SWP-Webmonitor Nahost/Nordafrika Nr. 48/2020

SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika Nr. 48/2020

SWP-Informationsservices Jürgen Rogalski, 18.09.2020

Der SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika ist ein unentgeltliches, kompaktes Informations- produkt mit ausgewählten Hinweisen auf aktuelle Stellungnahmen, Dokumente und Analy- sen zu allen (außen-) politisch relevanten Fragen und Entwicklungen der Region. Bei allen Titeln gibt es einen Link, meistens direkt zum Volltext. Grundlage der Erstellung ist ein über- wiegend festgelegtes Set an Quellen: Webseiten, Blogs, Zeitschriften etc. Der Auswahl-Fokus liegt neben Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen bzw. wissenschaftlich basierten Beiträgen. Neben Titeln mit konkretem Länder- bzw. Regionalbezug werden auch solche berücksichtigt, deren Thematik relevant ist für die Region. Der WebMonitor wird i.d.R. ein- bis zweimal wö- chentlich erstellt, nicht aber bei Abwesenheit des Bearbeiters.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

> Israel / Palästina > Palästina > Israel > Israel - VAE / Bahrain > Östlicher Mittelmeerraum > Israel / Libanon > Libanon > Syrien > Syrien / Irak > Irak > Irak / Iran > Jordanien > Kuwait > Bahrain > Katar > VAE > Saudi-Arabien > Jemen > Iran > Nordafrika / Maghreb

> Ägypten > Ägypten / Nilanrainer > Libyen > Tunesien > Algerien > Marokko > Mauretanien > EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region > EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge > EU: Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik (allg./global) > VR China - MENA-Region > USA - MENA-Region > UN > UNSC - Peacekeeping / Peacebuilding (allg./global) > Regionalpolitik (MENA-Region) > Wahlen / Wahlfälschung (allg./theoret.) > Korruption / Korruptionbekämpfung (D/global) > Umwelt / Migration / Flucht (global/länderbezogen) > Migration / Flucht / Vertreibung (MENA-Region) > Klimawandel / Sicherheit (MENA-Region) > Wasser / Wasserkonflikte (MENA-Region) > Terrorismus / Jihadismus / - bekämpfung > Wirtschaft / sozioökonomische Entwicklung (MENA-Region) > Coronavirus-Krise / COVID-19 (allg./global)

> Israel / Palästina

West Bank demolitions and displacement: An Overview | August 2020 UN-OCHA, 17.09.2020, 3 S. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/demolition_monthly_report- august_2020.pdf

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Senior Fatah Official Jibril Rajoub: We Agreed With Hamas On Peaceful Resistance That May Esca- late Into An Intifada; We Want To Make People In Tel Aviv Feel That The Occupation Has Become Costly MEMRI, 07.09.2020 https://www.memri.org/tv/senior-fatah-official-jibril-rajoub-escalation-with-israel-unified-leadership-comprehensive-national-rebellion

Open Letter: UAE and Bahrain’s Normalisation with Israel Incentivises Continued Colonisation of Palestine

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Shawan Jabarin Al Haq, 15.09.2020 https://mailchi.mp/939119a87e03/open-letter-uae-and-bahrains-normalisation-with-israel- incentivises-continued-colonisation-of-palestine-3237898?e=6fe01cec1e

Palestinians stage 'day of uprising' against normalisation deal between Israel, UAE and Bahrain Shatha Hammad "A new Palestinian civil society group representing various factions protested on Tuesday against the signing of the controversial deals ..." MEE, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/israel-uae-bahrain-deal-palestinians-protest-normalisation

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Podcast: What's in a Deal? Israeli, Palestinian, and American Perspectives on Normalization Yoel Guzansky, Daoud Kuttab, Dana Stroul IPF, 15.09.2020, 01:10h https://israelpolicyforum.org/2020/09/15/whats-in-a-deal-israeli-palestinian-and-american-perspectives-on-normalization/

A Palestinian Moment of Truth, in Light of Normalization between Israel and the UAE Yohanan Tzoreff, Yoram Schweitzer "... A conference in Ramallah and Beirut on September 3, 2020, with the participation of all the Pal- estinian factions, reflected their sense of the seriousness of the current challenge. In the closing statement, all agreed on the need to fight the American-Israeli plot by means of “popular resistance,” although at the conference itself Hamas and Islamic Jihad leaders voiced their traditional preference for armed resistance, non-recognition of Israel, and a refusal to compromise with it. ..." INSS, 15.09.2020, 4 S. https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/no.-1383.pdf

The Collapsing Foundation for Israeli-Palestinian Peace Hesham Youssef "New accords among Israel, Bahrain and the UAE challenge a long-standing paradigm for peace- making. ..." USIP, 14.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.usip.org/publications/2020/09/collapsing-foundation-israeli-palestinian-peace

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Al-Aqsa Terrorism: The Role of Religious Motivation in Popular Terrorism ITIC, 18.08.2020, 33 S. https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/09/E_203_20.pdf

Engendering hunger strikes: Palestinian women in Israeli prisons Malaka Shwaikh

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In: British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies (online first), 09.2020, 19 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2020.1815518

Petitioning for Palestine: refugee appeals to international authorities Anne Irfan "In the second half of the twentieth century, stateless Palestinian refugees regularly submitted peti- tions to international authorities, particularly the UN. ..." In: Contemporary Levant (online first), 09.2020, 18 S. Abstract und Bestellung: https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2020.1815408

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> Palästina

Ramallah meeting produces new Palestinian unity committee Daoud Kuttab Al Monitor, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/09/palestinian-unity-leadership-israel- occupation-trust.html

The Islamic University of Gaza, A Hamas Stronghold, Has Been Supported by the EU for Years ITIC, 10.09.2020, 6 S. https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/09/E_202_20.pdf

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The Spread of Covid-19 in Gaza Strip, Judea and Samaria (Updated to September 14, 2020) ITIC, 14.09.2020, 14 S. https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/09/E_228_20.pdf

COVID-19 in Palestine: A Pandemic in the Face of “Settler Colonial Erasure” Yara Hawari IAI, 09.2020, 6 S. https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaicom2062.pdf

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> Israel

Joint PMO – Health Ministry – Finance Ministry statement MFA Israel, 17.09.2020

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https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/Joint-PMO%E2%80%93Health- Ministry%E2%80%93Finance-Ministry-statement-17-September-2020.aspx

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Despite Everything, Another Lockdown Raphael G. Bouchnik-Chen "... Israel’s upcoming three-week lockdown is a legitimate and necessary tool ..." BESA, 17.09.2020, 3 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/1752-Despite-Everything-Another-Lock- down-Bouchnik-Chen-English-final.pdf

The Israeli Economy on the Eve of the Second Lockdown: A Strategic Outline for the Future Shmuel Even "Israel has lost control over the spread of coronavirus, and the government has decided to impose a second nation-wide lockdown. The economic and social crisis caused by the virus affects a large group of people, especially among the middle class working in the private sector. The impact of the crisis on healthcare, the economy, and society is also affected by political instability, erratic man- agement, and non-compliance with the regulations among some of the public. The Covid-19 virus is a natural disaster, but to a large extent the ramifications of the ensuing crises result from how this disaster is managed. ..." INSS, 17.09.2020, 8 S. https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/special-publication-17092020.pdf @WAO

La société israélienne malade de ses viols Jean Stern Orient XXI, 15.09.2020, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/magazine/la-societe-israelienne-malade-de-ses-viols,4130

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The Serbia-Kosovo Agreement Is a Result of the Israel-UAE Agreement Edy Cohen, Frank Musmar "... Belgrade and Pristina have both vowed to establish relationships with Israel. They plan to open embassies in Jerusalem by 2021, which will make them the first European countries to do so ..." BESA, 16.09.2020, 2 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/1750-Serbia-Kosovo-and-Israel-UAE- Cohen-and-Musmar-final.pdf

The UN’s Treatment of Israel Continues to Belie Its Lofty Ideals Samuel H. Solomon BESA, 15.09.2020, 5 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/1748-Mob-Rule-International-Conflict- Resolution-Solomon-final-2.pdf

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Clear and Present Danger: The US Intelligence Community and Foreign Intervention in the Elections Shmuel Even "... Should Israel’s intelligence community share information with the public about attempts by foreign elements to influence Israeli democracy? ..." INSS, 17.09.2020, 5 S. https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/no.-1384.pdf

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> Israel - VAE / Bahrain

Abraham Accords: Declaration of Peace, Cooperation, and Constructive Diplomatic and Friendly Relations The White House, 15.09.2020, 1 S. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/abraham-accords-declaration-peace-cooperation-constructive-diplomatic-friendly-relations/

The Abraham Accords Declaration The White House, 15.09.2020, 1 S. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/the-abraham-accords-declaration/

Abraham Accords Peace Agreement: Treaty of Peace, Diplomatic Relations and Full Normali- zation Between the United Arab Emirates and the State of Israel - inkl. ANNEX The White House, 15.09.2020, 7 S. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/abraham-accords-peace-agreement-treaty-of- peace-diplomatic-relations-and-full-normalization-between-the-united-arab-emirates-and-the- state-of-israel/ @WAO

Full text of the ‘Declaration of Peace’ signed by Israel and Bahrain TOI, 16.09.2020, 1 S. https://www.timesofisrael.com/full-text-of-the-declaration-of-peace-signed-by-israel-and-bahrain/#gs.gdm43z

Remarks by President Trump, Prime Minister Netanyahu, Minister bin Zayed, and Minister Al Za- yani at the Abraham Accords Signing Ceremony The White House, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-prime-minister-netanyahu-minister-bin-zayed-minister-al-zayani-abraham-accords-signing-ceremony/

Full text of Trump-Netanyahu meeting: ‘Israel has never been less isolated’ TOI, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. + Video

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https://www.timesofisrael.com/full-text-of-trump-netanyahu-meeting-israel-has-never-been-less- isolated/#gs.gdm5db Siehe auch: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-prime-minister- netanyahu-state-israel-bilateral-meeting-091520/

PM Netanyahu’s remarks in Washington MFA Israel, 14.09.2020 https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/PM-Netanyahu-s-remarks-in-Washington-14- September-2020.aspx

Israel: High Representative/Vice-President Borrell speaks to Foreign Minister Ashkenazi EEAS, 18.09.2020 https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/85367/israel-high- representativevice-president-borrell-speaks-foreign-minister-ashkenazi_en

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Webinar: Normalizing Relations Between Israel and the UAE - A Panel Discussion and Q&A Eva Bellin, Yehudah Mirsky, Gary Samore, Khalil Shikaki, Tamara Cofman Wittes, Jonathan Sarna Crown Center, 23.09.2020, 12:30 PM in Eastern Time (USA und Kanada) Übersicht und Registrierung: https://brandeis.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_60wJLWRxS2uRfk_RkE5JlQ

The End of the Arab-Israeli Conflict Michael J. Koplow IPF, 17.09.2020, 1 S. https://israelpolicyforum.org/2020/09/17/the-end-of-the-arab-israeli-conflict/

UAE, Bahrain Establish Diplomatic Relations with Israel Patrycja Sasnal PISM, 16.09.2020, 2 S. https://www.pism.pl/file/5c4a1f7c-f703-4adb-811e-dc6119a5a39b

How the Abraham Accords Look Forward, Not Back David Makovsky WINEP, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/how-the-abraham-accords-look-forward-not-back

Is the Israel-UAE agreement a game changer for Israel? Ari Heistein, Yoel Guzansky MEI, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/israel-uae-agreement-game-changer-israel

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The benefits and challenges of UAE-Israel normalization Yoel Guzansky, Ari Heistein MEI, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/benefits-and-challenges-uae-israel-normalization

Friedensabkommen mit Israel: Gemeinsam gegen den Feind Guido Steinberg "Die neue Allianz zwischen Israel und den Emiraten und Bahrain richtet sich vor allem gegen Iran. Sie bedeutet das Ende eines künftigen palästinensischen Staates. ..." ZEIT online, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2020-09/friedensabkommen-israel-vae-bahrain-iran-palaes- tina-diplomatie-nahost

Why Moscow Is Quiet on the Israel-UAE Peace Deal Anna Borshchevskaya The Hill, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://thehill.com/opinion/international/516492-why-moscow-is-quiet-on-the-israel-uae-peace- deal

Will New Diplomatic Openings Lead to Israeli Military Aid to the Gulf Arab States? David Ottaway Wilson Center, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/will-new-diplomatic-openings-lead-israeli-military-aid- gulf-arab-states

The Strategic Benefits to the US and Israel of Offering F-35s to the UAE Amin Tarzi BESA, 18.09.2020, 3 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/1753-F-35s-to-UAE-Strategic-Benefits- Tarzi-final.pdf

The F-35 Triangle: America, Israel, the United Arab Emirates Barbara A. Leaf and Dana Stroul War on the Rocks, 15.09.2020, ca. 3 S. + Links https://warontherocks.com/2020/09/the-f-35-triangle-america-israel-the-united-arab-emirates/

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> Östlicher Mittelmeerraum

Eastern Mediterranean: Turkey must immediately end illegal drilling activities EP, 16.09.2020 https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200910IPR86828/eastern- mediterranean-turkey-must-immediately-end-illegal-drilling-activities

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Role of Turkey in the Eastern Mediterranean: Remarks by the High Representative / Vice-President Josep Borrell at the EP plenary EEAS, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/85128/role-turkey-eastern- mediterranean-remarks-high-representative-vice-president-josep-borrell-ep_en

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Egyptian-Greek Agreement on Sea Delimitation: Meaning for Egypt’s Regional Policy Sara Nowacka PISM, 16.09.2020, 2 S. https://www.pism.pl/file/04c6beb8-06c6-454c-a3e6-620e51442ce7

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> Israel / Libanon

Hezbollah: Caught on the Horns of a Deterrence Dilemma Elliot Chodoff "Hezbollah wishes to both maintain and change the status quo vis-à-vis Israel, a circle it is attempt- ing to square by threatening retaliation while simultaneously doing what it can to avoid escalation. This inherent contradiction has left Hezbollah with few viable options, ..." BESA, 16.09.2020, 3 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/1749-Hezbollah-Deterrence-Dilemma-Cho- doff-final.pdf

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> Libanon

Lebanon: Beirut Port Explosions Situation Report No. 11 UN-OCHA, 16.09.2020, 8 S. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Beirut%20Port_SitRep%20No.11.pdf

Lebanon: Remarks by the High Representative / Vice-President Josep Borrell at the EP plenary EP, 15.09.2020 https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/85150/lebanon-remarks-high- representative-vice-president-josep-borrell-ep-plenary_en

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Lebanon: Ensure Aid Goes Directly to Those in Need - Avoid Sending Emergency Funds Through Government HRW, 16.09.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/09/16/lebanon-ensure-aid-goes-directly-those-need

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The French Initiative in Lebanon: Endgame and Challenges Joe Macaron ACW, 16.09.2020, ca. 3 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/the-french-initiative-in-lebanon-endgame-and- challenges/

Comment nous pouvons reconstruire Beyrouth! Jad Tabet Orient XXI, 16.09.2020, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/magazine/comment-nous-pouvons-reconstruire-beyrouth,4110

Hiding Behind Disaster: How International Aid Risks Helping Elites, Not Citizens Sami Atallah, Mounir Mahmalat and Sami Zoughaib LCPS, 09.2020, ca. 3 S. + Links https://www.lcps-lebanon.org/featuredArticle.php?id=337

Podcast: ﺗﻄﻮرات وأﻓﺎق اﻷزﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ ﻋﻠﯿﺎء اﻟﻤﺒﯿّﺾ LCPS, 15.09.2020, 00:37h https://soundcloud.com/alt-frequencies/econcrisis/

Playing Politics: International Security Sector Assistance and the Lebanese Military’s Chang- ing Role Hijab Shah, Melissa Dalton "Following the August Beirut port explosion, the Lebanese Armed Forces must rebuild trust with the civilian population. The LAF can serve as a critical pillar in Lebanese government efforts to strengthen national security and identity in the midst of the crisis, in light of security sector assistance from the United States and other Western partners. ..." CEIP, 09.2020, 22 S. https://carnegieendowment.org/files/Shah_Dalton_-__Lebanon_Security_Assistance.pdf @WAO

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The Advantages of Intimidation Soubhi Amhaz

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"In Ba‘lbek-Hermel, there was support for the Lebanese uprising until the main Shi‘a parties gained the upper hand. ..." Diwan, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/82645

On ethnographic confidence and the politics of knowledge in Lebanon Estella Carpi In: Contemporary Levant (online first), 09.2020, 17 S. Abstract und Bestellung: https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2020.1814036

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> Syrien

Amid Rising COVID-19 Infection Rates, Medical Supply Shortages in Syria, More Testing Key to Gauging Extent of Outbreak, Humanitarian Chief Tells Security Council UNSC, 16.09.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14306.doc.htm Webcast: http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/middle-east-syria-humanitarian- briefing-security-council-open-vtc/6191540648001/ Zum Hintergrund: https://www.whatsinblue.org/2020/09/syria-meetings-on-the-humanitarian-and-political-situa- tions-via-videoconference.php

Syria: Violations and abuses rife in areas under Turkish-affiliated armed groups – Bachelet UN-OHCHR, 18.09.2020 https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26258&LangID=E

Syria: Bombshell report reveals ‘no clean hands’ as horrific rights violations continue UN, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/09/1072402 Vgl. Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic "... findings based on investigations conducted from 11 January 2020 to 1 July 2020. ..." UN-HRC, 14.08.2020, 25 S. https://undocs.org/A/HRC/45/31 @WAO

Syrian Arab Republic: COVID-19 Humanitarian Update No. 18 UN-OCHA, 17.09.2020, 11 S. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Syria_COVID- 19_Humanitarian%20Update_No%2018_17Sept2020_FINAL.pdf

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Das zähe Ringen um politische Lösungen - Interview Volker Perthes "Am Mittwoch verhandeln die Präsidenten von Russland, Iran und der Türkei erneut über mögliche gemeinsame Schritte zur Lösung im Syrien-Konflikt. ..." RBB Inforadio, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S. + Audio (ca. 00:06h) https://www.inforadio.de/programm/schema/sendungen/int/202009/16/syrien-russland-iran- tuerkei-putin-erdogan-konflikt.html

Online Event: The Fallout of the War in Syria - Understanding the Conflict’s Regional Conse- quences Harun Onder, Randa Slim, Natasha Hall, Mona Yacoubian USIP, 25.09.2020, 9:00am - 10:15am Übersicht und Registrierung: https://www.usip.org/events/fallout-war-syria

How the Islamic State found a haven in Syrian desert Sultan al-Kanj Al Monitor, 14.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/09/syria-desert-islamic-state-attacks-regime- russia.html

Kata’ib Khattab al-Shishani: Fact or fiction? Neil Hauer MEI, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links https://www.mei.edu/publications/kataib-khattab-al-shishani-fact-or-fiction

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Starvation as Siege Tactics: Urban Warfare in Syria Nils Hägerdal In: Studies in Conflict & Terrorism (online first), 09.2020, 23 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1816682

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> Syrien / Irak

ISIL/Da’esh Accountability: Council to Renew the Mandate of UNITAD [18.09.2020] What's in Blue/UNSC, 17.09.2020

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https://www.whatsinblue.org/2020/09/isil-daesh-accountability-council-to-renew-the-mandate- of-unitad.php

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Stepping Out from the Shadows: The Interrogation of the Islamic State’s Future Caliph Daniel Milton and Muhammad al-`Ubaydi In: CTC Sentinel, 09.2020, S. 1-13. https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CTC-SENTINEL-092020.pdf

The al-Mawla TIRs: An Analytical Discussion with Cole Bunzel, Haroro Ingram, Gina Ligon, and Craig Whiteside By Daniel Milton In: CTC Sentinel, 09.2020, S. 14-23. https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CTC-SENTINEL-092020.pdf

Defying Rules. Defying Gender? Women’s Resistance to Islamic State Gina Vale In: Studies in Conflict & Terrorism (online first), 09.2020, 24 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1816680

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> Irak

Iraq: High Representative/Vice-President Borrell meets Foreign Minister Hussein EEAS, 17.09.2020 https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/85266/iraq-high- representativevice-president-borrell-meets-foreign-minister-hussein_en

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How to Answer Iraq’s Dangerous Failure to Put a Stop to Torture Belkis Wille HRW, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/09/16/how-answer-iraqs-dangerous-failure-put-stop-torture

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Zulfiqar Forces claim attack on U.S. Embassy in Iraq Caleb Weiss & Joe Truzman LWJ, 09.09.2020 https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2020/09/zulfiqar-forces-claim-attack-on-u-s-embassy- in-iraq.php

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Kadhimi’s Rolling Reshuffle (Part 2): Protecting Iraq’s Economic Institutions and Borders Michael Knights WINEP, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/kadhimis-rolling-reshuffle-part-2-protecting-iraqs-economic-institutions-an Part 1: https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/kadhimis-rolling-reshuffle-part-1-military-command-changes

This Soldier’s Witness to the Iraq War Lie Frederic Wehrey NYRB, 15.09.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2020/09/15/this-soldiers-witness-to-the-iraq-war-lie/

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> Irak / Iran

Smugglers, Migrants, and Refugees: The Iran–Iraq Border, 1925–1975 Shaherzad Ahmadi In: IJMES (online first), 09.2020, 16 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743820000380

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> Jordanien

Tuning in to God: authorising religious talk in Jordanian Islamic advice programmes Jona Fras In: Contemporary Levant (online first), 09.2020, 18 S. Abstract und Bestellung: https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2020.1815407

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> Kuwait

Kuwait: Brighter Future Beckons for Domestic Violence Sufferers Alanoud Alsharekh Chatham House, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S.

Seite 14 von 31

https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/kuwait-brighter-future-beckons-domestic-violence-sufferers

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> Bahrain

Siehe auch sub "> Israel - VAE / Bahrain"!

Analysis: Iranian-backed group in Bahrain creates sub-unit to target Israeli interests Caleb Weiss LWJ, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2020/09/analysis-iranian-backed-group-in-bahrain- creates-sub-unit-to-target-israeli-interests.php

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> Katar

DOJ orders affiliate of Qatar-backed Al Jazeera to register as foreign agent "The Department of Justice accused AJ+ of acting "at the direction and control” of Qatar. ..." Al Monitor, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/09/al-jazeera-foreign-agent-doj-abraham- accords-qatar-uae.html

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> VAE

Siehe auch sub "> Israel - VAE / Bahrain"!

Remarks by President Trump and Minister bin Zayed of the United Arab Emirates Before Bilateral Meeting The White House, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-minister-bin-zayed- united-arab-emirates-bilateral-meeting/

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The Rise of the UAE and the Meaning of MbZ Mansour al-Nogaidan Fikra Forum, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S.

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https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/rise-the-uae-meaning-mbz

Du Yémen aux ventes d’armes - Une entente indigne entre la France et les Émirats arabes unis Eva Thiébaud Orient XXI, 10.09.2020, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/magazine/une-entente-indigne-entre-la-france-et-les-emirats-arabes- unis,4117

COVID-19: A Testing Time for UAE–India Relations? A Perspective from Abu Dhabi Arabinda Acharya In: Strategic Analysis (online first), 09.2020, 10 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2020.1787687

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> Saudi-Arabien

Open Hearing: Assessing the U.S. - Saudi Security and Intelligence Relationship US House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 11.09.2020, 01:41h Webcast: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpRiMeDpdbw&feature=youtu.be

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UN: Release Saudi Dissidents, Activists - 29 Countries Call for Accountability for Torture, Khashoggi Killing HRW, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/09/15/un-release-saudi-dissidents-activists

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As Trump Touts Gulf Arab Diplomacy, Congress Questions US-Saudi Relations Marcus Montgomery ACW, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/congressional_corner/as-trump-touts-gulf-arab-diplomacy-congress- questions-us-saudi-relations/

Saudi Leadership Must Focus on Innovation for the Future Neil Quilliam Chatham House, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/saudi-leadership-must-focus-innovation-future

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Dossier - Saudi Arabia’s Peripheries in Times of Reform: The Local Puzzle Eleonora Ardemagni Inhalt: - Vision 2030 in Saudi Peripheries: Modelling Local Identities / Eman AlHussein - Saudi Vision 2030: The Importance of Being in Riyadh / Mark C. Thompson - Eastern Saudi Arabia: Is De-Sectarianization a Byproduct of Vision 2030? / Simon Mabon - Saudi Arabia: How Yemen War Weighs on South’s Economy / Andrew Leber - The Evolution of the Saudi Border Guard: Not Exactly a Local Force / Eleonora Ardemagni - Saudi Arabia Administrative Divisions [map] ISPI, 10.09.2020, ca. 10 S. https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/saudi-arabias-peripheries-times-reform-local-puzzle- 27319

Freunde stellen keine Fragen Christopher Resch "Die saudisch-chinesische Zusammenarbeit reicht viel tiefer als die jüngst bekannt gewordene Atomkraft-Kooperation. Minderheiten- und Arbeiter*innenrechte bleiben dabei außen vor – auf beiden Seiten. ..." RLS, 17.09.2020, 1 S. + Links https://www.rosalux.de/news/id/42978

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> Jemen

With 1 in 4 Civilians Killed, Injured at Home, Secretary-General Urges Yemen’s Belligerents to End Fighting, Respect ‘Milestone’ Accords UN, 17.09.2020 https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sgsm20259.doc.htm

Yemen: Joint Communiqué by Germany, Kuwait, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United States, China, France, Russia and the European Union on the conflict in Yemen EEAS, 17.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/85320/yemen-joint- communiqu%C3%A9-germany-kuwait-sweden-united-kingdom-united-states-china-france- russia_en

Amid Increased Fighting, Threat of Famine in Yemen, Warring Parties Must Work towards Nationwide Ceasefire Declaration, Top Officials Tell Security Council UNSC, 15.09.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14301.doc.htm Webcast: http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/the-situation-in-the-middle- eastyemen-security-council-8757th-meeting/6191096014001/

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Kurzinformation: https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/09/1072422

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The Southern Issue in Yemen: Hopes and Challenges Ali Said al-Ahmadi Fikra Forum, 26.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/southern-issue-yemen-hopes-challenges

La guerre au Yémen 1962-1970 Alexandre Aoun Orient XXI, 14.09.2020, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/va-comprendre/la-guerre-au-yemen-1962-1970,4134

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> Iran

UN experts urge Iran to release human rights defenders from prison during COVID-19 UN-OHCHR, 16.09.2020 https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26244&LangID=E

The United States Sanctions Cyber Actors Backed by Iranian Intelligence Ministry US DoS, 16.09.2020 https://www.state.gov/the-united-states-sanctions-cyber-actors-backed-by-iranian-intelligence- ministry/

Briefing With Special Representative for Iran and Venezuela Elliott Abrams On Developments in Iran and Venezuela US DoS, 16.09.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.state.gov/briefing-with-special-representative-for-iran-and-venezuela-elliott- abrams-on-developments-in-iran-and-venezuela/

Iran - Menschenrechtsverletzungen verurteilen und völkerrechtliche Verpflichtungen kon- sequent einfordern - Antrag der Fraktion BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN BT, 16.09.2020, 6 S. http://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/19/225/1922561.pdf

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Behind the Snapback Debate at the UN - Q&A Richard Gowan, Ashish Pradhan and Naysan Rafati ICG, 17.09.2020, ca. 3 S.

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https://www.crisisgroup.org/global/behind-snapback-debate-un

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Trump, the CIA, and our disorienting Iranian policy ride Douglas London MEI, 16.09.2020, ca. 3 S. + Links https://www.mei.edu/publications/trump-cia-and-our-disorienting-iranian-policy-ride

Washington’s Stance on Syria and Iraq and The Widening Rift with Kurds in Iran Baraa Sabri Fikra Forum, 17.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/washingtons-stance-syria-iraq-rift-kurds- iran

Iran following the UAE-Israeli Normalization Agreement: Responses and Analysis Raz Zimmt ITIC, 09.09.2020, 13 S. https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/app/uploads/2020/09/E_226_20.pdf

A New Look at Iran’s Complicated Relationship with the Taliban Barnett Rubin War on the Rocks, 16.09.2020, ca. 3 S. + Links https://warontherocks.com/2020/09/a-new-look-at-irans-complicated-relationship-with-the-taliban/

IRGC-led Afghan group holds first ‘international conference’ in Iran Amir Toumaj LWJ, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2020/09/irgc-led-afghan-group-holds-first-international-conference-in-iran.php

Russia and Iran’s Dangerous Energy Gambit in the Caucasus Irina Tsukerman BESA, 25.08.2020, 4 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/1708-Russia-Iran-Energy-Caucasus-Tsu- kerman-updated-final.pdf

Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: No Conquest, No Defeat - Iran’s National Security Strategy Ariane M. Tabatabai London (Hurst), 09.2020, 400 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/no-conquest-no-defeat/

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Iran’s secular shift: new survey reveals huge changes in religious beliefs The Conversation, 10.09.2020, ca. 2 S. + Infografiken https://theconversation.com/irans-secular-shift-new-survey-reveals-huge-changes-in-religious- beliefs-145253

Iran’s Battered Economy Paul Rivlin TAU/MDC, 16.09.2020, 7 S. https://dayan.org/file-download/download/public/17146 @WAO

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> Nordafrika / Maghreb

North African Autocrats Use the Pandemic to Expand Power, Settle Scores Charles W. Dunne ACW, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/north-african-autocrats-use-the-pandemic-to-expand- power-settle-scores/

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> Ägypten

Egyptian-Greek Agreement on Sea Delimitation: Meaning for Egypt’s Regional Policy Sara Nowacka PISM, 16.09.2020, 2 S. https://www.pism.pl/file/04c6beb8-06c6-454c-a3e6-620e51442ce7

What does Egypt have to gain from building a dam in Tanzania? Hagar Hosny "... implementing such a huge project constitutes a powerful work precedent in Africa, and it helps Egypt to reclaim its soft power in the continent. ..." Al Monitor, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/09/egypt-construction-dam-tanzania-africa- development-gerd.html

Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Cleft Capitalism: The Social Origins of Failed Market Making in Egypt Amr Adly

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SUP, 06.2020, 336 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=27411 Gespräch mit dem Autor: https://pomeps.org/cleft-capitalism-a-conversation-with-amr-adly

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> Ägypten / Nilanrainer

Nile Basin States Must Persist with Water Diplomacy Owen Grafham, Ahmed Soliman, Nouar Shamout Chatham House, 11.08.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/nile-basin-states-must-persist-water-diplomacy

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> Libyen

Security Council Extends Mandate of United Nations Mission in Libya for 12 Months, Adopt- ing Resolution 2542 (2020) UNSC, 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14302.doc.htm Resolution: https://undocs.org/s/res/2542%20(2020) Webcast: http://webtv.un.org/meetings-events/security-council/watch/the-situation-in-libya-security- council-8758th-meeting/6191092303001/

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After breaches, UN Security Council urges Libya’s backers to respect arms embargo Al Monitor, 16.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/09/un-libya-resolution-hifter-russia-wagner- special-envoy-gna.html

Migrant disaster in Libya stoked by EU strategy "Detention centres and corrupt coast guards prey on migrants, but the EU continues to support Lib- yan border authorities. ..." Aimée-Noël Mbiyozo ISSAfrica, 17.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://issafrica.org/iss-today/migrant-disaster-in-libya-stoked-by-eu-strategy

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> Tunesien

Secretary-General Appoints Arnaud Peral of France United Nations Resident Coordinator in Tunisia UN, 17.09.2020 https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sga1982.doc.htm

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‘The sea is dead’: How fishing and migration collide on Tunisia’s shores Layli Foroudi "... young Tunisian fishermen – facing declining yields and the economic fallout of COVID-19 – are choosing to pilot boats of migrants to Italy, and often to migrate themselves ..." The New Humanitarian, 14.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2020/09/14/Tunisia-fishing-migration- smuggling

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> Algerien

UN experts condemn jail sentence against Algerian journalist and call for his release UN-OHCHR, 16.09.2020 https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26243&LangID=E

TLHRC Co-Chairs Call for the Release of Journalist and Defending Freedoms Project Prisoner of Conscience Khaled Drareni TLHRC, 11.09.2020 https://humanrightscommission.house.gov/news/press-releases/tlhrc-co-chairs-call-release-journalist-and-defending-freedoms-project-prisoner Letter: https://humanrightscommission.house.gov/sites/humanrightscommission.house.gov/files/docu- ments/20200911_Algeria_KDrareni.pdf

Deutsche Entwicklungszusammenarbeit mit der Demokratischen Volksrepublik Algerien - Versor- gungslage der Bevölkerung in den Sektoren Wasser, Nahrung und Energie - Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion der AfD BT, 16.09.2020 Vorgang und Download (in Kürze): http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2671/267101.html

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«Partons tous!» - Ces Algériens en fuite vers l’Espagne Ignacio Cembrero Orient XXI, 14.09.2020, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/magazine/partons-tous-ces-algeriens-en-fuite-vers-l-espagne,4122

«Écorces», roman familial algérien Rébecca Devine Orient XXI, 18.09.2020, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/lu-vu-entendu/ecorces-roman-familial-algerien,4144

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> Marokko

The Israel-UAE Peace Deal Highlights Morocco’s Diplomatic Eclipse Irina Tsukerman and Anis El Okbani BESA, 17.08.2020, 3 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/1695-Israel-UAE-Deal-and-Morocco- Tsukerman-final-1.pdf

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> Mauretanien

Islamic Republic of Mauritania : Fifth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, and Request for Augmentation of Access-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Islamic Republic of Mauritania IMF, 16.09.2020, 103 S. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2020/09/16/Islamic-Republic-of-Mauritania- Fifth-Review-Under-the-Extended-Credit-Facility-Arrangement-49745

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> EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region

Zusammenarbeit mit dem Euro-Mediterran-Arabischen Länderverein und Förderung des Pro- gramms Ouissal durch das Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwick- lung - Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion der AfD BT, 16.09.2020 Vorgang und Download (in Kürze):

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http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2668/266836.html

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> EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge

Nach dem Brand von Moria – Für schnelle Nothilfe und einen menschenrechtsbasierten Neustart der europäischen Flüchtlingspolitik - Antrag der Fraktion BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN BT, 17.09.2020, 4 S. http://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/19/226/1922679.pdf

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«Partons tous!» - Ces Algériens en fuite vers l’Espagne Ignacio Cembrero Orient XXI, 14.09.2020, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/magazine/partons-tous-ces-algeriens-en-fuite-vers-l-espagne,4122

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> EU: Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik (allg./global)

Strategic Foresight Report – Charting the course towards a more resilient Europe Inhalt u.a.: - The geopolitical dimension (S. 14-21) European Commission, 09.2020, 42 S. https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/strategic_foresight_report_2020_1.pdf

Europas „Sinatra-Doktrin“ "Wenn die EU im Verhältnis zwischen den USA und China nicht zwischen den Fronten zerrieben werden möchte, sollte sie beiden Blöcken gegenüber ihren eigenen Weg finden ..." Josep Borrell IP (online), 16.09.2020, ca. 3 S. https://internationalepolitik.de/de/europas-sinatra-doktrin

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> VR China - MENA-Region

‘Negative Peace’? China’s Approach to the Middle East Guy Burton War on the Rocks, 11.09.2020, ca. 3 S. + Links https://warontherocks.com/2020/09/negative-peace-chinas-approach-to-the-middle-east/

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> USA - MENA-Region

Online Event - Fifth Annual Conference: The 2020 US Election - Domestic and Global Implica- tions - Domestic Issues, Voters, and Key Constituencies on Middle East Policy - Strategic Challenges to US Policy in the Arab World - The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Between Trump and Biden ACW, 21., 25. und 30.09.2020 Übersicht und Registrierung: http://arabcenterdc.org/events/fifth-annual-conference/

How to Do More With Less in the Middle East - American Policy in the Wake of the Pandemic Mara Karlin and Tamara Cofman Wittes FA (online), 15.09.2020, ca. 3 S. Preview und Volltext für SWP: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/middle-east/2020-09-15/how-do-more-less-middle-east

Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Re-Engaging the Middle East- A New Vision for U.S. Policy Dafna H. Rand and Andrew P. Miller (eds.) Brookings, 09.2020, 330 S. Übersicht, Bestellung und Download Kapitel 1: https://www.brookings.edu/book/re-engaging-the-middle-east/

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> UN

Webinar - The UN at 75: Requiem or Renewal? Wendy Sherman, Lord (Mark) Malloch-Brown, Gérard Araud, Richard Gowan ICG, 21.09.2020, 5-6pm Brussels CEST Übersicht und Registrierung: https://zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_nm4fy6ZARuyBUZPPwPj88A

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> UNSC - Peacekeeping / Peacebuilding (allg./global)

Humanitarian Effects of Environmental Degradation on Peace and Security: Open VTC [17.09.2020] What's in Blue/UNSC, 16.09.2020 https://www.whatsinblue.org/2020/09/humanitarian-effects-of-environmental-degradation-on- peace-and-security-open-vtc.php

Videoconference on Conflict-induced Hunger [17.09.2020] What's in Blue/UNSC, 16.09.2020 https://www.whatsinblue.org/2020/09/videoconference-on-conflict-induced-hunger.php Vgl. Concept note for the Security Council high-level open debate to be held on 17 September 2020 on the theme “Maintenance of international peace and security: humanitarian effects of environmental degradation and peace and security” UNSC, 03.09.2020, 3 S. http://undocs.org/S/2020/882

Action for Peacekeeping Initiative Making Tangible Progress in Bolstering Peace Operations, Under-Secretary-General Tells Security Council UNSC, 14.09.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14300.doc.htm

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Peacebuilding during a Pandemic: Keeping the Focus on Women’s Inclusion Masooma Rahmaty and Jasmine Jaghab IPI, 09.2020, 12 S. https://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2009_Keeping-the-Focus-on-Womens-In- clusion.pdf

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> Regionalpolitik (MENA-Region)

Egypt-Iraq-Jordan Alliance Tries to Change Middle East Dynamics Curtis R. Ryan ACW, 16.09.2020, ca. 3 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/egypt-iraq-jordan-alliance-tries-to-change-middle-east- dynamics/

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> Wahlen / Wahlfälschung (allg./theoret.)

Methods of Election Manipulation and the Likelihood of Post-Election Protest Cole J. Harvey, Paula Mukherjee "... We use data from elections in 108 countries, from 1980 to 2004, to show that the regime’s choice of election manipulation tactics affects the likelihood of post-election protest. ..." In: Government & Opposition, Volume 55, Issue 4 (10.2020), S. 534-556. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2018.38

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> Korruption / Korruptionbekämpfung (D/global)

Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Geheimsache Korruption - Wie die deutsche Schmiergeldindustrie weltweit die Demokratie verrät Frederik Richter - inkl. Kapitel zur MENA-Region CORRECTIV, 09.2020, 200 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://shop.correctiv.org/buecher/34/geheimsache-korruption/ Bestellung für SWP-Bibliothek in Bearbeitung!

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> Umwelt / Migration / Flucht (global/länderbezogen)

WeltRisikoBericht / WeltRisikoIndex 2020 - Fokus: Flucht & Migration Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft, 09.2020 Übersicht und Online-Version: https://weltrisikobericht.de/ Pdf-Version (73 S.): https://weltrisikobericht.de/download/1517/ @WAO

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> Migration / Flucht / Vertreibung (MENA-Region)

Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Mobility and Forced Displacement in the Middle East

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Zahra Babar (ed.) London (Hurst), 09.2020, 320 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/mobility-and-forced-displacement-in-the-middle-east/

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> Klimawandel / Sicherheit (MENA-Region)

Online Conference: Climate Change and Security - Implications for Israel and the Middle East INSS/KAS, 15.09.2020, 01:41h Webcast: https://tinyurl.com/yxk52tmq

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> Wasser / Wasserkonflikte (MENA-Region)

Water in the Middle East: A Primer Jessica Barnes MERIP online, 15.09.2020, 9 S. Preview und Volltext für SWP: https://merip.org/2020/09/water-in-the-middle-east-a-primer/

Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung: Water and Conflict in the Middle East Marcus Dubois King (ed.) London (Hurst), 09.2020, 288 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/water-and-conflict-in-the-middle-east/

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> Terrorismus / Jihadismus / - bekämpfung

Zawahiri asserts al Qaeda’s independence in new message Thomas Joscelyn LWJ, 11.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2020/09/zawahiri-asserts-al-qaedas-independence-in- new-message.php Siehe auch (Podcast - Analyse):

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https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2020/09/generation-jihad-ep-26-zawahiris-bizarre-9- 11-anniversary-message.php

The Crisis Within Jihadism: The Islamic State’s Puritanism vs. al-Qa`ida’s Populism Mohammed M. Hafez In: CTC Sentinel, 09.2020, S. 40-46. https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CTC-SENTINEL-092020.pdf

The Future Role of the U.S. Armed Forces in Counterterrorism Brian Michael Jenkins In: CTC Sentinel, 09.2020, S. 24-39. https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CTC-SENTINEL-092020.pdf

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> Wirtschaft / sozioökonomische Entwicklung (MENA-Region)

MENA Countries Urged to Do More in Investing in their Human Capital The World Bank, 16.09.2020 https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/09/16/mena-countries-urged-to-do- more-in-investing-in-their-human-capital Vgl. The Human Capital Index 2020 Update - Human Capital in the Time of COVID-19 The World Bank, 09.2020, 214 S. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/34432

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Online Debate Series: Until debt tear us apart? International cooperation and socio-economic justice in a post-Covid19 MENA region FES, Tuesday, 22 September – 13 October 2020 Übersicht und Registrierung: https://www.fes-mena.org/events/e/online-debate-series-until-debt-tear-us-apart-10y-arab- spring/

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> Coronavirus-Krise / COVID-19 (allg./global)

Protect lives, mitigate future shocks and recover better: UN-wide COVID-19 response UN, 16.09.2020 https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/09/1072582 Vgl. United Nations Comprehensive Response to COVID-19 - Saving Lives, Protecting Societies, Recovering Better UN, 09.2020, 72 S. https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/un-comprehensive-response-to-covid-19.pdf

New President Echoes Call by Predecessor for Progressive, Multilateral Action to Defeat COVID-19, as General Assembly Concludes Current Session, Opens Seventy-Fifth UNGA 15.09.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/ga12264.doc.htm Jüngste UNGA-Resolutionen: https://www.un.org/en/ga/74/resolutions.shtml

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Searching for COVID-19 Ceasefires: Conflict Zone Impacts, Needs, and Opportunities Tyler Jess Thompson USIP, 15.09.2020, 28 S. https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/2020-09/20200915-sr_480-searching_for_covid- 19_ceasefires_conflict_zone_impacts_needs_and_opportunities-sr.pdf

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Tel. +49 30 88007-318 [email protected]

Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit Ludwigkirchplatz 3–4, 10719 Berlin www.swp-berlin.org facebook.com/StiftungWissenschaftundPolitik twitter.com/SWPBerlin

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