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Corpus Ponderum Antiquorum Et Islamicorum CORPUS PONDERUM ANTIQUORUM ET ISLAMICORUM Turkey 3 CORPUS PONDERUM ANTIQUORUM ET ISLAMICORUM Turkey 3 SUNA AND İNAN KIRAÇ FOUNDATION COLLECTION AT THE PERA MUSEUM Part 2 Late Roman and Byzantine Weights by Oğuz TEKİN ISTANBUL 2015 The Corpus Ponderum Antiquorum et Islamicorum is a project of Turkish Institute of Archaeology. Abbreviated Form of the Project Name: CPAI Director of Project: Oğuz Tekin To the users: Corpus Ponderum Antiquorum et Islamicorum aims only to present a rich source of material relating Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Islamic weights. Dates are approximate and should be used cautiously. Catalogue entries contain only short descriptions and they require further studies. Corpus Ponderum Antiquorum et Islamicorum. Turkey 3. Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation Collection at the Pera Museum, Part 2: Late Roman and Byzantine Weights, 200 plates (+ 22). ISBN: 978-605-4642-46-5 Photographs by Uğur Ataç Frontispiece: Thirty-six solidi / six-ounkia weight, cat. no. 201 Published by Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation Meşrutiyet Caddesi No: 65 34443 Tepebaşı Be yoğ lu - Istanbul, Turkey Tel: 0090-212-334 99 00 www.peramuzesi.org.tr © 2015 Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation and Oğuz Tekin Typesetting and page setup: Zero Prod. Ltd., Istanbul, Turkey Printing and binding: MAS Matbaacılık A.Ş. Hamidiye Mah. Soğuksu Cad. No. 3 Kağıthane - Istanbul, Turkey Tel: +90 (212) 294 10 00 Fax: +90 (212) 294 90 80 [email protected] Certificate no: 12055 General distributor: Zero Prod. Ltd, Abdullah Sokak 17, Taksim 34433, Istanbul, Turkey Tel: +90 (212) 244 75 21 Fax: +90 (212) 244 32 09 E.mail: [email protected] Web site: www.zerobooksonline.com CONTENTS Preface ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... vii Abbreviations and Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ix Notes on the Catalogue ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... xv Plates (numbers refer to plates) Commercial Weights ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1-55 Coin Weights .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 56-166 Weights Made From Coins ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 167-173 Middle or Late Byzantine Discoid Weights ........................................................................................................................................................ 174-179 Middle or Late Byzantine / Medieval Bowl Weights ............................................................................................................................... 180-186 Glass Weights (by Bendeguz Tobias) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 187-200 Concordance .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 223 PREFACE The first volume of the Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation’s collection of weights, published in 2013 within the project of Corpus Ponderum Antiquorum et Islamicorum, covered the Greek and Roman weights. The present volume, completed in a three-year-long study, covers the Late Roman and Byzantine weights in the same collection. The catalogue covers 742 weights, 38 of which are of glass. The majority of the weights were acquired between 2005 and 2008. In the catalogue 201 weights are grouped under the title of “Commercial Weights” while 456 weights are grouped under the title of “Coin Weights”. Furthermore, the catalogue covers circular weights with concentric circles and bowl-shaped weights both of which date to the Middle Byzantine Period. I would like to thank Suna, İnan, and İpek Kıraç, the co-founders of the Foundation, as well as M. Özalp Birol, the General Manager of Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation Culture and Art Enterprises, for permission to study and publish the weights in the Foundation’s collection. I have to note that some of my colleagues helped me during my studies. Yaprak Özkonu, Collection Supervisor at Pera Museum, facilitated my work in the Museum and revised the catalogue; Bendeguz Tobias revised the catalogue, suggested some publications which I had overlooked and prepared the section on glass weights, and Arif Yacı revised the catalogue. So, hereby, I would like to express my gratitude to all of them. Oğuz Tekin [email protected] Istanbul, June 2015 ABBREVIATIONS Acara-Eser 2003 Balog 1958 M. Acara-Eser, “Byzantine Period” in G. Kürkman, P. Balog, “Poids monétaires en verre byzantino-arabes”, Anatolian Weights and Measures (trs. P. M. Işın), Rev. Belge Num. 104, 1958, 127-137. Suna-İnan Kıraç Research Institute on Mediterranean Civilizations İstanbul, 2003. Baybo 2005 S. Baybo, “Glasfunde aus der “Weststadt” in Limyra aus Acara-Eser 2009 den Kampagnen 2002-2004”, Adalya 8, 2005, 211-239. M. Acara-Eser, “Ankara Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müze- si’ndeki Sikke Kontrol Ağırlıkları ve Ticari Ağırlıklar”, Bendall 1996 Ebru Parman’a Armağan. Sanat Tarihi ve Arkeoloji S. Bendall, Byzantine Weights. An Introduction, Yazıları, (Ed. A. O. Alp), Ankara, 2009, 175-189. London, 1996. Adelson 1957 Binsfeld 1990 H. L. Adelson, Light Weight Solidi And Byzantine Trade W. Binsfeld, “Römische Gewichte in Trier”, Trierer During the Sixth and Seventh Centuries, Numismatic Zeitschrift 53 (1990), 281-290. Notes and Monographs, New York, 1957. BM Agnello 1949 British Museum Collection (draft catalogue by C. J. S. S. L. Agnello, “Christiana-Byzantina Siciliae 3: I pesi in Entwistle) bronzo del Museo Archeologico di Siracusa”, Nuovo Didaskaleion 3/1 (1949), 37-40. Botet i Sisó 1976 J. Botet i Sisó, Les monedes catalanes. Estudi y descripció Arveiller-Dulong – Nenna 2011 de les monedes carolingies, comtals, senyorials, reyals y V. Arveiller-Dulong – M.-D. Nenna, Les verres antiques locals propies de Catalunya, Collecció Hispànica Puvill du Musée du Louvre 3. Parures, instruments et éléments Secció Numismàtica 5, Barcelona, 1976. d'incrustation, Paris, 2011. Bozic 2005 Atik 2009 D. Božič, “Die spatrömischen Hortfunde von der Gora Ș. Atik, “Late Roman/Early Byzantine Glass from the oberhalb von Polhov Gradec”, Arheološki Vestnik 56 Marmaray Rescue Excavations at Yenikapı in Istanbul”, (2005), 293-368. Late Antique/early Byzantine glass in the Eastern Medi- terranean (ed. E. Laflı), Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Breuer – Alenus-Lecerf 1965 1 = Acta Congressus Communis Omnium Gentium J. Breuer – J. Alenus-Lecerf, “La boite a poids mo- Smyrnae 2, İzmir, 2009, 1-16. netaires de Lutlommel”, Archaelogia Belgica 86 (1965), 103-116. Auktionshaus Rauch Auktionshaus H. D. Rauch Ges. m. b. H. 87. Münzenauk- Campagnolo 1993 tion 8., 9. und 10. Dezember 2010. Katalog I - Mittwoch, M. Campagnolo, ‘Un poids romano-byzantin’, Bulletin, 8. Dezember 2010, Wien, 2010. Association des Amis du Cabinet des Médailles (Lausanne) 6, 15-19. Boardman1989 J. Boardman, “&e Finds”, in M. Ballance – J. Boardman Canav 1985 – S. Corbett – S. Hood, Excavations in Chios, 1952- Ü. Canav, Türkiye Şişe ve Cam Fabrikaları A.Ş. Ancient 1955. Byzantine Emporio, &e British School of Archae- Glass Collection, Istanbul, 1985. ology at Athens, 1989, 86 ff. x CORPUS PONDERUM ANTIQUORUM ET ISLAMICORUM – TURKEY 3 Callegher 1998 Diaconu 1981 B. Challegher, “Trento-teatro sociale: scavi 1990- P. Diaconu, “Un dénéral monétiforme trouvé à Păcuiul 1992. Le monete repubblicane, imperiali e medievali: lui Soare”, Revue des Études Sud-Est Européennes 19, annalisi critica e catalogo del complesso numismatico”, 1981, 485-488. E. Cavada – G. Gorini (eds.), Materiali per la storia urbana di Tridentum 2. Ritrovamenti monetali, Dieudonné 1931 Archeologia delle Alpi 4 (1998), 7-341. A. Dieudonné, “Poids du bas-empire et byzantins des Collections Schlumberger et Froehner et de l’ancien Cavada et al. 1993 fonds du Cabinet”, Revue Numismatique 34 (1931), E. Cavada – L. Endrizzi – F. Mulas – S. Zamboni, 11-22. “Linea-menti di metrologia antica: stadere e bilance romane nel Trentino”, Archeologia delle Alpi 2 (1993), Draganov 1994 83-127. D. Draganov, “Bas antiques poids de Cabyle et hinter- land”, Bulletin des musees de la Bulgarie du Sud-est Chuistova 1962 XVII (1994), 141-148. L. I. Chuistova, Antichnye i srednevekovye vesovye sistemy, imevshie khozhdenie v severnom pricherno- Durand 1992 more, Arkheologiya i Istoriya Bospora 2, 1962, 7-235. J. Durand (ed.),
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