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H-Diplo Article Roundtable Review, Vol. X, No. 24
2009 h-diplo H-Diplo Article Roundtable Roundtable Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane Labrosse Roundtable Web Editor: George Fujii Review Introduction by Thomas Maddux www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables Reviewers: Bruce Craig, Ronald Radosh, Katherine A.S. Volume X, No. 24 (2009) Sibley, G. Edward White 17 July 2009 Response by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr Journal of Cold War Studies 11.3 (Summer 2009) Special Issue: Soviet Espoinage in the United States during the Stalin Era (with articles by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr; Eduard Mark; Gregg Herken; Steven T. Usdin; Max Holland; and John F. Fox, Jr.) http://www.mitpressjournals.org/toc/jcws/11/3 Stable URL: http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables/PDF/Roundtable-X-24.pdf Contents Introduction by Thomas Maddux, California State University, Northridge.............................. 2 Review by Bruce Craig, University of Prince Edward Island ..................................................... 8 Review by Ronald Radosh, Emeritus, City University of New York ........................................ 16 Review by Katherine A.S. Sibley, St. Josephs University ......................................................... 18 Review by G. Edward White, University of Virginia School of Law ........................................ 23 Author’s Response by John Earl Haynes, Library of Congress, and Harvey Klehr, Emory University ................................................................................................................................ 27 Copyright © 2009 H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for non-profit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author(s), web location, date of publication, H-Diplo, and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For other uses, contact the H-Diplo editorial staff at [email protected]. H-Diplo Roundtable Reviews, Vol. -
Henry Wallace Wallace Served Served on On
Papers of HENRY A. WALLACE 1 941-1 945 Accession Numbers: 51~145, 76-23, 77-20 The papers were left at the Commerce Department by Wallace, accessioned by the National Archives and transferred to the Library. This material is ·subject to copyright restrictions under Title 17 of the U.S. Code. Quantity: 41 feet (approximately 82,000 pages) Restrictions : The papers contain material restricted in accordance with Executive Order 12065, and material which _could be used to harass, em barrass or injure living persons has been closed. Related Materials: Papers of Paul Appleby Papers of Mordecai Ezekiel Papers of Gardner Jackson President's Official File President's Personal File President's Secretary's File Papers of Rexford G. Tugwell Henry A. Wallace Papers in the Library of Congress (mi crofi 1m) Henry A. Wallace Papers in University of Iowa (microfilm) '' Copies of the Papers of Henry A. Wallace found at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, the Library of Congress and the University of Iow~ are available on microfilm. An index to the Papers has been published. Pl ease consult the archivist on duty for additional information. I THE UNIVERSITY OF lOWA LIBRAlU ES ' - - ' .·r. .- . -- ........... """"' ': ;. "'l ' i . ,' .l . .·.· :; The Henry A. Wallace Papers :and Related Materials .- - --- · --. ~ '· . -- -- .... - - ·- - ·-- -------- - - Henry A. Walla.ce Papers The principal collection of the papers of (1836-1916), first editor of Wallaces' Farmer; Henry Agard \Vallace is located in the Special his father, H enry Cantwell Wallace ( 1866- Collc:ctions Department of The University of 1924), second editor of the family periodical and Iowa Libraries, Iowa City. \ Val bee was born Secretary of Agriculture ( 1921-192-l:): and his October 7, 1888, on a farm in Adair County, uncle, Daniel Alden Wallace ( 1878-1934), editor Iowa, was graduated from Iowa State University, of- The Farmer, St. -
Goldberg, Robert M
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project Labor Series ROBERT GOLDBERG Interviewed by: Morris Weisz Initial interview date: January 16, 1997 Copyright 2016 ADST [Note: This interview was not edited by Mr. Goldberg] Q: This is Morris Weiss. The date is Thursday, January 16, 1997. I will be conducting an interview with Robert, known as “Bobby,” Goldberg, the son of Arthur Goldberg, which will be focused on those aspects of Arthur Goldberg’s career, which predated the end of the war, when he was in charge of the Labor desk of the OSS (Office of Strategic Services). In that connection, he dropped various agents of the United States, behind enemy lines, so that they can conduct activities that were so important to the government at that period. A rainbow was an important aspect of the working that was being done by the OSS. The purpose of this interview is to go over those aspects of Arthur Goldberg’s career, which will open up opportunities for Robert, (I’m afraid I will be referring to him as “Bobby,” because everybody does) to assist him in looking into the law career of his father from the Trade Union Movement, as a prominent attorney, and as a representative of the CIO (Congress of Industrial Organizations) and the successful negotiations for unity between the AFL(American Federation of Labor) and the CIO. Various records are now becoming available which will enable Bobby to get the facts that are necessary for his interviews, and I will be referring to sources of material, as well as my own recollections that will assist Robert in his investigations. -
Inventory for Congressional Period Collection
Congressional Period. Work File. – House Committee on Un-American Activities. (PPS 205) (Materials in bold type is available for research) [Boxes 1-10 covered under Congressional Collection Finding Aid] Box 11 : Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – Index. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, July 22 – Abraham Brothman. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, July 31 – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, July 31 – Harry Gold. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, Nov. 24 – Louis Budenz. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, Nov. 25 – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, Nov. 25 – Julius J. Joseph. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, Dec. 2 – Norman Bursler. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, Dec. 3 – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1947, Dec. 3 – Mary Price. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Jan. 20 – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Jan. 20 – Solomon Adler. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Feb. 10 – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Feb. 10 – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Mar. 16. – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Mar. 16 – Alger Hiss. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Mar. 23 – FBI agent. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Mar. 24-25 – Harry Dexter White. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Mar. 30 – Elizabeth Bentley. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Mar. 31-Apr. 1 – Lement Harris. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Apr. 6 – Elizabeth Bentley. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Apr. 7 – Maurice Joseph Berg. Hiss case: Grand Jury testimony – 1948, Apr. -
ABSTRACT Title of Document: from the BELLY of the HUAC: the RED PROBES of HOLLYWOOD, 1947-1952 Jack D. Meeks, Doctor of Philos
ABSTRACT Title of Document: FROM THE BELLY OF THE HUAC: THE RED PROBES OF HOLLYWOOD, 1947-1952 Jack D. Meeks, Doctor of Philosophy, 2009 Directed By: Dr. Maurine Beasley, Journalism The House Un-American Activities Committee, popularly known as the HUAC, conducted two investigations of the movie industry, in 1947 and again in 1951-1952. The goal was to determine the extent of communist infiltration in Hollywood and whether communist propaganda had made it into American movies. The spotlight that the HUAC shone on Tinsel Town led to the blacklisting of approximately 300 Hollywood professionals. This, along with the HUAC’s insistence that witnesses testifying under oath identify others that they knew to be communists, contributed to the Committee’s notoriety. Until now, historians have concentrated on offering accounts of the HUAC’s practice of naming names, its scrutiny of movies for propaganda, and its intervention in Hollywood union disputes. The HUAC’s sealed files were first opened to scholars in 2001. This study is the first to draw extensively on these newly available documents in an effort to reevaluate the HUAC’s Hollywood probes. This study assesses four areas in which the new evidence indicates significant, fresh findings. First, a detailed analysis of the Committee’s investigatory methods reveals that most of the HUAC’s information came from a careful, on-going analysis of the communist press, rather than techniques such as surveillance, wiretaps and other cloak and dagger activities. Second, the evidence shows the crucial role played by two brothers, both German communists living as refugees in America during World War II, in motivating the Committee to launch its first Hollywood probe. -
CHAPTER 2 the VITAL FUNCTION: World War II and Diplomatic Security
CHAPTER 2 THE VITAL FUNCTION: World War II and Diplomatic Security CHAPTER 2 8 THE VITAL FUNCTION World War II and Diplomatic Security The experiences of the World War II era (1933-1945) expanded and solidified diplomatic security as a vital function of the Department of State. From the first days of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s presidency, the Department faced grave threats to U.S. diplomacy, primarily from Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union, and Japan. As a result, the Department broadened its definition of security and expanded the number of entities monitoring and enforcing security. The Department’s new, expanded security apparatus under President Roosevelt, however, was disjointed. Security responsibilities were dispersed across multiple offices with overlapping jurisdictions. Moreover, the Office of the Chief Special Agent, which had handled security since World War I, often was not involved in many of the new security measures. By the end of World War II, the Department was implementing security in a more extensive, formalized manner that touched and altered every level of the Department’s operations. In fact, many security measures first implemented during World War II—such as coded ID badges, formal document classification procedures, and a courier network—are today accepted as part of the Department’s normal, daily routine. Moscow and Berlin When Franklin D. Roosevelt assumed the Presidency in March 1933, the Department of State faced diplomatic security threats from Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Throughout the 1930s, the regimes of both nations respectively targeted the U.S. Embassies in Berlin and Moscow for espionage. Security problems at the U.S. -
Just Before Bretton Woods: the Atlantic City Conference, June 1944
JUST BEFORE BRETTON WOODS: THE ATLANTIC CITY CONFERENCE, JUNE 1944 Just Before Bretton Woods: The Atlantic City Conference, June 1944 Edited by Kurt Schuler and Gabrielle Canning CENTER FOR FINANCIAL STABILITY NEW YORK Copyright 2019 by Kurt Schuler and Gabrielle Canning. All rights reserved. Until 2030, no part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without written permission from the authors. Send requests to Kurt Schuler, <[email protected]>. Starting in 2030, the authors permit anyone to reproduce the electronic edition of the book and the online companion files, provided that there is no alteration to the original content and that distribution to readers is free. The authors continue to reserve all other rights, including the rights to the print edition and translation rights. E-book and print editions published 2019 by the Center for Financial Stability, 1120 Avenue of the Americas, 4th floor, New York, NY 10036 Cover by Laneen Wells, Sublation Studio; front cover design inspired by the Claridge Hotel, Atlantic City Online companion files to this book are available at the Web site of the Center for Financial Stability, <www.centerforfinancialstability.org> Cataloging data will be available from the Library of Congress ISBN 978-1-941801-04-8 (e-book), 978-1-941801-05-5 (hardcover) The Center for Financial Stability (CFS) is a private, nonprofit institution focusing on global finance and markets. Its research is nonpartisan. This publication reflects the judgments of the authors. It does not necessarily represent the views of members of the Center’s Advisory Board or Trustees, or their affiliated organizations. -
Scopeofsovietact2730unit.Pdf
POSITORT SCOPE OF SOVIET ACTIVITY IN THE UNITED STATES HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE INTERNAL SECURITY ACT AND OTHER INTERNAL SECURITY LAWS OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY UNITED STATES SENATE EIGHTY-FOURTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION ON SCOPE OF SOVIET ACTIVITY IN THE UNITED STATES JUNE 12 AND 14, 1956 PART 27 (With Sketch of the Career of J. Peters) Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 72723 WASHINGTON : 1956 vsoTieo Boston Public Library Superintendent of Document* JAN 2 8 1957- COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY JAMES 0. EASTLAND, Mississippi, Chairman ESTDS KEFAUVER, Tennessee ALEXANDER WILEY, Wisconsin OLIN D. JOHNSTON, South Carolina WILLIAM LANGER, North Dakota THOMAS C. HENNINGS, Jr., Missouri WILLIAM E. JENNER, Indiana JOHN L. McCLELLAN, Arkansas ARTHUR V. WATKINS, Utah PRICE DANIEL, Texas EVERETT McKINLEY DIRKSEN, Illinois JOSEPH C. O'MAHONEY, Wyoming HERMAN WELKER, Idaho MATTHEW M. NEELY, West Virginia JOHN MARSHALL BUTLER, Maryland Subcommittee To Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws JAMES O. EASTLAND, Mississippi, Chairman OLIN D. JOHNSTON, South Carolina WILLIAM E. JENNER, Indiana JOHN L. McCLELLAN, Arkansas ARTHUR V. WATKINS, Utah THOMAS C. HENNINGS, Jr., Missouri HERMAN WELKER, Idaho PRICE DANIEL, Texas JOHN MARSHALL BUTLER, Maryland Robert Morris, Chief Counsel William A. Rosher, Administrative Counsel Benjamin Mandel, Director of Research n CONTENTS Witnesses : Page Dodd, Bella V 1467 Munsell, Alexander E. O 1463 APPENDIX The career of J. Peters 1483 in SCOPE OF SOVIET ACTIVITY IN THE UNITED STATES TUESDAY, JUNE 12, 1956 United States Senate, Subcommittee To Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws of the Committee on the Judiciary, Washington, D. -
June Mail.PDF
fiXEM1'1l!{) r'.!OM AUtoMATIC DECLASSlfICA:rION AlJTtK)IUTY DERIVED FROM: Fat AlJfO DECLASSIFICA110N GUIDE I!XE~CODE~X( I ) DATE~ " • 20\\ H;;, , :re' t, t.V'~~ < ~'1! h Referral/Consult i.CF.;\, .}1IJ ltJ.~" .~ ~ttU'T1!i:" _~J' f!iUffl1i,.. r~!f" &11 ;;!.t.il~ 'il.t.e;:;"'Ii~ ~~/r-t1L~ 1.t\~1"~.;t~. ~ ~.1~-4~t i.J:~!0 ,';.".,.1~.'*1'~t4;~_:f. 'r~~ ~~,lt}. d v:l"~jf~t.":'J"'fot '~1#iS ~\. ifl'lt~~~l t~·ed J}/;, ~r'~n fl:;_ t...,,' ;!~1. j,,~;M\le~t~ ~',l"~ OJ. t 1·~. .., 1.\f. ;¥~. '","",.,.;1.. J.... !,;_... '.1;.#1; ....... _... j"'., ~ .(!~..... ""•. ~;~ •.•. i!iI> 4~.+w~ '" .,. ~".. ~ ~",." J..- '*~_ '~;f. '"if ....-~ ...L:~ Referral/Consult ~~_ iort I \, ••~xU."* i'l~lIt t.- j,~lM ~;,-~ ~:1la4.1,,. '-;~ \-~(;~7;~;; OC1 24 1949 Tolson__ Ladd, ___ /c Clegg,__ _ T/Pm Glavln__ . Illchols__ {osen, ___ DEC 8 t975 fi_ TraCY__ _ cc - Jaham Case :farbo,__ _ Bs.... rna ... et Deel-.u!lalliiOllh_ _LI\."""'~¥I' Ioff- 28773 T'ele. ;,oom_ Jease __ Uldy__ _ SAC - New York. / " ./ / i/ Director - FBI iJ JAY DAVID WHITTAKER CHAMBERS. waa, at al I1:Co~ , . Pr: .R{~~,#~; jESPIONAGE -R 'OttJ , 1J9'1~,' . ~ . ~hi' riilir-ihatJoaePh Fela Barllea, who waa formerly conaeeted 4.~ :with the New York "Herald Tribune It and ia preaeatly co-owner of the New York "Star" was mentioned by Whittaker Chambers in l<)4l, as part of an apparatus involving Frederick Vanderbilt Field and Field's wife. Chambers stated that his informaticn concerning Ba.rnes and Field came to him from J. -
Harry Dexter White, Arguably the Most Important US Government Economist of the 20 Century, Acquired a Bifurcated Reputati
- 3 - 1_ INTRODUCTION Harry Dexter White, arguably the most important U.S. government economist of the 20th century, acquired a bifurcated reputation by thc end of his short life in 1948. On the positive side, he was recognized along with John Maynard Keynes as the architect of the postwar international economic system. On the negative, he was accused of betraying U.S. national interests and spying for the Soviet Union before and during World War II. Although he was never charged with a crime and defended himself successfully both before a federal Grand Jury and through open testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), the accusations were revived five years later, in the late stages of the McCarthy era, and never quite died away. Four recently published books have revived the espionage charges against White.' The new allegations are based primarily on a series of cables sent between Soviet intelligence agents in the United States and Moscow. Many of those cables were intercepted by U.S. intelligence, were partially decoded in the years after the war through the then-secret and now famous VENONA project,3 and have recently been declassified and released to the public. Selected other cables and documents from the Soviet-era KGB files were made available for a fee to two writers, Allen Weinstein and Alexander Vassiliev, by the Russian government. Far more extensive data from those files were smuggled out of Russia in the 1990s by a former agent, Vasili Mitrokhin. On first reading, these various releases appear to offer damning new evidence. -
Reactions of Congress to the Alger Hiss Case, 1948-1960
Soviet Spies and the Fear of Communism in America Reactions of Congress to the Alger Hiss Case, 1948-1960 Mémoire Brigitte Rainville Maîtrise en histoire Maître ès arts (M.A.) Québec, Canada © Brigitte Rainville, 2013 Résumé Le but de ce mémoire est de mettre en évidence la réaction des membres du Congrès des États-Unis dans le cadre de l'affaire Alger Hiss de 1948 à 1960. Selon notre source principale, le Congressional Record, nous avons pu faire ressortir les divergences d'opinions qui existaient entre les partisans des partis démocrate et républicain. En ce qui concerne les démocrates du Nord, nous avons établi leur tendance à nier le fait de l'infiltration soviétique dans le département d'État américain. De leur côté, les républicains ont profité du cas de Hiss pour démontrer l'incompétence du président Truman dans la gestion des affaires d'État. Il est intéressant de noter que, à la suite de l'avènement du républicain Dwight D. Eisenhower à la présidence en 1953, un changement marqué d'opinions quant à l'affaire Hiss s'opère ainsi que l'attitude des deux partis envers le communisme. Les démocrates, en fait, se mettent à accuser l'administration en place d'inaptitude dans l'éradication des espions et des communistes. En ayant recours à une stratégie similaire à celle utilisée par les républicains à l'époque Truman, ceux-ci n'entachent toutefois guère la réputation d'Eisenhower. Nous terminons en montrant que le nom d'Alger Hiss, vers la fin de la présidence Eisenhower, s'avère le symbole de la corruption soviétique et de l'espionnage durant cette période marquante de la Guerre Froide. -
The American Foreign Service
PHOTOGRAPHIC REGISTER THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ★ SUPPLEMENT TO THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL ★ NOVEMBER, 1936 VOLUME XIII, NUMBER 11 HE MER1CAN QRE1GN T A F SERVICE JOURNAL THE CONTENTS FRONTISPIECE (Coat-of-Arms) FOREIGN SERUgE JOURNAL FOREWORD —, 5 Yol. XIII November, 1936 (Supple PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY AMERICAN FOREIGN EXECUTIVE MANSION 4 6 SERVICE ASSOCIATION, WASHINGTON, D. C. The American Foreign Service Journal is open to subscrip¬ THE PRESIDENT L— 7 tion in the United States and abroad at the rate of §4.00 a gear or 35 cents a copy, payable to the American Foreign Service Journal, care Department of State, Washington, D. C. THE CAPITOL J 8 This publication is not official. Copies of this Supplement will be mailed postpaid anywhere DEPARTMENT OF STATE BUILDING 10 upon receipt of §1.90 (U. S. currency) for each copy. Copyright, 1936, by the American Foreign Service Association THE SECRETARY OF STATE . 11 WASHINGTON, D. C. (AIR VIEW) 12 JOURNAL STAFF HERBERT S. BURSLEY Editor THE UNDERSECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRE¬ C. PAUL FLETCHER .—Editor of Supplement TARIES OF STATE 13 PAUL H. ALLING , PERSONNEL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE, HOWARD BUCKNELL, JR }- Editorial Board WASHINGTON, D. C 14 LOWELL C. PINKERTON HARRY A. MCBRIDE Business Manager PRINCIPAL OFFICERS, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, C. PAUL FLETCHER •—Treasurer WASHINGTON, D. C., U. S. A 16 The American Foreign Service Association THE FOREIGN SERVICE The American Foreign Service Association is an unofficial ORGANIZATION 19 and voluntary association of the members of The Foreign Serv¬ ice of the United States. It was formed for the purpose of fostering esprit de corps among the members of the Foreign MEMORIAL TABLET IN DEPARTMENT OF Service and to establish a center around which might be grouped the united efforts of its members for the improvement STATE BUILDING 21 of the Service.