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© in This Web Service Cambridge University
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05527-8 - The Punic Mediterranean: Identities and Identification from Phoenician Settlement to Roman Rule Edited by Josephine Crawley Quinn and Nicholas C. Vella Index More information Index Abdera, 235–8, 242 Arados, 285–6 Abela, G. F., 26–7 archaeological evidence, 181, 199, 207, 213, access pits, 158–9, 166 257, 264, 268, 276, 279 acculturation, 97, 104, 165, 288, 296 Archaic period, 60, 116–17, 260, 289 afterlife, 74, 163 architecture, 60, 150, 154, 168 Agathocles, 176, 223, 292 houses, 124, 129, 145, 215–16, 248, 252–3, Agenor, 295–6 271, 303 Agnelli, Gianni, 25 courtyard houses, 248 agriculture, 71, 205, 251–3, 263, 269–75, 279 see also funerary architecture Alboran Sea, 217 Argos, 286, 295, 299 Albufereta, 250 Arharbi, R., 206, 213 Alcúdia d’Elx, 250 Aristotle, 16, 46 Alexander, 283–9, 291, 295, 302 armies, 16, 169, 176, 283 conquests, 284–7, 297 Arrian, 285–8, 291 as liberator, 284, 286 Arsa, 225–31 Alexandropoulos, J., 197–8, 235, 238 art historians, 25, 29–30, 32 Alfaro Asins, C., 217, 225, 228, 235–40 ashlars, 123, 126, 128 Algeria, 48–9, 72, 183, 196, 200, 203, 205, 238 Asido, 221, 225–30, 233, 237, 240 Alicante, 191, 245, 247 assimilation, 55, 97, 101, 233 alliances, 63–4, 157, 181 Assyrians, 31–2, 282 Almería, 225, 247–9 Astarte, 29, 131, 207 Alonai, 247 Athenians, 17, 284 alphabet, 37, 45, 219, 221, 225–7, 236, 283, 288, Atlantis, 57 295 Automalax, 173 altars, 171–2, 176–7, 233 Avienus, 222 of the Philaeni, 169–79 Azemmour, 204 Althiburos, 161, 183 Amathus, 32–4 Baal Hammon, 130, 218, -
Un Nuovo Teatro Greco a Montagna Dei Cavalli
NELLA CITTÀ DI HIPPANA: IV SECOLO A.C. UN NUOVO TEATRO GRECO A MONTAGNA DEI CAVALLI Costruito nello splendido scenario paesaggistico dei Monti Sicani, la sua presenza dimostra il fervore culturale presente in età ellenistica anche in abitati minori dell’entroterra siciliano di STEFANO VASSALLO (Archeologo - Soprintendenza di Palermo) ra i monumenti che se- racusa, Eloro, Catania, Agrigen- belli, dal punto di vista pae- oggi possibile ricostruire, per gnano con più forza il to, Tindari, Taormina, Eraclea saggistico, dei Monti Sicani. Su grandi linee, la topografia ge- paesaggio archeologi- Minoa, Solunto) sia in abitati questo monte, che raggiunge i nerale del sito dell’abitato e co dell’antica Sicilia, vi sono dell’entroterra (Morgantina, 1007 m di altezza, fu in vita fra della sua acropoli, protetti da indubbiamente i teatri; la loro Segesta, Iato, Palazzolo Acrei- IV e III sec. a.C. un grande abi- un doppio circuito di fortifica- posizione, spesso ambientata de); tuttavia, il loro numero tato, identificato con la città di zioni costruite nel IV sec. a.C. in contesti naturali di grande doveva essere ben più elevato, Hippana, conquistata dall’eser- Numerosi rinvenimenti attesta- suggestione, com’è il caso ad soprattutto in età ellenistica, cito romano dei consoli Aulo no la prosperità di una città che esempio, di quelli di Segesta, quando, a partire dalla seconda Atilio e Caio Sulpicio nel 258 nella sua breve esistenza (circa Siracusa o Tindari, hanno da metà del IV sec. a.C., nei popo- a.C, nel corso degli scontri fra un secolo) raggiunse uno stan- secoli suscitato l’interesse e losi centri siciliani, spesso poli Roma e Cartagine durante la dard di vita soddisfacente, do- l’ammirazione dei viaggiatori di forte sviluppo economico e prima guerra punica. -
2. L'incontro Tra Indigeni E Greci Di Himera Nella Sicilia Centro
Henri Tréziny (dir.) Grecs et indigènes de la Catalogne à la mer Noire Actes des rencontres du programme européen Ramses2 (2006-2008) Publications du Centre Camille Jullian 2. L’incontro tra indigeni e Greci di Himera nella Sicilia centro-settentrionale (VII – V sec. a.C.) Stefano Vassallo Editore: Publications du Centre Camille Jullian, Éditions Errance Luogo di pubblicazione: Aix-en-Provence Anno di pubblicazione: 2010 Data di messa in linea: 13 febbraio 2020 Collana: Bibliothèque d’archéologie méditerranéenne et africaine ISBN digitale: 9782957155729 http://books.openedition.org Edizione cartacea Data di pubblicazione: 1 giugno 2010 Notizia bibliografica digitale VASSALLO, Stefano. 2. L’incontro tra indigeni e Greci di Himera nella Sicilia centro-settentrionale (VII – V sec. a.C.) In: Grecs et indigènes de la Catalogne à la mer Noire: Actes des rencontres du programme européen Ramses2 (2006-2008) [online]. Aix-en-Provence: Publications du Centre Camille Jullian, 2010 (creato il 03 avril 2020). Disponibile su Internet: <http://books.openedition.org/pccj/227>. ISBN: 9782957155729. 2. L’incontro tra indigeni e Greci di Himera nella Sicilia centro-settentrionale (VII – V sec. a.C.) Stefano Vassallo Fig. 29. Sicilia centro-settentrionale con i principali insediamenti di età arcaica e classica. na tradizione ormai più che decennale di indagini di limitata estensione e senza il carattere della studi e di ricerche condotte a vari livelli nel continuità, tuttavia, esse hanno consentito di potere territorio della Sicilia centro-settentrionale avanzare ipotesi, per tanti aspetti attendibili, su una fase ha Uconsentito di porre le basi per l’analisi delle tema- storica che ha profondamente modificato le vicende del tiche legate alle trasformazioni, in età arcaica e classica, popolamento antico nell’isola. -
Quod Omnium Nationum Exterarum Princeps Sicilia
Quod omnium nationum exterarum princeps Sicilia A reappraisal of the socio-economic history of Sicily under the Roman Republic, 241-44 B.C. Master’s thesis Tom Grijspaardt 4012658 RMA Ancient, Medieval and Renaissance Studies Track: Ancient Studies Utrecht University Thesis presented: June 20th 2017 Supervisor: prof. dr. L.V. Rutgers Second reader: dr. R. Strootman Contents Introduction 4 Aims and Motivation 4 Structure 6 Chapter I: Establishing a methodological and interpretative framework 7 I.1. Historiography, problems and critical analysis 7 I.1a.The study of ancient economies 7 I.1b. The study of Republican Sicily 17 I.1c. Recent developments 19 I.2. Methodological framework 22 I.2a. Balance of the sources 22 I.2b. Re-embedding the economy 24 I.3. Interpretative framework 26 I.3a. Food and ideology 27 I.3b. Mechanisms of non-market exchange 29 I.3c. The plurality of ancient economies 32 I.4. Conclusion 38 Chapter II. Archaeology of the Economy 40 II.1. Preliminaries 40 II.1a. On survey archaeology 40 II.1b. Selection of case-studies 41 II.2. The Carthaginian West 43 II.2a. Segesta 43 II.2b. Iatas 45 II.2c. Heraclea Minoa 47 II.2d. Lilybaeum 50 II.3. The Greek East 53 II.3a. Centuripe 53 II.3b. Tyndaris 56 II.3c. Morgantina 60 II.3d. Halasea 61 II.4. Agriculture 64 II.4a. Climate and agricultural stability 64 II.4b. On crops and yields 67 II.4c. On productivity and animals 70 II.5. Non-agricultural production and commerce 72 II.6. Conclusion 74 Chapter III. -
Monte Iato (PA): Ultime Testimonianze Di Una Cultura Indigena Attorno Al 300 A.C
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2010 Monte Iato (PA): Ultime testimonianze di una cultura indigena attorno al 300 a.C Russenberger, Christian Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-60293 Journal Article Published Version Originally published at: Russenberger, Christian (2010). Monte Iato (PA): Ultime testimonianze di una cultura indigena attorno al 300 a.C. Bolletino di archeologia online, A/A5/2:12-22. Christian Russenberger Monte Iato (PA): ultime testimonianze di una cultura indigena attorno al 300 a.C. Introduzione E’ opinione diffusa che nel IV sec. a.C. l’ellenizzazione1 delle etnie locali nella parte centrale e occidentale della Sicilia fosse già avanzata a tal punto da escludere la sopravvivenza di un’identità culturale autonoma, almeno per gli anni finali del secolo2. Da una parte quest'ipotesi viene sostenuta dalle fonti storiche, secondo le quali le città indigene furono totalmente rifondate sulla base di modelli greci al più tardi verso la fine del IV sec. a.C. Ad esempio i decreti di Entella e di Nakone riportano una grande quantità di riferimenti alle forme organizzative di natura puramente greca delle città indigene e delle loro relazioni reciproche, anch'esse basate esclusivamente su principi greci3. I decreti testimoniano pure che nell’ambiente locale della fine del IV o dell’inizio del III sec. a.C. furono praticati culti greci e utilizzati calendari greci. Mancano invece del tutto eventuali accenni ad elementi da definire “indigeni”. -
ARCHAEOLOGY the INLAND SITES Edited by Stefano Vassallo and Rosa Maria Cucco
TREASURE MAPS Twenty Itineraries Designed to Help You Explore the Cultural Heritage of Palermo and its Province Soprintendenza per i Beni culturali e ambientali di Palermo ARCHAEOLOGY THE INLAND SITES Edited by Stefano Vassallo and Rosa Maria Cucco REGIONE SICILIANA Assessorato dei Beni culturali e dell’Identità siciliana PO FESR Sicilia 2007-2013 Linea d’intervento 3.1.1.1. “Investiamo nel vostro futuro” Project TREASURE MAPS Twenty Itineraries Designed to Help You Explore the Cultural Heritage of Palermo and its Province project by: Ignazio Romeo R.U.P.: Claudia Oliva Soprintendente: Maria Elena Volpes Archaeology: The Inland Sites edited by: Stefano Vassallo and Rosa Maria Cucco texts by: Alba Maria Gabriella Calascibetta, Monica Chiovaro, Rosa Maria Cucco photographs: Soprintendenza per i Beni culturali e ambientali di Palermo editorial staff: Ignazio Romeo, Maria Concetta Picciurro, Riccardo Sapia photographic elaboration: Giancarlo Vinti graphics and printing: Ediguida Srl translations: Logoteum Language Services Treasure Maps: Twenty Itineraries Designed to Help You Explore the Cultural Heritage of Palermo and its Province. - Palermo: Regione siciliana, Assessorato dei beni culturali e dell’identità siciliana, Dipartimento dei beni culturali e dell’identità siciliana. – v. 709.45823 CDD-22 SBN Pal0274341 3. Archaeology: The Inland Sites / by Stefano Vassallo e Rosa Maria Cucco. - Palermo : Regione siciliana, Assessorato dei beni culturali e dell’identità siciliana, Dipartimento dei beni culturali e dell’identità siciliana, 2015. I. Vassallo, Stefano <1955>. II. Cucco, Rosa Maria <1966>. 937.845823 CDD-22 CIP - Biblioteca centrale della Regione siciliana “Alberto Bombace” © REGIONE SICILIANA Assessorato dei Beni culturali e dell’Identità siciliana Dipartimento dei Beni culturali e dell’Identità siciliana Soprintendenza per i Beni culturali e ambientali di Palermo Via Pasquale Calvi, 13 - 90139 Palermo Palazzo Ajutamicristo - Via Garibaldi, 41 - 90133 Palermo tel. -
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY
ATLAS of CLASSICAL HISTORY EDITED BY RICHARD J.A.TALBERT London and New York First published 1985 by Croom Helm Ltd Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. © 1985 Richard J.A.Talbert and contributors All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Atlas of classical history. 1. History, Ancient—Maps I. Talbert, Richard J.A. 911.3 G3201.S2 ISBN 0-203-40535-8 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-71359-1 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-03463-9 (pbk) Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Also available CONTENTS Preface v Northern Greece, Macedonia and Thrace 32 Contributors vi The Eastern Aegean and the Asia Minor Equivalent Measurements vi Hinterland 33 Attica 34–5, 181 Maps: map and text page reference placed first, Classical Athens 35–6, 181 further reading reference second Roman Athens 35–6, 181 Halicarnassus 36, 181 The Mediterranean World: Physical 1 Miletus 37, 181 The Aegean in the Bronze Age 2–5, 179 Priene 37, 181 Troy 3, 179 Greek Sicily 38–9, 181 Knossos 3, 179 Syracuse 39, 181 Minoan Crete 4–5, 179 Akragas 40, 181 Mycenae 5, 179 Cyrene 40, 182 Mycenaean Greece 4–6, 179 Olympia 41, 182 Mainland Greece in the Homeric Poems 7–8, Greek Dialects c. -
Sicily and the Imperialism of Mid-Republican Rome : (289-191BC)
SICILY AND THE IMPERIALISM OF MID- REPUBLICAN ROME : (289-191BC) John Serrati A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2001 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11102 This item is protected by original copyright L Sicily and the Imperialism of mid-Republican Rome (289-191 BC) John Serrati Ph.D. Ancient History 19 January 2001 i) I, John Serrati, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 96,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. Signature of Candidate ii) I was admitted as a research student in October 1995 and as a candidate for the degreeofPh.D. in Ancient History in October 1996; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St. Andrews between 1995 and 2001. iii) I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree ofPh.D. in the University of St. Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. F:-·;T,',,:.-~TD Signature of Supervisor ... .tt,"·.· .:.:.~~::;.L~~J Date ..I.'1.b.J~.~ .. "'"-...... .,r-'" In submitting this thesis to the University of St. Andrews I understand that I am giving permission for it to be made available for use in accordance with the regulations of the University Library for the time being in force, subject to any copyright vested in the work not being affected thereby. -
Explanatory Or More Detailed References (Where There Are Many), Or References to Places Where an Artist’S Work Is Best Represented, Are Given in Bold
550 Index Explanatory or more detailed references (where there are many), or references to places where an artist’s work is best represented, are given in bold. Numbers in italics are picture references. Dates are given for all artists, architects and sculptors with works referenced in this guide. Ancient names are rendered in italics, as are works of art. Abakainon, ancient city 474 Agrigento contd Acate 326 Grotta Fragapane 201 Accommodation 515 Hellenistic and Roman district 212 Aci Castello 426 Kolymbethra Garden 208 Acireale 424 Living Museum of the Almond Tree 213 Acitrezza 426 Lower agora 206 Acquaviva Platani 254 Museo Civico 215 Acquedolci 482 Museo Diocesano 216 Addaura Caves 73; (finds from) 64 Oratory of Phalaris 211 Adelaide, wife of Roger I 300, 481, 482 Pezzino Necropolis 214 (tomb of) 477 Pinacoteca Palazzo dei Filippini 215 Adrano 419; (finds from) 360 S. Biagio 212 Adranon, ancient city 223 S. Maria dei Greci 215 Aegadian Islands 180ff S. Nicola 211 Aeneas, legends concerning 136, 143, 144, Sanctuary of Asklepios 213 147 Sanctuary of Demeter 212 Aeolian Islands 484 Sanctuary of the Chthonic Divinities 207 Aeschylus 256, 257, 344, 364, 400, 415 Temple of Castor and Pollux 207 Agatha, St 409, 410, 411 (reliquaries of) Temple of Concord 198, 201, 204 404 Temple of Hephaistos 214 Agathocles, tyrant of Syracuse 11, 95, 100, Temple of Hera 200 147, 173, 259, 344, 448 Temple of Herakles 205 Agira 294 Temple of Zeus 205, 207, 209 Agrigento 199ff; (finds from) 208, 360 Tomb of Theron 213 Aqueduct of Phaiax 208, 215 Upper agora -
Polybius, Son of Lycortas, Was a Statesman, Soldier, Explorer, and Historian from the Greek City of Megalopolis in the Peloponnese
oxford world’s classics THE HISTORIES Polybius, son of Lycortas, was a statesman, soldier, explorer, and historian from the Greek city of Megalopolis in the Peloponnese. He was born in about 200 bc and died probably around 118. His career as a leading politician in the confederation of Peloponnesian states known as the Achaean League was cut short when he found himself among 1,000 Achaean leaders deported to Italy after the Roman victory over Macedon in 168. He spent seventeen years in exile in Rome where he befriended the young Scipio Aemilianus. He was with Scipio at the destruction of Carthage in 146, a year in which the Achaean League also met with destruction at the hands of Rome. Polybius played a major role in the reconstruction of Greece after this disaster. At some stage he retraced Hannibal’s march from Spain to Italy, and also sailed into the Atlantic and down the coast of west Africa. He wrote works (no longer extant) on tactics, on Rome’s war against Numantia in Spain, on the equatorial region, and on the great Achaean statesman Philopoemen, but his main literary enter- prise was the Histories, a study in forty books of Rome’s rise to world power and her method of rule in the years 220–146 bc. Only the fi rst fi ve books survive in full, but there are extensive excerpts from many of the others, including Book 12, an analysis of how to write history (and how not to write it), and Book 6, a study of the Roman constitution. -
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Original citation: Frey-Kupper, Suzanne (2014) Coins and their use in the Punic Mediterranean : case- studies from Carthage to Italy (the fourth to the first centuries BC). In: Quinn, J. and Vella, N., (eds.) The Punic Mediterranean : Identities and Identification from Phoenician Settlement to Roman Rule. British School at Rome studies . London: Cambridge University Press, pp. 76-108. ISBN 9781107055278 Permanent WRAP url: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/49479 Copyright and reuse: The Warwick Research Archive Portal (WRAP) makes this work by researchers of the University of Warwick available open access under the following conditions. Copyright © and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable the material made available in WRAP has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. Publisher’s statement: ‘This material has been published in The Punic Mediterranean : Identities and Identification from Phoenician Settlement to Roman Rule. British School at Rome studies edited by Quinn, J. and Vella, N., and has been reproduced by permission of Cambridge University Press.’ Cambridge books online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107295193.008 Published version: http://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/classical- studies/ancient-history/punic-mediterranean-identities-and-identification-phoenician- settlement-roman-rule © Cambridge University Press. -
Map 47 Sicilia Compiled by R.J.A
Map 47 Sicilia Compiled by R.J.A. Wilson, 1997 Introduction The island of Sicily has a long tradition of antiquarian interest, and books and articles have been written on its topography since the sixteenth century. Some of the older works, such as Fazello (1558), Cluverius (1619), D’Orville (1764), and especially Houel (1782), still repay study. In more recent times, Sicily is fortunate to have had published, in Manni (1981), a systematic listing of all place names and other toponyms which occur in the ancient sources, although his identification with modern sites on the ground is not always reliable (cf. Wilson 1985). Another invaluable tool of research is Nenci and Vallet’s BTCGI (1977- ). In the last fifty years especially, there has been an explosion of archaeological research, the results of which can be followed in the quadrennial reports to the Palermo conferences appearing in Kokalos, as well as in other important conference volumes such as those on the area of the Elymi in western Sicily (Nenci 1992; 1997), or through the periodic reviews of Sicilian archaeological work published in ArchRep (most recently Wilson 1987; 1995). Also very useful are two volumes reporting on recent work by the Palermo Soprintendenza (Di Stefano 1993b; 1997). Yet despite all this scholarly interest and activity, many topographical questions remain unanswered. With regard to physical geography, coastline changes since antiquity are believed to have been minor, but little geomorphological work has been undertaken, with the exception of a pioneering survey of the south-east coastline (Basile 1988; Lena 1988). This has demonstrated a rise in sea level since antiquity affecting, among other places, the coastal topography of Syracuse itself.