A Compendium of Kafir Laws and Customs
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Customary Marriage and Family Practices That Discriminate Against Amaxhosa Women: a Critical Study of Selected Isixhosa Literary Texts
CUSTOMARY MARRIAGE AND FAMILY PRACTICES THAT DISCRIMINATE AGAINST AMAXHOSA WOMEN: A CRITICAL STUDY OF SELECTED ISIXHOSA LITERARY TEXTS BY PHELIWE YVONNE MBATYOTI Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY in the FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES of the UNIVERSITY OF FORT HARE SUPERVISOR: Professor C.R. Botha Date submitted: JUNE 2018 DECLARATION I Pheliwe Yvonne Mbatyoti, student number 200600881 declare that CUSTOMARY MARRIAGE AND FAMILY PRACTICES THAT DISCRIMINATE AGAINST AMAXHOSA WOMEN: A CRITICAL STUDY OF SELECTED ISIXHOSA LITERARY TEXTS is my own work, and that it has not been submitted before for any degree or examination in any other university. Student: Pheliwe Yvonne Mbatyoti Signature: Date: 30 June 2018 i DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my mother Mrs. Mbatyoti Nonani Nosipho Gladys for her unconditional support and motivation in all my endeavours in life. To my children I say follow your LIGHT. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special thanks goes to my Supervisor Prof C.R. Botha for his tireless support and encouragement, during this long road to success, Sukwini you are a guardian angel in times of need. To my colleague, Dr Z W Saul, for his support during my studies. Appreciation is also extended to Qhama, Phiwe and Siyanda for believing in my capabilities, Ozoemena Ababalwe, my grandchild you kept me company all the way, uThixo akusikelele. iii ABSTRACT In many parts of Africa, the cultural practices and customs that were in use over the ages are still largely in place today. Many of these practices discriminate against individuals and compromise their human rights, particularly the rights of African women. -
The Development of Secondary Education Amongst the Xhosas in the Ciskei During the Period 1941
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY EDUCATION AMONGST THE XHOSAS IN THE CISKEI DURING THE PERIOD 1941 - 1968 BY E.Q. BUKWANA ·.~ THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY EDUCATION AMONGST THE XHOSAS IN THE CISKEI DURING THE PERIOD 1941 - 1968 by ERIC QAYISILE BUKWANA submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF EDUCATION in the subject HISTORY OF EDUCATION at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROF I A COETZER JANUARY 1998 DECLARATION "I hereby declare that THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY EDUCATION AMONGST THE XHOSAS IN THE CISKEI DURING THE PERIOD 1941 - 1968 is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acktiowledged by means of complete references." ERIC QAYISILE BUKWANA JANUARY 1998 :_: N 1 ~A ·:rv.RY 373. 68792 BUI<W \\\\\\\1\1\\\\\ 1 0001707563 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My sincere gratitude goes to: My parents, for their tireless efforts, especially my father, S M Bukwana, who insisted showing me the value of education till he died in 1984, a year after I have obtained my first degree; Mr A B Magocoba, one of the staff members in the Fort Hare library, for his kindness in giving me guidance as to how references of this library are used; Miss N V N gqeza for her assistance of referring me to old men such as Mr S N Stuurrnan and Mr V M Booi in her locality; Mrs N Majolobe, who patiently typed the manuscript; Prof I A Coetzer, my supervisor, who through his constructive comments and suggestions guided me throughout my research; and the Almighty, who gave me strength towards the completion of this work. -
Eastern Cape No Fee Schools 2021
EASTERN CAPE NO FEE SCHOOLS 2021 NATIONAL NAME OF SCHOOL SCHOOL PHASE ADDRESS OF SCHOOL EDUCATION DISTRICT QUINTILE LEARNER EMIS 2021 NUMBERS NUMBER 2021 200600003 AM ZANTSI SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY Manzimahle A/A,Cala,Cala,5455 CHRIS HANI EAST 1 583 200300003 AMABELE SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY Dyosini A/A,Ndabakazi,Ndabakazi,4962 AMATHOLE EAST 1 279 200300005 AMABHELENI JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL PRIMARY Candu Aa,Dutywa,5000 AMATHOLE EAST 1 154 200400006 AMAMBALU JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL COMBINED Xorana Administrative Area,Mqanduli,5080 O R TAMBO INLAND 1 88 200300717 AMAMBALU PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY Qombolo A/A,Centane,4980 AMATHOLE EAST 1 148 200600196 AMOS MLUNGWANA PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY Erf 5252,Extension 15,Cala,5455 CHRIS HANI EAST 1 338 200300006 ANTA JUNIOR PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY Msintsana A/A,Teko 'C',Centane,4980 AMATHOLE EAST 1 250 200500004 ANTIOCH PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY Nqalweni Aa,Mount Frere,5090 ALFRED NZO WEST 1 129 200500006 AZARIEL SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY AZARIEL LOCATION, P.O BOX 238, MATATIELE, 4730 ALFRED NZO WEST 1 520 200600021 B A MBAM JUNIOR PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY Bankies Village,N/A,Lady Frere,5410 CHRIS HANI WEST 1 104 200600022 B B MDLEDLE JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL COMBINED Askeaton A/A,Cala,5455 CHRIS HANI EAST 1 615 200300007 B SANDILE SENIOR PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY Qombolo A/A,Nqileni Location,Kentani,4980 AMATHOLE EAST 1 188 200500007 BABANE SENIOR PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY RAMZI A/A, PRIVATE BAG 505, FLAGSTAFF 4810, 4810 O R TAMBO COASTAL 1 276 200500008 BABHEKE SENIOR PRIMARY SCHOOL -
Eastern Cape
Eastern Cape Municipality Ward Voting District Voting Station Name Latitude Longitude Address NMA - Nelson Mandela Bay 29300001 10250019 CESHIRE HOMES -34.00014 25.66647 GOMERY AVENUE SUMMERSTRAND NELSON MANDELA [PORT ELIZABETH] NMA - Nelson Mandela Bay 29300001 10250064 MANCE KARATE CLUB -33.99779 25.5352 12 PHYLLIS ST MOUNT PLEASANT PORT ELIZABETH NMA - Nelson Mandela Bay 29300001 10460089 TEMPORARY VOTING STATION (RIVERSIDE) -33.97946 25.41881 KRAGGA KAMMA RD RIVERSIDE/COLLEEN GLEN PORT ELIZABETH NMA - Nelson Mandela Bay 29300001 10460090 ELUKHOLWENI FARM SCHOOL -34.01007 25.50643 SEAVIEW ROAD LOVEMORE PARK AREA PORT ELIZABETH NMA - Nelson Mandela Bay 29300002 10250020 PORTUGUESE CLUB -33.99097 25.66183 7TH AVENUE SUMMERSTRAND PORT ELIZABETH NMA - Nelson Mandela Bay 29300002 10251087 KINGS BEACH LIFE SAVERS CLUB -33.9727 25.64575 BEACH ROAD HUMEWOOD PORT ELIZABETH NMA - Nelson Mandela Bay 29300002 10251098 ACVV CENTRE -33.98034 25.63165 1 HILTON CRESCENT FOREST HILL PORT ELIZABETH NMA - Nelson Mandela Bay 29300003 10250086 BUFFELSFONTEIN OLD AGE HOME -33.98891 25.55408 17TH AVENUE WALMER PORT ELIZABETH NMA - Nelson Mandela Bay 29300003 10250097 WALMER TOWN HALL -33.97758 25.58525 MAIN ROAD WALMER PORT ELIZABETH NMA - Nelson Mandela Bay 29300003 10251100 GREENWOOD PRIMARY SCHOOL -33.96836 25.61084 PARK DRIVE CENTRAL PORT ELIZABETH NMA - Nelson Mandela Bay 29300003 10251661 SETTLERS PARK PRIMARY SCHOOL -33.97462 25.60174 4TH AVENUE WALMER NELSON MANDELA [PORT ELIZABETH] NMA - Nelson Mandela Bay 29300004 10250031 TEMPORARY VOTING STATION -
Determinaion on Amarharhabe and Amagcaleka Paramountcies
DETERMINATION ON AMARHARHABE AND AMAGCALEKA PARAMOUNTCIES I N D E X NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Constitutional Provisions 1 1.2 Establishment of the Commission 2 1.3 Functions of the Commission 2 - 5 2. FOCUS 5 - 6 3. METHODOLOGY 6 - 8 4. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 8 - 10 5. THE CUSTOMARY LAW OF SUCCESSION 5.1 Succession to the Kingship of 11 - 13 amaXhosa 6. THE SPLIT 13 - 19 7. IMPACT OF LEGISLATION 7.1 Colonial Era 19 - 26 7.2 Apartheid Era and Homeland Era 26 - 32 7.3 Post-Apartheid Era 32 - 34 8. CURRENT STATUS 34 - 35 9. DETERMINATION 9.1. Issues to be Determined 36 - 37 9.2 Analysis of Issues 37 - 38 9.3 Analysis of Evidence 38 - 52 10. CONCLUSION 53 - 54 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS (a) Chapter 12 (Sections 211 and 212) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 106 of 1996 (“the Constitution”) provides for the recognition of the institution of traditional leadership, its status and role according to customary law, subject to democratic principles. It is common cause, however, that over the years the institution of traditional leadership has been undermined, distorted and eroded. (b) Some of the main causes of this distortion were imperialism and colonization; repressive laws, in particular, the Black Administration Act 38 of 1927 (“the Black Administration Act”) and Apartheid laws which provided for the creation of territorial authorities, self-governing states and pseudo independent enclaves. 2 1.2 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMMISSION (a) In order to restore the dignity of this institution, the State President of the Republic of South Africa appointed a Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims. -
COPYRIGHT and CITATION CONSIDERATIONS for THIS THESIS/ DISSERTATION O Attribution — You Must Give Appropriate Credit, Provide
COPYRIGHT AND CITATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS THESIS/ DISSERTATION o Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. o NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. o ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. How to cite this thesis Surname, Initial(s). (2012). Title of the thesis or dissertation (Doctoral Thesis / Master’s Dissertation). Johannesburg: University of Johannesburg. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/102000/0002 (Accessed: 22 August 2017). Xhosa Views on Sexual Morality in the 1960s – A Comparative Study between the Christians and Non-Christian (Red) People by Siphoesihle Phindile Gumede 201236219 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Department of Historical Studies of the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Johannesburg Supervised by Prof. Natasha Erlank Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to my mother and sisters who have my biggest supporters in every way possible. The writing of this thesis has been one of loss and growth. I undertook this journey beginning of 2017, two months later after losing my brother in law to a short illness. Shortly after his death, our family went through the biggest trial involving the rape of one of my nephews (my brother in law’s son). The case compounded with my job loss and the loss of my brother was all too much. -
Eastern Cape No Fee Schools 2016
EASTERN CAPE NO FEE SCHOOLS 2016 NATIONAL NAME OF SCHOOL SCHOOL PHASE ADDRESS OF SCHOOL EDUCATION DISTRICT QUINTILE LEARNER EMIS 2016 NUMBERS NUMBER 2016 200200342 KWENXURA SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY NGXINGXOLO LOCATION, EAST LONDON, MOOIPLAAS, 5288 EAST LONDON 1 261 200300003 AMABELE SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY DYOSINI A/A, NDABAKAZI, BUTTERWORTH, 4960 BUTTERWORTH 1 230 200300005 AMABHELENI JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL COMBINED CANDU A/A, , DUTYWA, 5000 DUTYWA 1 129 200300006 ANTA PJ SCHOOL PRIMARY MSINTSANA LOC.,TEKO "C" A/A,KENTANI,4960 BUTTERWORTH 1 294 200300007 B SANDILE SENIOR PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY QOMBOLO A/A,KENTANI,4980 BUTTERWORTH 1 176 200300011 BASHEE COMPRESHENSIVE HIGH SCHOOL SECONDARY NYWARA ADMIN AREA, , , DUTYWA 1 588 200300013 BAWANA SENIOR PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY NTSONYANA A/A,WILLOWVALE,5040 BUTTERWORTH 1 124 200300015 BEECHAMWOOD JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL COMBINED MAHASANA A/A,BEECHAMWOOD,WILLOWVALE 5040,5000 DUTYWA 1 148 200300016 BEKINKOSI JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL COMBINED MCOTAMA A/A,KENTANI,4980 BUTTERWORTH 1 211 200300017 BEKIZULU SENIOR PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY LOTA A/A,IDUTYWA,5000 DUTYWA 1 57 200300025 BOJENI JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL COMBINED JUJURHA A/A,WILLOWVALE,5040 DUTYWA 1 295 200300029 BONDE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY QWANINGA A/A,WILLOWVALE,5040 DUTYWA 1 90 200300036 BOTTOMAN PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY RWANTSANA LOCATION,KENTANI 4980,4960 BUTTERWORTH 1 137 200300038 BUSILA PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY BUSILA A/A, WILLOWVALE, WILLOWVALE, 5040 BUTTERWORTH 1 204 200300041 CAFUTWENI JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL COMBINED -
University of the Witwatersrand
UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSRAND AFRICAN STUDIES INSTITUTE African Studies Seminar Paper to be presented in RW 4.00pm AUGUST 1977 Title: Continuity and Change in Ciskei Chiefship. by: J B Peires No. 054 University of the Witwatersrand, African Studies Institute. African Studies Seminar: Paper for Monday 29th August .at 1.OO p.m. in room CM. 319. Continuity and Change in Ciskei Cheifship. J.B.Peires. The conventional wisdom of South African ethnologists, whether liberal or conservative, has been dominated by the idea that African politics operated according to certain fixed rules ("customs") which were hallowed by tradition and therefore never changed.*• A corollary of this is that if these rules were correctly identified and fairly applied, everyone would be satisfied and chiefship could perhaps be saved.2 it is, however, fairly well established that genealogies are often falsified, that new rules are coined and old rules bent to accommodate changing configurations of power, . and that * age-old' customs may turn out to be fairly recent innovations; i in short, that "organisational ideas do not directly control action, but only the interpretation of action".3 The conventional wisdom was success- fully challenged by Comaroff in his important article, 'Chiefship in a South African Homeland1, which demonstrated that by adhering too closely to the formal features of traditional government and politics among the Tswana, especially those concerning succession, the Government wrecked the political processes which had enabled the Tswana to choose -
Battleground
BATTLEGROUND Charles Bell’s Drawings of the War of the Axe, 1846, in Historical Context and in Relation to Recent Representations of the Frontier/Wars of Dispossession. BATTLEGROUND Charles Bell’s Drawings of the War of the Axe, 1846, in Historical Context and in Relation to Recent Front Cover Representations of the Frontier/Wars of Dispossession. Francki Burger, 7th Frontier War: The Méleé, 8 June 1846, Captain Napier taking a Prisoner, 2015, digital photograph on Hahnemuhle photo rag paper, 100 x 73cms, Artist’s collection. Henry Hall, Map of the Eastern Frontier of the Cape Colony, detail, London: Edward Stanford, 1856, 96 x 101cms, University of Cape Town Libraries. Back Cover Hentie van der Merwe, Cape Mounted Rifles (Dukes) from the Trappings series, 2000/2003, laserchrome print, 150 x 100cms., Collection Luan Nel and Neil Pendock. Nompumezo, Cpl Cape Mtd Rifles, 1846, detail from The Keiskamma Tapestry, 2004, Wool and Thread on Canvas, Houses of Parliament Collection, with kind permission of Carol Hofmeyr. Michael Godby With an Essay on The War of the Axe by Jeff Peires, and Catalogue published by PRIMAVERA PUBLISHING, Cape Town, Notes on Historical Weapons by Rod Hooper-Box. to accompany the exhibition at The National Arts Festival, Grahamstown, July 2015. [email protected] Text: © Michael Godby, © Jeff Peires, © Rod Hooper-Box. Design and layout: Michael Godby and James Berrangé. PRIMAVERA PUBLISHING Production & co-ordination: Pinewood Studios. Printing & binding: Fineline Print Solutions. 1 ISBN: 978-0-620-66482-0 Contents 1. Introduction: Battleground, Warning and Challenge . 6 Jeff Peires, The War of the Axe, 1846-1847 . -
Province District Municipality EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO
Province District Municipality EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE ALFRED NZO DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY EASTERN CAPE