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A Nalysts Disagree About How to Frame the Recent
ml-l ii FROM THE CENTER O UT The Evolution of Party Politics: The March of the GOP Continues in North Carolina by Mebane Rash Whitman In March, the Center released the tenth edition of A Reactionary , Revolutionary, or Article II: A Guide to the N.C. Legislature. Article Evolutionary Election? II is a comprehensive guide to the 1995-96 General A nalystsdisagreeabout howtoframe therecent Assembly, containing profiles of each member, ef- electoral wins of the GOP in North Carolina. fectiveness rankings, demographic trends since Were the wins reactionary, that is, were voters 1975, and committee assignments. The latest edi- reacting in an angry anti-incumbent, anti-Democrat, tion reveals three major trends: (1) the significant anti-tax, anti-big government manner? Were the gains of the Republican Party, which now holds 92 wins revolutionary, a changing of the guard in terms of 170 seats in the legislature; (2) women have of which party governs the state-from Democrats, more power in the 1995-96 General Assembly be- whose party has governed the state for almost all of cause they secured plum committee chairs; and (3) the 20th century, to Republicans, who hope to gov- African-American legislators lost the speakership ern much of the 21st century? Or were they evolu- and powerful committee chairs, so their influence tionary, a single step in the long march of the has declined. Republican Party toward true competitiveness in a two-party state? The results of most elections are to some extent elections in North Carolina should not reactionary, but 1994 was not a run-of-the-mill be underestimated. -
DUKE POWER CO. LINCOLN Theatre
’ / . / m n > ■ < ■ ■ ■ v mi iiF I - I iiiiiinijji i ^ at her hone in honor of hfr Mr. King, after being entertained It is pleasing to note lihat the ^ STATE OOLLEOE ANSWERS spread trees in the trenea, aad narket told a if guest KiJU ^ o m i'& i^ r of at^'a round of parties daring his autbo* Jna4e liberal use of reports ^ h e l y FABM QUB8TI0HS cover ro«t9 and part of the stems pounda of lea/ lu e Jtft, stay in th« city, left Mondaj for of N ^ » Extension Agents from •and pack finnly. Kef-p the soil mate average of per ^ p|- ^ Washingtoi}, D.' C. t^bciag wi»s dred. w # - ^ enjoyed after which tfte hoatesa bis home in Nsrw York. |^he 8«aih*rn R^fion. QUESTION: ^m»tst oatil tiaic to plant the trei'*. and t>«ek. served a delightful repaat. Special In citing noUble achievements, ^ ^ po«ibl# to preserve beef QUESTION; art paiil the author eonclndas that: Giren qq tjjg SOCIAL NOTES guest invited were Mri. George I How can a eoiii ^ribe be treat-* ,for eJlickcaa aloaa. *j»' I a ehan«i, the Negro will can?/ his led p > control com weevils f Orier, Misses - Thalma Taboia, HAVE YOU READ? ANSWER: Fields ( ^ f t e t i c iar of T in tfC m a m 0 By Mn- Beui« Hard; Amanda How^U, ^ ^ e Howell, portioi^ <rf th# National agricnl- ANSWER: Yes, saya Mr*. Cornelia C. ^U U , "ia IpcAted in tli# Mattie HoweH, llCesan, C. £. Cohibj In bsginning hia narratiTe,.Mr. -
Ch 5 NC Legislature.Indd
The State Legislature The General Assembly is the oldest governmental body in North Carolina. According to tradition, a “legislative assembly of free holders” met for the first time around 1666. No documentary proof, however, exists proving that this assembly actually met. Provisions for a representative assembly in Proprietary North Carolina can be traced to the Concessions and Agreements, adopted in 1665, which called for an unicameral body composed of the governor, his council and twelve delegates selected annually to sit as a legislature. This system of representation prevailed until 1670, when Albemarle County was divided into three precincts. Berkeley Precinct, Carteret Precinct and Shaftsbury Precinct were apparently each allowed five representatives. Around 1682, four new precincts were created from the original three as the colony’s population grew and the frontier moved westward. The new precincts were usually allotted two representatives, although some were granted more. Beginning with the Assembly of 1723, several of the larger, more important towns were allowed to elect their own representatives. Edenton was the first town granted this privilege, followed by Bath, New Bern, Wilmington, Brunswick, Halifax, Campbellton (Fayetteville), Salisbury, Hillsborough and Tarborough. Around 1735 Albemarle and Bath Counties were dissolved and the precincts became counties. The unicameral legislature continued until around 1697, when a bicameral form was adopted. The governor or chief executive at the time, and his council constituted the upper house. The lower house, the House of Burgesses, was composed of representatives elected from the colony’s various precincts. The lower house could adopt its own rules of procedure and elect its own speaker and other officers. -
The Colorblind Turn in Indian Country: Lumbee Indians, Civil Rights, and Tribal State Formation
The Colorblind Turn in Indian Country: Lumbee Indians, Civil Rights, and Tribal State Formation by Harold Walker Elliott A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2019 Doctoral Committee: Professor Philip Deloria, Co-Chair, Harvard University Professor Matthew Lassiter, Co-Chair Associate Professor Matthew Countryman Professor Barbra Meek Professor Tiya Miles, Harvard University Harold Walker Elliott [email protected] ORCID iD 0000-0001-5387-3188 © Harold Walker Elliott 2019 DEDICATION To my father and mother, Hal and Lisa Elliott And for Lessie Sweatt McCloud, her ancestors, and her descendants ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation is the culmination of eight years of graduate study and nearly a decade of research, writing, and editing. The result is deeply imperfect. Its faults come from my many shortcomings as an author. For anything this project does accomplish, I owe credit to the many people who have helped me along the way. Completing this project would have been impossible without the love, support, and inspiration of my parents, Hal and Lisa Elliott. During my upbringing, they instilled the values that guided me through the moral choices that a project like this one entails. My mother and her family have always been the driving forces behind my research into Lumbee and American Indian history. My father, a reluctant physician, passed down his fondness for history and dream of writing it. In the many difficult moments over the past eight years, my parents steadied me with long hugs or reassuringly familiar, South Carolina-accented voices on the phone. -
University Microfilms International 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 USA St
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Descendants of Thomas Bragg
Descendants of Thomas Bragg Generation No. 1 1 1. T HOMAS B RAGG was born Abt. 1580 in England. He married M ARY (MOLLY) N EWPORT Abt. 1615 in James Town, James City, Virginia, daughter of C HRISTOPHER N EWPORT and K ATHERINE P ROCTOR . Notes for T HOMAS B RAGG : There is a common folk-tale of "Six Bragg brothers in England. Three went North, three went South." Thomas, William, and John being the ones who went South in England. Supposedly the Susan Constant (under Adm. Christopher Newport's command and, according to Daughter's of the American Revolution, carrying two Bragg teenagers, Thomas and John. Thomas Bragg and Molly Newport were joined in matrimony about two years before Christopher Newport's death. Born in England around the year 1580, Thomas served a stint in the British Navy prior to being hired by his future father-in-law. Little is known about his life in England, just that he and two brothers, John and William, came to America, settled, and became the ancestors of the vast majority of Bragg families currently living in the United States. Having "obtained land grants from the Crown" for his services in the Navy, Thomas and his new bride, Molly Newport, settled down to begin raising their children, the first Braggs born in America, William (1624) and John Bragg. Little is known about John and his family, but the descendants of his brother William have been extensively researched. William was blessed with the birth of a son (John) in 1647. The child was born at Old Rappahannock, Virginia, the location to which William migrated. -
Governors' Papers
Governors’ Papers Henry T. Clark Page One GOVERNOR HENRY T. CLARK, n.d., 1861-1862 Arrangement: By record series, then chronological Reprocessed by: James Mark Valsame Date: May 26, 2005 Henry Toole Clark (February 7, 1808-April 14, 1874), lawyer, politician, and governor of North Carolina, was born on his father's plantation on Walnut Creek near Tarboro. His father, James West Clark, son of Christopher and Hannah Turner Clark, was a Princeton graduate (1796). He represented Bertie County in the North Carolina House of Commons in 1802-3 and in 1810-11 represented Edgecombe in the house, while his brother-in-law. Henry Irwin Toole, Jr., was state senator from the same county. From 1812 to 1815, James W. Clark represented Edgecombe in the state senate; then he served a single term in Congress (1815-17). He later served as chief clerk in the Navy Department (1829-31) under Secretary of the Navy John Branch, a close friend. James dark's wife, Arabella Toole Clark, was a daughter of Henry Irwin and Elizabeth Haywood Toole, prominent Edgecombe citizens. Henry T. Clark began his education at George Phillips's school in Tarboro and later entered a school in Louisburg. In 1822 he enrolled in The University of North Carolina, being graduated with the class of 1826. He studied law under a relative, William Henry Haywood, Jr., who later (1843-46) served in the U.S. Senate. Although his father joined the Whig party after Branch's resignation from President Andrew Jackson's cabinet, young Henry, influenced by his Haywood cousins, temporarily remained a Democrat. -
Carolina Comments
a..•-g __,.,. ,,1 NOrm v a ,u III m .., un\)> Fl .l Raleigh fr,t C. B:lf/1,, Doc. CAROLINA COMMENTS PUBLISHED BIMONTHLY BY THE NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY VOLUME XIX, NUMBER 6 NOVEMBER, 1971 Culture Week to he Held in Raleigh North Carolina's annual "Culture Week," a unique gathering of the state's thirteen cultural and historical organizations, returns to its perma nent home in Raleigh November 30 through December 4. Headquarters will be at the Sir \Valter Hotel, and programs and reservation forms will be mailed in November. Among this year's outstanding speakers will be Dr. Lyman H. Butterfield, editor in chief of the Adams Papers at the Massachusetts Historical Society, who will deliver the address at the awards session of the Literary and His torical Association; and Mrs. S. Henry Edmunds, director of Historic Charleston Foundation, who will be luncheon speaker for the Society for the Preservation of Antiquities. The annual Culture Week reception, to which members of all participating societies are invited, will be held on Wednesday afternoon, December 1, at the North Carolina Museum of Art. The schedule for the various organizations during the week is as follows: Tuesday, Roanoke Island Historical Association and the Federation of Music Clubs; Wednesday, State Art Society; Thursday, Society for the Preservation of Antiquities, Museums Council, and Symphony Society; Fri day, Literary and Historical Association, Folklore Society, and Arts Coun cil; and Saturday, Society of County and Local Historians, Mayflower So ciety, Historical Book Club, and Poetry Society. James Iredell, the first North Carolinian to serve on the United States Supreme Court, is to be the subject of an address by Dr. -
FPD K9's Pay Respect to Fallen Heroes
The “Award-Winning” Newsletter for City of Fayetteville Employees JULY/AUGUST 2015 Vol. 3, No. 1 City Recognized by ICMA FPD K9’s Pay Respect To Fallen Heroes for Distinction in Performance Managementg The City of Fayettevillee has been recognized with a Certifi cate of Distinctionon in Performance Management from thee International City/ County Management Association (ICMA). Thee City is one of only 48 communities in the nationtion and one of two in Northth Carolina recognized for reporting and analyzing data and fostering the development of a data-driven culture. “This recognition validates our efforts to be a leader in performance measurement, continuous improvement and community engagement,” City Manager Ted Voorhees said. “The investments made over the last two years will no doubt reap even greater rewards as we move into the next phase of our performance management journey. In the coming fi scal year, we will work to build a dashboard report to better manage and report data to the public and we will launch the City’s quality framework for continuous improvement initiatives.” ICMA assesses a local government’s performance management program and encourages analysis of results by comparing to peers and gauging performance over time. Performance management aids in Fayetteville Police Department K9's Hemi and Toos paying their respects at the K9 memorial cost reduction, program prioritization and located at the Airborne Special Operations Museum. quality improvement. It also encourages accountability and transparency. To speak further to the City’s efforts with 20 Years of Stormwater in Fayetteville! performance management, the organization recently completed another round of Café July marked the 20th anniversary of the City of Fayetteville’s Stormwater Conversation events where residents were Division. -
A Jewish Tour of the Carolinas
THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL THE COLLECTION OF NORTH CAROLINIANA PRESENTED BY Elizabeth and Walter J. Klein Cp296 K64j Preface You can tell a Jewish traveler by the way he checks into a hotel room, unpacks and automatically skims the local phonebook for Jewish names and places. His sense of history takes him to the nearest synagogue, where he looks for familiar names on the memorial plaques. His optimism shows when he sits down in a kosher restaurant and hopes to bump into a friend of a friend. When he looks at his U.S. map, he may be wise enough to discover the Carolinas, where Jewish population is generally enjoying healthy growth. Yet to thousands of Jewish travelers the Carolinas are unfamiliar territory. Motorists speed from New York to Florida, stop overnight at South of the Border, and are greeted in Miami with two questions: "So which way did you come?" and "How long did it take you?" This modest publication may change all that. Within the 85,829 square miles of these two states lie treasures for Jews of all ages, persuasions and personalities. Many of the following 54 destinations come as refreshing surprises even to Jewish people born and living in North and South Carolina. There are unbelievable stories (try #32), touching spots (#46), surprises (#35) and oddities (#52-54). You can find places where Jews gave to the communities they loved and places where communities honored the Jews they loved. When you opt to see all or most of these destinations, think about at least two days each in Charlotte and Charleston. -
Did You Know? North Carolina
Did You Know? North Carolina Discover the history, geography, and government of North Carolina. The Land and Its People The state is divided into three distinct topographical regions: the Coastal Plain, the Piedmont Plateau, and the Appalachian Mountains. The Coastal Plain affords opportunities for farming, fishing, recreation, and manufacturing. The leading crops of this area are bright-leaf tobacco, peanuts, soybeans, and sweet potatoes. Large forested areas, mostly pine, support pulp manufacturing and other forest-related industries. Commercial and sport fishing are done extensively on the coast, and thousands of tourists visit the state’s many beaches. The mainland coast is protected by a slender chain of islands known as the Outer Banks. The Appalachian Mountains—including Mount Mitchell, the highest peak in eastern America (6,684 feet)—add to the variety that is apparent in the state’s topography. More than 200 mountains rise 5,000 feet or more. In this area, widely acclaimed for its beauty, tourism is an outstanding business. The valleys and some of the hillsides serve as small farms and apple orchards; and here and there are business enterprises, ranging from small craft shops to large paper and textile manufacturing plants. The Piedmont Plateau, though dotted with many small rolling farms, is primarily a manufacturing area in which the chief industries are furniture, tobacco, and textiles. Here are located North Carolina’s five largest cities. In the southeastern section of the Piedmont—known as the Sandhills, where peaches grow in abundance—is a winter resort area known also for its nationally famous golf courses and stables. -
The North Carolina Historical Review
The North Carolina Historical Review Volume XIV April, 1937 Number 2 CHILD-LABOR REFORMS IN NORTH CAROLINA SINCE 1903 By Elizabeth Huey Davidson In 1903 North Carolina adopted its first child-labor law. It was a weak measure, forbidding the employment of children un- der twelve in factories, establishing a maximum of sixty-six hours a week for persons under eighteen, and providing no machinery for enforcement of the law. The passage of this measure had resulted from a slow growth of sentiment against the evils of child labor, and its terms represented a compromise between the reformers and the cotton manufacturers of the State. There was no organization to push further legislation, however, until the formation of the National Child Labor Com- mittee in 1904. This committee was largely inspired by the work of Dr. Edgar Gardner Murphy of Montgomery, Alabama, and had at first a number of prominent Southerners on its mem- bership roll. For its Southern secretary the committee chose Dr. Alexander J. McKelway, a Presbyterian clergyman of Char- lotte, North Carolina. The law of 1903 had been in effect a year when the committee attempted to reopen the drive for legislation. Its effectiveness in that length of time cannot be judged accurately, since the re- port of the Commissioner of Labor for 1904 fails to record the number of children employed in manufacturing. 1 The general consensus of opinion expressed by the manufacturers to the com- missioner was that the law should be accepted in good faith, but that it should also be the last one of its kind.