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T-SIMBALA FEIJOO PEDRO SEGUNDO.Pdf I UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS CARRERA DE ECONOMÍA CON MENCIÓN EN ECONOMÍA INTERNACIONAL Y GESTIÓN EN COMERCIO EXTERIOR TEMA: “ESTUDIO ECONÓMICO DE LOS PRECIOS DE PASAJES EN LAS AEROLÍNEAS EN ECUADOR PERIODO 2011-2017” AUTOR: PEDRO SEGUNDO SÍMBALA FEIJOO TUTORA: EC. FANNY ZAMBRANO GUAYAQUIL - ECUADOR MARZO 2019 II FACULTAD: CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS CARRERA: ECONOMÍA UNIDAD DE TITULACIÓN FICHA DE REGISTRO DE TESIS/TRABAJO DE GRADUACIÓN TÍTULO Y SUBTÍTULO: ESTUDIO ECONÓMICO DE LOS PRECIOS DE PASAJES EN LAS AEROLÍNEAS EN ECUADOR PERIODO 2011-2017. AUTOR(ES) (apellidos/nombres): PEDRO SEGUNDO SÍMBALA FEIJOO REVISOR(ES)/TUTOR(ES) EC. FANNY ZAMBRANO MUÑOZ INSTITUCIÓN: UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL UNIDAD/FACULTAD: FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS MAESTRÍA/ESPECIALIDAD: ECONOMÍA CON MENCIÓN EN ECONOMÍA INTERNACIONAL Y GESTIÓN DE COMERCIO EXTERIOR GRADO OBTENIDO: ECONOMISTA FECHA DE PUBLICACIÓN: MARZO 2019 No. DE PÁGINAS: 80 ÁREAS TEMÁTICAS: PALABRAS CLAVES/ KEYWORDS: MACROECONOMÍA, TRANSPORTE AÉREO, SERVICIOS, OLIGOPOLIOS, IMPUESTOS, TASAS ARANCELARIAS. RESUMEN/ABSTRACT: El proyecto de investigación sobre los precios de las aerolíneas que circulan en Ecuador, las mismas que se escogieron como referencia a las empresas Tame, Latam y Avianca. Se planteó los objetivos específicos y el objetivo general para tener un horizonte claro hacia dónde estaba dirigido este trabajo investigativo, también destacó la problemática de la investigación, en esta se destacó los elevados impuestos que imponen los aeropuertos y el estado nacional hacia las empresas de transporte aéreo y los pasajeros que son finalmente los que pagan el precio de todos los impuestos asignados. Para resolver y analizar esta problemática se empezó a recopilar información relacionada al tema desde análisis de precios entre países. ADJUNTO PDF: SI NO X CONTACTO CON AUTOR/ES: Teléfono:x 0983420129 E-mail: [email protected] CONTACTO CON LA INSTITUCIÓN: Nombre: Econ. Natalia Andrade Mgs. Teléfono: 2292491 ext.108 E-mail: [email protected] III FACULTAD: CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS CARRERA: ECONOMÍA UNIDAD DE TITULACIÓN LICENCIA GRATUITA INTRANSFERIBLE Y NO EXCLUSIVA PARA EL USO NO COMERCIAL DE LA OBRA CON FINES NO ACADÉMICOS Yo, Pedro Símbala Feijoo con C.I. No. 0704640747 , certifico que los contenidos desarrollados en este trabajo de titulación, cuyo título es “ESTUDIO ECONÓMICO DE LOS PRECIOS DE PASAJES EN LAS AEROLÍNEAS EN ECUADOR PERIODO 2011-2017” son de mi absoluta propiedad y responsabilidad Y SEGÚN EL Art. 114 del CÓDIGO ORGÁNICO DE LA ECONOMÍA SOCIAL DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS, CREATIVIDAD E INNOVACIÓN, autorizo el uso de una licencia gratuita intransferible y no exclusiva para el uso no comercial de la presente obra con fines no académicos, en favor de la Universidad de Guayaquil, para que haga uso del mismo, como fuera pertinente. __________________________________________ Pedro Segundo Símbala Feijoo C.I.: 0704640747 *CÓDIGO ORGÁNICO DE LA ECONOMÍA SOCIAL DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS, CREATIVIDAD E INNOVACIÓN (Registro Oficial n. 899 - Dic./2016) Artículo 114.- De los titulares de derechos de obras creadas en las instituciones de educación superior y centros educativos.- En el caso de las obras creadas en centros educativos, universidades, escuelas politécnicas, institutos superiores técnicos, tecnológicos, pedagógicos, de artes y los conservatorios superiores, e institutos públicos de investigación como resultado de su actividad académica o de investigación tales como trabajos de titulación, proyectos de investigación o innovación, artículos académicos, u otros análogos, sin perjuicio de que pueda existir relación de dependencia, la titularidad de los derechos patrimoniales corresponderá aFACULTAD: los autores. Sin embargo, CIENCIAS el establecimiento ECONÓMICAS tendrá una licencia gratuita, intransferible y no exclusiva para el uso no comercial de la obra con fines académicos. CARRERA: ECONOMÍA IV FACULTAD: CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS CARRERA: ECONOMÍA UNIDAD DE TITULACIÓN CERTIFICADO PORCENTAJE DE SIMILITUD Habiendo sido nombrado Eco. Fanny Zambrano Muñoz, tutora del trabajo de titulación, certifico que el presente trabajo de titulación ha sido elaborado por el señor Pedro Segundo Símbala Feijoo, C.I. 0704640747, con mi respectiva supervisión como requerimiento parcial para la obtención del título de ECONOMÍA CON MENCIÓN EN ECONOMÍA INTERNACIONAL Y GESTIÓN DE COMERCIO EXTERIOR. Se informa que el trabajo de titulación: “ESTUDIO ECONÓMICO DE LOS PRECIOS DE PASAJES EN LAS AEROLÍNEAS EN ECUADOR PERIODO 2011-2017” ha sido orientado durante todo el periodo de ejecución en el programa anti plagio URKUND quedando el 0% de coincidencia. https://secure.urkund.com/view/46266638-549175- 400484#q1bKLVayio7VUSrOTM/LTMtMTsxLTlWyMqgFAA EC. FANNY ZAMBRANO MUÑOZ C.I. 0912892932 V FACULTAD: CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS CARRERA: ECONOMÍA UNIDAD DE TITULACIÓN Guayaquil, 27 febrero de 2019 Economista Christian Washburn Herrera, MSc. COORDINADORA DE FORMACIÓN FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS UNIVERSIDAD DE GUAYAQUIL Ciudad. - De mis consideraciones: Envío a Ud. el Informe correspondiente a la tutoría realizada al Trabajo de Titulación “ESTUDIO ECONÓMICO DE LOS PRECIOS DE PASAJES EN LAS AEROLÍNEAS EN ECUADOR PERIODO 2011-2017” del estudiante Pedro Segundo Símbala Feijoo, indicando que ha cumplido con todos los parámetros establecidos en la normativa vigente: El trabajo es el resultado de una investigación. El estudiante demuestra conocimiento profesional integral. El trabajo presenta una propuesta en el área de conocimiento. El nivel de argumentación es coherente con el campo de conocimiento. Dando por concluida esta tutoría de trabajo de titulación, CERTIFICO, para los fines pertinentes, que el estudiante está apto para continuar con el proceso de revisión final. Atentamente, _______________________________ Eco. Fanny Zambrano Muñoz C.I.: 0912892932 VI Dedicatoria A DIOS. Por haberme permitido llegar hasta este punto importante de mi vida, por regalarme una familia maravillosa, por brindarme las mejores oportunidades y no dejarme solo en los momentos más difíciles, Amén. A MIS PADRES. Porque ellos fueron el pilar fundamental en esta travesía, por sus sabios concejos, por sus valores, por su motivación, por estar siempre conmigo, y más que nada por ese inmenso amor que me brindan día tras día. A MIS HERMANAS. Por apoyarme siempre, por darme esa voz de aliento que siempre necesitaba, por ser espontáneas al momento de darme ideas, por el tiempo y las ganas de verme siempre feliz. Las Amo hermanitas. A MIS FAMILIARES A mis Sobrinos, Cuñado, Tíos que de una u otra manera me brindaron ese apoyo significativo para salir adelante. A MIS AMIGAS Que nos apoyamos mutuamente en el transcurso de toda la carrera, y que a pesar de vivir lejos, aún mantenemos una bonita amistad. Y a todas aquellas personas que participaron de manera directa o indirectamente en la elaboración de esta tesis. ¡Gracias a Todos! VII Agradecimiento El presente trabajo lo dedico principalmente a Dios por darme vida, salud, paciencia y fuerza en el transcurso de obtener uno de los anhelos más deseados. A mis Padres Pedro y Mirian quienes con su amor, sacrificio, paciencia y trabajo hemos podido lograr este sueño, gracias por inculcar en mí el ejemplo de esfuerzo, es un privilegio ser su hijo. Los Amo Papitos. A mis Hermanas Alicia y Gaby por su cariño y apoyo constante en todo este proceso y por extender su mano en los momentos más difíciles. Las Amo Hermanitas. Finalmente quiero dedicar este trabajo a todos mis familiares y amigos que me brindaron ese apoyo incondicional. ¡Gracias a Todos, siempre los llevaré en mi corazón! VIII Índice Resumen............................................................................................................XIII Abstract ............................................................................................................ XIV Introducción .......................................................................................................... 1 Capítulo I .............................................................................................................. 3 Planteamiento del problema de la investigación................................................... 3 1.1. Planteamiento del problema....................................................................... 3 1.1.1. Árbol de problemas ............................................................................. 4 1.2. Problema de investigación ......................................................................... 5 1.3. Justificación del tema de la investigación.................................................. 5 1.4. Objetivo de la investigación ...................................................................... 6 1.4.1. Objetivo general .................................................................................. 6 1.4.2. Objetivos específicos .......................................................................... 6 1.4.3. Hipótesis de la investigación .............................................................. 7 1.4.4. Cuadro de variables ............................................................................ 7 Capítulo II ............................................................................................................. 8 Marco teórico ........................................................................................................ 8 2.1. Antecedentes de la investigación ............................................................... 8 2.2. Concepto de aerolíneas .............................................................................
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