DOCSLIB.ORG

Survey of Renewable Energy Utilization and Development Potential In

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Survey of Renewable Energy Utilization and Development Potential In o IE&k ■ z I hS#^ *.' u ai'.-■•■■ ■ LU H ;■?■;-••*' •- RENEWABLE ENERGY UTILISATION K 1 >~ AND '.-■"c, o DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL IN OCEANIA -t¥. oc LU v -,rv ■ is&- ■ z Restricted Investigation Report ET/IR294R '.’V LU Is-iK ^4} - lv - -$ e¥l*. rf-t * » a* *■•'•*'■; ». ."■s.f.,: . -,- ' ,-1 "v, &ii. - «.. - ■■ '•■.'• -Vt im*x ■\ vVvvft&‘l‘ - '•'*U‘*v?sr - ISfe ■ -r tllill' CSIRO DIVISION HEADQUARTERS West Entrance, Riverside Corporate Park, Delhi Road, North Ryde, Sydney. PO Box 136, North Ryde, NSW 1670 | Tel: (02) 9490 8666 | Fax: (02) 9490 8909 | www.det.csiro.au LUCAS HEIGHTS LABORATORY Lucas Heights Science & Technology Centre New lllawarra Road, Lucas Heights, Sydney | PMB 7, Bangor, NSW 2234 | Tel: (02) 9710 6777 | Fax: (02) 9710 6800 RINJARRA HILLS LABORATORY Queensland Centre for Advanced Technologies 2643 Moggill Road, Pinjarra Hills, Brisbane | PO Box 883, Kenmore, Qld 4069 | Tel: (07) 321 2 4444 j Fax: (07) 3212 4455 SURVEY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY UTILISATION AND DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL IN OCEANIA Restricted Investigation Report ET/IR294R by S D Sharma G J Duffy J H Edwards CSIRO Energy Technology Prepared for New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), Japan March 2000 i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), an administration and implementation arm of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) in Japan has contracted CSIRO Energy Technology to undertake research on actual and potential renewable energy uptake in South Pacific countries. The South Pacific countries specified by NEDO for this study are Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Republic of Fiji, Solomon Islands, Western Samoa, Republic of Vanuatu, Federated States of Micronesia, Kingdom of Tonga, Republic of Kiribati, Republic of the Marshall Islands and Republic of Nauru. The types of renewable energy to be covered in this study are Solar photo voltaic (PV), Solar thermal, Wind, Biomass, Hydro (including mini and micro hydro) and Geothermal. As required by NEDO, this report describes the results of a survey conducted on the following aspects of renewable energy development for the above countries: • Uptake of renewable energy (in terms of number of installations, manufacturer or installation companies, location and year of installation plant by plant basis). • Renewable energy policies and promotion programs. • Technology level of manufacture. • Non-grid and grid connected renewable energy supply areas and their population and population of non-electrified areas. • Weather data: sunlight hours, wind resource etc. • Policy on foreign investment. • Possibility of renewable energy introduction if it is not introduced to date, or promotion if it has already been introduced (focus on these issues especially for South Pacific Countries). Based on the information contained in this report the following recommendations can be made: With their relatively large populations and stable governments Australia and New Zealand represent the two most important markets for renewable energy technologies in the South Pacific region. Both currently utilise substantial quantities of renewable energy and have well-developed programs in place to encourage its further uptake. In order to achieve their respective carbon dioxide reduction targets under the Kyoto agreement, further investment in the development of new and existing renewable energy technologies should be required. However, while both Australia and New Zealand have a well-developed manufacturing industry, they often lack the technological or capital resources to invest in the high risk, high cost development programs required. There should therefore be significant opportunities for Japanese organisations with their technological and manufacturing base to collaborate with appropriate local organisations in renewable energy projects to the benefit of both Japan and Australia or New Zealand. Apart from Papua New Guinea, other South Pacific countries have a much smaller population than Australia and New Zealand, and therefore represent a much smaller market for renewable energy systems. As recent events in Fiji and the Solomon Islands have shown, their governmental systems can quickly become unstable making investment in these markets a higher risk undertaking. The nature of the communities in these countries with their less developed electricity grids means that much of the market will be for smaller scale, distributed energy power generation systems. There is obviously an opportunity for Japanese companies to sell renewable technologies directly into these markets. Collaboration with local organisations is recommended as a way of facilitating entry into such markets. However, the very small or poorly developed manufacturing base in these countries compared to Australia and New Zealand means that it may be difficultto find local companies who can play a major role in any developmental programs in these countries. Interactions may well have to be with government organisations, possibly through one of the funding bodies such as the World Bank, Asian Development Bank or various UNDP programs. Again, these markets represent a possible avenue for collaboration between Japanese and Australian/New Zealand organisations, particularly in countries that are also members of the Commonwealth of Nations. Apart from Australia and New Zealand, there is a lack of detailed information on the renewable energy resources in South Pacific countries. Data and information provided in this report are based on the latest available in the public domain. It is Ill clear from this study that the energy problems and opportunities are specific to each country, and each has to be considered in its own right. While the overall market size in these countries may not be large, there may be significant niche opportunities. A detailed survey of renewable energy resources and the market for renewable technologies is required before undertaking any major programs in these countries. Such databases need to be regularly updated. • Papua New Guinea is the only other country apart from Australia and New Zealand that has significant resources of natural gas. Given that it also has good insolation levels there may well be significant opportunities for the development of some form of solar-fossil energy hybrid system that would suit its electricity generation and other energy needs • Fiji has good potential for hydro, wind, solar and biomass power generation, and the Fiji DOE has been actively involved in evaluating this potential. Having the fourth largest population among the South Pacific countries it would represent a significant market for renewable technologies once the current political instabilities have been resolved. iv CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. ENERGY BALANCE AND UPTAKE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY WITHIN VARIOUS COUNTRIES 3 2.1 Hydropower 3 2.2 Biomass 4 2.3 Solar 7 2.4 Wind 9 2.5 Geothermal 11 2.6 Tidal, Wave and Ocean Thermal 12 3. RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY AND PROMOTION PROGRAMS 14 4. MANUFACTURING CAPABILITIES FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES 23 5. GRID CONNECTED RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPLIES 26 5.1 Non-Grid Connected Areas 29 6. WEATHER DATA 33 6.1 Sunshine 33 6.2 Wind 37 6.3 Rainfall 40 7. RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL 43 7.1 Wind 43 7.2 Hydro 45 7.3 Solar 47 7.4 Biomass 47 7.5 Wave 50 7.6 Tidal 53 7.7 Geothermal 54 7.8 Ocean Thermal 55 7.9 Hybrid Power System 56 8. POLICY ON FOREIGN INVESTMENT 58 8.1 Australia 58 8.2 New Zealand 60 8.3 Other Pacifc Countries 64 9. POSSIBILITY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INTRODUCTION 70 V 10. RECOMMENDATIONS 72 11. REFERENCES 74 12. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 78 13. APPENDICES (A to F) 79 VI LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Hydropower: Capability (Dec 1996) 3 Table 2 Hydropower: Status of Development at December 1996 (All 4 Schemes) Table 3 Utilisation of Biomass Derived Fuels (other than fuel wood) 5 Table 4 Geothermal Energy: Electricity Generation and Direct Use at 12 End-1996 Table 5 Household connection to green power schemes - March 1999 17 Table 6 Qualitative Assessment of Level of Renewable Energy 23 Manufacturing Technology Table 7 Average monthly insulation (kWh/m2/day) 34 Table 8 Potential wind farm sites and annual power outputs in New 38 Zealand Table 9 Average monthly wind data for the South Pacific countries 39 (m/s) Table 10 Average rainfall (mm) 41 Table 11 Potential Wind Farm Sites and Annual Power Outputs of New 44 Zealand Table 12 Biomass - Forests and Fuel wood Production in 1996 48 Table 13 Woody biomass resource supply and delivered fuel cost in 49 New Zealand Table 14 Biogas Energy potential from New Zealand Waste 49 Table 15 Estimates of waste streams in Nauru 50 Table A1 a Energy Balance of Australia 80 Table A1 b Energy Balance of New Zealand 81 Table A1c Energy Balance of Papua New Guinea 82 Table Aid Energy Balance of Fiji 83 Table A1 e Energy Balance of Solomon Islands 84 Table A1f Energy Balance of Western Samoa 85 Table A1 g Energy Balance of Republic of Vanuatu 86 Table A1 h Energy Balance of Kingdom of Tonga 87 Table A1 i Energy Balance of Republic of Kiribati 88 Table A1j Energy balance of Republic of Nauru 89 Table A2 Uptake of Renewable Energy and Fossil Energy 90 Table A3 Comprehensive Database of All Renewable Energy 91 Generators in Australia Table A4 Comprehensive Database of All Renewable Energy 100 Generators in New Zealand Table A5a Solar Hot Water Pilot Systems in Fiji 103 Table A5b GovernmentSponsored PV Installations in Fiji 104 Table A5c Rural Electrification Units (REU) Installed in Fiji
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Professionals Australia's Response on Behalf of Members in Relation to The
    Professionals Australia’s response on behalf of members in relation to the proposed restructure PA met with engineers who work in the Engineering Division on two occasions at WNSW Parramatta offices with members dialling-in from regional NSW. PA encouraged members to put forward their professional views on the proposed restructure on whether it addressed existing problems. PA has received some very detailed responses from our members. It is clear there is a high level of concern that the restructure will have undesired impacts on both employees and the functions of Engineering. Many members have taken the opportunity to respond directly to the WNSW email address set up for feedback. This submission does not repeat those comments. This submission is concerned with the first order issue – Does the restructure enhance the undertaking of engineering functions by WaterNSW or not? The next level of concerns which appear to be the main focus of the input provided via the WNSW email are the detail of position descriptions and the arrangements for filling the structure. We understand such matters have also attracted a large number of comments and concerns from members. However, those issues arise only when the first order issue is satisfied. The focus of this submission is whether the restructure has accurately identified the deficiencies and whether the proposal will address those deficiencies. What can a restructure address? A restructure can address issues such as resourcing levels, specific function focus and functional alignment. It cannot address issues caused by dysfunctional organisational behaviour, lack of effective processes, etc. Does the restructure enhance engineering functions at WNSW? The view of WNSW engineers is that overall the restructure will not result in the enhanced performance of the engineering functions required by WNSW.
    [Show full text]
  • Sydney Water in 1788 Was the Little Stream That Wound Its Way from Near a Day Tour of the Water Supply Hyde Park Through the Centre of the Town Into Sydney Cove
    In the beginning Sydney’s first water supply from the time of its settlement Sydney Water in 1788 was the little stream that wound its way from near A day tour of the water supply Hyde Park through the centre of the town into Sydney Cove. It became known as the Tank Stream. By 1811 it dams south of Sydney was hardly fit for drinking. Water was then drawn from wells or carted from a creek running into Rushcutter’s Bay. The Tank Stream was still the main water supply until 1826. In this whole-day tour by car you will see the major dams, canals and pipelines that provide water to Sydney. Some of these works still in use were built around 1880. The round trip tour from Sydney is around 350 km., all on good roads and motorway. The tour is through attractive countryside south Engines at Botany Pumping Station (demolished) of Sydney, and there are good picnic areas and playgrounds at the dam sites. source of supply. In 1854 work started on the Botany Swamps Scheme, which began to deliver water in 1858. The Scheme included a series of dams feeding a pumping station near the present Sydney Airport. A few fragments of the pumping station building remain and can be seen Tank stream in 1840, from a water-colour by beside General Holmes Drive. Water was pumped to two J. Skinner Prout reservoirs, at Crown Street (still in use) and Paddington (not in use though its remains still exist). The ponds known as Lachlan Swamp (now Centennial Park) only 3 km.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Management in the Anthony–Pieman Hydropower Scheme
    Water management in the Anthony–Pieman hydropower scheme Pieman Sustainability Review June 2015 FACT SHEET Background The Anthony–Pieman hydropower scheme provides a highly valued and reliable source of electricity. The total water storage of the hydropower scheme is 512 gigalitres and the average annual generation is 2367 gigawatt hours. Construction of the Anthony–Pieman hydropower scheme has resulted in creation of water storages (lakes) and alterations to the natural flow of existing rivers and streams. The Pieman Sustainability Review is a review of operational, social and environmental aspects of the Anthony–Pieman hydropower scheme that are influenced by Hydro Tasmania. This fact sheet elaborates on water management issues presented in the summary report, available at http://www.hydro.com.au/pieman-sustainability-review Water storage levels in the Anthony–Pieman Water levels have been monitored at these storages since hydropower scheme their creation in stages between 1981 and 1991. The Anthony–Pieman hydropower scheme includes eight Headwater storages: Lake Mackintosh and Lake water storages, classified as headwater storages (Lakes Murchison Mackintosh and Murchison), diversion storages (Lakes Lakes Mackintosh and Murchison are the main headwater Henty and Newton and White Spur Pond) and run-of-river storages for the Anthony–Pieman hydropower scheme. storages (Lakes Rosebery, Plimsoll and Pieman). Lakes The water level fluctuates over the entire operating range Murchison, Henty and Newton and White Spur Pond do not from Normal Minimum Operating Level (NMOL) to Full release water directly to a power station; rather they are Supply Level (FSL) (Figures 1, 2). used to transfer water to other storages within the scheme.
    [Show full text]
  • SVDP NSW Tariff Tracking July13 Update Report
    NSW Energy Prices July 2012 - July 2013 An update report on the NSW Tariff-Tracking Project May Mauseth Johnston August 2013 Disclaimer* The$energy$offers,$tariffs$and$bill$calculations$presented$in$this$report$and$associated$ workbooks$should$be$used$as$a$general$guide$only$and$should$not$be$relied$upon.$ The$ workbooks$ are$ not$ an$ appropriate$ substitute$ for$ obtaining$ an$ offer$ from$ an$ energy$retailer.$$The$information$presented$in$this$report$and$the$workbooks$is$not$ provided$as$financial$advice.$While$we$have$taken$great$care$to$ensure$accuracy$of$ the$information$provided$in$this$report$and$the$workbooks,$they$are$suitable$for$use$ only$as$a$research$and$advocacy$tool.$We$do$not$accept$any$legal$responsibility$for$ errors$or$inaccuracies.$The$St$Vincent$de$Paul$Society$and$Alviss$Consulting$Pty$Ltd$do$ not$accept$liability$for$any$action$taken$based$on$the$information$provided$in$this$ report$or$the$associated$workbooks$or$for$any$loss,$economic$or$otherwise,$suffered$ as$ a$ result$ of$ reliance$ on$ the$ information$ presented.$ If$ you$ would$ like$ to$ obtain$ information$ about$ energy$ offers$ available$ to$ you$ as$ a$ customer,$ go$ to$ Australian$ Energy$ Regulator’s$ “Energy$ Made$ Easy”$ website$ or$ contact$ the$ energy$ retailers$ directly.$ $ $ $ $ New$South$Wales$Energy$Prices$July$2012$–$July$2013$ An$Update$report$on$the$NSW$TariffQTracking$Project$ by$May$Mauseth$Johnston$$$ $ May*Mauseth*Johnston,*August*2013* Alviss*Consulting*Pty*Ltd* ABN$43147408624$ $$ $ $ ©*St*Vincent*de*Paul*Society*and*Alviss*Consulting*Pty*Ltd*
    [Show full text]
  • Eraring Battery Energy Storage System Scoping Report
    Eraring Battery Energy Storage System Scoping Report IS365800_Scoping Report | Final 25 March 2021 Origin Energy Eraring Pty Limited Scoping Report Origin Energy Eraring Pty Limited Scoping Report Eraring Battery Energy Storage System Project No: IS365800 Document Title: Scoping Report Document No.: IS365800_Scoping Report Revision: Final Document Status: For Lodgement Date: 25 March 2021 Client Name: Origin Energy Eraring Pty Limited Project Manager: Thomas Muddle Author: Ada Zeng, Carys Scholefield & Thomas Muddle File Name: IS365800_Origin_ Eraring BESS_Scoping Report_Final Jacobs Group (Australia) Pty Limited ABN 37 001 024 095 Level 4, 12 Stewart Avenue Newcastle West, NSW 2302 PO Box 2147 Dangar, NSW 2309 Australia T +61 2 4979 2600 F +61 2 4979 2666 www.jacobs.com © Copyright 2019 Jacobs Group (Australia) Pty Limited. The concepts and information contained in this document are the property of Jacobs. Use or copying of this document in whole or in part without the written permission of Jacobs constitutes an infringement of copyright. Limitation: This document has been prepared on behalf of, and for the exclusive use of Jacobs’ client, and is subject to, and issued in accordance with, the provisions of the contract between Jacobs and the client. Jacobs accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for, or in respect of, any use of, or reliance upon, this document by any third party. Document history and status Revision Date Description Author Checked Reviewed Approved 05 25/3/2021 Final A Zeng C Scholefield T Muddle T Muddle
    [Show full text]
  • United Energy & Multinet
    8th December, 2011 Consolidated Rule Request - National Electricity Amendment (Economic Regulation of Network Service Providers) Rule 2011 1 Table of Contents 1 Introduction and overview of submission ................................................................................... 3 2 Proposed changes to the framework for expenditure forecasts ................................................ 7 3 Capital expenditure incentives ................................................................................................. 12 4 Excluding related party margins from the RAB ........................................................................ 14 5 Introducing new incentive schemes ......................................................................................... 15 6 Treatment of shared assets ..................................................................................................... 16 7 Determination of the rate of return ........................................................................................... 19 8 Debt risk premium – Energy Users Rule Change Committee ................................................. 24 Submission to AEMC_AER Rule Change 8th December, 2011 2 1 Introduction and overview of submission 1.1 This document is a joint submission lodged by United Energy (UE) and Multinet Gas (MG) in response to recent Rule change proposals from the AER and the Energy Users Rule Change Committee (EURCC). 1.2 To provide context for this submission, it is noted that: UE provides electricity distribution
    [Show full text]
  • Imagine Lake Mac
    IMAGINE LAKE MAC OUR PLAN TO 2050 AND BEYONDIMAGINE LAKE MAC 2050 AND BEYOND 1 CITY VISION Bringing our City Vision WE BALANCE to life, Imagine Lake Mac OUR CHERISHED helps us to look ahead ENVIRONMENTS with purpose WITH OUR NEED FOR GREAT SPACES TO Its goal is to fulfil the LIVE AND VISIT, SMART City’s potential TRANSPORT OPTIONS …To be one of the most AND A THRIVING productive, adaptable, ECONOMY; WHICH sustainable and highly ADAPT AND STRIVE TO liveable places in Australia BE FAIR FOR ALL. Acknowledgement Lake Macquarie City Council acknowledges the Awabakal People, the traditional custodians of the land over which this document was prepared. We pay respect to knowledge holders and community members of the land and acknowledge and pay respect to Elders, past, present and future. We would also like to acknowledge staff, Councillors and community members involved in preparing this strategy. 2 IMAGINE LAKE MAC 2050 AND BEYOND IMAGINE LAKE MAC 2050 AND BEYOND 3 Message from the Mayor Message from the CEO I am pleased to present Imagine Lake Lake Macquarie City is a vibrant place to Mac, a long-term strategy that will guide work, live and invest. the evolution of the City. Its natural landscape, particularly the Imagining Lake Macquarie in 2050, I lake and coastline, shape our lifestyle see a dynamic and productive city and and love of the outdoors. The nine a place that enables its community to major centres strategically spread thrive. across the City are focal points for It is a progressive city, well known for its employment, recreation, retail and innovation, investment opportunities, services.
    [Show full text]
  • Approaches to the Management of Urban Growth and the Conservation of Natural Resources Peter John Williams University of Wollongong
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2011 Beyond command regulation: approaches to the management of urban growth and the conservation of natural resources Peter John Williams University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Williams, Peter John, Beyond command regulation: approaches to the management of urban growth and the conservation of natural resources, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Faculty of Law, University of Wollongong, 2011. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3743 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] BEYOND COMMAND REGULATION: APPROACHES TO THE MANAGEMENT OF URBAN GROWTH AND THE CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES. A Sydney Case Study A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by PETER JOHN WILLIAMS BSc UNSW, BLegS MEnvPlan Macq, MPubPol UNE FACULTY OF LAW 2011 Volume 1 CERTIFICATION I, Peter John Williams, declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Faculty of Law, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other institution. ....................................................... Peter John Williams December 2011 CONTENTS Table of Contents i List of Tables vi List
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Water Availability Report
    Regional water availability report Weekly edition 7 January 2019 waternsw.com.au Contents 1. Overview ................................................................................................................................................. 3 2. System risks ............................................................................................................................................. 3 3. Climatic Conditions ............................................................................................................................... 4 4. Southern valley based operational activities ..................................................................................... 6 4.1 Murray valley .................................................................................................................................................... 6 4.2 Lower darling valley ........................................................................................................................................ 9 4.3 Murrumbidgee valley ...................................................................................................................................... 9 5. Central valley based operational activities ..................................................................................... 14 5.1 Lachlan valley ................................................................................................................................................ 14 5.2 Macquarie valley ..........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Country Energy’S 3,000 Employees Are the Backbone of Our Business and the Foundation for Our Success
    POWERFUL STUFF Country Energy’s 3,000 employees are the backbone of our business and the foundation for our success. Their knowledge and experience is demonstrated through the strength of our network and the level of customer service we provide. The 2003-2004 Annual Report is testimony to our employees’ commitment to our corporate values – safety, teamwork, fun, accountability, excellence and enthusiasm. Rod Turner, second year apprentice lineworker, Walcha Field Service Centre. OUR ORGANISATION Country Energy is a leading Australian energy services We are a competitive energy retailer in five states and corporation owned by the New South Wales Government, territories, with a product range that includes electricity, with around 3,000 employees and 750,000 customers. natural and bottled gas, internet services and energy advice. We own Australia’s largest power supply network, with 185,000 kilometres of powerlines serving three quarters Country Energy’s commercial success is driven by business of New South Wales – from Bega to Tweed Heads, west decisions that meet local priorities and the needs of our to Bourke and south to the River Murray. customers, employees, stakeholders and shareholders. Country Energy’s retail operations span five states and territories, while our network operations cover country and coastal New South Wales. Far North Coast Region Northern Region North Western Region Mid North Coast Region Central Western Region South Western Region Riverina Region South Eastern Region ii COUNTRY ENERGY ANNUAL REPORT 2003–2004 CONTENTS
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Waterways Report
    Annual Waterways Report Pieman Catchment Water Assessment Branch 2009 ISSN: 1835-8489 Copyright Notice: Material contained in the report provided is subject to Australian copyright law. Other than in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968 of the Commonwealth Parliament, no part of this report may, in any form or by any means, be reproduced, transmitted or used. This report cannot be redistributed for any commercial purpose whatsoever, or distributed to a third party for such purpose, without prior written permission being sought from the Department of Primary Industries and Water, on behalf of the Crown in Right of the State of Tasmania. Disclaimer: Whilst DPIW has made every attempt to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information and data provided, it is the responsibility of the data user to make their own decisions about the accuracy, currency, reliability and correctness of information provided. The Department of Primary Industries and Water, its employees and agents, and the Crown in the Right of the State of Tasmania do not accept any liability for any damage caused by, or economic loss arising from, reliance on this information. Department of Primary Industries and Water Pieman Catchment Contents 1. About the catchment 2. Streamflow and Water Allocation 3. River Health 1. About the catchment The Pieman catchment drains a land mass of more than 4,100 km 2 stretching from about Lake St Clair in the Central Highlands west more than 90 km to Granville Harbour on the rugged West Coast of Tasmania. Major rivers draining the catchment are the Savage, Donaldson and Whyte rivers in the lower catchment, the Pieman, Huskisson rivers in the middle catchment and the Mackintosh, Murchison and Anthony rivers in the upper catchment.
    [Show full text]
  • Hunter Investment Prospectus 2016 the Hunter Region, Nsw Invest in Australia’S Largest Regional Economy
    HUNTER INVESTMENT PROSPECTUS 2016 THE HUNTER REGION, NSW INVEST IN AUSTRALIA’S LARGEST REGIONAL ECONOMY Australia’s largest Regional economy - $38.5 billion Connected internationally - airport, seaport, national motorways,rail Skilled and flexible workforce Enviable lifestyle Contact: RDA Hunter Suite 3, 24 Beaumont Street, Hamilton NSW 2303 Phone: +61 2 4940 8355 Email: [email protected] Website: www.rdahunter.org.au AN INITIATIVE OF FEDERAL AND STATE GOVERNMENT WELCOMES CONTENTS Federal and State Government Welcomes 4 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT Australia’s future depends on the strength of our regions and their ability to Introducing the Hunter progress as centres of productivity and innovation, and as vibrant places to live. 7 History and strengths The Hunter Region has great natural endowments, and a community that has shown great skill and adaptability in overcoming challenges, and in reinventing and Economic Strength and Diversification diversifying its economy. RDA Hunter has made a great contribution to these efforts, and 12 the 2016 Hunter Investment Prospectus continues this fine work. The workforce, major industries and services The prospectus sets out a clear blueprint of the Hunter’s future direction as a place to invest, do business, and to live. Infrastructure and Development 42 Major projects, transport, port, airports, utilities, industrial areas and commercial develpoment I commend RDA Hunter for a further excellent contribution to the progress of its region. Education & Training 70 The Hon Warren Truss MP Covering the extensive services available in the Hunter Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Infrastructure and Regional Development Innovation and Creativity 74 How the Hunter is growing it’s reputation as a centre of innovation and creativity Living in the Hunter 79 STATE GOVERNMENT Community and lifestyle in the Hunter The Hunter is the biggest contributor to the NSW economy outside of Sydney and a jewel in NSW’s rich Business Organisations regional crown.
    [Show full text]