Belize - Bird List
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Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee
Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories Compiled by S. Oldfield Edited by D. Procter and L.V. Fleming ISBN: 1 86107 502 2 © Copyright Joint Nature Conservation Committee 1999 Illustrations and layout by Barry Larking Cover design Tracey Weeks Printed by CLE Citation. Procter, D., & Fleming, L.V., eds. 1999. Biodiversity: the UK Overseas Territories. Peterborough, Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Disclaimer: reference to legislation and convention texts in this document are correct to the best of our knowledge but must not be taken to infer definitive legal obligation. Cover photographs Front cover: Top right: Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome (Richard White/JNCC). The world’s largest concentrations of southern rockhopper penguin are found on the Falkland Islands. Centre left: Down Rope, Pitcairn Island, South Pacific (Deborah Procter/JNCC). The introduced rat population of Pitcairn Island has successfully been eradicated in a programme funded by the UK Government. Centre right: Male Anegada rock iguana Cyclura pinguis (Glen Gerber/FFI). The Anegada rock iguana has been the subject of a successful breeding and re-introduction programme funded by FCO and FFI in collaboration with the National Parks Trust of the British Virgin Islands. Back cover: Black-browed albatross Diomedea melanophris (Richard White/JNCC). Of the global breeding population of black-browed albatross, 80 % is found on the Falkland Islands and 10% on South Georgia. Background image on front and back cover: Shoal of fish (Charles Sheppard/Warwick -
Caye Caulker Forest and Marine Reserve
Caye Caulker Forest and Marine Reserve- Integrated Management Plan 2004-2009 *** Prepared For Belize Coastal Zone Management Institute/Authority and Belize Fisheries Department By Ellen M McRae, Consultant, CZMA/I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 LIST OF TABLES 8 LIST OF MAPS 9 LIST OF ACRONYMS 10 1. INTRODUCTION 12 1.1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 12 1.1.1 Habitat Suitability—Rationale for Area’s Selection 12 1.1.2 History of Caye Caulker’s Protected Areas 14 1.1.3 Current Status 15 1.1.4 Legislative Authority 15 1.1.5 Context 17 1.2 GENERAL INFORMATION 17 1.2.1 Purpose and Scope of Plan 17 1.2.2 Location 18 1.2.3 Access 19 1.2.4 Land Tenure and Seabed Use 19 1.2.5 Graphic Representation 20 1.2.5.1 Mapping 20 1.2.5.2 Aerial Photographic and Satellite Imagery 20 1.2.5.3 Other Remote Imagery 21 2 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT 21 2.1 GEOLOGY, SUBSTRATE AND BATHYMETRY 21 2.2 HYDROLOGY 22 2.3 TIDES AND CURRENTS 23 2.4 WATER QUALITY 23 2.4.1 Seawater 23 2.4.2 Groundwater and Surface Waters on the Caye 24 2.5 CLIMATE AND WEATHER 25 2.5.1 General Climate Regime 26 2.5.2 Rainfall 26 2.5.3 Extreme Weather Events 26 3 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 29 3.1 EMERGENT SYSTEMS 29 3.1.1 Littoral Forest 29 3.1.1.1 Flora 31 3.1.1.2 Fauna 33 3.1.1.3 Commercially Harvested Species 36 3.1.1.4 Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species 37 3.1.1.5 Threats to Systems 38 3.1.2 Mangroves 39 3.1.2.1 Flora 40 3.1.2.2 Fauna 40 3.1.2.3 Commercially Harvested Species 42 3.1.2.4 Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species 43 3.1.2.5 Threats to System 44 3.2 SUBMERGED SYSTEMS 45 3.2.1 Seagrass and Other Lagoon -
The Birds of BARBADOS
BOU CHECKLIST SERIES: 24 The Birds of BARBADOS P.A. Buckley, Edward B. Massiah Maurice B. Hutt, Francine G. Buckley and Hazel F. Hutt v Contents Dedication iii Editor’s Foreword ix Preface xi Acknowledgements xv Authors’ Biographies xviii List of tables xx List of figures xx List of plates xx The Barbados Ecosystem Introduction 1 Topography 3 Geology 7 Geomorphology 7 Pedology 8 Climate, weather and winds 9 Freshwater and wetlands 13 Vegetation and floristics 14 Non-avian vertebrates 16 Freshwater fishes 16 Amphibians 17 Reptiles 17 Mammals 18 Historical synopsis 19 Prehistoric era 19 Colonial and modern eras 20 Conservation concerns 23 Avifauna 25 Historical accounts 25 Museum collectors and collections 26 Field observations 27 Glossary 27 vi Frequency of Occurrence and Numerical Abundance 28 Vagrancy 29 The Species of Barbados Birds 30 Vicariance, Dispersal and Geographical Origins 36 Historical Changes in the Barbados Avifauna 38 Extinction versus Introduction 39 The Role of Vagrancy 39 Endemism 42 Molecular Insights 42 Seabirds 45 Shorebirds 45 Land-birds 46 Habitat Limitations 46 Core Barbados Species 47 Potential Additions to the Barbados Avifauna 47 Annual North- and Southbound Migration 48 Elevational Migration 49 Recovery of Ringed Birds 49 Radar and Mist-net Studies of Migration 50 Inter-island Movements by Ostensibly Resident Land-birds 52 Austral and Trinidad & Tobago Migrants 53 Overwintering Migrants 54 Oversummering Migrants 54 Fossil and Archaeological Birds 55 Research Agenda 56 Systematic List Introduction 59 Taxonomy -
Bird List - Belize
Cumulative Bird List - Belize Column A: number of tours (out of 1) on which this species has been recorded Column B: number of days this species was seen in 2020 Column C: maximum daily count for this species in 2020 Column D: H= Heard Only NOTE: List reflects only 6 days of data as 2020 tour was shortened due to COVID-19 A B C D 1 Great Tinamou 4 2 H Tinamus major 1 Little Tinamou 1 1 H Crypturellus soui Thicket Tinamou Crypturellus cinnamomeus Slaty-breasted Tinamou Crypturellus boucardi 1 Black-bellied Whistling-Duck 3 100 Dendrocygna autumnalis 1 Fulvous Whistling-Duck 3 20 Dendrocygna bicolor Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata 1 Blue-winged Teal 4 125 Anas discors Northern Shoveler Anas clypeat American Wigeon Anas americana Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensi 1 Lesser Scaup 1 2 Aythya affinis 1 Plain Chachalaca 3 5 Ortalis vetula 1 Crested Guan 1 2 Penelope purpurascens 1 Great Curassow 3 6 Crax rubra Black-throated [Yucatan] Bobwhite Colinus nigrogularis Spotted Wood-Quail Odontophorus guttatus 1 Singing Quail 1 H Dactylortyx thoracicus 1 Ocellated Turkey 2 19 Meleagris ocellata Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus 1 Pied-billed Grebe 1 2 Podilymbus podiceps Rock Pigeon [Feral Pigeon] Columba livia 1 Pale-vented Pigeon 3 11 Columba cayennensis 1 Scaled Pigeon 1 H Columba speciosa White-crowned Pigeon Patagioenas leucocephal 1 Red-billed Pigeon 1 2 Columba flavirostris 1 Short-billed Pigeon 3 2 Columba nigrirostris 1 Eurasian Collared-Dove 2 15 Streptopelia decaoct 1 Common Ground Dove 1 1 Columbina passerina ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WINGS ● 1643 N. -
Species List February 20 ‒ 28, 2019 | Written by Bob Meinke
Southern Belize: Birding & Nature | Species List February 20 ‒ 28, 2019 | Written by Bob Meinke Guide Bob Meinke, with expert local lodge naturalists Marvin and Steven, and 9 participants: Kelly, Isaac, Lenore, Harold, Cindy, Richelle, Beth, Nancy, and Joe SUMMARY We enjoyed a scenic and productive trip, starting with the vast freshwater wetlands at Crooked Tree Lagoon, transitioning on to the montane woodlands of the Mountain Pine Ridge, and ending our tour in the broadleaf forests and mangroves of Toledo District at the southern tip of Belize. Working our way down the length of the country increased our exposure to a wide range of habitats, and with it came a nice assortment of resident and migrant bird species as well as other wildlife. Highlights among the resident species included King Vulture, Bare-crowned Antbird, Black-and-white Owl, Yucatan Jay, White-winged Becard, Ruddy Woodcreeper, Eye-ringed Flatbill, Violet Sabrewing, three species of Trogon, and five species of Kingfisher (with multiple, close-in views of American Pygmy a surprising bonus). And while not unexpected, Keel-billed Toucan, Collared Aracari, Bare-throated Tiger Heron, Montezuma Oropendola, Golden -headed Tanager, Barred Antshrike, and Squirrel Cuckoo were all exquisite reminders of the rich colors and morphological diversity that characterize the avifauna of the Neotropics. North American migrants were also plentiful during our visit, and among the many warblers encountered, Blue-winged, Worm-eating, and Prothonotary stood out among the 21 overwintering species we recorded, most of which were just entering full breeding plumage as they readied for their journey north to the U.S. -
Diurnal Birds of Prey of Belize
DIURNAL BIRDS OF PREY OF BELIZE Nevertheless, we located thirty-four active Osprey by Dora Weyer nests, all with eggs or young. The average number was three per nest. Henry Pelzl, who spent the month The Accipitridae of June, 1968, studying birds on the cayes, estimated 75 Belize is a small country south of the Yucatán to 100 pairs offshore. Again, he could not get to many Peninsula on the Caribbean Sea. Despite its small of the outer cayes. It has been reported that the size, 285 km long and 112 km wide (22 963 km2), southernmost part of Osprey range here is at Belize encompasses a great variety of habitats: Dangriga (formerly named Stann Creek Town), a mangrove cays and coastal forests, lowland tropical little more than halfway down the coast. On Mr pine/oak/palm savannas (unique to Belize, Honduras Knoder’s flight we found Osprey nesting out from and Nicaragua), extensive inland marsh, swamp and Punta Gorda, well to the south. lagoon systems, subtropical pine forests, hardwood Osprey also nest along some of the rivers inland. Dr forests ranging from subtropical dry to tropical wet, Stephen M. Russell, author of A Distributional Study and small areas of elfin forest at the top of the highest of the Birds of British Honduras, the only localized peaks of the Maya Mountains. These mountains are reference, in 1963, suspects that most of the birds seen built of extremely old granite overlaid with karst inland are of the northern race, carolinensis, which limestone. The highest is just under 1220 m. Rainfall winters here. -
Breeding Biology of Neotropical Accipitriformes: Current Knowledge and Research Priorities
Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 26(2): 151–186. ARTICLE June 2018 Breeding biology of Neotropical Accipitriformes: current knowledge and research priorities Julio Amaro Betto Monsalvo1,3, Neander Marcel Heming2 & Miguel Ângelo Marini2 1 Programa de Pós-graduação em Ecologia, IB, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil. 2 Departamento de Zoologia, IB, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil. 3 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received on 08 March 2018. Accepted on 20 July 2018. ABSTRACT: Despite the key role that knowledge on breeding biology of Accipitriformes plays in their management and conservation, survey of the state-of-the-art and of information gaps spanning the entire Neotropics has not been done since 1995. We provide an updated classification of current knowledge about breeding biology of Neotropical Accipitridae and define the taxa that should be prioritized by future studies. We analyzed 440 publications produced since 1995 that reported breeding of 56 species. There is a persistent scarcity, or complete absence, of information about the nests of eight species, and about breeding behavior of another ten. Among these species, the largest gap of breeding data refers to the former “Leucopternis” hawks. Although 66% of the 56 evaluated species had some improvement on knowledge about their breeding traits, research still focus disproportionately on a few regions and species, and the scarcity of breeding data on many South American Accipitridae persists. We noted that analysis of records from both a citizen science digital database and museum egg collections significantly increased breeding information on some species, relative to recent literature. We created four groups of priority species for breeding biology studies, based on knowledge gaps and threat categories at global level. -
TINAMIDAE O Great Tinamou Tinamus
The following is a brief checklist of birds that have been recorded in Belize. TINAMOUS - TINAMIDAE TOUCANS - RAMPHASTIDAE o Great Tinamou Tinamus major o Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus o Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui o Collared Aracari Pteroglossus torquatus o Thicket Tinamou Crypturellus cinnamomeus o Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus o Slaty-breasted Tinamou Crypturellus boucardi WOODPECKERS - PICIDAE GREBES - PODICIPEDIDAE o Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus o Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus o Black-cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes pucherani o Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps o Red-vented Woodpecker Melanerpes pygmaeus o Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons SHEARWATERS & PETRELS - o Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius PROCELLARIIDAE o Ladder-backed Woodpecker Picoides scalaris o Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus o Smoky-brown Woodpecker Veniliornis fumigatus o Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus o Golden-olive Woodpecker Piculus rubiginosus o Chestnut-colored Woodpecker Celeus castaneus BOOBIES & GANNETS - SULIDAE o Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus o Masked Booby Sula dactylatra o Pale-billed Woodpecker Campephilus o Brown Booby Sula leucogaster guatemalensis o Red-footed Booby Sula sula OVENBIRDS - FURNARIIDAE PELICANS - PELECANIDAE o Rufous-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis erythrothorax o American White Pelican Pelecanus o Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia erythrorhynchos variegaticeps o Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis o Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner Automolus CORMORANTS -
Trip Report: Mexico Yucatan Extension 13Th to 19Th March 2013 (7 Days)
Trip Report: Mexico Yucatan Extension 13th to 19th March 2013 (7 days) Mexican Sheartail by Rich Lindie Trip report compiled by tour leader: Rich Lindie RBT Yucatan Trip Report 2013 2 Royal Tern by Rich Lindie We began our first ever Rockjumper tour to Yucatan’s peninsula with a short afternoon stroll in the peaceful surroundings of the Puerto Morelos Botanical Gardens. Here, in the dry limestone forests, we found our first flocks of noisy Yucatan Jays, Yucatan Vireo, Tawny-winged and Ivory-billed Woodcreepers, Red-throated Ant Tanager and Orange Orioles, before heading to the mangroves around town. In the mangroves and adjacent wooded areas we found small bird parties containing Black-throated Green, Black Throated Blue, Cape May, Yellow-throated, Palm and Magnolia Warblers, as well as our first Grey Catbirds and Couch's Kingbirds. Not bad, considering it was an arrival day! Our first full day saw us birding along a variety of roads in the dry forest surrounding Puerto Morelos town. The majority of these roads were access tracks to some of the innumerable 'cenotes' (wells) that are found here and throughout much of the northern Yucatan. Visitors come to these cenotes for activities like swimming and zip-lining and have little impact on the forested habitats, so we enjoyed some well forested tracks and some really great birding. Among the major targets and other special birds, we successfully found a stunning male Rose-throated Tanager, pairs of Yucatan Woodpeckers, some busy Northern Bentbills, flocks of Olive-throated Parakeets and White-fronted Amazons, an endearing Ferruginous Pygmy Owl, Rose-throated Becards, Plain Chachalacas, very vocal Melodious Blackirds, Brown and Green Jays, Spot-breasted and White- bellied Wrens, Squirrel Cuckoo, Canivet's Emerald and our first female Grey-throated Chats. -
Payne's Creek National Park Biodiversity Assessment Draft Final
Biodiversity Assessment of Payne’s Creek National Park…. Final Report 1 Report For: TIDE Payne’s Creek National Park Biodiversity Assessment Draft Final Report July, 2005 Wildtracks P.O. Box 278 Belize City Belize (00 501) 423-2032 [email protected] Wildtracks…2005 Biodiversity Assessment of Payne’s Creek National Park…. Final Report 2 Biodiversity Assessment of Payne’s Creek National Park Contents Introduction page 4 1. Background 6 2. Conservation Importance of Payne’s Creek National Park 8 3. Historical Impacts that have shaped Payne’s Creek National Park 12 4. Review of Current Situation - Areas of Concern 16 5. General Field Methods 17 6. Ecosystems of Paynes Creek 18 7. Flora of Payne’s Creek 30 8. Fauna of Paynes Creek 30 8.1. Mammals 30 8.2. Birds 35 8.3 Amphibians and Reptiles 36 8.4 Fish 38 9. Conservation Planning 40 10. Management Recommendations 55 11. Biodiversity Monitoring Recommendations 56 References 61 Appendices Appendix One: Plant Species of Payne’s Creek National Park Appendix Two: Mammal Species of Payne’s Creek National Park Appendix Three: Bird Species of Payne’s Creek National Park Appendix Four: Amphibian and Reptile Species of Payne’s Creek National Park Appendix Five: Fish Species of Payne’s Creek National Park Wildtracks…2005 Biodiversity Assessment of Payne’s Creek National Park…. Final Report 3 Maps page Map 1 Local, national and regional location of Payne’s Creek National Park 6 Map 2 Protected areas of the MMMAT 8 Map 3 Major Creeks of PCNP 9 Map 4 Hurricane Damage within Payne’s Creek 13 Map 5 Ecosystems -
Bfree Bird List
The following is a list of species of birds that have been recorded in the vicinity of BFREE, a scientific field station in Toledo District, southern Belize. The list includes birds seen on the 1,153 private reserve and in the adjacent protected area, the Bladen Nature Reserve. BFREE BIRD LIST ❏ Neotropic ❏ Double-toothed ❏ Little Tinamou Cormorant Kite ❏ Thicket Tinamou ❏ Anhinga ❏ White Tailed Kite ❏ Slaty-breasted ❏ Brown Pelican ❏ Plumbeous Kite Tinamou ❏ Bare-throated ❏ Black-collared ❏ Plain Chachalaca Tiger-Heron Hawk ❏ Crested Guan ❏ Great Blue Heron ❏ Bicolored Hawk ❏ Great Curassow ❏ Snowy Egret ❏ Crane Hawk ❏ Ocellated Turkey ❏ Little Blue Heron ❏ White Hawk ❏ Spotted ❏ Cattle Egret ❏ Gray Hawk Wood-Quail ❏ Great Egret ❏ Sharp-shinned ❏ Singing Quail ❏ Green Heron Hawk ❏ Black-throated ❏ Agami Heron ❏ Common Bobwhite ❏ Yellow-crowned Black-Hawk ❏ Ruddy Crake Night-Heron ❏ Great Black-Hawk ❏ Gray-necked ❏ Boat-billed Heron ❏ Solitary Eagle Wood-Rail ❏ Wood Stork ❏ Roadside Hawk ❏ Sora ❏ Jabiru Stork ❏ Zone-tailed Hawk ❏ Sungrebe ❏ Limpkin ❏ Crested Eagle ❏ Killdeer ❏ Black-bellied ❏ Harpy Eagle ❏ Northern Jacana Whistling-Duck ❏ Black-and-white ❏ Solitary Sandpiper ❏ Muscovy Duck Hawk-Eagle ❏ Lesser Yellow Legs ❏ Blue-winged Teal ❏ Black Hawk-Eagle ❏ Spotted Sandpiper ❏ Black Vulture ❏ Ornate Hawk-Eagle ❏ Pale-vented Pigeon ❏ Turkey Vulture ❏ Barred ❏ Short-billed Pigeon ❏ King Vulture Forest-Falcon ❏ Scaled Pigeon ❏ Lesser ❏ Collared ❏ Ruddy Yellow-headed Forest-Falcon Ground-Dove Vulture ❏ Laughing Falcon ❏ Blue Ground-Dove -
Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Cuba No. 2, 2018
ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE BIRDS OF CUBA Number 2 2018-2019 Nils Navarro Pacheco www.EdicionesNuevosMundos.com Senior Editor: Nils Navarro Pacheco Editors: Soledad Pagliuca, Kathleen Hennessey and Sharyn Thompson Cover Design: Scott Schiller Cover: Cuban Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium siju), Peralta, Zapata Swamp, Matanzas, Cuba. Photo Nils Navarro Pacheco, 2017 Back cover Illustrations: Nils Navarro, © Endemic Birds of Cuba. A Comprehensive Field Guide, 2015 Published by Ediciones Nuevos Mundos www.EdicionesNuevosMundos.com [email protected] Annotated Checklist of the Birds of Cuba ©Nils Navarro Pacheco, 2018 ©Ediciones Nuevos Mundos, 2018 ISBN: 9781790608690 2 To the memory of Jim Wiley, a great friend, extraordinary person and scientist, a guiding light of Caribbean ornithology. He crossed many troubled waters in pursuit of expanding our knowledge of Cuban birds. 3 About the Author Nils Navarro Pacheco was born in Holguín, Cuba. He is a freelance author and an internationally acclaimed wildlife artist and scientific illustrator. A graduate of the Academy of Fine Arts with a major in painting, he served as curator of the herpetological collection of the Holguín Museum of Natural History, where he described several new species of lizards and frogs for Cuba. Nils has been travelling throughout the Caribbean Islands and Central America working on different projects related to the conservation of biodiversity, with a particular focus on amphibians and birds. He is the author of the book Endemic Birds of Cuba, A Comprehensive Field Guide, which, enriched by his own illustrations, creates a personalized field guide structure that is both practical and useful, with icons as substitutes for texts.