A Constraint Extension to Scalable Vector Graphics
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What Is X3D? Whose Product Is X3D? Why Is X3D
X3D: THE REAL-TIME 3D SOLUTION FOR THE WORLD-WIDE WEB What is X3D? X3D (Extensible 3D) is a royalty-free and openly published standard file format specification and run-time architecture to represent and communicate 3D objects, events, behaviors and environments. The X3D suite of International Standards Organization (ISO) ratified standards provide a robust abstraction for the storage, retrieval and playback of real time 4D graphics content across diverse platforms. The extensible scene graph model of X3D can be equivalently encoded in a number of valid, secure and efficient encodings and be accessed and manipulated through a number of languages Why is X3D important? using a common API. Development has evolved from its beginnings as the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) It allows applications to communicate over the Web using ISO standard to the considerably more advanced and an ISO-certified scene graph model, encoded in multiple expressive X3D. formats (XML, Binary, VRML-Classic) and bind-able to multiple languages (e.g. ECMA, Java) Whose product is X3D? It is modular and extensible, saving development time and money and providing value to vendor and consumer Extensible 3D (X3D) It is free for use – not relying on propriety formats and (www.web3d.org/x3d) is a royalty- upgrades for a lifetime 4D content lifecycle free open ISO standard managed It provides multiple generation and authoring pathways by the Web3D Consortium. The It enables content developers and tool makers to build on X3D specifications are driven by each other and a common fabric for cyberspace members and available to the It is a vision designed and developed through community public. -
N Polys Advanced X3D [Autosaved]
Web3D 2011 Tutorial: Advanced X3D Nicholas Polys: Virginia Tech Yvonne Jung: Fraunhofer IGD Jeff Weekly, Don Brutzman: Naval Postgraduate School Tutorial Outline Recent work in the Web3D Consortium Heading to ISO this month! • X3D : Advanced Features • X3D Basics • Advanced rendering (Yvonne Jung) • Volumes • Geospatial • CAD • Units (Jeff Weekly) • Authoring 2 Open Standards www.web3d.org • Portability • Durability • IP-independence • International recognition and support : the Standard Scenegraph Scene graph for real-time interactive delivery of virtual environments over the web: • Meshes, lights, materials, textures, shaders • Integrated video, audio Event ROUTE • Animation • Interaction • Scripts & Behaviors Sensor • Multiple encodings (ISO = XML, VRML-Classic, Binary) • Multiple Application Programming Interfaces (ISO = ECMA, Java) • X3D 3.3 includes examples for Volume rendering, CAD and Geospatial support! Web3D Collaboration & Convergence W3C ISO OGC - XML - Web3DS - HTML 5 -CityGML - SVG - KML Interoperability Web3D Consortium IETF & Access - Mime types Across Verticals - Extensible 3D (X3D) - Humanoid Animation (H-Anim) - VRML DICOM - N-D Presentation State - DIS - Volume data Khronos - OpenGL, WebGL - COLLADA Adoption Immersive X3D • Virginia Tech Visionarium: VisCube • Multi-screen, clustered stereo rendering • 1920x1920 pixels per wall (x 4) • Infitech Stereo • Wireless Intersense head & wand • Instant Reality 7 VT Visionarium • Output from VMD • Jory Z. Ruscio, Deept Kumar, Maulik Shukla, Michael G. Prisant, T. M. Murali, -
Internet Explorer 9 Features
m National Institute of Information Technologies NIIT White Paper On “What is New in Internet Explorer 9” Submitted by: Md. Yusuf Hasan Student ID: S093022200027 Year: 1st Quarter: 2nd Program: M.M.S Date - 08 June 2010 Dhaka - Bangladesh Internet Explorer History Abstract: In the early 90s—the dawn of history as far as the World Wide Web is concerned—relatively few users were communicating across this Internet Explorer 9 (abbreviated as IE9) is the upcoming global network. They used an assortment of shareware and other version of the Internet Explorer web browser from software for Microsoft Windows operating system. In 1995, Microsoft Microsoft. It is currently in development, but developer hosted an Internet Strategy Day and announced its commitment to adding Internet capabilities to all its products. In fulfillment of that previews have been released. announcement, Microsoft Internet Explorer arrived as both a graphical Web browser and the name for a set of technologies. IE9 will have complete or nearly complete support for all 1995: Internet Explorer 1.0: In July 1995, Microsoft released the CSS 3 selectors, border-radius CSS 3 property, faster Windows 95 operating system, which included built-in support for JavaScript and embedded ICC v2 or v4 color profiles dial-up networking and TCP/IP (Transmission Control support via Windows Color System. IE9 will feature Protocol/Internet Protocol), key technologies for connecting to the hardware accelerated graphics rendering using Direct2D, Internet. In response to the growing public interest in the Internet, Microsoft created an add-on to the operating system called Internet hardware accelerated text rendering using Direct Write, Explorer 1.0. -
BIM & IFC-To-X3D
BIM & IFC-to-X3D Hyokwang Lee PartDB Co., Ltd. and Web3D Korea Chapter [email protected] Engineering IT & VR solutions based on International Standards BIM . BIM (Building Information Modeling) . A digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. A shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle; defined as existing from earliest conception to demolition. http://www.directindustry.com/ http://www.aecbytes.com/buildingthefuture/2007/BIM_Awards_Part1.html Coordination between the different disciplinary models. (© M.A. Mortenson Company) 4D scheduling using the BIM model (top image) and the details of site utilization and civil work (lower image) used for coordination and communication with local review agencies and utility companies. (© M.A. Mortenson Company) http://www.quartzsys.com/ Design http://www.quartzsys.com/?c=1/6/27 OpenBIM . A universal approach to the collaborative design, realization and operation of buildings based on open standards and workflows. An initiative of buildingSMART and several leading software vendors using the open buildingSMART Data Model. http://buildingsmart.com/openbim OpenBIM & IFC . IFC (ISO/PAS 16739) . The Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) : an open, neutral and standard ized specification for Building Information Models, BIM. The main buildingSMART data model standard buildingSMART Web3D Consortium International IFC Web3D (ISO/PAS 16739) Web3D Korea Chapter buildingSMART KOREA - Inhan Kim, What is BIM?, Aug. 2008, http://www.cadgraphics.co.kr/cngtv/data/20080813_1.pdf BIM CAD Systems . Autodesk Revit Architecture . Bently Achitecture . Nemetschek Allplan . GRAPHISOFT ArchiCad . Gehry Technologies (GT) Digital Project . CATIA V5 as a core modeling engine . Vectorworks Architect Simple IFC-to-X3D Conversion . -
Emerging Web3d Web Standards and Technologies Aaron E
Emerging Web3D Web Standards and Technologies Aaron E. Walsh Mantis Development Corps | Boston College Boston, MA USA 02115 | Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 voice: +1-617-536-3279 | +1-617-552-3900 e-mail: [email protected] | [email protected] World Wide Web: http://mantiscorp.com/people/aew Web3D Web: urn:web3Dweb:people:walsh:aaron:e JPEG, and PNG) and even vector graphics (e.g., Abstract SVG and VML). More sophisticated data formats and The Web3D Web is an emerging distributed digital proprietary media types are rarely supported media platform designed specifically for three- directly by the browser, however, and typically dimensional (3D) content and other forms of rich, require a corresponding “player” that comes in the interactive media. Built using traditional Internet form of a plug-in, Active X control, applet, or and World Wide Web technologies, the Web3D helper application that can decode such content and Web enables innovative 3D applications such as allow the end user to interact with it directly within interactive movies; stereoscopic cinema; immersive the Web browser window. Because Web browsers multiplayer games; distributed virtual reality; can be easily extended in this way an astonishing synthetic environments; three-dimensional multi- array of new digital media types have been user chat; telepresence and telesurgery; simulators; introduced over the years that would not be viable if immersive distance learning; and other forms of browser vendors were required to support such high-impact content. The Web3D Web supports content natively. proprietary and open digital media data types and Although the vast majority of visual media formats to allow rich media applications to be available today on the traditional Web is two- constructed from a wide range of technologies, dimensional, having only the dimensions of height including Flash, Shockwave, Virtual Reality and width, 3D content that has the added dimension Modeling Language (VRML), Extensible 3D of depth is becoming increasingly popular. -
SVG Tutorial
SVG Tutorial David Duce *, Ivan Herman +, Bob Hopgood * * Oxford Brookes University, + World Wide Web Consortium Contents ¡ 1. Introduction n 1.1 Images on the Web n 1.2 Supported Image Formats n 1.3 Images are not Computer Graphics n 1.4 Multimedia is not Computer Graphics ¡ 2. Early Vector Graphics on the Web n 2.1 CGM n 2.2 CGM on the Web n 2.3 WebCGM Profile n 2.4 WebCGM Viewers ¡ 3. SVG: An Introduction n 3.1 Scalable Vector Graphics n 3.2 An XML Application n 3.3 Submissions to W3C n 3.4 SVG: an XML Application n 3.5 Getting Started with SVG ¡ 4. Coordinates and Rendering n 4.1 Rectangles and Text n 4.2 Coordinates n 4.3 Rendering Model n 4.4 Rendering Attributes and Styling Properties n 4.5 Following Examples ¡ 5. SVG Drawing Elements n 5.1 Path and Text n 5.2 Path n 5.3 Text n 5.4 Basic Shapes ¡ 6. Grouping n 6.1 Introduction n 6.2 Coordinate Transformations n 6.3 Clipping ¡ 7. Filling n 7.1 Fill Properties n 7.2 Colour n 7.3 Fill Rule n 7.4 Opacity n 7.5 Colour Gradients ¡ 8. Stroking n 8.1 Stroke Properties n 8.2 Width and Style n 8.3 Line Termination and Joining ¡ 9. Text n 9.1 Rendering Text n 9.2 Font Properties n 9.3 Text Properties -- ii -- ¡ 10. Animation n 10.1 Simple Animation n 10.2 How the Animation takes Place n 10.3 Animation along a Path n 10.4 When the Animation takes Place ¡ 11. -
ISO/IEC JTC 1 N13604 ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information Technology
ISO/IEC JTC 1 N13604 2017-09-17 Replaces: ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information Technology Document Type: other (defined) Document Title: Study Group Report on 3D Printing and Scanning Document Source: SG Convenor Project Number: Document Status: This document is circulated for review and consideration at the October 2017 JTC 1 meeting in Russia. Action ID: ACT Due Date: 2017-10-02 Pages: Secretariat, ISO/IEC JTC 1, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036; Telephone: 1 212 642 4932; Facsimile: 1 212 840 2298; Email: [email protected] Study Group Report on 3D Printing and Scanning September 11, 2017 ISO/IEC JTC 1 Plenary (October 2017, Vladivostok, Russia) Prepared by the ISO/IEC JTC 1 Study Group on 3D Printing and Scanning Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to assess the possible contributions of JTC 1 to the global market enabled by 3D Printing and Scanning. 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is considered by many sources as a truly disruptive technology. 3D printers range presently from small table units to room size and can handle simple plastics, metals, biomaterials, concrete or a mix of materials. They can be used in making simple toys, airplane engine components, custom pills, large buildings components or human organs. Depending on process, materials and precision, 3D printer costs range from hundreds to millions of dollars. 3D printing makes possible the manufacturing of devices and components that cannot be constructed cost-effectively with other manufacturing techniques (injection molding, computerized milling, etc.). It also makes possible the fabrications of customized devices, or individual (instead of identical mass-manufactured) units. -
Using Graph-Based Data Structures to Organize and Manage Scene
d07wals.x.g2db Page 1 of 7 Thursday, April 4, 2002 8:47:50 AM HEAD: Understanding Scene Graphs DEK Using graph-based Bio data structures to Aaron is chairman of Mantis Development, and teaches computer graphics and In- organize and manage ternet/Web application development at Boston College. He can be contacted at scene contents [email protected]. Byline NOTE TO AUTHORS: PLEASE CHECK ALL URLs AND SPELLINGS OF NAMES CAREFULLY. Aaron E. Walsh THANK YOU. Pullquotes Before scene-graph programming Scene-graph models, we usually nodes represent represented scene objects in a scene data and behavior procedurally d07wals.x.g2db Page 2 of 7 Thursday, April 4, 2002 8:47:50 AM 2.1 cene graphs are data structures used 2.68 At the scene level, you concern your- – to organize and manage the contents – self with what’s in the scene and any as- – of hierarchically oriented scene data. – sociated behavior or interaction among – Traditionally considered a high-level – objects therein. Underlying implementa- 2.5 S – data management facility for 3D content, tion and rendering details are abstracted – scene graphs are becoming popular as – out of the scene-graph programming mod- – general-purpose mechanisms for manag- – el. In this case, you can assume that your – ing a variety of media types. MPEG-4, for 2.75 VRML browser plug-in handles low-level – instance, uses the Virtual Reality Model- – concerns. 2.10 ing Language (VRML) scene-graph pro- – – gramming model for multimedia scene – Nodes and Arcs – composition, regardless of whether 3D – As Figure 2 depicts, scene graphs consist – data is part of such content. -
Moving Web 3D Content Into Gearvr
Moving Web 3d Content into GearVR Mitch Williams Samsung / 3d-online GearVR Software Engineer August 1, 2017, Web 3D BOF SIGGRAPH 2017, Los Angeles Samsung GearVR s/w development goals • Build GearVRf (framework) • GearVR Java API to build apps (also works with JavaScript) • Play nice with other devices • Wands, Controllers, I/O devices • GearVR apps run on Google Daydream ! • Performance, New Features • Fight for every Millisecond: • Android OS, Oculus, GPU, CPU, Vulkun • Unity, Unreal, GearVRf (framework) • Enable content creation • Game developers, 3D artists, UI/UX people, Web designers Content Creation for GearVR • 360 movies • Game Editors: Unity, Unreal • GearVRf (framework) • Open source Java api, JavaScript bindings • WebVR • WebGL; frameworks: A-frame, Three.js, React, X3Dom • 3d file formats • Collada, .FBX, gltf, .OBJ &.mtl, etc. using Jassimp • Java binding for Assimp (Asset Import Library) • X3D Why implement X3D in GearVR • Samsung began this effort February, 2016 • X3D is a widely supported file format • Exported by 3DS Max, Blender, Maya, Moto • Or exports VRML and converts to X3D • No other file format had similar capabilities. • Interactivity via JavaScript • Declarative format easy to edit / visualize the scene. • GearVR is not just a VR game console like Sony PSVR • We are a phone, web access device, camera, apps platform • X3D enables web applications: • Compliments the game influence in GearVR from Unity, Unreal. • Enables new VR web apps including: Google Maps, Facebook, Yelp JavaScript API’s. GearVR app Build Runtime Live Demo Very daring for the presenter who possesses no art skills. • 3ds Max 1. Animated textured objects 2. Export VRML97, Convert with “Instant Reality” to X3D • Android Studio 1. -
3D Graphics Technologies for Web Applications an Evaluation from the Perspective of a Real World Application
Institutionen för systemteknik Department of Electrical Engineering Examensarbete 3D Graphics Technologies for Web Applications An Evaluation from the Perspective of a Real World Application Master thesis performed in information coding by Klara Waern´er LiTH-ISY-EX--12/4562--SE Link¨oping 2012-06-19 Department of Electrical Engineering Linköpings tekniska högskola Linköpings universitet Linköpings universitet SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden 581 83 Linköping 3D Graphics Technologies for Web Applications An Evaluation from the Perspective of a Real World Application Master thesis in information coding at Link¨oping Institute of Technology by Klara Waern´er LiTH-ISY-EX--12/4562--SE Supervisors: Fredrik Bennet SICK IVP AB Jens Ogniewski ISY, Link¨opingUniversity Examiner: Ingemar Ragnemalm ISY, Link¨opingUniversity Link¨oping2012-06-19 Presentation Date Department and Division 2012-05-31 Department of Electrical Engineering Publishing Date (Electronic version) 2012-06-19 Language Type of Publication ISBN (Licentiate thesis) X English Licentiate thesis ISRN: LiTH-ISY-EX--12/4562--SE Other (specify below) X Degree thesis Thesis C-level Title of series (Licentiate thesis) Thesis D-level Report Number of Pages Other (specify below) Series number/ISSN (Licentiate thesis) 90 URL, Electronic Version http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-78726 Publication Title 3D Graphics Technologies for Web Applications: An Evaluation from the Perspective of a Real World Application Publication Title (Swedish) Tekniker för 3D-grafik i webbapplikationer: En utvärdering sedd utifrån en riktig applikations perspektiv Author(s) Klara Waernér Abstract Web applications are becoming increasingly sophisticated and functionality that was once exclusive to regular desktop applications can now be found in web applications as well. -
SVG Programming: the Graphical Web
SVG Programming: The Graphical Web KURT CAGLE APress Media, LLC SVG Programming: The Graphical Web Copyright © 2002 by Kurt Cagle Originally published by Apress in 2002 All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copy right owner and the publisher. ISBN 978-1-59059-019-5 ISBN 978-1-4302-0840-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4302-0840-2 Trademarked names may appear in this book. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use the names only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Technical Reviewer: Don Demcsak Editorial Directors: Dan Appleman, Peter Blackburn, Gary Cornell, Jason Gilmore, Karen Watterson, John Zukowski Project Manager: Tracy Brown Collins Copy Editor: Kim Wirnpsett Production Editor: Grace Wong Compositor: Impressions Book and Journal Services, Inc. Indexer: Ron Strauss Cover Designer: Kurt Krames Manufacturing Manager: Tom Debolski Marketing Manager: Stephanie Rodriguez In the United States, phone 1-800-SPRINGER, email orders@springer-ny. com, or visit http:llwww.springer-ny.com. Outside the United States, fax +49 6221 345229, email orders@springer. de, or visit http:llwww.springer.de. For information on translations, please contact Apress directly at 2560 Ninth Street, Suite 219, Berkeley, CA94710. Phone 510-549-5930, fax: 510-549-5939, email [email protected], or visit http: I lwww. -
Web 2D Graphics: State-Of-The-Art
Web 2D Graphics: State-of-the-Art © David Duce, Ivan Herman, Bob Hopgood 2001 Contents l 1. Introduction ¡ 1.1 Images on the Web ¡ 1.2 Supported Image Formats ¡ 1.3 Images are not Computer Graphics l 2. Early Vector Graphics on the Web ¡ 2.1 CGM ¡ 2.2 CGM on the Web ¡ 2.3 WebCGM Profile ¡ 2.4 WebCGM Viewers l 3. SVG: an Introduction ¡ 3.1 Arrival of XML ¡ 3.2 Submissions to W3C ¡ 3.3 SVG: an XML Application ¡ 3.4 An introduction to SVG ¡ 3.5 Coordinate Systems ¡ 3.6 Path Expressions ¡ 3.7 Other Drawing Elements l 4. Rendering the SVG Drawing ¡ 4.1 Visual Aspects ¡ 4.2 Text ¡ 4.3 Styling l 5. Filter Effects l 6. Animation ¡ 6.1 Introduction ¡ 6.2 What is Animated ¡ 6.3 How the Animation Takes Place ¡ 6.4 When the Animation Take Place l 7. Scripting and the DOM l 8. Current State and the Future ¡ 8.1 Implementations ¡ 8.2 Metadata ¡ 8.3 Extensions to SVG l A. Filter Primitives in SVG l References -- 1 -- © David Duce, Ivan Herman, Bob Hopgood 2001 1. Introduction l 1.1 Images on the Web l 1.2 Supported Image Formats l 1.3 Images are not Computer Graphics 1.1 Images on the Web The early browsers for the Web were predominantly aimed at retrieval of textual information. Tim Berners-Lee's original browser for the NeXT computer did allow images to be viewed but they popped up in a separate window and were not an integral part of the Web page.