The Year Book 2020
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THE YEAR BOOK 2020 INDIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Bengaluru Postal Address: Indian Academy of Sciences Post Box No. 8005 C.V. Raman Avenue Sadashivanagar Post, Raman Research Institute Campus Bengaluru 560 080 India Telephone : +91-80-2266 1200, +91-80-2266 1203 Fax : +91-80-23616094 Email : [email protected], [email protected] Website : www.ias.ac.in © 2020 Indian Academy of Sciences Information in this Year Book is updated up to 31 January 2020. Editorial & Production Team: Nalini, B.R. Thirumalai, N. Vanitha, M. Published by: Executive Secretary, Indian Academy of Sciences Text formatted by WINTECS Typesetters, Bengaluru (Ph. +91-80-2332 7311) Printed by The Print Point, Bengaluru CONTENTS Page Section A: Indian Academy of Sciences Activities – a profile ................................................................. 2 Council for the period 2019–2021 ............................................ 6 Office Bearers ......................................................................... 7 Former Presidents ................................................................... 8 The Academy Trust ................................................................. 9 Section B: Professorships Raman Chair ........................................................................... 12 Jubilee Chair ........................................................................... 15 Janaki Ammal Chair ................................................................ 16 The Academy–Springer Nature Chair ...................................... 16 Section C: Fellowship and Honorary Fellowship Fellows on roll ......................................................................... 18 Abbreviations .......................................................................... 194 Honorary Fellows on roll .......................................................... 195 Fellows and Honorary Fellow elected in 2019 .......................... 202 Subject-wise list of Fellows ...................................................... 203 Geographical Representation of Fellows .................................. 241 Fellows and Honorary Fellows deceased in 2019 ...................... 271 Fellows deceased since 1934 .................................................. 272 Honorary Fellows deceased since 1934 ................................... 289 Section D: Associateship Associates on roll .................................................................... 293 Associates selected in 2019 .................................................... 305 Former Associates .................................................................. 305 Section E: Committees Sectional Committees ............................................................. 318 Raman Chair and Janaki Ammal Chair Sub-Committee ........... 323 Jubilee Chair Sub-Committee .................................................. 323 Publications’ Committee .......................................................... 324 Science Academies’ Education Panel ...................................... 325 Panel on Scientific Values ....................................................... 326 Panel on Women in Science .................................................... 327 Finance Committee ................................................................. 327 Standing Committee on Staff ................................................... 327 Section F: Publications Journals’ Details ...................................................................... 330 Section G: Calendar of Meetings in 2020 Annual Meetings ..................................................................... 356 Council Meetings .................................................................... 356 Sectional Committee Meetings ................................................ 356 Publications’ Committee Meetings ........................................... 356 Venues of Annual Meetings ..................................................... 357 List of Holidays in 2020 ........................................................... 358 Section H: Staff ......................................................................... 360 Section I: Guest House Facility Academy – RRI Campus ......................................................... 364 Academy Fellows’ Residency – Jalahalli .................................. 364 Contents namely MoA, RoA, Statutes and Ethics documents of the Academy are not printed in the Year Book. These can be accessed in the respective URLs: Memorandum of Association https://www.ias.ac.in/About_IASc/Memorandum_of_Association/ Role of Academy https://www.ias.ac.in/About_IASc/Role_of_the_Academy/ Statutes https://www.ias.ac.in/About_IASc/Statutes/ Scientific Values: Ethical Guidelines and Procedures https://www.ias.ac.in/About_IASc/Scientific_Values:_Ethical_ Guidelines_And_Procedures/ Section A Indian Academy of Sciences Activities – a profile 1. Publication of Scientific Journals: Among the activities undertaken by the Academy since 1934, publication of scientific journals has occupied pride of place. Some early decisions were that papers for publication need not be communicated by Fellows, and that all papers submitted would be subject to scrutiny by referees. The first issue of the Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences appeared in July 1934. Proceedings was started as a monthly and soon became two monthlies in July 1935, one section devoted to physical sciences and the other to life sciences. In 1973, a new physics journal entitled Pramana – Journal of Physics was added. 1977 onwards, the publications programme was considerably enlarged, with the two sections of Proceedings split into several theme journals devoted to mathematics, chemistry, earth and planetary sciences, plant sciences, animal sciences, experimental biology and engineering. The section on experimental biology was renamed Journal of Biosciences in 1979, and in 1991, Proceedings Animal Sciences and Proceedings Plant Sciences merged with it. The section on engineering sciences was renamed Sadhana in 1984. New journals in materials science and astrophysics & astronomy were added. In 1985, the Academy took over and revived the Journal of Genetics, one of the oldest journals in genetics in the English language. The journal Resonance, added in the year 1996, is aimed at improving the quality of science education and teaching. The latest addition to the list of journals are ‘Dialogue: Science, Scientists, and Society’ and ‘IASc Conference Series’. These journals are online only journals. The Current Science Association works with the Academy in bringing out the fortnightly multidisciplinary journal Current Science, published since 1932. The number of journals currently published by the Academy is 13, covering all major disciplines in science & technology. The Academy is one of the biggest scientific journal publishers in the country. Besides regular journals, special publications of topical interest and Patrika – the newsletter of the Academy – are frequently brought out. Since January 2007, 10 journals of the Academy are being co- published with Springer (http://www.springer.com). Springer provides access to the journals’ content worldwide on its journal platform Springer Link (http://link.springer.com). Springer also 2 Section A: Indian Academy of Sciences distributes print editions of the 10 journals outside India, all international subscription queries can be made to [email protected]. Full and free access to the Academy journals is available worldwide on the website of the Academy (https://www.ias.ac.in/Journals/Overview/). 2. Election of Fellows and Honorary Fellows: The Academy annually elects distinguished scientists of the country to its Fellowship; it also elects persons distinguished for contributions to science or engineering, whose place of work is outside India, as Honorary Fellows. The stringent annual exercise begins with nominations by Fellows, and goes through evaluation and shortlisting by Sectional Committees for the Council, and ends with ballot open to all Fellows in December every year. As on 31 December 2019, the number of Fellows on roll was 1069, and Honorary Fellows 53. 3. Selection of Associates: This programme was introduced in 1983 to identify and encourage promising young scientists. The programme was assessed for its impact in 2018 by a committee constituted by the Council. Based on the recommendations of the committee the programme was reformed to provide opportunity to young scientists from diverse institutions and backgrounds to pursue scientific excellence. As per the revised guidelines, the upper age limit is now 38 years. The Associateship is tenable for a minimum period of 3 years or a maximum period of 6 years. This expanded tenure of Associateship is applicable for candidates selected from 2019 onwards. During this period Associates can attend meetings of the Academy, organize Lecture Workshops, Refresher Courses and mentor students/teachers selected under the Summer Research Fellowship Programme; contribute to the Academy activities and publications as authors and reviewers; participate in editorial activities of the Academy journals. For the year 2020, candidates born after 31.12.1981 are eligible to be nominated by Fellows of the Academy and other Heads of institutions of national importance such as IITs, NITs, IISERs, CSIR laboratories, Central University departments (limited to pure and applied sciences including engineering).The total number of Associates is limited to 100. As on 31 December 2019 the total number