54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting 2016

Held at the AIAA SciTech Forum 2016

San Diego, California, USA 4-8 January 2016

Volume 1 of 21

ISBN: 978-1-5108-2049-4 Printed from e-media with permission by:

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VOLUME 1

AEROACOUSTICS – JET NOISE 1

Mean Velocity and Turbulence Measurements of Supersonic Jets with Fluidic Inserts (AIAA 2016-0001)...... 1 Russell W. Powers, Scott Hromisin, Dennis K. McLaughlin, Philip J. Morris

Numerical Investigation of Supersonic Jet Noise Suppression via Downstream Microjet Fluidic Injection (AIAA 2016-0002)...... 23 Hamideh Pourhashem, Iraj M. Kalkhoran

Fluctuating Pressure Gradients in Heated Supersonic Jets (AIAA 2016-0003)...... 43 Kevin T. Lowe, Christopher C. Nelson

Extracting Near-Field Structures Related to Noise Production in High Speed Jets (AIAA 2016-0004) ...... 53 Pinqing Kan, Jacques Lewalle, Mark N. Glauser, Sivaram P. Gogeneni, Barry V. Kiel

Scale-specific Intermittency and Spatio-temporal Correlations in a Supersonic Jet (AIAA 2016-0005)...... 73 Unnikrishnan Sasidharan Nair, Lionel M. Agostini, Datta V. Gaitonde

Including Finite Surface Span Effects in Empirical Jet-Surface Interaction Noise Models (AIAA 2016-0006) ...... 91 Clifford A. Brown

NASA ERA SYSTEMS INTEGRATION I

Overview Of ERA Integrated Technology Demonstration (ITD) 51A Ultra-High Bypass (UHB) Integration for Hybrid Body (HWB) (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0007) ...... 105 Jeff D. Flamm, Kevin James, John T. Bonet

Wind Tunnel Model Design and Fabrication of a 5.75% Scale Blended-Wing-Body Twin Jet Configuration (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0008)...... 127 Eric D. Dickey, Norman Princen, John T. Bonet, Gary K. Ige

Overview of Low-speed Aerodynamic Tests on a 5.75% Scale Blended-Wing-Body Twin Jet Configuration (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0009)...... 151 Dan D. Vicroy, Eric D. Dickey, Norman Princen, Michael Beyar

Experimental Evaluation of Inlet Distortion on an Ejector Powered Hybrid Wing Body at Take-off and Landing Conditions (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0010)...... 172 Melissa B. Carter, Patrick R. Shea, Jeff D. Flamm, Michael J. Schuh, Kevin James, Matthew R. Sexton, Daniel Tompkins, Michael Beyar

Turbine Powered Simulator Calibration and Testing for Hybrid Wing Body Powered Integration (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0011)...... 195 Kurtis Long, Patrick R. Shea, Jeff D. Flamm, Daniel Tompkins, Michael Beyar

Phased Acoustic Array Measurements of a 5.75% Hybrid Wing Body (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0012)...... 219 Nathan J. Burnside, William C. Horne, Kevin R. Elmer, Rui Cheng, Leon Brusniak

VELOCIMETRY I

100-kHz Burst-mode Particle Image Velocimetry: Space-Time Correlations and Considerations for Spatial and Temporal Resolution (AIAA 2016-0025) ...... 243 Joseph D. Miller, Naibo Jiang, Daniel Thul, Mikhail Slipchenko, Jason Mance, Terrence R. Meyer, Sukesh Roy, James R. Gord

Velocity Measurements in an Arcjet Erosion Test Facility (AIAA 2016-0026)...... 255 David H. Plemmons, Nickolas Galyen, Evan S. Smith, Ronald G. Porter

Particle Image Velocimetry for Transonic Unsteady Flow Field around a Rocket Fairing Model (AIAA 2016-0027)...... 267 Shunsuke Koike, Kazuyuki Nakakita, Seiji Tsutsumi

Towards Shear Flow Measurements Using Fleet (AIAA 2016-0028) ...... 280 Yibin Zhang, Nathan Calvert, Arthur Dogariu, Richard B. Miles

Scale-up of the Time-Resolved Doppler Global Velocimetry Technique (AIAA 2016-0029) ...... 294 Tobias Ecker, K. Todd Lowe, Wingfai Ng

Velocity Spectrum Estimation in Shock-Boundary Layer Interaction (AIAA 2016-0030)...... 307 Tetyana Jiang, Anne-Marie Schreyer, Lionel Larchevêque, Sébastien Piponniau, Dupont Pierre

SPECIAL SESSION: SIMULATION OF ROTOR IN HOVER I

Helicopter Aerodynamic Modeling of S-76 Rotor with Tip-Shape Variations: Review of AIAA Standardized Hover Evaluations (AIAA 2016-0031) ...... 324 Nathan S. Hariharan, Robert P. Narducci, T Alan Egolf, Edward Reed

A Comparison of CFD Hover Predictions for the Sikorsky S-76 Rotor (AIAA 2016-0032) ...... 366 Rohit Jain

Assessment of S-76 Rotor Hover Performance in Ground Effect Using an Unstructured Mixed Mesh Method (AIAA 2016-0033)...... 388 Je Young Hwang, Jae Hoon Choi, Oh Joon Kwon

Numerical Simulation of Hovering S-76 Helicopter Rotor Including Far-Field Analysis (AIAA 2016-0034)...... 403 Patrick Gardarein, Arnaud Le Pape

Direct Comparsion of Hover Prediction Workshop Results (AIAA 2016-0035)...... 421 Earl P. Duque, Atsushi Toyoda, Michael Burklund, Nathan S. Hariharan, Robert P. Narducci, Christopher P. Stone

AERODYNAMIC TESTING: FLIGHT AND LARGE SCALE

Flight Testing of FlexFloilTM Adaptive Compliant (AIAA 2016-0036)...... 433 Sridhar Kota, Peter Flick, Fayette S. Collier

An Autonomous, Traversable Boundary-Layer Probe for Flight Testing (AIAA 2016-0037) ...... 446 Helge Koch, Peter Scholz, Reinhard Kerbstadt, Martin Wermes

Evaluation of the Hinge Moment and Normal Force Aerodynamic Loads from a Seamless Adaptive Compliant Trailing Edge in Flight (AIAA 2016-0038) ...... 460 Eric J. Miller, Josue Cruz, Shun-Fat Lung, Sridhar Kota, Gregory Ervin, Kerr-Jia Lu, Peter Flick

Measurements of Dynamic Interface Between Ship and Helicopter Air Wakes (AIAA 2016-0039) ...... 483 Chen Friedman, Julie Duplessis, Murray Snyder

Aerodynamic Tests Conducted on a Large Scale Nose and Cavity Model in the ARA Transonic Wind Tunnel (AIAA 2016-0040)...... 502 Doug Greenwell, Andrea Hill, Mark K. Quinn

High Lift INflight VAlidation (HINVA) - Overview about the 2nd Flight Test Campaign (AIAA 2016-0041)...... 525 Ralf Rudnik, Detlev Schwetzler

Determination of Power Required through Accelerated Flight with Application to Unmanned Vehicles (AIAA 2016-0042)...... 541 Lars Soltmann, Charles E. Hall

TRANSONIC & SUPERSONIC AERODYNAMICS

Computation of High-Subsonic and Transonic Flows by a Lattice Boltzmann Method (AIAA 2016-0043) ...... 552 Pradeep Gopalakrishnan, Yangbing Li, Raoyang Zhang, Hudong Chen, Avinash Jammalamadaka

Influence of Transition on the Flow Downstream of Normal Shock Wave--boundary Layer Interactions (AIAA 2016-0044)...... 567 Todd S. Davidson, Holger Babinsky

Large-Eddy Simulation of Shock-Induced Flow Separation Control Using SparkJet Concept (AIAA 2016-0045)...... 585 Guang Yang, Yufeng Yao, Jian Fang, Tian Gan, Lipeng Lu, Yong Yang

Numerical Investigation of Supersonic Flow Over a Wall-Mounted Cylinder (AIAA 2016-0046)...... 597 Philip E. Morgan, Scott E. Sherer, Miguel Visbal

Investigation Of Diffusers For Two Stream Supersonic Wind Tunnels (AIAA 2016-0047)...... 623 S. Manoj Prabakar, T. M. Thiruchengode

ACOUSTICS AND COMPRESSIBLE FLOW TRANSITION

Acoustic Radiation from a Mach 14 Turbulent Boundary Layer (AIAA 2016-0048) ...... 633 Chao Zhang, Lian Duan, Meelan M. Choudhari

Numerical Study of Wave Trains in Supersonic Flow over a Compression Corner (AIAA 2016-0049)...... 649 Andrey V. Novikov, Ivan Egorov, Alexander V. Fedorov

Measurements in a Transitioning Cone Boundary Layer at Freestream Mach 3.5 (AIAA 2016-0050)...... 660 Rudolph A. King, Amanda Chou, Ponnampalam Balakumar, Lewis R. Owens, Michael A. Kegerise

Transient Growth Analysis of Compressible Boundary Layers with Parabolized Stability Equations (AIAA 2016- 0051)...... 682 Pedro Paredes, Meelan M. Choudhari, Fei Li, Chau-Lyan Chang

Effect of Freejet Upstream Flow Conditions on Flow-Acoustic Resonant Interactions in Transitional Airfoils (AIAA 2016-0052)...... 701 Lap D. Nguyen, Vladimir V. Golubev, Reda R. Mankbadi, Michel Roger, Miguel Visbal

AERODYNAMIC FLOW CONTROL

Aerodynamic Control of Coupled Body-Wake Interactions (AIAA 2016-0053)...... 712 Thomas J. Lambert, Bojan Vukasinovic, Ari Glezer

Separation Control With Cooperative Actuation (AIAA 2016-0054)...... 733 Markus Blechschmidt, Karin Bauer, Wolfgang Nitsche

Investigation of Trapped Vorticity Concentrations Effected by Hybrid Actuation in an Offset Diffuser (AIAA 2016-0055)...... 746 Travis J. Burrows, Zicheng Gong, Bojan Vukasinovic, Ari Glezer

An Overview of Active Flow Control Enhanced Vertical Tail Technology Development (AIAA 2016-0056)...... 762 John C. Lin, Marlyn Y. Andino, Michael G. Alexander, Edward A. Whalen, Marc A. Spoor, John T. Tran, Israel J. Wygnanski

Conical Forebody Flow Control Using Thick Dielectric Barrier Plasma Actuators (AIAA 2016-0057)...... 775 Yuexiao Long, Huaxing Li, Xuanshi Meng, Haiyang Hu, Feng Liu, Shijun Luo

Modeling Dynamic Lift Response to Actuation (AIAA 2016-0058)...... 791 Xuanhong An, David R. Williams, Jeff Eldredge, Tim Colonius

CFD APPLICATIONS AND DESIGN

CFD Studies of Hybrid Air Vehicles (AIAA 2016-0059)...... 803 Marina Carrion, Massimo Biava, Rene Steijl, George N. Barakos, David Stewart

Numerical Study of Water Impact of an Elastic Cylindrical Shell Using Coupled FVM-FEM Method (AIAA 2016- 0060)...... 818 Qiulin Qu, Rui Wang, Hao Guo, Peiqing Liu, Ramesh K. Agarwal

Hybrid Quasi Molecular-Continuum Modeling of Supercooled Large Droplet Dynamics for In-flight Icing Conditions (AIAA 2016-0061)...... 831 Vahid Abdollahi, Wagdi G. Habashi, Marco Fossati

Development of a Parallel Lagrangian Particle Tracking Code for 3D Multi-Block Curvilinear Grids (AIAA 2016- 0062)...... 842 Anupam A. Kulkarni, Jack R. Edwards

VOLUME 2

A Surface Vorticity Panel Method (AIAA 2016-0063) ...... 868 David J. Pate, Brian German

High-Order, Time-Dependent Aerodynamic Optimization using a Discontinuous Galerkin Discretization of the Navier-Stokes Equations (AIAA 2016-0064) ...... 889 Matthew J. Zahr, Per-Olof Persson

One-Dimensional Approach to Modeling of Reflected and Transmitted Pressure Pulses in Ducts (AIAA 2016-0065)...... 906 Mona Golbabaei-Asl, Alex Povitsky

CFD: TIME INTEGRATION AND PRECONDITIONING

Towards Efficient Parallel-in-Time Simulation of Periodic Flows (AIAA 2016-0066)...... 913 Joshua I. Leffell, Jayanarayanan Sitaraman, Vinod K. Lakshminarayan, Andrew M. Wissink

Implicit Time Marching Methods for Large-Scale High-Accuracy Simulations of Compressible Flows (AIAA 2016- 0067)...... 947 Yongle Du, John A. Ekaterinaris

Cost Effective Multi-Resolution Analysis Applied to Implicit Temporal Integration (AIAA 2016-0068) ...... 960 Sanghyun Chae, Hyungmin Kang, Sejong Oh, Kwanjung Yee

Toward an Optimal Solver for Time-spectral Solutions on Unstructured Meshes (AIAA 2016-0069)...... 992 Nathan L. Mundis, Dimitri J. Mavriplis

Finite Volume Implementation of the Harmonic Balance Method for Periodic Non-Linear Flows (AIAA 2016- 0070)...... 1023 Gregor Cvijetic, Hrvoje Jasak, Vuko Vukcevic

The Role of Dispersion and Dissipation on Stabilization Strategies for Time-Accurate Simulations (AIAA 2016- 0071)...... 1044 Ayaboe Edoh, Nathan L. Mundis, Ann R. Karagozian, Venke Sankaran

Highly-Accurate Filter-Based Artificial-Dissipation Schemes for Stiff Unsteady Fluid Systems (AIAA 2016-0072)...... 1070 Nathan L. Mundis, Ayaboe Edoh, Venke Sankaran

SHOCK BOUNDARY LAYER INTERACTION I

On the Length and Time Scales of a Laminar Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction (AIAA 2016-0073)...... 1092 Moussa Diop, Sébastien Piponniau, Dupont Pierre

Forced Navier-Stokes-based Analysis of Low-Frequency Dynamics in a Shock/Turbulent Boundary Layer Interaction (AIAA 2016-0074)...... 1110 Michael C. Adler, Datta V. Gaitonde

An Experiment Investigation on Shock-induced Turbulent Boundary Layer Separation Flow-field (AIAA 2016- 0075)...... 1140 Xuejun Zhao, Xingju Xiang, Jingbo Yu, Qing Shen

Effect of Upstream Boundary Layer on Unsteadiness of Swept-Ramp Shock/Boundary Layer Interactions at Mach 2 (AIAA 2016-0076)...... 1149 Leon Vanstone, Mohammad Saleem, Serdar Seckin, Noel T. Clemens

Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction Unsteadiness: The Effects of Configuration and Strength (AIAA 2016- 0077)...... 1163 James A. Threadgill, Paul J. Bruce

Response of a Shock Train to Downstream Back Pressure Forcing (AIAA 2016-0078) ...... 1182 Robin Klomparens, James F. Driscoll, Mirko Gamba

SAMURAI – TESTING AND SIMULATION OF REAL ENGINE FLOW I (INVITED)

Flow Field Investigations in the Free Bypass Jet Flow of a V2527 Engine at Ground Operation Using SPIV (AIAA 2016-0108)...... 1201 Andreas Schroeder, Reinhard Geisler, Daniel Schanz, Björn Wrede, Janos Agocs

Large-scale Density Gradient Visualization of the V2527 Engine Jet Flow at Ground Operation Using BOS (AIAA 2016-0109)...... 1215 Reinhard Geisler, Andreas Schroeder, Daniel Schanz, Janos Agocs, Henri Siller

SAMURAI - Jet Noise Source Analysis of a V2500 Engine (AIAA 2016-0110)...... 1223 Henri A. Siller, Alessandro Bassetti, Stefan Funke

Aerodynamic Performance Characteristics of the Installed V2527 Fan at Ground Operation (AIAA 2016-0111) ...... 1232 Dirk Schönweitz, Richard Becker, Paul-Benjamin Ebel, Rainer Schnell, Michael Schroll

Correlation Analysis Between the Jet Exhaust Velocity and Microphone-array Acoustic Measurements for a Turbo-fan Engine (AIAA 2016-0112)...... 1242 Alessandro Bassetti, Tobias Berkefeld, Andreas Schroeder, Henri A. Siller, Bjoern Wrede

TURBINE TECHNOLOGIES

The Effect of Profile Contouring on Secondary Flow Structures in Low Pressure Turbines (AIAA 2016-0113)...... 1256 Philip S. Bear, Mitch Wolff, Christopher R. Marks, Rolf Sondergaard

Reynolds Number Effects on the Secondary Flow of Profile Contoured Low Pressure Turbines (AIAA 2016-0114) ...... 1268 Christopher R. Marks, Rolf Sondergaard, Philip S. Bear, Mitch Wolff

Three Dimensional Turbine Blade Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithm with Viscous Flow Analysis (AIAA 2016-0115)...... 1283 Caitlin R. Thorn, Roy J. Hartfield

Flow Disturbance Environment in Low Pressure Turbines (AIAA 2016-0116)...... 1303 Jiahuan Cui, Paul G. Tucker

Effects of Modeled Stator Wake on a Low Pressure Turbine Blade Dynamic Performance (AIAA 2016-0117)...... 1316 Jehanzeb Masud, Usman Safdar, Omer Khan, Sijal Ahmed

CYCLES AND AUXILIARY SYSTEMS

Micro-Gas Turbine Thrust Enhancement via Flow Angularity Corrections (AIAA 2016-0118) ...... 1326 Nathan A. Kidder, Adam Motsinger, Kyle Ruff, Brian Jackson, Brian Novitsky

Meanline Analysis of Turbines with Choked Flow in the Object-Oriented Turbomachinery Analysis Code (AIAA 2016-0119)...... 1337 Eric S. Hendricks

Development and Testing of a Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Small Turbojet Engine (AIAA 2016-0120)...... 1351 Sinan Ekinci, Serdar Usenmez, Ilkay Yavrucuk, Oguz Uzol

Expected Performance of a Jetcat P200 as a Gas Generator (AIAA 2016-0121)...... 1363 Nicholas D. Grannan, John Hoke, Samuel T. Bailie, Frederick Schauer

ADVANCES IN PRESSURE GAIN COMBUSTION I – RDE & PDE

Experimental Performance Evaluation of 3N-Class Pulse Detonation Thruster using Liquid Purge Method (AIAA 2016-0122)...... 1371 Shunsuke Takagi, Keisuke Hosono, Ken Matsuoka, Jiro Kasahara, Akiko Matsuo, Ikkoh Funaki

Development of High-Frequency Pulse Detonation Combustor without Purging Material (AIAA 2016-0123) ...... 1380 Kohei Muto, Ken Matsuoka, Jiro Kasahara, Hiroaki Watanabe, Akiko Matsuo, Takuma Endo

Hollow Rotating Detonation Combustor (AIAA 2016-0124)...... 1390 Vijay Anand, Andrew C. St. George, Ephraim J. Gutmark

High Fidelity Simulations of a Non-Premixed Rotating Detonation Engine (AIAA 2016-0125)...... 1405 Peter A. Cocks, Adam T. Holley, Brent A. Rankin

Starting Transients and Detonation Onset Behavior in a Rotating Detonation Combustor (AIAA 2016-0126)...... 1423 Andrew C. St. George, Robert B. Driscoll, Vijay Anand, Ephraim J. Gutmark

Design of a Premixed Fuel-Oxidizer System to Prevent Flashback in a Rotating Detonation Engine (AIAA 2016- 0127)...... 1435 Ionio Q. Andrus, Paul King, Marc D. Polanka, Frederick Schauer, John L. Hoke

Experimental Validation of Expanded Centerbodiless RDE Design (AIAA 2016-0128) ...... 1450 William Stoddard, Andrew C. St. George, Robert B. Driscoll, Vijay Anand, Ephraim J. Gutmark

INTERNATIONAL STUDENT CONFERENCE – UNDERGRADUATE CATEGORY

Dynamic Impact Response and Simulation of Intrumented Projectile using Bond-Based Peridynamics (AIAA 2016-0134)...... 1458 Toby Buckley

Improved Digital Holographic Interferometry for Two-Dimensional Plasma Density Measurements (AIAA 2016- 0135)...... 1467 Eleanor G. Forbes

Correlation-based Depth Estimation with a Plenoptic Camera (AIAA 2016-0136) ...... 1474 William Roberts, Brian S. Thurow

Investigation of the Effect of Blade Kinematics and Reynolds Number on the Aerodynamic Performance of a Small-Scale Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Dynamic Blade Pitching (AIAA 2016-0137)...... 1483 Andrew Mills, Moble Benedict, Inderjit Chopra

Aerodynamic Evaluation of the NASA Microgravity Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (AIAA 2016-0138) ...... 1494 Joshua Castagnetta, Robert Larson

Preliminary Evaluation of an Electromyographically Controlled Quadrotor (AIAA 2016-0139)...... 1505 Alejandro Azocar

Dynamic Coupling Effects on Twin Supersonic Impinging Jets (AIAA 2016-0140) ...... 1515 Marcus Wong

INTERNATIONAL STUDENT CONFERENCE – MASTERS CATEGORY

Design and Fabrication of a Meso-scale Aircraft using a Cycloidal Rotor Propulsion System (AIAA 2016-0141) ...... 1526 Gerald Andrews, Elena Shrestha, Inderjit Chopra

On Steady Trkalian High Speed Flows: Swirling Compressible Motion in Solid Rocket Motors (AIAA 2016-0142)...... 1534 Orie Cecil, Joseph Majdalani

Development of Rate Gyroscope Characterization Tools with Application to Helium Exposure Testing (AIAA 2016-0143)...... 1545 Evan Hilgemann, Hunter Ruch, James W. Cutler

On the Development of a Robotic Hummingbird (AIAA 2016-0144)...... 1556 David Coleman, Moble Benedict

Discrete-time Modified State Observer Implementation on a Two Wheeled Inverted Pendulum Robot (AIAA 2016- 0145)...... 1567 Jason Stumfoll

Experimental Investigation of Dynamic Stall on Pliant for Micro Air Vehicles (AIAA 2016-0146)...... 1578 Nathaniel Osterberg

Beyond Nyquist by Pouring Space into Time (AIAA 2016-0147) ...... 1589 Jan Schneiders, Richard Dwight, Fulvio Scarano

COMBUSTION CHEMISTRY

An Overview of the National Jet Fuels Combustion Program (AIAA 2016-0177)...... 1596 Meredith Colket, Joshua Heyne, Mark Rumizen, Mohan Gupta, Aniel Jardines, Tim Edwards, William M. Roquemore, Gurhan Andac, Randy Boehm, Joseph Zelina, Jeffery Lovett, Jamey Condevaux, Samuel Bornstein, Nader Rizk, David Turner, Charles Graves, M. S. Anand

Shock Tube Measurements of Jet and Rocket Fuels (AIAA 2016-0178)...... 1620 David F. Davidson, Yangye Zhu, Shengkai Wang, Thomas Parise, Rito Sur, Ronald K. Hanson

Shock Tube Ignition and CH4 Time-Histories during Propanal Oxidation (AIAA 2016-0179)...... 1627 Batikan Koroglu, Owen Pryor, Joseph Lopez, Leigh Nash, Subith Vasu

Reduced-Species Mechanisms for the Combustion of Cyclohexane Using the Local Self Similarity Tabulation Method (AIAA 2016-0180) ...... 1634 Panayotis Kourdis, Josette R. Bellan

Modeling Chemical Mechanism for Surrogate Jet Fuel under Scramjet Operating Conditions (AIAA 2016-0182) ...... 1640 Wenxuan Huang, Fang Chen, Hong Liu, Xiaobin Huang

ADVANCED CONCEPTS, COMBUSTION DIAGNOSTICS, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

Green Propellant Infusion Mission (GPIM), Advancing the State of Propulsion System Safety and Performance (AIAA 2016-0183)...... 1655 Christopher H. McLean

Nano-ignition Torch Applied to Cryogenic H2/O2 Coaxial Jet (AIAA 2016-0184)...... 1661 Alireza Badakhshan, Stephen Danczyk, David J. Forliti, Ivett A. Leyva, Doug G. Talley

Investigation of Confined Turbulent Jet Flames Using kHz-Rate Diagnostics (AIAA 2016-0185)...... 1673 Zhiyao Yin, Isaac G. Boxx, Michael Stöhr, Oliver Lammel, Wolfgang Meier

PIV Measurement for Diffusion Flame in A Porous Cylindrical Burner (AIAA 2016-0186)...... 1692 Kuo-Long Pan, Chang-Gang Guo

Effect of Reactant Inlet Temperature on Passive Mitigation of Thermo-acoustic Instabilities by Implementation of 3D Additive Manufactured Metallic Porous Insert (AIAA 2016-0187)...... 1701 John Kornegay, Daniel Depperschmidt, Ajay K. Agrawal

High-Speed Imaging of Ignition behind Reflected Shock Waves (AIAA 2016-0188) ...... 1719 David F. Davidson, Andrew Tulgestke, Ronald K. Hanson

Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Lean Methane-Air Bunsen Flames with Mixture Inhomogeneities (AIAA 2016-0189)...... 1723 Stefano Luca, Antonio Attili, Fabrizio Bisetti

VOLUME 3

PLASMA ASSISTED COMBUSTION

Simulations of Plasma-Assisted Combustion Flames in Coaxial Microwave Reactors (AIAA 2016-0190) ...... 1733 Joseph W. Zimmerman, Andrew Palla, David L. Carroll, Constandinos Mitsingas, Stephen Hammack, Tonghun Lee, Darren M. King

Plasma Assisted Combustion Mechanism for Hydrogen and Small Hydrocarbons (AIAA 2016-0191) ...... 1745 Andrey Starikovskiy, Nikolay Aleksandrov

Kinetics of Plasma-Assisted Oxidation of Methane (AIAA 2016-0192) ...... 1749 Kuninori Togai, Nicholas Tsolas, Richard A. Yetter

Effects of Axial Stretch on the Flame Propagation Enhancement of Large Hydrocarbons by Addition of Ozone (AIAA 2016-0193)...... 1757 Matthew D. Pinchak, Timothy Ombrello, Campbell D. Carter, Ephraim J. Gutmark

Plasma Assisted GT Combustion (AIAA 2016-0194) ...... 1769 Andrey Starikovskiy, Alexander Zagorskiy, Torsten Wind, Felix Guthe

Parallel On-the-fly Adaptive Kinetics for Non-equilibrium Plasma Discharges of C2H4/O2/Ar Mixture (AIAA 2016- 0195)...... 1786 Suo Yang, Vigor Yang, Wenting Sun, Sharath Nagaraja, Weiqi Sun, Yiguang Ju, Xiaolong Gou

DBD PLASMA ACTUATORS I

Electrode Material Degradation Monitoring for Durable Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators Manufacturing (AIAA 2016-0196)...... 1799 Elisa Pescini, Maria G. De Giorgi, Luca Francioso, Antonietta Taurino, M. C. Martucci, Philippe Lavoie

Direct Position Control of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Filaments (AIAA 2016-0197) ...... 1813 Matthew C. Paliwoda, Joshua Rovey, Mitchell Wainwright

PIV-Estimated DBD Plasma-Actuator Thrust Verified by Measurement in Quiescent Air (AIAA 2016-0198)...... 1821 Linghao Wu, Chao Gao, Xu Yan, Feng Liu, Shijun Luo

Coaxial DBD Actuator Design for Control of a Hydrogen Diffusion Flame (AIAA 2016-0199)...... 1835 Jonathan E. Retter, Ryan A. Fontaine, Jonathan B. Freund, Nick G. Glumac, Gregory S. Elliott

SYSTEMS ENGINEERING I

Theoretical Foundations for the Discipline of Systems Engineering (AIAA 2016-0212)...... 1850 Stephen B. Johnson, John C. Day

Can the Capability Maturity Model® Contribute to a Common Model for Systems Engineering? (AIAA 2016- 0213)...... 1863 Vicki S. Johnson

A Systems Engineering Approach to the Conceptual Design of a Martian UAV (AIAA 2016-0214)...... 1884 Steven J. D'Urso, Kyle Tsai, Parul Chadha, Harry H. Hilton

Integrated Assessment of Aircraft and Novel Subsystem Architectures in Early Design (AIAA 2016-0215) ...... 1910 Imon Chakraborty, Dimitri N. Mavris

A Methodology for Sizing and Analysis of Electric Propulsion Subsystems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (AIAA 2016-0216)...... 1935 Gokcin Cinar, Mathias Emeneth, Dimitri N. Mavris

INTELLIGENT AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS FOR IMPROVING SPACE EXPLORATION AND OPERATIONS

Optimization of Injection Parameters for Slightly Inclined Geosynchronous Orbits (AIAA 2016-0217)...... 1952 Jinjun Shan, Nicholas Bijnens

Space Data Integrator: FAA's Innovative Platform for Launch and Reentry Operations (AIAA 2016-0218) ...... 1962 Laurence H. Mutuel, Daniel P. Murray

A High-Heritage Blunt-Body Entry, Descent, and Landing Concept for Human Mars Exploration (AIAA 2016- 0219)...... 1985 Humphrey W. Price, Robert D. Braun, Robert Manning, Evgeniy Sklyanski

Impactor Missions to Europa and Ganymede: Seismic Approach for Estimating Icy Crust Thickness (AIAA 2016- 0220)...... 2001 Aline Franqui, Spencer T. Seufert, Matheus Cosenza, Masataka Okutsu

Impact and Crashworthiness Characteristics of Venera Type Landers for Future Venus Missions (AIAA 2016- 0221)...... 2014 Kevin Schroeder, Javid Bayandor, Jamshid A. Samareh

JOINT SESSION: HEAT TRANSFER IN TERRESTRIAL ENERGY SYSTEMS

Mist Cooling Ratios Analysis in Rectangular Passage with 45-deg Angled (AIAA 2016-0240)...... 2035 Hamad M. Alhajeri, Joao Amaral Teixeira, Abdulmajid Addali, Abdelaziz Gamil, A H. Alenezi

Jet Impingement Heat Transfer Enhancement on a Rib-Roughened Flat Plate (AIAA 2016-0241)...... 2052 A H. Alenezi, Joao Amaral Teixeira, Abdulmajid Addali, Abdelaziz Gamil, Hamad M. Alhajeri

Effect of Porous Insert on Flame Dynamics in a Lean Premixed Swirl-Stabilized Combustor Using Planar Laser- induced Flueorescence (AIAA 2016-0242)...... 2061 James Allen, Brian T. Fisher, Ajay K. Agrawal

Design of a Supersonic Oxy-Methane Combustor for Direct Power Extraction (AIAA 2016-0243)...... 2074 Manuel J. Hernandez, Luisa A. Cabrera, Omar Vidana, Mariana Chaidez, Norman D. Love, Ahsan Choudhuri

THERMAL PROTECTION SYSTEM, ABLATION AND SURFACE CATALYSIS I

Laser Ablation of Dielectrics for Development of High Temperature Sapphire Based Pressure Transducers (AIAA 2016-0244)...... 2084 Peter Woerner, William S. Oates, Mark Sheplak, Daniel Blood, David A. Mills

Radiative Transfer In A Rigid Carbon Material Under Arcjet Flow Condition (AIAA 2016-0245)...... 2097 Takeharu Sakai, Takumi Horiuchi, Tatsuzo Suzuki, Hiroki Fukui, Yuichi Ishida

Near-Surface CO2 Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy Concentration Measurements in the LENS-XX Expansion Tunnel Facility (AIAA 2016-0246) ...... 2112 Joshua M. Weisberger, Paul Desjardin, Matthew G. Maclean, Ronald A. Parker, Zakery R. Carr

Numerical Prediction of Tungsten Ablation under Arc Heater Experimental Conditions (AIAA 2016-0247)...... 2128 Sungjun Noh, Kyu Hong Kim

Effect of Spalled Particles Thermal Degradation on a Hypersonic Flow Field Environment (AIAA 2016-0248) ...... 2141 Raghava Davuluri, Huaibao Zhang, Alexandre Martin

COMPUTATIONAL AEROACOUSTICS I

Numerical Simulation of the Noise from Tandem Cylinder Flow with Spectral Difference Method (AIAA 2016- 0256)...... 2165 Junhui Gao, Xiaodong Li

Implementation of a Wall-Modeled Sharp Immersed Boundary Method in a High-Order Large Eddy Simulation Tool for Jet Aeroacoustics (AIAA 2016-0257)...... 2177 Nitin S. Dhamankar, Gregory A. Blaisdell, Anastasios S. Lyrintzis

Detached Eddy Simulation of High-Lift Wing Slat Track and Cut-Out Noise (AIAA 2016-0258)...... 2209 Xin Wang, Zhiwei Hu

Lattice Boltzmann Method for Aeroacoustic Simulations with Block-Structured Cartesian Grid (AIAA 2016-0259) ...... 2225 Takashi Ishida

Noise Estimation of Beveled Trailing Edges Using an Integral and Boundary Element Method (AIAA 2016-0260) ...... 2233 Wouter C. Van Der Velden, Alexander Van Zuijlen, Arjen De Jong, Hester Bijl

A Study of the Grid Dependence of the Flow Field and Noise of Subsonic Jets (AIAA 2016-0261) ...... 2243 Christophe Bogey, Olivier Marsden

NASA ERA SYSTEMS INTEGRATION II

NASA ERA Integrated CFD for Wind Tunnel Testing of Hybrid Wing-Body Configuration (Invited) (AIAA 2016- 0262)...... 2262 Joseph A. Garcia, John Melton, Michael J. Schuh, Kevin James, Kurtis Long, Dan D. Vicroy, Karen A. Deere, James M. Luckring, Melissa B. Carter, Jeff D. Flamm, Paul M. Stremel, Ben E. Nikaido, Robert E. Childs

NASA Environmentally Responsible Aviation Hybrid Wing Body Flow-Through Wind Tunnel CFD (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0263)...... 2289 Michael J. Schuh, Joseph A. Garcia, Melissa B. Carter, Karen A. Deere, Paul M. Stremel, Daniel Tompkins

Computational Evaluation of Inlet Distortion on an Ejector Powered Hybrid Wing Body at Takeoff and Landing Conditions (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0264)...... 2305 Matthew R. Sexton, Daniel Tompkins, Edward A. Mugica, Michael D. Beyar, Karen A. Deere, S. Naomi McMillin, Melissa Carter, Michael J. Schuh, Paul M. Stremel

Estimating Flow-Through Balance Momentum Tares with CFD (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0265) ...... 2326 John Melton, Kevin James, Jeff D. Flamm, Kurtis Long

CFD Predictions for Transonic Performance of the ERA Hybrid Wing-Body Configuration (Invited) (AIAA 2016- 0266)...... 2337 Karen A. Deere, James M. Luckring, S. Naomi McMillin, Jeff D. Flamm, Dino Roman

Impact of Ultra-High Bypass/ Hybrid Wing Body Integration on Propulsion System Perrformance and Operability (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0267)...... 2358 Wesley K. Lord, Gavin Hendricks, Michael Kirby, Stuart S. Ochs, Ray-Sing Lin, Larry W. Hardin

SPECTROSCOPY AND COMBUSTION APPLICATIONS

Hybrid fs/ps Rotational CARS Temperature and Oxygen Measurements in a Sooting, Turbulent C2H4-Fueled Jet Flame (AIAA 2016-0281) ...... 2376 Sean P. Kearney, Daniel R. Guildenbecher, Kathryn N. Gabet Hoffmeister, Caroline Winters, Thomas W. Grasser, John C. Hewson

Hybrid fs/ps CARS for Sooting and Particle-laden Flames (AIAA 2016-0282) ...... 2387 Kathryn N. Gabet Hoffmeister, Daniel R. Guildenbecher, Sean P. Kearney

3 O2 Rotational-Resolved Spectral Modelling and Temperature Measurements Based on C3Πg←←X Σg Transitions (AIAA 2016-0283)...... 2400 Yue Wu, Zhili Zhang

Evaluation of Hybrid fs/ps Coherent Anti-stokes Raman Scattering Temperature and Pressure Sensitivity at Combustor Relevant Conditions (AIAA 2016-0284) ...... 2407 Chloe E. Dedic, James B. Michael, Joseph D. Miller, Terrence R. Meyer

SPECIAL SESSION: ADVANCES IN FUNDAMENTAL UNSTEADY LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER FLOWS AVT-202

Unsteady Flat Plates: A Cursory Review of AVT-202 Research (Invited - AVT202 Special Session) (AIAA 2016- 0285)...... 2418 Michael V. Ol, Holger Babinsky

Low Reynolds Number Acceleration of Flat Plate Wings at High Incidence (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0286) ...... 2435 Robbie J. Stevens, Holger Babinsky, Field Manar, Peter Mancini, Anya R. Jones, Kenneth O. Granlund, Michael V. Ol, Toshiyuki Nakata, Nathan Phillips, Richard Bomphrey, Arif Gozukara

Unsteady Aerodynamics of Pitching Low Aspect Ratio Wings: A Review of AVT-202-Panel Results (Invited Paper) (AIAA 2016-0287)...... 2450 Luis P. Bernal

Leading Edge Vortex Evolution and Lift Production on Rotating Wings (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0288) ...... 2460 Anya R. Jones, Field Manar, Nathan Phillips, Toshiyuki Nakata, Richard Bomphrey, Matthew J. Ringuette, Mustafa Percin, Bas Van Oudheusden, Jennifer Palmer

Parametric Variations in Aspect Ratio, and Planform Shapes for the Rectilinear Pitch Cases of AVT-202 (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0289)...... 2478 Onur Son, Oksan N. Cetiner, Robbie J. Stevens, Holger Babinsky, Field Manar, Peter Mancini, Anya R. Jones, Michael V. Ol, Arif Gozukara

Low Order Modelling of Lift Forces for Unsteady Pitching and Surging Wings (AIAA 2016-0290)...... 2495 Holger Babinsky, Robbie J. Stevens, Anya R. Jones, Luis P. Bernal, Michael V. Ol

AERODYNAMIC DESIGN: ANALYSIS, METHODOLOGIES, AND OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES I

Using A Fast and Explicit Mesh Movement Method To Efficiently Compute Mesh Sensitivity (AIAA 2016-0291) ...... 2507 Gabriele L. Mura, Benjamin L. Hinchliffe, Ning Qin, Joel Brezillon

An Evaluation of Aerodynamic Analysis Software for use in Aircraft MDO (AIAA 2016-0292)...... 2528 Chris M. Meckstroth

Computational Analysis and Optimization of Blockerless Engine Thrust Reverser Concept (AIAA 2016-0293)...... 2542 Pankaj Rajput, Iraj M. Kalkhoran

Variable-Fidelity Surrogate Modeling of Lambda Wing Transonic Aerodynamic Performance (AIAA 2016-0294)...... 2564 Dean E. Bryson, Markus P. Rumpfkeil

Parametric Study of the Effects of a Tubercle's Geometry on Wing Performance Through the Use of the Lifting- Line Theory (AIAA 2016-0295) ...... 2583 Michael D. Bolzon, Richard M. Kelso, Maziar Arjomandi

VOLUME 4

Least Squares Shadowing Sensitivity Analysis of Chaotic Flow around a Two-Dimensional Airfoil (AIAA 2016- 0296)...... 2596 Patrick J. Blonigan, Qiqi Wang, Eric J. Nielsen, Boris Diskin

An Optimization Approach to Split-Winglet Design for Sailplanes (AIAA 2016-0297)...... 2624 Travis Krebs, Goetz Bramesfeld

SPECIAL SESSION: SIMULATION OF ROTOR IN HOVER II

Performance Impact of Tip Shape Variations on the S-76 Rotor Using KCFD (AIAA 2016-0298) ...... 2632 Jennifer Abras, Nathan S. Hariharan

Hover Predictions of the S-76 Rotor using HMB2 - Model to full Scale (AIAA 2016-0299)...... 2646 George N. Barakos, Antonio Jimenez-Garcia

A Comparative Study of Two Hover Prediction Methodologies (AIAA 2016-0300) ...... 2679 Ritu M. Eshcol, Chong Zhou, Jeewoong Kim, Lakshmi N. Sankar

Parametric Validation Study for a Hovering Rotor using UT-GENCAS (AIAA 2016-0301)...... 2690 Byung-Young Min, Brian Wake

Performance and Physics of a S-76 Rotor in Hover With Non-Contiguous Hybrid Methodologies (AIAA 2016- 0302)...... 2713 Kevin Jacobson, Marilyn Smith

Investigations of XV-15 Rotor Hover Performance and Flow Field Using U2NCLE and HELIOS Codes (AIAA 2016-0303)...... 2734 Chunhua Sheng, Qiuying Zhao, Matthew Hill

HIGH ANGLE OF ATTACK AND HIGH LIFT AERODYNAMICS

Numerical Simulations of Streamwise Vortices on a Generic High-Lift Configuration (AIAA 2016-0304)...... 2752 Tim Landa, Rolf Radespiel, Jochen Wild

Prediction of Buffet Loads of F-15 with FUN3D Solver (AIAA 2016-0305)...... 2765 Shuchi Yang, Ping-Chih Chen, Xiaoquan Wang, Marc P. Mignolet, Dale M. Pitt, Jessica Loyet

Prediction of Post-Stall Aerodynamic Characteristics of Wing(s) with Separated Flow Modeled as a Single Nascent Vortex (AIAA 2016-0306)...... 2788 Antony B. Samuel, Rinku Mukherjee

Development of the High Lift Common Research Model (HL-CRM): A Representative High Lift Configuration for Transonic Transports (AIAA 2016-0308)...... 2800 Doug S. Lacy, Anthony J. Sclafani

TEST AND PREDICTION TECHNIQUES FOR HIGH-SPEED FLOWS

Effect of Deflection for Roll Control on Fin Performance of a Fin-Stabilized Projectile (AIAA 2016-0309)...... 2824 Sidra I. Silton, Craig J. Coyle

Computational Analysis, Model Reduction, and Experimental Comparison of Model Scale Impinging Jets (AIAA 2016-0310)...... 2843 Andrew Crowell, Leighton M. Myers

Evaluation of Dynamic Pressure-Sensitive Paint for Improved Analysis of Cavity Flows and CFD Validation (AIAA 2016-0311)...... 2864 David A. Roberts, Neil P. Stokes, Mark K. Quinn, Joe Coppin, Trevor J. Birch

The Incoming Flow Investigation around Geometric Elements in Hypersonic Shock Tube (AIAA 2016-0312) ...... 2886 Mikhail Kotov, Igor Kryukov, Larisa Ruleva, Sergey Solodovnikov, Sergey Surzhikov

Temperature Measurements by Temperature Sensitive Paint on Flexible and Deforming Body in Hypersonic Flow (AIAA 2016-0313)...... 2893 Masato Taguchi, Ryo Maruyama, Koichi Mori

AIRFOIL FLOW CONTROL

Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Trailing-Edge Separation Control on a Natural Laminar Flow Airfoil (AIAA 2016- 0319)...... 2902 Rohit Gupta, Phillip J. Ansell

Aero-Servo-Elastic Control of a Cyber-Physical Flexible Wing (AIAA 2016-0320)...... 2930 Casey P. Fagley, Jurgen Seidel, Thomas E. McLaughlin, John A. Farnsworth

Aerodynamic Control of a Dynamically Pitching VR-12 Airfoil using Discrete Pulsed Actuation (AIAA 2016-0321)...... 2944 Yuehan Tan, Thomas M. Crittenden, Ari Glezer

Control Strategies for a Laminar-Flow Compatible High-Lift (AIAA 2016-0322) ...... 2957 Donald P. Rizzetta, Miguel Visbal, Scott E. Sherer

Active Control of Wingtip Vortices using Piezoelectric Actuated Winglets (AIAA 2016-0323)...... 2985 Tufan K. Guha, Rajan Kumar

Flow Seperation and Passive Flow Control on E387 Airfoil (AIAA 2016-0324) ...... 3005 Andrew Heffron, John J. Williams, Eldad J. Avital

An Experimental Study of Mini-Tabs for Aerodynamic Load Control (AIAA 2016-0325) ...... 3016 Daniel J. Heathcote, Ismet Gursul, David Cleaver

CFD SIMULATION OF VORTEX FLOWS

Analysis on Λ-vortex Development in a Transitional Boundary Layer (AIAA 2016-0326)...... 3038 Yiqian Wang, Shuhyi Chern, Yinlin Dong, Chaoqun Liu

DNS Study on Motion around a Vortex Ring in Transitional Boundary Layers (AIAA 2016-0327) ...... 3049 Yiqian Wang, Shuhyi Chern, Yong Yang, Chaoqun Liu

Unsteady Evolution of the Tip Vortex on a Stationary and Oscillating NACA0012 Wing (AIAA 2016-0328) ...... 3058 Daniel J. Garmann, Miguel R. Visbal

CFD Simulations of the ERICA Tiltrotor using HMB2 (AIAA 2016-0329) ...... 3082 Antonio Jimenez-Garcia, George N. Barakos

Transient Laminar Cross-Flow over a Rigid Cantilever Plate (AIAA 2016-0330)...... 3110 Nicholas Dizinno, George Vradis

Numerical Investigation of Low-Pressure Turbine Endwall Flows (AIAA 2016-0331) ...... 3122 Andreas Gross, Sergio Romero, Christopher Marks, Rolf Sondergaard

COMPRESSIBLE BOUNDARY LAYERS

Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction Control using Repetitive-Pulse Laser Energy Depositions (AIAA 2016- 0332)...... 3154 Akira Iwakawa, Takahiro Tamba, Son H. Pham, Tatsuro Shoda, Akihiro Sasoh

CFD Investigation of Supersonic Bleed with Discretely Modeled Holes in Cambridge Wind Tunnel (AIAA 2016- 0333)...... 3159 Sean A. Duncan, Paul D. Orkwis, Matteo Ugolotti

Entropy Generation and Transport Mechanism in Compressible Mixing Layer: A Direct Numerical Study (AIAA 2016-0334)...... 3180 Ke Shi, Scott Morris, Aleksandar Jemcov

Causal Relationship Between Large Outer Structures and Small-scale Near-wall Turbulence in a Compressible Boundary Layer at Mach=2.3 (AIAA 2016-0335)...... 3191 Lionel M. Agostini, Michael Leschziner, Jonathan Poggie, Nicholas J. Bisek, Datta V. Gaitonde

DNS/LES TECHNIQUES

Significance of Computational Spanwise Domain Length on LES for the Flowfield with Large Vortex Structure (AIAA 2016-0336)...... 3208 Hiroaki Fukumoto, Hikaru Aono, Motofumi Tanaka, Hisashi Matsuda, Toshiki Osako, Taku Nonomura, Akira Oyama, Kozo Fujii

Utilizing Direct Numerical Simulations of Transition and Turbulence in Design Optimization (AIAA 2016-0337)...... 3224 Man M. Rai

Optimization of an Implicit LES Method for Underresolved Simulations of Incompressible Flows (AIAA 2016- 0338)...... 3237 Felix S. Schranner, Vladyslav Rozov, Nikolaus Adams

Validation of a Window-Embedded RANS/LES Method Based on Synthetic Turbulence (AIAA 2016-0339)...... 3255 Zhao Li, Haixin Chen, Yufei Zhang

Turbulent Inflow Generation for the Large-eddy Simulation Technique Through Globally Neutral Buoyancy Perturbations (AIAA 2016-0340)...... 3263 Clancy Umphrey, Inanc Senocak

Large Eddy Simulation based on the Residual-based Variational Multiscale Method and Lagrangian Dynamic Smagorinsky Model (AIAA 2016-0341) ...... 3278 Steven A. Tran, Onkar Sahni

JET FLOWS I

Comparison between LES and Experimental Round Jet for Diesel Fuel Spray Simulation (AIAA 2016-0342) ...... 3293 Jonathan Brulatout, Francois Garnier, Patrice Seers

Computational Methodology for Investigating the Transient Interaction Between a Reaction Control Jet and a Hypersonic Crossflow (AIAA 2016-0343)...... 3303 Warrick Miller, Paul Medwell, Min Kwan Kim, Con J. Doolan

Numerical Simulation of Jet Mixing in a Recessed Coaxial Injector at Supercritical Pressure (AIAA 2016-0344)...... 3326 Daiki Muto, Hiroshi Terashima, Nobuyuki Tsuboi

The Time-Resolved Flow Field of a Jet Emitted by a Fluidic Oscillator into a Crossflow (AIAA 2016-0345)...... 3335 Florian Ostermann, Rene Woszidlo, Christian Nayeri, Christian O. Paschereit

SHOCK BOUNDARY LAYER INTERACTION II

New LES of a Hypersonic Shock/Turbulent Boundary Layer Interaction (AIAA 2016-0346) ...... 3345 Clara M. Helm, M. P. Martin

Numerical Investigation of Shock Boundary-Layer Interactions (AIAA 2016-0347) ...... 3360 Andreas Gross, Hermann F. Fasel

Effect of Confinement on Shock Wave-Boundary Layer Interactions in Rectangular intakes (AIAA 2016-0348) ...... 3383 Ilan J. Grossman, Paul J. Bruce

Simulation of Hypersonic Shock Wave Laminar Boundary Layer Interaction on Hollow Cylinder Flare (AIAA 2016-0349)...... 3402 Nadia Kianvashrad, Doyle D. Knight

Assessment of CFD Capability for Hypersonic Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interactions, Part II (AIAA 2016- 0350)...... 3423 Mehrnaz Rouhi Youssefi, Doyle D. Knight

Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction in a Hypersonic Laminar Flow on a Hollow Cylinder Flare (AIAA 2016- 0351)...... 3446 Mahsa Mortazavi, Doyle D. Knight

VOLUME 5

Simulations of Incident Shock Boundary Layer Interactions (AIAA 2016-0352)...... 3453 John A. Benek, Casimir J. Suchyta, Holger Babinsky

STABILITY AND TRANSITION OF HYPERSONIC FLOWS I

Direct Numerical Simulation of Crossflow Instability Excited by Microscale Roughness on HIFiRE-5 (AIAA 2016- 0353)...... 3479 Derek J. Dinzl, Graham V. Candler

Simultaneous Infrared and Pressure Measurements of Crossflow Instability Modes for HIFiRE-5 (AIAA 2016- 0354)...... 3500 Matthew P. Borg, Roger L. Kimmel

Instability and Transition Experiments in the Boeing/AFOSR Mach-6 Quiet Tunnel (AIAA 2016-0355)...... 3520 Cameron J. Sweeney, Brandon C. Chynoweth, Josh Edelman, Steven P. Schneider

Traveling Crossflow Wave Predictions on the HIFiRE-5 at Mach 6: Stability Analysis vs. Quiet Tunnel Data (AIAA 2016-0356)...... 3549 Matthew T. Lakebrink, Matthew P. Borg

Unsteady Heat-Flux Measurements of Second-Mode Instability Waves in a Hypersonic Boundary Layer (AIAA 2016-0357)...... 3572 Michael A. Kegerise, Shann J. Rufer

Visualization of Hypersonic Boundary Layer Transition on Elliptic Cone in High Enthalpy Shock Tunnel with Temperature-Sensitive Paint (AIAA 2016-0358) ...... 3590 Takehiro Nagayama, Hiroki Nagai, Hideyuki Tanno, Tomoyuki Komuro

SAMURAI – TESTING AND SIMULATION OF REAL ENGINE FLOWS II (INVITED)

Image Base Fan Blade Deformation Measurements on an Airbus A320 V2500 Engine in Ground Operation (AIAA 2016-0386)...... 3601 Tania Kirmse, Paul-Benjamin Ebel, Andreas Schroeder

Structural Modelling and Validation of a V2500 Honeycomb Core Fan Blade (AIAA 2016-0387) ...... 3609 Paul-Benjamin Ebel, Rainer Schnell, Dirk Schönweitz, Tania Kirmse

Engine Performance Simulation of the Integrated V2527 - Engine Fan (AIAA 2016-0388) ...... 3621 Florian Wolters, Richard Becker, Rainer Schnell, Paul-Benjamin Ebel

Numerical Simulation of a Fully Integrated Engine Ground Test (AIAA 2016-0389)...... 3629 Dennis Keller

Hybrid RANS/CAA Computation and Validation of A320 V2527 Engine at Ground Operation (AIAA 2016-0390) ...... 3647 Andrej Neifeld, Michael Pott-Pollenske, Roland Ewert, Henri A. Siller

COMPRESSION SYSTEMS I

A CFD Study and Performance Evaluation of Service-Run Variable Vanes in a High Pressure Compressor of a Turbofan Engine (AIAA 2016-0391) ...... 3666 Shi-Ming Li, Ramesh Ramakrishnan

Improved Predictions of Transonic, Low Aspect Ratio, Axial Compressor Stage Performance and Tip Clearance Effects (AIAA 2016-0392)...... 3690 Rebecca M. Howard, Steven L. Puterbaugh

Computational Investigation of Upstream-Propagating Potential Disturbances in a Fan Stage (AIAA 2016-0393) ...... 3697 Kathryn A. Gordon, Eric J. Jumper, Aleksandar Jemcov, Ke Shi

Pulsed-DC Plasma Actuator Characteristics and Application in Compressor Stall Control (AIAA 2016-0394) ...... 3706 Ryan McGowen, Thomas C. Corke, Eric H. Matlis, Richard Kaszeta, Calman Gold

Computational Simulations of a Multi-stage Subsonic Research Compressor (AIAA 2016-0395)...... 3721 Kidambi Sreenivas, Robert S. Webster, Ethan Hereth, Nicole L. Key, Reid A. Berdanier

Effect of Vortex Ingestion on Transonic Fan Stability (AIAA 2016-0396) ...... 3737 James H. Page, Paul Hield, Paul G. Tucker

Compressor Integration Study for a Pulse Detonation Engine (AIAA 2016-0397)...... 3748 Bayindir H. Saracoglu, Guillermo Paniagua

INTERNATIONAL STUDENT CONFERENCE – TEAM CATEGORY

L1A Turbine Flow Characterization in a Cascade Facility with a T-Bar Turbulence Generator (AIAA 2016-0405) ...... 3757 Gregory Gutkin, Geoffrey Whitener, Young Wu, Kurt P. Rouser

Design of an Engine Air Particle Separator for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Applications (AIAA 2016-0406) ...... 3768 Jason Wolf, Erick Shelley, Daniel Stralka

A Feasibility Experimanet of a Small Scale RTV-655 Cryogenic Liquid Container for Space Applications (AIAA 2016-0407)...... 3778 David Pumroy, Douglas Williams, William Parker

Implementation of Flexible Matrix Composite Actuators into the eSPAARO Unmanned Air Vehicle (AIAA 2016- 0408)...... 3789 Noah Beaty, Meghan Burns, Connor Macneal, Glendon Mohan, Kyle Pyne, Colby Weit, Adrian Bialy, Michael Heim, Frederic Oldenburg

COMBUSTION DIAGNOSTICS

Measurements of Hydrocarbon Absorbance at High Temperatures and Pressures (AIAA 2016-0434)...... 3799 Daanish Maqbool, Christopher P. Cadou

Measurements of Turbulent Swirl Flame Dynamics in an Ethylene-fuelled Gas Turbine Model Combustor at Elevated Pressure (AIAA 2016-0435)...... 3810 Isaac G. Boxx, Campbell D. Carter, Klaus-Peter Geigle, Wolfgang Meier

Development and Evaluation of Gappy-POD for Noisy PIV Measurements in Gas Turbine Combustors (AIAA 2016-0436)...... 3821 Pankaj Saini, Adam M. Steinberg, Christoph M. Arndt

DSMC Simulations of a Photoionization Mass Spectrometer (AIAA 2016-0437)...... 3834 Qi Guan, G. Barney Ellison, John W. Daily, John F. Stanton, Musahid Ahmed

DETONATIONS, EXPLOSIONS, AND SUPERSONIC COMBUSTION

Diffusion-Flame Ignition by Shock-Wave Impingement on a Hydrogen-Air Supersonic Mixing Layer (AIAA 2016- 0438)...... 3852 Antonio L. Sanchez, Cesar Huete, Forman Williams

Large-Eddy Simulation of Cheng’s Supersonic Burner (AIAA 2016-0439)...... 3862 Guillaume Ribert, Lisa Bouheraoua, Pascale Domingo

Growth Rate and Flame Structure of Turbulent Premixed Flame Kernels in Supersonic Flows (AIAA 2016-0440)...... 3872 Bradley A. Ochs, Dan Fries, David E. Scarborough, Suresh Menon

Investigation of Flame Structure and Combustion Dynamics using CH2O PLIF and High-Speed CH* Chemiluminescence in a Premixed Dual-Mode Scramjet Combustor (AIAA 2016-0441)...... 3889 Patton Allison, Kraig Frederickson, Justin W. Kirik, Robert D. Rockwell, Walter R. Lempert, Jeffrey A. Sutton, Christopher P. Goyne

Effect of Elevated Mixture Pressure and Equivalence Ratio on Hydrogen-Air Detonation Cell Size (AIAA 2016- 0442)...... 3901 Curtis A. Babbie, Paul King, John Hoke, Frederick Schauer

Fluidic Jet Augmentation of a Deflagrated Turbulent Flame for Deflagration-to-Detonation (AIAA 2016-0443) ...... 3929 Jessica Chambers, Joseph McGarry, Kareem Ahmed

HIGH-PRESSURE COMBUSTION, FUEL TECHNOLOGY

Numerical Simulations of Cool Flame Propagation Limits and Speeds at Elevated Pressures (AIAA 2016-0444)...... 3938 Yiguang Ju

Counterflow Analysis for Combustion at High Pressure (AIAA 2016-0445) ...... 3943 Albert Jorda Juanos, Pavel P. Popov, William A. Sirignano

Experimental Studies of a High-g Ultra-Compact Combustor at Elevated Pressures and Temperatures (AIAA 2016-0446)...... 3960 Timothy J. Erdmann, David Burrus, Dale Shouse, Justin Gross, Craig Neuroth, Andrew W. Caswell

Low Temperature Autoignition Behavior of Surrogate Jet Fuels with Targeted Properties in a Rapid Compression Machine (AIAA 2016-0447)...... 3975 Daniel J. Valco, Kyungwook Min, Anna Oldani, James T. Edwards, Tonghun Lee

Fuel Effects on the Performance of a Recirculation-zone Supported Burner (AIAA 2016-0448) ...... 3982 Viswanath R. Katta, William M. Roquemore

Quasi-State-Specific QCT Method for Calculating the Dissociation Rate of Nitrogen in Thermal Non-Equilibrium (AIAA 2016-0449)...... 3995 Stephen J. Voelkel, Venkatramanan Raman, Philip L. Varghese

Comparison of Alternative Jet Fuel Lean Blowouts for Bluff-Body Stabilized Flames (AIAA 2016-0450) ...... 4011 Bethany Huelskamp, Jeffrey Monfort, Barry V. Kiel, Craig Neuroth, Andrew W. Caswell

PLASMA BASED FLOW CONTROL

Properties of Multi-Spark Plasma Discharge Developed for Flow Control (AIAA 2016-0451)...... 4018 Viacheslav Boretskij, Anatoly Veklich, Serghiy Fesenko, Anton Lebid

Experimental Investigation of Dynamic Stall in a Wide Range of Mach Numbers by Plasma Actuators with Combined Energy/Momentum Action (AIAA 2016-0452)...... 4023 Andrey Starikovskiy, Richard B. Miles

Ignition, Sustained Flame, and Extinction of a Dielectric-Barrier-Discharge Altered Hydrogen Jet in a Cross-Flow (AIAA 2016-0453)...... 4031 Ryan A. Fontaine, Jonathan E. Retter, Jonathan B. Freund, Nick G. Glumac, Gregory S. Elliott

Plasma Assisted Turbulent Flow Separation Control over a Backward Facing Step (AIAA 2016-0454)...... 4043 Arnob Das Gupta, Pengfei Zhao, Subrata Roy

Active Control of a Turbulent Mixing Layer using Pulsed Laser and Pulsed Plasma (AIAA 2016-0455) ...... 4050 Ashish Singh, Jesse C. Little

LASER DISCHARGE AND APPLICATIONS

Launch Capability of a Conceptual Laser-launch System of a Spherical Vehicle and a Dunut-Mode Beam (AIAA 2016-0457)...... 4067 Koichi Mori, Ryo Maruyama, Kohei Shimamura

Schlieren Imaging Investigation of Successive Laser-induced Breakdowns in Quiescence Atmospheric Air (AIAA 2016-0458)...... 4071 Lydia Wermer, Seong-Kyun Im, Moon Soo Bak

Trajectory Control of Small Rotating Projectiles by Laser Discharges (AIAA 2016-0459) ...... 4079 Andrey Starikovskiy, Christopher Limbach, Richard B. Miles

Laser Thermal Ignition Using a Dual-Pulse Approach (AIAA 2016-0460) ...... 4097 Ciprian Dumitrache, Christopher Limbach, Azer P. Yalin

Femtosecond Laser Discharge and Small Scale Turbulence (AIAA 2016-0461)...... 4106 Albina Tropina, Mikhail N. Shneider, Richard B. Miles

SYSTEMS ENGINEERING II

Resilience Analysis for Complex Supply Chain Systems Using Bayesian Networks (AIAA 2016-0474)...... 4116 Nita Yodo, Pingfeng Wang

Resilient Multi-UAV Operation: Key Concepts and Challenges (AIAA 2016-0475)...... 4126 Edwin Ordoukhanian, Azad M. Madni

Agent-Based Flexible Design Contracts for Resilient Spacecraft Swarms (AIAA 2016-0476)...... 4133 Michael Sievers, Azad M. Madni

INNOVATIVE IDEAS FOR EXPLORING AND OPERATING SPACE MISSIONS

ASTROSAT - Overview and Technical Architecture of India's First Space Observatory (AIAA 2016-0477) ...... 4141 Venkatesan Sundararajan

Transfer Trajectory Design About Doubly Synchronous Binary Asteroid System (AIAA 2016-0478) ...... 4151 Xiaoyu Wu, Haibin Shang, Xiao Qin

A GNC Perspective of the Launch and Commissioning of NASA’s New SMAP (Soil Moisture Active Passive) Spacecraft (AIAA 2016-0479) ...... 4166 Todd S. Brown

Study of Optimal Transfers from L2 Halo-orbits to Lunar Surface (AIAA 2016-0480) ...... 4193 Yuri Ulybyshev

Electromagnetic Propulsion System for Spacecrafts Using Geomagnetic Fields and Superconductors (AIAA 2016- 0481)...... 4207 Anang Dadhich, Grant Schaffner

FLUIDS AND COMBUSTION IN POWER SYSTEMS

Comparative Study of Using Streamlined Bodies as a Passive Enhancer in Combustor Dilution System (AIAA 2016-0492)...... 4214 Ryoichi S. Amano, Tarek Elhammal, Mohamed S. Ibrahim, Daniel Rowland, Kevin S. Puls, Mohammed Alabbas

Multi-Location Fuel Injection Effects on NO/OH Chemiluminescence in a High Intensity Combustor (AIAA 2016- 0493)...... 4226 Ahmed O. Said, Ashwani K. Gupta, Ahmed E. E. Khalil

Investigation of Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics Across a Heated Rotating Circular Cylinder in Crossflow (AIAA 2016-0494)...... 4237 Oula Fatta, Ghassam Smaisim, Nicholas Syred, Agustin Valera-Medina, Abdul Rageb

Numerical Investigation of PEM Fuel Cell Performance in an Aircraft Oxygen-Gas Oxidizer System (AIAA 2016- 0495)...... 4253 Keiichi Okai, Takehiro Himeno, Toshinori Watanabe, Yuusaku Yachi, Noboru Shinozaki

Thermal Field Investigation under Distributed Combustion Conditions (AIAA 2016-0496)...... 4265 Ahmed E. Khalil Hasan, Ashwani K. Gupta

Large Eddy Simulation of a Supersonic Underexpanded Jet with a High-order Hybrid Central/WENO-Z Scheme (AIAA 2016-0497)...... 4278 Donovan Quimby, Gustaaf B. Jacobs

Investigation of Alumina Flow Breakup Process in Solid Rocket Propulsion Chamber (AIAA 2016-0498)...... 4291 Yi-Hsin Yen, Ryoichi S. Amano

NON-EQUILIBRIUM FLOWS, NON-EQUILIBRIUM RADIATION AND RAREFIED FLOWS I

Entropy Production Analysis of Burnett Equations Using Classical Thermodynamics with Gibbs Equations (AIAA 2016-0499)...... 4298 Hualin Liu, Weifang Chen, Wenwen Zhao, Ramesh K. Agarwal

VOLUME 6

Ab Initio Based Model for High Temperature Nitrogen Rovibrational Excitation and Dissociation (AIAA 2016- 0500)...... 4317 Paolo Valentini, Thomas E. Schwartzentruber

Development of an AMR Octree DSMC Approach for Shock Dominated Flows (AIAA 2016-0501) ...... 4338 Saurabh S. Sawant, Revathi Jambunathan, Ozgur Tumuklu, Burak Korkut, Deborah A. Levin

Molecular Dynamics Studies of Nitrogen Collision on Graphene and Quartz Surfaces (AIAA 2016-0502) ...... 4361 Neil A. Mehta, Deborah A. Levin

Comparison of Quantum Mechanical and Empirical Potential Energy Surfaces and Computed Rate Coefficients for N2 Dissociation (AIAA 2016-0503)...... 4403 Richard L. Jaffe, David W. Schwenke, Maninder Grover, Paolo Valentini, Thomas E. Schwartzentruber, Simone Venturi, Marco Panesi

Maximum Entropy Modeling of Vibrational-translational Energy Exchange in O2+O Collisions (AIAA 2016-0504)...... 4429 Marat Kulakhmetov, Israel Borges Sebastiao, Alina Alexeenko, Michael A. Gallis

State-to-State and Reduced-order Models for Recombination and Energy Transfer in Aerothermal Environments (AIAA 2016-0505)...... 4439 Alessandro Munafò, Simone Venturi, Robyn L. Macdonald, Marco Panesi

HEAT TRANSFER: CONDUCTION, CONVECTION, PHASE CHANGE, RADIATION, AND CONJUGATE HEAT TRANSFER

Inviscid-flow Approximation of Radiative Ablation of Asteroidal Meteoroids by Line-by-Line Method (AIAA 2016-0506)...... 4453 Chul Park

Limits for Thermionic Emission from Leading Edges of Hypersonic Vehicles (AIAA 2016-0507)...... 4471 Kyle M. Hanquist, Iain D. Boyd

Analysis of Internal Thermocouple Data in Carbon/Carbon Using Inverse Heat Conduction Methods (AIAA 2016- 0508)...... 4486 Michelle E. Pizzo, David E. Glass, Kim Bey

Heat Transport in Aqueous Suspensions of Alumina Nanoparticles (AIAA 2016-0509)...... 4503 Murali Gopal Muraleedharan, Dilip S. Sundaram, Vigor Yang

An Experimental Investigation on Unsteady Heat Transfer and Transient Icing Process upon Impingement of Water Droplets (AIAA 2016-0510)...... 4523 Haixing Li, Rye M. Waldman, Hui Hu

Simulation of Steady Two-Dimensional Heat Transfer in Rectangular Micro-Cavities at Elevated Pressures (AIAA 2016-0511)...... 4541 Michael J. Martin, Pravin Kumar

AEROACOUSTICS – JET NOISE II

Quiet Nozzle Concepts for Three-Stream Jets (AIAA 2016-0523)...... 4554 Dimitri Papamoschou, Vincent Phong, Juntao Xiong, Feng Liu

Phase Correlations Between Near- and Far-Field of a 3-Stream Supersonic Nozzle (AIAA 2016-0524)...... 4572 Jacques Lewalle, Pinqing Kan, Mark N. Glauser, Sivaram P. Gogineni, Christopher J. Ruscher, Barry V. Kiel

Acoustic Signature of a Supersonic Jet Emanating from a Rectangular C-D Nozzle (AIAA 2016-0525)...... 4594 Haukur E. Hafsteinsson, Niklas Andersson, Bhupatindra Malla, Ephraim J. Gutmark

A Comparison of the Aeroacoustic Characteristics of Free and Impinging Jets with Noise Reduction Techniques (AIAA 2016-0526)...... 4607 Scott Hromisin, Leighton M. Myers, Dennis K. McLaughlin, Philip J. Morris

Flow and Acoustic Features of a Mach 0.9 Jet Using High Frequency Excitation (AIAA 2016-0527)...... 4640 Puja Upadhyay, Griffin Valentich, Farrukh S. Alvi

Hybrid Approach to Nonlinear Propagation of Jet Noise in Complex Environments (AIAA 2016-0528)...... 4658 Vasileios Sassanis, Adrian Sescu, Eric Collins, Robert E. Harris, Edward A. Luke

INLETS

Numerical Investigation on Two Streamline-Traced Busemann Inlet-Isolators (AIAA 2016-0529) ...... 4678 Fei Xing, Yue Huang, Can Ruan, Xiaoyuan Fang, Yufeng Yao

SUPIN: A Computational Tool for Supersonic Inlet Design (AIAA 2016-0530)...... 4691 John W. Slater

Interpolation Methods for Inlet Distortion Determination (AIAA 2016-0531)...... 4711 Sibylle F. Walter, Ryan P. Starkey

Mass Flow Ratio Influence on Shock and Pressure Spectra for a Low-Boom Supersonic Inlet (AIAA 2016-0532)...... 4724 Eric Loth, Sean Candon, Michael Rybalko

Measurements of Fan Response to Inlet Total Pressure and Swirl Distortions Produced by Boundary Layer Ingesting Aircraft Configurations (AIAA 2016-0533)...... 4738 Dustin J. Frohnapfel, Anthony M. Ferrar, Justin Bailey, Walter F. O'Brien, K. Todd Lowe

An Overview of Recent Results Using the StreamVaneTM Method for Generating Tailored Swirl Distortion in Jet Engine Research (AIAA 2016-0534)...... 4753 Tamara Guimaraes Bucalo, K. Todd Lowe, Walter F. O'Brien

AIRCRAFT DESIGN ISSUES I

Legacy Aircraft Drag Reduction (AIAA 2016-0535)...... 4768 Dennis L. Carter

Planning Technology Development Experimentation through Quantitative Uncertainty Analysis (AIAA 2016- 0536)...... 4776 Katherine N. Gatian, Dimitri N. Mavris

Aircraft Design as a Tool in Achieving Educational Objectives for Engineering Concepts in a Core Curriculum (AIAA 2016-0537)...... 4801 Russell M. Cummings, Shad Reed, August J. Rolling, Steve A. Brandt

SPECIAL SESSION: SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM (SLS) INDUCED ENVIRONMENTS I

Overview of the Space Launch System Ascent Aeroacoustic Environment Test Program (AIAA 2016-0543)...... 4815 Andrew J. Herron, William A. Crosby, Darren K. Reed

Sensitivity of Space Launch System Buffet Forcing Functions to Buffet Mitigation Options (AIAA 2016-0544) ...... 4837 David J. Piatak, Martin K. Sekula, Russ Rausch

Effect of Surface Pressure Integration Methodology on Launch Vehicle Buffet Forcing Functions (AIAA 2016- 0545)...... 4889 Martin K. Sekula, David J. Piatak, Russ Rausch

Space Launch System Base Heating Test: Experimental Operations and Results (AIAA 2016-0546)...... 4908 Aaron T. Dufrene, Manish Mehta, Matthew G. Maclean, Mark Seaford, Michael S. Holden

Space Launch System Base Heating Test: Environments and Base Flow Physics (AIAA 2016-0547) ...... 4926 Manish Mehta, Aaron T. Dufrene, Mark Seaford, Kyle Knox

Space Launch System Base Heating Test: Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (AIAA 2016-0548)...... 4949 Ronald A. Parker, Zakery R. Carr, Aaron T. Dufrene, Manish Mehta, Matthew MacLean

APPLIED CFD & NUMERICAL CORRELATIONS WITH EXPERIMENTAL DATA I

Simulation of ONERA M6 Wing Flows for Assessment of Turbulence Modeling Capabilities (AIAA 2016-0549) ...... 4962 Ricardo G. Silva, Joao Luiz F. Azevedo, Edson Basso

Inflow Turbulence Effects on Transition Prediction Using a Correlation-Based Transition Model (AIAA 2016- 0550)...... 4974 Gustavo L. Halila, Enda D. Bigarella, Alexandre P. Antunes, Joao Luiz F. Azevedo

A Comparison of Transition Prediction Methodologies Applied to High Reynolds Number External Flows (AIAA 2016-0551)...... 5006 Christopher M. Langel, Raymond Chow, Case P. Van Dam

Dynamic Stability Analysis of a Reentry Lifting Capsule with Detached Eddy Simulation (AIAA 2016-0552) ...... 5020 Atsushi Hashimoto, Keiichi Murakami, Takashi Aoyama, Rie Tagai, Seigo Koga, Shinji Nagai, Kenji Hayashi

Comparison of Drag Prediction Using RANS models and DDES for the DLR-F6 Configuration Using High Order Schemes (AIAA 2016-0553)...... 5032 Jiaye Gan, Yiqing Shen, Gecheng Zha

Application of Hybrid Turbulence Method to Transonic Flowfield of a Payload Fairing (AIAA 2016-0554)...... 5054 Seiji Tsutsumi, Ryoji Takaki, Shunsuke Koike, Susumu Teramoto

High Fidelity, High Order, Large Eddy Simulations of a Real Geometry Aircraft Nose Landing Gear on Hybrid Unstructured Meshes & Small-Scale Many-Core Computing System (AIAA 2016-0555) ...... 5065 Yi Lu, Albert A. Demargne, Kai Liu, William N. Dawes

AERODYNAMIC DESIGN: ANALYSIS, METHODOLOGIES, AND OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES II

Part I: Uncertainty Analysis of Various Design Parameters on Winglet Performance (AIAA 2016-0556)...... 5079 Jehanzeb Masud, Zakria Toor, Zaheer Abbas, Umair Ahsun

Multifidelity Optimization for High-Lift Airfoils (AIAA 2016-0557)...... 5094 Jean Demange, A Mark Savill, T. Kipouros

A Geometric Comparison of Aerofoil Shape Parameterisation Methods (AIAA 2016-0558) ...... 5107 Dominic A. Masters, Nigel J. Taylor, T. Rendall, Christian B. Allen, Daniel J. Poole

Progressive Subdivision Curves for Aerodynamic Shape Optimisation (AIAA 2016-0559)...... 5142 Dominic A. Masters, Nigel J. Taylor, T. Rendall, Christian B. Allen

VOLUME 7

Using Surface Sensitivity from Mesh Adjoint Solution for Transonic Wing Drag Reduction (AIAA 2016-0560)...... 5168 Benjamin L. Hinchliffe, Ning Qin

Prediction and Experimental Evaluation of Planar Wing Spanloads for Minimum Drag (AIAA 2016-0561) ...... 5196 Gabrielle E. Wroblewski, Phillip J. Ansell

SPECIAL SESSION: CREATE-AV HPC MULTIPHYSICS APPLICATIONS OF FULL-UP AIR VEHICLES I

The CREATE Program: Design and Analysis Tools for DoD Weapon Systems (AIAA 2016-0562)...... 5215 Douglass E. Post, Chris E. Atwood, Kevin E. Newmeyer, Robert E. Meakin, John D'Angelo, Saikat Dey, R. L. Vogelsong, N. Hariharan, S. Morton, J. Livingston, J. Gorski, E. T. Moyer, A. Mackenna, R. Strawn

Recent Advancements in the Helios Rotorcraft Simulation Code (AIAA 2016-0563)...... 5232 Andrew M. Wissink, Jayanarayanan Sitaraman, Buvaneswari Jayaraman, Beatrice Roget, Vinod K. Lakshminarayan, Mark A. Potsdam, Rohit Jain, Joshua Leffell, James R. Forsythe, Andrew Bauer

An Assessment of CREATETM-AV Helios for Apache Hover and Forward Flight Simulations (AIAA 2016-0564) ...... 5254 Robert P. Narducci, Hormoz Tadghighi

HPCMP CREATETM-AV Kestrel Architecture, Capabilities, and Long Term Plan for Fixed-Wing Aircraft Simulations (AIAA 2016-0565) ...... 5268 Scott A. Morton, Robert E. Meakin

Mixing Plane Multi-Stage Turbomachinery Simulation Capability for Kestrel/Firebolt (AIAA 2016-0566) ...... 5285 Robert H. Nichols, David R. McDaniel, Jason Klepper

Introduction to COFFE: The Next-Generation HPCMP CREATETM-AV CFD Solver (AIAA 2016-0567)...... 5306 Ryan S. Glasby, Jon T. Erwin, Douglas L. Stefanski, Steven R. Allmaras, Marshall C. Galbraith, W. Kyle Anderson, Robert H. Nichols

Application of CREATETM-AV Helios to Predict CH-47 Dynamic Blade Loads (AIAA 2016-0568)...... 5319 David M. O'Brien

FLOW CONTROL APPLICATIONS & DEMONSTRATIONS I

Simulation of Sweep-Jet Flow Control, Single Jet and Full Vertical Tail (AIAA 2016-0569)...... 5338 Robert E. Childs, Paul M. Stremel, Joseph A. Garcia, Laura K. Kushner, James T. Heineck, Bruce L. Storms

Trade Study of 3D Co-Flow Jet Wing for Cruise and Takeoff/Landing Performance (AIAA 2016-0570)...... 5366 Alexis M. Lefebvre, Gecheng Zha

LES Analysis on Shock-Vortex Ring Interaction (AIAA 2016-0571)...... 5395 Yong Yang, Jie Tang, Chaoqun Liu

LES-Based Characterization of a Suction and Oscillatory Blowing Fluidic Actuator (AIAA 2016-0572) ...... 5408 Jeonglae Kim, Parviz Moin, Avraham Seifert

CFD: TURBULENCE MODELING

An Adaptive Variational Multiscale Discontinuous Galerkin Method For Large Eddy Simulation (AIAA 2016- 0584)...... 5424 Göktürk Kuru, Marta De La Llave Plata, Vincent Couaillier, Remi Abgrall, Frédéric Coquel

Validation of a Turbulence Methodology Using the Sst k-ω Model for Adjoint Calculation (AIAA 2016-0585) ...... 5434 Steve Evans, Sylvain Lardeau, Carlo Pettinelli

Development and Validation of a LES Turbulence Wall Model for Compressible Flows with Heat Transfer (AIAA 2016-0586)...... 5445 Jeffrey R. Komives, Pramod K. Subbareddy, Graham V. Candler

Turbulence Simulation Using Direct Gradient Adaptive k-ω Model (AIAA 2016-0587) ...... 5459 Zhiyong Li, Huaibao Zhang, Jesse Hoagg, Sean C. Bailey, Alexandre Martin

A New Wall-law for Adverse Pressure Gradient Flows and Modification of k-ω Type Rans Turbulence Models (AIAA 2016-0588)...... 5472 Tobias A. Knopp

AQUEOUS FLOW CONTROL AND FLOW CONTROL EXPERIMENTS

Thrust of a Zero-Net-Mass-Flux Actuator in Aqueous Crossflow (AIAA 2016-0589)...... 5495 Bradley Ayers, Hamid Johari

Numerical Investigation of Entrainment Mechanism of Jet Boat Tail Passive Flow Control for Base Drag Reduction (AIAA 2016-0590) ...... 5505 Yunchao Yang, Gecheng Zha

Fluidic Oscillators for Bluff Body Drag Reduction in Water (AIAA 2016-0591) ...... 5527 Hanns-Joachim Schmidt, Rene Woszidlo, Christian Nayeri, Christian O. Paschereit

Pressure Characteristics over 20 deg Cone Forebody at Alpha 35 deg and Re (0.1-0.9)×106 (AIAA 2016-0592) ...... 5539 Jinan Zhao, Xuanshi Meng, Jianlei Wang, Feng Liu, Shijun Luo

An Investigation of Three-Dimensional Flow over an Undulating Inflatable Wing (AIAA 2016-0593) ...... 5555 Joshua Beltz, Grant Spencer, Justin Krofta, Raymond P. Lebeau

BOUNDARY-LAYER TRANSITION

Measurement of HIFiRE-5 Boundary-Layer Transition in a Mach-6 Quiet Tunnel with Infrared Thermography (AIAA 2016-0595)...... 5565 Thomas J. Juliano, Laura Paquin, Matthew P. Borg

Global Stability Analysis on Cone Models Under the Conditions of the HIEST Experiments (AIAA 2016-0596)...... 5578 Yuji Matsuse, Masaru Saijo, Tomoaki Ishihara, Yousuke Ogino, Naofumi Ohnishi, Hideyuki Tanno

Prediction Methodology for 2nd Mode Dominated Boundary Layer Transition in Hypersonic Wind Tunnels (AIAA 2016-0597)...... 5595 Eric C. Marineau

Boundary Layer Stability Analysis for Stetson’s Mach 6 Blunt Cone Experiments (AIAA 2016-0598)...... 5617 Joseph S. Jewell, Roger L. Kimmel

Measurements of Instability in Supersonic Flow with Injection by Time-Resolved Flow Visualization (AIAA 2016- 0599)...... 5627 Bryan E. Schmidt, Joseph Shepherd

CFD: CARTESIAN AND MAPPED GRIDS

A Cartesian Cut-Cell Approach for Modelling Air and Water Droplet Flow (AIAA 2016-0600) ...... 5637 Lukas Wutschitz, Nikolaos Nikiforakis

A Novel Simple Cut-Cell Method for Robust Flow Simulation on Cartesian Grids (AIAA 2016-0601)...... 5649 Motoshi Harada, Yoshiharu Tamaki, Yuichi Takahashi, Taro Imamura

Cartesian Cut-Cell and GFM Approaches to Free-Surface and Moving Boundary Interaction (AIAA 2016-0602) ...... 5670 William P. Bennett, Louisa Michael, Nikolaos Nikiforakis

A Cartesian Immersed Boundary Method to Simulate Stably Stratified Turbulent Flows (AIAA 2016-0603)...... 5686 Clancy Umphrey, Rey Deleon, Inanc Senocak

A Fourth-Order Viscous Operator on Mapped Grids (AIAA 2016-0604)...... 5703 Landon D. Owen, Stephen M. Guzik, Xinfeng Gao

Anisotropic Patch-Based Adaptive Mesh Refinement for Finite-Volume Methods (AIAA 2016-0605)...... 5715 Joshua Christopher, Xinfeng Gao, Stephen M. Guzik

A Hierarchical Cartesian Method for Conjugate Heat Transfer Involving Moving Bodies (AIAA 2016-0606)...... 5731 Gonzalo Brito Gadeschi, Matthias H. Meinke, Wolfgang Schroeder

RANS/LES AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Simulation Using Flamelet Radiation Modeling (AIAA 2016-0607)...... 5739 Jeffrey J. Doom

A Comparative Study of Turbulence Models for RANS Simulations of Rotor 67 (AIAA 2016-0608) ...... 5747 Nathan Spotts, Xinfeng Gao

LES/RANS Modeling of Turbulent Mixing in a Jet in Crossflow at Low Velocity Ratios (AIAA 2016-0609)...... 5771 Juliane Prause, Yeshaswini Emmi, Berthold Noll, Manfred Aigner

Impact of Periodic Boundary Conditions on the Flow Field in an Axial Fan (AIAA 2016-0610) ...... 5782 Alexej Pogorelov, Matthias H. Meinke, Wolfgang Schroeder

Turbulence Modeling for Realistic Computation of Internal Flow in Liquid Ejector Pumps (AIAA 2016-0611)...... 5795 Jehanzeb Masud, Mohammad Imran

A New DES Model Based on Wray-Agarwal Turbulence Model for Simulation of Wall-Bounded Flows (AIAA 2016-0612)...... 5807 Han Xu, Timothy Wray, Ramesh K. Agarwal

SHOCK BOUNDARY LAYER INTERACTION III

Numerical Investigation of Shockwave Boundary Layer Interactions in Supersonic Flows (AIAA 2016-0613) ...... 5815 Jayahar Sivasubramanian, Hermann F. Fasel

Numerical Investigation of a Normal Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction in a 4.3 Aspect Ratio Test Section (AIAA 2016-0614)...... 5857 Miranda P. Pizzella, Sally Warning, Mary Jennerjohn, Mark W. McQuilling, Ashley Purkey, Richard Scharnhorst, Mortaza Mani

Conditional Analysis of Unsteadiness in Shock Boundary Layer Interactions (AIAA 2016-0615)...... 5882 Mbu Waindim, Lionel M. Agostini, Lionel Larchevêque, Datta V. Gaitonde

Ramp Separation Response to Laser-Induced Breakdown Disturbed Boundary Layer at Mach 4.5 (AIAA 2016- 0616)...... 5898 Seong-Kyun Im, Lydia Wermer, Damiano Baccarella, Qili Liu, Brendan McGann, Hyungrok Do

Simulation of Supersonic Turbulent Non-Reactive Flow in Ramp-Cavity Combustor Using a Discontinuous Spectral Element Method (AIAA 2016-0617)...... 5906 Zia Ghiasi, Jonathan Komperda, Dongru Li, Farzad Mashayek

Direct Numerical Simulation of Shock Waves Passed by Multiple Particles by Using Immersed Boundary Method (AIAA 2016-0618)...... 5920 Yusuke Mizuno, Shun Takahashi, Taku Nonomura, Takayuki Nagata, Kota Fukuda

HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBER AERODYNAMICS AND TESTING (INVITED)

Force Measurement Improvements to the National Transonic Facility Sidewall Mounted Support System (AIAA 2016-0648)...... 5929 David H. Butler, Sundareswara Balakrishna, Christopher Cagle, David T. Chan, Scott Goodliff, Gregory S. Jones, William E. Milholen

Application of Lifetime-based Pressure-Sensitive Paint Technique to Cryogenic Wind Tunnel Test (AIAA 2016- 0649)...... 5940 Daisuke Yorita, Christian Klein, Ulrich Henne, Vladimir Ondrus, Uwe Beifuss, Ann-Katrin Hensch, Peter Guntermann, Jurgen Quest

Development of a Highly Sensitive Temperature-Sensitive Paint for Measurements under Cryogenic Temperatures (100 - 160 K) Conditions (AIAA 2016-0650) ...... 5950 Christian Klein, Ulrich Henne, Marco Costantini, Vladimir Ondrus, Uwe Beifuss, Junnai Zhai, Jurgen Quest

COMPRESSION SYSTEMS II

Quantifying Blockage in a Multistage Compressor for Different Tip Clearances using Steady and Unsteady Pressure Measurements (AIAA 2016-0651) ...... 5959 Reid A. Berdanier, Nicole L. Key

Evaluation of New Blade Concept for Turbofan Engines (AIAA 2016-0652) ...... 5973 Ahmed Y. Soueidan, Raymond P. Lebeau

3-D Separation Control in a Linear Cascade with Diffusion (AIAA 2016-0653) ...... 5984 Christopher Kleven, Thomas C. Corke, Dan Frias, David Hanson, Nick Nolcheff

TURBINE COOLING I

Design of a High Pressure Turbine Nozzle Guide Vane with Effective Film Cooling System on Leading Edge (AIAA 2016-0654)...... 5997 Firat Kiyici, Tekin Aksu, Sitki Uslu

Heat Transfer in a Rotating Two-pass Square Channel Representing Internal Cooling of Gas Turbine Blades (AIAA 2016-0655)...... 6020 Ryoichi S. Amano, Saman Beyhaghi

VOLUME 8

SCRAMJET COMBUSTORS

WIDECARS Measurements of a Premixed Ethylene-Air Flame in a Small-Scale Dual-Mode Scramjet Combustor (AIAA 2016-0656)...... 6031 Emanuela C. Gallo, Luca Cantu, Andrew D. Cutler, Robert D. Rockwell, Christopher P. Goyne, James C. McDaniel

Dynamic Response of Supersonic Flow to Short Duration Normal Flow Injection (AIAA 2016-0657) ...... 6068 Chase Guarnaccio, Timothy Ombrello, Brook I. Bentley

Establishing the Controlling Parameters of Ignition in High-Speed Flow (AIAA 2016-0658)...... 6084 Timothy Ombrello, Ez Hassan, Campbell D. Carter, Brendan McGann, Tonghun Lee, Hyungrok Do, David M. Peterson, Philip Ivancic, Edward Luke

Common-Path Measurement of H2O, CO, and CO2 via TDLAS for Combustion Progress in a Hydrocarbon- Fueled Scramjet (AIAA 2016-0659)...... 6093 Kristin M. Busa, Michael S. Brown, Mark Gruber, Jacob J. France

Fast Data Processing for Optical Absorption Measurements (AIAA 2016-0660)...... 6100 Kristin M. Busa, Michael S. Brown

Ignition of Light Hydrocarbon Mixtures Relevant to Thermal Cracking of Jet Fuels (AIAA 2016-0661)...... 6107 Ponnuthurai Gokulakrishnan, Casey Fuller, Michael Klassen, Yangye Zhu, David F. Davidson, Ronald K. Hanson, Barry V. Kiel

Turbulent Diffusion Flux of Transverse Jet into Pseudo-Shock Wave (AIAA 2016-0662)...... 6124 Taekjin Lee, Toshinori Kouchi, Yoshinori Oka, Goro Masuya

HETEROGENEOUS PROPELLANTS AND COMBUSTION, FUEL TECHNOLOGY

Microwave-Supported Plasma Combustion Enhancement of Composite Solid Propellants Using Alkali Metal Dopants (AIAA 2016-0685)...... 6133 Stuart Barkley, Keke Zhu, Joel Lynch, Manny Ballestero, James Michael, Travis R. Sippel

Combustion of Sonochemically-Generated Amorphous Reactive Mixed-Metal Nanopowders in an n-Decane Spray Flame (AIAA 2016-0686) ...... 6142 Michael R. Weismiller, Brian T. Fisher, Zachary J. Huba, Albert Epshteyn, Steven G. Tuttle, Bradley A. Williams

Measurement of Size Resolved Burning of Metal Nanoparticles for Evaluation of Combustion Mechanisms (AIAA 2016-0687)...... 6151 Rohit Jacob, Y Zong, Y Yang, S Li, Michael R. Zachariah

Direct-Deposition to Create High Particle Loading Propellants with Controlled Architecture: Combustion and Mechanical Properties (AIAA 2016-0688)...... 6160 X Li, Michael R. Zachariah, Tao Wu, Jeffrey B. Delisio, Wenbo Zhou

Functional Group Analysis of Evaporation and Liquid Combustion of Jet-A and Its Surrogate Fuel Based On Quantitative FT-IR Measurements (AIAA 2016-0689)...... 6169 Yu-Cheng Liu, Brandon Walker

The Effect of Fuel Composition on the Non-premixed Flame Structure of LNG/LOx Mixtures at Supercritical Pressure (AIAA 2016-0690)...... 6179 Pasquale E. Lapenna, Pietro P. Ciottoli, Francesco Creta

Three-dimensional Structures in Hypergolic Ignition Process and Flame Holding Mechanisms for Hydrazine/Nitrogen Dioxide Un-like Doublet Impinging Gas Jets (AIAA 2016-0691) ...... 6190 Yu Daimon, Hiroumi Tani, Hiroshi Terashima, Mitsuo Koshi

SMALL SATELLITES – TECHNOLOGIES I

Micro Pulsed Plasma Thrusters for Attitude Control of a Low Earth Orbiting CubeSat (AIAA 2016-0692) ...... 6200 Nikolaos A. Gatsonis, Ye Lu, John J. Blandino, Michael A. Demetriou, Nicholas Paschalidis

Spherical Reaction Wheel System For Satellite Attitude Control (AIAA 2016-0693)...... 6230 Hidehiko Paku, Ryo Takehana, Kenji Uchiyama

Designing, Building, and Testing a Mesh Ka-band Parabolic Deployable Antenna (KaPDA) for CubeSats (AIAA 2016-0694)...... 6239 Jonathan F. Sauder, Nacer Chahat, Richard Hodges, Eva Peral, Yahya Rahmat-Samii, Mark Thomson

Electrical Power System of SRMSAT - 2 (AIAA 2016-0695) ...... 6246 Sri Harsha Pavuluri

Fabrication of Asymmetric Nanostructures for Plasmonic Force Propulsion (AIAA 2016-0696)...... 6259 Jaykob N. Maser, Joshua Rovey, Xiaodong Yang

Implementation of Three DoFs Small Satellite Ground Simulation System (AIAA 2016-0697)...... 6274 Hongxiang Yao, Yunjie Wang, Jie Cui, Jiali Bao, Haoguang Yang, Zilin Zhu, Gangtie Zheng, Zheng Hong Zhu

AEROTHERMODYNAMICS I

High Fidelity Modeling of Thermal Relaxation and Dissociation of Oxygen (AIAA 2016-0736)...... 6286 Daniil Andrienko, Iain D. Boyd

Assessment of Vibrational Nonequilibrium for State Resolved Simulation of a Hypersonic Flow (AIAA 2016-0737) ...... 6306 Jonathan M. Burt, Eswar Josyula

Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis of Afterbody Radiative Heating Predictions for Earth Entry (AIAA 2016- 0738)...... 6324 Thomas West, Serhat Hosder, Christopher O. Johnston

Analysis of CO2 Plasma Infrared Radiation Measurements (AIAA 2016-0739)...... 6343 Adrien Lemal, Hiroki Takayanagi, Shingo Matsuyama, Kazuhisa Fujita

Analysis of Radiation Measurements from High Temperature Air Mixtures (AIAA 2016-0740)...... 6352 Adrien Lemal, Sayaka Nishimura, Satoshi Nomura, Hiroki Takayanagi, Shingo Matsuyama, Kazuhisa Fujita

Radiative Gas Dynamics of Large Superorbital Space Vehicle at Angle of Attack (AIAA 2016-0741) ...... 6363 Sergey Surzhikov

Radiative Gas Dynamics of MSL at Angle of Attack (AIAA 2016-0742)...... 6383 Sergey Surzhikov

COMPUTATIONAL AEROACOUSTICS II

Linking Lagrangian & Acoustic Wave Dynamics via Finite-Time Lyapunov Exponent Fields (AIAA 2016-0757)...... 6408 David R. Gonzalez, Rachelle Speth, Datta V. Gaitonde, Mark J. Lewis

Numerical Simulations for Supersonic Jet Noise Reduction Using Fluidic Inserts (AIAA 2016-0758)...... 6429 Matthew Kapusta, Russell W. Powers, Philip J. Morris, Dennis K. McLaughlin

Effect of Flow-Acoustic Resonant Interactions on Aerodynamic Response of Transitional Airfoils (AIAA 2016- 0759)...... 6467 Vladimir V. Golubev, Joseph Hayden, Lap D. Nguyen, Saman Salehian, Crystal L. Pasiliao, Miguel Visbal

Numerical Investigations of Bio-Inspired Blade Designs to Reduce Broadband Noise in Aircraft Engines and Wind Turbines (AIAA 2016-0760) ...... 6482 Bharat R. Agrawal, Anupam Sharma

Investigation of the Mechanisms of Jet-engine Core Noise Using Large-Eddy Simulation (AIAA 2016-0761) ...... 6497 Jeffrey D. O'Brien, Jeonglae Kim, Matthias Ihme

Coupled Overset Unstructured Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Jet Noise Prediction (AIAA 2016-0762) ...... 6520 Robert E. Harris, Adrian Sescu, Eric Collins, Edward A. Luke

PROPULSION INTEGRATION

Investigation of the Impact of a Variable Area Fan Nozzle on the Overall Performance of an UHBR-Highlift- Configuration (AIAA 2016-0763) ...... 6547 Sebastian Ritter, Raimund Schriever

Aerodynamics of Aero-Engine Installation (AIAA 2016-0764)...... 6563 Tomasz P. Stankowski, David G. Macmanus, Chrisopher T. Sheaf, Nicholas Grech

Gas Temperature Measurement using FTIR Spectroscopy in Small Internal Combustion Engines (AIAA 2016- 0765)...... 6584 Matthew J. Deutsch, Joseph Ausserer, Marc D. Polanka, Paul J. Litke, Andrew W. Caswell, Keith D. Grinstead, Keith D. Rein

Aerodynamic Interference for Aero-Engine Installations (AIAA 2016-0766)...... 6597 Tomasz P. Stankowski, David G. Macmanus, Chrisopher T. Sheaf, Nicholas Grech

Progress in Optimizing the Propulsive Aircraft Concept (AIAA 2016-0767)...... 6616 Julian Bijewitz, Arne Seitz, Askin T. Isikveren, Mirko Hornung

Experimental Performance of a Small Scale Pressure Wave Supercharger (AIAA 2016-0768)...... 6631 Mark R. Mataczynski, Daniel E. Paxson, Marc D. Polanka, John Hoke

A Transient Aircraft/Jet-Engine Simulator for Education (AIAA 2016-0769)...... 6640 James Dionisopoulos, Maxim Danilevsky, Ethan Kellogg, Geoffrey Christensen, Danny Nguyen, Roger L. Davis

AIRCRAFT DESIGN ISSUES II

A Simple Method for High-Lift Conceptual Design (AIAA 2016-0770) ...... 6651 Michael D. Patterson, Nicholas K. Borer, Brian German

Engine/Inlet Matching for Supersonic Aircraft Design (AIAA 2016-0771)...... 6666 Christopher A. Dickman, Timothy T. Takahashi

Influence of Engine Intake/Exhaust on Wing Design of Civil Aircraft by Means of Knowledge Discovery Techniques (AIAA 2016-0772) ...... 6682 Nobuaki Endo, Masahiro Kanazaki, Mitsuhiro Murayama, Kazuomi Yamamoto

Variable Camber Application to Aircraft in Formation Flight (AIAA 2016-0773)...... 6691 Yaolong Liu, Eike Stumpf

Tracking PRSEUS Technical Progress with Reduction of Performance Uncertainty Through Technology Development and Demonstration Phases (AIAA 2016-0774) ...... 6705 Jason A. Corman, Dimitri N. Mavris

Aircraft Concepts Modeling with Subdivision Surfaces (AIAA 2016-0775)...... 6713 Kristian Amadori, Christopher Jouannet

AIRCRAFT WING DESIGN

Aerodynamic Design of a Winglet for the Dassault Falcon 10 (AIAA 2016-0776)...... 6725 Nicolas R. El Haddad, Luis Gonzalez

A Novel Three Dimensional Aircraft Wing Design Method Using High Order Bezier Curves (AIAA 2016-0777)...... 6740 Cheolmin Im

Aeroelastic Analysis of High Apect Ratio Wings (AIAA 2016-0778)...... 6752 Afzal Suleman, Frederico Afonso, Christian Spada, F. Lau

Aircraft High-Lift Aerodynamic Analysis Using a Surface-Vorticity Solver (AIAA 2016-0779) ...... 6765 Erik D. Olson, Cindy W. Albertson

A Physics-Based Methodology for Cantilever and -Braced Wing Weight Estimation (AIAA 2016-0780) ...... 6780 Davide Locatelli, Benjamin K. Riggins, Rakesh K. Kapania, Joseph A. Schetz, Thomas Poquet

Wing Design Challenges Explained: A Study of the Finite Wing Effects of Camber, Thickness, and Twist (AIAA 2016-0781)...... 6793 James Jensen, Timothy T. Takahashi

VELOCIMETRY II

A Hybrid Technique for Laser Flare Reduction (AIAA 2016-0788) ...... 6811 Daniel R. Cadel, Dongyun Shin, K. Todd Lowe

Comparison of Pulse-Burst PIV Data to Simultaneous Conventional PIV Data (AIAA 2016-0789)...... 6822 Steven J. Beresh, Justin L. Wagner, John Henfling, Russell Spillers, Brian Pruett

Three Component LDV Probe for AFRL-TGF for SWBLI Studies (AIAA 2016-0790)...... 6838 Chaize Desio, Kevin Miller, Philip Schinetsky, Narendra S. Chaganti, Brian T. Brooker, Jon A. Tinapple, Semih M. Olcmen

Pulse-Burst PIV Measurements of Transient Phenomena in a Shock Tube (AIAA 2016-0791)...... 6857 Justin L. Wagner, Steven J. Beresh, Edward P. Demauro, Katya M. Casper, Daniel R. Guildenbecher, Brian Pruett, Paul Farias

Three-Component Unseeded Velocity Diagnostic for Jet Engine Exhaust Flows (AIAA 2016-0792) ...... 6876 Tom P. Jenkins, Cecil F. Hess

Measurements of Gas-Phase Velocity During Shock-Particle Interactions Using Pulse-Burst PIV (AIAA 2016- 0793)...... 6884 Edward P. Demauro, Justin L. Wagner, Steven J. Beresh, Paul Farias, Brian Pruett

VOLUME 9

SPECIAL SESSION: SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM (SLS) INDUCED ENVIRONMENTS II

Global Comparison of CFD and Wind Tunnel Derived F&M Databases for the Space Launch System (AIAA 2016- 0794)...... 6904 Michael J. Hemsch

Quantification of the Uncertainties for the Space Launch System Liftoff/Transition and Ascent Databases (AIAA 2016-0795)...... 6925 Amber L. Favaregh, Heather Houlden, Jeremy T. Pinier

Space Launch System Booster Separation Aerodynamic Testing at the NASA Langley Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel (AIAA 2016-0796)...... 6951 Floyd Wilcox, Jeremy T. Pinier, David T. Chan, William A. Crosby

Inviscid and Viscous CFD Analysis of Booster Separation for the Space Launch System Vehicle (AIAA 2016-0797)...... 6982 Derek J. Dalle, Stuart E. Rogers, Henry C. Lee, William M. Chan

Space Launch System Booster Separation Aerodynamic Database Development and Uncertainty Quantification (AIAA 2016-0798)...... 7010 David T. Chan, Derek J. Dalle, Stuart E. Rogers, Jeremy T. Pinier, Floyd J. Wilcox, Reynaldo J. Gomez

APPLIED CFD & NUMERICAL CORRELATIONS WITH EXPERIMENTAL DATA II

Transonic Numerical and Experimental Investigation into Unconventional Lambda Wing Control Surfaces (AIAA 2016-0799)...... 7035 Michael Paul, Martin Rein

Numerical and Laboratory Experiments on a New Wing-Body-Tail Configuration (AIAA 2016-0800)...... 7051 Lelanie Smith, Geoffrey Spedding, J P. Meyer

An Experimental and Numerical Study on a Small-Scale Joined-Wing Aircraft (AIAA 2016-0801) ...... 7065 Zhen Wei Teo, Tze How New, Bjoern Nagel, Volker Gollnick

Computational and Experimental Investigation into Flapping Wing Propulsion (AIAA 2016-0802)...... 7074 Harry W. Hoeijmakers, Joost Mulder

Unsteady Aero-Loads from Vortices Shed on A320 Landing Gear Door: CFD Compared to Fight Tests (AIAA 2016-0803)...... 7107 Maximilian M. Tomac, Arthur W. Rizzi, Dominique Charbonier, Jan B. Vos, Adam Jirásek, Shia-Hui Peng, Andreas Winkler, Alexander Allen, G. Wissocq, Guillaume Puigt, Julien Dandois, Ramon Abarca-Lopez

AERODYNAMIC DESIGN: ANALYSIS, METHODOLOGIES, AND OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES III

Evaluation of Load Analysis Methods for NASA’s GIII Adaptive Compliant Trailing Edge Project (AIAA 2016- 0804)...... 7125 Josue Cruz, Eric J. Miller

Low Order Supersonic Nozzle Design using Superimposed Characteristics (AIAA 2016-0805)...... 7150 Olaseinde O. Jegede, William J. Crowther

Flight Dynamics Modeling of a Propeller-Driven Cargo Airplane (AIAA 2016-0806) ...... 7163 Kasim Biber

Gradient Based Aerodynamic Shape Optimization Using the FIVER Embedded Boundary Method (AIAA 2016- 0807)...... 7171 Dante De Santis, Matthew J. Zahr, Charbel Farhat

Sensitivity and Stability Derivative Analysis using an Efficient Adjoint Harmonic Balance Technique (AIAA 2016- 0808)...... 7182 Andrew L. Kaminsky, Kivanc Ekici

A Continuous Adjoint Method for Viscous Flows at All Speeds (AIAA 2016-0809) ...... 7205 Hyungro Lee, Seungsoo Lee

Surrogate-based Robust Airfoil Optimization under Aleatory Flight Condition and Geometric Uncertainties (AIAA 2016-0810)...... 7223 Laixiang Shi, Zhong-Hua Han, Muhammad Shahbaz, Wen-Ping Song

PROPELLER/ROTORCRAFT/WIND TURBINE AERODYNAMICS I

Implicit Hybrid Mesh Method for the Computation of Rotorcraft Flows (AIAA 2016-0811) ...... 7247 Mark Woodgate, George N. Barakos

Computational Analysis of Multi-Rotor Flows (AIAA 2016-0812)...... 7267 Steven Yoon, Henry C. Lee, Thomas H. Pulliam

Simulation of Damage Progression on Wind Turbine Blades Subject to Particle Erosion (AIAA 2016-0813) ...... 7278 Giovanni Fiore, Michael S. Selig

Structured Overlapping Grid Simulations of Contra-Rotating Open Rotor Noise (AIAA 2016-0814) ...... 7300 Jeffrey A. Housman, Cetin C. Kiris

Open Rotor Computational Aeroacoustic Analysis with an Immersed Boundary Method (AIAA 2016-0815) ...... 7321 Christoph Brehm, Michael F. Barad, Cetin C. Kiris

BIO-INSPIRED FLOWS

Effect of Rotational Phase on the Flow Topology and Force Production of a Flapping Flat-Plate Wing (AIAA 2016- 0828)...... 7343 Swathi Krishna, Karen Mulleners, Melissa A. Green

Experimental Study of the Three-Dimensional Wake of a Trapezoidal Pitching Panel (AIAA 2016-0829)...... 7354 Justin T. King, Rajeev Kumar, Melissa A. Green

Wake Dynamics and Structure of a Heaving Flexible Foil Based on PIV Measurements (AIAA 2016-0830) ...... 7364 Firas Siala, Alexander D. Totpal, James Liburdy

Theoretical Investigation of the Aerodynamics of Membrane MAV Wings with Cambered Frames (AIAA 2016- 0831)...... 7373 Andrew H. Wrist, James P. Hubner

CFD: ERROR ESTIMATION AND MESH ADAPTATION

Continuous Adjoint Based Error Estimation and R-Refinement for the Active-Flux Method (AIAA 2016-0832) ...... 7385 Kaihua Ding, Krzysztof Fidkowski, Philip L. Roe

Development of a High-Order Space-Time Matrix-Free Adjoint Solver (AIAA 2016-0833) ...... 7404 Marco Ceze, Laslo Diosady, Scott M. Murman

A Truncation Error Based Mesh Adaption Metric for CFD (AIAA 2016-0834) ...... 7418 Tyrone Phillips, Carl F. Ollivier Gooch

A Local Sampling Approach to Anisotropic Metric-Based Mesh Optimization (AIAA 2016-0835) ...... 7432 Krzysztof Fidkowski

Discretization Error Estimation by the Error Transport Equation on Unstructured Meshes - Applications to Viscous Flows (AIAA 2016-0836)...... 7457 Gary Yan, Carl F. Ollivier Gooch

Entropy Residual as a Feature-Based Adaptation Indicator for Simulations of Unsteady Flow (AIAA 2016-0837) ...... 7475 Eric Ching, Yu Lv, Matthias Ihme

Robust Moving-mesh Algorithms for Hybrid Stretched Meshes: Application to Moving Boundaries Problems (AIAA 2016-0838)...... 7487 Jonathan Landry, Azzeddine Soulaïmani, Edward Luke, Amine Ben Haj Ali

DBD PLASMA ACTUATORS II

Control of Boundary Layer Separation and the Wake of an Airfoil using ns-DBD Plasma Actuators (AIAA 2016- 0839)...... 7520 Timothy Ashcraft, Kenneth Decker, Jesse C. Little

Improving the Performance of a DBD Plasma Actuator Model through Modification of Boundary Condition Parameters (AIAA 2016-0840)...... 7538 Jeff B. Laten, Raymond P. Lebeau

Control of a Non-Resonating Supersonic Cavity Using Plasma Actuators (AIAA 2016-0841) ...... 7553 Nathan J. Webb, Mo Samimy

Laminar-Separation-Bubbles Flow Control over Airfoil Using SDBD Plasma Actuator (AIAA 2016-0842) ...... 7561 Mingyang Li, Xuanshi Meng, Huaxing Li, Feng Liu, Shijun Luo

Flow Separation Control over a Boeing Vertol VR-7 using NS-DBD Plasma Actuators (AIAA 2016-0843) ...... 7572 Ata Esfahani, Achal Singhal, Christopher J. Clifford, Mo Samimy

Experimental Study of Effects of Frequency for Burst Wave on a DBD Plasma Actuator for Separation (AIAA 2016-0844)...... 7589 Satoshi Sekimoto, Taku Nonomura, Kozo Fujii

The Phenomenology and Physics of Peristaltic Flow Acceleration Induced by Multiple DBD Plasma Actuators Based on PIV (AIAA 2016-0845) ...... 7600 Li Feng, Chao Gao, Zhe Lv, Bin Wu

STABILITY AND TRANSITION OF HYPERSONIC FLOWS II

Direct Numerical Simulation of Laminar-Turbulent Transition in a Flared Cone Boundary Layer at Mach 6 (AIAA 2016-0846)...... 7615 Jayahar Sivasubramanian, Hermann F. Fasel

Transition Prediction in Hypersonic Boundary Layers Using Receptivity and Freestream Spectra (AIAA 2016- 0847)...... 7645 Ponnampalam Balakumar, Amanda Chou

Secondary Instability Analysis of Crossflow on a Hypersonic Yawed Straight Circular Cone (AIAA 2016-0848)...... 7670 Alexander Moyes, Pedro Paredes, Travis S. Kocian, Helen L. Reed

Gortler Modified Mack-modes on a Hypersonic Flared Cone (AIAA 2016-0849) ...... 7688 Joseph Kuehl, Pedro Paredes

WING AERODYNAMICS

Drag, Lift and Effective Angle of Attack from the Wake of an Airfoil in the Open-Jet Wind Tunnel (AIAA 2016- 0851)...... 7696 David E. Faleiros, Marthijn Tuinstra, Harry W. Hoeijmakers

Experimental Investigation of the Wake of a Lifting Wing with Cut-in Sinusoidal Trailing Edges (AIAA 2016- 0852)...... 7712 Simon L. Prigent, Oliver Buxton, Paul J. Bruce

Effect of the Leading and Trailing Edge Geometry on the Fluid-structural Coupling of Membrane Aerofoils (AIAA 2016-0853)...... 7729 Sonia Serrano Galiano, Richard D. Sandberg

Experimental Study of Thin and Thick Airfoils at Low Reynolds Numbers (AIAA 2016-0854)...... 7741 Elifalet Garcia, Paulo Yu, Vibhav Durgesh, Hamid Johari

Steady Aerodynamics of Thick and Cambered Airfoils with Porosity Gradients (AIAA 2016-0855)...... 7752 Rozhin Hajian, Justin W. Jaworski

VOLUME 10

Flow Physics of a Multi-Element Airfoil in Ground Effect (AIAA 2016-0856)...... 7759 Qiulin Qu, Beibi Ju, Liewei Huang, Peiqing Liu, Ramesh K. Agarwal

The Effect of Aspect Ratio on the Near-wake Flow of Rectangular Wings (AIAA 2016-0857)...... 7775 Adam C. Devoria, Kamran Mohseni

SPECIAL SESSION: EVALUATION OF RANS SOLVERS ON BENCHMARK AERODYNAMIC FLOWS I

Reference Solutions for Benchmark Three Dimensional Turbulent Flows (AIAA 2016-0858)...... 7784 Boris Diskin, James Thomas, Christopher L. Rumsey, Mohagna J. Pandya

Spatial Convergence of Three Dimensional Turbulent Flows (AIAA 2016-0859) ...... 7806 Michael A. Park, William K. Anderson

Assessment of Preconditioner for a USM3D Hierarchical Adaptive Nonlinear Iteration Method (HANIM) (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0860)...... 7822 Mohagna J. Pandya, Boris Diskin, James Thomas, Neal T. Frink

Discontinuous Galerkin Turbulent Flow Simulations of NASA Turbulence Model Validation Cases and High Lift Prediction Workshop Test Case DLR-F11 (AIAA 2016-0861)...... 7871 Michael J. Brazell, Behzad R. Ahrabi, Dimitri J. Mavriplis

High-Order Output-Based Adaptive Simulations of Turbulent Flow Over a Three Dimensions Bump (Invited) (AIAA 2016-0862)...... 7892 Krzysztof Fidkowski, Marco Ceze

NOISE REDUCTION AND FLIGHT DEMONSTRATIONS

Assessment of the Noise Reduction Potential of Advanced Subsonic Transport Concepts for NASA's Environmentally Responsible Aviation Project (AIAA 2016-0863)...... 7911 Russell H. Thomas, Casey L. Burley, Craig L. Nickol

Innovative Flow Control Concepts for Drag Reduction (AIAA 2016-0864)...... 7936 John C. Lin, Edward A. Whalen, Jenna L. Eppink, Emilie J. Siochi, Michael G. Alexander, Marlyn Y. Andino

Green Aerospace Engineering: A Focus on the Technical and Economical Hurdles of Next Generation Lithium-Ion Batteries (AIAA 2016-0865) ...... 7952 Amir S. Gohardani, Randy Dunn, Nathan Millecam

Entropy Generation Minimisation and Exergy Analysis Approaches for Aerospace Applications - A Review (AIAA 2016-0866)...... 7971 David Hayes, Mohammad M. Lone, James Whidborne, Etienne Coetzee

INTEGRATION OF EXPERIMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL METHODS (INVITED)

Direction and Integration of EFD and CFD, a Summary of Two Panel Sessions (AIAA 2016-0896) ...... 7989 Steven C. Dunn

The Air Force Digital Thread/Digital Twin - Life Cycle Integration and Use of Computational and Experimental Knowledge (AIAA 2016-0897)...... 8012 Edward M. Kraft

GAS TURBINE ENGINE WITH PRESSURE GAIN COMBUSTION

Mono-dimensional Analysis of the MagnetoHydrodynamic Effect in Rotating Detonation Combustors (AIAA 2016-0898)...... 8034 James Braun, Bayindir H. Saracoglu, Thierry E. Magin, Guillermo Paniagua

Design of an Actively Valved and Acoustically Resonant Pulse Combustor for Pressure-gain Combustion Applications (AIAA 2016-0899)...... 8046 Joel C. Lisanti, William L. Roberts

Computationally Quantifying Loss Mechanisms in a Rotating Detonation Engine (AIAA 2016-0900)...... 8057 Peter Strakey, Donald Ferguson, Andrew Sisler, Andrew Nix

The Design of a Small-Scale Wave Rotor for Use As a Modified Brayton-Cycle Engine (AIAA 2016-0901)...... 8071 Michael J. McClearn, Marc D. Polanka, Mark R. Mataczynski, Frederick Schauer, Daniel E. Paxson

Development of a Three-dimensional Transient Wall Heat Transfer Model of a Rotating Detonation Combustor (AIAA 2016-0902)...... 8085 Arnab Roy, Clinton Bedick, Peter Strakey, Todd Sidwell, Donald Ferguson, Andrew Sisler, Andrew Nix

TURBINE COOLING II

Film Coolant Property Variation in Scaling Gas Turbine Cooling Effectiveness (AIAA 2016-0904) ...... 8097 Connor J. Wiese, James Rutledge, Marc D. Polanka, Robert W. Ashby

Jet Diameter Effect on Impingement Jet Cooling on the Leading Edge of a Turbine Blade (AIAA 2016-0905) ...... 8109 Syed A. Haider, X. Terry Yan

Spatial Concentration Fields and Trajectory Investigation of Single Row Film Cooling at Various Inclination Angles and Blowing Ratios Using Laser Induced Fluorescence (AIAA 2016-0906)...... 8125 Marissa K. Geikie, Johnathan Sosa, Craig P. Fernandes, Kareem Ahmed, Jayanta S. Kapat

An Experimental Investigation of Shroud Cooling Using an Upstream Slot and Angled Discrete Holes (AIAA 2016- 0907)...... 8134 Sumanta Acharya, O. Tamunobere

Effect of Inlet Flow Condition on Heat Transfer in Pin-Fin Cooling Configurations (AIAA 2016-0908) ...... 8148 Susheel Singh, Sumanta Acharya, Forrest Ames

Study of the Attainable Flow Topologies in a Supersonic Blunt Trailing Edge at Various Blowing Ratios (AIAA 2016-0909)...... 8159 Yana Gorbachova, Eusebio Valero, Guillermo Paniagua, Alejandro Martinez-Cava, Bayindir H. Saracoglu

Wind Tunnel Testing of Turbine Blade Tip Flows (AIAA 2016-0910) ...... 8173 Sergio Lavagnoli, Cis G. De Maesschalck, Valeria Andreoli, Guillermo Paniagua, David G. Cuadrado

SCRAMJET PERFORMANCE AND OPTIMIZATION

Multi-Objective Optimization of a Hypersonic Inlet Using Generalized Outflow Boundary Conditions in the Continuous Adjoint Method (AIAA 2016-0912) ...... 8186 Heather L. Kline, Thomas D. Economon, Juan J. Alonso

The Design of Scramjet Engine Configurations for Optimal Operational Temperature and Overall Engine Efficiency (AIAA 2016-0913)...... 8211 Frederick Ferguson, Nastassja Dasque, Mookesh Dhanasar, Isaiah M. Blankson, Cameron Pearson

A Method to Compute Flameout Limits of Scramjet-Powered Hypersonic Vehicles (AIAA 2016-0914)...... 8229 Chukwuka Mbagwu, James F. Driscoll

Parametric Geometry Models for Hypersonic Aircraft: Integrated External Inlet Compression (AIAA 2016-0915) ...... 8242 Konstantinos Kontogiannis, Nigel J. Taylor, Andras Sobester

MICRO-PROPULSION, PLASMA DISCHARGES, AUTOIGNITION

Performance Testing of Various Nozzle Designs for Water Electrolysis Thruster (AIAA 2016-0954) ...... 8253 Yuen Jing M. Liu, David Liu, Carl Hartsfield

Coarse Graining of Ethylammonium Nitrate using Effective Field Coarse Graining Method (AIAA 2016-0955)...... 8264 Neil A. Mehta, Deborah A. Levin

Near-blowoff Dynamics of Lean Premixed Flames Stabilized on a Meso-Scale Bluff Body (AIAA 2016-0956) ...... 8292 Yu Jeong Kim, Bok Jik Lee, Hong G. Im

Monte Carlo Simulation of the Effect of “Hot” Atoms on Active Species Production in High-Voltage Pulsed Discharges (AIAA 2016-0957)...... 8300 Nikolay Aleksandrov, Alexander Ponomarev, Andrey Starikovskiy n-Heptane/O2/Ar Low Temperature Kinetics with Nano-second Pulsed Plasma Discharges (AIAA 2016-0958)...... 8310 Aric C. Rousso, Joseph K. Lefkowitz, Yiguang Ju

Comparative Shock-Tube Study of Autoignition and Plasma-Assisted Ignition of C2-Hydrocarbons (AIAA 2016- 0959)...... 8316 Ilya Kosarev, Svetlana Kindysheva, R. M. Momot, Eugeny Plastinin, Nikolay Aleksandrov, Andrey Starikovskiy

The Effect of Ozone Addition on Autoignition and Flame Stabilization (AIAA 2016-0960)...... 8347 Xiang Gao, Junjie Zhai, Wenting Sun, Timothy Ombrello, Campbell D. Carter

SMALL SATELLITES – TECHNOLOGIES II

Selection of an Inertial Measurement Unit for High Accuracy CubeSat Attitude Determination (AIAA 2016-0961)...... 8355 Matt Sorgenfrei, Matt Nehrenz, Dayne Kemp

Dual Propulsion System Design for Small Spacecraft (AIAA 2016-0962) ...... 8368 Akash Ratheesh, Kartik Naik, Poorva Shrivastava, Jananee Dhanasekaran, Narayanam G. Navya, Priyank Putambekar, Loganathan Muthuswamy

Development of an Additively Manufactured Microthruster for Nanosatellite Applications (AIAA 2016-0963)...... 8379 Kevin R. Gagne, Darren L. Hitt, Michael R. McDevitt

System Design and Dynamic Analysis for Sail Deployment for Cube Satellite CNUSAIL-1 (AIAA 2016-0964)...... 8394 Su-A Song, Yeona Yoo, Soyeon Koo, Seungkeun Kim, Jinyoung Suk

Feasibility for Orbital Life Extension of a CubeSat Flying in the Lower Thermosphere (AIAA 2016-0965) ...... 8409 John J. Blandino, Nicolas Martinez, Michael A. Demetriou, Nikolaos A. Gatsonis, Nicholas Paschalidis

Utilizing the Globalstar Network for Satellite Communications in Low Earth Orbit (AIAA 2016-0966)...... 8427 Andrew D. Santangelo, Paul Skentzos

SYSTEMS ENGINEERING III

A Game Theory Approach to Bargaining over Attributes of Complex Systems in the Context of Value-Driven Design (AIAA 2016-0972) ...... 8435 Garima V. Bhatia, Hanumanthrao Kannan, Christina L. Bloebaum

Understanding the Impact of Uncertainty on the Fidelity of the Value Model (AIAA 2016-0973) ...... 8450 Tenkasi R. Subramanian, Adam R. Khol, Hanumanthrao Kannan, Eliot H. Winer, Christina L. Bloebaum, Bryan Mesmer

Quantifying the Effect of Orbit Altitude on Mission Cost for Earth Observation Satellites (AIAA 2016-0974) ...... 8468 Anthony Shao, Azad M. Madni, James R. Wertz

The Devil is in the Detail - Continuous Airworthiness of Aircraft Servo Control Units (AIAA 2016-0975) ...... 8481 Tim Lammering, Paul Forschner, Lester Faleiro, Tom Schneider

Fundamentals of Weapon System Sustainment (AIAA 2016-0976)...... 8493 Charles T. Vono

DESIGN OF ENERGY SYSTEMS

Component and System Modeling of a Direct Power Extraction System (AIAA 2016-0990) ...... 8506 Omar Vidana, Mariana Chaidez, Brian Lovich, Jad Aboud, Manuel J. Hernandez, Luisa A. Cabrera, Ahsan Choudhuri, Norman D. Love

Analysis of a Directly Heated Oxyfuel Supercritical Power Generation System (AIAA 2016-0991)...... 8519 A S M Arifur R. Chowdhury, Luz Bugarin, Antara Badhan, Norman D. Love, Ahsan Choudhuri

Development of Self-Healing Materials for Use in Wind Turbine Blades (AIAA 2016-0992)...... 8531 Arun K. Matt, Shawn P. Strong, Ryoichi S. Amano, Jie Guo

A Modified Cellular Automaton Model Evaluation of the Dendritic Nucleation and Growth During Alloys Solidification (AIAA 2016-0993)...... 8538 Alexandre Reikher, Ryoichi S. Amano, S. Kassoumeh, J. Harfoot

On the Computations of Aircraft Postcrash Fires (AIAA 2016-0994) ...... 8549 Essam E. Khalil, Mohamed A. Othman

Smoke Behaviour and Management in Domed Mosques (AIAA 2016-0995)...... 8560 Essam E. Khalil, Esmail Bialy, Waleed Abdelmaksoud, Osama Selim

Numerical Investigations of Flow Patterns and Thermal Comfort in Air-Conditioned Gymnastic Sport Facility (AIAA 2016-0996)...... 8571 Essam E. Khalil, Tarek Alhababi

SPECIAL SESSION: AEROTHERMODYNAMICS OF METEOR ENTRIES

The Internal Structure of Earth-Impacting Meteoroids: The View from the Microscope, the Laboratory Bench, and the Telescope (AIAA 2016-0997) ...... 8580 Derek W. Sears, Kathryn Bryson, Daniel Ostrowski

Numerical Simulation of Bolide Entry with Ground Footprint Prediction (AIAA 2016-0998) ...... 8594 Michael J. Aftosmis, Marian Nemec, Donovan Mathias, Marsha Berger

Airborne Observations of an Asteroid Entry for High Fidelity Modeling: Space Debris Object WT1190F (AIAA 2016-0999)...... 8612 Petrus Jenniskens, Jim Albers, Michael W. Koop, Mohammad S. Odeh, Khalfan Al-Noimy, Khalfan Al-Remeithi, Khaled Al Hasmi, Ronald F. Dantowitz, Forrest Gasdia, Stefan Löhle, Fabian Zander, Tobias Hermann, Davide Farnocchia, Steve R. Chesley, Paul W. Chodas, Ryan S. Park, Jon D. Giorgini, William J. Gray, Darrel K. Robertson, Tobias Lips

VOLUME 11

AEROACOUSTICS – ADVANCED MEASUREMENT AND EXPERIMENT

On the Factors Affecting the Performance of the Generalized Cross Validation Method in the Context of Nearfield Acoustic Holography (AIAA 2016-1011) ...... 8623 Kanthasamy Chelliah, Ganesh Raman, Ralph Muehleisen

Tomographic-PIV Investigation of the Flow Over Serrated Trailing-edges (AIAA 2016-1012)...... 8635 Francesco Avallone, Carlos Arce Leon, Stefan Pröbsting, Kyle P. Lynch, Daniele Ragni

Vibro-acoustic Analysis of Flight Test Data Comprising Fuselage Vibrations, External Pressure and Interior Cabin Noise Measurements (AIAA 2016-1013)...... 8649 Marco Norambuena, Marc Böswald, Yves Govers

PIV Investigation of the Flow Past Solid and Slitted Sawtooth Serrated Trailing Edges (AIAA 2016-1014)...... 8660 Carlos Arce Leon, Francesco Avallone, Stefan Pröbsting, Daniele Ragni

Supersonic Jet Impingement on a Model-scale Jet Blast Deflector (AIAA 2016-1015)...... 8675 Theodore J. Worden, Chiang Shih, Farrukh S. Alvi

Vibroacoustic Loads During the End Effects Regime of Clustered Rockets (AIAA 2016-1016)...... 8697 Raymundo Rojo, Charles E. Tinney, Joseph H. Ruf

HIGH SPEED PROPULSTION INTEGRATION

Numerical Analysis for Higher Ejector-jet Performance in the RBCC Engine Combustor Model (AIAA 2016-1017)...... 8713 Susumu Hasegawa, Kouichiro Tani, Shuichi Ueda

Numerical Simulation of Shock Trains in a 3D Channel (AIAA 2016-1018) ...... 8726 Romain Fiévet, Heeseok Koo, Venkatramanan Raman, Aaron Auslender

Multistage Optimization Applied to the Hypersonic Inward Turning Inlet Design (AIAA 2016-1019) ...... 8738 Jifei Wang, Jinsheng Cai

ELECTRIC AIRCRAFT DESIGN

Overcoming the Adoption Barrier to Electric Flight (AIAA 2016-1022)...... 8753 Nicholas K. Borer, Craig L. Nickol, Frank Jones, Richard Yasky, Kurt Woodham, Jared Fell, Bradon Litherland, Patricia Loyselle, Andrew Provenza, Lee Kohlman, Aamod Samuel

Comparison of Heat Exchanger and Thermal Energy Storage Designs for Aircraft Thermal Management Systems (AIAA 2016-1023)...... 8767 William Reed, Michael Von Spakovsky, Pradeep Raj

A Highly Efficient Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power System for an All-Electric Commuter Airplane Flight Demonstrator (AIAA 2016-1024)...... 8781 Tina Stoia, Shailesh Atreya, Patrick O'Neil, Chellappa Balan

Modeling of Electric Motor Driven Variable Pitch Propellers for Conceptual Aircraft Design (AIAA 2016-1025) ...... 8789 Robert A. McDonald

Design and Optimization of Short-Range Aluminum-Air Powered Aircraft (AIAA 2016-1026) ...... 8812 Julius M. Vegh, Juan J. Alonso

TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT DESIGN I

Conceptual Design of a Single-Aisle Turboelectric Commercial Transport with Fuselage Boundary Layer Ingestion (AIAA 2016-1027)...... 8827 Jason Welstead, James L. Felder

Mission Analysis and Aircraft Sizing of a Hybrid-Electric Regional Aircraft (AIAA 2016-1028) ...... 8844 Kevin R. Antcliff, Mark D. Guynn, Ty Marien, Douglas P. Wells, Steven J. Schneider, Michael J. Tong

Design Study for a Highly Fuel Efficient Regional Transport (AIAA 2016-1029)...... 8862 Jeffrey Kirkman, Donald L. Wood, Tyler H. Knight, Michael Gurczak, Cameron Rothlsiberger, Kiko Z. Pan, Timothy T. Takahashi

Assessment of the Performance Potential of Advanced Subsonic Transport Concepts for NASA’s Environmentally Responsible Aviation Project (AIAA 2016-1030)...... 8889 Craig L. Nickol, William J. Haller

Design, Economic Competitiveness, and Profitability of a 2025 LNG Fueled Turboprop for the LNG Air Transportation System (AIAA 2016-1031)...... 8910 Jonathan Gibbs, Bjoern Nagel

Conceptual Design of Biplane with High Aspect Ratio Wings as Next Generation Civil Jet Transport (AIAA 2016- 1032)...... 8923 Tetsuyuki Masuko, Taro Imamura, Kenichi Rinoie, Toshiyuki Nomura

TOMOGRAPHIC, HOLOGRAPHIC AND OTHER VOLUMETRIC MEASUREMENTS kHz Rate Digital In-line Holography Applied to Quantify Secondary Droplets from the Aerodynamic Breakup of a Liquid Column in a Shock-Tube (AIAA 2016-1044)...... 8938 Daniel R. Guildenbecher, Justin L. Wagner, Joseph D. Olles, Yi Chen, Edward P. Demauro, Paul Farias, Thomas W. Grasser, Paul E. Sojka

A Preliminary Comparison of Three Dimensional Particle Tracking and Sizing using Plenoptic Imaging and Digital In-line Holography (AIAA 2016-1045)...... 8948 Elise D. Munz, Daniel R. Guildenbecher, Paul Farias, Brian S. Thurow

Optical Phase Conjugate Digital Inline Holography for Correcting Aberrations in Particle-laden Flames (AIAA 2016-1046)...... 8959 Kathryn N. Gabet Hoffmeister, Sean P. Kearney, Daniel R. Guildenbecher

3-D Visualization of Compressible Flow Using a Plenoptic Camera and Background Oriented Schlieren (AIAA 2016-1047)...... 8973 Jenna Klemkowsky, Brian Thurow, Ricardo Mejia-Alvarez

Instantaneous Pressure Measurements from Large-Scale Tomo-PTV with HFSB Tracers past a Surface-Mounted Finite Cylinder (AIAA 2016-1048)...... 8985 Jan Schneiders, Giuseppe Carlo Alp Caridi, Andrea Sciacchitano, Fulvio Scarano

Instantaneous Pressure Reconstruction from Measured Pressure Gradient using Rotating Parallel Ray Method (AIAA 2016-1049)...... 8991 Xiaofeng Liu, Jose R. Moreto, Seth Siddle-Mitchell

Tomographic Schlieren System for Visualisation of Supersonic Jet (AIAA 2016-1050)...... 8999 Nandhini Raju, Manoj Prabakar, Biswajit Medhi, Oliver M. Osborn, T. M. Muruganandam

SPECIAL SESSION: CREATE-AV HPC MULTIPHYSICS APPLICATIONS OF FULL-UP AIR VEHICLES II

Accuracy and Performance Improvements to Kestrel’s Near-Body Flow Solver (AIAA 2016-1051) ...... 9010 David R. McDaniel, Robert H. Nichols, Timothy A. Eymann, Robert E. Starr, Scott A. Morton

HPCMP CREATETM -MG Capstone v5 Air Vehicle Application (AIAA 2016-1052)...... 9029 David Hine, Jim Forsythe, Bradford E. Green, Benjamin P. Hallissy, Eric Lynch, Theresa Shafer

X-56A Aeroelastic Flight Test Predictions (AIAA 2016-1053)...... 9049 Daniel A. Reasor, Keerti K. Bhamidipati, Alexander W. Chin

Evaluation of Complementary CFD Solvers for the HPCMP CREATETM - AV Kestrel Frankwork: KCFD and COFFE (AIAA 2016-1054) ...... 9060 Ryan S. Glasby, Jon T. Erwin, Benjamin P. Hallissy, Douglas Stefanski

Time Dependent Forcing for Flow Control on a Fluttering Wing Using HPCMP CREATE™-AV Kestrel (AIAA 2016-1055)...... 9081 Seidel Jurgen, Casey P. Fagley, Thomas E. McLaughlin

Unstructured/Structured Overset Methods for Flow Solver Using Hamiltonian Paths and Strand Grids (AIAA 2016-1056)...... 9094 Yong Su Jung, Bharath Govindarajan, James D. Baeder

Maneuvering Rotorcraft Simulations Using CREATETM -AV Helios (AIAA 2016-1057) ...... 9119 Beatrice Roget, Jay Sitaraman, Andrew M. Wissink, Hossein Saberi, Weibin Chen

SPECIAL SESSION: NASA'S REVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATIONAL AEROSCIENCES I

Towards an Entropy Stable Spectral Element Framework for Computational Fluid Dynamics (AIAA 2016-1058) ...... 9149 Mark H. Carpenter, Matteo Parsani, Eric J. Nielsen, Travis C. Fisher

A Space-Time Discontinuous-Galerkin Approach for Separated Flows (AIAA 2016-1059) ...... 9177 Scott M. Murman, Laslo Diosady, Anirban Garai, Marco Ceze

The Space-Time Conservative Schemes for Large-Scale, Time-Accurate Flow Simulations with Tetrahedral Meshes (AIAA 2016-1060) ...... 9200 Balaji Shankar Venkatachari, Craig Streett, Chau-Lyan Chang, David J. Friedlander, Xiaoyen J. Wang, Sin-Chung Chang

Overview of the NASA Glenn Flux Reconstruction Based High-Order Unstructured Grid Code (AIAA 2016-1061) ...... 9225 Seth C. Spiegel, James R. Debonis, H. T. Huynh

An Overview of Combined Uncertainty and A-Posteriori Error Bound Estimates for CFD Calculations (AIAA 2016-1062)...... 9249 Tim Barth

LOW SPEED, LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER AERODYNAMICS

Aerodynamics and Lateral Stability of Low-aspect-ratio Wings with Dihedral at Low Reynolds Numbers (AIAA 2016-1063)...... 9273 Thomas I. Linehan, Kamran Mohseni

Analytical Aerodynamic Model of Chordwise Flexible Flapping Wings in Forward Flight (AIAA 2016-1064)...... 9291 Deepa Kodali, Chang-Kwon Kang

Time Spectral Method for Unsteady Confined Viscous Flows with Variable Inflow Velocity at Low Reynolds Numbers (AIAA 2016-1065)...... 9305 Dan F. Mateescu, Abdurrazag Khaled

Experimental Investigation of Three-Dimensional Flow Development by Pitching Low-Aspect-Ratio Wing (AIAA 2016-1066)...... 9328 Huai-Te Yu, Luis P. Bernal

Three-dimensional Effects in the Wake Vortex Formation of Flapping Flat Plate in Hover (AIAA 2016-1067) ...... 9347 Siddarth Chintamani, Alok A. Rege, Brian H. Dennis, Kamesh Subbarao

Is There a Relationship Between the Wingtip Vortex and the Shear Layer? (AIAA 2016-1068) ...... 9357 Sidaard Gunasekaran, Aaron Altman

AERODYNAMIC TESTING: WIND-TUNNEL I

Dynamic Wind Tunnel Simulation of Aircraft Wake Vortex Trajectory in Ground Proximity (AIAA 2016-1069)...... 9380 Jenny C. Holt, Kevin P. Garry

Schlieren Visualization Technique for High-Enthalpy and Low-Density Flow with LED Light Source (AIAA 2016- 1070)...... 9391 Naoki Morimoto, Jun Yamashita, Akihiko Tabata, Shigeru Aso, Yasuhiro Tani

Experimental Investigation of the Turbulent Aerodynamic Environment Produced by a Generic Ship (AIAA 2016- 1071)...... 9402 Anish Sydney, Joseph Ramsey, Kevin Kimmel

Detection of Unsteady Boundary Layer Transition Using Three Experimental Methods (AIAA 2016-1072) ...... 9421 Kai Richter, C. C. Wolf, Anthony Gardner, Christoph B. Merz

Wind Tunnel Testing of Wings in Spin (AIAA 2016-1073) ...... 9443 Adam Ragheb, Michael S. Selig

UNSTEADY AERODYNAMICS I

Detached Eddy Simulation of Flap Side-Edge Flow (AIAA 2016-1074) ...... 9456 Shankar Balakrishnan, Karim Shariff

Least Squares Spectral Element Method For Laminar Compressible Flows (AIAA 2016-1075) ...... 9472 Jaber J. Hasbestan, James Newman, Abdollah Arabshahi

VOLUME 12

Time Resolved Flow Field Investigations of Low Reynolds Number Transient Maneuvers (AIAA 2016-1076)...... 9486 Hauke Ehlers, Robert Konrath, Marcel Börner, Ralf Wokoeck, Rolf Radespiel

Collaborative Evaluation of CFD-to-ROM Dynamic Modeling (AIAA 2016-1077)...... 9499 Mehdi Ghoreyshi, Neal T. Frink, Michel Van Rooij, Andrew J. Lofthouse, Russell M. Cummings, Sudheer Nayani

Unsteady Aerodynamics and Trailing-edge Vortex Sheet of An Airfoil (AIAA 2016-1078)...... 9526 Xi Xia, Kamran Mohseni

CFD: HIGHER-ORDER METHODS I

Vertex-Centered, High-Order Schemes for Turbulent Flows (AIAA 2016-1098) ...... 9539 Hong Q. Yang, Robert E. Harris

Finite Element Analysis of Boundary Layer Flows using a Mixed B-spline Setting on Hybrid Meshes (AIAA 2016- 1099)...... 9563 Alvin Zhang, Onkar Sahni

A Novel Efficient Reconstruction Scheme for Unstructured Grids based on Iterative Least-Squares Methods (AIAA 2016-1100)...... 9577 Yoshiharu Tamaki, Taro Imamura

Hyperbolic Navier-Stokes Solver for Three-Dimensional Flows (AIAA 2016-1101)...... 9595 Yoshitaka Nakashima, Norihiko Watanabe, Hiroaki Nishikawa

FLOW CONTROL METHODS AND SIMULATIONS

Domain Decomposition in POD-Galerkin Projection for Flows with Moving Boundary (AIAA 2016-1102) ...... 9625 Haotian Gao, Mingjun Wei

Improving Separation Control with Noise-Robust Variants of Dynamic Mode Decomposition (AIAA 2016-1103)...... 9637 Maziar Hemati, Eric Deem, Matthew Williams, Clarence W. Rowley, Louis N. Cattafesta

Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation of Flow Structures Behind A Backward-Facing Step (AIAA 2016- 1104)...... 9653 Ruyun Hu, Liang Wang, Song Fu

Parametric Investigation of Under-Expanded Jet Receptivity to Asymmetric Active Control (AIAA 2016-1105)...... 9664 David R. Gonzalez, Datta V. Gaitonde, Mark J. Lewis

On the Symmetrization in POD-Galerkin Model for Linearized Compressible Flows (AIAA 2016-1106) ...... 9690 Mehdi Tabandeh, Mingjun Wei, James P. Collins

Reduction of Aerodynamic Drag on a Commercial Pickup Truck Via External Flow Devices (AIAA 2016-1107) ...... 9701 Conner G. Spike, Timothy J. Finn, Eric M. Dubreuil, Alex K. Wessner, Seong-Jin Lee

JET FLOWS II

Identifying Coherent Structures in a 3-Stream Supersonic Jet Flow Using Time-Resolved Schlieren Imaging (AIAA 2016-1108)...... 9710 Andrew S. Tenney, Thomas J. Coleman, Jacques Lewalle, Mark N. Glauser, Barry V. Kiel, Sivaram P. Gogineni, Christopher Ruscher

Physics of Twinjet Plume Interactions (AIAA 2016-1109) ...... 9727 Kalyan Goparaju, Datta V. Gaitonde, Swagata Bhaumik, Daniel J. Garmann

Investigation of Rectangular Jet Issuing From a Varying Cross-Section Nozzle (AIAA 2016-1110) ...... 9741 Soumyo Sengupta, Lionel M. Agostini, Sasidharan Unnikrishnan, Datta V. Gaitonde

Experimental Investigation of the Structure of Turbulent Swirling Jets (AIAA 2016-1111)...... 9755 Eric Demillard, Jonathan W. Naughton

An Axisymmetric Underexpanded Jet Flowing Parallel to an Adjacent Planar Surface (AIAA 2016-1112)...... 9767 Ruben Hortensius, Gregory S. Elliott, J Craig Dutton

An Investigation of Twin Supersonic Jet Coupling (AIAA 2016-1113)...... 9781 Ching-Wen Kuo, Jordan D. Cluts, Mo Samimy

RANS/LES METHODS AND TECHNIQUES I

Computation of Turbulent Flow in a Lid-Driven 2D Cavity and a 3D Box Using a Number of Turbulence Models (AIAA 2016-1114)...... 9801 Hakop Nagapetyan, Timothy Wray, Ramesh K. Agarwal

High-Fidelity Simulations of the HIFiRE-6 Flow Path (AIAA 2016-1115)...... 9832 Nicholas J. Bisek

Analysis of Spatio-Temporal Wake Modes of Space Launchers at Transonic Flow (AIAA 2016-1116)...... 9850 Vladimir Statnikov, Benedikt Roidl, Matthias H. Meinke, Wolfgang Schroeder

Numerical Prediction of the Minimum Height of Roughness Strip for Artificial Transition on Swept Wings (AIAA 2016-1117)...... 9862 Yongqiang Tian, Zhengke Zhang, Qi Zhai, Ke Qu, H. S. Tang

Dynamic Hybrid RANS/LES Computations of a Supersonic Cavity (AIAA 2016-1118)...... 9883 Ezeldin A. Hassan, David M. Peterson, Keith Walters, Edward A. Luke

Modeling Low-Reynolds-Number Flow Over Rough Airfoils (AIAA 2016-1119)...... 9897 David A. Kessler, Ryan Johnson, Andrew T. Corrigan, Siddiq Qidwai, Marriner Merrill, James Thomas

SUBSONIC BOUNDARY LAYERS

Turbulence Amplitude Modulation in an Externally Forced, Subsonic Turbulent Boundary Layer (AIAA 2016- 1120)...... 9909 Piyush M. Ranade, Subrahmanyam Duvvuri, Beverley J. McKeon, Stanislav Gordeyev, Kenneth T. Christensen, Eric J. Jumper

Simultaneous Wall Shear Stress and Velocity Measurements in a Flat Plate Turbulent Boundary Layer (AIAA 2016-1121)...... 9919 Rommel J. Pabon, Casey Barnard, Lawrence S. Ukeiley, Mark Sheplak

Can Surface Streaks Counteract Boundary Layer Streaks? (AIAA 2016-1122) ...... 9929 Adrian Sescu, Mohammed Afsar

An Experimental Study on The Transient Behavior of Wind-Driven Water Runback over a Flat Surface (AIAA 2016-1123)...... 9946 Kai Zhang, Hui Hu

Active Flow Control of a Turbulent Boundary Layer with Large-Window and Stereo-PIV (AIAA 2016-1124) ...... 9964 Guillaume Gomit, Zachary Berger, Bharathram Ganapathisubramani, Philippe Lavoie

SURFACE ROUGHNESS & DISTRUBANCES IN SUPERSONIC FLOW

A Parametric Study into the Effects of Surface Roughness Spacing on the Transition of Hypersonic Boundary Layers (AIAA 2016-1125)...... 9978 Oliver W. Taylor, Paul J. Bruce

Fluid-Structure Interactions using Controlled Disturbances on a Slender Cone at Mach 8 (AIAA 2016-1126) ...... 9990 Katya M. Casper, Steven J. Beresh, John Henfling, Russell Spillers, Patrick Hunter

Computation of Hypersonic Flow Over a Reentry Capsule with Roughness Induced Transition (AIAA 2016-1127)...... 10008 Tomoaki Ishihara, Yousuke Ogino, Naofumi Ohnishi, Hideyuki Tanno, Keisuke Sawada

Direct Numerical Simulation of Shock/Boundary Layer Interaction over Surface Roughness Using the High-Oder FR/CPR-LLAV Method (AIAA 2016-1128)...... 10021 Meilin Yu

GROUND TEST STUDIES AND TECHNIQUES

Dynamic Pressure-Sensitive Paint Demonstration in AEDC Propulsion Wind Tunnel 16T (AIAA 2016-1146) ...... 10039 Marvin Sellers, Michael Nelson, Jim W. Crafton

PIV Measurements of Mach 2.7 Turbulent Boundary Layer with Varying Reynolds Numbers (AIAA 2016-1147) ...... 10075 Jonathan M. Brooks, Ashwani K. Gupta, Michael Smith, Eric C. Marineau

Uncertainty Analysis of NASA Glenn's 8- by 6- Foot Superonic Wind Tunnel (AIAA 2016-1148)...... 10088 Julia Stephens, Erin Hubbard, Joel Walter, Tyler McElroy

A New High Channel-Count, High Scan-Rate, Data Acquisition System for the NASA Langley Transonic Dynamics Tunnel (AIAA 2016-1149) ...... 10112 Thomas G. Ivanco, David J. Piatak, Martin K. Sekula, Scott A. Simmons, Walter C. Babel, Jesse G. Collins, James M. Ramey, Dean M. Heald

Neural Network Model Predictive Control of Wind Tunnel Test Conditions (AIAA 2016-1150) ...... 10125 Peter Sutcliffe, Mark R. Rennie

Evaluating Environmental Control System Thermal Response to Degraded Operating Conditions (AIAA 2016- 1151)...... 10137 Thomas G. Childs, Andy B. Jones, Rui Chen, Angus Murray

Free Flight Testing in Hypersonic Flows: HEXAFLY-INT EFTV (AIAA 2016-1152) ...... 10153 Chris Kennell, Andrew J. Neely, David R. Buttsworth, Rishabh Choudhury, Murat Tahtali

COMBUSTION I

Combustion Blowoff Effects on the Central Recirculation Zone using various Syngas mixtures in a Tangential Swirl Burner (AIAA 2016-1153) ...... 10166 Hesham Baej, Agustin Valera-Medina, Nicholas Syred, Richard Marsh, Philip Bowen

Effect of Aviation Fuel Type and Fuel Injection Conditions on Non-reacting Spray Characteristics of a Hybrid Airblast Fuel Injector (AIAA 2016-1154) ...... 10175 Timo Buschhagen, Robert Z. Zhang, Andrew J. Bokhart, Rohan M. Gejji, Sameer V. Naik, Robert P. Lucht, Jay P. Gore, Paul E. Sojka, Carson D. Slabaugh, Scott Meyer

Impact of Internal Entrainment and Dilution on Enhancing Distributed Combustion (AIAA 2016-1155) ...... 10193 Ahmed E. Khalil Hasan, Ashwani K. Gupta

Analysis of Combustion Oscillations in a Staged MLDI Burner using Decomposition Methods and Recurrence Analysis (AIAA 2016-1156) ...... 10207 Jarred M. Wilhite, Brian J. Dolan, Lipika Kabiraj, Rodrigo Villalva Gomez, Ephraim J. Gutmark, Christian O. Paschereit

Measurement and Analysis of Flame Transfer Functions in a Lean-Premixed, Swirl-Stabilized Combustor with Water Injection (AIAA 2016-1157) ...... 10224 Nicolai Stadlmair, Thomas Sattelmayer

AEROSPACE HISTORY

Portuguese Contribution to Early Airplane Design: The Industriousness of João Gouveia (AIAA 2016-1158)...... 10237 J. M. M. Sousa, R. J. Reis

John J. Montgomery's Circulation Theory of Lift (AIAA 2016-1159)...... 10244 Gary Fogel, Craig Harwood

The First American Aeroplane Export Octave Chanute’s 1904 Glider at the Threshold of Powered Flight (AIAA 2016-1160)...... 10258 Simine Short

The American Legion Airplane--Those Willing to Dare-- (AIAA 2016-1161) ...... 10267 Leo C. Forrest

The American Legion Airplane - Transition to Santa Maria (AIAA 2016-1162) ...... 10280 Kevin R. Burns

Southern Nevada Aerospace History (AIAA 2016-1163)...... 10295 Sofia I. Russi, Daniel Henry

SCRAMJET INLETS

Three-Dimensional Nature of Shock Trains in Rectangular Scramjet Isolators (AIAA 2016-1164)...... 10311 Jonathan S. Geerts, Kenneth H. Yu

Swept Shock Corner Flow Interacions (AIAA 2016-1165) ...... 10332 Rohan R. Morajkar, Mirko Gamba

VOLUME 13

Reduced-Order Analysis of Scramjet Inlet Operation (AIAA 2016-1166) ...... 10345 Vijay Gopal, Donald Wilson

Reduced-Order Analysis of Dual Mode Scramjet Isolator Operation (AIAA 2016-1167)...... 10361 Vijay Gopal, Donald Wilson

Comparison of Unstart Induced by Mass Addition and Heat Release (AIAA 2016-1168) ...... 10378 Seong-Kyun Im, Lydia Wermer, Damiano Baccarella, Qili Liu, Brendan McGann, Hyungrok Do

ROTATING-DETONATION ENGINES

Evaluation of Mixing Processes in a Non-Premixed Rotating Detonation Engine Using Acetone PLIF (AIAA 2016- 1198)...... 10387 Brent A. Rankin, Christopher A. Fugger, Daniel R. Richardson, Kevin Y. Cho, John Hoke, Andrew W. Caswell, James R. Gord, Frederick Schauer

Time-Resolved In-Situ Absorption Spectroscopy of a Hydrocarbon-Air Rotating Detonation Engine using a Fiber- Coupled Tunable Laser System (AIAA 2016-1199)...... 10399 Keith D. Rein, Sukesh Roy, Brian Sell, Andrew W. Caswell, John Hoke, Frederick Schauer, James R. Gord

Comparison of Simulated and Measured Instantaneous Heat Flux in a Rotating Detonation Engine (AIAA 2016- 1200)...... 10409 Scott W. Theuerkauf, Frederick Schauer, Richard J. Anthony, Daniel E. Paxson, Christopher A. Stevens, John Hoke

Progress in RDE Research at Purdue University (AIAA 2016-1201)...... 10420 David Stechmann, Stephen D. Heister, Carson Slabaugh, Dasheng Lim, Kyle Schwinn, Swandand Sardeshmukh

Detonation Reignition within a Rotating Detonation Engine (AIAA 2016-1202)...... 10430 Jason R. Burr, Kenneth H. Yu

LAMINAR FLAMES

Major Species Investigation of Non-Premixed Cellular Tubular Flames (AIAA 2016-1203) ...... 10438 Carl A. Hall, Robert W. Pitz

Partially Premixed Hydrogen-Air Cellular Flames in a Tubular Burner (AIAA 2016-1204)...... 10456 Darren C. Tinker, Carl A. Hall, Robert W. Pitz

The Dynamics of Premixed Flames in Long Narrow Channels (AIAA 2016-1205)...... 10466 Moshe Matalon, Vadim Kurdyumov

The Effect of Stretch and Heat Loss on the Anchoring of a Bluff Body Stabilized Lean Premixed Flame During Acoustic Forcing (AIAA 2016-1206)...... 10474 Dan Michaels, Kushal Kedia, Ahmed Ghoniem

Flame Dynamics and Structures of Partially Premixed Cool Flames (AIAA 2016-1207)...... 10485 Christopher B. Reuter, Sang Hee Won, Yiguang Ju

A Smart CSP Method and Correlated Dynamic Adaptive Chemistry and Transport Algorithm for Computationally Efficient Modeling with A Detailed Mechanism (AIAA 2016-1208)...... 10492 Weiqi Sun, Yiguang Ju

Analysis of the Ignition of a Combustible Fuel Spray-Oxidant Mixture (AIAA 2016-1209)...... 10502 Jerrold B. Greenberg, Gershon Kats

NS-DBD PLASMA ACTUATOR

Pulse-to-Pulse Coupling for Ignition in Cross-Flow Using Nanosecond-Pulsed High-Frequency Discharge (AIAA 2016-1210)...... 10516 Timothy Ombrello

Measurements of Ar* and OH Number Densities in a High-Pressure Nanosecond Pulse Discharge (AIAA 2016- 1211)...... 10523 Caroline Winters, Andrey Chernukho, Zakari Eckert, Igor V. Adamovich, K. Frederickson

A Characterization Study on the Electrical and Fluid-Mechanical Efficiency of Nanosecond-pulsed Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators (AIAA 2016-1212)...... 10543 Jakob Van Den Broecke, Giuseppe Correale, Francesco Avallone

Kinetics of Excited Species at High Specific Energy Deposition: Quenching by Electrons in the Afterglow of a Nanosecond Capillary Discharge (AIAA 2016-1213) ...... 10559 Nikita D. Lepikhin, Andrei Klochko, Nikolay Popov, Svetlana Starikovskaia

Fluid Motion Induced by Spark Plasma: Development of Particle Image Velocimetry Measurements (AIAA 2016- 1214)...... 10568 Bhavini Singh, Lalit K. Rajendran, Matthew Giarra, Sally P. Bane, Pavlos Vlachos

Electric Field Measurements in a Plane-To-Plane AC Dielectric Barrier Discharge with Nanosecond Pulse Discharge Enhancement (AIAA 2016-1215)...... 10584 Benjamin M. Goldberg, Igor V. Adamovich, Walter R. Lempert, Ivan Shkurenkov

AEROTHERMODYNAMICS II

Computational Study of Non-Equilibrium Effects on Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Transition (AIAA 2016-1248) ...... 10608 Xiaowen Wang, Eswar Josyula

Simulation of O2-N Collisions on ab-initio Potential Energy Surfaces (AIAA 2016-1249) ...... 10620 Daniil Andrienko, Iain D. Boyd

Analysis of the Temperature Ratio Effects on the Flow Properties of the Low Reynolds and High Mach number Flow Around a Sphere (AIAA 2016-1251)...... 10638 Takayuki Nagata, Taku Nonomura, Shun Takahashi, Yusuke Mizuno, Kota Fukuda

The Effects of Chemical Nonequilibrium and Surface Catalyticity on Aerothermodynamic Characteristics of Hypersonic Vehicles (AIAA 2016-1252)...... 10651 Xiaohu Chen, Fang Chen, Shengtao Zhang, Hong Liu

AEROACOUSTICS – FAN, ROTOR, AND AIRFRAME NOISE

Evaluation of Skin Friction Drag for Liner Applications in Aircraft (AIAA 2016-1267)...... 10663 Carl H. Gerhold, Martha Brown, Christopher Jasinski

Broadband Noise from a Rotor at an Angle to the Mean Flow (AIAA 2016-1269) ...... 10680 Stewart A. Glegg, Justin Grant, David Wisda, Henry Murray, William Alexander, William J. Devenport

Rotor Broadband Noise Due to Surface Roughness During Ice Accretion (AIAA 2016-1270) ...... 10693 Baofeng Cheng, Yiqiang Han, Kenneth S. Brentner, Jose Palacios, Philip J. Morris, David Hanson, Michael Kinzel

Isolated Open Rotor Noise Prediction Assessment Using the F31A31 Historical Blade Set (AIAA 2016-1271) ...... 10709 Douglas M. Nark, William Jones, David Boyd, Nikolas Zawodny

Noise Characteristics of Contra-Rotating Open Rotor with Time-Spectral CFD and Aeroacoustics Analysis (AIAA 2016-1272)...... 10727 Seulgi Yi, Hyung Il Kwon, Dongkyun Im, Seongim Choi, Duckjoo Lee

Landing Gear Noise Prediction and Analysis for Tube-And-Wing and Hybrid-Wing-Body Aircraft (AIAA 2016- 1273)...... 10742 Yueping Guo, Casey L. Burley, Russell H. Thomas

AIRCRAFT DESIGN TOOLS

Three-Dimensional Modeling of Aircraft High-Lift Components with Vehicle Sketch Pad (AIAA 2016-1274)...... 10767 Erik D. Olson

SUAVE: An Open-Source Environment for Conceptual Vehicle Design and Optimization (AIAA 2016-1275) ...... 10781 Emilio M. Botero, Andrew Wendorff, Timothy Macdonald, Anil Variyar, Julius M. Vegh, Trent W. Lukaczyk, Juan J. Alonso, Tarik H. Orra, Carlos Ilario Da Silva

A Conceptual Design Framework for Performance, Life-Cycle Cost, and Safety Evaluation of Suborbital Vehicles (AIAA 2016-1276)...... 10797 Christopher Frank, Maxime F. Atanian, Olivia J. Pinon-Fischer, Dimitri N. Mavris

RDSwin : Seamlessly-Integrated Aircraft Conceptual Design for Students & Professionals (AIAA 2016-1277) ...... 10819 Daniel P. Raymer

Object-Oriented Aircraft Mission Analysis Using NPSS (AIAA 2016-1278) ...... 10835 Shane B. Coogan

Development of a Wave Drag Prediction Method for the Conceptual Design Phase (AIAA 2016-1279)...... 10851 Javier A. Vargas-Jimenez, Roelof Vos

TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT DESIGN II

Improved Field Performance through Regulatory Changes to Enable Speed Scheduled Reverse Thrust (AIAA 2016-1280)...... 10868 Danis B. Smith, Timothy T. Takahashi

Assessing the Effect of Decreased Longitudinal Stability on Aircraft Size and Performance (AIAA 2016-1281) ...... 10901 Quinten Jansen, Roelof Vos

Application of a Low Fineness Ratio Fuselage to an Airliner Configuration (AIAA 2016-1282) ...... 10917 Michael Kruger, R J. Huyssen, L Smith, J P. Meyer

Seat Capacity Selection for an Advanced Short-Haul Aircraft Design (AIAA 2016-1283) ...... 10929 Ty Marien

PAXelerate - An Open Source Passenger Flow Simulation Framework for Advanced Aircraft Cabin Layouts (AIAA 2016-1284)...... 10938 Michael Schmidt, Marc Engelmann, Tobias Brügge-Zobel, Mirko Hornung, Martin Glas

SPECIAL SESSION: AERODYNAMIC DESIGN OPTIMIZATION BENCHMARK PROBLEMS I

Progress in Aerodynamic Shape Optimization Based on the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations (AIAA 2016-1292)...... 10949 David Koo, David W. Zingg

Gradient-Based Optimization of CRM Wing-alone and Wing-body-tail Configurations by RANS Adjoint Technique (AIAA 2016-1293)...... 10973 Michael Meheut, Antoine Dumont

Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of the CRM Configuration Including Buffet-Onset Conditions (AIAA 2016- 1294)...... 10995 Gaetan K. Kenway, Joaquim Martins

Adjoint-Based Aerodynamic Design On Unstructured Meshes (AIAA 2016-1295) ...... 11018 Enrico Fabiano, Dimitri J. Mavriplis

Comparitive Study of Two Optimization Frameworks Applied to Case III: Induced-Drag Minimization (AIAA 2016-1296)...... 11029 Arthur W. Rizzi, Mengmeng Zhang, Francois Bisson, Sivakumaran Nadarajah, Jan B. Vos

SPECIAL SESSION: CREATE-AV HPC MULTIPHYSICS APPLICATIONS OF FULL-UP AIR VEHICLES III

Collaborating with HPCMP CREATETM-AV Kestrel (AIAA 2016-1297)...... 11050 Todd Tuckey, Robert P. McNally, Stephen Adamec

Modularization and Validation of NASA FUN3D as a HPCMP CREATETM-AV Helios Near-body Solver (AIAA 2016-1298)...... 11060 Rohit Jain, Robert T. Biedron, William Jones, Elizabeth M. Lee-Rausch

Unstructured Sliding Interface Boundaries in Kestrel (AIAA 2016-1299)...... 11089 David R. McDaniel, Robert H. Nichols, Jason B. Klepper

Entropy Solution at Concave Corners and Ridges (AIAA 2016-1300)...... 11108 Romain Aubry, Bilge K. Karamete, Eric L. Mestreau, Saikat Dey

A Novel Double Link Structure (DLS) with Applications to Computational Engineering and Design (AIAA 2016- 1301)...... 11113 Bilge K. Karamete, Romain Aubry, Eric L. Mestreau, Saikat Dey

FLOW CONTROL APPLICATIONS & DEMONSTRATIONS II

The Development and Demonstration of a Plasma Flow Control System on a 20 kW Wind Turbine (AIAA 2016- 1302)...... 11130 John A. Cooney, Christopher Szlatenyi, Neal E. Fine

Active Flow Control at Low Reynolds Numbers by Periodic Airfoil Morphing (AIAA 2016-1303) ...... 11151 Gareth R. Jones, Matthew J. Santer, George Papadakis, Marco T. Debiasi

Optimization of Vane-Type Vortex Generators for Tiltrotor Wings using Computational Fluid Dynamics (AIAA 2016-1304)...... 11175 Rhodri Bevan, Daniel J. Poole, Christian B. Allen, T. Rendall

Enhancement of Engine Onflow Conditions Using Vortex Generators within Curved Intake Channels (AIAA 2016-1305)...... 11194 Markus Ruetten

VOLUME 14

The Airfoil Thickness Effect on Wavy Leading Edge Performance (AIAA 2016-1306) ...... 11211 Bento D. Mattos, Julio Meneghini, Bruno R. Padilha, Adson A. De Paula

UNSTEADY AERODYNAMICS II

A Variational Principle for Unsteady Compressible Flow (AIAA 2016-1307)...... 11254 Zahra Sotoudeh, Yeonha Hwang, Robert A. Canfield

Effects of Upstream Disturbances on a Pitching NACA0012 Airfoil (AIAA 2016-1308)...... 11266 Brandon E. Merrill, Yulia Peet

Characterisation of Buffet on a Civil Aircraft Wing (AIAA 2016-1309) ...... 11282 Simon Lawson, Doug Greenwell, Mark K. Quinn

Transonic Buffet Simulation over Supercritical Airfoil by Unsteady-FaSTAR Code (AIAA 2016-1310) ...... 11301 Takashi Ishida, Keiichi Ishiko, Atsushi Hashimoto, Takashi Aoyama, Kuniyuki Takekawa

Modified Spectral Operators for Time-Collocation and Time-Spectral Solvers (AIAA 2016-1311)...... 11310 Reza Djeddi, Kivanc Ekici

Experimental Analysis of the Flow Development on an Airfoil Harmonically Surging Into Reverse Flow (AIAA 2016-1312)...... 11326 Karen Mulleners, Michael V. Ol, Anya R. Jones

CFD: HIGHER-ORDER METHODS II

A Fast, Implicit Discontinuous Galerkin Method Based on Analytical Jacobians for the Compressible Navier- stokes Equations (AIAA 2016-1326)...... 11338 Xiaoquan Yang, Jian Cheng, Chuanjin Wang, Hong Luo, Jiangtao Si

Improved Spectral Volume Method (SV+ Method) for Hybrid Unstructured Mesh (AIAA 2016-1327) ...... 11365 Yuta Sawaki, Takanori Haga, Yousuke Ogino, Soshi Kawai, Keisuke Sawada

Investigation of Stabilization Methods for Multi-Dimensional Summation-by-parts Discretizations of the Euler Equations (AIAA 2016-1328) ...... 11379 Jared Crean, Kinshuk Panda, Anthony Ashley, Jason E. Hicken

Summation-by-Parts Operators with Minimal Dispersion Error for Accurate and Efficient Flow Calculations (AIAA 2016-1329)...... 11392 Viktor Linders, Marco Kupiainen, Steven H. Frankel, Yann Delorme, Jan Nordstrom

A Hybrid Reconstructed Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Compressible Flows on Unstructured Grids (AIAA 2016-1330)...... 11405 Jian Cheng, Tiegang Liu, Hong Luo

High-Order Residual-Distribution Schemes for Discontinuous Problems on Irregular Triangular Grids (AIAA 2016-1331)...... 11424 Alireza R. Mazaheri, Hiroaki Nishikawa

Implicit Large-Eddy Simulation of Compressible Flows Using the Interior Embedded Discontinuous Galerkin Method (AIAA 2016-1332) ...... 11449 Pablo Fernandez, Cuong Nguyen, Xevi Roca, Jaime Peraire

DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHODS

A High-order Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Unsteady Flow Problems (AIAA 2016-1333)...... 11464 Raunak Borker, Charbel Farhat, Radek Tezaur

A Direct Discontinuous Galerkin Method for the Compressible Navier-stokes Equations on Arbitrary Grids (AIAA 2016-1334)...... 11477 Jian Cheng, Xiaoquan Yang, Tiegang Liu, Hong Luo

High-Order Cellwise Relaxation Implicit Discontinuous Galerkin Scheme for Unsteady Flow Computations (AIAA 2016-1335)...... 11497 Hiroyuki Asada, Soshi Kawai, Keisuke Sawada

A Dissipative Filter for DG Discretizations with Subcell Discontinuity Resolution (AIAA 2016-1336)...... 11507 Konstantinos Panourgias, John A. Ekaterinaris

Discontinuous Galerkin for Advection with Interface-Centered Reconstruction (AIAA 2016-1337) ...... 11528 Loc H. Khieu, Krzysztof Fidkowski, Eric Johnsen

Development of a Perfectly Matched Layer Technique for a Discontinuous-Galerkin Spectral-Element Method (AIAA 2016-1338)...... 11543 Anirban Garai, Laslo Diosady, Scott M. Murman, Nateri K. Madavan

MULTIPHASE FLOW I: SIMULATIONS AND MODELS

Modeling of Large Droplets Impingement Using a Hybrid Taylor-Galerkin Variational Multi-Scale Stabilized Level Set Method (AIAA 2016-1339)...... 11566 Ahmed Bakkar, Wagdi G. Habashi, Marco Fossati

An Adaptive Coupled Level Set and Moment-of-Fluid Method for Simulating Droplet Impact and Solidification on Solid Surfaces with Application to Aircraft Icing (AIAA 2016-1340) ...... 11576 Mehdi Vahab, Chaoxu Pei, Mohammad Y. Hussaini, Mark Sussman, Yongsheng Lian

Computations of Evolving Oil Droplet on Surface of a Wall-Bounded Air Flow (AIAA 2016-1341)...... 11591 Guillaume Bonnavion, William Dziedzic, Aleksandr Obabko, Hassan M. Nagib

Adaptive Time Integration for Separated Two-phase Viscous Flows (AIAA 2016-1342)...... 11606 Alexander Hay, Dominique Pelletier

UNSTEADY VORTEX FLOWS

Width and Sidewall Effects on High Speed Cavity Flows (AIAA 2016-1343)...... 11623 Yiyang Sun, Yang Zhang, Kunihiko Taira, Louis N. Cattafesta, Benjamin George, Lawrence S. Ukeiley

Resonance Characteristics of Transonic Flow over a Rectangular Cavity using Pulse-Burst PIV (AIAA 2016-1344)...... 11640 Steven J. Beresh, Justin L. Wagner, Edward P. Demauro, John Henfling, Russell Spillers

Relationship between Transonic Cavity Tones and Flowfield Dynamics using Pulse-Burst PIV (AIAA 2016-1345) ...... 11659 Justin L. Wagner, Steven J. Beresh, Katya M. Casper, Edward P. Demauro, Srinivasan Arunajatesan, John Henfling, Russell Spillers

Improvement in Prediction Capability of Transonic Buffet on NASA-CRM Using URANS (AIAA 2016-1346)...... 11679 Kenta Kumada, Keisuke Sawada

Prediction of Dynamic Stability using Mapped Chebyshev Pseudospectral Method (AIAA 2016-1347) ...... 11688 Jae-Young Choi, Seongim Choi, Jangho Park, Dongkyun Im

Investigation of Shock Dynamics on a Hemisphere Using Pressure and Optical Measurements (AIAA 2016-1348)...... 11704 Jacob J. Morrida, Stanislav Gordeyev, Eric J. Jumper, Sivaram P. Gogineni, Donald J. Wittich

Transonic Flow Dynamics Over a Hemisphere in Flight (AIAA 2016-1349) ...... 11718 Jacob J. Morrida, Stanislav Gordeyev, Eric J. Jumper

UNSTEADY WING AERODYNAMICS

Two Dimensional and Three Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Cycloidal Propellers in Hovering Status (AIAA 2016-1350)...... 11731 Yu Hu, Hailang Zhang, Gengqi Wang

Fluid-structure Interaction Simulations of a Membrane Wing with Variable Compliance (AIAA 2016-1351) ...... 11749 Giampaolo Cetraro, Richard D. Sandberg

A Preliminary Spectral Decomposition and Scale Separation Analysis of a High-Fidelity Dynamic Stall Dataset (AIAA 2016-1352)...... 11763 Arvind T. Mohan, Lionel M. Agostini, Miguel R. Visbal, Datta V. Gaitonde

High-Fidelity LES Simulations of Self-Sustained Pitching Oscillations on a NACA0012 Airfoil at Transitional Reynolds Numbers (AIAA 2016-1353)...... 11788 Caleb J. Barnes, Miguel Visbal

Variation of Leading-Edge Suction at Stall for Steady and Unsteady Airfoil Motions (AIAA 2016-1354) ...... 11810 Shreyas Narsipur, Pranav Hosangadi, Ashok Gopalarathnam, Jack R. Edwards

Effects of 3D Time-Harmonic Gust and Turbulence on Unsteady Aerodynamic Responses of Loaded Low-Speed Airfoils (AIAA 2016-1355)...... 11828 Marina Kazarina, Petr Kazarin, Lap D. Nguyen, Vladimir V. Golubev, Sherry Borener, Derek Hufty, Crystal L. Pasiliao, Miguel Visbal

High Advance-Ratio Airfoil Streamwise Oscillations: Wind Tunnel vs. Water Tunnel (AIAA 2016-1356)...... 11842 David Greenblatt, Hanns Mueller-Vahl, Christoph Strangfeld, Albert Medina, Michael V. Ol, Kenneth O. Granlund

SPECIAL SESSION: EVALUATION OF RANS SOLVERS ON BENCHMARK AERODYNAMIC FLOWS II

RANS Simulations on TMR 3D Test Cases with the Onera elsA Flow Solver (AIAA 2016-1357) ...... 11860 Julien Mayeur, Antoine Dumont, Vincent Gleize, Daniel Destarac

Results of Three-dimensional Turbulent Flow with FaSTAR (AIAA 2016-1358) ...... 11882 Atsushi Hashimoto, Takashi Ishida, Takashi Aoyama, Kuniyuki Takekawa, Kenji Hayashi

Development and Assessment of a Reconstructed Discontinuous Galerkin Method for the Compressible Turbulent Flows on Hybrid Grids (AIAA 2016-1359)...... 11895 Xiaodong Liu, Hong Luo, Yidong Xia, Jian Cheng

Critical Evaluation of Turbulence Modeling with the Flux Correction Method on Strand Grids (AIAA 2016-1360)...... 11918 Yushi Yanagita, Oisin Tong, Aaron J. Katz

Application of HPCMP CREATETM-AV COFFE for Three-Dimensional Turbulent Flow Cases (AIAA 2016-1361) ...... 11936 Jon T. Erwin, Ryan S. Glasby, Douglas L. Stefanski, Robert H. Nichols

ALTERNATIVE FUELS AND GREEN ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONS

LNG Commercial Aircraft Market Size Estimation (AIAA 2016-1362)...... 11946 Jonathan Gibbs, Kai Wicke, Julia Posselt, Bjoern Nagel

Biodiesel for Aviation use in New Zealand (AIAA 2016-1363)...... 11956 Rose Y. Davies, Gokul Gunabalan, Clive Davies

Comparative Assessment of Air Distribution Systems : Improving Indoor Thermal Comfort in Office Spaces (AIAA 2016-1364)...... 11969 Essam E. Khalil, Ahmed Abou Zeid

Flow Regimes in Turbulent Swirling Flames in Cylindrical Furnaces (AIAA 2016-1365)...... 11981 Essam E. Khalil, Karim Samir

On the Computations of Double Squealer and Flat Gas Turbine Blades Tips (AIAA 2016-1366) ...... 11996 Essam E. Khalil, Haytham El-Zomor, Mohamed Morsy

Computational Analyses of Aerodynamic Characteristics of NACA653218airfoil (AIAA 2016-1367)...... 12008 Essam E. Khalil, Osama E. Abdelattif, Eslam S. Abdelghany, Gamal A. Elhariri

Computations of Aerodynamic Behaviour of Rectangular Wing with Naca653218airfoil (AIAA 2016-1368) ...... 12021 Essam E. Khalil, Eslam S. Abdelghany, Osama E. Abdelattif, Gamal A. Elhariri

COMBUSTIONS II

Modeling of Methane Ingestion into Gas Turbine Engines (AIAA 2016-1391)...... 12034 Jacob Delimont

Mechanisms for Enhanced Flow Migration from an Annular, High-g Ultra Compact Combustor (AIAA 2016- 1392)...... 12042 Andrew E. Cottle, Marc D. Polanka, Nicholas A. Gilbert

High-Fidelity Simulations of Fuel Injection and Atomization of a Hybrid Air-Blast Atomizer (AIAA 2016-1393)...... 12056 Peter C. Ma, Lucas Esclape, Serena Carbajal, Matthias Ihme, Timo Buschhagen, Sameer V. Naik, Jay P. Gore, Robert P. Lucht

VOLUME 15

Parametric Modeling Investigation of a Radially-Staged Low-Emission Aviation Combustor (AIAA 2016-1394) ...... 12065 Christopher Heath

Numerical Study on Flame Stabilization Mechanism of a Multi-jet Burner with LES Flamelet Approach (AIAA 2016-1395)...... 12101 Yihao Tang, Heeseok Koo, Christopher Lietz, Venkatramanan Raman

Experimental and Computational Imaging of Mid-Infrared Radiation from a Turbulent Ethylene Flame (AIAA 2016-1396)...... 12114 Harshad Lalit, Robert Kapaku, Brent A. Rankin, Michael E. Mueller, Jay P. Gore

BOEING CENTENNIAL 1916-2016 I

The Boeing Aerodynamical Chamber and its Impact on Aeronautics Education at the University of Washington (AIAA 2016-1397)...... 12128 Adam P. Bruckner, Jonathan P. Lee, Sarah Musi

The History of Boeing Heritage Companies Impact on Naval Tactical Aircraft (AIAA 2016-1398)...... 12151 Robert Dowgwillo, Charlie Svoboda, Tom M. McAtee

Vanguard: A Pre-History of The Boeing Company (AIAA 2016-1399)...... 12173 Sarah Musi

ADVANCES IN PRESSURE GAIN COMBUSTION II – RDE & PDE

Propane-Air Cell Size Correlation to Temperature and Pressure (AIAA 2016-1400) ...... 12206 Christopher A. Stevens, John Hoke, Frederick Schauer

One-Dimensional Numerical Investigation on Purging the Burned Gas by the Evaporation of Water Droplets in Pulse Detonation Combustor (AIAA 2016-1401)...... 12217 Hiroaki Watanabe, Akiko Matsuo, Kohei Muto, Ken Matsuoka, Jiro Kasahara, Takuma Endo

A Correlation-Based Method to Quantify the Operating State in a Rotating Detonation Combustor (AIAA 2016- 1402)...... 12230 Andrew C. St. George, Vijay Anand, Robert B. Driscoll, Ephraim J. Gutmark

Parametric Study of an Ethylene-Air Rotating Detonation Engine Using an Ideal Model (AIAA 2016-1403)...... 12245 Robert T. Fievisohn, Kenneth H. Yu

Experimentation of a Premixed Rotating Detonation Engine Utilizing a Variable Slot Feed Plenum (AIAA 2016- 1404)...... 12259 Ionio Q. Andrus, Paul King, Marc D. Polanka, Frederick Schauer, John Hoke

Thermodynamic Modeling of a Rotating Detonation Engine Through a Reduced Order Approach (AIAA 2016- 1405)...... 12271 Thomas A. Kaemming, Matthew Fotia, John Hoke, Frederick Schauer

Study of Combustion Chamber Characteristic Length in Rotating Detonation Engine with Convergent-Divergent Nozzle (AIAA 2016-1406) ...... 12288 Yuichi Kato, Kazuki Ishihara, Ken Matsuoka, Jiro Kasahara, Akiko Matsuo, Ikkoh Funaki

SPRAY AND DROPLET COMBUSTION I

Investigation of Reduced Toxicity Hypergolic Fuels - Renewed Efforts in the Department of the Navy (AIAA 2016- 1447)...... 12297 Jacob D. Dennis, Joseph Clubb

Impingement and Splashing of Droplets on Spherical Targets (AIAA 2016-1448) ...... 12308 George Charalampous, Yannis Hardalupas

LES Based Evaluation of Multi-component Fuel Evaporation Effects at Aero-engine Conditions (AIAA 2016-1449) ...... 12320 Vaidyanathan Sankaran, Jeremiah C. Lee, Hui Gao, Marios C. Soteriou

High Fidelity Simulation of Liquid Jet Atomization in Excited Crossflow (AIAA 2016-1450)...... 12335 Xiaoyi Li, Marios C. Soteriou

High Heat Flux Surface Coke Deposition and Removal Assessment (AIAA 2016-1451)...... 12348 David T. Wickham, Jeffrey R. Engel, Bradley D. Hitch, Alex R. Wickham

Hollow-Cone Spray Modeling for Outwardly Opening Piezoelectric Injector (AIAA 2016-1452)...... 12367 Jaeheon Sim, Jihad A. Badra, Hong G. Im

Design Procedure of a Movable Pintle Injector for Liquid Rocket Engines (AIAA 2016-1453)...... 12376 Min Son, Kijeong Yu, Kanmaniraja Radhakrishnan, Jaye Koo

TURBULENT COMBUSTION I - EXPERIMENTS

Experimental Assessment of Premixed Flames Subjected to Extreme Turbulence (AIAA 2016-1454)...... 12384 Aaron W. Skiba, Timothy M. Wabel, Jacob Temme, James F. Driscoll

Characterization of Aerodynamically Stabilized Flames Using Simultaneous Analysis of Planar and Line-of-Sight Images (AIAA 2016-1455)...... 12410 Ianko Chterev, Benjamin L. Emerson, Tim Lieuwen

Comparison of Three Interacting V-Flames to a Single Bluff-Body Flame at Two Reynolds Numbers (AIAA 2016- 1456)...... 12424 Wyatt Culler, Ankit Tyagi, Prabhakar Venkateswaran, Jacqueline A. O'Connor

Experimental Studies of Freely Propagating Turbulent Premixed Kernels in Low Speed Channel Flow (AIAA 2016-1457)...... 12441 Dan Fries, Bradley A. Ochs, Suresh Menon

The Mixture Fraction for High-Pressure Turbulent Reactive Flows (AIAA 2016-1686) ...... 12460 Josette R. Bellan

EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDIES OF LARGE EDDY STRUCTURES

Investigations of Transonic Flow over a Hemisphere using DES and hybrid RANS/LES Turbulence Models (AIAA 2016-1458)...... 12471 Chung-Jen Tam, Timothy J. Madden, Brian S. Thurow

Studies of Flow Topology Around Hemisphere at Transonic Speeds Using Time-Resolved Oil Flow Visualization (AIAA 2016-1459)...... 12480 Stanislav Gordeyev, Alexander Vorobiev, Eric J. Jumper, Sivaram P. Gogineni, Donald J. Wittich

Optical Investigation of Large-scale Boundary-layer Structures (AIAA 2016-1460)...... 12494 Matthew R. Kemnetz, Stanislav Gordeyev

LES of an Aero-Optical Turret Flow at High Reynolds Number (AIAA 2016-1461) ...... 12507 Edwin R. Mathews, Kan Wang, Meng Wang, Eric J. Jumper

Predictions of Aero-Optical Distortions Using LES with Wall Modeling (AIAA 2016-1462) ...... 12520 Mohammed S. Kamel, Kan Wang, Meng Wang

SMALL SATELLITES - MISSIONS

The CUSPED Mission: CUbeSat for GNSS Sounding of the Ionosphere-Plasmasphere Electron Density (AIAA 2016-1463)...... 12531 Jason N. Gross, Amy Keesee, John A. Christian, Yu Gu, Earl Scime, Attila Komjathy, E. Glenn Lightsey, Craig Pollock

Simulation-to-Flight 1 (STF-1): A Mission to Enable CubeSat Software-based Verification and Validation (AIAA 2016-1464)...... 12540 Justin Morris, Scott Zemerick, Matthew Grubb, John Lucas, Majid Jaridi, Jason N. Gross, Nicholas Ohi, John A. Christian, Dimitris Vassiliadis, Anand Kadiyala, Matthew Pachol, Jeremy Dawson, Dimitris Korakakis, Robert H. Bishop

Autonomous Rendezvous and Docking of Two 3U Cubesats Using a Novel Permanent-Magnet Docking Mechanism (AIAA 2016-1465)...... 12550 Jing Pei, Luke Murchison, Victor Stewart, James Rosenthal, Drew Sellers, Mark Banchy, Adam Benshabat, Ryan Elandt, David Elliott, Adam K. Weber, Victor Stewart

MarsCAT: Mars Array of Ionospheric Research Satellites using the CubeSat Ambipolar Thruster (AIAA 2016- 1466)...... 12564 Edgar A. Bering, Lawrence S. Pinsky, Liming Li, David Jackson, Ji Chen, Helen L. Reed, Mark Moldwin, Justin C. Kasper, J. P. Sheehan, James R. Forbes, Thomas Heine, Anthony Case, Michael Stevens, David G. Sibeck

SRMSAT: A Feasibility Study on Small Satellite Mission to Moon (AIAA 2016-1467)...... 12587 Akash Ratheesh, Kuldeep Barad, Kartik Naik, Sri Harsha Pavuluri, Harsh B. Bhate, Aayush K. Singha, Subham K. Gupta, Ankit K. Ohja, Sriharini Tumu, Jananee Dhanasekaran, Poorva Shrivastava, Arunima Prakash, Sakshi Namdeo, Tushar Sharma, Amin A. Mody, Peeyush Tekriwal, Priyank Putambekar, Anand Krishnamoorthy, Loganathan Muthuswamy

Dynamics of Chip-Scale Spacecraft Swarms Near Irregular Bodies (AIAA 2016-1468) ...... 12604 Lorraine M. Weis, Mason A. Peck

THERMAL PROTECTION SYSTEM, ABLATION AND SURFACE CATALYSIS II

Thermogravimetric Analysis of Flexible Thermal Protection Systems for Thermal Response Modeling (AIAA 2016-1513)...... 12613 Grant A. Rossman, Robert D. Braun

Thermal Ablation Modeling for Silicate Materials (AIAA 2016-1514)...... 12628 Yih-Kanq Chen

Investigation of Performance Envelope for Phenolic Impregnated Carbon Ablator (PICA) (AIAA 2016-1515)...... 12653 Parul Agrawal, Dinesh K. Prabhu, Frank S. Milos, Mairead Stackpoole

Characterization of Candidate Materials for Remote Recession Measurements of Ablative Heat Shield Materials (AIAA 2016-1516)...... 12669 Bradley D. Butler, Michael Winter, Francesco Panerai, Alexandre Martin, Sean C. Bailey, Mairead Stackpoole, Paul M. Danehy, Scott Splinter

Predicting the Combined Optical and Thermal Response of Polymer Matrix Composites with Varying Composite Properties (AIAA 2016-1517)...... 12683 Trenton J. Godar, Brent Volk, Gregory Ehlert, William Kennedy, Geoffrey Frank

Thermal Testing of Ablators in the NASA Johnson Space Center Radiant Heat Test Facility (AIAA 2016-1518)...... 12699 Steven V. Del Papa, James D. Milhoan, Brian J. Remark, Leonard E. Suess

UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE DESIGN

Design of a Recharge Station for UAVs using Non-Contact Wireless Power Transfer (AIAA 2016-1525)...... 12710 Cees Bil, Milan Simic, Vuk Vojisavljevic, Juan Pablo Alvarado Perilla

Design and Performance of a Flexible Aircraft Manufacturing Platform (AIAA 2016-1526) ...... 12721 Tony S. Tao, R John Hansman

A Novel Sea Launch and Recovery Concept for Fixed Wing UAVs (AIAA 2016-1527)...... 12737 Nesrin Sarigul-Klijn, Martinus Sarigulklijn

Propulsion System Selection and Modeling for a Quadrotor with Search and Rescue Mission (AIAA 2016-1528)...... 12748 Ozan Tekinalp, Ali T. Kutay, Derya Kaya, Dilek F. Kurtulus, Ilay Simsek, Sefa Soysal, Gurkan Hosgit

ERROR SOURCES AND CALIBRATION OF INSTRUMENTS

A New Load Residual Threshold Definition for the Evaluation of Wind Tunnel Strain-Gage Balance Data (AIAA 2016-1538)...... 12758 Norbert M. Ulbrich, Thomas Volden

Optimal Filtering of Hotwire Anemometry Data Using Multi-Level Wavelet Decomposition (AIAA 2016-1539)...... 12772 Isaac Choutapalli, Tina Reynolds, Robert Guyton, Carl Tilmann

Aerodynamic Parameter Prediction on a Airfoil with Flap Via Artificial Hair Sensors and Feedforward Neural Network (AIAA 2016-1540)...... 12783 Kaman S. Thapa Magar, Gregory W. Reich, Matthew Rickey, Brian Smyers, Richard Beblo

A Development of Dynamic Wind Tunnel Testing Technique by Using a Magnetic Suspension and Balance System (AIAA 2016-1541)...... 12793 Ryo Oshima, Hideo Sawada, Shigeru Obayashi

SPECIAL SESSION: AERODYNAMIC DESIGN OPTIMIZATION BENCHMARK PROBLEMS II

Application of Multi-fidelity Optimization Techniques to Benchmark Aerodynamic Design Problems (AIAA 2016- 1542)...... 12807 Jie Ren, Andrew S. Thelen, Anand Amrit, Xiaosong Du, Leifur T. Leifsson, Yonatan Tesfahunegn, Slawomir Koziel

Impact of Shape Parameterisation on Aerodynamic Optimisation of Benchmark Problem (AIAA 2016-1544)...... 12827 Dominic A. Masters, Daniel J. Poole, Nigel J. Taylor, T. Rendall, Christian B. Allen

Multi-round Surrogate-based Optimization for Benchmark Aerodynamic Design Problems (AIAA 2016-1545)...... 12848 Yu Zhang, Zhong-Hua Han, Laixiang Shi, Wen-Ping Song

APPLIED CFD & NUMERICAL CORRELATIONS WITH EXPERIMENTAL DATA III

CFD Validation of Interaction of Fin Trailing Vortex with Downstream Control Surface in High Subsonic Flow (AIAA 2016-1546)...... 12865 James Despirito

Prediction of Iced Airfoil Aerodynamic Characteristics (AIAA 2016-1547)...... 12884 Michel Costes, Frederic Moens, Vincent Brunet

Simulation of a Hammerhead Payload Fairing in the Transonic Regime (AIAA 2016-1548)...... 12905 Scott M. Murman, Laslo Diosady

Effects of Different Geometries of Leading Edge on Boundary Layer Transition (AIAA 2016-1549)...... 12922 Dinesh Bhatia, Guangjun Yang, Jing Sun, Jian Wang, Peter Barrington, Huaxing Li

VOLUME 16

AERODYNAMIC-STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS INTERACTIONS I

Methodology Development for Coupled Aeroelastic Analysis of Wing Flutter (AIAA 2016-1550)...... 12931 Weixing Yuan, Dominique C. Poirel, Rimple Sandhu, Odeny Dias De Matos

Numerical Study of Benchmark Super-Critical Wing, BSCW, at Flutter Condition (AIAA 2016-1551)...... 12947 Adam Jirasek, Mats J. Dalenbring, Jan Navratil

Initial Investigations of Supercritical Airfoil Dynamic Response Due to Transonic Buffet (AIAA 2016-1552)...... 12958 Robert Carrese, Pier Marzocca, Oleg Levinski, Nishit Joseph

Wind Tunnel Experiments with Flexible Plates in Transonic Flows (AIAA 2016-1553) ...... 12975 Edward R. Jinks, Paul J. Bruce, Matthew J. Santer

Spanwise Variation of Stall Flutter on a Flexible NACA 0018 Finite SpanWing (AIAA 2016-1554)...... 12993 Ethan C. Culler, John A. Farnsworth, Casey P. Fagley, Thomas E. McLaughlin

Multi-Objective Aerodynamic-Structural Optimization of Supercritical Wing of Wide Body Aircraft (AIAA 2016- 1555)...... 13011 Tong Zhao, Yufei Zhang, Haixin Chen

SPECIAL SESSION: NASA'S REVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATIONAL AEROSCIENCES II

Informing Turbulence Closures With Computational and Experimental Data (AIAA 2016-1556)...... 13021 Karthikeyan Duraisamy, Anand Pratap Singh

The NASA Juncture Flow Experiment: Goals, Progress, and Preliminary Testing (Invited) (AIAA 2016-1557) ...... 13043 Christopher L. Rumsey, Dan Neuhart, Michael A. Kegerise

Comparison of Experimental Surface and Flow Field Measurements to Computational Results of the Juncture Flow Model (JFM) (AIAA 2016-1558) ...... 13059 Nettie Roozeboom, Henry C. Lee, Greg Zilliac, Thomas H. Pulliam, Laura J. Simurda

Model-Invariant Hybrid Computations of Separated Flows for RCA Standard Test Cases (Invited) (AIAA 2016- 1559)...... 13073 Stephen Woodruff

Wall-modeled LES in Unstructured Grids: Application to the NASA Wall-mounted Hump (AIAA 2016-1560) ...... 13092 George Park

Comparison of Turbulent Thermal Diffusivity and Scalar Variance Models (AIAA 2016-1561) ...... 13103 Dennis A. Yoder

AIRFOIL/WING/CONFIGURATION AERODYNAMICS I

Wind Tunnel Investigations of Rigid Ram-Air Parachute Company Configurations (AIAA 2016-1562)...... 13125 Jurgen Seidel, Claire Latscha, Gautam Venkataraman, Keith Bergeron, Thomas E. McLaughlin

Experimental Investigation of Aerodynamic Performance of Airfoils Fitted with Morphing Trailing Edges (AIAA 2016-1563)...... 13136 Qing Ai, Hasan Kamliya Jawahar, Mahdi Azarpeyvand

Rediscovering the Peakey Leading Edge: A Study of the Transonic Properties of Classic Airfoils (AIAA 2016- 1564)...... 13148 Michael Q. Merrell, Timothy T. Takahashi

Measurements of a Symmetric Wing Morphed by Macro Fiber Composite Actuators (AIAA 2016-1565)...... 13166 Marco T. Debiasi, Woei Leong Chan, Siddharth Jadhav

Evaluating an Experimental Streamlined Fairing for a Diverterless Supersonic Inlet (DSI) Equipped Aircraft (AIAA 2016-1566)...... 13179 Jehanzeb Masud, Omer Khan

ADVANCING AEROSPACE EDUCATION I

Model Rocket Projects for Aerospace Engineering Course: Simulation of Flight Trajectories (AIAA 2016-1577)...... 13191 Thomas A. Campbell, Spencer T. Seufert, Ronaldo Chavez Reis, John C. Brewer, Ronaldo Limberger Tomiozzo, Courtney E. Whelan, Masataka Okutsu

Model Rocket Projects for Aerospace Engineering Course: Propellant Analyses (AIAA 2016-1578) ...... 13203 John C. Brewer, Ronaldo Chavez Reis, Ronaldo Limberger Tomiozzo, Masataka Okutsu

Case Study of Two Capstone Student Projects from Canada and the United Kingdom (AIAA 2016-1579)...... 13214 Carlo A. Ferlisi, Clément-François Mazzini, Eric Laurendeau, Danny R. Ramasawmy, Andrea Da Ronch, Oksana Stalnov

Brazilian Space-Tech Vocational Center (AIAA 2016-1580) ...... 13232 Elisa Gonçalves, Carlos G. Veras

CFD: MESHFREE METHODS AND NON-EQUILIBRIUM GAS DYNAMICS

Development and Validation of a Multi-Strand Solver for Complex Aerodynamic Flows (AIAA 2016-1581)...... 13239 Vinod K. Lakshminarayan, Jayanarayanan Sitaraman, Beatrice Roget, Andrew M. Wissink

Assessment of a Two-Equation Turbulence Model in the High-Order Flux Correction Scheme (AIAA 2016-1582) ...... 13270 Oisin Tong, Cole Blakely, Aaron J. Katz, Robert Schaap

Simulation of Moving Bodies Using a Meshfree Method (AIAA 2016-1583) ...... 13287 Zhaowen Duan, Zhi J. Wang, Leonard Duncil, Bruce T. Vu

Asymptotic Geometry Representation for Complex Configurations (AIAA 2016-1584)...... 13302 Oisin Tong, Yushi Yanagita, Aaron J. Katz, Shaun Harris, Dalon Work

Finite Element Modeling of Non-equilibrium Gasdynamics Beyond the Continuum Regime (AIAA 2016-1585) ...... 13316 Marie-Eve Dumas, Wagdi G. Habashi, Marco Fossati, Guido Baruzzi, Dario Isola

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF HIGH-SPEED FLOW

Optical Characterization of Nozzle-Wall Mach-6 Boundary Layers (AIAA 2016-1586)...... 13326 Stanislav Gordeyev, Thomas J. Juliano

Krypton Tagging Velocimetry (KTV) in Supersonic Turbulent Boundary Layers (AIAA 2016-1587)...... 13342 Drew Zahradka, Nick J. Parziale, Michael Smith, Eric C. Marineau

Interactions of Shock Tube Exhaust Flows with Laminar and Turbulent Flames (AIAA 2016-1588) ...... 13359 Joel E. Chan, Paul Giannuzzi, Kaveh R. Kabir, Michael Hargather, Graham Doig

Flow Structure and Unsteadiness in the Supersonic Wake of a Generic Space Launcher (AIAA 2016-1589)...... 13388 Anne-Marie Schreyer, Sören Stephan, Rolf Radespiel

Turbulence Characteristics of Supersonic Corner Flows in a Low Aspect Ratio Rectangular Channel (AIAA 2016- 1590)...... 13401 Rohan R. Morajkar, Mirko Gamba

MULTIPHASE FLOW II: LIQUID-GAS AND ENGINES

Penetration Height of a Circular Liquid Jet in a Subsonic Gaseous Crossflow: An Eulerian-Lagrangian Approach (AIAA 2016-1591)...... 13432 Mohsen Broumand, Mohammadreza Farokhi, Madjid Birouk

Exploration of Liquid Mass Distribution for Liquid Jets in Subsonic Crossflows Using X-Ray Radiography (AIAA 2016-1592)...... 13440 Kuo-Cheng Lin, Scott Peltier, Campbell D. Carter, Jeffrey M. Donbar, Alan Kastengren

Three-dimensional Liquid Sheet Breakup: Vorticity Dynamics (AIAA 2016-1593) ...... 13450 Arash Zandian, William A. Sirignano, Fazle Hussain

Adaptive Simulation of Gas-liquid Interfacial Flows with Surface Tension (AIAA 2016-1594)...... 13491 Alexander Hay, Stephane Etienne, Dominique Pelletier

Active Damping of Fuel Slosh Using a Hybrid Magneto-Active Propellant Management Device (AIAA 2016-1595) ...... 13507 Leander V. Paul, Balaji Sivasubramanian, Soumya D. Putheenveed, Sathya N. Gangadharan

Influence of Scavenge Geometry on Separation Efficiency for an Inertial Particle Separator (AIAA 2016-1596) ...... 13515 Brian J. Connolly, Eric Loth, Philip H. Snyder, C. F. Smith

Large Length-Scale Thermocapillary Flow Experiment Design and Feasibility Analysis for the ISS FIR (AIAA 2016-1597)...... 13526 Samantha J. Alberts, Steven H. Collicott

RANS/LES METHODS AND TECHNIQUES II

A Modified One-Equation Turbulence Model Based on k-Equation (AIAA 2016-1598)...... 13535 Mizanur M. Rahman, Ramesh K. Agarwal, Timo Siikonen

A Hybrid RANS-Implicit LES Approach for the High-Order FR/CPR Method (AIAA 2016-1599)...... 13554 Hui Zhu, Song Fu, Lei Shi, Zhi J. Wang

Development of an Elliptic-blending Lag Model for Industrial Applications (AIAA 2016-1600)...... 13571 Sylvain Lardeau, Flavien Billard

Improvements to SST Turbulence Model for Free Shear Layers, Turbulent Separation and Stagnation Point Anomaly (AIAA 2016-1601) ...... 13588 Georgi Kalitzin, Gorazd Medic, Guoping Xia

Unified RANS-LES Simulations of Separated Flow at High Reynolds Number (AIAA 2016-1602)...... 13596 Reza Mokhtarpoor, Stefan Heinz, Michael K. Stoellinger

VORTEX FLOWS I

Characterization of Aircraft Wake Vortex Circulation Decay in Reasonable Worst Case Conditions (AIAA 2016- 1603)...... 13618 Ivan De Visscher, Vincent Treve, Grégoire Winckelmans

A Simple Model of Asymmetric Wakes for Periodically Oscillating Airfoils (AIAA 2016-1604) ...... 13629 He Xuzhao, Ismet Gursul

Response of a Streamwise Vortex/Wall Interaction to Unsteady Forcing (AIAA 2016-1605)...... 13655 Stuart I. Benton, Jeffrey P. Bons

The Role of Vorticity Transport in the Detachment of Unsteady Leading-Edge Vortices (AIAA 2016-1606)...... 13681 James Akkala, James Buchholz

Vorticity Generation at Sharp Corners (AIAA 2016-1607)...... 13704 Peter Zhang, Kamran Mohseni

AERODYNAMIC FORCE MEASUREMENT AND NFMTC UPDATE (INVITED)

Pre-Test Assessment of the Use Envelope of the Normal Force of a Wind Tunnel Strain-Gage Balance (AIAA 2016-1632)...... 13713 Norbert M. Ulbrich

JET NOISE

Velocity Statistics and Spectra in Three-Stream Jets (AIAA 2016-1633) ...... 13731 Tobias Ecker, Wingfai Ng, K. Todd Lowe, Brenda S. Henderson, Stewart J. Leib

Noisy Flow Structures in a Heated and Unheated Jet Produced by a Three-Stream Rectangular Nozzle with an Aft Deck (AIAA 2016-1634) ...... 13745 Christopher J. Ruscher, Sivaram P. Gogineni, Barry V. Kiel, Alex J. Giese, Kamal Viswanath

Perceived Noise Analysis for Offset Jets Applied to Commercial Supersonic Aircraft (AIAA 2016-1635)...... 13761 Dennis L. Huff, Brenda S. Henderson, Jeff J. Berton, Jonathan A. Seidel

Characterization of Three-Stream Jet Flow Fields (AIAA 2016-1636)...... 13773 Brenda S. Henderson, Mark Wernet

VOLUME 17

Simple Scaling Of Multi-Stream Jet Plumes For Aeroacoustic Modeling (AIAA 2016-1637) ...... 13794 James E. Bridges

Noise Characteristics of a Rectangular vs Circular Nozzle for Ideally Expanded Jet Flow (AIAA 2016-1638) ...... 13815 Kamal Viswanath, Ryan F. Johnson, Andrew T. Corrigan, Kailas Kailasanath, Pablo A. Mora, Florian Baier, Ephraim J. Gutmark

A Near-field Investigation of a Supersonic, Multi-stream Jet: Locating Turbulence Mechanisms Through Velocity and Density Measurements (AIAA 2016-1639)...... 13830 Andrew S. Magstadt, Matthew G. Berry, Thomas J. Coleman, Patrick R. Shea, Mark N. Glauser, Christopher J. Ruscher, Sivaram P. Gogineni, Barry V. Kiel

METHODOLOGIES FOR ADVANCED COMPONENTS

Simple and Robust Framework for Coupled Aerothermal Gas Turbine Simulation using Low-Mach and Compressible Industrial CFD Solvers (AIAA 2016-1640) ...... 13845 Paolo Legrenzi, Karpaga Vipran Kannan, Gary Page, Indi Tristanto

Simulation of Particle flow in Inertial Particle Separator with Eulerian Method of Velocity Re-associated Two- node Quadrature-based Method of Moment (AIAA 2016-1641) ...... 13865 Dan Sun, Andrew Garmory, Gary Page, Indi Tristanto

Mode-Tracking in Surrogate-Based Inverse Identification of Rotor Blade Geometry Using Campbell Diagram (AIAA 2016-1642)...... 13879 Vaibhav Yadav, Satchi Venkataraman, Geovana Callasans Veras Pessoa

BOEING CENTENNIAL 1916-2016 II

Dyna-Soar: What Might Have Been (AIAA 2016-1643) ...... 13890 Julian M. Tishkoff

The Illustrated Road to the Modern Airliner, 1915-1940 - The First Commercial-aircraft Market Battle Betwwen Boeing and Douglas (AIAA 2016-1644)...... 13901 Michael G. Lavelle

ADVANCES IN PRESSURE GAIN COMBUSTION III – RDE, PDE, & PULSE COMBUSTION

Enhanced Combustion in Supersonic Flows Using a Pulsed Detonation (AIAA 2016-1645) ...... 13971 Yasin M. Abul-Huda, Mirko Gamba

The Rayleigh Efficiency of Pressure Gain Combustors (AIAA 2016-1646)...... 13989 Robert J. Blackburn, Rob Miller

Impact of an Exhaust Throat on Semi-Idealized Rotating Detonation Engine Performance (AIAA 2016-1647)...... 14006 Daniel E. Paxson

High-Repetition-Rate Chemiluminescence Imaging of a Rotating Detonation Engine (AIAA 2016-1648) ...... 14016 Kevin Y. Cho, Joshua R. Codoni, Brent A. Rankin, John Hoke, Frederick Schauer

Efficacy of Acoustics in Determining the Operating Mode of a Rotating Detonation Engine (AIAA 2016-1649) ...... 14029 Nimish Pandiya, Andrew C. St. George, Robert B. Driscoll, Vijay Anand, Bhupatindra Malla, Ephraim J. Gutmark

Investigation of a Rotating Detonation Engine using Ethylene-Air Mixtures (AIAA 2016-1650) ...... 14039 Jarred Wilhite, Robert B. Driscoll, Andrew C. St. George, Vijay Anand, Ephraim J. Gutmark

GRID GENERATION

Optimization-Based Smoothing for Extruded Meshes (AIAA 2016-1671) ...... 14045 Steve L. Karman, Michael G. Remotigue

The Impact of Unstructured Mesh Generation Approach on Truncation Error (AIAA 2016-1672)...... 14065 Hongliang Fan, Carl F. Ollivier Gooch

Automatic 2D High-order Viscous Mesh Generation by Spring-field and Vector-adding (AIAA 2016-1673)...... 14081 Tuo Liu, Li Wang, Steve L. Karman, Bruce Hilbert

Radial Basis Function Mesh Deformation Including Surface Orthogonality (AIAA 2016-1674) ...... 14095 Thijs Gillebaart, Alexander Van Zuijlen, Hester Bijl

Ventus: An Overset Adaptive Cartesian Simulation Framework for Moving Boundary Problems, Part II - Parallelism and Dynamic Load Balancing (AIAA 2016-1675)...... 14102 Robert Harris

SPRAY AND DROPLET COMBUSTION II

Simulations of Kerosene Droplet Combustion in Vitiated Air (AIAA 2016-1681) ...... 14115 Andrea Giusti, Jennifer Sidey, Giulio Borghesi, Epaminondas Mastorakos

Droplet Combustion Characteristics of Butyl Butyrate, Limonene, and Their Blends with Jet A-1 (AIAA 2016- 1682)...... 14125 D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao, S. Syam, Srinibas Karmakar

Puffing and Micro-explosion Behavior of Ethanol/Jet A-1 Fuel Droplets (AIAA 2016-1683)...... 14134 S. Syam, D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao, Srinibas Karmakar, Ratan Joarder

Simulations of Injection of LOX/GCH4 under Flashing Conditions (AIAA 2016-1684)...... 14147 Thomas Ramcke, Michael Pfitzner

Interface-Tracking Simulations of Droplet Vaporization and Burning of Hypergolic Propellants (AIAA 2016-1685)...... 14158 Hiroumi Tani, Yutaka Umemura, Yu Daimon, Hiroshi Terashima, Mitsuo Koshi

TURBULENT COMBUSTION II – FUEL CHEMISTRY

Impact of Chemical Kinetics Mechanisms on the Predictions of Bluff Body Stabilized Flames (AIAA 2016-1687) ...... 14169 Swanand V. Sardeshmukh, Cheng Huang, William E. Anderson

Investigation of Chemical Pathways for Turbulent Hydrogen-Air Premixed Flames (AIAA 2016-1688)...... 14188 Debolina Dasgupta, Wenting Sun, Marc S. Day, Tim Lieuwen

Predicting and Accelerating Chemistry in High Speed Reacting Flows (AIAA 2016-1689)...... 14203 T. J. Wignall, Conrad H. Patton, Tarek Echekki, Jack R. Edwards

NOVEL PLASMA ACTUATORS, CONCEPTS AND SYSTEMS

Development of Plasma Actuator Based on Surface Sparks for a Buffet Control (AIAA 2016-1690) ...... 14224 Alexander A. Firsov, Yuriy I. Isaenkov, Michail A. Shurupov, Sergey B. Leonov

Development of Serrated Multi-Electrode Plasma Actuators for Enhanced Force Production (AIAA 2016-1691)...... 14235 Takashi Matsuno, Masataka Sugahara, Hiromitsu Kawazoe, Hiroyuki Nishida

Multi-point Ignition of Hydrogen/Air Mixtures with Single Pulsed Nanosecond Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge. Morphology of the Discharge in Different Gases at Elevated Pressures (AIAA 2016-1692)...... 14252 Sergey Shcherbanev, Nikolay Popov, Svetlana Starikovskaia

Carbon Nanoparticles in the Radiation and Acoustic fields the Vicinity of the Arc Discharge (AIAA 2016-1693)...... 14266 Mikhail N. Shneider

Modeling of Microplasmas with Nano-Engineered Electrodes (AIAA 2016-1694)...... 14275 Siva Shashank Tholeti, Alina Alexeenko, Sergey O. Macheret

PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS

In-situ Quantitative Measurement of Ethylene from N-butane Pyrolysis in a Flow Reactor (AIAA 2016-1695) ...... 14285 Liu Su, Zhili Zhang

Phase-Locked Schlieren of Periodic Nanosecond-Pulsed DBD Actuation in Quiescent Air (AIAA 2016-1696) ...... 14292 Haiyang Hu, Huaxing Li, Xuanshi Meng, Jianlei Wang, Feng Liu, Shijun Luo

Optical Emission Spectroscopy of the A.C. Plasma Anemometer (AIAA 2016-1697)...... 14305 Eric H. Matlis, Curtis Marshall, Thomas C. Corke, Sivaram P. Gogineni

Development of a Cavity Enhanced Thomson and Raman Scattering Diagnostic (AIAA 2016-1698)...... 14318 Adam Friss, Christopher Limbach, Azer P. Yalin

Plasma Density Measurements for Aero-Optic Applications Using Two-Wavelength Heterodyne Interferometry (AIAA 2016-1699)...... 14328 Brian W. Neiswander, Eric H. Matlis, Thomas C. Corke

A Comparison of Radar REMPI and Laser Induced Fluorescence for Concentration Measurements (AIAA 2016- 1700)...... 14343 Tat Loon Chng, Richard B. Miles

NON-EQUILIBRIUM FLOWS, NON-EQUILIBRIUM RADIATION AND RAREFIED FLOWS II

Numeircal Simulations of Flows over a Small Sphere within Velocity Slip Regime (AIAA 2016-1727) ...... 14355 Chunpei Cai, Xionghui Huang

Modeling of Non-equilibrium Radiation for CO2-N2 Gas Mixtures (AIAA 2016-1728)...... 14365 Robyn L. Macdonald, Alessandro Munafò, Christopher O. Johnston, Marco Panesi

Investigation of Condensation Effect in CO2 Hypersonic Rarefied Flows (AIAA 2016-1729) ...... 14380 Takashi Ozawa, Toshiyuki Suzuki, Kazuhisa Fujita

MICRO AIR VEHICLE DESIGN

Design and Performance of an Adaptable Aircraft Manufacturing Concept (AIAA 2016-1742)...... 14399 Tony S. Tao, R John Hansman

Design and Manufacture of a Fixed Wing MAV with Zimmerman Planform (AIAA 2016-1743)...... 14415 Mostafa Hassanalian, Abdessattar Abdelkefi

Design and Manufacture of a Self-learning Flapping Wing-actuation System for a Dragonfly-Inspired MAV (AIAA 2016-1744)...... 14425 Jia Ming Kok, Javaan Chahl

Effective Design of Flapping Wing Actuation Mechanisms: Theory and Experiments (AIAA 2016-1745)...... 14442 Mostafa Hassanalian, Abdessattar Abdelkefi

Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Verification for Sizing of Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicles (AIAA 2016- 1746)...... 14452 Mostafa Hassanalian, Abdessattar Abdelkefi, Mingjun Wei, Saeed Ziaei-Rad

HIGH SPEED FACILITY MEASUREMENTS

Simultaneous Measurements of Scalar and Velocity in a Mach 5 Turbulent Boundary Layer using Naphthalene PLIF and PIV (AIAA 2016-1761) ...... 14464 Christopher S. Combs, Noel T. Clemens

Single / Dual Pump CARS Measurements in Vibrationally Relaxing Supersonic Mixing Layer (AIAA 2016-1762)...... 14484 Munetake Nishihara, Kraig Frederickson, Walter R. Lempert

OH PLIF Visualization of a Premixed Ethylene-fueled Dual-Mode Scramjet Combustor (AIAA 2016-1763)...... 14493 Luca Maria Luigi Cantu, Emanuela Carolina Angela Gallo, Andrew D. Cutler, Paul M. Danehy, Robert D. Rockwell, Craig T. Johansen, Christopher P. Goyne, James C. McDaniel

Optical Measurements of Shock Wave Oscillations in Transonic Diffusers by High-Speed Mach-Zehnder Interferometers (AIAA 2016-1764)...... 14519 Takuya Ota, Shinichiro Nakao, Daisuke Ono, Yoshiaki Miyazato

Development of a Compact Focusing Color Schlieren Technique (AIAA 2016-1765) ...... 14528 Ingmar Schoegl, Antony J. Pisano, Girguis Sedky

Wavelet Analysis of Unsteady Shock-wave Motion on Two-dimensional Airfoil with Vortex Generators (AIAA 2016-1766)...... 14536 Toshinori Kouchi, Shingo Yamaguchi, Shunsuke Koike, Shinichiro Yanase, Tsutomu Nakajima, Mamoru Sato, Atsushi Kanda

Experimental Investigation of Unsteady Shock Oscillation by a Forward-Facing Hemisphere at Mach 3 (AIAA 2016-1767)...... 14549 Toshiharu Mizukaki, Kazuaki Hatanaka, Tsutomu Saito, Kazuhiko Yamada

SPECIAL SESSION: SEA-BASED AVIATION AERMECHANICS COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS

CFD Analysis of the F/A-18E Super Hornet during Aircraft-Carrier Landing High-Lift Aerodynamic Conditions (AIAA 2016-1768)...... 14554 Bradford E. Green, David Findlay

Shipboard Aircraft Simulation with Ship-Relative Navigation Sensor Modeling (AIAA 2016-1769)...... 14593 Colin Wilkinson, David Findlay, Jay Nichols, Tim Keck, David Bayard, Carl Christian Liebe, Curtis Padgett

Project MAGIC CARPET: “Advanced Controls and Displays for Precision Carrier Landings” (AIAA 2016-1770)...... 14612 James W. Denham

Development and Application of the SAFEDI Tool for Virtual Dynamic Interface Ship Airwake Analysis (AIAA 2016-1771)...... 14626 Susan A. Polsky, Colin Wilkinson, Jay Nichols, Douglas Ayers, Johana Mercado-Perez, T. Scott Davis

Methods for Characterizing Rotorcraft Pilot Strategy and Handling Qualities in the Shipboard Environment (AIAA 2016-1772)...... 14646 James A. Pritchard, Ryan Wallace, Daniel Eksuzian, John Tritschler, John O'Connor, David R. Arteche

VOLUME 18

Numerical Simulation of Water-Landing Performance of a Regional Aircraft (AIAA 2016-1773) ...... 14661 Qiulin Qu, Cangsong Liu, Peiqing Liu, Baodong Guo, Ramesh K. Agarwal

AERODYNAMIC TESTING: WIND-TUNNEL II

A New Type of Wind Tunnel for the Evaluation of Curved Motion (AIAA 2016-1774)...... 14675 James M. Keogh, Tracie Barber, Sammy Diasinos, Graham Doig

Computational Analysis of the Transonic Dynamics Tunnel Using FUN3D (AIAA 2016-1775) ...... 14691 Pawel Chwalowski, Eliot W. Quon, Scott E. Brynildsen

Investigation on the Flow-Field of Two Parallel Round Jets Impinging Normal to a Flat Surface (AIAA 2016-1776) ...... 14708 Leighton M. Myers, Nicholas Rudenko, Dennis K. McLaughlin

Quantification of Drag from Flat Suspension Line for Parachutes and the Influence of Flow Induced Vibrations (AIAA 2016-1777)...... 14753 Timothy M. Siefers, Joseph P. Campbell, Douglas K. Clark, Thomas E. McLaughlin

Quantitative Tuft Flow Visualization on the Volvo S60 Under Realistic Driving Conditions (AIAA 2016-1778) ...... 14770 Dirk Wieser, Sabine Bonitz, Christian Nayeri, Christian O. Paschereit, Alexander Broniewicz, Lars Larsson, Lennart Löfdahl

AIRFOIL/WING/CONFIGURATION AERODYNAMICS II

Reduction of Induced Drag in Configuration Flight using Wing Twist at Post-Stall Angles of Attack (AIAA 2016- 1779)...... 14782 M Gunasekaran, Rinku Mukherjee

Summary of First Aerodynamics Prediction Challenge (APC-I) (AIAA 2016-1780)...... 14794 Atsushi Hashimoto, Takashi Aoyama, Yuichi Matsuo, Makoto Ueno, Kazuyuki Nakakita, Shigeru Hamamoto, Keisuke Sawada, Kisa Matsushima, Taro Imamura, Akio Ochi, Minoru Yoshimoto

Near-field Wingtip Vortex Characteristics of a Rectangular Wing in Ground Effect (AIAA 2016-1781) ...... 14813 Qiulin Qu, Liewei Huang, Peiqing Liu, Ramesh K. Agarwal

A Validation Study of OVERFLOW for Wing-Tip Vortices (AIAA 2016-1782)...... 14822 Daniel G. Schauerhamer, Stephen Robinson

Aerodynamic Shape Optimization and Static Aeroelastic Analysis of a Morphing Trailing Edge Wing (AIAA 2016- 1783)...... 14842 Mingli Zhang, Chao Yang, Zhiqiang Wan

PROPELLER/ROTORCRAFT/WIND TURBINE AERODYNAMICS II

Adjoint-Based Optimisation of Ducted Propellers for Hybrid Air Vehicles (AIAA 2016-1784)...... 14854 Massimo Biava, Marina Carrion, George N. Barakos, David Stewart

An Experimental Study on the Aerodynamics and Aeroacoustic Characteristics of Small Propellers of UAV(AIAA 2016-1785)...... 14867 Zhe Ning, Hui Hu

Aerodynamic Performance Characterization of Leading Edge Protrusions on Small Propellers (AIAA 2016-1786) ...... 14884 Kevin R. Moore, Andrew Ning

Computational and Experimental Investigations of Coaxial Rotor Unsteady Loads (AIAA 2016-1787) ...... 14896 Rajneesh Singh, Hao Kang, Christopher Cameron, Jayant Sirohi, Mahendra Bhagwat

Design Optimization of Small Rotors in Quad-Rotor Configuration (AIAA 2016-1788) ...... 14906 Tim Carroll, Issi-Rae E. George, Goetz Bramesfeld, Kaamran Raahemifar

ADVANCING AEROSPACE EDUCATION II

Senior Capstone Design Project for Preparing Undergraduate Students for Work in a Research and Engineering Environment (AIAA 2016-1801)...... 14923 Viatcheslav I. Naoumov, Nidal Al Masoud, Huy Nguyen, Elvira D. Patallo, Adam Mocarski

From Teamwork to United Courses: Summary of a Decade’s Reforms on Undergraduate Aircraft Design Education (AIAA 2016-1802) ...... 14938 Hu Liu, Chaoran Wen, Kangwen Sun, Mingqiang Luo, Yaoming Zhou

Incorporation of Museum-Based Service Learning into Advanced Engineering Electives in Aerospace Engineering and 3-D Printing (AIAA 2016-1803)...... 14958 Michael J. Martin, Paige R. Davis, David F. Bowles, Marybeth Lima

Top Down Design Applied to the Aerospace Engineering Senior Capstone Program (AIAA 2016-1804)...... 14971 Thomas P. Gielda, Alex Lee, Brad Kirkpatrick

Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering Major Selection in First-Year Engineering Students (AIAA 2016- 1805)...... 14997 Krista M. Kecskemety, Rachel L. Kajfez

CFD: MULTIPHASE AND MULTI-SPECIES FLOWS

Development of a VOF-Based Interface Capturing Method Using a Family of Bounded Compressive Flux Blending Schemes in an Existing Finite Volume Flow Solver (AIAA 2016-1806)...... 15005 Richard W. Smith, Jeffrey A. Wright

Improved Weighted Compact Nonlinear Scheme for Flows with Shocks and Material Interfaces: Algorithm and Assessment (AIAA 2016-1807) ...... 15018 Man Long Wong, Sanjiva K. Lele

A High-Order Finite-Volume Method for Combustion (AIAA 2016-1808)...... 15047 Xinfeng Gao, Landon D. Owen, Stephen M. Guzik

Numerical Simulation of Laser Energy Deposition Near a Wall (AIAA 2016-1809)...... 15061 Shankar Ghosh

EXPLOITING HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE ADVANCES IN CFD

Data Assimilated Computational Fluid Dynamics Algorithm for Combustion (AIAA 2016-1810)...... 15071 Xinfeng Gao, Yijun Wang, Nathaniel Overton, Ian May, Xuemin Tu

Extending a Three-Dimensional GPU RANS Solver for Unsteady Grid Motion and Free-Wake Coupling (AIAA 2016-1811)...... 15086 Dylan Jude, James D. Baeder

Enabling Performance Optimization of CFD Applications with Source-to-Source Compiler Technology (AIAA 2016-1812)...... 15101 Jordan Riley, Xinfeng Gao, Catherine Olschanowsky, Stephen M. Guzik

Towards Portability For A Compressible Finite-Volume CFD Code (AIAA 2016-1813)...... 15112 Dan Curran, Christian B. Allen, Simon McIntosh-Smith

On the Use of Discrete Nonlinear Reduced-Order Models for the Prediction of Steady-State Flows Past Parametrically Deformed Complex Geometries (AIAA 2016-1814)...... 15127 Kyle M. Washabaugh, Matthew J. Zahr, Charbel Farhat

OpenACC Directive-based GPU Acceleration of an Implicit Reconstructed Discontinuous Galerkin Method for Compressible Flows on 3d Unstructured Grids (AIAA 2016-1815) ...... 15143 Jialin Lou, Yidong Xia, Lixiang Luo, Hong Luo, Jack R. Edwards, Frank Mueller

Further Development of the Navier-Stokes Equations-Based Mean Flow Perturbation Technique (AIAA 2016- 1816)...... 15157 Mbu Waindim, Swagata Bhaumik, Datta V. Gaitonde

FLOW-CONTROL ACTUATORS

Active Flow Control Using Sweeping Jet Actuators on a Semi-Span Wing Model (AIAA 2016-1817)...... 15175 Latunia G. Pack Melton, Mehti Koklu

Unsteady Flow Simulation of a Sweeping Jet Actuator Using a Lattice-Boltzmann Method (AIAA 2016-1818) ...... 15191 Benjamin M. Duda, Ehab Fares, Michael Wessels, Veer N. Vatsa

Flow Response to Multi-Spark and Multi-Jet Flow Actuation (AIAA 2016-1819)...... 15203 Nina F. Yurchenko, Pavlo M. Vynogradskyy, Konstantin M. Kuzmenko

Aerodynamic Load Control Through Blowing (AIAA 2016-1820)...... 15211 Nader Al-Battal, David Cleaver, Ismet Gursul

Control of Fluid Flows Using Multivariate Spline Reduced Order Models (AIAA 2016-1821)...... 15229 Henry Tol, Coen C. De Visser, Marios Kotsonis

Control of Leading-Edge Airfoil Stall Using Pulsed Jets (AIAA 2016-1822) ...... 15241 Kyle D. Hipp, Michael Walker, Stuart I. Benton, Jeffrey P. Bons

Physics and Control of the Flow over a Generic Trapezoidal Wing Planform (AIAA 2016-1823)...... 15259 Sebastian Endrikat, Bernhard Roentsch, Jesse C. Little, Lutz Taubert, Charles Farbos De Luzan, Ephraim J. Gutmark, Israel J. Wygnanski

FLUX RECONSTRUCTION/CORRECTION PROCEDURE VIA RECONSTRUCTION (FR/CPR)

Equivalence between the Energy Stable Flux Reconstruction and Filtered Discontinuous Galerkin Schemes: Numerical Validation (AIAA 2016-1824)...... 15283 Philip Zwanenburg, Sivakumaran Nadarajah

Extension of the Flux Reconstruction Method to Triangular Elements using Collapsed-Edge Quadrilaterals (AIAA 2016-1825)...... 15310 Joshua Romero, Antony Jameson

Adaptive RANS Solution with the High-order Correction Procedure via Reconstruction Method (AIAA 2016- 1826)...... 15327 Lei Shi, Cheng Zhou, Zhi J. Wang

A Flux Reconstruction Solver for Unsteady Incompressible Viscous Flow Using Artificial Compressibility with Implicit Dual Time Stepping (AIAA 2016-1827)...... 15342 Christopher Cox, Chunlei Liang, Michael W. Plesniak

A High-Order Dual-Time Stepping FR/CPR Method for Unsteady Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations on Unstructured Moving Grids (AIAA 2016-1828) ...... 15357 Lai Wang, Meilin Yu

Adjoint-based Mesh Adaptation for the 3D Navier-Stokes Equations with the High-order CPR Method (AIAA 2016-1829)...... 15368 Lei Shi, Zhi J. Wang

RANS/LES OF SEPARATED FLOWS

Simulation of Wing and Nacelle Stall (AIAA 2016-1830) ...... 15384 Rolf Radespiel, Daniela Francois, David Hoppmann, Simon Klein, Peter Scholz, Katharina Wawrzinek, Thorsten Lutz, Torsten Auerswald, Jens Bange, Christoph Knigge, Siegfried Raasch, Simon Übelacker, Rainer Hain, Christian Kähler, Philip Kelleners, Ralf Heinrich, Silvia Reuss, Axel Probst, Tobias A. Knopp

Numerical Investigation of Flow Separation from Aircraft Tail Surfaces (AIAA 2016-1831) ...... 15404 Andrea Masi, Jiahuan Cui, Paul G. Tucker

Detached-Eddy Simulation of Flow Past a Pitching NACA 0015 Airfoil with Pulsed Actuation (AIAA 2016-1832) ...... 15412 Liang Wang, Liying Li, Song Fu

Low- and Medium-Frequency Unsteadinesses in a Transitional Shock--Boundary Reflection with Separation (AIAA 2016-1833)...... 15423 Lionel Larchevêque

A Novel Zonal RANS-DES Method for Prediction of Accelerated and Separated Flow (AIAA 2016-1834)...... 15437 Hardeep S. Kalsi, Paul G. Tucker

Realizable Dynamic Large Eddy Simulation of Separated Flows (AIAA 2016-1835)...... 15449 Reza Mokhtarpoor, Stefan Heinz, Michael K. Stoellinger, Ponnampalam Balakumar

Application of a Lattice-Boltzmann Method to the Separated Flow over the NASA Hump (AIAA 2016-1836)...... 15459 Benjamin M. Duda, Ehab Fares

REACTING FLOWS

Compressible Flamelet Model in a Rule-Based Turbulent Combustion Solver (AIAA 2016-1838) ...... 15471 Siddharth S. Thakur, Jeff Wright, Matthias Ihme

Identification of Unstable Coherent Modes in Reacting Swirling Flows and Their Control (AIAA 2016-1840) ...... 15485 Christian O. Paschereit, Moritz Sieber, Kilian Oberleithner

High-Speed Flow Field Measurements of Turbulent Jet Flames Undergoing Shear Layer Manipulation (AIAA 2016-1841)...... 15497 Holger Nawroth, Christian O. Paschereit

The Effect of Soot Nano-Particles Injection on Two-Phase Smoke Aerosol Formation in a Kerosene-Fired Burner (AIAA 2016-1842)...... 15511 Masoud Darbandi, Majid Ghafourizadeh, G E. Schneider

VOLUME 19

The Effects of Baffle Plate on Soot Nano-Aerosol and Pollutant Productions in a JP-Fueled Combustor (AIAA 2016-1843)...... 15522 Masoud Darbandi, Majid Ghafourizadeh, G E. Schneider

VORTEX FLOWS II: EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS

Transient, Three-Dimensional Disturbances Interacting with a High-Lift Airfoil - Wind Tunnel Experiments (AIAA 2016-1844)...... 15533 Simon Klein, Peter Scholz, Rolf Radespiel

A Statistical Approach to the Identification of Vortical Structures During Dynamic Stall with Flow Control (AIAA 2016-1845)...... 15547 Keith Taylor, Michael Amitay

Experimental Study of Tip Vortex Flow from a Periodically Pitched Airfoil Section (AIAA 2016-1846)...... 15564 Khairul Q. Zaman, Amy F. Fagan, Mina R. Mankbadi

Wingtip Vortex Behavior in the Vicinity of the Maximum Lift to Drag Ratio Lift Condition (AIAA 2016-1847)...... 15583 Muhammad O. Memon, Aaron Altman

Interaction of Trailing Vortices with Downstream Wings (AIAA 2016-1848)...... 15608 Chen Chen, Zhijin Wang, David Cleaver, Ismet Gursul

MODEL ATTITUDE, DEFORMATION, AND DATA ACQUISITION TECHNIQUES (INVITED)

Development of an Active Damping System for use with a Single Strut Mount (AIAA 2016-1879)...... 15633 Jennifer L. Pereira

NOISE

Level-educed Wavepacket Representation of Noise Radiation from a High-Performance Military Aircraft (AIAA 2016-1880)...... 15643 Tracianne B. Neilsen, Kent L. Gee, Blaine M. Harker, Michael M. James

Direct Combustion Noise Simulation of a Lean Premixed Swirl Flame using Stochastic Sound Sources (AIAA 2016-1881)...... 15665 Felix Grimm, Duncan Ohno, Stefanie Werner, Michael Stöhr, Roland Ewert, Jürgen Dierke, Berthold Noll, Manfred Aigner

Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Solutions and Noise Predictions for Three-Stream Jets (AIAA 2016-1882) ...... 15687 Stewart J. Leib, Nicholas J. Georgiadis, Dennis A. Yoder

An Acoustic Investigation of a Supersonic, Multi-stream Jet with Aft Deck: Characterization and Acoustically- Optimal Operating Conditions (AIAA 2016-1883)...... 15715 Matthew G. Berry, Andrew S. Magstadt, Mark N. Glauser, Christopher J. Ruscher, Sivaram P. Gogineni, Barry V. Kiel

Acoustics from a Rectangular C-D Nozzle Exhausting Over a Flat Surface (AIAA 2016-1884) ...... 15727 Pablo A. Mora, Florian Baier, Ephraim J. Gutmark, Kailas Kailasanath

Impact of Scale on the Acoustics from a Conical C-D Nozzle Interacting with a Flat Surface (AIAA 2016-1885) ...... 15743 Florian Baier, Pablo A. Mora, Ephraim J. Gutmark, Kailas Kailasanath

EXPERIMENTAL TOOLS

Experimental Investigation and Parametric DOE Appraisal of Thermal Barrier Coating High Temperature Erosion (AIAA 2016-1886) ...... 15756 Dongyun Shin, Awatef Hamed

Estimating Uncertainty Bounds For Blade Vibratory Stresses Under Multi-Mode Excitation (AIAA 2016-1887)...... 15767 Amudhavarshini Kamaraj, Vaibhav Yadav, Satchi Venkataraman

Modeling Far-field Acoustical Nonlinearity from F-35 Aircraft during Ground Run-up (AIAA 2016-1888) ...... 15783 Brent O. Reichman, Alan T. Wall, Kent L. Gee, Tracianne B. Neilsen, J. Micah Downing, Michael M. James, Richard McKinley

The Application of Stereoscopic PIV in a Liquid-Fueled Gas Turbine Combustor (AIAA 2016-1889) ...... 15801 Andrew C. Pratt, Robert Z. Zhang, Robert P. Lucht, Carson D. Slabaugh

A New Thrust Stand for Testing Multi-stream and Heat Simulated Supersonic Nozzles (AIAA 2016-1890)...... 15817 John Valdez, Charles E. Tinney

Measurements and Predictions of the Three-Dimensional Boundary Layer in a Turbine Blade Passage (AIAA 2016-1891)...... 15836 Stephen P. Lynch

Separation Control in a 140° Bend Channel Using AC DBD Plasma Actuator (AIAA 2016-1892) ...... 15848 Michael Arthur, Thomas Samper, Thomas C. Corke, Dan Frias, David Hanson, Nick Nolcheff

HISTORY OF AIAA

The History of the San Diego IAS Building - Currently the San Diego Harbor Police Building (AIAA 2016-1893)...... 15860 Kevin R. Burns

Howard Marx - The Extraordinary Life of an Aerospace Engineer (AIAA 2016-1894)...... 15889 Lindsey K. Sweeney

SOCIETY AND AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY

Applications of UAV in Daily Life (AIAA 2016-1895) ...... 15905 Zaryab Shahid, Abubakar Rashid

Advancing Socially Disruptive Aerospace Technologies Through Venture Capital Investment (AIAA 2016-1896)...... 15915 Jillian J. Taylor, Jeff Matthews

Medical Astrosociology and Space Medicine: Bringing Together the Two Branches of Science (AIAA 2016-1897) ...... 15935 Jim Pass

COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF SCRAMJETS

Hybrid Reynolds-Averaged / Large Eddy Simulation of the Flow in a Model Scramjet Cavity Flameholder (AIAA 2016-1898)...... 15942 Robert A. Baurle

Numerical Predictions of Mixing in a Supersonic Cavity Flameholder (AIAA 2016-1899)...... 15966 David M. Peterson, Ezeldin A. Hassan

Analysis of Combustion Closure Assumptions in a Dual-Mode Scramjet Combustor (AIAA 2016-1900)...... 15980 Wai Lee Chan, Matthias Ihme

A Computational Investigation of Unstart in a Dual-Mode Scramjet (AIAA 2016-1901) ...... 15992 Logan P. Riley, Mark A. Hagenmaier, Jeffrey M. Donbar, Datta V. Gaitonde

GEOMETRY & COMPUTATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS

CGNS Test Suites for CFD Software Components (AIAA 2016-1924) ...... 16009 Marc Poinot

Generation of Multi-fidelity, Multi-discipline Air Vehicle Models with the Engineering Sketch Pad (AIAA 2016- 1925)...... 16017 John Dannenhoffer, Robert Haimes

Generation of Parametric Aircraft Models from a Cloud of Points (AIAA 2016-1926) ...... 16034 Pengcheng Jia, John Dannenhoffer

NASA CFD Vision 2030 Visualization and Knowledge Extraction: Panel Summary from AIAA AVIATION 2015 Conference (AIAA 2016-1927) ...... 16058 Earl P. Duque, Scott T. Imlay, Sean Ahern, Chen Guoning, David L. Kao

In Situ Infrastructure Enhancements for Data Extract Generation (AIAA 2016-1928)...... 16086 Brad J. Whitlock, Steve M. Legensky, Jim Forsythe

Snapshot Proper Orthogonal Decomposition of Cylinder Wake Flow in the Lagrangian Frame (AIAA 2016-1929) ...... 16098 Jack S. Rossetti, John Dannenhoffer, Melissa A. Green

Unstructured Mesh Adaptation for Functional Outputs. with Application to Two Dimensionnal Invscid Flows (AIAA 2016-1930)...... 16111 Jacques E. Peter, Jean-Antoine Desideri

ROCKET & AIR-BREATHING COMBUSTION I – COMBUSTION INSTABILITIES, SUPERCRITICAL CONDITIONS

Application of Detailed Chemical Kinetics to Combustion Instability Modeling (AIAA 2016-1931)...... 16128 Matthew E. Harvazinski, Doug G. Talley, Venkateswaran Sankaran

Low-Probability Events Leading to Rocket Engine Combustion Instability (AIAA 2016-1932)...... 16144 Pavel P. Popov, Athanasios Sideris, William A. Sirignano

Supercritical Injection and Mixing Characteristics of Liquid Oxygen (LOX)/Kerosene Bi-Swirl Injectors (AIAA 2016-1933)...... 16156 Xingjian Wang, Vigor Yang

Direct Numerical Simulation of Transcritical Turbulent Boundary Layers at Supercritical Pressures with Strong Real Fluid Effects (AIAA 2016-1934)...... 16170 Soshi Kawai

Simulation of High-pressure Methane Flames (AIAA 2016-1935) ...... 16191 Guillaume Ribert, Pascale Domingo, Xavier Petit

TURBULENT COMBUSTION III – LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS

Modeling and Simulation of Bluff Body Stabilized Turbulent Premixed Flames (AIAA 2016-1936) ...... 16201 Adam L. Comer, Cheng Huang, Brent A. Rankin, Matthew E. Harvazinski, Venke Sankaran

LES Model Assessment for High Speed Combustion (AIAA 2016-1937) ...... 16218 Conrad H. Patton, T. J. Wignall, Jack R. Edwards, Tarek Echekki

Simulation of the Cold Flow in a Ramp-Cavity Combustor Using a DSEM-LES/FMDF Hybrid Scheme (AIAA 2016-1938)...... 16242 Jonathan Komperda, Zia Ghiasi, Dongru Li, Farzad Mashayek, Abolfazl Irannejad, Farhad A. Jaberi

Large Eddy Simulation of a Supercritical Fuel Jet in Cross Flow using GPU-Acceleration (AIAA 2016-1939) ...... 16258 Kalyana C. Gottiparthi, Ramanan Sankaran, Anthony M. Ruiz, Guilhem Lacaze, Joseph C. Oefelein

Large Eddy Simulation of a Turbulent Premixed Jet Flame Using Flamelet-generated Manifolds (AIAA 2016- 1940)...... 16277 Wonsik Song, Bok Jik Lee, Hong G. Im, Andrea Donini, Alessio Fancello, Jeroen A. Van Oijen, L. Philip H. De Goey

Flamelet Modeling Studies of a Continuously Variable Resonance Combustor (AIAA 2016-1941) ...... 16284 Tejas Pant, Cheng Huang, Chao Han, Swanand V. Sardeshmukh, William E. Anderson, Haifeng Wang

Experimental and Numerical Investigation Into the Propagation of Entropy Waves in a Small-Scale Rig (AIAA 2016-1942)...... 16303 Andrea Giusti, Nicholas Worth, Epaminondas Mastorakos, Ann Dowling

PLASMA PROPULSION

Synchronized Measurement of Plasma Characteristics In a Hall Effect Thruster (AIAA 2016-1943) ...... 16311 David A. Cunningham, David Liu, Carl Hartsfield, Carl Mullins, Casey Farnell, John D. Williams, William A. Hargus

Empirical Determination of Performance Characteristics for Busek 1cm Micro Radio-Frequency Ion Propulsion System (AIAA 2016-1944)...... 16319 Connor Muilenburg, David Liu, Carl Hartsfield

Confined Versus Unconfined Analysis of Split Ring Resonator Microplasma Source in a Microwave Electrothermal Thruster (AIAA 2016-1945) ...... 16325 Roberto Dextre, Kunning G. Xu, Brittani Searcy

Design of Magnetoplasmadynamic Thruster Incorporating Friction Stir Welding Technique (AIAA 2016-1946) ...... 16334 Pradeep Johnson, D. Abhinaya, N. Murugan

EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS AND TECHNIQUES IN HEAT TRANSFER AND RELATED PHYSICAL PHENOMENA

Investigation of Ablative Properties through Advanced Video Analysis: Improving Infrared Measurement through Image-to-Object Calibration (AIAA 2016-1977) ...... 16345 Jonathan R. Hunt, Joseph H. Koo

An Experimental Investigation on the Convective Heat Transfer Process over an Ice Roughened Airfoil (AIAA 2016-1978)...... 16360 Yang Liu, Hui Hu

Geometry and Test-Time Effects on Hypervelocity Shock-Boundary Layer Interaction (AIAA 2016-1979)...... 16375 Andrew M. Knisely, Joanna M. Austin

VOLUME 20

Thermal Sensitivity Analysis of Avionic and Environmental Control Subsystems to Variations in Flight Condition (AIAA 2016-1980)...... 16390 Andy B. Jones, Thomas G. Childs, Rui Chen, Angus Murray

Spectral, Directional Emittance at Elevated Temperatures for Various Materials (AIAA 2016-1981) ...... 16405 Michael Winter, Robert Bickel, Dusan Sekulic, Helmut Koch, Bradley D. Butler, Hai Fu

AIRCRAFT DESIGN OPTIMIZATION

Aircraft Design for Best Value (AIAA 2016-1999) ...... 16420 Paul M. Bevilaqua

Multifidelity Conceptual Design and Optimization of Strut-Braced Wing Aircraft using Physics Based Methods (AIAA 2016-2000)...... 16437 Anil Variyar, Thomas D. Economon, Juan J. Alonso

Aircraft Design Optimization with Artificial Intelligence (AIAA 2016-2001)...... 16450 Nesrin Cavus

Low-Boom / Low-Drag Design Optimization of Innovative Supersonic Transport Configuration (AIAA 2016-2002) ...... 16454 Ban Naohiko, Wataru Yamazaki, Kazuhiro Kusunose

Signomial Programming Models for Aircraft Design (AIAA 2016-2003)...... 16472 Philippe G. Kirschen, Edward Burnell, Warren Hoburg

SURFACE PRESSURE AND SKIN FRICTION MEASUREMENTS

The Luminescent Oil-Film Flow-Tagging (LOFFT) Skin-Friction Meter (AIAA 2016-2015) ...... 16498 Nicholas M. Husen, Lalit K. Rajendran, Tianshu Liu, John Sullivan

Characterization of a Sapphire Optical Wall Shear Stress Sensor for High-Temperature Applications (AIAA 2016- 2016)...... 16507 David A. Mills, Daniel Blood, Mark Sheplak

Unsteady PSP Measurements on a Rectangular Cube (AIAA 2016-2017) ...... 16519 Nettie Roozeboom, Scott M. Murman, Laslo Diosady, Nathan J. Burnside, James C. Ross, Jayanta Panda

Polymer/Ceramic PSP with Reduced Surface Roughness for Unsteady Pressure Measurement in Transonic Flow (AIAA 2016-2018)...... 16531 Yosuke Sugioka, Daiju Numata, Keisuke Asai, Shunsuke Koike, Kazuyuki Nakakita, Tsutomu Nakajima

Comparison of Blur Elimination Techniques for PSP Images of Rotating Surfaces (AIAA 2016-2019) ...... 16546 Anshuman Pandey, James W. Gregory, Scott Stanfield, Jim W. Crafton

Pressure/Temperature Distribution on the Surface of a Free-Flight Object Measured by PSP/TSP (AIAA 2016- 2020)...... 16561 Masato Ishii, Hideki Goya, Takeshi Miyazaki, Hirotaka Sakaue

APPLIED CFD & NUMERICAL CORRELATIONS WITH EXPERIMENTAL DATA IV

A Global Time Integration Approach for Realistic Unsteady Flow Computations (AIAA 2016-2021) ...... 16571 Peter Eliasson, Tomas Lundquist, Jan Nordstrom

Validation of Steady RANS Simulations Conducted on the High Maneuverability Airframe Using Magnetic Resonance Velocimetry Water Channel Testing (AIAA 2016-2022)...... 16584 Melissa Wells, Chase Snow, Craig J. Coyle, Andrew Coulter, Jonathan Spirnak, Eric Youn, Michael Benson, Christopher Elkins, Sidra I. Silton

Validation of a Transonic Lattice-Boltzmann Method on the NASA Common Research Model (AIAA 2016-2023) ...... 16601 Benedikt Konig, Ehab Fares

Stability Derivative Computation of Tailless Aircraft using Variable-Fidelity Aerodynamic Analysis for Control Performance Analysis (AIAA 2016-2024)...... 16615 Jangho Park, Jae-Young Choi, Youngmin Jo, Seongim Choi

Flight Behaviors of a Complex Projectile using a Coupled CFD-based Simulation Technique: Open-loop Control (AIAA 2016-2025)...... 16629 Jubaraj Sahu, Frank Fresconi

AERODYNAMIC-STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS INTERACTIONS II

Aero-Structural Design Optimization of Adaptive Shock Control Bumps (AIAA 2016-2026) ...... 16652 Edward R. Jinks, Paul J. Bruce, Matthew J. Santer

Analysis and Computational Study of The Aerodynamics, Aeroelasticity And Flight Dynamics of Flapping Wing Ornithopter Using Linear Approximation (AIAA 2016-2027)...... 16672 Harijono H. Djojodihardjo

Aeroelastic Interactions of a Supercritical Aerofoil in the Presence of Transonic Shock Buffet (AIAA 2016-2028) ...... 16692 Nicholas F. Giannelis, Gareth A. Vio

LOWSPEED FLOW ENVIRONMENT AND UAV INTEGRATION

Design and Development of a 3D Printed Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (AIAA 2016-2029)...... 16710 Chris Banfield, James Kidd, Jamey D. Jacob

Numerical Simulations of Parachute Aerodynamic Characteristics under Severe Weather (AIAA 2016-2030)...... 16729 Tung Wan, Chao An Cheng, Ryan Huo

Stabilization of Helicopter Sling Loads with Passive and Active Control Surfaces (AIAA 2016-2031) ...... 16737 Dusty Cyr, Peter Guarino, James Hitchen, Radu Morar, Joseph Sperry, Raghvendra V. Cowlagi, David J. Olinger, Daniel J. Nyren

SPECIAL SESSION: LOW BOOM ACTIVITIES

A New F-Function for the Low-Boom Aircraft Design with Trim Requirement (AIAA 2016-2032) ...... 16753 Yohei Kasuga, Kenji Yoshida, Hiroaki Ishikawa

Multi-fidelity Low-boom Design Based on Near-field Pressure Signature (AIAA 2016-2033) ...... 16761 Atsushi Ueno, Masashi Kanamori, Yoshikazu Makino

Computational and Experimental Study of Supersonic Nozzle Flow and Aft-Deck Interactions (AIAA 2016-2034)...... 16771 Walter E. Bruce, Melissa B. Carter, Alaa A. Elmiligui, Courtney S. Winski, Sudheer Nayani, Raymond S. Castner

Wind Tunnel Model Design for Sonic Boom Studies of Nozzle Jet Flow with Shock Interactions (AIAA 2016-2035) ...... 16784 Susan E. Cliff, Marie F. Denison, Shayan Moini-Yekta, Donald E. Morr, Donald A. Durston

Numerical Examination of Shock Generator Geometries and Nozzle Plume Effects on Pressure Signature (AIAA 2016-2036)...... 16815 Jason Pearl, Melissa B. Carter, Alaa A. Elmiligui, Courtney S. Winski, Sudheer Nayani

A Space Marching Method for Sonic Boom Near Field Predictions (AIAA 2016-2037)...... 16828 Hao Shen, David Lazzara

AIRFOIL/WING/CONFIGURATION AERODYNAMICS III

Beyond the Elliptical Span Load: Optimizing Minimum Induced Drag Using Enhanced Leading Edge Suction (AIAA 2016-2038)...... 16842 Timothy T. Takahashi, Christopher A. Barchfeld

Aerodynamic Performance of a Small-Scale Wingsail Vessel (AIAA 2016-2039) ...... 16876 Mark R. Anderson

Effects of Wake Shapes on High-Lift System Aerodynamic Predictions (AIAA 2016-2040) ...... 16883 William Bissonnette, Goetz Bramesfeld

Aerodynamic Design of Transonic Natural-Laminar-Flow (NLF) Wing via Surrogate-basedGlobal Optimization (AIAA 2016-2041)...... 16899 Zhong-Hua Han, Jing Chen, Zhen Zhu, Wen-Ping Song

Post-Stall Performance Improvement through Bio-inspired Passive Covert Feathers (AIAA 2016-2042) ...... 16916 Aaron Altman, Guillaume Allemand

CFD: OVERSET METHODS

High-Order Overset Interpolation via Weighted Least-Square Polynomials Reconstruction for Finite Volume CFD (AIAA 2016-2051)...... 16934 Jean-Marie Le Gouez

Deformable Overset Grid for Unsteady Aerodynamic Simulation (AIAA 2016-2052) ...... 16957 Tianhang Xiao, Ning Qin, Dongming Luo, Shuanghou Deng

A Multi-Solver Overset Mesh Approach for 3D Mixed Element Variable Order Discretizations (AIAA 2016-2053)...... 16976 Michael J. Brazell, Andrew Kirby, Jayanarayanan Sitaraman, Dimitri J. Mavriplis

A Implicit, Discontinuous Galerkin Chimera Solver Using Automatic Differentiation (AIAA 2016-2054) ...... 16992 Nathan A. Wukie, Paul D. Orkwis, Mark G. Turner

A Mixed Overset Grid/Immersed Boundary Approach for CFD Simulations of Complex Geometries (AIAA 2016- 2055)...... 17006 Stéphanie Péron, Christophe Benoit, Vincent Gleize, Ivan Mary, Marc Terracol

Recent Developments of the Navier Stokes Multi Block (NSMB) CFD Solver (AIAA 2016-2056)...... 17025 Yannick Hoarau, Dorian Pena, Jan B. Vos, Dominique Charbonier, Alain Gehri, Marianna Braza, Thibaut Deloze, Eric Laurendeau

HIGH-SPEED FLOW METHODS & SIMULATIONS

Shape Optimization of a Blunt Body in Hypersonic Rarefied and Reacting Flow for Reducing Both Drag and Heat Transfer (AIAA 2016-2057)...... 17053 Guanzheng Huang, Samuel Gardner, Eric Zishka, Christopher Seager, Ramesh K. Agarwal

Numerical Investigation of the Near-Field of a Supersonic Multistream Jet with an Aft-Deck (AIAA 2016-2058)...... 17069 Cory M. Stack, Datta V. Gaitonde, Lionel Agostini, Matthew G. Berry, Andrew S. Magstadt, Mark N. Glauser

Recovery of Freestream Disturbance Specturm from Stagnation Pressure Spectrum for Hypersonic Pitot Probes (AIAA 2016-2059)...... 17091 Ross S. Chaudhry, Graham V. Candler

Simulation of Hypersonic Flows using a Particle-based Ellipsoidal Statistical Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook Method (AIAA 2016-2060)...... 17107 Ozgur Tumuklu, Deborah A. Levin, Zheng Li

Construction Methodology of Weighted Upwind Compact Scheme (AIAA 2016-2061)...... 17146 Zhengjie Wang, Hassan Abd Salman Al-Dujaly, Chaoqun Liu, Yinlin Dong

A Decoupled Method for the Roe FDS Scheme in the Reacting Gas Path of FUN3D (AIAA 2016-2062)...... 17167 Kyle B. Thompson, Peter A. Gnoffo

INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW TRANSITION

The Effect of Acoustic Forcing on Instabilities and Breakdown in Swept-Wing Flow Over a Backward-Facing Step (AIAA 2016-2063)...... 17178 Jenna L. Eppink, Olga Shishkov, Richard W. Wlezien, Rudolph A. King, Meelan M. Choudhari

Self-Contradictions in Classical and Current Turbulence Theory and New Turbulence Genearation Theory (AIAA 2016-2064)...... 17216 Chaoqun Liu

The Interaction of a Swept-Wing Boundary Layer with Surface Excrescences (AIAA 2016-2065)...... 17236 Tariq I. Saeed, Mohammed S. Mughal, Jonathan Morrison

VOLUME 21

A Quantitative Investigation of Surface Roughness Effects on Airfoil Boundary Layer Transition Using Infrared Thermography (AIAA 2016-2066)...... 17250 Todd Beeby, Jan Ackermann, Christopher M. Langel, Raymond Chow, Case P. Van Dam, Thomas Raffius

Evaluation of Miniature Vortex Generators for Flow Control in Falkner-Skan Boundary Layers (AIAA 2016- 2067)...... 17262 Robert S. Downs, Bengt Fallenius, Jens Fransson, Hans Mårtensson

New Vortex Identification Method and Vortex Ring Development Analysis in Boundary Layer Transition (AIAA 2016-2068)...... 17282 Chaoqun Liu, Yiqian Wang, Jie Tang

PITCHING/HEAVING/FLAPPING SURFACES

Lift Enhancement of High Angle of Attack Airfoils Using Periodic Pitching (AIAA 2016-2069)...... 17300 Scott T. Dawson, Maziar Hemati, Daniel C. Floryan, Clarence W. Rowley

On Optimal Oscillating-Foil Power Generation in Free and Constrained Flow (AIAA 2016-2070) ...... 17318 Ferhat Karakas, Berk Zaloglu, Idil Fenercioglu, Charles Hoke, John Young, Joseph Lai, Max F. Platzer

Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Analysis of 3-D Wake Structures in a Pitching-Rolling Plate (AIAA 2016-2071) ...... 17331 Chengyu Li, Haibo Dong, Zongxian Liang

A Vortex Sheet/Point Vortex Dynamical Model For Unsteady Separated Flows (AIAA 2016-2072)...... 17346 Darwin Darakananda, Jeff Eldredge, Tim Colonius, David R. Williams

Effects of Structural Motion on the Aerodynamics of the X-56A Airfoil (AIAA 2016-2073)...... 17358 Christoph Mertens, Stephen Pineda, Mark Agate, Jesse C. Little, Andreas Gross, Hermann F. Fasel

Transient Aerodynamics of Large Transverse Gusts and Geometrically Similar Maneuvers (AIAA 2016-2074) ...... 17380 Gino M. Perrotta, Anya R. Jones

SEPARATED FLUID FLOWS

Hydrodynamic Wave Generation inside a Rectangular Cavity (AIAA 2016-2075) ...... 17392 Ryan F. Schmit

Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry Measurement of Transonic Flow Over Three-Dimensional Open Cavities of Complex Geometry (AIAA 2016-2076)...... 17402 Edward P. Demauro, Steven J. Beresh, Justin L. Wagner, John Henfling, Russell Spillers

The Effect of Inflow Mach Number on the Reattachment in Subsonic Flow over a Backward-Facing Step (AIAA 2016-2077)...... 17423 Dongru Li, Zia Ghiasi, Jonathan Komperda, Farzad Mashayek

PIV Investigation in the Centreline Plane of a Pressure-Induced Turbulent Separation Bubble (AIAA 2016-2078)...... 17442 Abdelouahab T. Mohammed-Taifour, Julien Weiss

VORTEX FLOWS III: DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS METHODS

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Fluctuating Base Pressure and Velocity in a Blunt Trailing Edge Wake (AIAA 2016- 2079)...... 17460 Heather A. Clark, Philippe Lavoie

Correlation of the Surface Pressure Distribution on a Circular Cylinder with Objective Identification of Vortex Formation and Shedding (AIAA 2016-2080)...... 17474 Matthew Rockwood, Melissa A. Green

Detection of Near Wall Flow Features Using Surface Pressure Data (AIAA 2016-2081) ...... 17483 Christopher R. Marks, Rolf Sondergaard

Comparing Leading and Trailing Edge Vortex Circulation History with Vortex Identification and Tracking Methods (AIAA 2016-2082)...... 17494 Yangzi Huang, Melissa A. Green

Numerical Investigation of Flow Asymmetry Around Slender Body at High Angles of Attack (AIAA 2016-2083)...... 17504 Ibraheem M. Alqadi, Elteyeb Eljack

Numerical Analysis of a Trailing Edge with Triangular Serrations Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition (AIAA 2016-2084)...... 17517 Nikitas Thomareis, George Papadakis

GROUND TEST METHODOLOGIES AND CFD INTEGRATION

Migration and Deposition Characteristics of Lunar Dust on the Optical Element Surface in the Simulated Electrostatic Environment (AIAA 2016-2116) ...... 17533 Qi Chen, Xuan Chen, Xing Jing, Shuiqing Li

Numerical Simulation of a Complete Low-Speed Wind Tunnel Circuit (AIAA 2016-2117) ...... 17544 Sudheer Nayani, William L. Sellers, Ana F. Tinetti, Scott E. Brynildsen, Eric L. Walker

Hypersonic Boundary Layer Transition Experiments in Hypervelocity Ballistic Range G (AIAA 2016-2118)...... 17561 Taylor Swanson, Derick Daniel

Wind Tunnel Manoeuvre Rig: A Multi-DOF Test Platform for Model Aircraft (AIAA 2016-2119)...... 17581 Sergio A. Araujo-Estrada, Zheng Gong, Mark H. Lowenberg, Simon Neild, Mikhail Goman

COMBUSTION III

Flamelet Generated Manifolds for Partially Premixed, Highly Stretched and Non-Adiabatic Combustion in Gas Turbines (AIAA 2016-2120) ...... 17592 Noah Klarmann, Thomas Sattelmayer, Weiqun Geng, Fulvio Magni

Emission Characteristics of A P&W Axially Staged Sector Combustor (AIAA 2016-2121) ...... 17606 Zhuohui J. He, Kristin Kopp-Vaughan, Changlie Wey, Clarence T. Chang, Albert K. Cheung, Chi-Ming Lee, Angela D. Surgenor

Enhancing Flow Migration and Reducing Emissions in Full Annular Ultra Compact Combustor (AIAA 2016- 2122)...... 17617 Nicholas A. Gilbert, Andrew E. Cottle, Marc D. Polanka, Larry P. Goss

Les of a Sooting Flame in a Pressurized Swirl Combustor (AIAA 2016-2123) ...... 17628 Heeseok Koo, Venkatramanan Raman, Michael E. Mueller, Klaus-Peter Geigle

Estimation and Comparison of Particle Number Emission Factors for Petroleum-based and Camelina Biofuel Blends used in a Honeywell TFE-109 Turbofan Engine (AIAA 2016-2124)...... 17637 Jacob J. Shila, Mary E. Johnson

NUMERICAL TOOLS

Impact of the Specific Heat Ratio On the Noise Generation in a High-Temperature Supersonic Jet (AIAA 2016- 2125)...... 17655 Junhui Liu, Andrew T. Corrigan, Kailas Kailasanath, Brian D. Taylor

Unsteady Simulations of the Wellborn Diffusing S-Duct (AIAA 2016-2126) ...... 17680 Rob A. Watson, Paul G. Tucker, Kevin Menzies

Effect of Labyrinth Seal Configurations on Leakage Performance using LES (AIAA 2016-2127)...... 17692 Yushuang Dai, James C. Tyacke, Paul G. Tucker

Novel Design and Fabrication of JetCat P90 Diffuser using Parametric Design and Optimization Tools (AIAA 2016-2128)...... 17707 Jacob R. Holden, Thomas M. Caley, Brian Heberling, Cory Cantor, Eric Wesseling, Awatef A. Hamed, Mark G. Turner, Paul J. Litke, Nicholas D. Grannan

Wavepacket Modeling and Full-scale Military Jet Noise Beamforming Analyses (AIAA 2016-2129)...... 17718 Blaine M. Harker, Tracianne B. Neilsen, Kent L. Gee, Alan T. Wall, Michael M. James

Hierarchical Immersed Boundary Method with Smeared Geometry (AIAA 2016-2130)...... 17733 Teng Cao, Paul Hield, Paul G. Tucker

ROCKET & AIR-BREATHING COMBUSTION II

Study of the Combustion of Beeswax and Beeswax With Aluminum Powder in Hybrid Propellant Rocket Engine (AIAA 2016-2145)...... 17750 Viatcheslav I. Naoumov, Huy Nguyen, Beatriz Alcalde

Formulation of Equations to Describe the Thermomechanical Response of a Gas to Transient, Spatially Resolved Thermal Energy Addition: Applications to LPRE Stability Physics (AIAA 2016-2146) ...... 17768 David R. Kassoy

Numerical Investigation of Rocket Engine Combusting Flowfields (AIAA 2016-2147)...... 17785 Giuliano Ranuzzi, Luigi Cutrone, Daniele Cardillo, Marco Invigorito

Numerical Simulations of a Single Injector Gaseous Methane Rocket Combustion Chamber (AIAA 2016-2148) ...... 17801 Roman Keller, Peter M. Gerlinger

Modeling Fuel Film Cooling on Rocket Engine Walls (AIAA 2016-2149)...... 17815 Jacob Bills, Darrell S. Crowe, James Rutledge, Edward Coy

Effect of Nozzle Spacing on NOx Emissions and Lean Operability (AIAA 2016-2150)...... 17826 Brian J. Dolan, Rodrigo Villalva Gomez, Spencer Pack, Ephraim J. Gutmark, Gregory Zink

TURBULENT COMBUSTION IV

On Radiative Heat Transfer Modeling in Numerical Simulation of a Heavy Duty Steam Generator (AIAA 2016- 2151)...... 17840 Masoud Darbandi, Bagher Abrar, Mohammad Bagher Barezban, G E. Schneider, Yousef Shamsaei, Masoud Nematollahi

Radiation-Based Validation of Combustion Simulations and Comparison to Heat Release in Rocket Engines (AIAA 2016-2152)...... 17851 Moritz Schulze, Thomas Fiala, Thomas Sattelmayer

Adjoint-based Sensitivity Analysis of Localized Ignition in a Non-premixed Hydrogen-air Mixing Layer (AIAA 2016-2153)...... 17863 Jesse Capecelatro, Ramanathan Vishnampet, Daniel J. Bodony, Jonathan B. Freund

An Integrated Predictive Simulation Model for the Plasma-Assisted Ignition of a Fuel Jet in a Turbulent Crossflow (AIAA 2016-2154)...... 17869 Luca L. Massa, Jonathan B. Freund, J. Capecelatro, D. J. Bodony

Numerical Investigation of Transverse Forcing in a Multi-Element, Shear-Coaxial, High Pressure Combustor (AIAA 2016-2155)...... 17917 Principio Tudisco, Reetesh Ranjan, Suresh Menon

Experimental Investigation of the Response of Premixed and Non-premixed Turbulent Flames to Acoustic Forcing (AIAA 2016-2156)...... 17931 Anna-Maria Kypraiou, Nicholas Worth, Epaminondas Mastorakos

NUMERICAL MODELING OF PLASMAS

Numerical Simulation of DC Glow Discharges for Shock Wave Modification (AIAA 2016-2157)...... 17942 Konstantinos Kourtzanidis, Laxminarayan L. Raja, Sandra Coumar, Viviana Lago

Premixed Combustion Simulations with a Self-consistent Plasma Model for Initiation (AIAA 2016-2158) ...... 17953 Hariswaran Sitaraman, Ray Grout

Magnetized Electron Flow Calculation Using a Hyperbolic System (AIAA 2016-2159)...... 17967 Rei Kawashima, Kimiya Komurasaki, Tony Schönherr, Hiroyuki Koizumi

Optical Measurement of Transient Plasma Impact on Corner Separation in M=4.5 Airflow (AIAA 2016-2160)...... 17975 Alec Houpt, Stanislav Gordeyev, Thomas J. Juliano, Sergey B. Leonov

Experimental and Kinetic Modeling Studies of Novel Carbon Monoxide Gas Lasers (AIAA 2016-2161) ...... 17985 Kraig Frederickson, Matt Yurkovich, Elijah Jans, Andrey Chernukho, Zakari Eckert, J William Rich, Igor V. Adamovich

Investigating the Influence of DBD Plasma Actuators on the Skin Friction in Integral Boundary Layer Formulation (AIAA 2016-2162) ...... 18008 Simon R. Bal, Ricardo Balbino Dos Santos Pereira, Gael L. De Oliveira Andrade, Daniele Ragni

THERMAL SYSTEMS AND DEVICES: CRYOGENICS, THERMAL MANAGEMENT, AND MICRODEVICES

Cavitation Instabilities in an Inducer Using Heated Water as a Cryogenic Simulant (AIAA 2016-2185)...... 18028 David Jackson, Jay Schwille, Juliett Davitian, Claudio Lettieri, Vincent Wang, Zoltan Spakovszky

Pulse Chilldown Tests of a Tank-to-Tank Liquid Hydrogen Propellant Transfer Line (AIAA 2016-2186)...... 18038 Jason W. Hartwig, Enrique Rame, John McQuillen

Numerical Simulation for Ice Accretion on Rotating Cowling Considering Water Film Shedding (AIAA 2016- 2187)...... 18050 Zuodong Mu, Xiaobin Shen, Guiping Lin, Xueqin Bu

Thermo-Mechanical Simulation of Crooke’s Cantilevers in the Free-Molecular Flow Regime (AIAA 2016-2188)...... 18057 Michael J. Martin, Whitney Schmieder

Hydraulic-Powered Forced Convection Heat Transfer (AIAA 2016-2189)...... 18064 Ernst Van Wijk, Javier Valdes, Kevin Pope, Yuri S. Muzychka

A Study into Refrigeration Cycle Working Fluids using an Air Cycle Machine Environmental Control System (AIAA 2016-2190)...... 18072 Thomas G. Childs, Andy B. Jones, Rui Chen, Angus Murray

SPECIAL SESSION: UNIVERSITY SPACE SYSTEMS PROGRAMS AND MICROGRAVITY FLIGHT ACTIVITIES

From ISS to Mars: Twenty Years of University of Kentucky Student Microgravity and Space Systems Experiments (AIAA 2016-2191)...... 18086 Suzanne W. Smith, Jason Rexroat, Chris Mitchell

Kentucky Re-entry Universal Payload System (AIAA 2016-2192)...... 18097 Justin M. Cooper, Joseph K. Stieha, Alex M. Fowler, Alexandre Martin, Nathan A. Wright

Small Probe Flight Testing of Thermal Protection Systems in Simulated Earth Entries (AIAA 2016-2193)...... 18110 Adam T. Sidor, Tyler R. Anderson, Robert D. Braun

Author Index