Occurrence and Distribution of Polyphenolics in Species Of
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Insects Associated with Seeds of Lonchocarpus Muehlbergianus Hassl
July - September 2002 483 SCIENTIFIC NOTE Insects Associated with Seeds of Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl. (Fabaceae) in Tres Barras, Parana, Brazil1 L.T. SARI2,3, C.S. RIBEIRO-COSTA2,3 AND A.C.S. MEDEIROS4 1Contribuição no1315 do Depto. Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná 2Depto. Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, C. postal 19020, 81531-990, Curitiba, PR 3Bolsistas do CNPq 4Embrapa Florestas, Estrada da Ribeira, km 111, 83411-000, Colombo, PR Insetos Associados às Sementes de Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl. (Fabaceae) em Três Barras, Paraná RESUMO - Com o objetivo de conhecer os insetos associados às sementes de uma espécie de leguminosa nativa do Brasil, Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl., frutos foram coletados de árvores isoladas no Município de Três Barras, Paraná, Brasil. Uma amostra de 500 g de frutos com 2353 sementes foi avaliada em laboratório. Foram registradas 77,4% de sementes não danificadas por insetos, 12,4% de sementes danificadas e 10,2% de sementes chochas. A espécie de Bruchidae Ctenocolum crotonae (Fåhraeus) foi detectada pela primeira vez nessa planta. Esta espécie já havia sido registrada no estado do Mato Grosso, Brasil, e neste trabalho, sua distribuição geográfica é ampliada para o estado do Paraná. Horismenus missouriensis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) também foi observada na amostra e provavelmente é um parasitóide da larva ou pupa do bruquídeo. Do total de 2353 sementes, 4,9% foram danificadas por C. crotonae e 4,6% apresentavam orifícios de emergência de H. missouriensis. Larvas de Tenebrionidae e Curculionidae foram detectadas predando as sementes e representaram um dano de 2,8% do número total de sementes. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Bruchidae, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, sementes danificadas. -
Chapter 1 General Introduction -Like -Like ) and (Wight Derris Seem to Be Seem Like Taxa Brachypterum -Like Taxa
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/22521 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Sirichamorn, Yotsawate Title: Systematics and biogeography of Aganope, Brachypterum and Derris (Fabaceae) in Asia Issue Date: 2013-11-28 Chapter 1 General Introduction Aganope, Brachypterum and Derris: Systematics and Biogeography - Chapter 1 General Introduction One of the major problems left in the classification of tribe Millettieae of the Leguminosae (Fabaceae) concerns the Derris-like taxa. Up to now every researcher had different solutions, some would unite all taxa into a single genus, others divided them into several genera. The purpose of this thesis is to tackle the problems at various levels and from different viewpoints. The species will be defined first, after which their phylogeny based on molecular and morphological data will be inferred. The resulting phylogeny will form the basis for a new and less subjective 1 classification. Finally, the biogeographic history of the taxa will be analysed. This General Introduction introduction provides general information of palaeotropic Derris-like taxa. General morphology, ecology and utility of the Asian Derris-like taxa “Derris-like taxa” contain members of the tribe Millettieae (Fabaceae), characterized by their imparipinnate leaves with opposite leaflets and typical flat, usually winged, indehiscent pods. The plants have a pantropical distribution. According to the most recent generic circumscription proposed by Adema (2000), the Asian Derris-like taxa consist of the genera Aganope Miq., Derris Lour. [including Brachypterum (Wight & Arn.) Benth.] and Paraderris (Miq.) Geesink. Derris-like taxa are sometimes very similar because of their overlapping morphological features. Some species also show a high variation in morphological characters and a wide distribution. -
Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S. -
A Phylogeny of Legumes (Leguminosae) Based on Analysis of the Plastid Matk Gene Resolves Many Well-Supported Subclades Within the Family1
American Journal of Botany 91(11): 1846±1862. 2004. A PHYLOGENY OF LEGUMES (LEGUMINOSAE) BASED ON ANALYSIS OF THE PLASTID MATK GENE RESOLVES MANY WELL-SUPPORTED SUBCLADES WITHIN THE FAMILY1 MARTIN F. W OJCIECHOWSKI,2,5 MATT LAVIN,3 AND MICHAEL J. SANDERSON4 2School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-4501 USA; 3Department of Plant Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717 USA; and 4Section of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 USA Phylogenetic analysis of 330 plastid matK gene sequences, representing 235 genera from 37 of 39 tribes, and four outgroup taxa from eurosids I supports many well-resolved subclades within the Leguminosae. These results are generally consistent with those derived from other plastid sequence data (rbcL and trnL), but show greater resolution and clade support overall. In particular, the monophyly of subfamily Papilionoideae and at least seven major subclades are well-supported by bootstrap and Bayesian credibility values. These subclades are informally recognized as the Cladrastis clade, genistoid sensu lato, dalbergioid sensu lato, mirbelioid, millettioid, and robinioid clades, and the inverted-repeat-lacking clade (IRLC). The genistoid clade is expanded to include genera such as Poecilanthe, Cyclolobium, Bowdichia, and Diplotropis and thus contains the vast majority of papilionoids known to produce quinolizidine alkaloids. The dalbergioid clade is expanded to include the tribe Amorpheae. The mirbelioids include the tribes Bossiaeeae and Mirbelieae, with Hypocalypteae as its sister group. The millettioids comprise two major subclades that roughly correspond to the tribes Millettieae and Phaseoleae and represent the only major papilionoid clade marked by a macromorphological apomorphy, pseu- doracemose in¯orescences. -
Lianas Neotropicales, Parte 5
Lianas Neotropicales parte 5 Dr. Pedro Acevedo R. Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 2018 Eudicots: •Rosids: Myrtales • Combretaceae • Melastomataaceae Eurosids 1 Fabales oFabaceae* o Polygalaceae Rosales o Cannabaceae o Rhamnaceae* Cucurbitales oCucurbitaceae* o Begoniaceae Brassicales o Capparidaceae o Cleomaceae o Caricaceae o Tropaeolaceae* Malvales o Malvaceae Sapindales o Sapindaceae* o Anacardiaceae o Rutaceae Fabales Fabaceae 17.000 spp; 650 géneros árboles, arbustos, hierbas, y lianas 64 géneros y 850 spp de trepadoras en el Neotrópico Machaerium 87 spp Galactia 60 spp Dioclea 50 spp Mimosa 50 spp Schnella (Bauhinia) 49 spp Senegalia (Acacia) 48 spp Canavalia 39 spp Clitoria 39 spp Centrocema 39 spp Senna 35 spp Dalbergia 30 spp Rhynchosia 30 spp Senegalia riparia • hojas alternas, usualm. compuestas con estipulas •Flores bisexuales o unisexuales (Mimosoid), 5-meras • estambres 10 o numerosos • ovario súpero, unicarpelado • frutos variados, usualm. una legumbre Fabaceae Dalbergia monetaria Senegalia riparia Entada polystachya Canavalia sp. Senna sp. Senna sp Vigna sp Senegalia sp Guilandina sp Schnella sp Dalbergia sp Dalbergia sp Dalbergia sp Machaerium sp Senegalia sp Guilandina ciliata Dalbergia ecastaphyllum Abrus praecatorius Machaerium lunatum Entada polystachya Mucuna sp Canavalia sp; con tallos volubles Senna sp; escandente Schnella sp: zarcillos Entada polyphylla: zarcillos Machaerium sp: escandente Dalbergia sp: ramas prensiles Senegalia sp: zarcillos/ramas prensiles Machaerium kegelii Guilandina ciliata Canavalia sp: voluble Dalbergia sp: ganchos Cortes transversales de tallos Machaerium cuspidatum Senna quinquangulata Deguelia sp. parenquima aliforme Tallos asimétricos Machaerium sp; tallo achatado Centrosema plumieri; tallo alado Schnella; tallo sinuoso Schnella sp; asimétrico Dalbergia sp; neoformaciones Rhynchosia sp; tallo achatado Schnella sp; cuñas de floema Machaerium sp cambio sucesivo Estipulas espinosas Machaerium 130 spp total/87 spp trepadoras Hojas usualm. -
Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear Ribosomal ITS/5.8S Sequences In
Systematic Botany (2002), 27(4): pp. 722±733 q Copyright 2002 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear Ribosomal ITS/5.8S Sequences in the Tribe Millettieae (Fabaceae): Poecilanthe-Cyclolobium, the core Millettieae, and the Callerya Group JER-MING HU,1,5 MATT LAVIN,2 MARTIN F. W OJCIECHOWSKI,3 and MICHAEL J. SANDERSON4 1Department of Botany, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; 2Department of Plant Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717; 3Department of Plant Biology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287; 4Section of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 5Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Jerrold I. Davis ABSTRACT. The taxonomic composition of three principal and distantly related groups of the former tribe Millettieae, which were ®rst identi®ed from nuclear phytochrome and chloroplast trnK/matK sequences, was more extensively investi- gated with a phylogenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS/5.8S sequences. The ®rst of these groups includes the neotropical genera Poecilanthe and Cyclolobium, which are resolved as basal lineages in a clade that otherwise includes the neotropical genera Brongniartia and Harpalyce and the Australian Templetonia and Hovea. The second group includes the large millettioid genera, Millettia, Lonchocarpus, Derris,andTephrosia, which are referred to as the ``core Millettieae'' group. Phy- logenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS/5.8S sequences reveals that Millettia is polyphyletic, and that subclades of the core Millettieae group, such as the New World Lonchocarpus or the pantropical Tephrosia and segregate genera (e.g., Chadsia and Mundulea), each form well supported monophyletic subgroups. -
El Género Deguelia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Millettieae) En Mesoamérica, Una Especie Nueva Y Una Combinación Nueva Revista Mexicana De Biodiversidad, Vol
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Sousa S., Mario El género Deguelia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Millettieae) en Mesoamérica, una especie nueva y una combinación nueva Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 80, núm. 2, agosto, 2009, pp. 303-308 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42513224004 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 80: 303- 308, 2009 El género Deguelia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Millettieae) en Mesoamérica, una especie nueva y una combinación nueva The genus Deguelia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Millettieae) in Mesoamerica, a new species and a new combination Mario Sousa S. Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado postal 70-367, 04510 México, D. F., México. Correspondencia: [email protected] Resumen. Se presenta una revisión taxonómica del género Deguelia Aubl. (Millettieae: Leguminosae) para Mesoamérica; para ello fue necesario describir e ilustrar a una nueva especie, Deguelia alata M. Sousa y proponer una nueva combinación, D. densifl ora (Benth.). A. M. G. Azevedo ex M. Sousa, para una especie previamente incluida en el género Lonchocarpus. Palabras clave: Deguelia, Leguminosae, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panamá. Abstract. A revision of the genus Deguelia Aubl. (Millettieae: Leguminosae) in Mesoamerica is presented. A new species, Deguelia alata is described and illustrated, and a new combination, D. -
Pautas Para El Conocimiento, Conservación Y Uso Sostenible De Las Plantas Medicinales Nativas En Colombia Conservación De Plantas
PAUTAS PARA EL CONOCIMIENTO, CONSERVACIÓN Y USO SOSTENIBLE DE LAS PLANTAS MEDICINALES NATIVAS EN COLOMBIA CONSERVACIÓN DE PLANTAS Nuestras publicaciones ESTRATEGIA NACIONAL PARA LA Las publicaciones del Instituto Humboldt divulgan el conocimiento sobre la conservación y el uso sostenible de la biodiversidad de Colombia para provecho de su sociedad y hacen parte de sus estrategias institucionales de comunicación, educación y conciencia pública. www.humboldt.org.co [email protected] [email protected] PAUTAS PARA EL CONOCIMIENTO, CONSERVACIÓN Y USO SOSTENIBLE EN COLOMBIA DE LAS MEDICINALES PLANTAS CONSERVACIÓN NATIVAS EL CONOCIMIENTO, PARA PAUTAS Henry Yesid Bernal, Hernando García Martínez, Germán Felipe Quevedo Sánchez (Editores) Pautas para el conocimiento, conservación y uso sostenible de las plantas medicinales nativas en Colombia Estrategia Nacional para la Conservación de Plantas Henry Yesid Bernal, Hernando García Martínez, Germán Felipe Quevedo Sánchez (Editores) Índice de autores* Henry Yesid Bernal Profesor Asociado Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Biología Unidad de Ecología y Sistemática, Unesis © Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial 2011 Herbario Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, HPUJ © Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt 2011 Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Todos los derechos reservados. Se autoriza la reproducción y difusión de material contenido [email protected]; [email protected] en este documento para fines educativos u otros -
Pongamia Risk Assessment
Invasive plant risk assessment Biosecsurity Queensland Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Pongamia Millettia pinnata syn. Pongamia pinnata Steve Csurhes and Clare Hankamer First published 2010 Updated 2016 © State of Queensland, 2016. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY) licence. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication. Note: Some content in this publication may have different licence terms as indicated. For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0/au/deed.en" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Front cover: Pongamia pinnata flowers and leaves at Shamirpet, Andhra Pradesh, India. (Source: Pongamia_pinnata_(Karanj)_near_Hyderabad_W_IMG_7634.jpg. Author: JM Garg (2009). Licensed under GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2) Invasive plant risk assessment: Pongamia (Millettia pinnata syn. Pongamia pinnata) 2 Contents Summary 4 Identity and taxonomy 5 Description 7 Preferred habitat and climate 12 Reproduction and dispersal 12 History as a weed overseas 12 Current impact in Queensland 12 Potential impact in Queensland 13 Use 14 References 15 Invasive plant risk assessment: Pongamia (Millettia pinnata syn. Pongamia pinnata) 3 Summary Pongamia (Millettia pinnata), formerly known as Pongamia pinnata, is a tree/shrub with a broad distribution from India, through central and south-eastern Asia, Indonesia and into northern Australia. Its native range is uncertain, with conflicting information in the published literature. However, the Queensland Herbarium currently considers pongamia native to northern Australia (Queensland and the Northern Territory). -
Rbcl and Legume Phylogeny, with Particular Reference to Phaseoleae, Millettieae, and Allies Tadashi Kajita; Hiroyoshi Ohashi; Yoichi Tateishi; C
rbcL and Legume Phylogeny, with Particular Reference to Phaseoleae, Millettieae, and Allies Tadashi Kajita; Hiroyoshi Ohashi; Yoichi Tateishi; C. Donovan Bailey; Jeff J. Doyle Systematic Botany, Vol. 26, No. 3. (Jul. - Sep., 2001), pp. 515-536. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0363-6445%28200107%2F09%2926%3A3%3C515%3ARALPWP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C Systematic Botany is currently published by American Society of Plant Taxonomists. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/aspt.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. -
Oil Glands in the Neotropical Genus Dahlstedtia Malme (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Millettieae) SIMONE DE PÁDUA TEIXEIRA1,3 and JOECILDO FRANCISCO ROCHA2
Revista Brasil. Bot., V.32, n.1, p.57-64, jan.-mar. 2009 Oil glands in the Neotropical genus Dahlstedtia Malme (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Millettieae) SIMONE DE PÁDUA TEIXEIRA1,3 and JOECILDO FRANCISCO ROCHA2 (received: November 23, 2006; accepted: December 04, 2008) ABSTRACT – (Oil glands in the Neotropical genus Dahlstedtia Malme – Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Millettieae). Dahlstedtia pentaphylla (Taub.) Burkart and D. pinnata (Benth.) Malme belong to the Millettieae tribe and are tropical leguminous trees that produce a strong and unpleasant odour. In the present work, we investigated the distribution, development and histochemistry of foliar and floral secretory cavities that could potentially be related to this odour. The ultrastructure of foliar secretory cavities were also studied and compared with histochemical data. These data were compared with observations recorded for other species of Millettieae in order to gain a phylogenetic and taxonomic perspective. Foliar secretory cavities were only recorded for D. pentaphylla. Floral secretory cavities were present in the calyx, wings and keels in both species; in D. pinnata they also were found in bracteoles and vexillum. Such structures were found to originate through a schizogenous process. Epithelial cells revealed a large amount of flattened smooth endoplasmic reticula, well-developed dictyosomes and vacuoles containing myelin-like structures. Cavity lumen secretion stains strongly for lipids. Features of the secretory cavities studied through ultrastructural and histochemical procedures identify these structures as oil glands. Thus, if the odour produced by such plants has any connection with the accumulation of rotenone, as other species belonging to the “timbó” complex, the lipophilic contents of the secretory cavities of Dahlstedtia species take no part in such odour production. -
Fungal Inhibiting Capacity of an Ethnobotanical Plant from Imugan, Nueva Vizcaya Against Fusarium Oxysporum and Fusarium Moniliforme
International Journal of Agricultural Technology 2016 Vol. 12(1):167-171 Available online http://www.ijat-aatsea.com ISSN 2630-0192 (Online) Fungal Inhibiting Capacity of an Ethnobotanical Plant from Imugan, Nueva Vizcaya against Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium moniliforme Jacob, J. K. S.1*, David, E. S.2 and Undan, J. R.2 1Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Luzon State University, Nueva Ecija Philippines 3120; 2Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Luzon State University, Nueva Ecija Philippines 3120. Jacob, J. K. S., David, E. S. and Undan, J. R. U. (2016). Fungal inhibiting capacity of an ethnobotanical plant from imugan, nueva vizcaya against Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium moniliforme. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 12(1):167-171. Abstract Ethnobotany pertains to the scientific association between people and plants. In the Philippines, many researches have been upraised to review the current ethnobotanical state and pharmacological properties of plants thriving for many indigenous tribes. One specific plant used by the Kalanguya tribe of the Northeastern Philippines is Derris elliptica, locally known as Derris elliptica, used as a fish poison, and only minor information was known about this indigenous plant’s taxonomy. This research was undertaken to evaluate the fungal-inhibiting capability of Derris elliptica against two fungal plant pathogens Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium moniliforme. Hot water extracts of Derris elliptica exhibited fungal inhibition to F. oxysporum as indicated by a retarded mycelial growth response (26.35 mm) compared to its negative control (70.07 mm) after five (5) days of incubation. The same observation was also exuded against F.