Male Odd Beetle Female Odd Or Tissue Paper Beetle and Larva

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Male Odd Beetle Female Odd Or Tissue Paper Beetle and Larva

Male Odd Beetle Female Odd or Tissue Paper or Tissue Paper Beetle Thylodrias contractus Beetle and larva Brown carpet beetle Thylodrias contractus (Adults and larvae) 2-3mm Attagenus smirnovi (Adults and larvae) 2-3mm (Adult) 5-6mm Inspired by Fleming College’s insect ID cards. Created by Meaghan Perry and Mary Inspired by Fleming College’s insect ID Inspired by Fleming College’s insect ID Baughman, Ransom Center, Austin, Texas. cards. Created by Meaghan Perry and cards. Created by Meaghan Perry and Mary Mary Baughman, Ransom Center, Austin, Baughman, Ransom Center, Austin, Texas. Texas. Gomez, Morticia, and Itt Gomez, Morticia, and Itt Anna Smirnova the Odd Beetle family the Odd Beetle family Color: The Odd Beetle female looks very Color: A smirnovi has a black head and thorax. Color: The male Odd Beetle has yellowish brown, The head and pronotum are dark red, or dark different from the male; though it has legs and semi- transparent elytra (wing covers), and the brown to black. Their elytra are densely hairy and abdomen has 7 sternal segments. The female antennae, it lacks elytra and hind wings. Odd Beetle eggs are 0.7mm long, oval and translucent. light brown. Fertilized females lay up to 60 eggs looks very different from the male; though it has in small holes or other hiding places. The adults Eggs hatch after approximately 1 month. The legs and antennae, it lacks elytra and hind wings. are found near the doors of buildings that contain Odd Beetles live between 9 and 50 days as adults. larvae resemble other Dermestid larvae, though they do not have long hairs at the tip of their food sources. The larvae are about 7 mm long, are There is a 7-14 day pupal stage before adulthood. brown on top and light brown underneath. They abdomens. Odd beetle larvae feed on wool, silk, From egg to adulthood, one insect can live up to 4 live about a year eating animal products, feathers, fur, dried skin, and insect collections. years, most of that time as a larva. The larvae especially hair. When disturbed they feign death. resemble other Dermestid larvae. Larvae can molt smaller in stressful conditions, eating their own cast larval casing. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Records of Synanthropic Species of Alien Beetles (Coleoptera) in the Anthills of Genus Formica A
ISSN 2075-1117, Russian Journal of Biological Invasions, 2020, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 85–87. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2020. Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Rossiiskii Zhurnal Biologicheskikh Invazii, 2019, No. 3, pp. 106–110. Records of Synanthropic Species of Alien Beetles (Coleoptera) in the Anthills of Genus Formica A. S. Sazhneva, b, * and I. S. Turbanova, c, ** aPapanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Yaroslavl oblast, 152742 Russia bSevertsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071 Russia cCherepovets State University, Cherepovets, 162600 Russia *e-mail: [email protected] **e-mail: [email protected] Received June 26, 2019; revised August 7, 2019; accepted August 21, 2019 Abstract—For the first time, two alien species of beetles, obligate synanthropes, namely, Attagenus smirnovi Zhantiev, 1973 (Dermestidae) and Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius, 1792) (Ptinidae), were revealed in ant- hills (genus Formica). These records widen the spectrum of biotopes inhabited by these species outside their native ranges and specify their adaptive abilities under the movement of invaders to the north. Keywords: biotope, beetles, invasion, myrmecophiles, nidicols, Dermestidae, Formicidae, Ptinidae DOI: 10.1134/S2075111720010117 INTRODUCTION objects, nylon nets (mesh diameter of 50 μm) were put Biological invasions are the introduction of alien on top of the funnels with the substrate. In total, eight species, one of the most serious environmental and high-quality samples were taken from eight anthills: economic problems of our time. Alien Coleoptera is from three, Formica truncorum Fabricius, 1804; from the largest group of arthropods in Europe, the number three, F.
[Show full text]
A Mummified Human Corpse and Associated Insects of Forensic Importance in Indoor Conditions
International Journal of Legal Medicine (2020) 134:1963–1971 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02373-2 CASE REPORT A mummified human corpse and associated insects of forensic importance in indoor conditions Marcin Kadej1 & Łukasz Szleszkowski2 & Agata Thannhäuser2 & Tomasz Jurek2 Received: 17 March 2020 /Accepted: 8 July 2020 / Published online: 14 July 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 Abstract We report, for the first time from Poland, the presence of Dermestes haemorrhoidalis (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on a mummified human corpse found in a flat (Lower Silesia province, south-western Poland). Different life stages of D. haemorrhoidalis were gathered from the cadaver, and the signs of activity of these beetles (i.e. frass) were observed. On the basis of these facts, we concluded that the decedent, whose remains were discovered in the flat on 13 December 2018, died no later than the summer of 2018, with a strong probability that death occurred even earlier (2016 or 2017). A case history, autopsy findings, and entomological observations are provided. The presence of larvae of Dermestidae in the empty puparia of flies is reported for the first time. A list of the invertebrate species found in the corpse is provided, compared with available data, and briefly discussed. Keywords Decomposition . Forensic entomology . Dermestes . Insects, mummified human corpse . Indoor Introduction Dermestidae) on a corpse found in a flat in Wrocław (Lower Silesia province, south-western Poland). In addition to the Among a large number of experimental papers, all highly identification of this species, we describe the interesting be- advanced in both methodical and technical terms are also pa- haviour of final-stage larvae associated with the use of empty pers describing specific cases relating to observations of in- casings of flies, probably as shelters for future pupae.
[Show full text]
Vodka Beetle Attagenus Smirnovi
Vodka beetle DIAGNOSTIC MORPHOLOGY Attagenus smirnovi (Zhantiev) Adults:• • Length 2 - 5 millimeters • Width of 2 - 2. 5 mm • Head and pronotum are dark red-brown to black • Elytra (forewings) are densely hairy and light brown, reddish-yellow, or yellow in color • Bodies are oval shaped and have a black base color • Antennae and legs are reddish to yellow in color GENERAL INFORMATION • Male's 11th antennal segment is sabre -shaped and four times the length of the previous two segments together The brown carpet beetle, Attagenus smirnovi, is a beetle from the Dermestidae family, and shared many characteristics with the black carpet beetle Immature• Stage: (Attagenus unicolor). Due to its specific epithet • Up to 8 mm long smirnovi, the beetle is also known in the United • Bronze-brown upperside and a yellowish brown underside Kingdom as the "Vodka beetle", after the Smirnoff • Brush-shaped tuft of hair at the rear end. brand of vodka. • Larvae avoid light Naturally found in Africa, they have spread to Russia (where they were first observed in 1961, in the transport of goods. their skins 12 times. When the larvae are disturbed, Moscow, by E. S. Smirnov), the Czech Republic they feign death. and other eastern European countries, along with Germany (where the first example was found in These beetles are predominantly diurnal and are 1985 in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Denmark often found near building openings as they attempt As the species mainly lives indoors in Northern and the United Kingdom. The museums and to enter in order to lay their eggs in the vicinity of Europe, both larva and adults are found at all times scientific institutions of Northern Europe set up an possible food sources for their larvae.
[Show full text]
Natsca News Issue 14.Pdf
NatSCA News Issue 14 Contents Editorial - Jan Freedman 2 Farewell from the chair - Vicki Papworth 3 NatSCA 2008 conference & AGM 15th and 16th May 2008 4 University of Glasgow, Hunterian Museum - details and agenda NatSCA Seminar at NHM. 8th Nov 2007 8 - David Waterhouse NatSCA Seminar at Lancashire Museums, Preston. 13th Feb 2007 13 - Patrick Campbell The Stockholm beetle [Trogoderma angustum] – a new record. 19 - David Pinniger Conservation of the ‘Great Bass Rock’ diorama—an ICON 20 internship. - Suzanne Hill Preserving waterlogged wood with sugar. 26 - Ed Jarzembowski A New Method for the Restoration of Palaeontological Specimens 28 Mounted in Canada balsam. - Lu Allington-Jones Collecting life: field collecting littoral marine animals for museum 33 collections. - Chris Ayre, Hayley Bishop, Helen Fothergill and Jan Freedman Dismantling, painting and re-erection of an historical cast of the 41 dinosaur Iguanodon in the Sedgwick Museum, Cambridge. - Leslie F. Noè and Sarah Finney Harnessing natural talent 49 - Jeanne Robinson The Nest Collections of the Natural History Museum & of the 51 Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow: Developing a UK nest collection resource. - Maggie Reilly and Douglas Russell Notices, Adverts & Meetings 55 Book Review—The Echalaz Bird Collection by Adrian Sailor, 2007 57 1 NatSCA News Issue 14 Editorial At the very top of the Natural History Museum, London, conveniently situated a few feet away from the giant Sequoia tree, is the museums botany department. Inside an incon- spicuous door houses the curatorial staff and thousands of herbarium specimens. Looking down the long narrow room there are cabinets on either side and cabinets in the middle, running practically the full length of the room.
[Show full text]
Biosecurity Risks Posed by a Large Sea-Going Passenger Vessel: Challenges of Terrestrial Arthropod Species Detection and Eradication Simon J
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Biosecurity risks posed by a large sea-going passenger vessel: challenges of terrestrial arthropod species detection and eradication Simon J. McKirdy 1*, Simon O’Connor1,2, Melissa L. Thomas1,2, Kristin L. Horton2, Angus Williams2, Darryl Hardie3, Grey T. Coupland 1 & Johann van der Merwe1,2 Large sea-going passenger vessels can pose a high biosecurity risk. The risk posed by marine species is well documented, but rarely the risk posed by terrestrial arthropods. We conducted the longest running, most extensive monitoring program of terrestrial arthropods undertaken on board a passenger vessel. Surveillance was conducted over a 19-month period on a large passenger (cruise) vessel that originated in the Baltic Sea (Estonia). The vessel was used as an accommodation facility to house workers at Barrow Island (Australia) for 15 months, during which 73,061 terrestrial arthropods (222 species - four non-indigenous (NIS) to Australia) were collected and identifed on board. Detection of Tribolium destructor Uytt., a high-risk NIS to Australia, triggered an eradication efort on the vessel. This efort totalled more than 13,700 human hours and included strict biosecurity protocols to ensure that this and other non-indigenous species (NIS) were not spread from the vessel to Barrow Island or mainland Australia. Our data demonstrate that despite the difculties of biosecurity on large vessels, stringent protocols can stop NIS spreading from vessels, even where vessel-wide eradication is not possible. We highlight the difculties associated with detecting and eradicating NIS on large vessels and provide the frst detailed list of species that inhabit a vessel of this kind.
[Show full text]
A REVIEW of DIAPAUSE and TOLERANCE to EXTREME TEMPERATURES in DERMESTIDS (COLEOPTERA) D.M. Wilches A,B, R.A. Lairdb, K.D. Float
1 A REVIEW OF DIAPAUSE AND TOLERANCE TO EXTREME TEMPERATURES IN DERMESTIDS 2 (COLEOPTERA) 3 4 5 D.M. Wilches a,b, R.A. Lairdb, K.D. Floate a, P.G. Fieldsc* 6 7 a Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, AB T1J 8 4B1, Canada 9 b Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4 10 Canada 11 c Morden Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Winnipeg, MB R3T 12 2M9, Canada 13 14 * Corresponding author: [email protected]. 15 Abstract 16 Numerous species in Family Dermestidae (Coleoptera) are important economic pests of stored 17 goods of animal and vegetal origin, and museum specimens. Reliance on chemical methods for 18 of control has led to the development of pesticide resistance and contamination of treated 19 products with insecticide residues. To assess its practicality as an alternate method of control, 20 we review the literature on the tolerance of dermestids to extreme hot and cold temperatures. 21 The information for dermestid beetles on temperature tolerance is fragmentary, experimental 22 methods are not standardized across studies, and most studies do not consider the role of 23 acclimation and diapause. Difficulties in determining the diapause status of dermestid larvae 24 may explain the lack of studies. The few studies that do examine these factors show that they 25 can greatly increase tolerance to cold temperatures. The use of extreme temperatures will 26 need to target the most tolerant life stage, which for dermestids at cold temperatures will 27 potentially be the cold-acclimated individuals in diapause.
[Show full text]
Journal of TSAE Vol. Xx No. X (Xxxx), Xxx–Xxx
11th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection Session 7 : Museum Pests The use of thermal control against insect pests of cultural property Strang, T.J.K.*# Canadian Conservation Institute, Department of Canadian Heritage, 1030 Innes Rd. Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1B4S7 *Corresponding author, Email: [email protected] #Presenting author, Email: [email protected] DOI: 10.14455/DOA.res.2014.110 Abstract Collections in cultural institutions are vulnerable to many deleterious events. Insects of concern are a blend of ‗household pests‘, typified by clothes moth and dermestid species, ‗timber pests‘ such as anobiid and lyctid species and ‗food pests‘ of kitchen, pantry and granary as collections are quite varied in their composition across museum, archive, library, gallery, historic properties and cultural centers. There is a distribution of scale of museums and concomitant resources to apply against all modes of deterioration, as well as accomplishing operational goals using the collections as a core resource. There is a strong need for museum pest control methods inside an integrated pest management framework to be efficacious, have minimal effect on objects, and be economical in their costs. Through the 1980‘s and 90‘s museum staff became increasingly knowledgeable about industrial hygiene, harmful substances used in preparation methods, preservative solutions and residual insecticides. Some collections have been tested for residual arsenic, mercury, DDT, and other contaminants. Fumigants were curtailed for health and environmental impact so ethylene oxide (ETO), phosphine and methyl bromide (MeBr) followed the loss of grain fumigants which had been applied as liquids in museum storage cabinets. Thermal and controlled atmosphere methods offered a way forward for many museums which found they could not continue previous practices for controlling insects on and inside their objects.
[Show full text]
(Khapra Beetle) and on Its Associated Bacteria
EFFECTS OF EXTREME TEMPERATURES ON THE SURVIVAL OF THE QUARANTINE STORED-PRODUCT PEST, TROGODERMA GRANARIUM (KHAPRA BEETLE) AND ON ITS ASSOCIATED BACTERIA DIANA MARIA WILCHES CORREAL Bachelor of Science in Biology, Los Andes University, 2011 Bachelor of Science in Microbiology, Los Andes University, 2012 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Biological Sciences University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA ©Diana Maria Wilches Correal, 2016 EFFECTS OF EXTREME TEMPERATURES ON THE SURVIVAL OF THE QUARANTINE STORED-PRODUCT PEST, TROGODERMA GRANARIUM (KHAPRA BEETLE) AND ON ITS ASSOCIATED BACTERIA DIANA MARIA WILCHES CORREAL Date of Defence: November 25/2016 Dr. Robert Laird Associate Professor Ph.D. Co-supervisor Dr. Kevin Floate Research Scientist Ph.D. Co-supervisor Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Lethbridge, Alberta Dr. Paul Fields Research Scientist Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Winnipeg, Manitoba Dr. Theresa Burg Associate Professor Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. Mukti Ghimire Plant Health Safeguarding Ph.D. U.S. Department of Agriculture Specialist Seattle, Washington Dr. Tony Russell Assistant Professor Ph.D. Chair ABSTRACT Trogoderma granarium is a pest of stored-grain products in Asia and Africa, and a quarantine pest for much of the rest of the world. To evaluate extreme temperatures as a control strategy for this pest, I investigated the effect of high and low temperatures on the survival (Chapters 2 and 3) and on the microbiome (Chapter 4) of T. granarium. The most cold- and heat-tolerant life stages were diapausing-acclimated larvae and diapausing larvae, respectively.
[Show full text]
Alien Insect Impact on Cultural Heritage and Landscape
LIEN INSECT IMPACT ON CULTURAL HERITAGE AND ALANDSCAPE: AN UNDERESTIMATED PROBLEM Barbara Manachini*5 Dipartimento Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche STEBICEF, Via Archiraﬁ , 18, Palermo, Italy Keywords: Invasive species; economic impact; insect pests; biodiversity What is an invasive alien insect? Invasive species are referred to as non-natives, exotics, aliens, non-indigenous harmful species and by a host of other names. All these deﬁ nitions incorporate a basic concept: invasive species are organisms that have been introduced into an environ- ment in which they did not evolve and whose introduction causes or is likely to cause economic or environmental harm [1]. Typically, they have few or no natural enemies to limit their reproduction and/or spread. Moreover, the hosts (e.g. native trees) for inva- sive insects often have not co-evolved with the introduced pest. Consequently native hosts are much more likely to be damaged or killed by the invasive pest. Today, inva- sive species cause millions of dollars of damage to croplands, rangelands, pastures, wetlands, waterways and forests. In addition, they have caused ecological and societal impacts [2]. Alien insects are more than 30% of all other alien species introduced into Italy and represent one of the most important environmental worries as they are con- sidered one of the major causes of loss of biodiversity. More than 60% of these alien insects have a negative impact on economic and human health. However, their impact on cultural heritage and on landscape is still underestimated [3, 4]. Alien insect and landscape The number of new records of alien species increases continuously, with a marked acceleration in recent decades.
[Show full text]
First Records of Attagenus Smirnovi Zhantiev, 1973 from Italy in South Tyrol (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)
Fragmenta entomologica, 51 (2): 251–253 (2019) eISSN: 2284-4880 (online version) pISSN: 0429-288X (print version) Short scientific note Submitted: August 18th, 2019 - Accepted: October 18th, 2019 - Published: November 15th, 2019 First records of Attagenus smirnovi Zhantiev, 1973 from Italy in South Tyrol (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) Elia GUARIENTO 1,*, Filippo COLLA 1, Michael STEINWANDTER 1, Jiří HÁVA 2,3, Julia SEEBER 1 1 Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research - Drususallee 1, 39100 Bozen/Bolzano, Italy 2 Daugavpils University, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Department of Biosystematics - Vienības Str. 13, Daugavpils - LV-5401, Latvia - [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 3 Private Entomological Laboratory and Collection - Rýznerova 37, CZ-252 62 Únětice u Prahy, Praha-západ, Czech Republic - [email protected] * Corresponding author Abstract The Dermestidae species Attagenus smirnovi Zhantiev, 1973 was discovered in two household in South Tyrol, making it the first official records for this species in Italy. The larvae feeds upon dried organic materials, making this species a common pest in museum collections and households in Central and Northern Europe. The spread of A. smirnovi in Italy was expected but has not yet been recorded. Further, developments of its distribution need to be monitored to prevent damaging infestations, especially to museum collections. Key words: Introduced species, Pest species, Carpet beetle, New national record, Introduced species. Introduction also found in many African and Asian countries (Háva & Hermann 2019). For Italy 20 species of the genus Atta- The Dermestidae Attagenus smirnovi Zhantiev, 1973, al- genus are present, but no record for A.
[Show full text]
Collection F Orum
Realising standards – Proceedings of the 20th Anniversary Conference Collection F (Edited by C. Giles Miller) Preface _____________________________________________________________________C. Giles Miller 1 Foreword ___________________________________________________________________ Richard Lane 3 Articles orum SYNTHESYS Network Activity C––Assessing Standards of Collections in European Museums ___________________ Christopher Collins, Lorraine Cornish, _______________________________________________ Robert Huxley, and Simon J. Owens 5 Improving Curation Standards in Paleontology Collections through the Application of “McGinley Levels” ______________________ Tiffany S. Adrain, David. N. Lewis, _________________________________________________________________and Mary M. Horton 19 Standards for the U.S. Antarctic Meteorite Program Collection: Preserving Outer Space in Museum Space ____________ Linda C. Welzenbach, Timothy J. McCoy, _________________________________________ Kevin Righter, and Cecilia E. Satterwhite 33 Maintaining Standards in the Care of Petrology and Mineralogy Collections at the National Museum Wales _________________ Helen C. Kerbey and Jana M. Horák 42 Integrated Collection Management at the National Museum Wales _________________ _____________________________________________________ Peter Howlett and Jana Horák 58 A Standard Syllabus for Natural History Conservation Training in the United Kingdom ______________________________________ Caroline Buttler and Robert Child 64 Minimizing the Risks from the Ten Agents of Deterioration
[Show full text]
IPM in Museums
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Museums, Archives and Historic Houses - Proceedings of the International Conference in Vienna, Austria 2013 Edited by: Pascal Querner, David Pinniger and Astrid Hammer Section I: IPM in Museums - Contents - Section I: IPM in Museums .......................................................................................................................... 9 Museum Integrated Pest Management: a timeline Crossman, Amy & Pinniger, David ........................................................................................................... 10 Past, present and future: changes in status and distribution of museum insect pests Pinniger, David .......................................................................................................................................... 20 Assessing and managing pest risks in collections Brokerhof, Agnes W. ................................................................................................................................. 31 Integrated Pest Management as European standard Nilsen, Lisa ................................................................................................................................................ 44 Fungi and insects as deterioration agents in museums - a comparison Sterflinger, Katja & Querner, Pascal ......................................................................................................... 47 Beetles often overlooked in collections: species of mould-feeding beetles found at Royal Museums Greenwich, London
[Show full text]