HCB Cumulative Table of Contents Volume 1, Issue 1
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Restoration of the Native Species to Amami Oshima Island
alien species in Amami Oshima Island In addition to the Small Indian mongoose, many other alien species (e.g., feral cats, feral goats, black rats and the Lanceleaf tickseed) have become established on Amami Oshima. Please be sure never to leave behind alien species in the wild nor let them escape. Feral cat Feral goat Black rat Lanceleaf tickseed ● Alien species of Amami Islands HP http://kyushu.env.go.jp/naha/wildlife/data/130902aa.pdf We ask for your cooperation in The mongoose eradication project activity of Amami Mongoose Busters in Amami Oshima The Amami Mongoose Busters, which was formed in 2005, has continued its efforts to eradicate mongooses with the support of people in the island and researchers. We ask for your continued onservation of a precious understanding and support of the mongoose control project as C well as the Amami Mongoose Busters. ecosystem in ■ Amami Mongoose Busters Blog http://amb.amamin.jp/ ■ Amami Mongoose Busters Facebook Amami Oshima Island https://www.facebook.com/amamimongoosebusters March 2014 Amami Wildlife Conservation Center, Published by: Ministry of the Environment, Japan Naha Nature Conservation Office, 551 Koshinohata, Ongachi, Yamato-son, Oshima-gun, Ministry of the Environment, Japan Kagoshima 894-3104 TEL:+81-997-55-8620 Okinawa Tsukansha Building 4F, 5-21 Yamashita-cho, Japan Wildlife Research Center, Naha-shi, Okinawa 900-0027 Amami Ooshima Division (Amami Mongoose Busters) 1385-2 Naze, Uragami,Amami-City, Kagoshima 894-0008 TEL:+81-997-58-4013 Edited by : Japan Wildlife Research Center FOR ALL THE LIFE ON EARTH Design : artpost inc. Photos : Mamoru Tsuneda, Teruho Abe, Yoshihito Goto, Kazuki Yamamuro, Biodiversity Ryuta Yoshihara, Japan Wildlife Research Center Animals and plants Habu snake Protobothrops flavoviridis This poisonous snake is found on Amami Oshima, Tokunoshima, Okinawa in Amami Oshima Island Island, and other several neighboring small islands. -
Nansei Islands Biological Diversity Evaluation Project Report 1 Chapter 1
Introduction WWF Japan’s involvement with the Nansei Islands can be traced back to a request in 1982 by Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh. The “World Conservation Strategy”, which was drafted at the time through a collaborative effort by the WWF’s network, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), posed the notion that the problems affecting environments were problems that had global implications. Furthermore, the findings presented offered information on precious environments extant throughout the globe and where they were distributed, thereby providing an impetus for people to think about issues relevant to humankind’s harmonious existence with the rest of nature. One of the precious natural environments for Japan given in the “World Conservation Strategy” was the Nansei Islands. The Duke of Edinburgh, who was the President of the WWF at the time (now President Emeritus), naturally sought to promote acts of conservation by those who could see them through most effectively, i.e. pertinent conservation parties in the area, a mandate which naturally fell on the shoulders of WWF Japan with regard to nature conservation activities concerning the Nansei Islands. This marked the beginning of the Nansei Islands initiative of WWF Japan, and ever since, WWF Japan has not only consistently performed globally-relevant environmental studies of particular areas within the Nansei Islands during the 1980’s and 1990’s, but has put pressure on the national and local governments to use the findings of those studies in public policy. Unfortunately, like many other places throughout the world, the deterioration of the natural environments in the Nansei Islands has yet to stop. -
Cop13 Analyses Cover 29 Jul 04.Qxd
IUCN/TRAFFIC Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES Appendices at the 13th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties Bangkok, Thailand 2-14 October 2004 Prepared by IUCN Species Survival Commission and TRAFFIC Production of the 2004 IUCN/TRAFFIC Analyses of the Proposals to Amend the CITES Appendices was made possible through the support of: The Commission of the European Union Canadian Wildlife Service Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, Department for Nature, the Netherlands Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Germany Federal Veterinary Office, Switzerland Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Dirección General para la Biodiversidad (Spain) Ministère de l'écologie et du développement durable, Direction de la nature et des paysages (France) IUCN-The World Conservation Union IUCN-The World Conservation Union brings together states, government agencies and a diverse range of non-governmental organizations in a unique global partnership - over 1 000 members in some 140 countries. As a Union, IUCN seeks to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. IUCN builds on the strengths of its members, networks and partners to enhance their capacity and to support global alliances to safeguard natural resources at local, regional and global levels. The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions. With 8 000 scientists, field researchers, government officials and conservation leaders, the SSC membership is an unmatched source of information about biodiversity conservation. SSC members provide technical and scientific advice to conservation activities throughout the world and to governments, international conventions and conservation organizations. -
Abstracts 02/2021
ABSTRACTS 02/2021 Dear DGHT members, in 2020 we started to summarize some of the main articles of our elaphe journal in English, for our non-German speaking members. These summaries have been compiled by Beate Pfau & Axel Kwet. Social Distancing in Greece. In- Triturus macedonicus Photo: H. Werning troduction to this special ela- this elaphe). The last locations of this round trip were lake Prespa and the Pindos mountains. The narrative is full of phe on herping in Greece herp observation hints, and of beautiful and interesting photographs, and before planning an own family trip to by Heiko Werning Greece the article should be read completely. The special topic of this elaphe is inviting herpers to come to Greece. It is quite convenient to come over from Italy by car ferry, and Greece is perfect for combining family vacations on the beach, sightseeing in the ancient sites of Searching for vipers across Olympia and Delphi, or mountain hiking with herpetological mainland Greece in the sum- interests. mer with the Corona virus The summer vacation took six weeks, beginning early in July, and it started from the port of Igoumenitsa south by Thomas Bamann, Ines Aust & Dominik Hauser The authors had been in Greece already in 2019 for searching reptiles and amphibians, and they wanted to come again in 2020 to find those species which they had not found at that excur sion. Travelling was restricted in 2020, due to the Corona virus pandemia, but they managed to book flights to Pre veza, a smaller air Testudo graeca ibera from Evros Delta port at the western Photo: T. -
In AR, FL, GA, IA, KY, LA, MO, OH, OK, SC, TN, and TX): Species in Red = Depleted to the Point They May Warrant Federal Endangered Species Act Listing
Southern and Midwestern Turtle Species Affected by Commercial Harvest (in AR, FL, GA, IA, KY, LA, MO, OH, OK, SC, TN, and TX): species in red = depleted to the point they may warrant federal Endangered Species Act listing Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) – AR, GA, IA, KY, MO, OH, OK, SC, TX Florida common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina osceola) - FL Southern painted turtle (Chrysemys dorsalis) – AR Western painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) – IA, MO, OH, OK Spotted turtle (Clemmys gutatta) - FL, GA, OH Florida chicken turtle (Deirochelys reticularia chrysea) – FL Western chicken turtle (Deirochelys reticularia miaria) – AR, FL, GA, KY, MO, OK, TN, TX Barbour’s map turtle (Graptemys barbouri) - FL, GA Cagle’s map turtle (Graptemys caglei) - TX Escambia map turtle (Graptemys ernsti) – FL Common map turtle (Graptemys geographica) – AR, GA, OH, OK Ouachita map turtle (Graptemys ouachitensis) – AR, GA, OH, OK, TX Sabine map turtle (Graptemys ouachitensis sabinensis) – TX False map turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica) – MO, OK, TX Mississippi map turtle (Graptemys pseuogeographica kohnii) – AR, TX Alabama map turtle (Graptemys pulchra) – GA Texas map turtle (Graptemys versa) - TX Striped mud turtle (Kinosternon baurii) – FL, GA, SC Yellow mud turtle (Kinosternon flavescens) – OK, TX Common mud turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum) – AR, FL, GA, OK, TX Alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) – AR, FL, GA, LA, MO, TX Diamond-back terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) – FL, GA, LA, SC, TX River cooter (Pseudemys concinna) – AR, FL, -
Water with Mollusks to Eat
JUNE 2019 • W ATER LOG 39:2 3 Lawsuit Threatened after ESA Protection Stalls for Mississippi Turtle Kristina Alexander In 2010, an environmental group filed a petition with Pearl River vs. Pascagoula Map Turtles the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) to protect 404 Map turtles (the genus Graptemys ) are sometimes called Southeast aquatic plants and animals under the sawbacks because they have ridges down their backs, often Endangered Species Act (ESA). In 2011, FWS issued its forming little spikes. They are not big turtles, although 90-day finding under the act, finding that the petition female Pearl River map turtles grow almost two-times as demonstrated substantial scientific information that big as the males’ maximum carapace length of 5 inches. listing 374 of those 404 species was warranted. Some of Map turtles have simple needs: sandbars for nesting, those species had been brought to FWS’s attention for snags for basking, and clean water with mollusks to eat. protection as early as 1975. However, one species was not The Pearl River map turtle’s exclusive habitat is the 444- singled out until 2018. That species is the Pearl River map mile Pearl River (see map) . The Pearl River map turtle turtle ( Graptemys pearlensis ) of Mississippi. 1 shares this habitat with the ringed map turtle, which is a 4JUNE 2019 • W ATER LOG 39:2 threatened species under the ESA. In 1990, FWS issued a The ESA allows people to sue FWS if the agency conservation plan for the ringed map turtle, protecting 12 misses deadlines. FWS frequently misses them, in no miles of the Pearl River north of the Ross Barnett small part due to the limited budgets Congress authorizes reservoir. -
The Adder (Vipera Berus) in Southern Altay Mountains
The adder (Vipera berus) in Southern Altay Mountains: population characteristics, distribution, morphology and phylogenetic position Shaopeng Cui1,2, Xiao Luo1,2, Daiqiang Chen1,2, Jizhou Sun3, Hongjun Chu4,5, Chunwang Li1,2 and Zhigang Jiang1,2 1 Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 3 Kanas National Nature Reserve, Buerjin, Urumqi, China 4 College of Resources and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China 5 Altay Management Station, Mt. Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve, Altay, China ABSTRACT As the most widely distributed snake in Eurasia, the adder (Vipera berus) has been extensively investigated in Europe but poorly understood in Asia. The Southern Altay Mountains represent the adder's southern distribution limit in Central Asia, whereas its population status has never been assessed. We conducted, for the first time, field surveys for the adder at two areas of Southern Altay Mountains using a combination of line transects and random searches. We also described the morphological characteristics of the collected specimens and conducted analyses of external morphology and molecular phylogeny. The results showed that the adder distributed in both survey sites and we recorded a total of 34 sightings. In Kanas river valley, the estimated encounter rate over a total of 137 km transects was 0.15 ± 0.05 sightings/km. The occurrence of melanism was only 17%. The small size was typical for the adders in Southern Altay Mountains in contrast to other geographic populations of the nominate subspecies. A phylogenetic tree obtained by Bayesian Inference based on DNA sequences of the mitochondrial Submitted 21 April 2016 cytochrome b (1,023 bp) grouped them within the Northern clade of the species but Accepted 18 July 2016 failed to separate them from the subspecies V. -
PNA Couleuvre De Mayotte 2021-2030 Consultation
Plan national d’actions 2021 - 2030 En faveur de la Couleuvre de Mayotte Liophidium mayottensis Avril 2021 PLAN NATIONAL D’ACTIONS | Couleuvre de Mayotte 2021-2030 Remerciements pour leur contribution : Abassi Dimassi (Conservatoire Botanique de Mascarin) Anna Roger (RNN M’Bouzi) Annabelle Morcrette (ONF) Antoine Baglan (Eco-Med Océan Indien) Axel Marchelie (photographe indépendant) Emilien Dautrey (GEPOMAY) Gaspard Bernard (naturaliste indépendant) Ivan Ineich (MNHN) Julien Paillusseau (ZOSTEROPS Créations) Laurent Barthe (Société Herpétologique de France) Mathieu Booghs (DAAF Mayotte) Michel Charpentier (association des Naturalistes de Mayotte) Norbert Verneau (naturaliste indépendant) Oliver Hawlitschek (Université de Hambourg) Patrick Ingremeau (naturaliste indépendant) Raïma Fadul (Conseil départemental de Mayotte) Rémy Eudeline (naturaliste indépendant) Romain Delarue (GAL Nord et Centre de Mayotte) Stéphanie Thienpont (Société Herpétologique de France) Thomas Ferrari (GEPOMAY) Yohann Legraverant (Conservatoire du littoral) Citation 2021. Augros S. et al. (Coord.) Plan National d’Actions en faveur de la Couleuvre de Mayotte (Liophidium mayottensis) 2021-2030. DEAL Mayotte. 111 p. Couverture : Liophidium mayottensis, photo réalisée par Patrick Ingremeau Ministère de la transition écologique et solidaire 2 PLAN NATIONAL D’ACTIONS | Couleuvre de Mayotte 2021-2030 Table des matières RESUME / ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... 6 1. BILAN DES -
Sri Lanka AARK Amphibian Conservation Planning Tool Master
Amphibian Ark species prioritization workshop Page 1 Species in the In Situ Conservation Role 22 species Species for which mitigation of threats in the wild may still bring about their successful conservation. Species Threat Mitigation Protected Comments Habitat Nannophrys marmorata Threats are reversible in time frame Yes Record of 21 dead specimens in one location (Knuckles, Pitawala Pathana). Record of another local extinction (3 years ago) owing to Forestry Department habitat modifications (Mohomad Bahir knows the record site - [email protected]) but apparently has been recorded recently (wet season). Easy to reverse the threat (return the rocks back and protect the the microhabitat). In situ work is possible to reverse the threats. Tadpoles with semi- terrestrial behaviour; living on wet rock films (only a few species have this adaptation). There is a tourism development that use the frog as an attraction but it's not dependant on the frog. Educational potential: uniqueness of the tadpoles, Knuckles area should be using the species as a flagship to protect them and the habitat. Adenomus kandianus Threats are reversible in time frame Yes Mendis Wickramasinghe ([email protected]) presented the re-discovery of the species. Paper in process. One location in a protected habitat. 60 individuals in an area of 100 m2. No indications of threats except the limited factor of small single population. Considerations to suggest to protect the area for long-term conservation. The 60 individuals were recorded after several days of survey. Educational potential: rediscovery of extinct frog. Microhyla karunaratnei Threats are reversible in time frame Yes Disagreement between possibility of reversing the threats in time. -
4Rth Biol Vip.Pdf
PROGRAM Time TABle THURSDAY, OCT. 9TH: PRE-CONFERENCE FIELD TRIP TO SEE THE GREEK MEADOW VIPER (Vipera ‘ursinii’ graeca) IN THE MOUNTAINS FRIDAY, OCT. 10TH: 14:00 - 18:00 REGISTRATION 18:00 - 21:00 OPENING SOCIAL PROGRAM Time TABle SATURDAY, OCT. 12TH TIME PRESENTER TITILETLE PLENARY SESSION 1 9:00 - 10:20 Twenty years of viper research in the west African rainforest Luca Luiselli 10:20 - 10:50 COFFEE BREAK 1.DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS & DYNAMICS Herpetological diversity of the Republic of Congo: Snakes and other reptiles and 10:50 -11:10 Kate Jackson amphibians Biogeography of Central and Western Balkan vipers is highly dependent on their 11:10 -11:30 Dušan Jelić ecological inter relationships Spatial niche segregation among the viperid snakes (Serpentes: Viperidae) 11:30 -11:50 Yurii Korniliev in Bulgaria Fernando Martínez Trapped by climate: interglacial refuge and recent population expansion in the endemic 11:50 -12:10 Freiria Iberian adder (Vipera seoanei) Microhabitat Sharing vs. Segregation among sympatric Vipera ammodytes, V. aspis, 12:10 -12:30 Konrad Mebert and V. berus in the Julian Pre-Alps of Slovenia 12:30 -14:30 LUNCH BREAK Postglacial recolonisation in a cold climate specialist in western Europe: patterns of 14:30 -14:50 Sylvian Ursenbacher genetic diversity in the adder (Vipera berus) support the central-marginal hypothesis Paleoecological and historical environmental features shaped present distribution of 14:50-15:10 Marco Zuffi Vipera aspis in northern coastal Tuscany (Central Italy) 2. GENERAL AND POPULATION BIOLOGY 15:10 -15:30 Joaquim Golay Population genetics and sex-biased dispersal in the asp viper (Vipera aspis) Aspects of comparative ecology in a syntopic population of Vipera ursinii and 15:30 -15:50 Dušan Jelić Vipera ammodytes (Reptilia: Squamata: Viperidae) Reproductive ecology of the critically endangered Moldavian meadow viper 15:50-16:10 Alexandru Strugariu (Vipera ursinii moldavica) 16:10-16:40 COFFEE BREAK 16:00-19:10 POSTER SESSION PROGRAM Time TABle SUNDAY, OCT. -
Ancestral Reconstruction of Diet and Fang Condition in the Lamprophiidae: Implications for the Evolution of Venom Systems in Snakes
Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 55, No. 1, 1–10, 2021 Copyright 2021 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Ancestral Reconstruction of Diet and Fang Condition in the Lamprophiidae: Implications for the Evolution of Venom Systems in Snakes 1,2 1 1 HIRAL NAIK, MIMMIE M. KGADITSE, AND GRAHAM J. ALEXANDER 1School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. PO Wits, 2050, Gauteng, South Africa ABSTRACT.—The Colubroidea includes all venomous and some nonvenomous snakes, many of which have extraordinary dental morphology and functional capabilities. It has been proposed that the ancestral condition of the Colubroidea is venomous with tubular fangs. The venom system includes the production of venomous secretions by labial glands in the mouth and usually includes fangs for effective delivery of venom. Despite significant research on the evolution of the venom system in snakes, limited research exists on the driving forces for different fang and dental morphology at a broader phylogenetic scale. We assessed the patterns of fang and dental condition in the Lamprophiidae, a speciose family of advanced snakes within the Colubroidea, and we related fang and dental condition to diet. The Lamprophiidae is the only snake family that includes front-fanged, rear-fanged, and fangless species. We produced an ancestral reconstruction for the family and investigated the pattern of diet and fangs within the clade. We concluded that the ancestral lamprophiid was most likely rear-fanged and that the shift in dental morphology was associated with changes in diet. This pattern indicates that fang loss, and probably venom loss, has occurred multiple times within the Lamprophiidae. -
REDISCOVERY of VIPERA BERUS BOSNIENSIS (BOETTGER, 1889) in ZAGREB (SERPENTES: VIPERIDAE) Mladen Zadravec
NAT. CROAT.NAT. CROAT. VOL. VOL.28 No28 1 No 167-1711 x-y ZAGREB ZAGREB June J30,une 2019 30, 2019 short communication / kratko priopćenje DOI 10.20302/NC.2019.28.15 A VIPER IN THE CITY – REDISCOVERY OF VIPERA BERUS BOSNIENSIS (BOETTGER, 1889) IN ZAGREB (SERPENTES: VIPERIDAE) Mladen Zadravec Association Hyla, Lipovac I no. 7, HR – 10 000 Zagreb ([email protected]) Zadravec, M.: A viper in the city – a record of Vipera berus bosniensis (Boettger, 1889) in Zagreb (Serpentes: Viperidae). Nat. Croat. Vol. 28, No. 1., 167-171, Zagreb, 2019. The finding of Vipera berus bosniensis (Boettger, 1889) in one of Zagreb’s “islands of nature” is pre- sented, indicating that this species had not disappeared from the city area. The importance and impli- cations of this near threatened (NT) taxon is discussed. Key words: Balkan adder, urban fauna, Croatia, peri-urban environment Zadravec, M.: Ljutica u gradu – nalaz bosanske riđovke Vipera berus bosniensis (Boettger, 1889) u Zagrebu (Serpentes: Viperidae). Nat. Croat. Vol. 28, No. 1., 167-171, Zagreb, 2019. Predstavljeni su nalazi riđovke Vipera berus bosniensis (Boettger, 1889) iz jednog zagrebačkog “otoka prirode”, što dokazuje da ova vrsta nije nestala na području grada Zagreba. Raspravlja se o važnosti i implikacijama ovog nalaza svojte koja ima status gotovo ugrožene vrste (NT) u Hrvatskoj. Ključne riječi: bosanska riđovka, urbana fauna, peri-urbani okoliš, Hrvatska The adder, Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758) is the most widely distributed terrestrial snake species in the world; throughout its range it is found in a variety of humid habitats (Speybroeck et al., 2016).