From Picture to Word to the World: a Multimodal, Cultural Studies Approach to Teaching Graphic Novels in the English Classroom

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

From Picture to Word to the World: a Multimodal, Cultural Studies Approach to Teaching Graphic Novels in the English Classroom Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 8-2009 From Picture to Word to the World: A Multimodal, Cultural Studies Approach to Teaching Graphic Novels in the English Classroom Shannon Renee Mortimore Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Education Commons, and the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Mortimore, Shannon Renee, "From Picture to Word to the World: A Multimodal, Cultural Studies Approach to Teaching Graphic Novels in the English Classroom" (2009). Dissertations. 708. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/708 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FROM PICTURE TO WORD TO THE WORLD: A MULTIMODAL, CULTURAL STUDIES APPROACH TO TEACHING GRAPHIC NOVELS IN THE ENGLISH CLASSROOM by Shannon Renee Mortimore A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English Advisor: Gwen A. Tarbox, Ph.D. Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan August 2009 FROM PICTURE TO WORD TO THE WORLD: A MULTIMODAL, CULTURAL STUDIES APPROACH TO TEACHING GRAPHIC NARRATIVES IN THE ENGLISH CLASSROOM Shannon Renee Mortimore, Ph.D. Western Michigan University, 2009 Sequential narratives such as comics, graphic novels and Manga (Japanese- style comics) have long been popular in youth culture. Recent attention has shifted to the potential of utilizing these alternative texts in the secondary classroom, yet very little information for English teachers exists regarding how to engage students in close, careful, and culturally informed analysis of these works. While there is a long tradition of thoughtful analytical teaching about literary texts, when it comes to the study of various media with strong image content, language arts teachers often may not know how to proceed. Indeed, preconceptions about the legitimacy of comics and graphic novels as "real" literature, may be a barrier for many language arts teachers who are anxious about the inclusion of these alternative texts in their own classrooms. Recognizing both teacher apprehension regarding these texts, along with the needs of a highly visual and multimodal generation of learners, this dissertation will consider the theory and applications of multimodal learning and critical literacy in the English classroom as they relate to the teaching of three graphic novels: American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang, Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi, and Blankets by Craig Thompson. Written using a first-person, autoethnographic approach, this dissertation hopes to offer suggestions for expanding educator's ideas regarding the literary canon and to situate the use of graphic novels within the framework of respected and established Best Practice teaching principles. This dissertation will also draw upon teacher and student narratives regarding the graphic novel in order to consider the "story" of how these new literacies can become powerful allies in the quest to bring meaning, relevance, and critical awareness into the English classroom. Copyright by Shannon Renee Mortimore 2009 UMI Number: 3376937 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI UMI Microform 3376937 Copyright 2009 by ProQuest LLC All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person. Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. —Albert Schweitzer / awoke this morning with devout thanks giving for my friends, the old and new. —Ralph Waldo Emerson It is with the sincerest gratitude that I thank all of those whose contributions and encouragement made this dissertation possible. First, thanks to Dr. Gwen Tarbox who fearlessly accepted the challenge of directing this dissertation—your gentle leadership, your encouragement, and your passion for graphic narratives and adolescent literature were a source of great inspiration to me. Furthermore, you taught me how to value my work as a scholar and how to cultivate and nurture the interests of my students—I could not have asked for a better mentor as I walked through the paces of this journey. For your guidance and your continual faith in me, I will be forever grateful. My appreciation extends to the members of my committee as well. Thank you, Dr. Karen Vocke, for your selflessness and your kind words—for your willingness to provide challenging feedback through multiple drafts of my dissertation and for your ability to make me laugh when things were especially difficult. Thank you for always being only a ii Acknowledgments—continued "google chat" away from an answer or an encouraging word or a laugh—for these small gestures, I am truly thankful. Thanks also to Dr. Jonathan Bush and Dr. Susan Piazza for taking an interest in my work and for sacrificing your time and your energy to offer me your invaluable insight. I appreciated our informal office and coffee chats, and I am deeply grateful for the resource of your educational expertise. Thank you to all of the members of my committee as well for advising me as I stepped into the professional job market. Your letters, advice, and recommendations allowed me to successfully land my first professorship. For this, I can never thank you enough. I am grateful as well to Dr. Allen Webb who encouraged me to begin this journey. Thank you, Dr. Webb, for recognizing my potential as a professor of English education and for providing the theoretical foundation that has guided my career as a teacher of English. Thanks also to Dr. Ellen Brinkley who taught me what it means to be a teacher of writing and inspired me to pursue a PhD in English Education through my participation in the Third Coast Writing Project. Additional thanks to graduate directors Dr. Jana Schulman and Dr. Jil Larson who guided me through my curriculum requirements at Western Michigan University. Thank you to all of the students who were willing to contribute to this project, with special thanks to Brian Glawson, Nashon Holloway, and Azwar Ismail whose thoughtful insights helped to direct the outcomes of this study. Thank you to my fellow graduate student friends and cohorts, Dan Baker and Todd Bannon, who dared to venture down this road with me. Though our paths have iii Acknowledgments—continued forked, I will always be grateful for the friendships forged during this tumultuous period in our lives. Thank you to Nathan Dannison who encouraged me and supported me when I began this journey and to Missy Taylor, Miranda Moore, Sarah Mell, and Hillary Baker for cheering me along the way. Thank you, most of all, to Jeremy Smith, who stood by me to the bittersweet end. For your love, your strength, your patience, and your understanding, I am truly grateful. Thanks to the wonderful folks at Coffee Works who provided the perfect study environment and an endless supply of coffee to get me through each writing day, and to Jon VanderMeer, director of the Media Studies Library in Brown Hall, for providing the most beautiful and serene place to write on campus. Finally, a special thanks to my mother and father, Chris and Caryn Mortimore, and to my sister Rachel Sykes and brothers Shawn and Jesse Mortimore. Thanks also to Dave Sykes and Kimberly and Criscelda Mortimore. You have each been an inspiration to me. Thank you for never doubting me, for always believing in me, and for the prayers, patience, and love that made everything possible. Thank you, all, for helping me to achieve this dream. Shannon Renee Mortimore IV TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ii LIST OF FIGURES x INTRODUCTION 1 From Skeptic to Scholar: The Journey Begins 1 Research and Writing Methodology 6 Autoethnography: The Personal Journey as Teacher- Researcher 7 The Scholarly Personal Narrative 9 Participant Observation... 11 Chapter Outline 16 HSIRB Research Approval 21 CHAPTER I. A BRIEF HISTORY, DEFINITIONS, AND THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO READING AND UNDERSTANDING COMICS AND GRAPHIC NOVELS 23 Introduction 23 A Rich and Controversial History 26 "A National Disgrace": A Bumpy Road on the Ride Toward Legitimacy 46 Underground and Alternative Comics: "New Comixs" for a New Era 56 The Problem of Definitions 60 v Table of Contents—continued CHAPTER Comics 63 Graphic Novels 65 The Conventions of Comics 69 Visual Literacy and Multimodal Understanding of Graphic Narratives 79 II. CRITICAL APPROACHES FOR TEACHING GRAPHIC NARRATIVES IN THE ENGLISH CLASSROOM 86 Introduction: A Teaching Philosophy 86 Confronting and Challenging Visual and Cultural Representations 93 Picture, Word, and the World: Cultural
Recommended publications
  • Comic Strips and the American Family, 1930-1960 Dahnya Nicole Hernandez Pitzer College
    Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont Pitzer Senior Theses Pitzer Student Scholarship 2014 Funny Pages: Comic Strips and the American Family, 1930-1960 Dahnya Nicole Hernandez Pitzer College Recommended Citation Hernandez, Dahnya Nicole, "Funny Pages: Comic Strips and the American Family, 1930-1960" (2014). Pitzer Senior Theses. Paper 60. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pitzer_theses/60 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Pitzer Student Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pitzer Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FUNNY PAGES COMIC STRIPS AND THE AMERICAN FAMILY, 1930-1960 BY DAHNYA HERNANDEZ-ROACH SUBMITTED TO PITZER COLLEGE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE FIRST READER: PROFESSOR BILL ANTHES SECOND READER: PROFESSOR MATTHEW DELMONT APRIL 25, 2014 0 Table of Contents Acknowledgements...........................................................................................................................................2 Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................3 Chapter One: Blondie.....................................................................................................................................18 Chapter Two: Little Orphan Annie............................................................................................................35
    [Show full text]
  • LEAPING TALL BUILDINGS American Comics SETH KUSHNER Pictures
    LEAPING TALL BUILDINGS LEAPING TALL BUILDINGS LEAPING TALL From the minds behind the acclaimed comics website Graphic NYC comes Leaping Tall Buildings, revealing the history of American comics through the stories of comics’ most important and influential creators—and tracing the medium’s journey all the way from its beginnings as junk culture for kids to its current status as legitimate literature and pop culture. Using interview-based essays, stunning portrait photography, and original art through various stages of development, this book delivers an in-depth, personal, behind-the-scenes account of the history of the American comic book. Subjects include: WILL EISNER (The Spirit, A Contract with God) STAN LEE (Marvel Comics) JULES FEIFFER (The Village Voice) Art SPIEGELMAN (Maus, In the Shadow of No Towers) American Comics Origins of The American Comics Origins of The JIM LEE (DC Comics Co-Publisher, Justice League) GRANT MORRISON (Supergods, All-Star Superman) NEIL GAIMAN (American Gods, Sandman) CHRIS WARE SETH KUSHNER IRVING CHRISTOPHER SETH KUSHNER IRVING CHRISTOPHER (Jimmy Corrigan, Acme Novelty Library) PAUL POPE (Batman: Year 100, Battling Boy) And many more, from the earliest cartoonists pictures pictures to the latest graphic novelists! words words This PDF is NOT the entire book LEAPING TALL BUILDINGS: The Origins of American Comics Photographs by Seth Kushner Text and interviews by Christopher Irving Published by To be released: May 2012 This PDF of Leaping Tall Buildings is only a preview and an uncorrected proof . Lifting
    [Show full text]
  • Bud Fisher—Pioneer Dean of the Comic Artists
    Syracuse University SURFACE The Courier Libraries Winter 1979 Bud Fisher—Pioneer Dean of the Comic Artists Ray Thompson Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/libassoc Part of the American Art and Architecture Commons, and the American Popular Culture Commons Recommended Citation Thompson, Ray. "Bud Fisher—Pioneer Dean of the Comic Artists." The Courier 16.3 and 16.4 (1979): 23-36. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Courier by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ISSN 0011-0418 ARCHIMEDES RUSSELL, 1840 - 1915 from Memorial History ofSyracuse, New York, From Its Settlement to the Present Time, by Dwight H. Bruce, Published in Syracuse, New York, by H.P. Smith, 1891. THE COURIER SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES Volume XVI, Numbers 3 and 4, Winter 1979 Table of Contents Winter 1979 Page Archimedes Russell and Nineteenth-Century Syracuse 3 by Evamaria Hardin Bud Fisher-Pioneer Dean of the Comic Artists 23 by Ray Thompson News of the Library and Library Associates 37 Bud Fisher - Pioneer Dean of the Comic Artists by Ray Thompson The George Arents Research Library for Special Collections at Syracuse University has an extensive collection of original drawings by American cartoonists. Among the most famous of these are Bud Fisher's "Mutt and Jeff." Harry Conway (Bud) Fisher had the distinction of producing the coun­ try's first successful daily comic strip. Comics had been appearing in the press of America ever since the introduction of Richard F.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright 2013 Shawn Patrick Gilmore
    Copyright 2013 Shawn Patrick Gilmore THE INVENTION OF THE GRAPHIC NOVEL: UNDERGROUND COMIX AND CORPORATE AESTHETICS BY SHAWN PATRICK GILMORE DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Michael Rothberg, Chair Professor Cary Nelson Associate Professor James Hansen Associate Professor Stephanie Foote ii Abstract This dissertation explores what I term the invention of the graphic novel, or more specifically, the process by which stories told in comics (or graphic narratives) form became longer, more complex, concerned with deeper themes and symbolism, and formally more coherent, ultimately requiring a new publication format, which came to be known as the graphic novel. This format was invented in fits and starts throughout the twentieth century, and I argue throughout this dissertation that only by examining the nuances of the publishing history of twentieth-century comics can we fully understand the process by which the graphic novel emerged. In particular, I show that previous studies of the history of comics tend to focus on one of two broad genealogies: 1) corporate, commercially-oriented, typically superhero-focused comic books, produced by teams of artists; 2) individually-produced, counter-cultural, typically autobiographical underground comix and their subsequent progeny. In this dissertation, I bring these two genealogies together, demonstrating that we can only truly understand the evolution of comics toward the graphic novel format by considering the movement of artists between these two camps and the works that they produced along the way.
    [Show full text]
  • Craig Thompson, Whose Latest Book Is, "Habibi," a 672-Page Tour De Force in the Genre
    >> From the Library of Congress in Washington, DC. >> This is Jennifer Gavin at The Library of Congress. Late September will mark the 12th year that book lovers of all ages have gathered in Washington, DC to celebrate the written word of The Library of Congress National Book Festival. The festival, which is free and open to the public, will be 2 days this year, Saturday, September 22nd, and Sunday, September 23rd, 2012. The festival will take place between 9th and 14th Streets on ten National Mall, rain or shine. Hours will be from 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Saturday, the 22nd, and from noon to 5:30 p.m. on Sunday the 23rd. For more details, visit www.loc.gov/bookfest. And now it is my pleasure to introduce graphic novelist Craig Thompson, whose latest book is, "Habibi," a 672-page tour de force in the genre. Mr. Thompson also is the author of the graphic novels, "Good-bye, Chunky Rice," "Blankets," and "Carnet de Voyage." Thank you so much for joining us. >> Craig Thompson: Thank you, Jennifer. It's a pleasure to be here. >> Could you tell us a bit about how you got into not just novel writing, but graphic novel writing? Are you an author who happens to draw beautifully, or an artist with a story to tell? >> Craig Thompson: Well, as a child I was really into comic books, and in a sort of natural adult progression fell out of love with the medium around high school, and was really obsessed with film and then animation, and was sort of mapping out possible career animation, and became disillusioned with that for a number of reasons.
    [Show full text]
  • Click Above for a Preview, Or Download
    JACK KIRBY COLLECTOR THIRTY-NINE $9 95 IN THE US . c n I , s r e t c a r a h C l e v r a M 3 0 0 2 © & M T t l o B k c a l B FAN FAVORITES! THE NEW COPYRIGHTS: Angry Charlie, Batman, Ben Boxer, Big Barda, Darkseid, Dr. Fate, Green Lantern, RETROSPECTIVE . .68 Guardian, Joker, Justice League of America, Kalibak, Kamandi, Lightray, Losers, Manhunter, (the real Silver Surfer—Jack’s, that is) New Gods, Newsboy Legion, OMAC, Orion, Super Powers, Superman, True Divorce, Wonder Woman COLLECTOR COMMENTS . .78 TM & ©2003 DC Comics • 2001 characters, (some very artful letters on #37-38) Ardina, Blastaar, Bucky, Captain America, Dr. Doom, Fantastic Four (Mr. Fantastic, Human #39, FALL 2003 Collector PARTING SHOT . .80 Torch, Thing, Invisible Girl), Frightful Four (Medusa, Wizard, Sandman, Trapster), Galactus, (we’ve got a Thing for you) Gargoyle, hercules, Hulk, Ikaris, Inhumans (Black OPENING SHOT . .2 KIRBY OBSCURA . .21 Bolt, Crystal, Lockjaw, Gorgon, Medusa, Karnak, C Front cover inks: MIKE ALLRED (where the editor lists his favorite things) (Barry Forshaw has more rare Kirby stuff) Triton, Maximus), Iron Man, Leader, Loki, Machine Front cover colors: LAURA ALLRED Man, Nick Fury, Rawhide Kid, Rick Jones, o Sentinels, Sgt. Fury, Shalla Bal, Silver Surfer, Sub- UNDER THE COVERS . .3 GALLERY (GUEST EDITED!) . .22 Back cover inks: P. CRAIG RUSSELL Mariner, Thor, Two-Gun Kid, Tyrannus, Watcher, (Jerry Boyd asks nearly everyone what (congrats Chris Beneke!) Back cover colors: TOM ZIUKO Wyatt Wingfoot, X-Men (Angel, Cyclops, Beast, n their fave Kirby cover is) Iceman, Marvel Girl) TM & ©2003 Marvel Photocopies of Jack’s uninked pencils from Characters, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Jun 18 Customer Order Form
    #369 | JUN19 PREVIEWS world.com Name: ORDERS DUE JUN 18 THE COMIC SHOP’S CATALOG PREVIEWSPREVIEWS CUSTOMER ORDER FORM Jun19 Cover ROF and COF.indd 1 5/9/2019 3:08:57 PM June19 Humanoids Ad.indd 1 5/9/2019 3:15:02 PM SPAWN #300 MARVEL ACTION: IMAGE COMICS CAPTAIN MARVEL #1 IDW PUBLISHING BATMAN/SUPERMAN #1 DC COMICS COFFIN BOUND #1 GLOW VERSUS IMAGE COMICS THE STAR PRIMAS TP IDW PUBLISHING BATMAN VS. RA’S AL GHUL #1 DC COMICS BERSERKER UNBOUND #1 DARK HORSE COMICS THE DEATH-DEFYING DEVIL #1 DYNAMITE ENTERTAINMENT MARVEL COMICS #1000 MARVEL COMICS HELLBOY AND THE B.P.R.D.: SATURN RETURNS #1 ONCE & FUTURE #1 DARK HORSE COMICS BOOM! STUDIOS Jun19 Gem Page.indd 1 5/9/2019 3:24:56 PM FEATURED ITEMS COMIC BOOKS & GRAPHIC NOVELS Bad Reception #1 l AFTERSHOCK COMICS The Flash: Crossover Crisis Book 1: Green Arrow’s Perfect Shot HC l AMULET BOOKS Archie: The Married Life 10 Years Later #1 l ARCHIE COMICS Warrior Nun: Dora #1 l AVATAR PRESS INC Star Wars: Rey and Pals HC l CHRONICLE BOOKS 1 Lady Death Masterpieces: The Art of Lady Death HC l COFFIN COMICS 1 Oswald the Lucky Rabbit: The Search for the Lost Disney Cartoons l DISNEY EDITIONS Moomin: The Lars Jansson Edition Deluxe Slipcase l DRAWN & QUARTERLY The Poe Clan Volume 1 HC l FANTAGRAPHICS BOOKS Cycle of the Werewolf SC l GALLERY 13 Ranx HC l HEAVY METAL MAGAZINE Superman and Wonder Woman With Collectibles HC l HERO COLLECTOR Omni #1 l HUMANOIDS The Black Mage GN l ONI PRESS The Rot Volume 1 TP l SOURCE POINT PRESS Snowpiercer Hc Vol 04 Extinction l TITAN COMICS Lenore #1 l TITAN COMICS Disney’s The Lion King: The Official Movie Special l TITAN COMICS The Art and Making of The Expance HC l TITAN BOOKS Doctor Mirage #1 l VALIANT ENTERTAINMENT The Mall #1 l VAULT COMICS MANGA 2 2 World’s End Harem: Fantasia Volume 1 GN l GHOST SHIP My Hero Academia Smash! Volume 1 GN l VIZ MEDIA Kingdom Hearts: Re:Coded SC l YEN ON Overlord a la Carte Volume 1 GN l YEN PRESS Arifureta: Commonplace to the World’s Strongest Zero Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Emily Jones Independent Press Report Fall 2011
    Emily Jones Independent Press Report Fall 2011 Table of Contents: Fact Sheet 3 Why I Chose Top Shelf 4 Interview with Chris Staros 5 Book Review: Blankets by Craig Thompson 12 2 Fact Sheet: Top Shelf Productions Web Address: www.topshelfcomix.com Founded: 1997 Founders: Brett Warnock & Chris Staros Editorial Office Production Office Chris Staros, Publisher Brett Warnock, Publisher Top Shelf Productions Top Shelf Productions PO Box 1282 PO Box 15125 Marietta GA 30061-1282 Portland OR 97293-5125 USA USA Distributed by: Diamond Book Distributors 1966 Greenspring Dr Ste 300 Timonium MD 21093 USA History: Top Shelf Productions was created in 1997 when friends Chris Staros and Brett Warnock decided to become publishing partners. Warnock had begun publishing an anthology titled Top Shelf in 1995. Staros had been working with cartoonists and had written an annual resource guide The Staros Report regarding the best comics in the industry. The two joined forces and shared a similar vision to advance comics and the graphic novel industry by promoting stories with powerful content meant to leave a lasting impression. Focus: Top Shelf publishes contemporary graphic novels and comics with compelling stories of literary quality from both emerging talent and known creators. They publish all-ages material including genre fiction, autobiographical and erotica. Recently they have launched two apps and begun to spread their production to digital copies as well. Activity: Around 15 to 20 books per year, around 40 titles including reprints. Submissions: Submissions can be sent via a URL link, or Xeroxed copies, sent with enough postage to be returned.
    [Show full text]
  • AIR FORCE Magazine / July 2007 42
    A Brush With the Air Force 42 AIR FORCE Magazine / July 2007 prototype for Corkin was Air Force Col. Milton Caniff was out front with “Terry and Philip Cochran, a noted World War II pilot and leader of air commandos in the Pirates,” but other cartoonists also found Burma. (See “The All-American Air- their calling in the wild blue yonder. man,” March 2000, p. 52.) He became a continuing character in “Terry.” In a famous “Terry and the Pirates” Sunday page from 1943, Corkin opened with, “Let’s take a walk, Terry,” and then delivered an inspirational talk about A Brush With the war and the Air Force as he and the newly fledged pilot Terry strolled around the flight line. The page was “read” into the Congressional Record and reported in the newspapers. Terry, Flip, and their colleagues had a great following among airmen, and the Air Force By John T. Correll the strip had considerable morale and public relations value. Gen. Henry H. “Hap” Arnold, Chief of the Army Air Forces, assigned an officer to as- sist Caniff with any technical details he needed. Caniff produced another strip, “Male Call,” without charge for camp and base newspapers. It featured Miss Lace, who was reminiscent of the Dragon Lady but less standoffish. It is difficult today to comprehend what a big deal the funnies used to be. Everybody read the comic strips. Characters were as well known as movie stars. The strips were printed much larger than present comic strips are. On Sunday, a popular strip might get a whole color page to itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Relationality and Masculinity in Superhero Narratives Kevin Lee Chiat Bachelor of Arts (Communication Studies) with Second Class Honours
    i Being a Superhero is Amazing, Everyone Should Try It: Relationality and Masculinity in Superhero Narratives Kevin Lee Chiat Bachelor of Arts (Communication Studies) with Second Class Honours This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia School of Humanities 2021 ii THESIS DECLARATION I, Kevin Chiat, certify that: This thesis has been substantially accomplished during enrolment in this degree. This thesis does not contain material which has been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution. In the future, no part of this thesis will be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of The University of Western Australia and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint-award of this degree. This thesis does not contain any material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. This thesis does not violate or infringe any copyright, trademark, patent, or other rights whatsoever of any person. This thesis does not contain work that I have published, nor work under review for publication. Signature Date: 17/12/2020 ii iii ABSTRACT Since the development of the superhero genre in the late 1930s it has been a contentious area of cultural discourse, particularly concerning its depictions of gender politics. A major critique of the genre is that it simply represents an adolescent male power fantasy; and presents a world view that valorises masculinist individualism.
    [Show full text]
  • ´ Los Comics De
    LOS COMICS´ DE la plaga CUANDO LOS TEBEOS ERAN PELIGROSOS vol. 2 ANTOLOGÍA DE PORTADAS / 1942 - 1954 Selección y notas de Óscar Palmer Yáñez Es Pop EDICIONES 3 Los cómics de la plaga Cuando los tebeos eran peligrosos, vol. 2 1ª EDICIÓN: DICIEMBRE 2018 Publicado por ES POP EDICIONES Mira el río alta, 8 - 28005 Madrid www.espop.es © 2018 de esta edición: Es Pop Ediciones El material reunido en este libro apareció originalmente en diversos comic books publicados entre 1942 y 1954. La mayoría de ellos se encuentra en el dominio público, pero autor y editor están en deuda con las siguientes editoriales por su autorización para incluir materiales con copyright: Avon Books, Nueva York; Dell Publishing, Nueva York; Fawcett Publications es una división de Ballantine Books, Nueva York; Atlas Comics, Complete Photo Story Corp, Non-Pareil Publishing y Official Comics son divisiones de Marvel Comics, Nueva York. © Marvel Worldwide Inc.: pp. 39, 46 , 88, 91, 115, 125,126, 128, 129, 146, 147, 159, 160. Phantom Lady es © DC Comics: pp. 48, 49. Se ha realizado el máximo esfuerzo por identificar y rastrear a los propietarios del copyright. Cualquier error u omisión ha sido inadvertida y accidental y el autor y editor se comprometen a añadir cualquier tipo de reconocimiento o enmienda en futuras ediciones. Imágenes en páginas anteriores: portada de L. B. Cole para el nº 13 de Terrifying Tales (Star Publications; junio, 1953); portada de Charles Biro para el nº 25 de Crime Does Not Pay (Comic House Inc.; enero, 1943); portada de Lee Elias para el nº 21 de Chamber of Chills (Harvey Comics; enero, 1954).
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Comics: Panel Structure in a Digital Environment
    Digital Comics: Panel Structure in a Digital Environment A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Drexel University by Nathaniel Shaw in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Digital Media May 2011 © Copyright 2011 Nathaniel Shaw. All Rights Reserved i Acknowledgements I would like to thank my thesis advisor, Troy Finamore, for all of the constructive criticism and support throughout the process of this thesis project. Without his suggestions and technical help the project would not have been possible. I would also like to thank the committee, Matt Kaufhold and Jervis Thompson, for their contributions, comments, and suggestions. If Matt hadn’t told me to make sure to have a beginning, middle, and end to my story I wouldn’t have thought to do the opposite. Special recognition goes to my sister, Nyssa Shaw, for her help when I was struggling with the story. Additionally, I would like to thank my fellow graduate students Dan Bodenstein, Bob Piscopo, Simon Littlejohn, and Greg Ruane for the support and sense of community. This thesis and Drexel Digital Media wouldn’t be the same without them. Thanks also goes to past Drexel students Evan Boucher, Dave Lally, Nick Avallone, Christian Hahn, Jessie Amadio, Justin Wilcott, and Tom Bergamini for their help throughout my education here at Drexel. I learned so much from each of them. Finally, I would like to thank the Drexel Digital Media faculty that helped me along the way. Dave Mauriello for his enthusiasm for teaching and dedication to the Digital Media program. Ted Artz for his interest in my thesis and creative input on other projects.
    [Show full text]