DOCSLIB.ORG

Afsc Oral History Interviews: Series 400

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Afsc Oral History Interviews: Series 400 AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE AFSC ORAL HISTORY INTERVIEWS: SERIES 400 Personal accounts of individuals who were placed into internment camps following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and accounts of people who assisted in the relocation of Japanese American students from the camps to colleges and universities around the country. AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE ORAL HISTOY INTERVIEWS SERIES #400 Contents TAKASHI MORIUCHI...................................................................................................................3 SUMIKO KOBAYASHI............................................................................................................... 16 FRED SWAN.................................................................................................................................44 TOSHIYUKI FUKUSHIMA ........................................................................................................69 THOMAS BODINE ....................................................................................................................82 HELEN ELY BRILL .................................................................................................................104 KAY YAMASHITA .................................................................................................................115 LAFAYETTE NODA..................................................................................................................150 NOBU HIBINO ..........................................................................................................................162 GEORGE OYE ...........................................................................................................................184 VIRGINIA HECK ......................................................................................................................215 WILLIAM STEVENSON............................................................................................................229 2 AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE ORAL HISTOY INTERVIEWS SERIES #400 Oral History Interview #401 Narrator: TAKASHI MORIUCHI Interviewer: Geraldine Henry July 8, 1991 Medford Leas, New Jersey H: [Today] is July 8th, 1991. This is Gerry Henry interviewing Takashi Moriuchi at Medford Leas, New Jersey, for the American Friends Service Committee Oral History Project. M: I am Takashi Moriuchi. I was born in Livingston, California. That's in the San Joaquin Valley. My birthday is August 31st, 1919, so that makes me 71. Let's see. What else do you want? H: That's all for now. (tape goes off and on) M: Livingston was a small town of 800 at the time I was there. It was started--I don't know whether Livingston itself was started by the Japanese Americans, but the community, the Yamata colony where the Japanese lived, was started as a Christian colony by the publisher of the Japanese vernacular newspaper in San Francisco. I don't know but maybe there were about a hundred and fifty families there at that time. My parents were essentially fruit tramps, I guess, about the time I was born, and my mother set her foot down and said, "We're going to stay put some place so this kid can go to school in one school." And that's how my father and mother got started in farming. As far as a religious background is concerned, at this time, when father and mother started farming, father was in partnership with a very Christian man, raising sweet potatoes together, and my father was converted to Christianity at that time. I think if it weren't for this man, Mr. Okomoto, I don't know how our family would have fared and whether we would have ever survived as a family. From that point, father and mother had a small farm in Cressy, California. Then a year or two of that as a sharecropper, they moved to Livingston where they farmed, I think again, in partnership with Mr. Gordon Winton. Then eventually, in 1929 I think it was, that father purchased a farm in the name of (Merced Rural Farm), because first generation Japanese were not allowed to own real estate to farm, or to own anything in real estate. I can remember, if you're talking about early recollections, I was a skinny runt of a kid, so father tried to fatten me up by having goats around for goat milk. And I didn't like that so he got a cow. And I remember moving from the one farm to the other farm. It was twilight when we drove the cow to the new farm. It was from this farm that I was eventually evacuated. You want to stop it? (Tape stops and begins again) M: Well, apparently you want to know whether I had any brothers and sisters, and I didn't. I was an only child and one of the troubles with being an only child is when both of your parents want you, you can only go to one and the other one stays mad. (interviewer chuckles) So consequently when I married (Yuri) I told her, I said, "We're either going to have more than one kid or no kids at all." (laughter) So that's a little bit of--well, let's see. 3 AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE ORAL HISTOY INTERVIEWS SERIES #400 We were farming essentially vegetables--tomatoes, eggplants, squash, cantaloupe--at the time we were evacuated. H: Can you say something about the Depression years? How did that affect your family? M: None. Not at all. It didn't affect me at all. (laughter) Everybody was poor. H: (laughter) Anyway. That's true. M: Yes, and I don't think anybody thought to much of it. I think one of the things that probably affected--it didn't affect me particularly, but where there were large families and they couldn't afford to even buy bread to make sandwiches, it was--they thought about taking rice balls to school and they objected to that, that kind of stuff. Actually, in a country setting, I don't think being poor or the Depression bothered us too much. The Okies, when they arrived in California, they had absolutely nothing. So I remember that. The story that's written in Grapes of Wrath is pretty nearly the way it was. And now those same people that came as Okies are the large landholders in California. H: Is that right? M: Some of them. H: That's interesting. How about your schooling when you were a child there. Did you go to the school with mostly Japanese Americans or were you mixed with the Anglos? M: No, we were in a regular public school. It was not segregated. I think as far as the school was concerned we had understanding teachers. I think--I don't remember anything particularly derogatory about it, except that too many of us became valedictorians and as a consequence they started to limit the number of Japanese that could be valedictorians. (interviewer laughs) Truly! H: (laughs) This is really enlightening. M: I was one of them. H: Were you really? H: Yeah. The way it happened with me is that four of us were called into the principal's office and we pulled straws to see who was the valedictorian. I think that the first two would have been Japanese, me and Franklin (Akudo). So Clifford (Gaff) and Bobby Arnold, we were called in. Fortunately it turned out that Frankie pulled one of the long straws and Clifford (Gaff) pulled the other long straw. So it worked out the way that the principal wanted it done anyhow. (laughter) 4 AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE ORAL HISTOY INTERVIEWS SERIES #400 H: O.K. So progressing from the Depression to the next few years, how did your life go? How about your schooling at the University? M: Oh, well, you see my mother, as I said a little earlier, my mother wanted to be sure that I'd go to one school all through, and so I did. Livingston Grammar School and then to high school. And then I went to the University of California. I graduated in 1941, so I graduated before the war started. H: In June of '41? M: Mmm hmm. So I was back with my dad farming when the war started. I can remember leaving home. See at that time we didn't have electricity, and I think the battery in my radio had run out, so I didn't even know that the war had started until on Sunday evening, as I was headed for a young people's church program, I stopped at the drug store and there in headlines it said that the war had started. My recollection at that time was, "Oh my goodness." And I didn't know what to expect. H: What were your parents' reactions, when they first heard the news? M: I don't know. I don't remember. I think, as has been the history of Japanese Americans, they probably took it as, "Well, it's too bad." But I think that it was something that they couldn't do anything about. So they didn't--I'm sure they worried about it but I don't think it was too apparent. (tape stops and starts again) H: At the time of the war, did your parents and your community realize the full extent of the backlash that would occur in the United States against Japanese Americans? M: No, I don't think anyone ever expected anything like the evacuation would happen. We grew up, all the kids we grew up with, and all families that we had grown up with, or my parents had been in contact with--the general feeling was, and it was expressed, that "We know you're all right," but that somebody blew up something up in the northern end of California or something, which never really happened. But the rumors went around. And the reason for the evacuation was military necessity, but by the time we were evacuated the Battle of the Coral Sea had already occurred, so the real military reason for our being evacuated was gone by the time we were evacuated. There was no way that the Japanese Imperial Forces could ever even reach the United States. Many people are aware that a Naval man made a survey of the Japanese American population and he came to the conclusion that there would be no acts of sabotage or espionage by Japanese Americans, as history has proven. Roosevelt didn't want to hear that. It's my thought that he wanted the United States to get into the war anyhow so he welcomed this almost. Actually, you know, it was six months before we were evacuated. And we were told that if we didn't continue farming we were committing sabotage, so we put in our crops and took care of our crops.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Songs by Artist
    Reil Entertainment Songs by Artist Karaoke by Artist Title Title &, Caitlin Will 12 Gauge Address In The Stars Dunkie Butt 10 Cc 12 Stones Donna We Are One Dreadlock Holiday 19 Somethin' Im Mandy Fly Me Mark Wills I'm Not In Love 1910 Fruitgum Co Rubber Bullets 1, 2, 3 Redlight Things We Do For Love Simon Says Wall Street Shuffle 1910 Fruitgum Co. 10 Years 1,2,3 Redlight Through The Iris Simon Says Wasteland 1975 10, 000 Maniacs Chocolate These Are The Days City 10,000 Maniacs Love Me Because Of The Night Sex... Because The Night Sex.... More Than This Sound These Are The Days The Sound Trouble Me UGH! 10,000 Maniacs Wvocal 1975, The Because The Night Chocolate 100 Proof Aged In Soul Sex Somebody's Been Sleeping The City 10Cc 1Barenaked Ladies Dreadlock Holiday Be My Yoko Ono I'm Not In Love Brian Wilson (2000 Version) We Do For Love Call And Answer 11) Enid OS Get In Line (Duet Version) 112 Get In Line (Solo Version) Come See Me It's All Been Done Cupid Jane Dance With Me Never Is Enough It's Over Now Old Apartment, The Only You One Week Peaches & Cream Shoe Box Peaches And Cream Straw Hat U Already Know What A Good Boy Song List Generator® Printed 11/21/2017 Page 1 of 486 Licensed to Greg Reil Reil Entertainment Songs by Artist Karaoke by Artist Title Title 1Barenaked Ladies 20 Fingers When I Fall Short Dick Man 1Beatles, The 2AM Club Come Together Not Your Boyfriend Day Tripper 2Pac Good Day Sunshine California Love (Original Version) Help! 3 Degrees I Saw Her Standing There When Will I See You Again Love Me Do Woman In Love Nowhere Man 3 Dog Night P.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 382 Market Analysis: Pittsburgh If Anyone Ever Wondered If Pittsburgh Is a Country Town, CBS Radio’S WDSY (Y108) Offered a Pretty Clear Answer in 2013
    February 3, 2014, Issue 382 Market Analysis: Pittsburgh If anyone ever wondered if Pittsburgh is a country town, CBS Radio’s WDSY (Y108) offered a pretty clear answer in 2013. The station saw three consecutive best-ever 6+ shares from May through July (7.9, 8.6 and 9.3) and ranked or tied for No. 1 by that measure from June through September. And though Keymarket’s non-subscribing Country trimulcast WOGI-WOGG-WOGH (Froggy) doesn’t compete directly with WDSY in every county in the metro, it has its own story about shaping area listening. Country Aircheck spoke to WDSY OM/ Mark Anderson PD Mark Anderson and WOGI PD Dave Anthony for a Steel City temp check. Fuse Jocks: Broken Bow’s Dustin Lynch visits backstage at For WDSY, 2013 was history-making. “It marked our first Keith Urban’s Light The Fuse Tour stop Saturday (2/1) in number one ranking in 45 years,” Anderson Nashville with (l-r) the label’s Mary Forest Findley, CMT After says. “It was a thrill. Turning it into a streak MidNite’s Cody Alan, Country Aircheck’s Lon Helton, WSIX’s was sweeter.” Among Persons 25-54, WDSY Tyler Reese, Cumulus’ Charlie Cook and BBR’s John Loba. was No. 3 on the year with an 8.1. It reached as high as No. 2 in that demo with a 9.3 Road To CRS: Talk To Bob in June. “It just validates the strength of the CRS 2014 is less than three weeks away, brand, the position that Y108 occupies in the and Country Aircheck continues to look marketplace and the great work that this team Dave Anthony at the panels you shouldn’t miss.
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese American Internment: a Tragedy of War Amber Martinez Kennesaw State University
    Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects 4-21-2014 Japanese American Internment: A Tragedy of War Amber Martinez Kennesaw State University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Martinez, Amber, "Japanese American Internment: A Tragedy of War" (2014). Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects. Paper 604. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JAPANESE AMERICAN INTERNMENT: A TRAGEDY OF WAR A Reflexive Essay Presented To The Academic Faculty Amber Martinez In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in American Studies Kennesaw State University (May, 2014) 1 Japanese American internment in the United States during World War II affected thousands of lives for generations yet it remains hidden in historical memory. There have been surges of public interest since the release of the internees, such as during the Civil Rights movement and the campaign for redress, which led to renewed interest in scholarship investigating the internment. Once redress was achieved in 1988, public interest waned again as did published analysis of the internment. After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan began, American pride and displays of homeland loyalty created a unique event in American history.
    [Show full text]
  • One Nation Built on the Strength of Immigrants.” Two Youth Leaders Followed, Leading Everyone in the Song, “Lean on Me.”
    One Nation Partners 18 Million Rising (National) California Healthy Nail National Council of Asian Salon Collaborative AAPI Progressive Action (National) Pacific Americans CaliforniaHealth+ Advocates AAPIs for Civic Empowerment National Council of Asian Pacific Education Fund (California) Center for Empowering Refugees One Nation Built Islander Physicians (NCAPIP) & Immigrants (CERI) Alameda County Community Food Bank Center for Pan Asian Community National Immigration Law Center Alameda Health Consortium Services (CPACS) National Network for Immigrant API Legal Outreach Charles B. Wang Community & Refugee Rights on the Strength APIAVote National Health Center APICHA Community Health Center Chinatown Community National Queer API Alliance Development Center (California) Art Hack National Tongan American Society (Utah) Chinese for Affirmative Action Asian & Pacific Islander New York Immigrant Coalition of Immigrants American Health Forum Chinese Progressive Association North Carolina Asian Americans Together Asian American Action Fund Coalition of Asian American Leaders Community Clinic Consortium (California) Asian American Senior North East Medical Services One Nation Commission Report Citizens Service Center Community Health Center (NEMS) (California) Network (CHCN) (California) Asian Americans Advancing Justice - DC OCA- Asian Pacific Americans Democratic Asian Americans of Virginia Asian Americans Advancing Justice - Advocates (National) Los Angeles Desis for Progress October 2019 Oklahoma Micronesian Coalition Asian Americans Advancing
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese-American Legacies in the White River Valley
    Japanese-American Legacies in the White River Valley Historic Context Statement and Inventory Mildred Tanner Andrews December 19, 1997 Prepared for the King County Landmarks and Heritage Program 506 Second Avenue, Rm.1115 Seattle, WA 98104 (206) 296-7580 TABLE of CONTENTS Scope of Work ...........................................................................................................1 Methodology ..............................................................................................................2 Early History and Development of the White River Valley ......................................2 Patterns of Japanese Immigration and Settlement .....................................................4 The Gentleman's Agreement ......................................................................................6 Community Organizations .........................................................................................7 Dairies..... ...................................................................................................................9 Alien Land Laws ........................................................................................................10 For the Sake of the Children ......................................................................................12 Cultural Retention and Assimilation ..........................................................................13 Vegetable and Berry Farming ....................................................................................15 Reclassification
    [Show full text]
  • Resources Available from Twin Cities JACL
    CLASSROOM RESOURCES ON WORLD WAR II HISTORY AND THE JAPANESE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE Available from the Twin Cities chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) (Updated September 2013) *Denotes new to our collection Contact: Sally Sudo, Twin Cities JACL, at [email protected] or (952) 835-7374 (days and evenings) SPEAKERS BUREAU Topics: Internment camps and Japanese American WWII soldiers Volunteer speakers are available to share with students their first-hand experiences in the internment camps and/or as Japanese American soldiers serving in the U.S. Army in the European or Pacific Theaters during World War II. (Note: limited to schools within the Twin Cities metropolitan area.) LIST OF RESOURCES Materials are available on loan for no charge Videocassette Tapes Beyond Barbed Wire - 88 min 1997, Mac and Ava Picture Productions, Monterey, CA Documentary. Personal accounts of the struggles that Japanese Americans faced when they volunteered or were drafted to fight in the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II while their families were interned in American concentration camps. The Bracelet - 25 min 2001, UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the Japanese American National Museum, Los Angeles, CA Book on video. Presentation of the children’s book by Yoshiko Uchida about two friends separated by war. Second grader Emi is forced to move into an American concentration camp, and in the process she loses a treasured farewell gift from her best friend. Book illustrations are interwoven with rare home movie footage and historic photographs. Following the reading, a veteran teacher conducts a discussion and activities with a second grade class.
    [Show full text]
  • To Whom It May Concern: a Survivor Speaks up (790 Words)
    To Whom It May Concern: A Survivor Speaks Up (790 words) August 4, 2016 10:32 a.m. To whom it may concern . I didn’t expect to be writing an email that morning. With three children under five, I wanted, and needed, to spend my daytime hours savoring the simple, rich delights of my kids—and getting in a few hours of my own work whenever I could. My husband, Jacob, was a full--time graduate student and held down a job, so he was rarely home before dinner. That morning, looking for the grocery list I’d typed up the night before, I logged into my laptop. As it happens, I had left my Face-book tab open. That’s when I saw it—a trending news story posted just a few hours earlier: “A Blind Eye to Sex Abuse: How USA Gymnastics Failed to Report Cases.” There’s a shocker, I thought. My husband and I had been appealing to church leaders over a similar issue involving another church they had been supporting, and the wound felt very fresh. I glanced around to make sure my five-year-old son, already a fluent reader, was nowhere nearby, and I clicked the link. What I read filled me with a grief I can’t express: USA Gymnastics had been systematically burying reports of sexual misconduct in a filing cabinet—complaints about fifty-four member coaches over ten years—and some of those coaches had gone on to abuse little girls for years.1 I wanted to cry. I knew all too well what those precious children had endured.
    [Show full text]
  • Song Pack Listing
    TRACK LISTING BY TITLE Packs 1-86 Kwizoke Karaoke listings available - tel: 01204 387410 - Title Artist Number "F" You` Lily Allen 66260 'S Wonderful Diana Krall 65083 0 Interest` Jason Mraz 13920 1 2 Step Ciara Ft Missy Elliot. 63899 1000 Miles From Nowhere` Dwight Yoakam 65663 1234 Plain White T's 66239 15 Step Radiohead 65473 18 Til I Die` Bryan Adams 64013 19 Something` Mark Willis 14327 1973` James Blunt 65436 1985` Bowling For Soup 14226 20 Flight Rock Various Artists 66108 21 Guns Green Day 66148 2468 Motorway Tom Robinson 65710 25 Minutes` Michael Learns To Rock 66643 4 In The Morning` Gwen Stefani 65429 455 Rocket Kathy Mattea 66292 4Ever` The Veronicas 64132 5 Colours In Her Hair` Mcfly 13868 505 Arctic Monkeys 65336 7 Things` Miley Cirus [Hannah Montana] 65965 96 Quite Bitter Beings` Cky [Camp Kill Yourself] 13724 A Beautiful Lie` 30 Seconds To Mars 65535 A Bell Will Ring Oasis 64043 A Better Place To Be` Harry Chapin 12417 A Big Hunk O' Love Elvis Presley 2551 A Boy From Nowhere` Tom Jones 12737 A Boy Named Sue Johnny Cash 4633 A Certain Smile Johnny Mathis 6401 A Daisy A Day Judd Strunk 65794 A Day In The Life Beatles 1882 A Design For Life` Manic Street Preachers 4493 A Different Beat` Boyzone 4867 A Different Corner George Michael 2326 A Drop In The Ocean Ron Pope 65655 A Fairytale Of New York` Pogues & Kirsty Mccoll 5860 A Favor House Coheed And Cambria 64258 A Foggy Day In London Town Michael Buble 63921 A Fool Such As I Elvis Presley 1053 A Gentleman's Excuse Me Fish 2838 A Girl Like You Edwyn Collins 2349 A Girl Like
    [Show full text]
  • What Gordon Hirabayashi Taught Me About Courage
    Seattle Journal for Social Justice Volume 11 Issue 1 Article 6 7-1-2012 What Gordon Hirabayashi Taught Me About Courage Judge Mary M. Schroeder Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj Recommended Citation Schroeder, Judge Mary M. (2012) "What Gordon Hirabayashi Taught Me About Courage," Seattle Journal for Social Justice: Vol. 11 : Iss. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/sjsj/vol11/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications and Programs at Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Seattle Journal for Social Justice by an authorized editor of Seattle University School of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 65 What Gordon Hirabayashi Taught Me About Courage1 Judge Mary M. Schroeder2 I first saw Gordon Hirabayashi on March 2, 1987, when I walked into the courtroom of our Seattle Courthouse for the oral argument of his case seeking a writ of coram nobis to overturn his wartime convictions forty-four years before. I had barely heard of coram nobis, and now the opinion in his case is our leading authority on it.3 Gordon sat in the courtroom ramrod straight, and the light from the courtroom window seemed to put him in a sort of a halo. I knew it was going to be an historic day. There were all the portents. The presiding judge of our court, Ted Goodwin of Oregon, was not only a veteran federal judge, he was a veteran of World War II.4 But for the atomic bomb, in all likelihood he would have died in an invasion of Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • Durabteilung Beginn Auf 1, Eventuell Zweite Molltonika
    Vier unterschiedliche Stufen Durabteilung Beginn auf 1, eventuell zweite Molltonika 1234 Parallelprogression Ärzte, Die: Himmelblau (S, G), Beatles, The: Here there and everywhere (S), Culcha Candela: Hamma! (S), Cure, The: Boys don't cry (S, R), Billy Joel: Uptown girl (S 123[45]), Juanes: La camisa negra (R), Mark Forster: Bauch und Kopf (R 123/74) 1235 (Parallelprogression), 1236 (Parallelprogression), 1243 1245 7 Years Bad Luck (Punkrock): A plain guide (to happiness) (I), Aerger (Deutschpop): Kleine Schwester (I, R) Vanessa Amorosi (Bravopop): Shine (R), Tina Arena (Cover): Show me heaven (R), Bachman Turner Overdrive: Hey you (R), Jennifer Brown: Naked (I, R), Joe Cocker: No ordinary world (R), Jude Cole: Madison (S, R), Corrs, The: All the love in the world (S), Counting Crows: Rain king (R), Nelly Furtado: In god’s hands (R), Faith Hill: Breathe (R), Gewohnheitstrinker (Punk): High Society (R), Michael Jackson: My girl (B), Jack Johnson: Upside down (R), Labrinth feat. Emeli Sandé (Reggae): Beneath your beautiful (T), Fady Maalouf (Bravopop): Blessed (Rf), Maroon 5 (Alternativepop): Won’t go home without you (R11224511), Amanda Marshall: Fall from Grace (I, S, R), Don McLean: Vincent (S), Melanie C: If that were me (S, R), Metro Station (Bravopop): Shake it (B), Alanis Morissette: Ur (T), Nena: 99 Luftballons (S, R), Laura Pausini: Il mio sbaglio più grande (I, S, R), Katy Perry: Thinking of you (R bzw. 124-4), Reamon: Josephine (I, S), Reel Big Fish (Skarock): Somebody hates me (Rf), Sell out (I, S, Z1), Savage Garden: I knew
    [Show full text]
  • Loyalty and Betrayal Reconsidered: the Tule Lake Pilgrimage
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 6-9-2016 "Yes, No, Maybe": Loyalty and Betrayal Reconsidered: The uleT Lake Pilgrimage Ella-Kari Loftfield Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Recommended Citation Loftfield, Ella-Kari. ""Yes, No, Maybe": Loyalty and Betrayal Reconsidered: The uleT Lake Pilgrimage." (2016). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/47 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ella-Kari Loftfield Candidate History Department This thesis is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Thesis Committee: Professor Melissa Bokovoy, Chairperson Professor Jason Scott Smith Professor Barbara Reyes i “YES, NO, MAYBE−” LOYALTY AND BETRAYAL RECONSIDERED: THE TULE LAKE PILGRIMAGE By Ella-Kari Loftfield B.A., Social Anthropology, Haverford College, 1985 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May, 2016 ii Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my father, Robert Loftfield whose enthusiasm for learning and scholarship knew no bounds. iii Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible without the support and encouragement of many people. Thanks to Peter Reed who has been by my side and kept me well fed during the entire experience. Thanks to the Japanese American National Museum for inviting me to participate in curriculum writing that lit a fire in my belly.
    [Show full text]
  • Karaoke Mietsystem Songlist
    Karaoke Mietsystem Songlist Ein Karaokesystem der Firma Showtronic Solutions AG in Zusammenarbeit mit Karafun. Karaoke-Katalog Update vom: 13/10/2020 Singen Sie online auf www.karafun.de Gesamter Katalog TOP 50 Shallow - A Star is Born Take Me Home, Country Roads - John Denver Skandal im Sperrbezirk - Spider Murphy Gang Griechischer Wein - Udo Jürgens Verdammt, Ich Lieb' Dich - Matthias Reim Dancing Queen - ABBA Dance Monkey - Tones and I Breaking Free - High School Musical In The Ghetto - Elvis Presley Angels - Robbie Williams Hulapalu - Andreas Gabalier Someone Like You - Adele 99 Luftballons - Nena Tage wie diese - Die Toten Hosen Ring of Fire - Johnny Cash Lemon Tree - Fool's Garden Ohne Dich (schlaf' ich heut' nacht nicht ein) - You Are the Reason - Calum Scott Perfect - Ed Sheeran Münchener Freiheit Stand by Me - Ben E. King Im Wagen Vor Mir - Henry Valentino And Uschi Let It Go - Idina Menzel Can You Feel The Love Tonight - The Lion King Atemlos durch die Nacht - Helene Fischer Roller - Apache 207 Someone You Loved - Lewis Capaldi I Want It That Way - Backstreet Boys Über Sieben Brücken Musst Du Gehn - Peter Maffay Summer Of '69 - Bryan Adams Cordula grün - Die Draufgänger Tequila - The Champs ...Baby One More Time - Britney Spears All of Me - John Legend Barbie Girl - Aqua Chasing Cars - Snow Patrol My Way - Frank Sinatra Hallelujah - Alexandra Burke Aber Bitte Mit Sahne - Udo Jürgens Bohemian Rhapsody - Queen Wannabe - Spice Girls Schrei nach Liebe - Die Ärzte Can't Help Falling In Love - Elvis Presley Country Roads - Hermes House Band Westerland - Die Ärzte Warum hast du nicht nein gesagt - Roland Kaiser Ich war noch niemals in New York - Ich War Noch Marmor, Stein Und Eisen Bricht - Drafi Deutscher Zombie - The Cranberries Niemals In New York Ich wollte nie erwachsen sein (Nessajas Lied) - Don't Stop Believing - Journey EXPLICIT Kann Texte enthalten, die nicht für Kinder und Jugendliche geeignet sind.
    [Show full text]