DOCSLIB.ORG

Morocco Environmental Performance Reviews

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Morocco Environmental Performance Reviews UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA Morocco Environmental Performance Reviews UNITED NATIONS ECE/CEP/170 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE in cooperation with UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA Office for North Africa ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS MOROCCO UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2014 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 38 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This volume is issued in English and French. ECE/CEP/170 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales E.14.II.E.5 ISBN 978-92-1-117074-0 e-ISBN 978-92-1-056517-2 ISSN 1020-4563 iii Foreword In 1993, Environmental Performance Reviews (EPRs) of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) were initiated at the second Environment for Europe Ministerial Conference, in Lucerne, Switzerland. They were intended to cover the ECE member States that are not members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Subsequently, the ECE Committee on Environmental Policy decided to make them part of its regular programme. Since then, the Ministers affirmed their support for the EPR Programme, and decided in 2003 that the Programme should continue with a second cycle of reviews, and lately they formally endorsed the third cycle of reviews in 2011. Through the peer review process, EPRs also promote dialogue among ECE member States and the harmonization of environmental conditions and policies throughout the region. As a voluntary exercise, an EPR is undertaken only at the request of the country concerned. The studies are carried out by international teams of experts from the region working closely with national experts from the reviewed country. The teams also benefit from close cooperation with other organizations in the United Nations system, for instance the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), as well as with the European Environment Agency (EEA), World Health Organization (WHO) and other organizations. In 2010, the Government of Morocco requested ECE to conduct an EPR of Morocco. Although Morocco is not part of the ECE region, the ECE Committee on Environmental Policy agreed to carry out the environmental performance review of this country. This is the first EPR conducted by ECE beyond its region. In this regard, ECE sought the cooperation of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), which confirmed its willingness to cooperate in the implementation of the EPR process through its Sub-Regional Office for North Africa. This is the EPR of Morocco published by ECE. This EPR also covers 13 issues of importance to the country related to policymaking, planning and implementation, the financing of environmental policies and projects, and the integration of environmental concerns into economic sectors, in particular agriculture, energy, health, industry, biodiversity and protected areas, water and waste management. The Morocco review was notable as it is the first country outside the region to request an EPR from ECE, and the process was undertaken in cooperation with the ECA. I hope that this EPR will be useful in supporting policymakers and representatives of civil society in their efforts to improve environmental management and to further promote sustainable development in Morocco, and that the lessons learned from the peer review process will also benefit other countries of the ECE and ECA regions. Sven Alkalaj Executive Secretary Economic Commission for Europe v Preface The EPR of Morocco began in February 2012 with a preparatory mission. During this mission, the structure of the review report was discussed and the time schedule established. A review mission took place on 7-14 November 2012. The review team included experts from France, Portugal and Switzerland, together with experts from the ECE Secretariat and experts provided by ECA and UNEP. The draft EPR report was submitted to Morocco for comment and to the ECE Expert Group on Environmental Performance Reviews for consideration in July 2013. During its meeting on 11 and 12 September 2013, held in Rabat, Morocco, the Expert Group discussed the report in detail with representatives of the Government of Morocco, focusing in particular on the conclusions and recommendations made by the international experts. The EPR recommendations, with suggested amendments from the Expert Group, were then submitted for peer review to the nineteenth session of the ECE Committee on Environmental Policy on 24 October 2013. A delegation from Morocco participated in the peer review. The Committee adopted the recommendations as set out in this report. The Committee on Environmental Policy and the ECE review team would like to thank the Government of Morocco and its experts who worked with the international experts and contributed their knowledge and assistance. ECE wishes the Government of Morocco further success in carrying out the tasks involved in meeting its environmental objectives, including the implementation of the recommendations in this review. ECE would also like to express its appreciation to France, Portugal, Switzerland, ECA and UNEP for having delegated their experts for the review, and the UNDP for its support of the EPR Programme and this review. vi Team of experts for the EPR of Morocco, 2012 vii LIST OF TEAM MEMBERS Mr. Antoine Nunes ECE Team Leader Ms. Oksana Rott ECE Logistics coordinator Mr. Jyrki Hirvonen ECE Introduction Mr. George Georgiadis ECE Chapter 1 Mr. Valeriu Mosanu ECE consultant Chapter 2 Ms. Angela Sochirca ECE Chapter 3 Mr. Dieter Hesse ECE consultant Chapter 4 Mr. Yaroslav Bulych ECE Chapter 5 Ms. Catherine Masson ECE consultant Chapter 6 Mr. António Guerreiro de Brito Portugal Chapter 7 Mr. António Torres Portugal Ms. Christiane Wermeille Switzerland Chapter 8 Mr. Louis F. Cassar UNEP consultant Chapter 9 Ms. Elisabeth Conrad UNEP consultant Mr. Didier Louis France Chapter 10 Mr. Lukasz Wyrowski ECE Chapter 11 Ms. Nadia Bechraoui ECA consultant Chapter 12 Mr. Karim Laraki ECA consultant Chapter 13 Mr. Mohamed Abdel-Monem, Regional Office for Africa, UNEP, reviewed chapter 9 on biodiversity and protected areas. Mr. Mikhail Kokine, Chief of the Operational Activities and Review Section of the ECE Environment Division, undertook a full substantive review of this publication. Information cut-off date: 30 November 2013. ECE Information Unit Tel.: +41 (0)22 917 44 44 Palais des Nations Fax: +41 (0)22 917 05 05 CH-1211 Geneva 10 E-mail: [email protected] Switzerland Website: http://www.unece.org viii LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS National contributors Ministry of Energy, Mines, Water and Environment Ms. Hakima EL Haite Mr. Jamal Mahfoud Mr. Mohamed Nbou Mr. Mohammed Maktit Mr. Slimane Maliki Ms. Smahan Khouribache Mr. Baouan Lhou Mr. Jamal Abboud Ms. Houda Bilgha Ms. Bouchra Rhazali Ms. Aziza Bennani Ms. Amel El M’ssari Mr. Abdallah Ratal Ms. Latifa Lakfifi Ms. Saida Bourous Ms. Samira Azzaoui Mr. Hssain Adad Ms. Dalal Afa Ms. Fatima Agzar Ms. Amaziane Saloua Mr. Mohammed Banzahra Mr. Farah Bouqartacha Ms. Ouafae Bouchouata Mr. Hassan Bahhar Mr. Farid Djekmani Mr. El Hassane Doumi Mr. Mohammed Elbouch Mr. Ahmed Elbachiri Mr. Rachid Firadi Ms. Amina Halim Ms. Chakroun Hanane Mr. Abdelmjid Hatimi Mr. Lalami Khalid Ms. Amal Lemsioui Mr. Mohamed Medhi Ms. Wafaa Ouahbi Mr. Hafid El Oualja Ms. Amina Drissi Mr. Agir Abdelkader Mr. Hamid Rhiouani Mr. El Hachmi Tazarni Mr. Fouad Zyadi Mr. Brahim Zyani Mr. Abdelaziz Zine Mr. Hassan Ouahidi Ms. Maryem Azzaoui Ms. Fatima Sbaï Ms. Siham Laraichi Mr. Touria Jaouhar Mr. Mohamed Makhoukh Ms. Fatiha El Allam Mr. Abdelkader Ben Omar ix Mr. Abdeslam Ziyad Mr. Abdel Aziz El Houjjaji Ministry of Agriculture and Maritime Fisheries Mr. Belghiti M’Hamed Mr. Marghi Moha Mr. El Yacoubi Zakariae Ministry of Economics and Finance Mr. Said Addi Ms. Haddouchi Amal Ms. Elbakkaly Asmae Mr. Adil Hidane Mr. Bousselmame Hassan Ministry of Equipment and Transport Ms. Zahrea Ouacifi Mr. Hassan Taleb Ms. Nezha Tlemçani Mekaoui Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation Ms. Boutaina Benmoussa Ms. Bouchra Ray Ms. Nadia Smaili Ministry of Industry, Trade and New Technologies Mr. Abderrahim Chakour Ms. Fatima Zohra Elkamraoui Ms. Bouchra Ihlal Mr. Yassine Rezzak Ministry of the Interior Ms. Anass Laraichi Ms. Fadwa Lamaalem Mr. Mohamed Rifki Mr. Moulay El Hassan Zoubir Idrissi Ministry of Habous and Islamic Affairs Mr. Mohamed Belekbir Ministry of Handicrafts Mr. Abdelkader Hssaini Mr. Khalid Rahel Mr. Mohamed Talha Naciri Ministry of Health Dr. Bouchareb Fouad Mr. Mustapha Kaddaf Mr. Mohamed Khallaf Mr. El Habib Omary Mr. Wahabi Rachid Mr. Bribri Rahlid Mr. Sebban Zakia Ministry of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Executive Training Mr. Abdelkader Hioui Ms. Ghizlan Kaichouh x Ministry of Housing, Town Planning and Urban Policy Mr. Abdelouahed Fikrat Mr. Jaouad Mouabid Ms. Latifa Nehnahi Ministry of National Education Mr. Abdelaziz Ankouri Ministry of Public Function and Modernization of the Administration Mr. Jamal Echiguer Ministry of Tourism Ms. Salma Chekkouri Ms. Ajemma Ghizlane Ms. Bellile Naoual High Commission for Planning Mr. Mustapha Abdeli Mr. Khalil Boussedra Ms. Houdi Khadija Mr. Mohammed Salimi High Commission for Water, Forestry and Desertification Control Mr. Abdennadi Abarkach Ms. Masbah Hajat Ms. Samira Ouhabi Mr. Mohammed Ribi Mr. Mohammed Sadik Mr. Abderrahim Derrou Mr. Rachid Rhafouri National Institute of Hygiene Mr. Fouad Mimouni National Institute of Urban Planning Mr. Noureddine Saber National Agency for the Development of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Mr. Abdelali Dakkina Mr. Said Mouline Mr. Abdelkrim Touzani National Directorate of Meteorology Ms.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Région Du Grand Casablanca
    Région du Grand Casablanca Territoires : Défis et Ambitions Inspection Régionale de l’Habitat, de l’Urbanisme et de l’Aménagement de l’Espace du Grand Casablanca 2010 L’équipe de rédaction en français a été constituée principalement de : - M. Mohammed FAIZ. - Mme Karima MOUNCHIHE. Une attention particulière est à accorder à M. Mohammed CHERGOU pour l’effort qu’il a consenti dans l’élaboration des cartes. Les recherches sur internet et graphiques sont de M. Mohammed FAIZ. La version arabe est de Mesdames et Messieurs : - Mme Karima MOUNCHIHE. - Mme Siham BOURAJA - Mme Safia SEMLALI. - M. Bouchaïb EL MIR. - M. Mohammed FAIZ. M. Mohammed FAIZ a assuré la coordination des travaux en français et en arabe. 2 Préambule La région du Grand Casablanca, première Métropole économique du Royaume, ne peut échapper à sa destinée de locomotive nationale, ou tout au moins, avec la régionalisation soutenue et attendue, des autres régions du pays, représenter un atout considérable pour le développement territorial du pays. Qui dit locomotive, dit également relever le défi d’arriver à temps aux différentes stations (étapes) programmées (planifiées), selon une démarche concertée et réfléchie visant le développement durable du territoire régional. Il est vrai que la région du Grand Casablanca a fait l’objet d’une multitude d’études et d’analyses autant rétrospectives que prospectives, afin de lui dessiner une feuille de route à la mesure et à la hauteur de la première agglomération du Royaume. En effet, bien avant le protectorat, la ville ancienne de Casablanca existait et avait ses propres modes de vie et de fonctionnement, que les différents plans directeurs ont par la suite essayé d’intégrer afin d’ouvrir la ville à d’autres horizons, orientés plus vers le développement industriel et socio économique, au sein d’un Maroc largement à vocation agricole.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia: Key Trends in the Agrifood Sector
    Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia and Jordan - and Jordan Tunisia Morocco, Egypt, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia Key trends in the agrifood sector in the agrifood Key trends Key trends in the agrifood sector Please address comments and inquiries to: Investment Centre Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Viale delle Terme di Caracalla – 00153 Rome, Italy [email protected] 22 Report No. www.fao.org/investment/en Report No. 22 - September 2015 I4897E/2/11.15 Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia Key trends in the agrifood sector Nuno Santos Economist, Investment Centre Division, FAO Iride Ceccacci Food Security Economist, EBRD COUNTRY HIGHLIGHTS prepared under the FAO/EBRD Cooperation FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2015 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) or the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO or the EBRD in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO or the EBRD.
    [Show full text]
  • Casablanca ENG.Indd
    2 3 Casablanca SPAIN MEDITERRANEAN SEA Saïdia Rabat ATLANTIC OCEAN 5 Editorial Zagora 6 A city with the ocean on its doorstep 8 A city of the future ALGERIA CANARY ISLANDS 10 The Hassan II Mosque 12 Casablanca, a happening city 16 Experiencing the city 18 Activities in the city 20 Casablanca, seaside resort 22 The Casablanca region 26 Information and useful addresses MAURITANIA 4 5 Editorial Casablanca, an exhilarating megalopolis The sun is scarcely above the horizon and Casablanca is already waking up. Little red taxis play dodgems at the feet of the white city’s ultra-modern buildings. There is no escaping the allure of its grandeur, its pure energy, and all of a sudden we ourselves are imbued with the same heady dynamism. Casablanca, economic heart of the Kingdom, lives at a frenetic pace. Business and art go side by side here, often intermingling. It is here, above all, that tones and trends are set. Why is it that so many artists have found their inspiration in Casablanca? Perhaps the contrasting curves of its Art Deco buildings are enough to cast a spell over them. The richness of the city’s architectural heritage is sufficient in itself to call forth the image of a city where time has no hold. Charged with In Casablanca, modern history yet resolutely turned towards the future, this most cosmopolitan of cities, buildings stand side where every nationality is represented, parades its modernity for all to see. by side with Arab-An- dalusian architecture and Art Deco creations Morocco’s economic nerve centre and keeper of a unique historical heritage, from the 1920s Casablanca reveals all of its many faces to us.
    [Show full text]
  • Tobacco Labelling -.:: GEOCITIES.Ws
    Council Directive 89/622/EC concerning the labelling of tobacco products, as amended TAR AND NICOTINE CONTENTS OF THE CIGARETTES SOLD ON THE EUROPEAN MARKET AUSTRIA Brand Tar Yield Nicotine Yield Mg. Mg. List 1 A3 14.0 0.8 A3 Filter 11.0 0.6 Belvedere 11.0 0.8 Camel Filters 14.0 1.1 Camel Filters 100 13.0 1.1 Camel Lights 8.0 0.7 Casablanca 6.0 0.6 Casablanca Ultra 2.0 0.2 Corso 4.0 0.4 Da Capo 9.0 0.4 Dames 9.0 0.6 Dames Filter Box 9.0 0.6 Ernte 23 13.0 0.8 Falk 5.0 0.4 Flirt 14.0 0.9 Flirt Filter 11.0 0.6 Golden Smart 12.0 0.8 HB 13.0 0.9 HB 100 14.0 1.0 Hobby 11.0 0.8 Hobby Box 11.0 0.8 Hobby Extra 11.0 0.8 Johnny Filter 11.0 0.9 Jonny 14.0 1.0 Kent 10.0 0.8 Kim 8.0 0.6 Kim Superlights 4.0 0.4 Lord Extra 8.0 0.6 Lucky Strike 13.0 1.0 Lucky Strike Lights 9.0 0.7 Marlboro 13.0 0.9 Marlboro 100 14.0 1.0 Marlboro Lights 7.0 0.6 Malboro Medium 9.0 0.7 Maverick 11.0 0.8 Memphis Classic 11.0 0.8 Memphis Blue 12.0 0.8 Memphis International 13.0 1.0 Memphis International 100 14.0 1.0 Memphis Lights 7.0 0.6 Memphis Lights 100 9.0 0.7 Memphis Medium 9.0 0.6 Memphis Menthol 7.0 0.5 Men 11.0 0.9 Men Light 5.0 0.5 Milde Sorte 8.0 0.5 Milde Sorte 1 1.0 0.1 Milde Sorte 100 9.0 0.5 Milde Sorte Super 6.0 0.3 Milde Sorte Ultra 4.0 0.4 Parisienne Mild 8.0 0.7 Parisienne Super 11.0 0.9 Peter Stuyvesant 12.0 0.8 Philip Morris Super Lights 4.0 0.4 Ronson 13.0 1.1 Smart Export 10.0 0.8 Treff 14.0 0.9 Trend 5.0 0.2 Trussardi Light 100 6.0 0.5 United E 12.0 0.9 Winston 13.0 0.9 York 9.0 0.7 List 2 Auslese de luxe 1.0 0.1 Benson & Hedges 12.0 1.0 Camel 15.0 1.0
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Analysis of Marmoucha's Plant Diversity (Middle Atlas, Morocco)
    LAZAROA 34: 117-140. 2013 doi: 10.5209/rev_LAZA.2013.v34.n1.40753 ISSN: 0210-9778 Floristic analysis of Marmoucha’s plant diversity (Middle Atlas, Morocco) Fatima Nassif & Abbès Tanji (*) Abstract: Nassif, F. & Tanji, A. Floristic analysis of Marmoucha’s plant diversity (Middle Atlas, Morocco). Lazaroa 34: 117-140 (2013). As part of an ethnobotanical exploration among the Berbers of Marmoucha in the Middle Atlas in Morocco, a floristic analysis was conducted to inventory the existing plants and assess the extent of plant diversity in this area. Located in the eastern part of the Middle Atlas, the Marmoucha is characterized by the presence of various ecosystems ranging from oak and juniper forests to high altitude steppes typical from cold areas with thorny plants. The fieldwork was conducted over five years (2008-2012) using surveys and informal techniques. The results show that the number of species recorded in Marmoucha is 508 distributed over 83 families and 325 genera, representing 13%, 54% and 33% of species, families and genera at the national level, respectively. With 92 species, the Asteraceae is the richest family, representing 18% of the total reported followed by Poaceae and the Fabaceae . From a comparative perspective, the ranking of the eight richer families of the local flora in relation to their position in the national flora reveals a significant match between the positions at local and national levels with slight ranking differences except in the case of Rosaceae. In the study area, the number of endemics is significant. It amounts to 43 species and subspecies belonging to 14 families with the Asteraceae counting 10 endemics.
    [Show full text]
  • Epiphytic Bryoflora of the Atlas and Antiatlas Mountains, Including a Synthesis of the Distribution of Epiphytic Bryophytes in Morocco
    Journal of Bryology (2006) 28: 312–330 Epiphytic bryoflora of the Atlas and Antiatlas Mountains, including a synthesis of the distribution of epiphytic bryophytes in Morocco I. DRAPER1, F. LARA1, B. ALBERTOS2, R. GARILLETI2 and V. MAZIMPAKA1 1Universidad Auto´noma de Madrid and 2 Universidad de Valencia, Spain SUMMARY The epiphytic bryoflora of the Atlas and Antiatlas Mountains is catalogued, resulting in a list of 65 taxa (63 mosses and 2 liverworts). Twenty-eight new records are reported: four are new to northern Africa, one is new to Morocco and 23 are regional novelties. In addition, a synthesis of the distribution of epiphytes in Morocco is presented, with distributional maps for the main taxa. Five groups of taxa have been established on the basis of their distribution: widely distributed taxa, Rif taxa, Rif and Middle Atlas taxa, Atlas taxa and taxa with localized occurrences. From these distributional patterns, it can be inferred that the occurrence of epiphytic bryophytes is mostly influenced by climatic conditions. KEYWORDS: Bryophyte flora, epiphytes, distribution, northern Africa, distributional maps. INTRODUCTION occupy most of the country (Fig. 1). These lands have their western border on the Atlantic coast and their eastern one Morocco is a mountainous country situated in the western in the high basins of the Muluya and Ziz rivers. From north Mediterranean basin. Because of its geographical situation, to south, they comprise the territory between the Sebou and mountainous nature and large size, it is full of contrasts and Draˆa rivers. Within these limits, Tazzeka mountain is variations, which makes it a biogeographically interesting floristically similar to the Rif mountains (Draper et al., area.
    [Show full text]
  • Solutions from an Environmental, Political, Social and Economic Perspective
    Morocco’s economy is growing at a sustained pace involving critical development activities in sectors like: Industry; agriculture; tourism; and energy. The water demand of these sectors will have to be met against the backdrop of shrinking water resources and amidst rapidly growing competition for water use. For the Public Disclosure Authorized country, adaptation to climate change is the cornerstone of any program or policy on sustainable development. Some economic sectors or ecosystems are more sensitive than others are to climate change and groundwater depletion is at the centre of all these concerns. FAO/WB Cooperative Public Disclosure Authorized Programme. Nationally determined contribution support on the groundwater, energy and food security nexus in Morocco. Final Draft Public Disclosure Authorized Ismail Oudra / Water Resources Specialist, (FAO-TCIA) Peter Talks / Agricultural Policy Specialist, (FAO-Consultant) The opinions expressed in this report remain solely those of the authors and not of the Government of Morocco. Public Disclosure Authorized 1 | P a g e FAO/WB Cooperative Programme: Nationally determined contribution support on the groundwater, energy and food security nexus in Morocco. CONTENTS Executive summary ................................................................................................................................................ 0 Acronyms .............................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Global Seagrass Distribution and Diversity: a Bioregional Model ⁎ F
    Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 350 (2007) 3–20 www.elsevier.com/locate/jembe Global seagrass distribution and diversity: A bioregional model ⁎ F. Short a, , T. Carruthers b, W. Dennison b, M. Waycott c a Department of Natural Resources, University of New Hampshire, Jackson Estuarine Laboratory, Durham, NH 03824, USA b Integration and Application Network, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD 21613, USA c School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, 4811 Queensland, Australia Received 1 February 2007; received in revised form 31 May 2007; accepted 4 June 2007 Abstract Seagrasses, marine flowering plants, are widely distributed along temperate and tropical coastlines of the world. Seagrasses have key ecological roles in coastal ecosystems and can form extensive meadows supporting high biodiversity. The global species diversity of seagrasses is low (b60 species), but species can have ranges that extend for thousands of kilometers of coastline. Seagrass bioregions are defined here, based on species assemblages, species distributional ranges, and tropical and temperate influences. Six global bioregions are presented: four temperate and two tropical. The temperate bioregions include the Temperate North Atlantic, the Temperate North Pacific, the Mediterranean, and the Temperate Southern Oceans. The Temperate North Atlantic has low seagrass diversity, the major species being Zostera marina, typically occurring in estuaries and lagoons. The Temperate North Pacific has high seagrass diversity with Zostera spp. in estuaries and lagoons as well as Phyllospadix spp. in the surf zone. The Mediterranean region has clear water with vast meadows of moderate diversity of both temperate and tropical seagrasses, dominated by deep-growing Posidonia oceanica.
    [Show full text]
  • Tarif Autoroute Maroc Casablanca Agadir
    Tarif Autoroute Maroc Casablanca Agadir Touristic Christoph never reverberated so communicatively or orients any assorters seraphically. kneeholesWell-bred Ephrem unreeving rhumba, dehypnotizes his bowler abed. sloughs duck mucking. Unprophetical Dirk unfeudalised, his Morocco in germany it is recognised are to electricity at issues surrounding area by afnor certification processes put into a solar thermal reflectors may lead director and onee Neuroclinique de Casablanca BIEN SOIGNER C'EST. Group companies constitute major grid operators, maroc besides load event the balance and sometimes their assessment. Regina bypass at the electronic means, managed by the growth policy and in the edenred italia, attract more information provided, maintenance while infrastructure. At all the different types of our position of associated level of its ambitions over the completion estimates made under other current monarch, both internally and document. At all companies also take action plans to overall energy efficiency improvements to put in charge of shareholdings in. Oujda Mekns Casablanca and Agadir and really wide distribution network ensures optimal coverage nationwide. La tarification des Pages d'Autoroute Maroc 201 2017 est tablie de faon non. Restera aussi peu frquent que le premier fut construit Agadir puis un. La distance entre Autoroute Safi El Jadida et Essaouira est de 229 Km par la route. Httpsfemottramcomf9frtphppageprogramme-tv-arte. Group encourages and division, a clear and to identify some data, new doors to changes brought about tarif autoroute maroc casablanca agadir. Les travaux d'largissement 3 voies de l'autoroute Casablanca Rabat. Parc d Activit Marjane Square Route De Casablanca Marrakech Maroc. Bella Vista Rsidence de luxe. Prix autoroute casa tanger.
    [Show full text]
  • Casing Only Date of Publication 10/12/2018
    Validity date from COUNTRY Morocco 10/12/2018 00074 SECTION Treated stomachs, bladders and intestines: casing only Date of publication 10/12/2018 List in force Approval number Name City Regions Activities Remark Date of request B.1.2.13 TOUR HASSAN Rabat Rabat - Salé - Kénitra PP 37, O, P 31/01/2017 B.19.13.14 Boyauderie Marrakech Sellami MARRAKECH Marrakech - Safi PP 37, O 02/04/2014 B.19.19.13 BOYAUDERIE N'GUYER ABDERRAZZAK MARRAKECH Marrakech - Safi PP 37, C, O, P 31/01/2017 B.19.20.13 BOYAUDERIE SELLAMI MARRAKECH Marrakech - Safi PP P 31/01/2017 B.19.21.13 BOYAUDERIE MARRAKECH MARRAKECH Marrakech - Safi PP 37, O 31/01/2017 B.19.3.14 Boyauderie Marrakech boyaux naturels MARRAKECH Marrakech - Safi PP 37, C, O 11/06/2014 B.3.15.14 Boyauderie Zahra Témara Rabat - Salé - Kénitra PP 37, B, C, O, P, S 04/12/2014 B.34.1.13 BOYAUDERIE DE L'ATLAS Tanger Tanger - Tétouan - Al Hoceima PP 37, B, C, O, P 31/01/2017 B.34.2.13 BOYAUDERIE EL GHAZAL Tanger Tanger - Tétouan - Al Hoceima PP 37, O, P 31/01/2017 B.53.11.13 BOYAUDERIE ZEMAMRA El Jadida Grand Casablanca - Settat PP P 31/01/2017 B.53.12.13 BOYAUDERIE EL JADIDA El Jadida Grand Casablanca - Settat PP 37, O 31/01/2017 B.56.10.13 BOYAUDERIE CHAOUIA SETTAT Grand Casablanca - Settat PP 37, O, P 31/01/2017 B.56.2.13 Boyauderie 'La Casablançaise' SETTAT Grand Casablanca - Settat PP 37, O, P 09/03/2015 B.56.8.13 BOYAUDERIE ATLANTIQUE SETTAT Grand Casablanca - Settat PP 37, B, O, P 31/01/2017 B.56.9.13 BOYAUDERIE BAZI SETTAT Grand Casablanca - Settat PP 37, O, P 31/01/2017 1 / 2 List in force Approval
    [Show full text]
  • 21St MBSHC – KINGDOM of MOROCCO 11 To13 June 2019, Cadiz, SPAIN
    21st MBSHC – KINGDOM OF MOROCCO 11 to13 june 2019, Cadiz, SPAIN 1 I II III IV V VI 3 The Hydrographic service of the Royal Moroccan Navy was founded in 1986 with the assistance the Naval Oceanographic Office of the USA (NAVOCEANO), under the name of SHOMAR, then it became Division Hydrographie, Océanographie et Cartographie (DHOC) in 2007. Signing of an administrative arrangment with SHOM. In october 2014, the Royal Moroccan Navy was tasked, to take charge of hydrography, océanography and marine cartography in the waters under national jurisdiction, in the atlantic ocean and in the méditerranéan sea. By Royal Dahir N°1-14-84 of 20 Octobre 2014, the DHOC became the National hydrographic Service. 4 The DHOC is tasked to conduct surveys in waters under national jurisdiction, collect data, elaborate and disseminate marine charts and nautical documents, coordinate and exchange informations with public services , related to the domains of hydrography, océanography and marine cartography and représent the Kingdom of Morocco to the IHO and the Regional Commissions. 5 6 Port of Casablanca Casablanca Survey of the port de Tarfaya and its Survey of the port of Agadir and its approaches approaches 7 New port of Safi and its approaches (45%) port de Kser-Sghir and its approaches (90%) 8 A new génération hydro-océanographic vessel of 72 m équiped with two hydrographic skiffs and a large panel of equipment allowing acquisition, treatement of bathymetric data and oceanographic parameters and to conduct geophysic measures. The ship was built by the
    [Show full text]
  • Morocco's Jobs Landscape
    Morocco’s Jobs Landscape Identifying Constraints to an Inclusive Labor Market Gladys Lopez-Acevedo, Gordon Betcherman, Ayache Khellaf, and Vasco Molini INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN FOCUS INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN FOCUS Morocco’s Jobs Landscape Identifying Constraints to an Inclusive Labor Market GLADYS LOPEZ-ACEVEDO, GORDON BETCHERMAN, AYACHE KHELLAF, AND VASCO MOLINI © 2021 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 24 23 22 21 Books in this series are published to communicate the results of World Bank research, analysis, and operational experience with the least possible delay. The extent of language editing varies from book to book. This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorse- ment or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute, imply, or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved.
    [Show full text]