de los países protestantes del Atlántico, una vez concluidas por éstos paces o treguas con España. Fueron militares reconvertidos en piratas, como los ingleses John Ward, Henry Mainwaring, Robert Walsingham y Peter Easton, o el famoso corsario flamenco Simon de Danser al que acompañaron algunos compatriotas suyos como Salomo de Veenboer y Jan Janszoon, los cuales entraron en connivencia con los corsarios de Argel y Túnez, formado escuadras mixtas o aliadas que hicieron mucho daño a la actividad mercantil desplegada desde el Sureste español, sin que encontraran la adecuada réplica por parte española. Palabras clave: piratería inglesa y holandesa; Sureste español; Felipe III; siglo XVII. Abstract: In the first decades of the 17th century, and due to the prosperous trade and the intensive traffic of merchant ships in the ports of Alicante and Cartagena, different pirates of the Protestant countries of the Atlantic came, once they had signed a peace agreement or agreed to a truce with Spain. They were military men who became pirates, such as the English John Ward, Henry Mainwaring, Robert Walsingham and Peter Easton, or the well-known Flemish corsair Simon de Danser, whom some compatriots such as Salomo de Veenboer and Jan Janszoon accompanied. -
Morocco in the Early Atlantic World, 1415-1603 A
MOROCCO IN THE EARLY ATLANTIC WORLD, 1415-1603 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Earnest W. Porta, Jr., J.D. Washington, DC June 20, 2018 Copyright 2018 by Earnest W. Porta, Jr. All Rights Reserved ii MOROCCO IN THE EARLY ATLANTIC WORLD, 1415-1603 Earnest W. Porta, Jr., J.D. Dissertation Advisor: Osama Abi-Mershed, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Over the last several decades, a growing number of historians have conceptualized the Atlantic world as an explanatory analytical framework, useful for studying processes of interaction and exchange. Stretching temporally from the 15th into the 19th century, the Atlantic world framework encompasses more than simply the history of four continents that happen to be geographically situated around what we now recognize as the Atlantic basin. It offers instead a means for examining and understanding the transformative impacts that arose from the interaction of European, African, and American cultures following the European transatlantic voyages of the 15th and 16th centuries. Though it has not been extensively studied from this perspective, during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries Morocco possessed geopolitical characteristics that uniquely situated it within not only the Islamic world, but the developing Atlantic world as well. This study considers Morocco’s involvement in the early Atlantic world by examining three specific phases of its involvement. The first phase lasts approximately one hundred years and begins with the Portuguese invasion of Ceuta in 1415, considered by some to mark the beginning of European overseas expansion. -
Paradise Lost
Durham E-Theses Tales from the Levant: The Judeo-Arabic Demonic `Other' and John Milton's Paradise Lost AL-AKHRAS, SHARIHAN,SAMEER,ATA How to cite: AL-AKHRAS, SHARIHAN,SAMEER,ATA (2017) Tales from the Levant: The Judeo-Arabic Demonic `Other' and John Milton's Paradise Lost, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12614/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Tales from the Levant: The Judeo-Arabic Demonic ‘Other’ and John Milton’s Paradise Lost By Sharihan Al-Akhras A Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of English Studies Durham University 2017 Abstract This thesis revisits Milton’s employment of mythology and the demonic, by shedding a light on a neglected, yet intriguing possible presence of Middle-Eastern mythology – or as identified in this thesis – Judeo-Arabic mythology in Paradise Lost. -
The Obsolescence of the Westphalian Model &
2015 Major Research Paper Supervised by : Dr. Peter Nyers Major Research paper presented by : Khaled Al-Kassimi [THE OBSOLESCENCE OF THE WESTPHALIAN MODEL & THE RETURN TO A MAXIMUM STATE OF EXCEPTION.] . Research Paper Content Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 The Myth of the Westphalian model ............................................................................................................ 7 A different perspective on the state of exception ...................................................................................... 12 Nonstate actors, Maximum state of exception and Unintended consequences ....................................... 19 How state initiative and desire delegitimized nonstate violence and transitioned the international system from a maximum to a minimum state of exception ....................................................................... 37 Nonstate actors during the Cold war, the high-point of the cold war, and reverting to a maximum state of exception ................................................................................................................................................ 44 What happened since 9/11 and what now? ............................................................................................... 59 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................................. -
Haarlemli Murat Reis'in Mağrip Maceraları
kebikeç / 5 • 008 Haarlemli Murat Reis’in Mağrip Maceraları Bülent DANIşOĞLU lçak Ülkelerden Bir Denizci AMurat Reis’in doğum tarihi tam olarak bilinmiyor. 1570 dolaylarında doğduğu tahmin ediliyor. Buna karşılık doğum yeri hakkında kuşku yok. Haarlem’de doğmuş. Doğduğu sıradaki adı Jan Jansz olarak geçiyor ama farklı metinlerde Jan Janszoon, Jan Jansen olarak yazıldığı da oluyor. Korsan olduktan sonraki adları daha da çeşitli. Murat Reis’in yanı sıra John Barber, Captain John, Little John ward ve Caid Morato da var. Haarlem Hollanda’nın o zamanki en büyük illerinden birinin merkezi. Sahile yakın, Spaarne nehri üzerinde, kanallarla çevrili tipik bir Hollanda kenti. Aradaki uzun mesafeye karşın Akdeniz’e çok yabancı bir kent değil. 5. Haçlı Seferi sırasında Haarlemli şövalyeler 1219 yılında Mısır’ın Dimyat limanını ele geçirmişler. Bu fethin hikayeleri Jan Jansz’ın çocukluğunda hâlâ anlatılıyor muydu bilinmez. Dimyat savaşı olmasa bile, Haarlem’in İspanyollar tarafından kuşatılmasına ilişkin çok hikaye dinlediği kesin. Haarlem, Jan Jansz’ın doğduğu yıllarda, 1573 yılında İspanyol ordusu tarafından kuşatılır. Yüksek surlar ve kanallarla çevrili kent yedi ay dayanmasına karşın açlığa dayanamayarak teslim olur. İspanyollar Haarlem’e girdikten sonra çok sayıda askeri öldürüp kent halkından yüklü bir haraç alırlar. Kentte bir de İspanyol garnizonu kurulur. Bütün bunlar yetmiyormuş gibi 1576 yılında çıkan bir yangın kentin üçte birini yok eder. Jan Jansz çağdaşı birçok Hollandalı genç gibi denizci olur. O yıllar Hollandalıların İspanya’ya karşı verdiği bağımsızlık savaşının en kanlı yıllarıdır. Jan Jansz da Hollanda’nın bağımsızlığı için mücadeleye katılır. 6 kebikeç / 5 • 008 Haarlemli Murat Reis’in Mağrip Maceraları Ancak 1568 yılında başlayıp 1648 yılına kadar süren ve Seksen Yıl Savaşları da denen bu mücadelenin bıktırıcı bir yanı olduğu da açıktır. -
C O M B Ating Piracy At
C O M B ATING PIRACY AT SEA The Advisory Council on International Affairs is an advisory body for the Dutch A REASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE government and parliament. In particular its reports address the policy of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Defence and the Minister for European Affairs and R E S P O N S I B I L I T I E S International Cooperation. No. 72, December 2010 The Council will function as un umbrella body with committees responsible for human rights, peace and security, development cooperation and European integration. While retaining expert knowledge in these areas, the aim of the Council is to integrate the p r ovision of advice. Its staff are: Ms D.E. van Norr e n , T. D.J. Oostenbrink, M . W.M. Wa a n d e rs and Ms A.M.C. We s t e r. A D V I S O R Y COUNCIL ON INTERNATIONAL AFFA I R S A D V I S O R Y COUNCIL ON INTERNATIONAL AFFA I R S P.O.BOX 20061, 2500 EB THE HAGUE, THE NETHERLANDS ADVIESRAAD INTERNATIONALE VRAAGSTUKKEN TELEPHONE +31(0)70 348 5108/60 60 FAX +31(0)70 348 6256 A I V E-MAIL [email protected] INTERNET WWW.AIV-ADVICE.NL Members of the Advisory Council on International Affairs Chair F. Korthals Altes Vice-chair Professor W.J.M. van Genugten Members Ms S. Borren MA Ms L.Y. Gonçalves-Ho Kang You Dr P.C. Plooij-van Gorsel Professor A. -
T.C. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarih
T.C. ORDU ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI XVI. YÜZYIL OSMANLI DENİZ SAVAŞLARININ ANATOMİSİ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ HAZIRLAYAN MERAL İNAN AKADEMİK DANIŞMAN Doç. Dr. AYŞE PUL ORDU - 2016 ı BİLDİRİM Hazırladığım tezin tamamen kendi çalışmam olduğunu ve her alıntıya, kullandığım başka yazarlara ait her özgün fikre kaynak gösterdiğimi bildiririm. 20.07.2016 MERAL İNAN iii [İNAN, Meral], [XVI. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Deniz Savaşlarının Anatomisi], [Yüksek Lisans], [Ordu Üniversitesi], [Ordu], [2016]. ÖZET Osmanlı Devleti coğrafi konumu itibarı ile denizlere kayıtsız kalamamıştır. Kuruluşundan itibaren denizcilikte önemli gelişmeler göstermiştir. Özellikle XVI. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti'nin denizlerde göstermiş olduğu büyük ilerleme kara savaşlarındaki başarılarının yanı sıra denizlerde de Osmanlı'ya üstünlük kazandırmıştır. Böylece Osmanlı Devleti Akdeniz dünyasında uzun yıllar söz sahibi olmuştur. Bu süreçte Osmanlı Devleti'nin siyasi bağlamdaki devletlerarası ilişkilerine, denizcilikte göstermiş olduğu faaliyetlere tersane ve donanmadaki gelişmelere, kaptan paşaların Osmanlı deniz gücü için önemine ve savaşlardaki etkilerine değineceğiz. Ayrıca asıl bütün bunların üzerine kurulacak olan XVI. yüzyıl deniz savaşlarındaki başarıların ve başarısızlıkların yaşanmasındaki sebepleri değerlendirmeye çalışacağız. Anahtar Kelimeler: Denizcilik faaliyetleri, Deniz savaşları, Kaptan paşalar, Osmanlı. ıv [İNAN, Meral], [Anatomy of Ottoman Sea Battle in XVI'th Century], [Master], [Ordu], [Ordu University], [2016]. ABSTRACT The Ottoman Empire -
Wikipedia Wikipedia 2011
Italian War of 1542 –1546 Wikipedia 2011 General Articles about the War Articles on the various Sieges and Battles of the War Biographies of the Italian Warlords, John Dudley and Barbarossa Wikipedia Article on French-Ottoman Alliance William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg (engraving by Heinrich Aldegrever , c. 1540). William allied himself with Francis I, marrying Jeanne d'Albret , but was defeated by Charles V. Portrait of Claude d'Annebault (school of Jean Clouet , c. 1535). Despite having no experience in naval warfare, d'Annebault commanded the French invasion fleet during the expedition against England. Portrait of Alfonso d'Avalos, Marchese del Vasto, in Armor with a Page (oil on canvas by Titian , c. 1533). D'Avalos was defeated by the French at the Battle of Ceresole , but won a later victory at the Battle of Serravalle . Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (oil on wood by Hans Holbein , 1539). Sent to France by Henry VIII, Norfolk commanded the English troops during the unsuccessful Siege of Montreuil . Battles and sieges in northern France and the Low Countries during the war Coats of arms of Kingdom of France, of the famous Florentine family of the Strozzi . and Gonzaga Ottoman depiction of the Siege of Nice (Matrakçı Nasuh , 16th century) File:French fleet with Barbarossa at the Siege of Nice 1543.jpg The French fleet attacks the Isle of Wight (unknown artist, 16th century) File:The French fleet attacks Bembridge.jpg Ratification of the Treaty of Ardres by Henry VIII (1546) Henry of France by François Clouet . The Duke of Alba by Anthonis Mor . -
Muslim Roots of America Hassan Syed Ali [email protected]
Murray State's Digital Commons Integrated Studies Center for Adult and Regional Education Spring 2018 Muslim Roots of America Hassan Syed Ali [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/bis437 Recommended Citation Ali, Hassan Syed, "Muslim Roots of America" (2018). Integrated Studies. 142. https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/bis437/142 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Adult and Regional Education at Murray State's Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Integrated Studies by an authorized administrator of Murray State's Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ali 1 Hassan Ali Prof. Marla Poyner BIS437-02-SP18 2 February 2018 Muslim Roots of America Introduction Muslims have been a significant contributor to American society throughout history. The average person may not know this. The matter of Muslim roots in America has been enriched within the soul of this great nation. There is this notion that the typical stereotype knows Muslims, but there is more than just the perceived idea that Muslims are “terrorists.” The modern-day misconception that Muslims somehow snuck into America before 9/11 and were responsible for the terror attacks on American soil. This important notion could not be further from the truth. Muslims have been in America for decades upon decades. It has been shown through history that Muslims were here before Columbus’ arrival. Sadly, the people before Columbus’ has been forgotten like the people before them. To claim that Columbus’ had actually discovered the Americas is a bit of a controversy. -
The Obsolescence of the Westphalian Model and the Return to A
al Science tic & li P Al-Kassimi, J Pol Sci Pub Aff 2016, S2 o u P b f l i o c DOI: 10.4172/2332-0761.S2-007 l Journal of Political Sciences & A a f n f r a u i r o s J ISSN: 2332-0761 Public Affairs Research Article Open Access The Obsolescence of the Westphalian Model and the Return to A Maximum State of Exception Khaled Al-Kassimi* McMaster University, 2711 Windjammer Rd, Mississauga, L5L1T3, Ontario, Canada Abstract The international system is based on the modern conception of the Westphalian model, which organizes and monopolizes violence under the exclusive authority of a sovereign state. This conception only began to characterize global politics in the 19th century and more so at the beginning of the 20th century, contrary to the political myth that perceives the year 1648 as the moment where world state leaders monopolized, organized and structured violence. Author characterize the international system prior to the Westphalian model to be a period of maximum state of exception because states de-monopolized violence and authorized the use of nonstate actors to conduct violence which dominated the international system. The international system transitioned from a maximum state of exception to a minimum state of exception when the Westphalian model began characterizing the international system. In a minimum state of exception, the Weberian state entailed a state monopolization on the authority to deploy violence beyond its borders and the states acceptance of responsibility for violence emanating from its territory. Violence in a minimum state of exception shifted from nonstate actors to citizen-soldier actors.